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v6.9.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * Pluggable TCP congestion control support and newReno
  4 * congestion control.
  5 * Based on ideas from I/O scheduler support and Web100.
  6 *
  7 * Copyright (C) 2005 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
  8 */
  9
 10#define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
 11
 12#include <linux/module.h>
 13#include <linux/mm.h>
 14#include <linux/types.h>
 15#include <linux/list.h>
 16#include <linux/gfp.h>
 17#include <linux/jhash.h>
 18#include <net/tcp.h>
 19#include <trace/events/tcp.h>
 20
 21static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_cong_list_lock);
 22static LIST_HEAD(tcp_cong_list);
 23
 24/* Simple linear search, don't expect many entries! */
 25struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find(const char *name)
 26{
 27	struct tcp_congestion_ops *e;
 28
 29	list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
 30		if (strcmp(e->name, name) == 0)
 31			return e;
 32	}
 33
 34	return NULL;
 35}
 36
 37void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
 38{
 39	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 40
 41	trace_tcp_cong_state_set(sk, ca_state);
 42
 43	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
 44		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
 45	icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
 46}
 47
 48/* Must be called with rcu lock held */
 49static struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_autoload(struct net *net,
 50						       const char *name)
 51{
 52	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
 53
 54#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 55	if (!ca && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
 56		rcu_read_unlock();
 57		request_module("tcp_%s", name);
 58		rcu_read_lock();
 59		ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
 60	}
 61#endif
 62	return ca;
 63}
 64
 65/* Simple linear search, not much in here. */
 66struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key)
 67{
 68	struct tcp_congestion_ops *e;
 69
 70	list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
 71		if (e->key == key)
 72			return e;
 73	}
 74
 75	return NULL;
 76}
 77
 78int tcp_validate_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
 
 
 
 
 79{
 
 
 80	/* all algorithms must implement these */
 81	if (!ca->ssthresh || !ca->undo_cwnd ||
 82	    !(ca->cong_avoid || ca->cong_control)) {
 83		pr_err("%s does not implement required ops\n", ca->name);
 84		return -EINVAL;
 85	}
 86
 87	return 0;
 88}
 89
 90/* Attach new congestion control algorithm to the list
 91 * of available options.
 92 */
 93int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
 94{
 95	int ret;
 96
 97	ret = tcp_validate_congestion_control(ca);
 98	if (ret)
 99		return ret;
100
101	ca->key = jhash(ca->name, sizeof(ca->name), strlen(ca->name));
102
103	spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
104	if (ca->key == TCP_CA_UNSPEC || tcp_ca_find_key(ca->key)) {
105		pr_notice("%s already registered or non-unique key\n",
106			  ca->name);
107		ret = -EEXIST;
108	} else {
109		list_add_tail_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
110		pr_debug("%s registered\n", ca->name);
111	}
112	spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
113
114	return ret;
115}
116EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_register_congestion_control);
117
118/*
119 * Remove congestion control algorithm, called from
120 * the module's remove function.  Module ref counts are used
121 * to ensure that this can't be done till all sockets using
122 * that method are closed.
123 */
124void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
125{
126	spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
127	list_del_rcu(&ca->list);
128	spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
129
130	/* Wait for outstanding readers to complete before the
131	 * module gets removed entirely.
132	 *
133	 * A try_module_get() should fail by now as our module is
134	 * in "going" state since no refs are held anymore and
135	 * module_exit() handler being called.
136	 */
137	synchronize_rcu();
138}
139EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_unregister_congestion_control);
140
141/* Replace a registered old ca with a new one.
142 *
143 * The new ca must have the same name as the old one, that has been
144 * registered.
145 */
146int tcp_update_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca, struct tcp_congestion_ops *old_ca)
147{
148	struct tcp_congestion_ops *existing;
149	int ret = 0;
150
151	ca->key = jhash(ca->name, sizeof(ca->name), strlen(ca->name));
152
153	spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
154	existing = tcp_ca_find_key(old_ca->key);
155	if (ca->key == TCP_CA_UNSPEC || !existing || strcmp(existing->name, ca->name)) {
156		pr_notice("%s not registered or non-unique key\n",
157			  ca->name);
158		ret = -EINVAL;
159	} else if (existing != old_ca) {
160		pr_notice("invalid old congestion control algorithm to replace\n");
161		ret = -EINVAL;
162	} else {
163		/* Add the new one before removing the old one to keep
164		 * one implementation available all the time.
165		 */
166		list_add_tail_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
167		list_del_rcu(&existing->list);
168		pr_debug("%s updated\n", ca->name);
169	}
170	spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
171
172	/* Wait for outstanding readers to complete before the
173	 * module or struct_ops gets removed entirely.
174	 */
175	if (!ret)
176		synchronize_rcu();
177
178	return ret;
179}
180
181u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name, bool *ecn_ca)
182{
183	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
184	u32 key = TCP_CA_UNSPEC;
185
186	might_sleep();
187
188	rcu_read_lock();
189	ca = tcp_ca_find_autoload(net, name);
190	if (ca) {
191		key = ca->key;
192		*ecn_ca = ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
193	}
194	rcu_read_unlock();
195
196	return key;
197}
 
198
199char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
200{
201	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
202	char *ret = NULL;
203
204	rcu_read_lock();
205	ca = tcp_ca_find_key(key);
206	if (ca)
207		ret = strncpy(buffer, ca->name,
208			      TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
209	rcu_read_unlock();
210
211	return ret;
212}
 
213
214/* Assign choice of congestion control. */
215void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
216{
217	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
218	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
219	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
220
221	rcu_read_lock();
222	ca = rcu_dereference(net->ipv4.tcp_congestion_control);
223	if (unlikely(!bpf_try_module_get(ca, ca->owner)))
224		ca = &tcp_reno;
225	icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
226	rcu_read_unlock();
227
228	memset(icsk->icsk_ca_priv, 0, sizeof(icsk->icsk_ca_priv));
229	if (ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN)
230		INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
231	else
232		INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
233}
234
235void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
236{
237	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
238
239	tcp_sk(sk)->prior_ssthresh = 0;
240	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init)
241		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init(sk);
242	if (tcp_ca_needs_ecn(sk))
243		INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
244	else
245		INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
246	icsk->icsk_ca_initialized = 1;
247}
248
249static void tcp_reinit_congestion_control(struct sock *sk,
250					  const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
251{
252	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
253
254	tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(sk);
255	icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
256	icsk->icsk_ca_setsockopt = 1;
257	memset(icsk->icsk_ca_priv, 0, sizeof(icsk->icsk_ca_priv));
258
259	if (ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN)
260		INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
261	else
262		INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
263
264	if (!((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
265		tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
266}
267
268/* Manage refcounts on socket close. */
269void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
270{
271	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
272
273	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release)
274		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release(sk);
275	bpf_module_put(icsk->icsk_ca_ops, icsk->icsk_ca_ops->owner);
276}
277
278/* Used by sysctl to change default congestion control */
279int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, const char *name)
280{
281	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
282	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *prev;
283	int ret;
284
285	rcu_read_lock();
286	ca = tcp_ca_find_autoload(net, name);
287	if (!ca) {
288		ret = -ENOENT;
289	} else if (!bpf_try_module_get(ca, ca->owner)) {
290		ret = -EBUSY;
291	} else if (!net_eq(net, &init_net) &&
292			!(ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED)) {
293		/* Only init netns can set default to a restricted algorithm */
294		ret = -EPERM;
295	} else {
296		prev = xchg(&net->ipv4.tcp_congestion_control, ca);
297		if (prev)
298			bpf_module_put(prev, prev->owner);
299
300		ca->flags |= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
301		ret = 0;
302	}
303	rcu_read_unlock();
304
305	return ret;
306}
307
308/* Set default value from kernel configuration at bootup */
309static int __init tcp_congestion_default(void)
310{
311	return tcp_set_default_congestion_control(&init_net,
312						  CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG);
313}
314late_initcall(tcp_congestion_default);
315
316/* Build string with list of available congestion control values */
317void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
318{
319	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
320	size_t offs = 0;
321
322	rcu_read_lock();
323	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
324		offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
325				 "%s%s",
326				 offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);
327
328		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offs >= maxlen))
329			break;
330	}
331	rcu_read_unlock();
332}
333
334/* Get current default congestion control */
335void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, char *name)
336{
337	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
338
339	rcu_read_lock();
340	ca = rcu_dereference(net->ipv4.tcp_congestion_control);
341	strncpy(name, ca->name, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
342	rcu_read_unlock();
343}
344
345/* Built list of non-restricted congestion control values */
346void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
347{
348	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
349	size_t offs = 0;
350
351	*buf = '\0';
352	rcu_read_lock();
353	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
354		if (!(ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED))
355			continue;
356		offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
357				 "%s%s",
358				 offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);
359
360		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offs >= maxlen))
361			break;
362	}
363	rcu_read_unlock();
364}
365
366/* Change list of non-restricted congestion control */
367int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *val)
368{
369	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
370	char *saved_clone, *clone, *name;
371	int ret = 0;
372
373	saved_clone = clone = kstrdup(val, GFP_USER);
374	if (!clone)
375		return -ENOMEM;
376
377	spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
378	/* pass 1 check for bad entries */
379	while ((name = strsep(&clone, " ")) && *name) {
380		ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
381		if (!ca) {
382			ret = -ENOENT;
383			goto out;
384		}
385	}
386
387	/* pass 2 clear old values */
388	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list)
389		ca->flags &= ~TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
390
391	/* pass 3 mark as allowed */
392	while ((name = strsep(&val, " ")) && *name) {
393		ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
394		WARN_ON(!ca);
395		if (ca)
396			ca->flags |= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
397	}
398out:
399	spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
400	kfree(saved_clone);
401
402	return ret;
403}
404
405/* Change congestion control for socket. If load is false, then it is the
406 * responsibility of the caller to call tcp_init_congestion_control or
407 * tcp_reinit_congestion_control (if the current congestion control was
408 * already initialized.
409 */
410int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name, bool load,
411			       bool cap_net_admin)
412{
413	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
414	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
415	int err = 0;
416
417	if (icsk->icsk_ca_dst_locked)
418		return -EPERM;
419
420	rcu_read_lock();
421	if (!load)
422		ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
423	else
424		ca = tcp_ca_find_autoload(sock_net(sk), name);
425
426	/* No change asking for existing value */
427	if (ca == icsk->icsk_ca_ops) {
428		icsk->icsk_ca_setsockopt = 1;
429		goto out;
430	}
431
432	if (!ca)
433		err = -ENOENT;
434	else if (!((ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED) || cap_net_admin))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
435		err = -EPERM;
436	else if (!bpf_try_module_get(ca, ca->owner))
437		err = -EBUSY;
438	else
439		tcp_reinit_congestion_control(sk, ca);
 
440 out:
441	rcu_read_unlock();
442	return err;
443}
444
445/* Slow start is used when congestion window is no greater than the slow start
446 * threshold. We base on RFC2581 and also handle stretch ACKs properly.
447 * We do not implement RFC3465 Appropriate Byte Counting (ABC) per se but
448 * something better;) a packet is only considered (s)acked in its entirety to
449 * defend the ACK attacks described in the RFC. Slow start processes a stretch
450 * ACK of degree N as if N acks of degree 1 are received back to back except
451 * ABC caps N to 2. Slow start exits when cwnd grows over ssthresh and
452 * returns the leftover acks to adjust cwnd in congestion avoidance mode.
453 */
454__bpf_kfunc u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked)
455{
456	u32 cwnd = min(tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) + acked, tp->snd_ssthresh);
457
458	acked -= cwnd - tcp_snd_cwnd(tp);
459	tcp_snd_cwnd_set(tp, min(cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp));
460
461	return acked;
462}
463EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_slow_start);
464
465/* In theory this is tp->snd_cwnd += 1 / tp->snd_cwnd (or alternative w),
466 * for every packet that was ACKed.
467 */
468__bpf_kfunc void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked)
469{
470	/* If credits accumulated at a higher w, apply them gently now. */
471	if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= w) {
472		tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
473		tcp_snd_cwnd_set(tp, tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) + 1);
474	}
475
476	tp->snd_cwnd_cnt += acked;
477	if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= w) {
478		u32 delta = tp->snd_cwnd_cnt / w;
479
480		tp->snd_cwnd_cnt -= delta * w;
481		tcp_snd_cwnd_set(tp, tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) + delta);
482	}
483	tcp_snd_cwnd_set(tp, min(tcp_snd_cwnd(tp), tp->snd_cwnd_clamp));
484}
485EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_cong_avoid_ai);
486
487/*
488 * TCP Reno congestion control
489 * This is special case used for fallback as well.
490 */
491/* This is Jacobson's slow start and congestion avoidance.
492 * SIGCOMM '88, p. 328.
493 */
494__bpf_kfunc void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)
495{
496	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
497
498	if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk))
499		return;
500
501	/* In "safe" area, increase. */
502	if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp)) {
503		acked = tcp_slow_start(tp, acked);
504		if (!acked)
505			return;
506	}
507	/* In dangerous area, increase slowly. */
508	tcp_cong_avoid_ai(tp, tcp_snd_cwnd(tp), acked);
509}
510EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_cong_avoid);
511
512/* Slow start threshold is half the congestion window (min 2) */
513__bpf_kfunc u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
514{
515	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
516
517	return max(tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) >> 1U, 2U);
518}
519EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_ssthresh);
520
521__bpf_kfunc u32 tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk)
522{
523	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
524
525	return max(tcp_snd_cwnd(tp), tp->prior_cwnd);
526}
527EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_undo_cwnd);
528
529struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno = {
530	.flags		= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED,
531	.name		= "reno",
532	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
533	.ssthresh	= tcp_reno_ssthresh,
534	.cong_avoid	= tcp_reno_cong_avoid,
535	.undo_cwnd	= tcp_reno_undo_cwnd,
536};
v4.17
 
  1/*
  2 * Pluggable TCP congestion control support and newReno
  3 * congestion control.
  4 * Based on ideas from I/O scheduler support and Web100.
  5 *
  6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
  7 */
  8
  9#define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
 10
 11#include <linux/module.h>
 12#include <linux/mm.h>
 13#include <linux/types.h>
 14#include <linux/list.h>
 15#include <linux/gfp.h>
 16#include <linux/jhash.h>
 17#include <net/tcp.h>
 
 18
 19static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_cong_list_lock);
 20static LIST_HEAD(tcp_cong_list);
 21
 22/* Simple linear search, don't expect many entries! */
 23static struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find(const char *name)
 24{
 25	struct tcp_congestion_ops *e;
 26
 27	list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
 28		if (strcmp(e->name, name) == 0)
 29			return e;
 30	}
 31
 32	return NULL;
 33}
 34
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35/* Must be called with rcu lock held */
 36static struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_autoload(struct net *net,
 37						       const char *name)
 38{
 39	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
 40
 41#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 42	if (!ca && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
 43		rcu_read_unlock();
 44		request_module("tcp_%s", name);
 45		rcu_read_lock();
 46		ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
 47	}
 48#endif
 49	return ca;
 50}
 51
 52/* Simple linear search, not much in here. */
 53struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key)
 54{
 55	struct tcp_congestion_ops *e;
 56
 57	list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
 58		if (e->key == key)
 59			return e;
 60	}
 61
 62	return NULL;
 63}
 64
 65/*
 66 * Attach new congestion control algorithm to the list
 67 * of available options.
 68 */
 69int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
 70{
 71	int ret = 0;
 72
 73	/* all algorithms must implement these */
 74	if (!ca->ssthresh || !ca->undo_cwnd ||
 75	    !(ca->cong_avoid || ca->cong_control)) {
 76		pr_err("%s does not implement required ops\n", ca->name);
 77		return -EINVAL;
 78	}
 79
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80	ca->key = jhash(ca->name, sizeof(ca->name), strlen(ca->name));
 81
 82	spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
 83	if (ca->key == TCP_CA_UNSPEC || tcp_ca_find_key(ca->key)) {
 84		pr_notice("%s already registered or non-unique key\n",
 85			  ca->name);
 86		ret = -EEXIST;
 87	} else {
 88		list_add_tail_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
 89		pr_debug("%s registered\n", ca->name);
 90	}
 91	spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
 92
 93	return ret;
 94}
 95EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_register_congestion_control);
 96
 97/*
 98 * Remove congestion control algorithm, called from
 99 * the module's remove function.  Module ref counts are used
100 * to ensure that this can't be done till all sockets using
101 * that method are closed.
102 */
103void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
104{
105	spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
106	list_del_rcu(&ca->list);
107	spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
108
109	/* Wait for outstanding readers to complete before the
110	 * module gets removed entirely.
111	 *
112	 * A try_module_get() should fail by now as our module is
113	 * in "going" state since no refs are held anymore and
114	 * module_exit() handler being called.
115	 */
116	synchronize_rcu();
117}
118EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_unregister_congestion_control);
119
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
120u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name, bool *ecn_ca)
121{
122	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
123	u32 key = TCP_CA_UNSPEC;
124
125	might_sleep();
126
127	rcu_read_lock();
128	ca = tcp_ca_find_autoload(net, name);
129	if (ca) {
130		key = ca->key;
131		*ecn_ca = ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
132	}
133	rcu_read_unlock();
134
135	return key;
136}
137EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_ca_get_key_by_name);
138
139char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
140{
141	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
142	char *ret = NULL;
143
144	rcu_read_lock();
145	ca = tcp_ca_find_key(key);
146	if (ca)
147		ret = strncpy(buffer, ca->name,
148			      TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
149	rcu_read_unlock();
150
151	return ret;
152}
153EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_ca_get_name_by_key);
154
155/* Assign choice of congestion control. */
156void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
157{
158	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
159	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
160	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
161
162	rcu_read_lock();
163	ca = rcu_dereference(net->ipv4.tcp_congestion_control);
164	if (unlikely(!try_module_get(ca->owner)))
165		ca = &tcp_reno;
166	icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
167	rcu_read_unlock();
168
169	memset(icsk->icsk_ca_priv, 0, sizeof(icsk->icsk_ca_priv));
170	if (ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN)
171		INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
172	else
173		INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
174}
175
176void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
177{
178	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
179
180	tcp_sk(sk)->prior_ssthresh = 0;
181	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init)
182		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init(sk);
183	if (tcp_ca_needs_ecn(sk))
184		INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
185	else
186		INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
 
187}
188
189static void tcp_reinit_congestion_control(struct sock *sk,
190					  const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
191{
192	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
193
194	tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(sk);
195	icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
196	icsk->icsk_ca_setsockopt = 1;
197	memset(icsk->icsk_ca_priv, 0, sizeof(icsk->icsk_ca_priv));
198
199	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
 
 
 
 
 
200		tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
201}
202
203/* Manage refcounts on socket close. */
204void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
205{
206	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
207
208	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release)
209		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release(sk);
210	module_put(icsk->icsk_ca_ops->owner);
211}
212
213/* Used by sysctl to change default congestion control */
214int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, const char *name)
215{
216	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
217	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *prev;
218	int ret;
219
220	rcu_read_lock();
221	ca = tcp_ca_find_autoload(net, name);
222	if (!ca) {
223		ret = -ENOENT;
224	} else if (!try_module_get(ca->owner)) {
225		ret = -EBUSY;
 
 
 
 
226	} else {
227		prev = xchg(&net->ipv4.tcp_congestion_control, ca);
228		if (prev)
229			module_put(prev->owner);
230
231		ca->flags |= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
232		ret = 0;
233	}
234	rcu_read_unlock();
235
236	return ret;
237}
238
239/* Set default value from kernel configuration at bootup */
240static int __init tcp_congestion_default(void)
241{
242	return tcp_set_default_congestion_control(&init_net,
243						  CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG);
244}
245late_initcall(tcp_congestion_default);
246
247/* Build string with list of available congestion control values */
248void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
249{
250	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
251	size_t offs = 0;
252
253	rcu_read_lock();
254	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
255		offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
256				 "%s%s",
257				 offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);
 
 
 
258	}
259	rcu_read_unlock();
260}
261
262/* Get current default congestion control */
263void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, char *name)
264{
265	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
266
267	rcu_read_lock();
268	ca = rcu_dereference(net->ipv4.tcp_congestion_control);
269	strncpy(name, ca->name, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
270	rcu_read_unlock();
271}
272
273/* Built list of non-restricted congestion control values */
274void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
275{
276	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
277	size_t offs = 0;
278
279	*buf = '\0';
280	rcu_read_lock();
281	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
282		if (!(ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED))
283			continue;
284		offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
285				 "%s%s",
286				 offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);
 
 
 
287	}
288	rcu_read_unlock();
289}
290
291/* Change list of non-restricted congestion control */
292int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *val)
293{
294	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
295	char *saved_clone, *clone, *name;
296	int ret = 0;
297
298	saved_clone = clone = kstrdup(val, GFP_USER);
299	if (!clone)
300		return -ENOMEM;
301
302	spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
303	/* pass 1 check for bad entries */
304	while ((name = strsep(&clone, " ")) && *name) {
305		ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
306		if (!ca) {
307			ret = -ENOENT;
308			goto out;
309		}
310	}
311
312	/* pass 2 clear old values */
313	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list)
314		ca->flags &= ~TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
315
316	/* pass 3 mark as allowed */
317	while ((name = strsep(&val, " ")) && *name) {
318		ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
319		WARN_ON(!ca);
320		if (ca)
321			ca->flags |= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
322	}
323out:
324	spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
325	kfree(saved_clone);
326
327	return ret;
328}
329
330/* Change congestion control for socket. If load is false, then it is the
331 * responsibility of the caller to call tcp_init_congestion_control or
332 * tcp_reinit_congestion_control (if the current congestion control was
333 * already initialized.
334 */
335int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name, bool load, bool reinit)
 
336{
337	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
338	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
339	int err = 0;
340
341	if (icsk->icsk_ca_dst_locked)
342		return -EPERM;
343
344	rcu_read_lock();
345	if (!load)
346		ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
347	else
348		ca = tcp_ca_find_autoload(sock_net(sk), name);
349
350	/* No change asking for existing value */
351	if (ca == icsk->icsk_ca_ops) {
352		icsk->icsk_ca_setsockopt = 1;
353		goto out;
354	}
355
356	if (!ca) {
357		err = -ENOENT;
358	} else if (!load) {
359		const struct tcp_congestion_ops *old_ca = icsk->icsk_ca_ops;
360
361		if (try_module_get(ca->owner)) {
362			if (reinit) {
363				tcp_reinit_congestion_control(sk, ca);
364			} else {
365				icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
366				module_put(old_ca->owner);
367			}
368		} else {
369			err = -EBUSY;
370		}
371	} else if (!((ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED) ||
372		     ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))) {
373		err = -EPERM;
374	} else if (!try_module_get(ca->owner)) {
375		err = -EBUSY;
376	} else {
377		tcp_reinit_congestion_control(sk, ca);
378	}
379 out:
380	rcu_read_unlock();
381	return err;
382}
383
384/* Slow start is used when congestion window is no greater than the slow start
385 * threshold. We base on RFC2581 and also handle stretch ACKs properly.
386 * We do not implement RFC3465 Appropriate Byte Counting (ABC) per se but
387 * something better;) a packet is only considered (s)acked in its entirety to
388 * defend the ACK attacks described in the RFC. Slow start processes a stretch
389 * ACK of degree N as if N acks of degree 1 are received back to back except
390 * ABC caps N to 2. Slow start exits when cwnd grows over ssthresh and
391 * returns the leftover acks to adjust cwnd in congestion avoidance mode.
392 */
393u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked)
394{
395	u32 cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd + acked, tp->snd_ssthresh);
396
397	acked -= cwnd - tp->snd_cwnd;
398	tp->snd_cwnd = min(cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
399
400	return acked;
401}
402EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_slow_start);
403
404/* In theory this is tp->snd_cwnd += 1 / tp->snd_cwnd (or alternative w),
405 * for every packet that was ACKed.
406 */
407void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked)
408{
409	/* If credits accumulated at a higher w, apply them gently now. */
410	if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= w) {
411		tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
412		tp->snd_cwnd++;
413	}
414
415	tp->snd_cwnd_cnt += acked;
416	if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= w) {
417		u32 delta = tp->snd_cwnd_cnt / w;
418
419		tp->snd_cwnd_cnt -= delta * w;
420		tp->snd_cwnd += delta;
421	}
422	tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
423}
424EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_cong_avoid_ai);
425
426/*
427 * TCP Reno congestion control
428 * This is special case used for fallback as well.
429 */
430/* This is Jacobson's slow start and congestion avoidance.
431 * SIGCOMM '88, p. 328.
432 */
433void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)
434{
435	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
436
437	if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk))
438		return;
439
440	/* In "safe" area, increase. */
441	if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp)) {
442		acked = tcp_slow_start(tp, acked);
443		if (!acked)
444			return;
445	}
446	/* In dangerous area, increase slowly. */
447	tcp_cong_avoid_ai(tp, tp->snd_cwnd, acked);
448}
449EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_cong_avoid);
450
451/* Slow start threshold is half the congestion window (min 2) */
452u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
453{
454	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
455
456	return max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 2U);
457}
458EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_ssthresh);
459
460u32 tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk)
461{
462	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463
464	return max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->prior_cwnd);
465}
466EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_undo_cwnd);
467
468struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno = {
469	.flags		= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED,
470	.name		= "reno",
471	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
472	.ssthresh	= tcp_reno_ssthresh,
473	.cong_avoid	= tcp_reno_cong_avoid,
474	.undo_cwnd	= tcp_reno_undo_cwnd,
475};