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  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2/*
  3 * linux/ipc/util.h
  4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Christoph Rohland
  5 *
  6 * ipc helper functions (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  7 * namespaces support.      2006 OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
  8 *                               Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
  9 */
 10
 11#ifndef _IPC_UTIL_H
 12#define _IPC_UTIL_H
 13
 14#include <linux/unistd.h>
 15#include <linux/err.h>
 16#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
 17#include <linux/pid.h>
 18
 19/*
 20 * The IPC ID contains 2 separate numbers - index and sequence number.
 21 * By default,
 22 *   bits  0-14: index (32k, 15 bits)
 23 *   bits 15-30: sequence number (64k, 16 bits)
 24 *
 25 * When IPCMNI extension mode is turned on, the composition changes:
 26 *   bits  0-23: index (16M, 24 bits)
 27 *   bits 24-30: sequence number (128, 7 bits)
 28 */
 29#define IPCMNI_SHIFT		15
 30#define IPCMNI_EXTEND_SHIFT	24
 31#define IPCMNI_EXTEND_MIN_CYCLE	(RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
 32#define IPCMNI			(1 << IPCMNI_SHIFT)
 33#define IPCMNI_EXTEND		(1 << IPCMNI_EXTEND_SHIFT)
 34
 35#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
 36extern int ipc_mni;
 37extern int ipc_mni_shift;
 38extern int ipc_min_cycle;
 39
 40#define ipcmni_seq_shift()	ipc_mni_shift
 41#define IPCMNI_IDX_MASK		((1 << ipc_mni_shift) - 1)
 42
 43#else /* CONFIG_SYSVIPC_SYSCTL */
 44
 45#define ipc_mni			IPCMNI
 46#define ipc_min_cycle		((int)RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
 47#define ipcmni_seq_shift()	IPCMNI_SHIFT
 48#define IPCMNI_IDX_MASK		((1 << IPCMNI_SHIFT) - 1)
 49#endif /* CONFIG_SYSVIPC_SYSCTL */
 50
 51void sem_init(void);
 52void msg_init(void);
 53void shm_init(void);
 54
 55struct ipc_namespace;
 56struct pid_namespace;
 57
 58#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
 59extern void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 
 60#else
 61static inline void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
 
 62#endif
 63
 64#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
 65void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 66int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 67void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 68
 69void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 70void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 71void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 72#else
 73static inline void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
 74static inline int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { return 0; }
 75static inline void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
 76
 77static inline void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
 78static inline void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
 79static inline void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
 80#endif
 81
 82/*
 83 * Structure that holds the parameters needed by the ipc operations
 84 * (see after)
 85 */
 86struct ipc_params {
 87	key_t key;
 88	int flg;
 89	union {
 90		size_t size;	/* for shared memories */
 91		int nsems;	/* for semaphores */
 92	} u;			/* holds the getnew() specific param */
 93};
 94
 95/*
 96 * Structure that holds some ipc operations. This structure is used to unify
 97 * the calls to sys_msgget(), sys_semget(), sys_shmget()
 98 *      . routine to call to create a new ipc object. Can be one of newque,
 99 *        newary, newseg
100 *      . routine to call to check permissions for a new ipc object.
101 *        Can be one of security_msg_associate, security_sem_associate,
102 *        security_shm_associate
103 *      . routine to call for an extra check if needed
104 */
105struct ipc_ops {
106	int (*getnew)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
107	int (*associate)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
108	int (*more_checks)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, struct ipc_params *);
109};
110
111struct seq_file;
112struct ipc_ids;
113
114void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids);
115#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
116void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
117		int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *));
118struct pid_namespace *ipc_seq_pid_ns(struct seq_file *);
119#else
120#define ipc_init_proc_interface(path, header, ids, show) do {} while (0)
121#endif
122
123#define IPC_SEM_IDS	0
124#define IPC_MSG_IDS	1
125#define IPC_SHM_IDS	2
126
127#define ipcid_to_idx(id)  ((id) & IPCMNI_IDX_MASK)
128#define ipcid_to_seqx(id) ((id) >> ipcmni_seq_shift())
129#define ipcid_seq_max()	  (INT_MAX >> ipcmni_seq_shift())
130
131/* must be called with ids->rwsem acquired for writing */
132int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
133
134/* must be called with both locks acquired. */
135void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
136
137/* must be called with both locks acquired. */
138void ipc_set_key_private(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
139
140/* must be called with ipcp locked */
141int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flg);
142
143/**
144 * ipc_get_maxidx - get the highest assigned index
145 * @ids: ipc identifier set
146 *
147 * The function returns the highest assigned index for @ids. The function
148 * doesn't scan the idr tree, it uses a cached value.
149 *
150 * Called with ipc_ids.rwsem held for reading.
151 */
152static inline int ipc_get_maxidx(struct ipc_ids *ids)
153{
154	if (ids->in_use == 0)
155		return -1;
156
157	if (ids->in_use == ipc_mni)
158		return ipc_mni - 1;
159
160	return ids->max_idx;
161}
162
163/*
164 * For allocation that need to be freed by RCU.
165 * Objects are reference counted, they start with reference count 1.
166 * getref increases the refcount, the putref call that reduces the recount
167 * to 0 schedules the rcu destruction. Caller must guarantee locking.
168 *
169 * refcount is initialized by ipc_addid(), before that point call_rcu()
170 * must be used.
171 */
172bool ipc_rcu_getref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr);
173void ipc_rcu_putref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr,
174			void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
175
 
176struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_idr(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
177
178void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out);
179void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out);
180int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out);
181struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_obtain_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
182					     struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
183					     struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm);
184
185static inline void ipc_update_pid(struct pid **pos, struct pid *pid)
186{
187	struct pid *old = *pos;
188	if (old != pid) {
189		*pos = get_pid(pid);
190		put_pid(old);
191	}
192}
193
194#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
 
 
 
195int ipc_parse_version(int *cmd);
196#endif
197
198extern void free_msg(struct msg_msg *msg);
199extern struct msg_msg *load_msg(const void __user *src, size_t len);
200extern struct msg_msg *copy_msg(struct msg_msg *src, struct msg_msg *dst);
201extern int store_msg(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t len);
202
203static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int id)
204{
205	return ipcid_to_seqx(id) != ipcp->seq;
206}
207
208static inline void ipc_lock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
209{
210	spin_lock(&perm->lock);
211}
212
213static inline void ipc_unlock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
214{
215	spin_unlock(&perm->lock);
216}
217
218static inline void ipc_assert_locked_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
219{
220	assert_spin_locked(&perm->lock);
221}
222
223static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
224{
225	ipc_unlock_object(perm);
226	rcu_read_unlock();
227}
228
229/*
230 * ipc_valid_object() - helper to sort out IPC_RMID races for codepaths
231 * where the respective ipc_ids.rwsem is not being held down.
232 * Checks whether the ipc object is still around or if it's gone already, as
233 * ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while the ipc lock was spinning.
234 * Needs to be called with kern_ipc_perm.lock held -- exception made for one
235 * checkpoint case at sys_semtimedop() as noted in code commentary.
236 */
237static inline bool ipc_valid_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
238{
239	return !perm->deleted;
240}
241
242struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
243int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
244			const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params);
245void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
246		void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *));
247
248static inline int sem_check_semmni(struct ipc_namespace *ns) {
249	/*
250	 * Check semmni range [0, ipc_mni]
251	 * semmni is the last element of sem_ctls[4] array
252	 */
253	return ((ns->sem_ctls[3] < 0) || (ns->sem_ctls[3] > ipc_mni))
254		? -ERANGE : 0;
255}
256
257#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
258#include <linux/compat.h>
259struct compat_ipc_perm {
260	key_t key;
261	__compat_uid_t uid;
262	__compat_gid_t gid;
263	__compat_uid_t cuid;
264	__compat_gid_t cgid;
265	compat_mode_t mode;
266	unsigned short seq;
267};
268
269void to_compat_ipc_perm(struct compat_ipc_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *);
270void to_compat_ipc64_perm(struct compat_ipc64_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *);
271int get_compat_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *, struct compat_ipc_perm __user *);
272int get_compat_ipc64_perm(struct ipc64_perm *,
273			  struct compat_ipc64_perm __user *);
274
275static inline int compat_ipc_parse_version(int *cmd)
276{
 
277	int version = *cmd & IPC_64;
278	*cmd &= ~IPC_64;
279	return version;
 
 
 
280}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
281
282long compat_ksys_old_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, int arg);
283long compat_ksys_old_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, void __user *uptr);
 
 
 
 
 
284long compat_ksys_msgrcv(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp, compat_ssize_t msgsz,
285			compat_long_t msgtyp, int msgflg);
286long compat_ksys_msgsnd(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp,
287		       compat_ssize_t msgsz, int msgflg);
288long compat_ksys_old_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr);
289
290#endif
291
292#endif
  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2/*
  3 * linux/ipc/util.h
  4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Christoph Rohland
  5 *
  6 * ipc helper functions (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  7 * namespaces support.      2006 OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
  8 *                               Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
  9 */
 10
 11#ifndef _IPC_UTIL_H
 12#define _IPC_UTIL_H
 13
 14#include <linux/unistd.h>
 15#include <linux/err.h>
 16#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
 
 17
 18#define IPCMNI 32768  /* <= MAX_INT limit for ipc arrays (including sysctl changes) */
 19#define SEQ_MULTIPLIER	(IPCMNI)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20
 21int sem_init(void);
 22int msg_init(void);
 23void shm_init(void);
 24
 25struct ipc_namespace;
 26struct pid_namespace;
 27
 28#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
 29extern void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 30extern void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 31#else
 32static inline void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
 33static inline void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
 34#endif
 35
 36#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
 37int sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 38int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 39int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 40
 41void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 42void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 43void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 44#else
 45static inline int sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { return 0; }
 46static inline int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { return 0; }
 47static inline int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { return 0; }
 48
 49static inline void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
 50static inline void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
 51static inline void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
 52#endif
 53
 54/*
 55 * Structure that holds the parameters needed by the ipc operations
 56 * (see after)
 57 */
 58struct ipc_params {
 59	key_t key;
 60	int flg;
 61	union {
 62		size_t size;	/* for shared memories */
 63		int nsems;	/* for semaphores */
 64	} u;			/* holds the getnew() specific param */
 65};
 66
 67/*
 68 * Structure that holds some ipc operations. This structure is used to unify
 69 * the calls to sys_msgget(), sys_semget(), sys_shmget()
 70 *      . routine to call to create a new ipc object. Can be one of newque,
 71 *        newary, newseg
 72 *      . routine to call to check permissions for a new ipc object.
 73 *        Can be one of security_msg_associate, security_sem_associate,
 74 *        security_shm_associate
 75 *      . routine to call for an extra check if needed
 76 */
 77struct ipc_ops {
 78	int (*getnew)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
 79	int (*associate)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
 80	int (*more_checks)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, struct ipc_params *);
 81};
 82
 83struct seq_file;
 84struct ipc_ids;
 85
 86int ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *);
 87#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 88void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
 89		int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *));
 90struct pid_namespace *ipc_seq_pid_ns(struct seq_file *);
 91#else
 92#define ipc_init_proc_interface(path, header, ids, show) do {} while (0)
 93#endif
 94
 95#define IPC_SEM_IDS	0
 96#define IPC_MSG_IDS	1
 97#define IPC_SHM_IDS	2
 98
 99#define ipcid_to_idx(id) ((id) % SEQ_MULTIPLIER)
100#define ipcid_to_seqx(id) ((id) / SEQ_MULTIPLIER)
101#define IPCID_SEQ_MAX min_t(int, INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER, USHRT_MAX)
102
103/* must be called with ids->rwsem acquired for writing */
104int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
105
106/* must be called with both locks acquired. */
107void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
108
109/* must be called with both locks acquired. */
110void ipc_set_key_private(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
111
112/* must be called with ipcp locked */
113int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flg);
114
115/**
116 * ipc_get_maxid - get the last assigned id
117 * @ids: ipc identifier set
118 *
 
 
 
119 * Called with ipc_ids.rwsem held for reading.
120 */
121static inline int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *ids)
122{
123	if (ids->in_use == 0)
124		return -1;
125
126	if (ids->in_use == IPCMNI)
127		return IPCMNI - 1;
128
129	return ids->max_id;
130}
131
132/*
133 * For allocation that need to be freed by RCU.
134 * Objects are reference counted, they start with reference count 1.
135 * getref increases the refcount, the putref call that reduces the recount
136 * to 0 schedules the rcu destruction. Caller must guarantee locking.
137 *
138 * refcount is initialized by ipc_addid(), before that point call_rcu()
139 * must be used.
140 */
141int ipc_rcu_getref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr);
142void ipc_rcu_putref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr,
143			void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
144
145struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *, int);
146struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_idr(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
147
148void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out);
149void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out);
150int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out);
151struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
152					     struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
153					     struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm);
154
155static inline void ipc_update_pid(struct pid **pos, struct pid *pid)
156{
157	struct pid *old = *pos;
158	if (old != pid) {
159		*pos = get_pid(pid);
160		put_pid(old);
161	}
162}
163
164#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
165/* On IA-64, we always use the "64-bit version" of the IPC structures.  */
166# define ipc_parse_version(cmd)	IPC_64
167#else
168int ipc_parse_version(int *cmd);
169#endif
170
171extern void free_msg(struct msg_msg *msg);
172extern struct msg_msg *load_msg(const void __user *src, size_t len);
173extern struct msg_msg *copy_msg(struct msg_msg *src, struct msg_msg *dst);
174extern int store_msg(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t len);
175
176static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int uid)
177{
178	return uid / SEQ_MULTIPLIER != ipcp->seq;
179}
180
181static inline void ipc_lock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
182{
183	spin_lock(&perm->lock);
184}
185
186static inline void ipc_unlock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
187{
188	spin_unlock(&perm->lock);
189}
190
191static inline void ipc_assert_locked_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
192{
193	assert_spin_locked(&perm->lock);
194}
195
196static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
197{
198	ipc_unlock_object(perm);
199	rcu_read_unlock();
200}
201
202/*
203 * ipc_valid_object() - helper to sort out IPC_RMID races for codepaths
204 * where the respective ipc_ids.rwsem is not being held down.
205 * Checks whether the ipc object is still around or if it's gone already, as
206 * ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while the ipc lock was spinning.
207 * Needs to be called with kern_ipc_perm.lock held -- exception made for one
208 * checkpoint case at sys_semtimedop() as noted in code commentary.
209 */
210static inline bool ipc_valid_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
211{
212	return !perm->deleted;
213}
214
215struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
216int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
217			const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params);
218void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
219		void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *));
220
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
221#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
222#include <linux/compat.h>
223struct compat_ipc_perm {
224	key_t key;
225	__compat_uid_t uid;
226	__compat_gid_t gid;
227	__compat_uid_t cuid;
228	__compat_gid_t cgid;
229	compat_mode_t mode;
230	unsigned short seq;
231};
232
233void to_compat_ipc_perm(struct compat_ipc_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *);
234void to_compat_ipc64_perm(struct compat_ipc64_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *);
235int get_compat_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *, struct compat_ipc_perm __user *);
236int get_compat_ipc64_perm(struct ipc64_perm *,
237			  struct compat_ipc64_perm __user *);
238
239static inline int compat_ipc_parse_version(int *cmd)
240{
241#ifdef	CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
242	int version = *cmd & IPC_64;
243	*cmd &= ~IPC_64;
244	return version;
245#else
246	return IPC_64;
247#endif
248}
249#endif
250
251/* for __ARCH_WANT_SYS_IPC */
252long ksys_semtimedop(int semid, struct sembuf __user *tsops,
253		     unsigned int nsops,
254		     const struct timespec __user *timeout);
255long ksys_semget(key_t key, int nsems, int semflg);
256long ksys_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
257long ksys_msgget(key_t key, int msgflg);
258long ksys_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *buf);
259long ksys_msgrcv(int msqid, struct msgbuf __user *msgp, size_t msgsz,
260		 long msgtyp, int msgflg);
261long ksys_msgsnd(int msqid, struct msgbuf __user *msgp, size_t msgsz,
262		 int msgflg);
263long ksys_shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg);
264long ksys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr);
265long ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf);
266
267/* for CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC */
268#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
269long compat_ksys_semtimedop(int semid, struct sembuf __user *tsems,
270			    unsigned int nsops,
271			    const struct compat_timespec __user *timeout);
272long compat_ksys_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, int arg);
273long compat_ksys_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, void __user *uptr);
274long compat_ksys_msgrcv(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp, compat_ssize_t msgsz,
275			compat_long_t msgtyp, int msgflg);
276long compat_ksys_msgsnd(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp,
277		       compat_ssize_t msgsz, int msgflg);
278long compat_ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr);
279#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 
280
281#endif