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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef _SCSI_DISK_H
3#define _SCSI_DISK_H
4
5/*
6 * More than enough for everybody ;) The huge number of majors
7 * is a leftover from 16bit dev_t days, we don't really need that
8 * much numberspace.
9 */
10#define SD_MAJORS 16
11
12/*
13 * Time out in seconds for disks and Magneto-opticals (which are slower).
14 */
15#define SD_TIMEOUT (30 * HZ)
16#define SD_MOD_TIMEOUT (75 * HZ)
17/*
18 * Flush timeout is a multiplier over the standard device timeout which is
19 * user modifiable via sysfs but initially set to SD_TIMEOUT
20 */
21#define SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER 2
22#define SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT (120 * HZ)
23
24/*
25 * Number of allowed retries
26 */
27#define SD_MAX_RETRIES 5
28#define SD_PASSTHROUGH_RETRIES 1
29#define SD_MAX_MEDIUM_TIMEOUTS 2
30
31/*
32 * Size of the initial data buffer for mode and read capacity data
33 */
34#define SD_BUF_SIZE 512
35
36/*
37 * Number of sectors at the end of the device to avoid multi-sector
38 * accesses to in the case of last_sector_bug
39 */
40#define SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS 8
41
42enum {
43 SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE = 32, /* Extended CDB size */
44 SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE = 2, /* CDB pool size */
45};
46
47enum {
48 SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS = 0xffff,
49 SD_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS = 0xffffffff,
50 SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS = 0xffff,
51 SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS = 0x7fffff,
52};
53
54enum {
55 SD_LBP_FULL = 0, /* Full logical block provisioning */
56 SD_LBP_UNMAP, /* Use UNMAP command */
57 SD_LBP_WS16, /* Use WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP bit */
58 SD_LBP_WS10, /* Use WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP bit */
59 SD_LBP_ZERO, /* Use WRITE SAME(10) with zero payload */
60 SD_LBP_DISABLE, /* Discard disabled due to failed cmd */
61};
62
63enum {
64 SD_ZERO_WRITE = 0, /* Use WRITE(10/16) command */
65 SD_ZERO_WS, /* Use WRITE SAME(10/16) command */
66 SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP, /* Use WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP */
67 SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP, /* Use WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP */
68};
69
70/**
71 * struct zoned_disk_info - Specific properties of a ZBC SCSI device.
72 * @nr_zones: number of zones.
73 * @zone_blocks: number of logical blocks per zone.
74 *
75 * This data structure holds the ZBC SCSI device properties that are retrieved
76 * twice: a first time before the gendisk capacity is known and a second time
77 * after the gendisk capacity is known.
78 */
79struct zoned_disk_info {
80 u32 nr_zones;
81 u32 zone_blocks;
82};
83
84struct scsi_disk {
85 struct scsi_device *device;
86
87 /*
88 * disk_dev is used to show attributes in /sys/class/scsi_disk/,
89 * but otherwise not really needed. Do not use for refcounting.
90 */
91 struct device disk_dev;
92 struct gendisk *disk;
93 struct opal_dev *opal_dev;
94#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
95 /* Updated during revalidation before the gendisk capacity is known. */
96 struct zoned_disk_info early_zone_info;
97 /* Updated during revalidation after the gendisk capacity is known. */
98 struct zoned_disk_info zone_info;
99 u32 zones_optimal_open;
100 u32 zones_optimal_nonseq;
101 u32 zones_max_open;
102 /*
103 * Either zero or a power of two. If not zero it means that the offset
104 * between zone starting LBAs is constant.
105 */
106 u32 zone_starting_lba_gran;
107 u32 *zones_wp_offset;
108 spinlock_t zones_wp_offset_lock;
109 u32 *rev_wp_offset;
110 struct mutex rev_mutex;
111 struct work_struct zone_wp_offset_work;
112 char *zone_wp_update_buf;
113#endif
114 atomic_t openers;
115 sector_t capacity; /* size in logical blocks */
116 int max_retries;
117 u32 min_xfer_blocks;
118 u32 max_xfer_blocks;
119 u32 opt_xfer_blocks;
120 u32 max_ws_blocks;
121 u32 max_unmap_blocks;
122 u32 unmap_granularity;
123 u32 unmap_alignment;
124 u32 index;
125 unsigned int physical_block_size;
126 unsigned int max_medium_access_timeouts;
127 unsigned int medium_access_timed_out;
128 /* number of permanent streams */
129 u16 permanent_stream_count;
130 u8 media_present;
131 u8 write_prot;
132 u8 protection_type;/* Data Integrity Field */
133 u8 provisioning_mode;
134 u8 zeroing_mode;
135 u8 nr_actuators; /* Number of actuators */
136 bool suspended; /* Disk is suspended (stopped) */
137 unsigned ATO : 1; /* state of disk ATO bit */
138 unsigned cache_override : 1; /* temp override of WCE,RCD */
139 unsigned WCE : 1; /* state of disk WCE bit */
140 unsigned RCD : 1; /* state of disk RCD bit, unused */
141 unsigned DPOFUA : 1; /* state of disk DPOFUA bit */
142 unsigned first_scan : 1;
143 unsigned lbpme : 1;
144 unsigned lbprz : 1;
145 unsigned lbpu : 1;
146 unsigned lbpws : 1;
147 unsigned lbpws10 : 1;
148 unsigned lbpvpd : 1;
149 unsigned ws10 : 1;
150 unsigned ws16 : 1;
151 unsigned rc_basis: 2;
152 unsigned zoned: 2;
153 unsigned urswrz : 1;
154 unsigned security : 1;
155 unsigned ignore_medium_access_errors : 1;
156 unsigned rscs : 1; /* reduced stream control support */
157};
158#define to_scsi_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct scsi_disk, disk_dev)
159
160static inline struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
161{
162 return disk->private_data;
163}
164
165#define sd_printk(prefix, sdsk, fmt, a...) \
166 (sdsk)->disk ? \
167 sdev_prefix_printk(prefix, (sdsk)->device, \
168 (sdsk)->disk->disk_name, fmt, ##a) : \
169 sdev_printk(prefix, (sdsk)->device, fmt, ##a)
170
171#define sd_first_printk(prefix, sdsk, fmt, a...) \
172 do { \
173 if ((sdsk)->first_scan) \
174 sd_printk(prefix, sdsk, fmt, ##a); \
175 } while (0)
176
177static inline int scsi_medium_access_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
178{
179 switch (scmd->cmnd[0]) {
180 case READ_6:
181 case READ_10:
182 case READ_12:
183 case READ_16:
184 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
185 case VERIFY:
186 case VERIFY_12:
187 case VERIFY_16:
188 case WRITE_6:
189 case WRITE_10:
190 case WRITE_12:
191 case WRITE_16:
192 case WRITE_SAME:
193 case WRITE_SAME_16:
194 case UNMAP:
195 return 1;
196 case VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD:
197 switch (scmd->cmnd[9]) {
198 case READ_32:
199 case VERIFY_32:
200 case WRITE_32:
201 case WRITE_SAME_32:
202 return 1;
203 }
204 }
205
206 return 0;
207}
208
209static inline sector_t logical_to_sectors(struct scsi_device *sdev, sector_t blocks)
210{
211 return blocks << (ilog2(sdev->sector_size) - 9);
212}
213
214static inline unsigned int logical_to_bytes(struct scsi_device *sdev, sector_t blocks)
215{
216 return blocks * sdev->sector_size;
217}
218
219static inline sector_t bytes_to_logical(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned int bytes)
220{
221 return bytes >> ilog2(sdev->sector_size);
222}
223
224static inline sector_t sectors_to_logical(struct scsi_device *sdev, sector_t sector)
225{
226 return sector >> (ilog2(sdev->sector_size) - 9);
227}
228
229#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
230
231extern void sd_dif_config_host(struct scsi_disk *);
232
233#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
234
235static inline void sd_dif_config_host(struct scsi_disk *disk)
236{
237}
238
239#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
240
241static inline int sd_is_zoned(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
242{
243 return sdkp->zoned == 1 || sdkp->device->type == TYPE_ZBC;
244}
245
246#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
247
248void sd_zbc_free_zone_info(struct scsi_disk *sdkp);
249int sd_zbc_read_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, u8 buf[SD_BUF_SIZE]);
250int sd_zbc_revalidate_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp);
251blk_status_t sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
252 unsigned char op, bool all);
253unsigned int sd_zbc_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes,
254 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr);
255int sd_zbc_report_zones(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector,
256 unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data);
257
258blk_status_t sd_zbc_prepare_zone_append(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, sector_t *lba,
259 unsigned int nr_blocks);
260
261#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
262
263static inline void sd_zbc_free_zone_info(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) {}
264
265static inline int sd_zbc_read_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, u8 buf[SD_BUF_SIZE])
266{
267 return 0;
268}
269
270static inline int sd_zbc_revalidate_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
271{
272 return 0;
273}
274
275static inline blk_status_t sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
276 unsigned char op,
277 bool all)
278{
279 return BLK_STS_TARGET;
280}
281
282static inline unsigned int sd_zbc_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
283 unsigned int good_bytes, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
284{
285 return good_bytes;
286}
287
288static inline blk_status_t sd_zbc_prepare_zone_append(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
289 sector_t *lba,
290 unsigned int nr_blocks)
291{
292 return BLK_STS_TARGET;
293}
294
295#define sd_zbc_report_zones NULL
296
297#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
298
299void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr);
300void sd_print_result(const struct scsi_disk *sdkp, const char *msg, int result);
301
302#endif /* _SCSI_DISK_H */
1#ifndef _SCSI_DISK_H
2#define _SCSI_DISK_H
3
4/*
5 * More than enough for everybody ;) The huge number of majors
6 * is a leftover from 16bit dev_t days, we don't really need that
7 * much numberspace.
8 */
9#define SD_MAJORS 16
10
11/*
12 * Time out in seconds for disks and Magneto-opticals (which are slower).
13 */
14#define SD_TIMEOUT (30 * HZ)
15#define SD_MOD_TIMEOUT (75 * HZ)
16/*
17 * Flush timeout is a multiplier over the standard device timeout which is
18 * user modifiable via sysfs but initially set to SD_TIMEOUT
19 */
20#define SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER 2
21#define SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT (120 * HZ)
22
23/*
24 * Number of allowed retries
25 */
26#define SD_MAX_RETRIES 5
27#define SD_PASSTHROUGH_RETRIES 1
28#define SD_MAX_MEDIUM_TIMEOUTS 2
29
30/*
31 * Size of the initial data buffer for mode and read capacity data
32 */
33#define SD_BUF_SIZE 512
34
35/*
36 * Number of sectors at the end of the device to avoid multi-sector
37 * accesses to in the case of last_sector_bug
38 */
39#define SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS 8
40
41enum {
42 SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE = 32, /* Extended CDB size */
43 SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE = 2, /* CDB pool size */
44};
45
46enum {
47 SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS = 0xffff,
48 SD_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS = 0xffffffff,
49 SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS = 0xffff,
50 SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS = 0x7fffff,
51};
52
53enum {
54 SD_LBP_FULL = 0, /* Full logical block provisioning */
55 SD_LBP_UNMAP, /* Use UNMAP command */
56 SD_LBP_WS16, /* Use WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP bit */
57 SD_LBP_WS10, /* Use WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP bit */
58 SD_LBP_ZERO, /* Use WRITE SAME(10) with zero payload */
59 SD_LBP_DISABLE, /* Discard disabled due to failed cmd */
60};
61
62struct scsi_disk {
63 struct scsi_driver *driver; /* always &sd_template */
64 struct scsi_device *device;
65 struct device dev;
66 struct gendisk *disk;
67 atomic_t openers;
68 sector_t capacity; /* size in logical blocks */
69 u32 max_xfer_blocks;
70 u32 opt_xfer_blocks;
71 u32 max_ws_blocks;
72 u32 max_unmap_blocks;
73 u32 unmap_granularity;
74 u32 unmap_alignment;
75 u32 index;
76 unsigned int physical_block_size;
77 unsigned int max_medium_access_timeouts;
78 unsigned int medium_access_timed_out;
79 u8 media_present;
80 u8 write_prot;
81 u8 protection_type;/* Data Integrity Field */
82 u8 provisioning_mode;
83 unsigned ATO : 1; /* state of disk ATO bit */
84 unsigned cache_override : 1; /* temp override of WCE,RCD */
85 unsigned WCE : 1; /* state of disk WCE bit */
86 unsigned RCD : 1; /* state of disk RCD bit, unused */
87 unsigned DPOFUA : 1; /* state of disk DPOFUA bit */
88 unsigned first_scan : 1;
89 unsigned lbpme : 1;
90 unsigned lbprz : 1;
91 unsigned lbpu : 1;
92 unsigned lbpws : 1;
93 unsigned lbpws10 : 1;
94 unsigned lbpvpd : 1;
95 unsigned ws10 : 1;
96 unsigned ws16 : 1;
97};
98#define to_scsi_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct scsi_disk,dev)
99
100static inline struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
101{
102 return container_of(disk->private_data, struct scsi_disk, driver);
103}
104
105#define sd_printk(prefix, sdsk, fmt, a...) \
106 (sdsk)->disk ? \
107 sdev_prefix_printk(prefix, (sdsk)->device, \
108 (sdsk)->disk->disk_name, fmt, ##a) : \
109 sdev_printk(prefix, (sdsk)->device, fmt, ##a)
110
111#define sd_first_printk(prefix, sdsk, fmt, a...) \
112 do { \
113 if ((sdkp)->first_scan) \
114 sd_printk(prefix, sdsk, fmt, ##a); \
115 } while (0)
116
117static inline int scsi_medium_access_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
118{
119 switch (scmd->cmnd[0]) {
120 case READ_6:
121 case READ_10:
122 case READ_12:
123 case READ_16:
124 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
125 case VERIFY:
126 case VERIFY_12:
127 case VERIFY_16:
128 case WRITE_6:
129 case WRITE_10:
130 case WRITE_12:
131 case WRITE_16:
132 case WRITE_SAME:
133 case WRITE_SAME_16:
134 case UNMAP:
135 return 1;
136 case VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD:
137 switch (scmd->cmnd[9]) {
138 case READ_32:
139 case VERIFY_32:
140 case WRITE_32:
141 case WRITE_SAME_32:
142 return 1;
143 }
144 }
145
146 return 0;
147}
148
149static inline sector_t logical_to_sectors(struct scsi_device *sdev, sector_t blocks)
150{
151 return blocks << (ilog2(sdev->sector_size) - 9);
152}
153
154/*
155 * A DIF-capable target device can be formatted with different
156 * protection schemes. Currently 0 through 3 are defined:
157 *
158 * Type 0 is regular (unprotected) I/O
159 *
160 * Type 1 defines the contents of the guard and reference tags
161 *
162 * Type 2 defines the contents of the guard and reference tags and
163 * uses 32-byte commands to seed the latter
164 *
165 * Type 3 defines the contents of the guard tag only
166 */
167
168enum sd_dif_target_protection_types {
169 SD_DIF_TYPE0_PROTECTION = 0x0,
170 SD_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION = 0x1,
171 SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION = 0x2,
172 SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION = 0x3,
173};
174
175/*
176 * Look up the DIX operation based on whether the command is read or
177 * write and whether dix and dif are enabled.
178 */
179static inline unsigned int sd_prot_op(bool write, bool dix, bool dif)
180{
181 /* Lookup table: bit 2 (write), bit 1 (dix), bit 0 (dif) */
182 const unsigned int ops[] = { /* wrt dix dif */
183 SCSI_PROT_NORMAL, /* 0 0 0 */
184 SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP, /* 0 0 1 */
185 SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT, /* 0 1 0 */
186 SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS, /* 0 1 1 */
187 SCSI_PROT_NORMAL, /* 1 0 0 */
188 SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT, /* 1 0 1 */
189 SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP, /* 1 1 0 */
190 SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS, /* 1 1 1 */
191 };
192
193 return ops[write << 2 | dix << 1 | dif];
194}
195
196/*
197 * Returns a mask of the protection flags that are valid for a given DIX
198 * operation.
199 */
200static inline unsigned int sd_prot_flag_mask(unsigned int prot_op)
201{
202 const unsigned int flag_mask[] = {
203 [SCSI_PROT_NORMAL] = 0,
204
205 [SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP] = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
206 SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
207 SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
208 SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT,
209
210 [SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT] = SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
211 SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
212
213 [SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS] = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
214 SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
215 SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
216 SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
217 SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
218
219 [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT] = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
220 SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT,
221
222 [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP] = SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
223 SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
224 SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
225 SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
226
227 [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS] = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
228 SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
229 SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
230 SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
231 SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
232 };
233
234 return flag_mask[prot_op];
235}
236
237/*
238 * Data Integrity Field tuple.
239 */
240struct sd_dif_tuple {
241 __be16 guard_tag; /* Checksum */
242 __be16 app_tag; /* Opaque storage */
243 __be32 ref_tag; /* Target LBA or indirect LBA */
244};
245
246#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
247
248extern void sd_dif_config_host(struct scsi_disk *);
249extern void sd_dif_prepare(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
250extern void sd_dif_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *, unsigned int);
251
252#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
253
254static inline void sd_dif_config_host(struct scsi_disk *disk)
255{
256}
257static inline int sd_dif_prepare(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
258{
259 return 0;
260}
261static inline void sd_dif_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int a)
262{
263}
264
265#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
266
267#endif /* _SCSI_DISK_H */