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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_CODE_PATCHING_H
3#define _ASM_POWERPC_CODE_PATCHING_H
4
5/*
6 * Copyright 2008, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
7 */
8
9#include <asm/types.h>
10#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
11#include <linux/string.h>
12#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
13#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
14#include <asm/inst.h>
15
16/* Flags for create_branch:
17 * "b" == create_branch(addr, target, 0);
18 * "ba" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE);
19 * "bl" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
20 * "bla" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE | BRANCH_SET_LINK);
21 */
22#define BRANCH_SET_LINK 0x1
23#define BRANCH_ABSOLUTE 0x2
24
25/*
26 * Powerpc branch instruction is :
27 *
28 * 0 6 30 31
29 * +---------+----------------+---+---+
30 * | opcode | LI |AA |LK |
31 * +---------+----------------+---+---+
32 * Where AA = 0 and LK = 0
33 *
34 * LI is a signed 24 bits integer. The real branch offset is computed
35 * by: imm32 = SignExtend(LI:'0b00', 32);
36 *
37 * So the maximum forward branch should be:
38 * (0x007fffff << 2) = 0x01fffffc = 0x1fffffc
39 * The maximum backward branch should be:
40 * (0xff800000 << 2) = 0xfe000000 = -0x2000000
41 */
42static inline bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset)
43{
44 return (offset >= -0x2000000 && offset <= 0x1fffffc && !(offset & 0x3));
45}
46
47static inline bool is_offset_in_cond_branch_range(long offset)
48{
49 return offset >= -0x8000 && offset <= 0x7fff && !(offset & 0x3);
50}
51
52static inline int create_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *addr,
53 unsigned long target, int flags)
54{
55 long offset;
56
57 *instr = ppc_inst(0);
58 offset = target;
59 if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
60 offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
61
62 /* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
63 if (!is_offset_in_branch_range(offset))
64 return 1;
65
66 /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
67 *instr = ppc_inst(0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (offset & 0x03FFFFFC));
68
69 return 0;
70}
71
72int create_cond_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *addr,
73 unsigned long target, int flags);
74int patch_branch(u32 *addr, unsigned long target, int flags);
75int patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr);
76int raw_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr);
77int patch_instructions(u32 *addr, u32 *code, size_t len, bool repeat_instr);
78
79static inline unsigned long patch_site_addr(s32 *site)
80{
81 return (unsigned long)site + *site;
82}
83
84static inline int patch_instruction_site(s32 *site, ppc_inst_t instr)
85{
86 return patch_instruction((u32 *)patch_site_addr(site), instr);
87}
88
89static inline int patch_branch_site(s32 *site, unsigned long target, int flags)
90{
91 return patch_branch((u32 *)patch_site_addr(site), target, flags);
92}
93
94static inline int modify_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int clr,
95 unsigned int set)
96{
97 return patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst((*addr & ~clr) | set));
98}
99
100static inline int modify_instruction_site(s32 *site, unsigned int clr, unsigned int set)
101{
102 return modify_instruction((unsigned int *)patch_site_addr(site), clr, set);
103}
104
105static inline unsigned int branch_opcode(ppc_inst_t instr)
106{
107 return ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr) & 0x3F;
108}
109
110static inline int instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_t instr)
111{
112 return branch_opcode(instr) == 18;
113}
114
115static inline int instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_t instr)
116{
117 return branch_opcode(instr) == 16;
118}
119
120int instr_is_relative_branch(ppc_inst_t instr);
121int instr_is_relative_link_branch(ppc_inst_t instr);
122unsigned long branch_target(const u32 *instr);
123int translate_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *dest, const u32 *src);
124bool is_conditional_branch(ppc_inst_t instr);
125
126#define OP_RT_RA_MASK 0xffff0000UL
127#define LIS_R2 (PPC_RAW_LIS(_R2, 0))
128#define ADDIS_R2_R12 (PPC_RAW_ADDIS(_R2, _R12, 0))
129#define ADDI_R2_R2 (PPC_RAW_ADDI(_R2, _R2, 0))
130
131
132static inline unsigned long ppc_function_entry(void *func)
133{
134#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
135 u32 *insn = func;
136
137 /*
138 * A PPC64 ABIv2 function may have a local and a global entry
139 * point. We need to use the local entry point when patching
140 * functions, so identify and step over the global entry point
141 * sequence.
142 *
143 * The global entry point sequence is always of the form:
144 *
145 * addis r2,r12,XXXX
146 * addi r2,r2,XXXX
147 *
148 * A linker optimisation may convert the addis to lis:
149 *
150 * lis r2,XXXX
151 * addi r2,r2,XXXX
152 */
153 if ((((*insn & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == ADDIS_R2_R12) ||
154 ((*insn & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == LIS_R2)) &&
155 ((*(insn+1) & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == ADDI_R2_R2))
156 return (unsigned long)(insn + 2);
157 else
158 return (unsigned long)func;
159#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1)
160 /*
161 * On PPC64 ABIv1 the function pointer actually points to the
162 * function's descriptor. The first entry in the descriptor is the
163 * address of the function text.
164 */
165 return ((struct func_desc *)func)->addr;
166#else
167 return (unsigned long)func;
168#endif
169}
170
171static inline unsigned long ppc_global_function_entry(void *func)
172{
173#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
174 /* PPC64 ABIv2 the global entry point is at the address */
175 return (unsigned long)func;
176#else
177 /* All other cases there is no change vs ppc_function_entry() */
178 return ppc_function_entry(func);
179#endif
180}
181
182/*
183 * Wrapper around kallsyms_lookup() to return function entry address:
184 * - For ABIv1, we lookup the dot variant.
185 * - For ABIv2, we return the local entry point.
186 */
187static inline unsigned long ppc_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
188{
189 unsigned long addr;
190#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1
191 /* check for dot variant */
192 char dot_name[1 + KSYM_NAME_LEN];
193 bool dot_appended = false;
194
195 if (strnlen(name, KSYM_NAME_LEN) >= KSYM_NAME_LEN)
196 return 0;
197
198 if (name[0] != '.') {
199 dot_name[0] = '.';
200 dot_name[1] = '\0';
201 strlcat(dot_name, name, sizeof(dot_name));
202 dot_appended = true;
203 } else {
204 dot_name[0] = '\0';
205 strlcat(dot_name, name, sizeof(dot_name));
206 }
207 addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(dot_name);
208 if (!addr && dot_appended)
209 /* Let's try the original non-dot symbol lookup */
210 addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
211#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2)
212 addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
213 if (addr)
214 addr = ppc_function_entry((void *)addr);
215#else
216 addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
217#endif
218 return addr;
219}
220
221/*
222 * Some instruction encodings commonly used in dynamic ftracing
223 * and function live patching.
224 */
225
226/* This must match the definition of STK_GOT in <asm/ppc_asm.h> */
227#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
228#define R2_STACK_OFFSET 24
229#else
230#define R2_STACK_OFFSET 40
231#endif
232
233#define PPC_INST_LD_TOC PPC_RAW_LD(_R2, _R1, R2_STACK_OFFSET)
234
235/* usually preceded by a mflr r0 */
236#define PPC_INST_STD_LR PPC_RAW_STD(_R0, _R1, PPC_LR_STKOFF)
237
238#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_CODE_PATCHING_H */
1#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_CODE_PATCHING_H
2#define _ASM_POWERPC_CODE_PATCHING_H
3
4/*
5 * Copyright 2008, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 */
12
13#include <asm/types.h>
14#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
15#include <linux/string.h>
16#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
17
18/* Flags for create_branch:
19 * "b" == create_branch(addr, target, 0);
20 * "ba" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE);
21 * "bl" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
22 * "bla" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE | BRANCH_SET_LINK);
23 */
24#define BRANCH_SET_LINK 0x1
25#define BRANCH_ABSOLUTE 0x2
26
27bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset);
28unsigned int create_branch(const unsigned int *addr,
29 unsigned long target, int flags);
30unsigned int create_cond_branch(const unsigned int *addr,
31 unsigned long target, int flags);
32int patch_branch(unsigned int *addr, unsigned long target, int flags);
33int patch_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int instr);
34int raw_patch_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int instr);
35
36int instr_is_relative_branch(unsigned int instr);
37int instr_is_relative_link_branch(unsigned int instr);
38int instr_is_branch_to_addr(const unsigned int *instr, unsigned long addr);
39unsigned long branch_target(const unsigned int *instr);
40unsigned int translate_branch(const unsigned int *dest,
41 const unsigned int *src);
42extern bool is_conditional_branch(unsigned int instr);
43#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
44void __patch_exception(int exc, unsigned long addr);
45#define patch_exception(exc, name) do { \
46 extern unsigned int name; \
47 __patch_exception((exc), (unsigned long)&name); \
48} while (0)
49#endif
50
51#define OP_RT_RA_MASK 0xffff0000UL
52#define LIS_R2 0x3c020000UL
53#define ADDIS_R2_R12 0x3c4c0000UL
54#define ADDI_R2_R2 0x38420000UL
55
56static inline unsigned long ppc_function_entry(void *func)
57{
58#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v2
59 u32 *insn = func;
60
61 /*
62 * A PPC64 ABIv2 function may have a local and a global entry
63 * point. We need to use the local entry point when patching
64 * functions, so identify and step over the global entry point
65 * sequence.
66 *
67 * The global entry point sequence is always of the form:
68 *
69 * addis r2,r12,XXXX
70 * addi r2,r2,XXXX
71 *
72 * A linker optimisation may convert the addis to lis:
73 *
74 * lis r2,XXXX
75 * addi r2,r2,XXXX
76 */
77 if ((((*insn & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == ADDIS_R2_R12) ||
78 ((*insn & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == LIS_R2)) &&
79 ((*(insn+1) & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == ADDI_R2_R2))
80 return (unsigned long)(insn + 2);
81 else
82 return (unsigned long)func;
83#elif defined(PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1)
84 /*
85 * On PPC64 ABIv1 the function pointer actually points to the
86 * function's descriptor. The first entry in the descriptor is the
87 * address of the function text.
88 */
89 return ((func_descr_t *)func)->entry;
90#else
91 return (unsigned long)func;
92#endif
93}
94
95static inline unsigned long ppc_global_function_entry(void *func)
96{
97#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v2
98 /* PPC64 ABIv2 the global entry point is at the address */
99 return (unsigned long)func;
100#else
101 /* All other cases there is no change vs ppc_function_entry() */
102 return ppc_function_entry(func);
103#endif
104}
105
106/*
107 * Wrapper around kallsyms_lookup() to return function entry address:
108 * - For ABIv1, we lookup the dot variant.
109 * - For ABIv2, we return the local entry point.
110 */
111static inline unsigned long ppc_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
112{
113 unsigned long addr;
114#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
115 /* check for dot variant */
116 char dot_name[1 + KSYM_NAME_LEN];
117 bool dot_appended = false;
118
119 if (strnlen(name, KSYM_NAME_LEN) >= KSYM_NAME_LEN)
120 return 0;
121
122 if (name[0] != '.') {
123 dot_name[0] = '.';
124 dot_name[1] = '\0';
125 strlcat(dot_name, name, sizeof(dot_name));
126 dot_appended = true;
127 } else {
128 dot_name[0] = '\0';
129 strlcat(dot_name, name, sizeof(dot_name));
130 }
131 addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(dot_name);
132 if (!addr && dot_appended)
133 /* Let's try the original non-dot symbol lookup */
134 addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
135#elif defined(PPC64_ELF_ABI_v2)
136 addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
137 if (addr)
138 addr = ppc_function_entry((void *)addr);
139#else
140 addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
141#endif
142 return addr;
143}
144
145#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
146/*
147 * Some instruction encodings commonly used in dynamic ftracing
148 * and function live patching.
149 */
150
151/* This must match the definition of STK_GOT in <asm/ppc_asm.h> */
152#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v2
153#define R2_STACK_OFFSET 24
154#else
155#define R2_STACK_OFFSET 40
156#endif
157
158#define PPC_INST_LD_TOC (PPC_INST_LD | ___PPC_RT(__REG_R2) | \
159 ___PPC_RA(__REG_R1) | R2_STACK_OFFSET)
160
161/* usually preceded by a mflr r0 */
162#define PPC_INST_STD_LR (PPC_INST_STD | ___PPC_RS(__REG_R0) | \
163 ___PPC_RA(__REG_R1) | PPC_LR_STKOFF)
164#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
165
166#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_CODE_PATCHING_H */