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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 *
7 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
8 *
9 * Authors: Ross Biro
10 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
12 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
13 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
14 *
15 * Fixes:
16 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
17 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
18 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
19 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
20 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
21 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
22 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
23 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
24 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
25 * clamper.
26 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
27 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
28 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
29 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
30 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
31 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
33 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
34 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
35 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
36 * our system is still very different.
37 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
38 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
39 * routing caches and better behaviour.
40 *
41 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
42 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
43 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
44 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
45 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
46 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
47 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
48 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
50 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
51 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
52 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
53 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
54 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
55 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
56 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
58 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
59 */
60
61#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
62
63#include <linux/module.h>
64#include <linux/bitops.h>
65#include <linux/kernel.h>
66#include <linux/mm.h>
67#include <linux/memblock.h>
68#include <linux/socket.h>
69#include <linux/errno.h>
70#include <linux/in.h>
71#include <linux/inet.h>
72#include <linux/netdevice.h>
73#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
74#include <linux/init.h>
75#include <linux/skbuff.h>
76#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
77#include <linux/igmp.h>
78#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
79#include <linux/mroute.h>
80#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
81#include <linux/random.h>
82#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
83#include <linux/slab.h>
84#include <linux/jhash.h>
85#include <net/dst.h>
86#include <net/dst_metadata.h>
87#include <net/inet_dscp.h>
88#include <net/net_namespace.h>
89#include <net/ip.h>
90#include <net/route.h>
91#include <net/inetpeer.h>
92#include <net/sock.h>
93#include <net/ip_fib.h>
94#include <net/nexthop.h>
95#include <net/tcp.h>
96#include <net/icmp.h>
97#include <net/xfrm.h>
98#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
99#include <net/netevent.h>
100#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
101#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
102#include <linux/sysctl.h>
103#endif
104#include <net/secure_seq.h>
105#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
106
107#include "fib_lookup.h"
108
109#define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
110 ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
111
112#define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
113
114#define DEFAULT_MIN_PMTU (512 + 20 + 20)
115#define DEFAULT_MTU_EXPIRES (10 * 60 * HZ)
116#define DEFAULT_MIN_ADVMSS 256
117static int ip_rt_max_size;
118static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
119static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
120static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
121static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
122static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
123
124static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
125
126/*
127 * Interface to generic destination cache.
128 */
129
130INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
131struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
132static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
133INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
134unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
135static void ipv4_negative_advice(struct sock *sk,
136 struct dst_entry *dst);
137static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
138static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
139 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
140 bool confirm_neigh);
141static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
142 struct sk_buff *skb);
143static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
144
145static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
146{
147 WARN_ON(1);
148 return NULL;
149}
150
151static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
152 struct sk_buff *skb,
153 const void *daddr);
154static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
155
156static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
157 .family = AF_INET,
158 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
159 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
160 .mtu = ipv4_mtu,
161 .cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics,
162 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
163 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
164 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
165 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
166 .redirect = ip_do_redirect,
167 .local_out = __ip_local_out,
168 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
169 .confirm_neigh = ipv4_confirm_neigh,
170};
171
172#define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
173
174const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
175 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
176 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
177 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
178 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
179 TC_PRIO_BULK,
180 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
181 TC_PRIO_BULK,
182 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
183 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
184 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
185 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
186 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
187 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
188 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
189 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
190 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
191};
192EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
193
194static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
195#define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
196
197#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
198static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
199{
200 if (*pos)
201 return NULL;
202 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
203}
204
205static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
206{
207 ++*pos;
208 return NULL;
209}
210
211static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
212{
213}
214
215static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
216{
217 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
218 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
219 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
220 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
221 "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
222 return 0;
223}
224
225static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
226 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
227 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
228 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
229 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
230};
231
232static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
233{
234 int cpu;
235
236 if (*pos == 0)
237 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
238
239 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
240 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
241 continue;
242 *pos = cpu+1;
243 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
244 }
245 return NULL;
246}
247
248static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
249{
250 int cpu;
251
252 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
253 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
254 continue;
255 *pos = cpu+1;
256 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
257 }
258 (*pos)++;
259 return NULL;
260
261}
262
263static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
264{
265
266}
267
268static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
269{
270 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
271
272 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
273 seq_puts(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
274 return 0;
275 }
276
277 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
278 "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
279 "%08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
280 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
281 0, /* st->in_hit */
282 st->in_slow_tot,
283 st->in_slow_mc,
284 st->in_no_route,
285 st->in_brd,
286 st->in_martian_dst,
287 st->in_martian_src,
288
289 0, /* st->out_hit */
290 st->out_slow_tot,
291 st->out_slow_mc,
292
293 0, /* st->gc_total */
294 0, /* st->gc_ignored */
295 0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
296 0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
297 0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
298 0 /* st->out_hlist_search */
299 );
300 return 0;
301}
302
303static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
304 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
305 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
306 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
307 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
308};
309
310#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
311static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
312{
313 struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
314 unsigned int i, j;
315
316 dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
317 if (!dst)
318 return -ENOMEM;
319
320 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
321 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
322 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
323 dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes;
324 dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
325 dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes;
326 dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
327 }
328 }
329
330 seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
331 kfree(dst);
332 return 0;
333}
334#endif
335
336static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
337{
338 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
339
340 pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
341 &rt_cache_seq_ops);
342 if (!pde)
343 goto err1;
344
345 pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net_stat,
346 &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
347 if (!pde)
348 goto err2;
349
350#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
351 pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
352 rt_acct_proc_show);
353 if (!pde)
354 goto err3;
355#endif
356 return 0;
357
358#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
359err3:
360 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
361#endif
362err2:
363 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
364err1:
365 return -ENOMEM;
366}
367
368static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
369{
370 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
371 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
372#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
373 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
374#endif
375}
376
377static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
378 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
379 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
380};
381
382static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
383{
384 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
385}
386
387#else
388static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
389{
390 return 0;
391}
392#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
393
394static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
395{
396 return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
397}
398
399void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
400{
401 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
402}
403
404static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
405 struct sk_buff *skb,
406 const void *daddr)
407{
408 const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
409 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
410 struct neighbour *n;
411
412 rcu_read_lock();
413
414 if (likely(rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)) {
415 n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, rt->rt_gw4);
416 } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
417 n = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
418 } else {
419 __be32 pkey;
420
421 pkey = skb ? ip_hdr(skb)->daddr : *((__be32 *) daddr);
422 n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, pkey);
423 }
424
425 if (!IS_ERR(n) && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&n->refcnt))
426 n = NULL;
427
428 rcu_read_unlock();
429
430 return n;
431}
432
433static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
434{
435 const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
436 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
437 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
438
439 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET) {
440 pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gw4;
441 } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
442 return __ipv6_confirm_neigh_stub(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
443 } else if (!daddr ||
444 (rt->rt_flags &
445 (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL))) {
446 return;
447 }
448 __ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
449}
450
451/* Hash tables of size 2048..262144 depending on RAM size.
452 * Each bucket uses 8 bytes.
453 */
454static u32 ip_idents_mask __read_mostly;
455static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
456static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
457
458/* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
459 * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
460 * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
461 */
462static u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
463{
464 u32 bucket, old, now = (u32)jiffies;
465 atomic_t *p_id;
466 u32 *p_tstamp;
467 u32 delta = 0;
468
469 bucket = hash & ip_idents_mask;
470 p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + bucket;
471 p_id = ip_idents + bucket;
472 old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
473
474 if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
475 delta = get_random_u32_below(now - old);
476
477 /* If UBSAN reports an error there, please make sure your compiler
478 * supports -fno-strict-overflow before reporting it that was a bug
479 * in UBSAN, and it has been fixed in GCC-8.
480 */
481 return atomic_add_return(segs + delta, p_id) - segs;
482}
483
484void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
485{
486 u32 hash, id;
487
488 /* Note the following code is not safe, but this is okay. */
489 if (unlikely(siphash_key_is_zero(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key)))
490 get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key,
491 sizeof(net->ipv4.ip_id_key));
492
493 hash = siphash_3u32((__force u32)iph->daddr,
494 (__force u32)iph->saddr,
495 iph->protocol,
496 &net->ipv4.ip_id_key);
497 id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
498 iph->id = htons(id);
499}
500EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
501
502static void ip_rt_fix_tos(struct flowi4 *fl4)
503{
504 __u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
505
506 fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
507 if (tos & RTO_ONLINK)
508 fl4->flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
509}
510
511static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
512 const struct sock *sk, const struct iphdr *iph,
513 int oif, __u8 tos, u8 prot, u32 mark,
514 int flow_flags)
515{
516 __u8 scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
517
518 if (sk) {
519 oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
520 mark = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_mark);
521 tos = ip_sock_rt_tos(sk);
522 scope = ip_sock_rt_scope(sk);
523 prot = inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk) ? IPPROTO_RAW :
524 sk->sk_protocol;
525 }
526
527 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK, scope,
528 prot, flow_flags, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
529 sock_net_uid(net, sk));
530}
531
532static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
533 const struct sock *sk)
534{
535 const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
536 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
537 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
538 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
539 u32 mark = skb->mark;
540 __u8 tos = iph->tos;
541
542 __build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
543}
544
545static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
546{
547 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
548 const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
549 __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
550
551 rcu_read_lock();
552 inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
553 if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
554 daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
555 flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_mark),
556 ip_sock_rt_tos(sk) & IPTOS_RT_MASK,
557 ip_sock_rt_scope(sk),
558 inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk) ?
559 IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
560 inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
561 daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
562 rcu_read_unlock();
563}
564
565static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
566 const struct sk_buff *skb)
567{
568 if (skb)
569 build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
570 else
571 build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
572}
573
574static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
575
576static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
577{
578 struct rtable *rt;
579
580 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
581 if (rt) {
582 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
583 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
584 dst_release(&rt->dst);
585 }
586 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
587 if (rt) {
588 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
589 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
590 dst_release(&rt->dst);
591 }
592}
593
594static void fnhe_remove_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
595{
596 struct fib_nh_exception __rcu **fnhe_p, **oldest_p;
597 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest = NULL;
598
599 for (fnhe_p = &hash->chain; ; fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next) {
600 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p,
601 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
602 if (!fnhe)
603 break;
604 if (!oldest ||
605 time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp)) {
606 oldest = fnhe;
607 oldest_p = fnhe_p;
608 }
609 }
610 fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
611 *oldest_p = oldest->fnhe_next;
612 kfree_rcu(oldest, rcu);
613}
614
615static u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
616{
617 static siphash_aligned_key_t fnhe_hash_key;
618 u64 hval;
619
620 net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hash_key, sizeof(fnhe_hash_key));
621 hval = siphash_1u32((__force u32)daddr, &fnhe_hash_key);
622 return hash_64(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
623}
624
625static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
626{
627 rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
628 rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
629 rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
630
631 if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
632 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
633 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
634 rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
635 rt->rt_gw4 = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
636 }
637}
638
639static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr,
640 __be32 gw, u32 pmtu, bool lock,
641 unsigned long expires)
642{
643 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
644 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
645 struct rtable *rt;
646 u32 genid, hval;
647 unsigned int i;
648 int depth;
649
650 genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nhc->nhc_dev));
651 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
652
653 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
654
655 hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
656 if (!hash) {
657 hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
658 if (!hash)
659 goto out_unlock;
660 rcu_assign_pointer(nhc->nhc_exceptions, hash);
661 }
662
663 hash += hval;
664
665 depth = 0;
666 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
667 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
668 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
669 break;
670 depth++;
671 }
672
673 if (fnhe) {
674 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
675 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
676 if (gw)
677 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
678 if (pmtu) {
679 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
680 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
681 }
682 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
683 /* Update all cached dsts too */
684 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
685 if (rt)
686 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
687 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
688 if (rt)
689 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
690 } else {
691 /* Randomize max depth to avoid some side channels attacks. */
692 int max_depth = FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH +
693 get_random_u32_below(FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH);
694
695 while (depth > max_depth) {
696 fnhe_remove_oldest(hash);
697 depth--;
698 }
699
700 fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
701 if (!fnhe)
702 goto out_unlock;
703
704 fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
705
706 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
707 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
708 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
709 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
710 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
711 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
712
713 rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
714
715 /* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
716 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
717 * applies to them.
718 */
719 rt = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
720 if (rt)
721 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
722
723 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
724 struct rtable __rcu **prt;
725
726 prt = per_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output, i);
727 rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
728 if (rt)
729 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
730 }
731 }
732
733 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
734
735out_unlock:
736 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
737}
738
739static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
740 bool kill_route)
741{
742 __be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
743 __be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
744 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
745 struct in_device *in_dev;
746 struct fib_result res;
747 struct neighbour *n;
748 struct net *net;
749
750 switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
751 case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
752 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
753 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
754 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
755 break;
756
757 default:
758 return;
759 }
760
761 if (rt->rt_gw_family != AF_INET || rt->rt_gw4 != old_gw)
762 return;
763
764 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
765 if (!in_dev)
766 return;
767
768 net = dev_net(dev);
769 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
770 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
771 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
772 goto reject_redirect;
773
774 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
775 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
776 goto reject_redirect;
777 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
778 goto reject_redirect;
779 } else {
780 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
781 goto reject_redirect;
782 }
783
784 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, (__force u32)new_gw);
785 if (!n)
786 n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
787 if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
788 if (!(READ_ONCE(n->nud_state) & NUD_VALID)) {
789 neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
790 } else {
791 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
792 struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
793
794 fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, skb);
795 nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
796 update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
797 0, false,
798 jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
799 }
800 if (kill_route)
801 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
802 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
803 }
804 neigh_release(n);
805 }
806 return;
807
808reject_redirect:
809#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
810 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
811 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
812 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
813 __be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
814
815 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
816 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
817 &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
818 &saddr, &daddr);
819 }
820#endif
821 ;
822}
823
824static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
825{
826 struct rtable *rt;
827 struct flowi4 fl4;
828 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
829 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
830 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
831 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
832 u32 mark = skb->mark;
833 __u8 tos = iph->tos;
834
835 rt = dst_rtable(dst);
836
837 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
838 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
839}
840
841static void ipv4_negative_advice(struct sock *sk,
842 struct dst_entry *dst)
843{
844 struct rtable *rt = dst_rtable(dst);
845
846 if ((dst->obsolete > 0) ||
847 (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
848 rt->dst.expires)
849 sk_dst_reset(sk);
850}
851
852/*
853 * Algorithm:
854 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
855 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
856 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
857 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
858 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
859 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
860 *
861 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
862 * in icmp.c.
863 *
864 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
865 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
866 */
867
868void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
869{
870 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
871 struct in_device *in_dev;
872 struct inet_peer *peer;
873 struct net *net;
874 int log_martians;
875 int vif;
876
877 rcu_read_lock();
878 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
879 if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
880 rcu_read_unlock();
881 return;
882 }
883 log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
884 vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
885 rcu_read_unlock();
886
887 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
888 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
889 if (!peer) {
890 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
891 rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
892 return;
893 }
894
895 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
896 * reset the algorithm.
897 */
898 if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence)) {
899 peer->rate_tokens = 0;
900 peer->n_redirects = 0;
901 }
902
903 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
904 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
905 */
906 if (peer->n_redirects >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
907 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
908 goto out_put_peer;
909 }
910
911 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
912 * redirect.
913 */
914 if (peer->n_redirects == 0 ||
915 time_after(jiffies,
916 (peer->rate_last +
917 (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->n_redirects)))) {
918 __be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
919
920 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
921 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
922 ++peer->n_redirects;
923 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE) && log_martians &&
924 peer->n_redirects == ip_rt_redirect_number)
925 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
926 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
927 &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
928 }
929out_put_peer:
930 inet_putpeer(peer);
931}
932
933static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
934{
935 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
936 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
937 struct in_device *in_dev;
938 struct inet_peer *peer;
939 unsigned long now;
940 struct net *net;
941 SKB_DR(reason);
942 bool send;
943 int code;
944
945 if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
946 dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
947 if (!dev)
948 goto out;
949 }
950
951 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
952
953 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
954 if (!in_dev)
955 goto out;
956
957 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
958 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
959 switch (rt->dst.error) {
960 case EHOSTUNREACH:
961 SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INADDRERRORS);
962 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
963 break;
964
965 case ENETUNREACH:
966 SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INNOROUTES);
967 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
968 break;
969 }
970 goto out;
971 }
972
973 switch (rt->dst.error) {
974 case EINVAL:
975 default:
976 goto out;
977 case EHOSTUNREACH:
978 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
979 break;
980 case ENETUNREACH:
981 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
982 SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INNOROUTES);
983 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
984 break;
985 case EACCES:
986 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
987 break;
988 }
989
990 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
991 l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
992
993 send = true;
994 if (peer) {
995 now = jiffies;
996 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
997 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
998 peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
999 peer->rate_last = now;
1000 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
1001 peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1002 else
1003 send = false;
1004 inet_putpeer(peer);
1005 }
1006 if (send)
1007 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1008
1009out: kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
1010 return 0;
1011}
1012
1013static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1014{
1015 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1016 struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
1017 struct fib_result res;
1018 bool lock = false;
1019 u32 old_mtu;
1020
1021 if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1022 return;
1023
1024 old_mtu = ipv4_mtu(dst);
1025 if (old_mtu < mtu)
1026 return;
1027
1028 if (mtu < net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1029 lock = true;
1030 mtu = min(old_mtu, net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu);
1031 }
1032
1033 if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu && !lock &&
1034 time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1035 return;
1036
1037 rcu_read_lock();
1038 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1039 struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
1040
1041 fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, NULL);
1042 nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
1043 update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1044 jiffies + net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1045 }
1046 rcu_read_unlock();
1047}
1048
1049static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1050 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
1051 bool confirm_neigh)
1052{
1053 struct rtable *rt = dst_rtable(dst);
1054 struct flowi4 fl4;
1055
1056 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1057
1058 /* Don't make lookup fail for bridged encapsulations */
1059 if (skb && netif_is_any_bridge_port(skb->dev))
1060 fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1061
1062 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1063}
1064
1065void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1066 int oif, u8 protocol)
1067{
1068 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1069 struct flowi4 fl4;
1070 struct rtable *rt;
1071 u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1072
1073 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif, iph->tos, protocol, mark,
1074 0);
1075 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1076 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1077 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1078 ip_rt_put(rt);
1079 }
1080}
1081EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1082
1083static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1084{
1085 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1086 struct flowi4 fl4;
1087 struct rtable *rt;
1088
1089 __build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1090
1091 if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1092 fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1093
1094 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1095 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1096 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1097 ip_rt_put(rt);
1098 }
1099}
1100
1101void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1102{
1103 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1104 struct flowi4 fl4;
1105 struct rtable *rt;
1106 struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1107 bool new = false;
1108 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1109
1110 bh_lock_sock(sk);
1111
1112 if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1113 goto out;
1114
1115 odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1116
1117 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1118 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1119 goto out;
1120 }
1121
1122 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1123
1124 rt = dst_rtable(odst);
1125 if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1126 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1127 if (IS_ERR(rt))
1128 goto out;
1129
1130 new = true;
1131 }
1132
1133 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(dst_rtable(xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst)), &fl4, mtu);
1134
1135 if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1136 if (new)
1137 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1138
1139 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1140 if (IS_ERR(rt))
1141 goto out;
1142
1143 new = true;
1144 }
1145
1146 if (new)
1147 sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1148
1149out:
1150 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1151 dst_release(odst);
1152}
1153EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1154
1155void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1156 int oif, u8 protocol)
1157{
1158 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1159 struct flowi4 fl4;
1160 struct rtable *rt;
1161
1162 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif, iph->tos, protocol, 0, 0);
1163 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1164 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1165 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1166 ip_rt_put(rt);
1167 }
1168}
1169EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1170
1171void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1172{
1173 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1174 struct flowi4 fl4;
1175 struct rtable *rt;
1176 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1177
1178 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1179 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1180 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1181 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1182 ip_rt_put(rt);
1183 }
1184}
1185EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1186
1187INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst,
1188 u32 cookie)
1189{
1190 struct rtable *rt = dst_rtable(dst);
1191
1192 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1193 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1194 * into this function always.
1195 *
1196 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1197 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1198 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD.
1199 */
1200 if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1201 return NULL;
1202 return dst;
1203}
1204EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_dst_check);
1205
1206static void ipv4_send_dest_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
1207{
1208 struct net_device *dev;
1209 struct ip_options opt;
1210 int res;
1211
1212 /* Recompile ip options since IPCB may not be valid anymore.
1213 * Also check we have a reasonable ipv4 header.
1214 */
1215 if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)) ||
1216 ip_hdr(skb)->version != 4 || ip_hdr(skb)->ihl < 5)
1217 return;
1218
1219 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1220 if (ip_hdr(skb)->ihl > 5) {
1221 if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4))
1222 return;
1223 opt.optlen = ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1224
1225 rcu_read_lock();
1226 dev = skb->dev ? skb->dev : skb_rtable(skb)->dst.dev;
1227 res = __ip_options_compile(dev_net(dev), &opt, skb, NULL);
1228 rcu_read_unlock();
1229
1230 if (res)
1231 return;
1232 }
1233 __icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0, &opt);
1234}
1235
1236static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1237{
1238 struct rtable *rt;
1239
1240 ipv4_send_dest_unreach(skb);
1241
1242 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1243 if (rt)
1244 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1245}
1246
1247static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1248{
1249 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1250 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1251 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1252 kfree_skb(skb);
1253 WARN_ON(1);
1254 return 0;
1255}
1256
1257/*
1258 * We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1259 * because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1260 * so that it out of fast path.
1261 *
1262 * BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1263 * in IP options!
1264 */
1265
1266void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1267{
1268 __be32 src;
1269
1270 if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1271 src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1272 else {
1273 struct fib_result res;
1274 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1275 struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1276 .daddr = iph->daddr,
1277 .saddr = iph->saddr,
1278 .flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos),
1279 .flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex,
1280 .flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
1281 .flowi4_mark = skb->mark,
1282 };
1283
1284 rcu_read_lock();
1285 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1286 src = fib_result_prefsrc(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &res);
1287 else
1288 src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1289 rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1290 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1291 rcu_read_unlock();
1292 }
1293 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1294}
1295
1296#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1297static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1298{
1299 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1300 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1301 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1302 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1303}
1304#endif
1305
1306static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1307{
1308 struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
1309 unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1310 unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1311 net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss);
1312
1313 return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1314}
1315
1316INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1317{
1318 return ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(dst, false);
1319}
1320EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_mtu);
1321
1322static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr)
1323{
1324 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1325 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1326 u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1327
1328 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1329
1330 hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions,
1331 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1332 hash += hval;
1333
1334 fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1335 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1336 while (fnhe) {
1337 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1338 rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1339 fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1340 /* set fnhe_daddr to 0 to ensure it won't bind with
1341 * new dsts in rt_bind_exception().
1342 */
1343 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = 0;
1344 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1345 kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1346 break;
1347 }
1348 fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1349 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1350 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1351 }
1352
1353 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1354}
1355
1356static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1357 __be32 daddr)
1358{
1359 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
1360 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1361 u32 hval;
1362
1363 if (!hash)
1364 return NULL;
1365
1366 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1367
1368 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1369 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1370 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1371 if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1372 time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1373 ip_del_fnhe(nhc, daddr);
1374 break;
1375 }
1376 return fnhe;
1377 }
1378 }
1379 return NULL;
1380}
1381
1382/* MTU selection:
1383 * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1384 * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1385 * 3. mtu from egress device
1386 */
1387
1388u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
1389{
1390 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
1391 struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1392 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1393 u32 mtu = 0;
1394
1395 if (READ_ONCE(dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu) ||
1396 fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
1397 mtu = fi->fib_mtu;
1398
1399 if (likely(!mtu)) {
1400 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1401
1402 fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1403 if (fnhe && !time_after_eq(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
1404 mtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1405 }
1406
1407 if (likely(!mtu))
1408 mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
1409
1410 return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nhc->nhc_lwtstate, mtu);
1411}
1412
1413static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1414 __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1415{
1416 bool ret = false;
1417
1418 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1419
1420 if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1421 struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1422 struct rtable *orig;
1423 int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1424
1425 if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1426 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1427 else
1428 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1429 orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1430
1431 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1432 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1433 fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1434 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1435 fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1436 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1437 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1438 orig = NULL;
1439 }
1440 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1441 if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1442 rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1443 rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1444 }
1445
1446 if (do_cache) {
1447 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1448 rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1449 if (orig) {
1450 dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1451 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1452 }
1453 ret = true;
1454 }
1455
1456 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1457 }
1458 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1459
1460 return ret;
1461}
1462
1463static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, struct rtable *rt)
1464{
1465 struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1466 bool ret = true;
1467
1468 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1469 p = (struct rtable **)&nhc->nhc_rth_input;
1470 } else {
1471 p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
1472 }
1473 orig = *p;
1474
1475 /* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1476 * on this dst
1477 */
1478 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1479 prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1480 if (prev == orig) {
1481 if (orig) {
1482 rt_add_uncached_list(orig);
1483 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1484 }
1485 } else {
1486 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1487 ret = false;
1488 }
1489
1490 return ret;
1491}
1492
1493struct uncached_list {
1494 spinlock_t lock;
1495 struct list_head head;
1496 struct list_head quarantine;
1497};
1498
1499static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1500
1501void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1502{
1503 struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1504
1505 rt->dst.rt_uncached_list = ul;
1506
1507 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1508 list_add_tail(&rt->dst.rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1509 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1510}
1511
1512void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1513{
1514 if (!list_empty(&rt->dst.rt_uncached)) {
1515 struct uncached_list *ul = rt->dst.rt_uncached_list;
1516
1517 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1518 list_del_init(&rt->dst.rt_uncached);
1519 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1520 }
1521}
1522
1523static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1524{
1525 ip_dst_metrics_put(dst);
1526 rt_del_uncached_list(dst_rtable(dst));
1527}
1528
1529void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1530{
1531 struct rtable *rt, *safe;
1532 int cpu;
1533
1534 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1535 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1536
1537 if (list_empty(&ul->head))
1538 continue;
1539
1540 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1541 list_for_each_entry_safe(rt, safe, &ul->head, dst.rt_uncached) {
1542 if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1543 continue;
1544 rt->dst.dev = blackhole_netdev;
1545 netdev_ref_replace(dev, blackhole_netdev,
1546 &rt->dst.dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
1547 list_move(&rt->dst.rt_uncached, &ul->quarantine);
1548 }
1549 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1550 }
1551}
1552
1553static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1554{
1555 return rt &&
1556 rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1557 !rt_is_expired(rt);
1558}
1559
1560static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1561 const struct fib_result *res,
1562 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1563 struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1564 const bool do_cache)
1565{
1566 bool cached = false;
1567
1568 if (fi) {
1569 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1570
1571 if (nhc->nhc_gw_family && nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1572 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1573 rt->rt_gw_family = nhc->nhc_gw_family;
1574 /* only INET and INET6 are supported */
1575 if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
1576 rt->rt_gw4 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4;
1577 else
1578 rt->rt_gw6 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6;
1579 }
1580
1581 ip_dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics);
1582
1583#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1584 if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1585 struct fib_nh *nh;
1586
1587 nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1588 rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1589 }
1590#endif
1591 rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
1592 if (unlikely(fnhe))
1593 cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1594 else if (do_cache)
1595 cached = rt_cache_route(nhc, rt);
1596 if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1597 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1598 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1599 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1600 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1601 */
1602 if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1603 rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1604 rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1605 }
1606 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1607 }
1608 } else
1609 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1610
1611#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1612#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1613 set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1614#endif
1615 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1616#endif
1617}
1618
1619struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1620 unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1621 bool noxfrm)
1622{
1623 struct rtable *rt;
1624
1625 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1626 (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1627
1628 if (rt) {
1629 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1630 rt->rt_flags = flags;
1631 rt->rt_type = type;
1632 rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1633 rt->rt_iif = 0;
1634 rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1635 rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1636 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1637 rt->rt_gw_family = 0;
1638 rt->rt_gw4 = 0;
1639
1640 rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1641 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1642 rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1643 }
1644
1645 return rt;
1646}
1647EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1648
1649struct rtable *rt_dst_clone(struct net_device *dev, struct rtable *rt)
1650{
1651 struct rtable *new_rt;
1652
1653 new_rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1654 rt->dst.flags);
1655
1656 if (new_rt) {
1657 new_rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1658 new_rt->rt_flags = rt->rt_flags;
1659 new_rt->rt_type = rt->rt_type;
1660 new_rt->rt_is_input = rt->rt_is_input;
1661 new_rt->rt_iif = rt->rt_iif;
1662 new_rt->rt_pmtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1663 new_rt->rt_mtu_locked = rt->rt_mtu_locked;
1664 new_rt->rt_gw_family = rt->rt_gw_family;
1665 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
1666 new_rt->rt_gw4 = rt->rt_gw4;
1667 else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1668 new_rt->rt_gw6 = rt->rt_gw6;
1669
1670 new_rt->dst.input = rt->dst.input;
1671 new_rt->dst.output = rt->dst.output;
1672 new_rt->dst.error = rt->dst.error;
1673 new_rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1674 new_rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(rt->dst.lwtstate);
1675 }
1676 return new_rt;
1677}
1678EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_clone);
1679
1680/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1681int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1682 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1683 struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1684{
1685 int err;
1686
1687 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1688 if (!in_dev)
1689 return -EINVAL;
1690
1691 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1692 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1693 return -EINVAL;
1694
1695 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1696 return -EINVAL;
1697
1698 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1699 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
1700 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_IGMP)
1701 return -EINVAL;
1702 } else {
1703 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1704 in_dev, itag);
1705 if (err < 0)
1706 return err;
1707 }
1708 return 0;
1709}
1710
1711/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1712static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1713 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1714{
1715 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1716 unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1717 struct rtable *rth;
1718 u32 itag = 0;
1719 int err;
1720
1721 err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1722 if (err)
1723 return err;
1724
1725 if (our)
1726 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1727
1728 if (IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1729 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_NOPOLICY;
1730
1731 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1732 false);
1733 if (!rth)
1734 return -ENOBUFS;
1735
1736#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1737 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1738#endif
1739 rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1740 rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1741
1742#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1743 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1744 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1745#endif
1746 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1747
1748 skb_dst_drop(skb);
1749 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1750 return 0;
1751}
1752
1753
1754static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1755 struct in_device *in_dev,
1756 struct sk_buff *skb,
1757 __be32 daddr,
1758 __be32 saddr)
1759{
1760 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1761#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1762 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1763 /*
1764 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1765 * the only hint is MAC header.
1766 */
1767 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1768 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1769 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1770 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1771 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1772 skb_mac_header(skb),
1773 dev->hard_header_len, false);
1774 }
1775 }
1776#endif
1777}
1778
1779/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1780static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1781 const struct fib_result *res,
1782 struct in_device *in_dev,
1783 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1784{
1785 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1786 struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1787 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1788 struct rtable *rth;
1789 int err;
1790 struct in_device *out_dev;
1791 bool do_cache;
1792 u32 itag = 0;
1793
1794 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1795 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1796 if (!out_dev) {
1797 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1798 return -EINVAL;
1799 }
1800
1801 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1802 in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1803 if (err < 0) {
1804 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1805 saddr);
1806
1807 goto cleanup;
1808 }
1809
1810 do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1811 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1812 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1813 __be32 gw;
1814
1815 gw = nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET ? nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4 : 0;
1816 if (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1817 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, gw))
1818 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1819 }
1820
1821 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1822 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1823 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1824 *
1825 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1826 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1827 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1828 */
1829 if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1830 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1831 err = -EINVAL;
1832 goto cleanup;
1833 }
1834 }
1835
1836 if (IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1837 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_NOPOLICY;
1838
1839 fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1840 if (do_cache) {
1841 if (fnhe)
1842 rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1843 else
1844 rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
1845 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1846 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1847 goto out;
1848 }
1849 }
1850
1851 rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1852 IN_DEV_ORCONF(out_dev, NOXFRM));
1853 if (!rth) {
1854 err = -ENOBUFS;
1855 goto cleanup;
1856 }
1857
1858 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1859 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1860
1861 rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1862
1863 rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1864 do_cache);
1865 lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1866 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1867out:
1868 err = 0;
1869 cleanup:
1870 return err;
1871}
1872
1873#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1874/* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1875 * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1876 */
1877static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1878 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1879{
1880 const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1881 const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1882 const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1883 const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1884 struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1885 struct icmphdr _icmph;
1886
1887 if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1888 goto out;
1889
1890 if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1891 goto out;
1892
1893 icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1894 &_icmph);
1895 if (!icmph)
1896 goto out;
1897
1898 if (!icmp_is_err(icmph->type))
1899 goto out;
1900
1901 inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1902 outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1903 sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1904 if (!inner_iph)
1905 goto out;
1906
1907 key_iph = inner_iph;
1908out:
1909 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1910 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1911}
1912
1913static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(const struct net *net,
1914 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1915 bool *p_has_inner)
1916{
1917 u32 hash_fields = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields);
1918 struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1919
1920 if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
1921 return 0;
1922
1923 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1924 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP);
1925
1926 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1927 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
1928 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1929 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
1930 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1931 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
1932 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1933 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
1934 hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1935 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
1936 hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1937
1938 *p_has_inner = !!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION);
1939 return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1940}
1941
1942static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(const struct net *net,
1943 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1944 bool has_inner)
1945{
1946 u32 hash_fields = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields);
1947 struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1948
1949 /* We assume the packet carries an encapsulation, but if none was
1950 * encountered during dissection of the outer flow, then there is no
1951 * point in calling the flow dissector again.
1952 */
1953 if (!has_inner)
1954 return 0;
1955
1956 if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_MASK))
1957 return 0;
1958
1959 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1960 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
1961
1962 if (!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION))
1963 return 0;
1964
1965 if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
1966 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1967 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1968 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1969 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1970 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1971 } else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
1972 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
1973 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1974 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
1975 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1976 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
1977 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_FLOWLABEL)
1978 hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
1979 }
1980
1981 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_IP_PROTO)
1982 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1983 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_PORT)
1984 hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1985 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_PORT)
1986 hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1987
1988 return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1989}
1990
1991static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(const struct net *net,
1992 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1993{
1994 u32 mhash, mhash_inner;
1995 bool has_inner = true;
1996
1997 mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(net, skb, &has_inner);
1998 mhash_inner = fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(net, skb, has_inner);
1999
2000 return jhash_2words(mhash, mhash_inner, 0);
2001}
2002
2003static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(const struct net *net,
2004 const struct flowi4 *fl4)
2005{
2006 u32 hash_fields = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields);
2007 struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2008
2009 if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
2010 return 0;
2011
2012 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2013 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2014 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
2015 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2016 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
2017 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2018 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
2019 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2020 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
2021 hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2022 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
2023 hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2024
2025 return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2026}
2027
2028/* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
2029int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
2030 const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
2031{
2032 u32 multipath_hash = fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_multipath_hash : 0;
2033 struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2034 u32 mhash = 0;
2035
2036 switch (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy)) {
2037 case 0:
2038 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2039 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2040 if (skb) {
2041 ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2042 } else {
2043 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2044 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2045 }
2046 mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2047 break;
2048 case 1:
2049 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2050 if (skb) {
2051 unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
2052 struct flow_keys keys;
2053
2054 /* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
2055 if (skb->l4_hash)
2056 return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
2057
2058 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2059
2060 if (!flkeys) {
2061 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
2062 flkeys = &keys;
2063 }
2064
2065 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2066 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
2067 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2068 hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
2069 hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
2070 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
2071 } else {
2072 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2073 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2074 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2075 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2076 hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2077 hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2078 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2079 }
2080 mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2081 break;
2082 case 2:
2083 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2084 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2085 if (skb) {
2086 struct flow_keys keys;
2087
2088 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
2089 /* Inner can be v4 or v6 */
2090 if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
2091 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2092 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
2093 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2094 } else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
2095 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2096 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
2097 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
2098 hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
2099 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
2100 } else {
2101 /* Same as case 0 */
2102 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2103 ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2104 }
2105 } else {
2106 /* Same as case 0 */
2107 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2108 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2109 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2110 }
2111 mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2112 break;
2113 case 3:
2114 if (skb)
2115 mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(net, skb);
2116 else
2117 mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(net, fl4);
2118 break;
2119 }
2120
2121 if (multipath_hash)
2122 mhash = jhash_2words(mhash, multipath_hash, 0);
2123
2124 return mhash >> 1;
2125}
2126#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
2127
2128static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
2129 struct fib_result *res,
2130 struct in_device *in_dev,
2131 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
2132 struct flow_keys *hkeys)
2133{
2134#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2135 if (res->fi && fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) {
2136 int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
2137
2138 fib_select_multipath(res, h);
2139 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_MULTIPATH;
2140 }
2141#endif
2142
2143 /* create a routing cache entry */
2144 return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
2145}
2146
2147/* Implements all the saddr-related checks as ip_route_input_slow(),
2148 * assuming daddr is valid and the destination is not a local broadcast one.
2149 * Uses the provided hint instead of performing a route lookup.
2150 */
2151int ip_route_use_hint(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2152 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2153 const struct sk_buff *hint)
2154{
2155 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2156 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(hint);
2157 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2158 int err = -EINVAL;
2159 u32 tag = 0;
2160
2161 if (!in_dev)
2162 return -EINVAL;
2163
2164 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2165 goto martian_source;
2166
2167 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2168 goto martian_source;
2169
2170 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2171 goto martian_source;
2172
2173 if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
2174 goto skip_validate_source;
2175
2176 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2177 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, 0, dev, in_dev, &tag);
2178 if (err < 0)
2179 goto martian_source;
2180
2181skip_validate_source:
2182 skb_dst_copy(skb, hint);
2183 return 0;
2184
2185martian_source:
2186 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2187 return err;
2188}
2189
2190/* get device for dst_alloc with local routes */
2191static struct net_device *ip_rt_get_dev(struct net *net,
2192 const struct fib_result *res)
2193{
2194 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->fi ? res->nhc : NULL;
2195 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
2196
2197 if (nhc)
2198 dev = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(nhc->nhc_dev);
2199
2200 return dev ? : net->loopback_dev;
2201}
2202
2203/*
2204 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2205 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2206 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2207 * Changes in the enforced policies must be applied also to
2208 * ip_route_use_hint().
2209 *
2210 * Such approach solves two big problems:
2211 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2212 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2213 * called with rcu_read_lock()
2214 */
2215
2216static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2217 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2218 struct fib_result *res)
2219{
2220 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2221 struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
2222 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2223 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
2224 int err = -EINVAL;
2225 unsigned int flags = 0;
2226 u32 itag = 0;
2227 struct rtable *rth;
2228 struct flowi4 fl4;
2229 bool do_cache = true;
2230
2231 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
2232
2233 if (!in_dev)
2234 goto out;
2235
2236 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2237 * by fib_lookup.
2238 */
2239
2240 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
2241 if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
2242 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
2243 else
2244 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
2245 skb_dst_drop(skb);
2246
2247 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2248 goto martian_source;
2249
2250 res->fi = NULL;
2251 res->table = NULL;
2252 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
2253 goto brd_input;
2254
2255 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2256 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2257 */
2258 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2259 goto martian_source;
2260
2261 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
2262 goto martian_destination;
2263
2264 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
2265 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
2266 */
2267 if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
2268 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2269 goto martian_destination;
2270 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
2271 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2272 goto martian_source;
2273 }
2274
2275 /*
2276 * Now we are ready to route packet.
2277 */
2278 fl4.flowi4_l3mdev = 0;
2279 fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
2280 fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
2281 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2282 fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
2283 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2284 fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
2285 fl4.daddr = daddr;
2286 fl4.saddr = saddr;
2287 fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
2288 fl4.flowi4_multipath_hash = 0;
2289
2290 if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
2291 flkeys = &_flkeys;
2292 } else {
2293 fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
2294 fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
2295 fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
2296 }
2297
2298 err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
2299 if (err != 0) {
2300 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2301 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2302 goto no_route;
2303 }
2304
2305 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2306 if (IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev))
2307 goto make_route;
2308 /* not do cache if bc_forwarding is enabled */
2309 if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL_RO(net, BC_FORWARDING))
2310 do_cache = false;
2311 goto brd_input;
2312 }
2313
2314 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2315 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
2316 0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
2317 if (err < 0)
2318 goto martian_source;
2319 goto local_input;
2320 }
2321
2322 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
2323 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2324 goto no_route;
2325 }
2326 if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
2327 goto martian_destination;
2328
2329make_route:
2330 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, flkeys);
2331out: return err;
2332
2333brd_input:
2334 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2335 goto e_inval;
2336
2337 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2338 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
2339 in_dev, &itag);
2340 if (err < 0)
2341 goto martian_source;
2342 }
2343 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2344 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2345 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2346
2347local_input:
2348 if (IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
2349 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_NOPOLICY;
2350
2351 do_cache &= res->fi && !itag;
2352 if (do_cache) {
2353 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2354
2355 rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
2356 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2357 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2358 err = 0;
2359 goto out;
2360 }
2361 }
2362
2363 rth = rt_dst_alloc(ip_rt_get_dev(net, res),
2364 flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type, false);
2365 if (!rth)
2366 goto e_nobufs;
2367
2368 rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2369#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2370 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2371#endif
2372 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2373
2374 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2375 if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2376 rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2377 rth->dst.error= -err;
2378 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2379 }
2380
2381 if (do_cache) {
2382 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2383
2384 rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
2385 if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2386 WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2387 rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2388 rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2389 }
2390
2391 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nhc, rth)))
2392 rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2393 }
2394 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2395 err = 0;
2396 goto out;
2397
2398no_route:
2399 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2400 res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2401 res->fi = NULL;
2402 res->table = NULL;
2403 goto local_input;
2404
2405 /*
2406 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2407 */
2408martian_destination:
2409 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2410#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2411 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2412 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2413 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2414#endif
2415
2416e_inval:
2417 err = -EINVAL;
2418 goto out;
2419
2420e_nobufs:
2421 err = -ENOBUFS;
2422 goto out;
2423
2424martian_source:
2425 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2426 goto out;
2427}
2428
2429/* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2430static int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2431 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2432{
2433 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2434 * The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2435 * hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2436 * network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2437 * SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2438 * Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2439 * reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2440 * comparing with route cache reject entries.
2441 * Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2442 * route cache entry is created eventually.
2443 */
2444 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2445 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2446 int our = 0;
2447 int err = -EINVAL;
2448
2449 if (!in_dev)
2450 return err;
2451 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2452 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2453
2454 /* check l3 master if no match yet */
2455 if (!our && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2456 struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2457
2458 l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2459 if (l3_in_dev)
2460 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2461 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2462 }
2463
2464 if (our
2465#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2466 ||
2467 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2468 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2469#endif
2470 ) {
2471 err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2472 tos, dev, our);
2473 }
2474 return err;
2475 }
2476
2477 return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2478}
2479
2480int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2481 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2482{
2483 struct fib_result res;
2484 int err;
2485
2486 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2487 rcu_read_lock();
2488 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2489 rcu_read_unlock();
2490
2491 return err;
2492}
2493EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2494
2495/* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2496static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2497 const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2498 struct net_device *dev_out,
2499 unsigned int flags)
2500{
2501 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2502 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2503 struct in_device *in_dev;
2504 u16 type = res->type;
2505 struct rtable *rth;
2506 bool do_cache;
2507
2508 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2509 if (!in_dev)
2510 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2511
2512 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2513 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2514 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2515 !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2516 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2517
2518 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2519 type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2520 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2521 type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2522 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2523 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2524
2525 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2526 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2527
2528 do_cache = true;
2529 if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2530 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2531 fi = NULL;
2532 } else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2533 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2534 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2535 fl4->flowi4_proto))
2536 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2537 else
2538 do_cache = false;
2539 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2540 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2541 * Yes, it is hack.
2542 */
2543 if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2544 fi = NULL;
2545 } else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2546 (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2547 /* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2548 * we do not want to cache the result. Caching the result
2549 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2550 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2551 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2552 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2553 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2554 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2555 */
2556 do_cache = false;
2557 }
2558
2559 fnhe = NULL;
2560 do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2561 if (fi) {
2562 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2563 struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2564
2565 fnhe = find_exception(nhc, fl4->daddr);
2566 if (!do_cache)
2567 goto add;
2568 if (fnhe) {
2569 prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2570 } else {
2571 if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2572 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2573 !(nhc->nhc_gw_family &&
2574 nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2575 do_cache = false;
2576 goto add;
2577 }
2578 prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
2579 }
2580 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2581 if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2582 return rth;
2583 }
2584
2585add:
2586 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2587 IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOXFRM));
2588 if (!rth)
2589 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2590
2591 rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2592
2593 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2594
2595 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2596 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2597 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2598 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2599 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2600 }
2601#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2602 if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2603 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2604 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2605 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2606 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2607 }
2608 }
2609#endif
2610 }
2611
2612 rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2613 lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2614
2615 return rth;
2616}
2617
2618/*
2619 * Major route resolver routine.
2620 */
2621
2622struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2623 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2624{
2625 struct fib_result res = {
2626 .type = RTN_UNSPEC,
2627 .fi = NULL,
2628 .table = NULL,
2629 .tclassid = 0,
2630 };
2631 struct rtable *rth;
2632
2633 fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2634 ip_rt_fix_tos(fl4);
2635
2636 rcu_read_lock();
2637 rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2638 rcu_read_unlock();
2639
2640 return rth;
2641}
2642EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2643
2644struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2645 struct fib_result *res,
2646 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2647{
2648 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2649 int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2650 unsigned int flags = 0;
2651 struct rtable *rth;
2652 int err;
2653
2654 if (fl4->saddr) {
2655 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2656 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2657 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr)) {
2658 rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2659 goto out;
2660 }
2661
2662 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2663
2664 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2665 * It was wrong for two reasons:
2666 * 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2667 * is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2668 * 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2669 * of another iface. --ANK
2670 */
2671
2672 if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2673 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2674 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2675 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2676 dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2677 if (!dev_out)
2678 goto out;
2679
2680 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2681 * and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2682 * without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2683 * This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2684 * vic,vat and friends to work.
2685 * They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2686 * and expect that it will work.
2687 * From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2688 * because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2689 * with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2690 * cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2691 * will not leave this host and route is valid).
2692 * Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2693 */
2694
2695 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2696 goto make_route;
2697 }
2698
2699 if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2700 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2701 if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2702 goto out;
2703 }
2704 }
2705
2706
2707 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2708 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2709 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2710 if (!dev_out)
2711 goto out;
2712
2713 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2714 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2715 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2716 goto out;
2717 }
2718 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2719 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2720 fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2721 if (!fl4->saddr)
2722 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2723 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2724 goto make_route;
2725 }
2726 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2727 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2728 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2729 fl4->flowi4_scope);
2730 else if (!fl4->daddr)
2731 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2732 RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2733 }
2734 }
2735
2736 if (!fl4->daddr) {
2737 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2738 if (!fl4->daddr)
2739 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2740 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2741 fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2742 res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2743 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2744 goto make_route;
2745 }
2746
2747 err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2748 if (err) {
2749 res->fi = NULL;
2750 res->table = NULL;
2751 if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2752 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) || !fl4->flowi4_l3mdev)) {
2753 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2754 * that the destination is on link.
2755 *
2756 * WHY? DW.
2757 * Because we are allowed to send to iface
2758 * even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2759 * addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2760 * tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2761 * to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2762 * direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2763 * we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2764 * and ifaddr state. --ANK
2765 *
2766 *
2767 * We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2768 * likely IPv6, but we do not.
2769 */
2770
2771 if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2772 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2773 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2774 res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2775 goto make_route;
2776 }
2777 rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2778 goto out;
2779 }
2780
2781 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2782 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2783 if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2784 fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2785 else
2786 fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2787 }
2788
2789 /* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2790 dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2791 net->loopback_dev;
2792
2793 /* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2794 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2795 */
2796 orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2797
2798 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2799 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2800 goto make_route;
2801 }
2802
2803 fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2804
2805 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2806
2807make_route:
2808 rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2809
2810out:
2811 return rth;
2812}
2813
2814static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2815 .family = AF_INET,
2816 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
2817 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2818 .check = dst_blackhole_check,
2819 .cow_metrics = dst_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2820 .update_pmtu = dst_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2821 .redirect = dst_blackhole_redirect,
2822 .mtu = dst_blackhole_mtu,
2823};
2824
2825struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2826{
2827 struct rtable *ort = dst_rtable(dst_orig);
2828 struct rtable *rt;
2829
2830 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2831 if (rt) {
2832 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2833
2834 new->__use = 1;
2835 new->input = dst_discard;
2836 new->output = dst_discard_out;
2837
2838 new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2839 netdev_hold(new->dev, &new->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
2840
2841 rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2842 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2843 rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2844 rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2845
2846 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2847 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2848 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2849 rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2850 rt->rt_gw_family = ort->rt_gw_family;
2851 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
2852 rt->rt_gw4 = ort->rt_gw4;
2853 else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
2854 rt->rt_gw6 = ort->rt_gw6;
2855 }
2856
2857 dst_release(dst_orig);
2858
2859 return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2860}
2861
2862struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2863 const struct sock *sk)
2864{
2865 struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2866
2867 if (IS_ERR(rt))
2868 return rt;
2869
2870 if (flp4->flowi4_proto) {
2871 flp4->flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
2872 rt = dst_rtable(xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2873 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2874 sk, 0));
2875 }
2876
2877 return rt;
2878}
2879EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2880
2881/* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2882static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2883 struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2884 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
2885 unsigned int flags)
2886{
2887 struct rtmsg *r;
2888 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2889 unsigned long expires = 0;
2890 u32 error;
2891 u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2892
2893 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), flags);
2894 if (!nlh)
2895 return -EMSGSIZE;
2896
2897 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2898 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2899 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2900 r->rtm_src_len = 0;
2901 r->rtm_tos = fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_tos : 0;
2902 r->rtm_table = table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2903 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2904 goto nla_put_failure;
2905 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2906 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2907 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2908 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2909 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2910 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2911 if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2912 r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2913
2914 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2915 goto nla_put_failure;
2916 if (src) {
2917 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2918 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2919 goto nla_put_failure;
2920 }
2921 if (rt->dst.dev &&
2922 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2923 goto nla_put_failure;
2924 if (rt->dst.lwtstate &&
2925 lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, rt->dst.lwtstate, RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
2926 goto nla_put_failure;
2927#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2928 if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2929 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2930 goto nla_put_failure;
2931#endif
2932 if (fl4 && !rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2933 fl4->saddr != src) {
2934 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2935 goto nla_put_failure;
2936 }
2937 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway) {
2938 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET &&
2939 nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gw4)) {
2940 goto nla_put_failure;
2941 } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
2942 int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
2943 struct nlattr *nla;
2944 struct rtvia *via;
2945
2946 nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2);
2947 if (!nla)
2948 goto nla_put_failure;
2949
2950 via = nla_data(nla);
2951 via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
2952 memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &rt->rt_gw6, alen);
2953 }
2954 }
2955
2956 expires = rt->dst.expires;
2957 if (expires) {
2958 unsigned long now = jiffies;
2959
2960 if (time_before(now, expires))
2961 expires -= now;
2962 else
2963 expires = 0;
2964 }
2965
2966 memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2967 if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2968 metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2969 if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
2970 metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
2971 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2972 goto nla_put_failure;
2973
2974 if (fl4) {
2975 if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2976 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2977 goto nla_put_failure;
2978
2979 if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
2980 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
2981 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2982 fl4->flowi4_uid)))
2983 goto nla_put_failure;
2984
2985 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2986#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2987 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) &&
2988 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2989 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL_RO(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2990 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2991 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2992 r, portid);
2993
2994 if (err <= 0) {
2995 if (err == 0)
2996 return 0;
2997 goto nla_put_failure;
2998 }
2999 } else
3000#endif
3001 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, fl4->flowi4_iif))
3002 goto nla_put_failure;
3003 }
3004 }
3005
3006 error = rt->dst.error;
3007
3008 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
3009 goto nla_put_failure;
3010
3011 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
3012 return 0;
3013
3014nla_put_failure:
3015 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
3016 return -EMSGSIZE;
3017}
3018
3019static int fnhe_dump_bucket(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
3020 struct netlink_callback *cb, u32 table_id,
3021 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket, int genid,
3022 int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3023{
3024 int i;
3025
3026 for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
3027 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
3028
3029 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(bucket[i].chain); fnhe;
3030 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
3031 struct rtable *rt;
3032 int err;
3033
3034 if (*fa_index < fa_start)
3035 goto next;
3036
3037 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
3038 goto next;
3039
3040 if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
3041 time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
3042 goto next;
3043
3044 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
3045 if (!rt)
3046 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
3047 if (!rt)
3048 goto next;
3049
3050 err = rt_fill_info(net, fnhe->fnhe_daddr, 0, rt,
3051 table_id, NULL, skb,
3052 NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
3053 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, flags);
3054 if (err)
3055 return err;
3056next:
3057 (*fa_index)++;
3058 }
3059 }
3060
3061 return 0;
3062}
3063
3064int fib_dump_info_fnhe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
3065 u32 table_id, struct fib_info *fi,
3066 int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3067{
3068 struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
3069 int nhsel, genid = fnhe_genid(net);
3070
3071 for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < fib_info_num_path(fi); nhsel++) {
3072 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, nhsel);
3073 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
3074 int err;
3075
3076 if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
3077 continue;
3078
3079 rcu_read_lock();
3080 bucket = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
3081 err = 0;
3082 if (bucket)
3083 err = fnhe_dump_bucket(net, skb, cb, table_id, bucket,
3084 genid, fa_index, fa_start,
3085 flags);
3086 rcu_read_unlock();
3087 if (err)
3088 return err;
3089 }
3090
3091 return 0;
3092}
3093
3094static struct sk_buff *inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
3095 u8 ip_proto, __be16 sport,
3096 __be16 dport)
3097{
3098 struct sk_buff *skb;
3099 struct iphdr *iph;
3100
3101 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3102 if (!skb)
3103 return NULL;
3104
3105 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
3106 * through good chunk of routing engine.
3107 */
3108 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3109 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3110 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
3111 iph = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
3112 iph->protocol = ip_proto;
3113 iph->saddr = src;
3114 iph->daddr = dst;
3115 iph->version = 0x4;
3116 iph->frag_off = 0;
3117 iph->ihl = 0x5;
3118 skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len);
3119
3120 switch (iph->protocol) {
3121 case IPPROTO_UDP: {
3122 struct udphdr *udph;
3123
3124 udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
3125 udph->source = sport;
3126 udph->dest = dport;
3127 udph->len = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr));
3128 udph->check = 0;
3129 break;
3130 }
3131 case IPPROTO_TCP: {
3132 struct tcphdr *tcph;
3133
3134 tcph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
3135 tcph->source = sport;
3136 tcph->dest = dport;
3137 tcph->doff = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
3138 tcph->rst = 1;
3139 tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3140 src, dst, 0);
3141 break;
3142 }
3143 case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
3144 struct icmphdr *icmph;
3145
3146 icmph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
3147 icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
3148 icmph->code = 0;
3149 }
3150 }
3151
3152 return skb;
3153}
3154
3155static int inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
3156 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3157 struct nlattr **tb,
3158 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3159{
3160 struct rtmsg *rtm;
3161 int i, err;
3162
3163 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) {
3164 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
3165 "ipv4: Invalid header for route get request");
3166 return -EINVAL;
3167 }
3168
3169 if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
3170 return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3171 rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3172
3173 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3174 if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 32) ||
3175 (rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 32) ||
3176 rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol ||
3177 rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type) {
3178 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid values in header for route get request");
3179 return -EINVAL;
3180 }
3181
3182 if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_NOTIFY |
3183 RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE |
3184 RTM_F_FIB_MATCH)) {
3185 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported rtm_flags for route get request");
3186 return -EINVAL;
3187 }
3188
3189 err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3190 rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3191 if (err)
3192 return err;
3193
3194 if ((tb[RTA_SRC] && !rtm->rtm_src_len) ||
3195 (tb[RTA_DST] && !rtm->rtm_dst_len)) {
3196 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 32 for IPv4");
3197 return -EINVAL;
3198 }
3199
3200 for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; i++) {
3201 if (!tb[i])
3202 continue;
3203
3204 switch (i) {
3205 case RTA_IIF:
3206 case RTA_OIF:
3207 case RTA_SRC:
3208 case RTA_DST:
3209 case RTA_IP_PROTO:
3210 case RTA_SPORT:
3211 case RTA_DPORT:
3212 case RTA_MARK:
3213 case RTA_UID:
3214 break;
3215 default:
3216 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in route get request");
3217 return -EINVAL;
3218 }
3219 }
3220
3221 return 0;
3222}
3223
3224static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3225 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3226{
3227 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
3228 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
3229 u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
3230 __be16 sport = 0, dport = 0;
3231 struct fib_result res = {};
3232 u8 ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
3233 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
3234 struct sk_buff *skb;
3235 struct rtmsg *rtm;
3236 struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
3237 __be32 dst = 0;
3238 __be32 src = 0;
3239 kuid_t uid;
3240 u32 iif;
3241 int err;
3242 int mark;
3243
3244 err = inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack);
3245 if (err < 0)
3246 return err;
3247
3248 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3249 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
3250 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
3251 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
3252 mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
3253 if (tb[RTA_UID])
3254 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
3255 else
3256 uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
3257
3258 if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
3259 err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
3260 &ip_proto, AF_INET, extack);
3261 if (err)
3262 return err;
3263 }
3264
3265 if (tb[RTA_SPORT])
3266 sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]);
3267
3268 if (tb[RTA_DPORT])
3269 dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]);
3270
3271 skb = inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src, dst, ip_proto, sport, dport);
3272 if (!skb)
3273 return -ENOBUFS;
3274
3275 fl4.daddr = dst;
3276 fl4.saddr = src;
3277 fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
3278 fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
3279 fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
3280 fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
3281 if (sport)
3282 fl4.fl4_sport = sport;
3283 if (dport)
3284 fl4.fl4_dport = dport;
3285 fl4.flowi4_proto = ip_proto;
3286
3287 rcu_read_lock();
3288
3289 if (iif) {
3290 struct net_device *dev;
3291
3292 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
3293 if (!dev) {
3294 err = -ENODEV;
3295 goto errout_rcu;
3296 }
3297
3298 fl4.flowi4_iif = iif; /* for rt_fill_info */
3299 skb->dev = dev;
3300 skb->mark = mark;
3301 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src,
3302 rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK, dev,
3303 &res);
3304
3305 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
3306 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
3307 err = -rt->dst.error;
3308 } else {
3309 fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
3310 skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
3311 rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
3312 err = 0;
3313 if (IS_ERR(rt))
3314 err = PTR_ERR(rt);
3315 else
3316 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
3317 }
3318
3319 if (err)
3320 goto errout_rcu;
3321
3322 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
3323 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
3324
3325 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
3326 table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
3327
3328 /* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
3329 skb_trim(skb, 0);
3330 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3331 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
3332 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3333
3334 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
3335 struct fib_rt_info fri;
3336
3337 if (!res.fi) {
3338 err = fib_props[res.type].error;
3339 if (!err)
3340 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
3341 goto errout_rcu;
3342 }
3343 fri.fi = res.fi;
3344 fri.tb_id = table_id;
3345 fri.dst = res.prefix;
3346 fri.dst_len = res.prefixlen;
3347 fri.dscp = inet_dsfield_to_dscp(fl4.flowi4_tos);
3348 fri.type = rt->rt_type;
3349 fri.offload = 0;
3350 fri.trap = 0;
3351 fri.offload_failed = 0;
3352 if (res.fa_head) {
3353 struct fib_alias *fa;
3354
3355 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, res.fa_head, fa_list) {
3356 u8 slen = 32 - fri.dst_len;
3357
3358 if (fa->fa_slen == slen &&
3359 fa->tb_id == fri.tb_id &&
3360 fa->fa_dscp == fri.dscp &&
3361 fa->fa_info == res.fi &&
3362 fa->fa_type == fri.type) {
3363 fri.offload = READ_ONCE(fa->offload);
3364 fri.trap = READ_ONCE(fa->trap);
3365 fri.offload_failed =
3366 READ_ONCE(fa->offload_failed);
3367 break;
3368 }
3369 }
3370 }
3371 err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3372 nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, &fri, 0);
3373 } else {
3374 err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, rt, table_id, &fl4, skb,
3375 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3376 nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0);
3377 }
3378 if (err < 0)
3379 goto errout_rcu;
3380
3381 rcu_read_unlock();
3382
3383 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
3384
3385errout_free:
3386 return err;
3387errout_rcu:
3388 rcu_read_unlock();
3389 kfree_skb(skb);
3390 goto errout_free;
3391}
3392
3393void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
3394{
3395 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
3396}
3397
3398#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3399static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ;
3400static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2;
3401static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8;
3402static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly = IPV4_MIN_MTU;
3403
3404static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
3405 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3406{
3407 struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
3408
3409 if (write) {
3410 rt_cache_flush(net);
3411 fnhe_genid_bump(net);
3412 return 0;
3413 }
3414
3415 return -EINVAL;
3416}
3417
3418static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
3419 {
3420 .procname = "gc_thresh",
3421 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
3422 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3423 .mode = 0644,
3424 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3425 },
3426 {
3427 .procname = "max_size",
3428 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
3429 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3430 .mode = 0644,
3431 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3432 },
3433 {
3434 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3435
3436 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
3437 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3438 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3439 .mode = 0644,
3440 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3441 },
3442 {
3443 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
3444 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3445 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3446 .mode = 0644,
3447 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
3448 },
3449 {
3450 .procname = "gc_timeout",
3451 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
3452 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3453 .mode = 0644,
3454 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3455 },
3456 {
3457 .procname = "gc_interval",
3458 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
3459 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3460 .mode = 0644,
3461 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3462 },
3463 {
3464 .procname = "redirect_load",
3465 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
3466 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3467 .mode = 0644,
3468 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3469 },
3470 {
3471 .procname = "redirect_number",
3472 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
3473 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3474 .mode = 0644,
3475 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3476 },
3477 {
3478 .procname = "redirect_silence",
3479 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3480 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3481 .mode = 0644,
3482 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3483 },
3484 {
3485 .procname = "error_cost",
3486 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
3487 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3488 .mode = 0644,
3489 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3490 },
3491 {
3492 .procname = "error_burst",
3493 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
3494 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3495 .mode = 0644,
3496 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3497 },
3498 {
3499 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
3500 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3501 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3502 .mode = 0644,
3503 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3504 },
3505 { }
3506};
3507
3508static const char ipv4_route_flush_procname[] = "flush";
3509
3510static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_netns_table[] = {
3511 {
3512 .procname = ipv4_route_flush_procname,
3513 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3514 .mode = 0200,
3515 .proc_handler = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3516 },
3517 {
3518 .procname = "min_pmtu",
3519 .data = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3520 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3521 .mode = 0644,
3522 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
3523 .extra1 = &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
3524 },
3525 {
3526 .procname = "mtu_expires",
3527 .data = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3528 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3529 .mode = 0644,
3530 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3531 },
3532 {
3533 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
3534 .data = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss,
3535 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3536 .mode = 0644,
3537 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3538 },
3539 { },
3540};
3541
3542static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3543{
3544 struct ctl_table *tbl;
3545 size_t table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_route_netns_table);
3546
3547 tbl = ipv4_route_netns_table;
3548 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
3549 int i;
3550
3551 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_netns_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3552 if (!tbl)
3553 goto err_dup;
3554
3555 /* Don't export non-whitelisted sysctls to unprivileged users */
3556 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
3557 if (tbl[0].procname != ipv4_route_flush_procname) {
3558 tbl[0].procname = NULL;
3559 table_size = 0;
3560 }
3561 }
3562
3563 /* Update the variables to point into the current struct net
3564 * except for the first element flush
3565 */
3566 for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_route_netns_table) - 1; i++)
3567 tbl[i].data += (void *)net - (void *)&init_net;
3568 }
3569 tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3570
3571 net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, "net/ipv4/route",
3572 tbl, table_size);
3573 if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
3574 goto err_reg;
3575 return 0;
3576
3577err_reg:
3578 if (tbl != ipv4_route_netns_table)
3579 kfree(tbl);
3580err_dup:
3581 return -ENOMEM;
3582}
3583
3584static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3585{
3586 struct ctl_table *tbl;
3587
3588 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3589 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3590 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_netns_table);
3591 kfree(tbl);
3592}
3593
3594static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3595 .init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3596 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3597};
3598#endif
3599
3600static __net_init int netns_ip_rt_init(struct net *net)
3601{
3602 /* Set default value for namespaceified sysctls */
3603 net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu = DEFAULT_MIN_PMTU;
3604 net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires = DEFAULT_MTU_EXPIRES;
3605 net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss = DEFAULT_MIN_ADVMSS;
3606 return 0;
3607}
3608
3609static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata ip_rt_ops = {
3610 .init = netns_ip_rt_init,
3611};
3612
3613static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3614{
3615 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3616 atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3617 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_u32());
3618 return 0;
3619}
3620
3621static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3622 .init = rt_genid_init,
3623};
3624
3625static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3626{
3627 struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3628
3629 if (!bp)
3630 return -ENOMEM;
3631 inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3632 net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3633 return 0;
3634}
3635
3636static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3637{
3638 struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3639
3640 net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3641 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3642 kfree(bp);
3643}
3644
3645static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3646 .init = ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3647 .exit = ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3648};
3649
3650#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3651struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3652#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3653
3654int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3655{
3656 void *idents_hash;
3657 int cpu;
3658
3659 /* For modern hosts, this will use 2 MB of memory */
3660 idents_hash = alloc_large_system_hash("IP idents",
3661 sizeof(*ip_idents) + sizeof(*ip_tstamps),
3662 0,
3663 16, /* one bucket per 64 KB */
3664 HASH_ZERO,
3665 NULL,
3666 &ip_idents_mask,
3667 2048,
3668 256*1024);
3669
3670 ip_idents = idents_hash;
3671
3672 get_random_bytes(ip_idents, (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3673
3674 ip_tstamps = idents_hash + (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents);
3675
3676 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3677 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3678
3679 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3680 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->quarantine);
3681 spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3682 }
3683#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3684 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3685 if (!ip_rt_acct)
3686 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3687#endif
3688
3689 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(rtable,
3690 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC);
3691
3692 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3693
3694 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3695 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3696
3697 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3698 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3699
3700 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3701 ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3702
3703 devinet_init();
3704 ip_fib_init();
3705
3706 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3707 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3708#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3709 xfrm_init();
3710 xfrm4_init();
3711#endif
3712 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3713 RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3714
3715#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3716 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3717#endif
3718 register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_ops);
3719 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3720 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3721 return 0;
3722}
3723
3724#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3725/*
3726 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3727 * this nonsense will go away.
3728 */
3729void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3730{
3731 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3732}
3733#endif
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
7 *
8 * Authors: Ross Biro
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
13 *
14 * Fixes:
15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
18 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
24 * clamper.
25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35 * our system is still very different.
36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38 * routing caches and better behaviour.
39 *
40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
58 *
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
63 */
64
65#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
66
67#include <linux/module.h>
68#include <linux/uaccess.h>
69#include <linux/bitops.h>
70#include <linux/types.h>
71#include <linux/kernel.h>
72#include <linux/mm.h>
73#include <linux/string.h>
74#include <linux/socket.h>
75#include <linux/sockios.h>
76#include <linux/errno.h>
77#include <linux/in.h>
78#include <linux/inet.h>
79#include <linux/netdevice.h>
80#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81#include <linux/init.h>
82#include <linux/skbuff.h>
83#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
84#include <linux/igmp.h>
85#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
86#include <linux/mroute.h>
87#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88#include <linux/random.h>
89#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
90#include <linux/times.h>
91#include <linux/slab.h>
92#include <linux/jhash.h>
93#include <net/dst.h>
94#include <net/dst_metadata.h>
95#include <net/net_namespace.h>
96#include <net/protocol.h>
97#include <net/ip.h>
98#include <net/route.h>
99#include <net/inetpeer.h>
100#include <net/sock.h>
101#include <net/ip_fib.h>
102#include <net/arp.h>
103#include <net/tcp.h>
104#include <net/icmp.h>
105#include <net/xfrm.h>
106#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
107#include <net/netevent.h>
108#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
109#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
110#include <linux/sysctl.h>
111#endif
112#include <net/secure_seq.h>
113#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
114#include <net/l3mdev.h>
115
116#include "fib_lookup.h"
117
118#define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
119 ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
120
121#define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
122
123static int ip_rt_max_size;
124static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
125static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
126static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
127static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
128static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
129static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ;
130static u32 ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly = 512 + 20 + 20;
131static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly = 256;
132
133static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
134
135/*
136 * Interface to generic destination cache.
137 */
138
139static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
140static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
141static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
142static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
143static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
144static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
145 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
146static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
147 struct sk_buff *skb);
148static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
149
150static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
151{
152 WARN_ON(1);
153 return NULL;
154}
155
156static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
157 struct sk_buff *skb,
158 const void *daddr);
159static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
160
161static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
162 .family = AF_INET,
163 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
164 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
165 .mtu = ipv4_mtu,
166 .cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics,
167 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
168 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
169 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
170 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
171 .redirect = ip_do_redirect,
172 .local_out = __ip_local_out,
173 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
174 .confirm_neigh = ipv4_confirm_neigh,
175};
176
177#define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
178
179const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
180 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
181 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
182 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
183 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
184 TC_PRIO_BULK,
185 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
186 TC_PRIO_BULK,
187 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
188 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
189 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
190 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
191 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
192 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
193 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
194 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
195 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
196};
197EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
198
199static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
200#define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
201
202#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
203static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
204{
205 if (*pos)
206 return NULL;
207 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
208}
209
210static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
211{
212 ++*pos;
213 return NULL;
214}
215
216static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
217{
218}
219
220static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
221{
222 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
223 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
224 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
225 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
226 "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
227 return 0;
228}
229
230static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
231 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
232 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
233 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
234 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
235};
236
237static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
238{
239 return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
240}
241
242static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
243 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
244 .read = seq_read,
245 .llseek = seq_lseek,
246 .release = seq_release,
247};
248
249
250static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
251{
252 int cpu;
253
254 if (*pos == 0)
255 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
256
257 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
258 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
259 continue;
260 *pos = cpu+1;
261 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
262 }
263 return NULL;
264}
265
266static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
267{
268 int cpu;
269
270 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
271 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
272 continue;
273 *pos = cpu+1;
274 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
275 }
276 return NULL;
277
278}
279
280static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
281{
282
283}
284
285static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
286{
287 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
288
289 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
290 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
291 return 0;
292 }
293
294 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
295 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
296 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
297 0, /* st->in_hit */
298 st->in_slow_tot,
299 st->in_slow_mc,
300 st->in_no_route,
301 st->in_brd,
302 st->in_martian_dst,
303 st->in_martian_src,
304
305 0, /* st->out_hit */
306 st->out_slow_tot,
307 st->out_slow_mc,
308
309 0, /* st->gc_total */
310 0, /* st->gc_ignored */
311 0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
312 0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
313 0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
314 0 /* st->out_hlist_search */
315 );
316 return 0;
317}
318
319static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
320 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
321 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
322 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
323 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
324};
325
326
327static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
328{
329 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
330}
331
332static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
333 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
334 .read = seq_read,
335 .llseek = seq_lseek,
336 .release = seq_release,
337};
338
339#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
340static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
341{
342 struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
343 unsigned int i, j;
344
345 dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
346 if (!dst)
347 return -ENOMEM;
348
349 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
350 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
351 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
352 dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes;
353 dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
354 dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes;
355 dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
356 }
357 }
358
359 seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
360 kfree(dst);
361 return 0;
362}
363
364static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
365{
366 return single_open(file, rt_acct_proc_show, NULL);
367}
368
369static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops = {
370 .open = rt_acct_proc_open,
371 .read = seq_read,
372 .llseek = seq_lseek,
373 .release = single_release,
374};
375#endif
376
377static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
378{
379 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
380
381 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
382 &rt_cache_seq_fops);
383 if (!pde)
384 goto err1;
385
386 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", 0444,
387 net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
388 if (!pde)
389 goto err2;
390
391#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
392 pde = proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net, &rt_acct_proc_fops);
393 if (!pde)
394 goto err3;
395#endif
396 return 0;
397
398#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
399err3:
400 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
401#endif
402err2:
403 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
404err1:
405 return -ENOMEM;
406}
407
408static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
409{
410 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
411 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
412#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
413 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
414#endif
415}
416
417static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
418 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
419 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
420};
421
422static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
423{
424 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
425}
426
427#else
428static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
429{
430 return 0;
431}
432#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
433
434static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
435{
436 return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
437}
438
439void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
440{
441 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
442}
443
444static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
445 struct sk_buff *skb,
446 const void *daddr)
447{
448 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
449 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
450 const struct rtable *rt;
451 struct neighbour *n;
452
453 rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
454 if (rt->rt_gateway)
455 pkey = (const __be32 *) &rt->rt_gateway;
456 else if (skb)
457 pkey = &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
458
459 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
460 if (n)
461 return n;
462 return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev);
463}
464
465static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
466{
467 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
468 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
469 const struct rtable *rt;
470
471 rt = (const struct rtable *)dst;
472 if (rt->rt_gateway)
473 pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gateway;
474 else if (!daddr ||
475 (rt->rt_flags &
476 (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL)))
477 return;
478
479 __ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
480}
481
482#define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
483
484static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
485static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
486
487/* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
488 * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
489 * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
490 */
491u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
492{
493 u32 *p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
494 atomic_t *p_id = ip_idents + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
495 u32 old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
496 u32 now = (u32)jiffies;
497 u32 new, delta = 0;
498
499 if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
500 delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
501
502 /* Do not use atomic_add_return() as it makes UBSAN unhappy */
503 do {
504 old = (u32)atomic_read(p_id);
505 new = old + delta + segs;
506 } while (atomic_cmpxchg(p_id, old, new) != old);
507
508 return new - segs;
509}
510EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
511
512void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
513{
514 static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly;
515 u32 hash, id;
516
517 net_get_random_once(&ip_idents_hashrnd, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd));
518
519 hash = jhash_3words((__force u32)iph->daddr,
520 (__force u32)iph->saddr,
521 iph->protocol ^ net_hash_mix(net),
522 ip_idents_hashrnd);
523 id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
524 iph->id = htons(id);
525}
526EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
527
528static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
529 const struct sock *sk,
530 const struct iphdr *iph,
531 int oif, u8 tos,
532 u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
533{
534 if (sk) {
535 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
536
537 oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
538 mark = sk->sk_mark;
539 tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
540 prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
541 }
542 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
543 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
544 flow_flags,
545 iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
546 sock_net_uid(net, sk));
547}
548
549static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
550 const struct sock *sk)
551{
552 const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
553 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
554 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
555 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
556 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
557 u32 mark = skb->mark;
558
559 __build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
560}
561
562static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
563{
564 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
565 const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
566 __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
567
568 rcu_read_lock();
569 inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
570 if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
571 daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
572 flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
573 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
574 inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
575 inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
576 daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
577 rcu_read_unlock();
578}
579
580static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
581 const struct sk_buff *skb)
582{
583 if (skb)
584 build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
585 else
586 build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
587}
588
589static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
590
591static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
592{
593 struct rtable *rt;
594
595 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
596 if (rt) {
597 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
598 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
599 dst_release(&rt->dst);
600 }
601 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
602 if (rt) {
603 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
604 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
605 dst_release(&rt->dst);
606 }
607}
608
609static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
610{
611 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
612
613 oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
614 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
615 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
616 if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
617 oldest = fnhe;
618 }
619 fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
620 return oldest;
621}
622
623static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
624{
625 static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly;
626 u32 hval;
627
628 net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd));
629 hval = jhash_1word((__force u32) daddr, fnhe_hashrnd);
630 return hash_32(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
631}
632
633static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
634{
635 rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
636 rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
637 rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
638
639 if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
640 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
641 rt->rt_gateway = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
642 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
643 }
644}
645
646static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr, __be32 gw,
647 u32 pmtu, bool lock, unsigned long expires)
648{
649 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
650 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
651 struct rtable *rt;
652 u32 genid, hval;
653 unsigned int i;
654 int depth;
655
656 genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nh->nh_dev));
657 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
658
659 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
660
661 hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
662 if (!hash) {
663 hash = kzalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
664 if (!hash)
665 goto out_unlock;
666 rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_exceptions, hash);
667 }
668
669 hash += hval;
670
671 depth = 0;
672 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
673 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
674 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
675 break;
676 depth++;
677 }
678
679 if (fnhe) {
680 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
681 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
682 if (gw)
683 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
684 if (pmtu) {
685 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
686 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
687 }
688 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
689 /* Update all cached dsts too */
690 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
691 if (rt)
692 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
693 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
694 if (rt)
695 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
696 } else {
697 if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
698 fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
699 else {
700 fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
701 if (!fnhe)
702 goto out_unlock;
703
704 fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
705 rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
706 }
707 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
708 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
709 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
710 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
711 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
712 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
713
714 /* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
715 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
716 * applies to them.
717 */
718 rt = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_rth_input);
719 if (rt)
720 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
721
722 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
723 struct rtable __rcu **prt;
724 prt = per_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output, i);
725 rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
726 if (rt)
727 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
728 }
729 }
730
731 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
732
733out_unlock:
734 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
735}
736
737static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
738 bool kill_route)
739{
740 __be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
741 __be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
742 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
743 struct in_device *in_dev;
744 struct fib_result res;
745 struct neighbour *n;
746 struct net *net;
747
748 switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
749 case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
750 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
751 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
752 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
753 break;
754
755 default:
756 return;
757 }
758
759 if (rt->rt_gateway != old_gw)
760 return;
761
762 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
763 if (!in_dev)
764 return;
765
766 net = dev_net(dev);
767 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
768 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
769 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
770 goto reject_redirect;
771
772 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
773 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
774 goto reject_redirect;
775 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
776 goto reject_redirect;
777 } else {
778 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
779 goto reject_redirect;
780 }
781
782 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
783 if (!n)
784 n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
785 if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
786 if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
787 neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
788 } else {
789 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
790 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
791
792 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
793 0, false,
794 jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
795 }
796 if (kill_route)
797 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
798 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
799 }
800 neigh_release(n);
801 }
802 return;
803
804reject_redirect:
805#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
806 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
807 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
808 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
809 __be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
810
811 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
812 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
813 &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
814 &saddr, &daddr);
815 }
816#endif
817 ;
818}
819
820static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
821{
822 struct rtable *rt;
823 struct flowi4 fl4;
824 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
825 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
826 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
827 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
828 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
829 u32 mark = skb->mark;
830
831 rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
832
833 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
834 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
835}
836
837static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
838{
839 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
840 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
841
842 if (rt) {
843 if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
844 ip_rt_put(rt);
845 ret = NULL;
846 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
847 rt->dst.expires) {
848 ip_rt_put(rt);
849 ret = NULL;
850 }
851 }
852 return ret;
853}
854
855/*
856 * Algorithm:
857 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
858 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
859 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
860 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
861 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
862 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
863 *
864 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
865 * in icmp.c.
866 *
867 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
868 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
869 */
870
871void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
872{
873 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
874 struct in_device *in_dev;
875 struct inet_peer *peer;
876 struct net *net;
877 int log_martians;
878 int vif;
879
880 rcu_read_lock();
881 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
882 if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
883 rcu_read_unlock();
884 return;
885 }
886 log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
887 vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
888 rcu_read_unlock();
889
890 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
891 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
892 if (!peer) {
893 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
894 rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
895 return;
896 }
897
898 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
899 * reset the algorithm.
900 */
901 if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
902 peer->rate_tokens = 0;
903
904 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
905 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
906 */
907 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
908 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
909 goto out_put_peer;
910 }
911
912 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
913 * redirect.
914 */
915 if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
916 time_after(jiffies,
917 (peer->rate_last +
918 (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) {
919 __be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
920
921 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
922 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
923 ++peer->rate_tokens;
924#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
925 if (log_martians &&
926 peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number)
927 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
928 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
929 &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
930#endif
931 }
932out_put_peer:
933 inet_putpeer(peer);
934}
935
936static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
937{
938 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
939 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
940 struct in_device *in_dev;
941 struct inet_peer *peer;
942 unsigned long now;
943 struct net *net;
944 bool send;
945 int code;
946
947 if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
948 dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
949 if (!dev)
950 goto out;
951 }
952
953 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
954
955 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
956 if (!in_dev)
957 goto out;
958
959 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
960 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
961 switch (rt->dst.error) {
962 case EHOSTUNREACH:
963 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
964 break;
965
966 case ENETUNREACH:
967 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
968 break;
969 }
970 goto out;
971 }
972
973 switch (rt->dst.error) {
974 case EINVAL:
975 default:
976 goto out;
977 case EHOSTUNREACH:
978 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
979 break;
980 case ENETUNREACH:
981 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
982 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
983 break;
984 case EACCES:
985 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
986 break;
987 }
988
989 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
990 l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
991
992 send = true;
993 if (peer) {
994 now = jiffies;
995 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
996 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
997 peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
998 peer->rate_last = now;
999 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
1000 peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1001 else
1002 send = false;
1003 inet_putpeer(peer);
1004 }
1005 if (send)
1006 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1007
1008out: kfree_skb(skb);
1009 return 0;
1010}
1011
1012static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1013{
1014 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1015 struct fib_result res;
1016 bool lock = false;
1017
1018 if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1019 return;
1020
1021 if (ipv4_mtu(dst) < mtu)
1022 return;
1023
1024 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1025 lock = true;
1026 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1027 }
1028
1029 if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu &&
1030 time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1031 return;
1032
1033 rcu_read_lock();
1034 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1035 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
1036
1037 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1038 jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1039 }
1040 rcu_read_unlock();
1041}
1042
1043static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1044 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
1045{
1046 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1047 struct flowi4 fl4;
1048
1049 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1050 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1051}
1052
1053void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1054 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1055{
1056 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1057 struct flowi4 fl4;
1058 struct rtable *rt;
1059
1060 if (!mark)
1061 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1062
1063 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1064 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1065 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1066 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1067 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1068 ip_rt_put(rt);
1069 }
1070}
1071EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1072
1073static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1074{
1075 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1076 struct flowi4 fl4;
1077 struct rtable *rt;
1078
1079 __build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1080
1081 if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1082 fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1083
1084 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1085 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1086 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1087 ip_rt_put(rt);
1088 }
1089}
1090
1091void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1092{
1093 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1094 struct flowi4 fl4;
1095 struct rtable *rt;
1096 struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1097 bool new = false;
1098 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1099
1100 bh_lock_sock(sk);
1101
1102 if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1103 goto out;
1104
1105 odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1106
1107 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1108 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1109 goto out;
1110 }
1111
1112 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1113
1114 rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1115 if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1116 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1117 if (IS_ERR(rt))
1118 goto out;
1119
1120 new = true;
1121 }
1122
1123 __ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *) xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst), &fl4, mtu);
1124
1125 if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1126 if (new)
1127 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1128
1129 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1130 if (IS_ERR(rt))
1131 goto out;
1132
1133 new = true;
1134 }
1135
1136 if (new)
1137 sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1138
1139out:
1140 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1141 dst_release(odst);
1142}
1143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1144
1145void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1146 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1147{
1148 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1149 struct flowi4 fl4;
1150 struct rtable *rt;
1151
1152 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1153 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1154 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1155 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1156 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1157 ip_rt_put(rt);
1158 }
1159}
1160EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1161
1162void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1163{
1164 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1165 struct flowi4 fl4;
1166 struct rtable *rt;
1167 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1168
1169 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1170 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1171 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1172 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1173 ip_rt_put(rt);
1174 }
1175}
1176EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1177
1178static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1179{
1180 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1181
1182 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1183 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1184 * into this function always.
1185 *
1186 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1187 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1188 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD by dst_free().
1189 */
1190 if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1191 return NULL;
1192 return dst;
1193}
1194
1195static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1196{
1197 struct rtable *rt;
1198
1199 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1200
1201 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1202 if (rt)
1203 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1204}
1205
1206static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1207{
1208 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1209 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1210 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1211 kfree_skb(skb);
1212 WARN_ON(1);
1213 return 0;
1214}
1215
1216/*
1217 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1218 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1219 so that it out of fast path.
1220
1221 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1222 in IP options!
1223 */
1224
1225void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1226{
1227 __be32 src;
1228
1229 if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1230 src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1231 else {
1232 struct fib_result res;
1233 struct flowi4 fl4;
1234 struct iphdr *iph;
1235
1236 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1237
1238 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
1239 fl4.daddr = iph->daddr;
1240 fl4.saddr = iph->saddr;
1241 fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
1242 fl4.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
1243 fl4.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1244 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1245
1246 rcu_read_lock();
1247 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1248 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), res);
1249 else
1250 src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1251 rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1252 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1253 rcu_read_unlock();
1254 }
1255 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1256}
1257
1258#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1259static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1260{
1261 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1262 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1263 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1264 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1265}
1266#endif
1267
1268static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1269{
1270 unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1271 unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1272 ip_rt_min_advmss);
1273
1274 return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1275}
1276
1277static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1278{
1279 const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1280 unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1281
1282 if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1283 mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1284
1285 if (mtu)
1286 return mtu;
1287
1288 mtu = READ_ONCE(dst->dev->mtu);
1289
1290 if (unlikely(ip_mtu_locked(dst))) {
1291 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1292 mtu = 576;
1293 }
1294
1295 mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
1296
1297 return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
1298}
1299
1300static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1301{
1302 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1303 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1304 u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1305
1306 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1307
1308 hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions,
1309 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1310 hash += hval;
1311
1312 fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1313 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1314 while (fnhe) {
1315 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1316 rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1317 fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1318 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1319 kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1320 break;
1321 }
1322 fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1323 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1324 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1325 }
1326
1327 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1328}
1329
1330static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1331{
1332 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
1333 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1334 u32 hval;
1335
1336 if (!hash)
1337 return NULL;
1338
1339 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1340
1341 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1342 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1343 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1344 if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1345 time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1346 ip_del_fnhe(nh, daddr);
1347 break;
1348 }
1349 return fnhe;
1350 }
1351 }
1352 return NULL;
1353}
1354
1355static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1356 __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1357{
1358 bool ret = false;
1359
1360 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1361
1362 if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1363 struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1364 struct rtable *orig;
1365 int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1366
1367 if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1368 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1369 else
1370 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1371 orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1372
1373 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1374 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1375 fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1376 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1377 fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1378 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1379 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1380 orig = NULL;
1381 }
1382 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1383 if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1384 rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1385
1386 if (do_cache) {
1387 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1388 rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1389 if (orig) {
1390 dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1391 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1392 }
1393 ret = true;
1394 }
1395
1396 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1397 }
1398 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1399
1400 return ret;
1401}
1402
1403static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt)
1404{
1405 struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1406 bool ret = true;
1407
1408 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1409 p = (struct rtable **)&nh->nh_rth_input;
1410 } else {
1411 p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1412 }
1413 orig = *p;
1414
1415 /* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1416 * on this dst
1417 */
1418 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1419 prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1420 if (prev == orig) {
1421 if (orig) {
1422 dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1423 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1424 }
1425 } else {
1426 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1427 ret = false;
1428 }
1429
1430 return ret;
1431}
1432
1433struct uncached_list {
1434 spinlock_t lock;
1435 struct list_head head;
1436};
1437
1438static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1439
1440void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1441{
1442 struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1443
1444 rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1445
1446 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1447 list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1448 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1449}
1450
1451void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1452{
1453 if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1454 struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1455
1456 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1457 list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1458 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1459 }
1460}
1461
1462static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1463{
1464 struct dst_metrics *p = (struct dst_metrics *)DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
1465 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1466
1467 if (p != &dst_default_metrics && refcount_dec_and_test(&p->refcnt))
1468 kfree(p);
1469
1470 rt_del_uncached_list(rt);
1471}
1472
1473void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1474{
1475 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1476 struct rtable *rt;
1477 int cpu;
1478
1479 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1480 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1481
1482 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1483 list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1484 if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1485 continue;
1486 rt->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
1487 dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1488 dev_put(dev);
1489 }
1490 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1491 }
1492}
1493
1494static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1495{
1496 return rt &&
1497 rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1498 !rt_is_expired(rt);
1499}
1500
1501static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1502 const struct fib_result *res,
1503 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1504 struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1505 const bool do_cache)
1506{
1507 bool cached = false;
1508
1509 if (fi) {
1510 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1511
1512 if (nh->nh_gw && nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1513 rt->rt_gateway = nh->nh_gw;
1514 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1515 }
1516 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics->metrics, true);
1517 if (fi->fib_metrics != &dst_default_metrics) {
1518 rt->dst._metrics |= DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED;
1519 refcount_inc(&fi->fib_metrics->refcnt);
1520 }
1521#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1522 rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1523#endif
1524 rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
1525 if (unlikely(fnhe))
1526 cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1527 else if (do_cache)
1528 cached = rt_cache_route(nh, rt);
1529 if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1530 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1531 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1532 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1533 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1534 */
1535 if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1536 rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1537 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1538 }
1539 } else
1540 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1541
1542#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1543#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1544 set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1545#endif
1546 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1547#endif
1548}
1549
1550struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1551 unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1552 bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache)
1553{
1554 struct rtable *rt;
1555
1556 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1557 (will_cache ? 0 : DST_HOST) |
1558 (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1559 (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1560
1561 if (rt) {
1562 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1563 rt->rt_flags = flags;
1564 rt->rt_type = type;
1565 rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1566 rt->rt_iif = 0;
1567 rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1568 rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1569 rt->rt_gateway = 0;
1570 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1571 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1572
1573 rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1574 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1575 rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1576 }
1577
1578 return rt;
1579}
1580EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1581
1582/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1583int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1584 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1585 struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1586{
1587 int err;
1588
1589 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1590 if (!in_dev)
1591 return -EINVAL;
1592
1593 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1594 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1595 return -EINVAL;
1596
1597 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1598 return -EINVAL;
1599
1600 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1601 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1602 return -EINVAL;
1603 } else {
1604 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1605 in_dev, itag);
1606 if (err < 0)
1607 return err;
1608 }
1609 return 0;
1610}
1611
1612/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1613static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1614 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1615{
1616 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1617 unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1618 struct rtable *rth;
1619 u32 itag = 0;
1620 int err;
1621
1622 err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1623 if (err)
1624 return err;
1625
1626 if (our)
1627 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1628
1629 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1630 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false);
1631 if (!rth)
1632 return -ENOBUFS;
1633
1634#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1635 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1636#endif
1637 rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1638 rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1639
1640#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1641 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1642 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1643#endif
1644 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1645
1646 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1647 return 0;
1648}
1649
1650
1651static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1652 struct in_device *in_dev,
1653 struct sk_buff *skb,
1654 __be32 daddr,
1655 __be32 saddr)
1656{
1657 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1658#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1659 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1660 /*
1661 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1662 * the only hint is MAC header.
1663 */
1664 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1665 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1666 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1667 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1668 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1669 skb_mac_header(skb),
1670 dev->hard_header_len, true);
1671 }
1672 }
1673#endif
1674}
1675
1676/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1677static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1678 const struct fib_result *res,
1679 struct in_device *in_dev,
1680 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1681{
1682 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1683 struct rtable *rth;
1684 int err;
1685 struct in_device *out_dev;
1686 bool do_cache;
1687 u32 itag = 0;
1688
1689 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1690 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1691 if (!out_dev) {
1692 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1693 return -EINVAL;
1694 }
1695
1696 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1697 in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1698 if (err < 0) {
1699 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1700 saddr);
1701
1702 goto cleanup;
1703 }
1704
1705 do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1706 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1707 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
1708 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1709 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1710 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1711
1712 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1713 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1714 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1715 *
1716 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1717 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1718 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1719 */
1720 if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1721 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1722 err = -EINVAL;
1723 goto cleanup;
1724 }
1725 }
1726
1727 fnhe = find_exception(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr);
1728 if (do_cache) {
1729 if (fnhe)
1730 rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1731 else
1732 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
1733 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1734 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1735 goto out;
1736 }
1737 }
1738
1739 rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1740 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1741 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache);
1742 if (!rth) {
1743 err = -ENOBUFS;
1744 goto cleanup;
1745 }
1746
1747 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1748 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1749
1750 rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1751
1752 rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1753 do_cache);
1754 lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1755 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1756out:
1757 err = 0;
1758 cleanup:
1759 return err;
1760}
1761
1762#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1763/* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1764 * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1765 */
1766static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1767 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1768{
1769 const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1770 const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1771 const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1772 const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1773 struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1774 struct icmphdr _icmph;
1775
1776 if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1777 goto out;
1778
1779 if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1780 goto out;
1781
1782 icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1783 &_icmph);
1784 if (!icmph)
1785 goto out;
1786
1787 if (icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
1788 icmph->type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
1789 icmph->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED &&
1790 icmph->type != ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
1791 goto out;
1792
1793 inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1794 outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1795 sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1796 if (!inner_iph)
1797 goto out;
1798
1799 key_iph = inner_iph;
1800out:
1801 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1802 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1803}
1804
1805/* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
1806int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
1807 const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
1808{
1809 struct flow_keys hash_keys;
1810 u32 mhash;
1811
1812 switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy) {
1813 case 0:
1814 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1815 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1816 if (skb) {
1817 ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
1818 } else {
1819 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1820 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1821 }
1822 break;
1823 case 1:
1824 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
1825 if (skb) {
1826 unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
1827 struct flow_keys keys;
1828
1829 /* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
1830 if (skb->l4_hash)
1831 return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
1832
1833 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1834
1835 if (!flkeys) {
1836 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
1837 flkeys = &keys;
1838 }
1839
1840 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1841 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
1842 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1843 hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
1844 hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
1845 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
1846 } else {
1847 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1848 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1849 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1850 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1851 hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
1852 hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
1853 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
1854 }
1855 break;
1856 }
1857 mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1858
1859 return mhash >> 1;
1860}
1861#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
1862
1863static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1864 struct fib_result *res,
1865 struct in_device *in_dev,
1866 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
1867 struct flow_keys *hkeys)
1868{
1869#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1870 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1871 int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
1872
1873 fib_select_multipath(res, h);
1874 }
1875#endif
1876
1877 /* create a routing cache entry */
1878 return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1879}
1880
1881/*
1882 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1883 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1884 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1885 *
1886 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1887 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1888 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1889 * called with rcu_read_lock()
1890 */
1891
1892static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1893 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1894 struct fib_result *res)
1895{
1896 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1897 struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
1898 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1899 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
1900 int err = -EINVAL;
1901 unsigned int flags = 0;
1902 u32 itag = 0;
1903 struct rtable *rth;
1904 struct flowi4 fl4;
1905 bool do_cache;
1906
1907 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1908
1909 if (!in_dev)
1910 goto out;
1911
1912 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1913 by fib_lookup.
1914 */
1915
1916 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
1917 if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
1918 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
1919 else
1920 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
1921 skb_dst_drop(skb);
1922
1923 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
1924 goto martian_source;
1925
1926 res->fi = NULL;
1927 res->table = NULL;
1928 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1929 goto brd_input;
1930
1931 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1932 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1933 */
1934 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1935 goto martian_source;
1936
1937 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
1938 goto martian_destination;
1939
1940 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
1941 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
1942 */
1943 if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
1944 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1945 goto martian_destination;
1946 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
1947 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1948 goto martian_source;
1949 }
1950
1951 /*
1952 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1953 */
1954 fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1955 fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
1956 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1957 fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
1958 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
1959 fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
1960 fl4.daddr = daddr;
1961 fl4.saddr = saddr;
1962 fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
1963
1964 if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
1965 flkeys = &_flkeys;
1966 } else {
1967 fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
1968 fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
1969 fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
1970 }
1971
1972 err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
1973 if (err != 0) {
1974 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1975 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1976 goto no_route;
1977 }
1978
1979 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1980 goto brd_input;
1981
1982 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1983 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
1984 0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1985 if (err < 0)
1986 goto martian_source;
1987 goto local_input;
1988 }
1989
1990 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
1991 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1992 goto no_route;
1993 }
1994 if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
1995 goto martian_destination;
1996
1997 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, flkeys);
1998out: return err;
1999
2000brd_input:
2001 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2002 goto e_inval;
2003
2004 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2005 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
2006 in_dev, &itag);
2007 if (err < 0)
2008 goto martian_source;
2009 }
2010 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2011 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2012 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2013
2014local_input:
2015 do_cache = false;
2016 if (res->fi) {
2017 if (!itag) {
2018 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
2019 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2020 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2021 err = 0;
2022 goto out;
2023 }
2024 do_cache = true;
2025 }
2026 }
2027
2028 rth = rt_dst_alloc(l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev) ? : net->loopback_dev,
2029 flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type,
2030 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache);
2031 if (!rth)
2032 goto e_nobufs;
2033
2034 rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2035#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2036 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2037#endif
2038 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2039
2040 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2041 if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2042 rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2043 rth->dst.error= -err;
2044 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2045 }
2046
2047 if (do_cache) {
2048 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2049
2050 rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
2051 if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2052 WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2053 rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2054 rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2055 }
2056
2057 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nh, rth)))
2058 rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2059 }
2060 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2061 err = 0;
2062 goto out;
2063
2064no_route:
2065 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2066 res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2067 res->fi = NULL;
2068 res->table = NULL;
2069 goto local_input;
2070
2071 /*
2072 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2073 */
2074martian_destination:
2075 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2076#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2077 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2078 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2079 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2080#endif
2081
2082e_inval:
2083 err = -EINVAL;
2084 goto out;
2085
2086e_nobufs:
2087 err = -ENOBUFS;
2088 goto out;
2089
2090martian_source:
2091 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2092 goto out;
2093}
2094
2095int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2096 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2097{
2098 struct fib_result res;
2099 int err;
2100
2101 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2102 rcu_read_lock();
2103 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2104 rcu_read_unlock();
2105
2106 return err;
2107}
2108EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2109
2110/* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2111int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2112 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2113{
2114 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2115 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2116 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2117 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2118 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2119 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2120 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2121 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2122 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2123 route cache entry is created eventually.
2124 */
2125 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2126 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2127 int our = 0;
2128 int err = -EINVAL;
2129
2130 if (in_dev)
2131 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2132 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2133
2134 /* check l3 master if no match yet */
2135 if ((!in_dev || !our) && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2136 struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2137
2138 l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2139 if (l3_in_dev)
2140 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2141 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2142 }
2143
2144 if (our
2145#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2146 ||
2147 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2148 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2149#endif
2150 ) {
2151 err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2152 tos, dev, our);
2153 }
2154 return err;
2155 }
2156
2157 return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2158}
2159
2160/* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2161static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2162 const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2163 struct net_device *dev_out,
2164 unsigned int flags)
2165{
2166 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2167 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2168 struct in_device *in_dev;
2169 u16 type = res->type;
2170 struct rtable *rth;
2171 bool do_cache;
2172
2173 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2174 if (!in_dev)
2175 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2176
2177 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2178 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2179 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2180 !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2181 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2182
2183 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2184 type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2185 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2186 type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2187 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2188 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2189
2190 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2191 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2192
2193 do_cache = true;
2194 if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2195 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2196 fi = NULL;
2197 } else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2198 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2199 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2200 fl4->flowi4_proto))
2201 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2202 else
2203 do_cache = false;
2204 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2205 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2206 * Yes, it is hack.
2207 */
2208 if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2209 fi = NULL;
2210 } else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2211 (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2212 /* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2213 * we do not want to cache the result. Caching the result
2214 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2215 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2216 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2217 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2218 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2219 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2220 */
2221 do_cache = false;
2222 }
2223
2224 fnhe = NULL;
2225 do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2226 if (fi) {
2227 struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2228 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2229
2230 fnhe = find_exception(nh, fl4->daddr);
2231 if (!do_cache)
2232 goto add;
2233 if (fnhe) {
2234 prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2235 } else {
2236 if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2237 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2238 !(nh->nh_gw &&
2239 nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2240 do_cache = false;
2241 goto add;
2242 }
2243 prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
2244 }
2245 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2246 if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2247 return rth;
2248 }
2249
2250add:
2251 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2252 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2253 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM),
2254 do_cache);
2255 if (!rth)
2256 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2257
2258 rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2259
2260 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2261
2262 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2263 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2264 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2265 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2266 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2267 }
2268#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2269 if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2270 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2271 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2272 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2273 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2274 }
2275 }
2276#endif
2277 }
2278
2279 rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2280 lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2281
2282 return rth;
2283}
2284
2285/*
2286 * Major route resolver routine.
2287 */
2288
2289struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2290 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2291{
2292 __u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2293 struct fib_result res = {
2294 .type = RTN_UNSPEC,
2295 .fi = NULL,
2296 .table = NULL,
2297 .tclassid = 0,
2298 };
2299 struct rtable *rth;
2300
2301 fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2302 fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2303 fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2304 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2305
2306 rcu_read_lock();
2307 rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2308 rcu_read_unlock();
2309
2310 return rth;
2311}
2312EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2313
2314struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2315 struct fib_result *res,
2316 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2317{
2318 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2319 int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2320 unsigned int flags = 0;
2321 struct rtable *rth;
2322 int err = -ENETUNREACH;
2323
2324 if (fl4->saddr) {
2325 rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2326 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2327 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2328 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr))
2329 goto out;
2330
2331 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2332 It was wrong for two reasons:
2333 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2334 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2335 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2336 of another iface. --ANK
2337 */
2338
2339 if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2340 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2341 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2342 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2343 dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2344 if (!dev_out)
2345 goto out;
2346
2347 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2348 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2349 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2350 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2351 vic,vat and friends to work.
2352 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2353 and expect that it will work.
2354 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2355 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2356 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2357 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2358 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2359 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2360 */
2361
2362 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2363 goto make_route;
2364 }
2365
2366 if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2367 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2368 if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2369 goto out;
2370 }
2371 }
2372
2373
2374 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2375 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2376 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2377 if (!dev_out)
2378 goto out;
2379
2380 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2381 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2382 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2383 goto out;
2384 }
2385 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2386 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2387 fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2388 if (!fl4->saddr)
2389 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2390 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2391 goto make_route;
2392 }
2393 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2394 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2395 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2396 fl4->flowi4_scope);
2397 else if (!fl4->daddr)
2398 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2399 RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2400 }
2401 }
2402
2403 if (!fl4->daddr) {
2404 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2405 if (!fl4->daddr)
2406 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2407 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2408 fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2409 res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2410 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2411 goto make_route;
2412 }
2413
2414 err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2415 if (err) {
2416 res->fi = NULL;
2417 res->table = NULL;
2418 if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2419 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2420 !netif_index_is_l3_master(net, fl4->flowi4_oif))) {
2421 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2422 that the destination is on link.
2423
2424 WHY? DW.
2425 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2426 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2427 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2428 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2429 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2430 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2431 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2432 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2433
2434
2435 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2436 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2437 */
2438
2439 if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2440 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2441 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2442 res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2443 goto make_route;
2444 }
2445 rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2446 goto out;
2447 }
2448
2449 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2450 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2451 if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2452 fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2453 else
2454 fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2455 }
2456
2457 /* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2458 dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2459 net->loopback_dev;
2460
2461 /* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2462 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2463 */
2464 orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2465
2466 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2467 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2468 goto make_route;
2469 }
2470
2471 fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2472
2473 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2474 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2475
2476
2477make_route:
2478 rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2479
2480out:
2481 return rth;
2482}
2483
2484static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2485{
2486 return NULL;
2487}
2488
2489static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2490{
2491 unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
2492
2493 return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
2494}
2495
2496static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2497 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
2498{
2499}
2500
2501static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2502 struct sk_buff *skb)
2503{
2504}
2505
2506static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
2507 unsigned long old)
2508{
2509 return NULL;
2510}
2511
2512static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2513 .family = AF_INET,
2514 .check = ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
2515 .mtu = ipv4_blackhole_mtu,
2516 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
2517 .update_pmtu = ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2518 .redirect = ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect,
2519 .cow_metrics = ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2520 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2521};
2522
2523struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2524{
2525 struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2526 struct rtable *rt;
2527
2528 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2529 if (rt) {
2530 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2531
2532 new->__use = 1;
2533 new->input = dst_discard;
2534 new->output = dst_discard_out;
2535
2536 new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2537 if (new->dev)
2538 dev_hold(new->dev);
2539
2540 rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2541 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2542 rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2543 rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2544
2545 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2546 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2547 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2548 rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2549 rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2550
2551 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2552 }
2553
2554 dst_release(dst_orig);
2555
2556 return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2557}
2558
2559struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2560 const struct sock *sk)
2561{
2562 struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2563
2564 if (IS_ERR(rt))
2565 return rt;
2566
2567 if (flp4->flowi4_proto)
2568 rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2569 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2570 sk, 0);
2571
2572 return rt;
2573}
2574EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2575
2576/* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2577static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src, u32 table_id,
2578 struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
2579 u32 seq)
2580{
2581 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2582 struct rtmsg *r;
2583 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2584 unsigned long expires = 0;
2585 u32 error;
2586 u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2587
2588 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), 0);
2589 if (!nlh)
2590 return -EMSGSIZE;
2591
2592 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2593 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2594 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2595 r->rtm_src_len = 0;
2596 r->rtm_tos = fl4->flowi4_tos;
2597 r->rtm_table = table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2598 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2599 goto nla_put_failure;
2600 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2601 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2602 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2603 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2604 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2605 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2606 if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2607 r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2608
2609 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2610 goto nla_put_failure;
2611 if (src) {
2612 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2613 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2614 goto nla_put_failure;
2615 }
2616 if (rt->dst.dev &&
2617 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2618 goto nla_put_failure;
2619#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2620 if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2621 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2622 goto nla_put_failure;
2623#endif
2624 if (!rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2625 fl4->saddr != src) {
2626 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2627 goto nla_put_failure;
2628 }
2629 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway &&
2630 nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway))
2631 goto nla_put_failure;
2632
2633 expires = rt->dst.expires;
2634 if (expires) {
2635 unsigned long now = jiffies;
2636
2637 if (time_before(now, expires))
2638 expires -= now;
2639 else
2640 expires = 0;
2641 }
2642
2643 memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2644 if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2645 metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2646 if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
2647 metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
2648 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2649 goto nla_put_failure;
2650
2651 if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2652 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2653 goto nla_put_failure;
2654
2655 if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
2656 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
2657 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), fl4->flowi4_uid)))
2658 goto nla_put_failure;
2659
2660 error = rt->dst.error;
2661
2662 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2663#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2664 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2665 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2666 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2667 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2668 r, portid);
2669
2670 if (err <= 0) {
2671 if (err == 0)
2672 return 0;
2673 goto nla_put_failure;
2674 }
2675 } else
2676#endif
2677 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, skb->dev->ifindex))
2678 goto nla_put_failure;
2679 }
2680
2681 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
2682 goto nla_put_failure;
2683
2684 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2685 return 0;
2686
2687nla_put_failure:
2688 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2689 return -EMSGSIZE;
2690}
2691
2692static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2693 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2694{
2695 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2696 struct rtmsg *rtm;
2697 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2698 struct fib_result res = {};
2699 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2700 struct flowi4 fl4;
2701 __be32 dst = 0;
2702 __be32 src = 0;
2703 u32 iif;
2704 int err;
2705 int mark;
2706 struct sk_buff *skb;
2707 u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2708 kuid_t uid;
2709
2710 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy,
2711 extack);
2712 if (err < 0)
2713 goto errout;
2714
2715 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2716
2717 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2718 if (!skb) {
2719 err = -ENOBUFS;
2720 goto errout;
2721 }
2722
2723 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2724 through good chunk of routing engine.
2725 */
2726 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2727 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2728
2729 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2730 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2731 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
2732 mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
2733 if (tb[RTA_UID])
2734 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
2735 else
2736 uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
2737
2738 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to
2739 * not gag.
2740 */
2741 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
2742 ip_hdr(skb)->saddr = src;
2743 ip_hdr(skb)->daddr = dst;
2744
2745 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2746
2747 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2748 fl4.daddr = dst;
2749 fl4.saddr = src;
2750 fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
2751 fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
2752 fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
2753 fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
2754
2755 rcu_read_lock();
2756
2757 if (iif) {
2758 struct net_device *dev;
2759
2760 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
2761 if (!dev) {
2762 err = -ENODEV;
2763 goto errout_free;
2764 }
2765
2766 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2767 skb->dev = dev;
2768 skb->mark = mark;
2769 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos,
2770 dev, &res);
2771
2772 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2773 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
2774 err = -rt->dst.error;
2775 } else {
2776 fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2777 rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
2778 err = 0;
2779 if (IS_ERR(rt))
2780 err = PTR_ERR(rt);
2781 else
2782 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2783 }
2784
2785 if (err)
2786 goto errout_free;
2787
2788 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2789 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2790
2791 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
2792 table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
2793
2794 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
2795 if (!res.fi) {
2796 err = fib_props[res.type].error;
2797 if (!err)
2798 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2799 goto errout_free;
2800 }
2801 err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
2802 nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, table_id,
2803 rt->rt_type, res.prefix, res.prefixlen,
2804 fl4.flowi4_tos, res.fi, 0);
2805 } else {
2806 err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, table_id, &fl4, skb,
2807 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq);
2808 }
2809 if (err < 0)
2810 goto errout_free;
2811
2812 rcu_read_unlock();
2813
2814 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2815errout:
2816 return err;
2817
2818errout_free:
2819 rcu_read_unlock();
2820 kfree_skb(skb);
2821 goto errout;
2822}
2823
2824void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2825{
2826 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
2827}
2828
2829#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2830static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ;
2831static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2;
2832static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8;
2833static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly = IPV4_MIN_MTU;
2834
2835static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
2836 void __user *buffer,
2837 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2838{
2839 struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
2840
2841 if (write) {
2842 rt_cache_flush(net);
2843 fnhe_genid_bump(net);
2844 return 0;
2845 }
2846
2847 return -EINVAL;
2848}
2849
2850static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2851 {
2852 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2853 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2854 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2855 .mode = 0644,
2856 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2857 },
2858 {
2859 .procname = "max_size",
2860 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
2861 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2862 .mode = 0644,
2863 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2864 },
2865 {
2866 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2867
2868 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2869 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2870 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2871 .mode = 0644,
2872 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2873 },
2874 {
2875 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2876 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2877 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2878 .mode = 0644,
2879 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2880 },
2881 {
2882 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2883 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2884 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2885 .mode = 0644,
2886 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2887 },
2888 {
2889 .procname = "gc_interval",
2890 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2891 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2892 .mode = 0644,
2893 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2894 },
2895 {
2896 .procname = "redirect_load",
2897 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2898 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2899 .mode = 0644,
2900 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2901 },
2902 {
2903 .procname = "redirect_number",
2904 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2905 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2906 .mode = 0644,
2907 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2908 },
2909 {
2910 .procname = "redirect_silence",
2911 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2912 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2913 .mode = 0644,
2914 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2915 },
2916 {
2917 .procname = "error_cost",
2918 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
2919 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2920 .mode = 0644,
2921 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2922 },
2923 {
2924 .procname = "error_burst",
2925 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
2926 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2927 .mode = 0644,
2928 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2929 },
2930 {
2931 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
2932 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
2933 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2934 .mode = 0644,
2935 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2936 },
2937 {
2938 .procname = "mtu_expires",
2939 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
2940 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2941 .mode = 0644,
2942 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2943 },
2944 {
2945 .procname = "min_pmtu",
2946 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
2947 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2948 .mode = 0644,
2949 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2950 .extra1 = &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
2951 },
2952 {
2953 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
2954 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
2955 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2956 .mode = 0644,
2957 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2958 },
2959 { }
2960};
2961
2962static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
2963 {
2964 .procname = "flush",
2965 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2966 .mode = 0200,
2967 .proc_handler = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
2968 },
2969 { },
2970};
2971
2972static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
2973{
2974 struct ctl_table *tbl;
2975
2976 tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
2977 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
2978 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
2979 if (!tbl)
2980 goto err_dup;
2981
2982 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
2983 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
2984 tbl[0].procname = NULL;
2985 }
2986 tbl[0].extra1 = net;
2987
2988 net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
2989 if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
2990 goto err_reg;
2991 return 0;
2992
2993err_reg:
2994 if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
2995 kfree(tbl);
2996err_dup:
2997 return -ENOMEM;
2998}
2999
3000static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3001{
3002 struct ctl_table *tbl;
3003
3004 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3005 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3006 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
3007 kfree(tbl);
3008}
3009
3010static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3011 .init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3012 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3013};
3014#endif
3015
3016static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3017{
3018 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3019 atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3020 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_int());
3021 return 0;
3022}
3023
3024static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3025 .init = rt_genid_init,
3026};
3027
3028static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3029{
3030 struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3031
3032 if (!bp)
3033 return -ENOMEM;
3034 inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3035 net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3036 return 0;
3037}
3038
3039static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3040{
3041 struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3042
3043 net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3044 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3045 kfree(bp);
3046}
3047
3048static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3049 .init = ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3050 .exit = ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3051};
3052
3053#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3054struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3055#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3056
3057int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3058{
3059 int cpu;
3060
3061 ip_idents = kmalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents), GFP_KERNEL);
3062 if (!ip_idents)
3063 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
3064
3065 prandom_bytes(ip_idents, IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3066
3067 ip_tstamps = kcalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_tstamps), GFP_KERNEL);
3068 if (!ip_tstamps)
3069 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_tstamps\n");
3070
3071 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3072 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3073
3074 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3075 spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3076 }
3077#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3078 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3079 if (!ip_rt_acct)
3080 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3081#endif
3082
3083 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3084 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3085 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3086
3087 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3088
3089 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3090 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3091
3092 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3093 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3094
3095 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3096 ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3097
3098 devinet_init();
3099 ip_fib_init();
3100
3101 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3102 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3103#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3104 xfrm_init();
3105 xfrm4_init();
3106#endif
3107 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3108 RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3109
3110#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3111 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3112#endif
3113 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3114 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3115 return 0;
3116}
3117
3118#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3119/*
3120 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3121 * this nonsense will go away.
3122 */
3123void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3124{
3125 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3126}
3127#endif