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v6.9.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  Gmux driver for Apple laptops
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) Canonical Ltd. <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Andreas Heider <andreas@meetr.de>
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2015 Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
   8 *  Copyright (C) 2023 Orlando Chamberlain <orlandoch.dev@gmail.com>
 
 
 
   9 */
  10
  11#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  12
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/backlight.h>
  17#include <linux/acpi.h>
  18#include <linux/pnp.h>
 
  19#include <linux/apple-gmux.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/delay.h>
  22#include <linux/pci.h>
  23#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
  24#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  25#include <acpi/video.h>
  26#include <asm/io.h>
  27
  28/**
  29 * DOC: Overview
  30 *
  31 * gmux is a microcontroller built into the MacBook Pro to support dual GPUs:
  32 * A `Lattice XP2`_ on pre-retinas, a `Renesas R4F2113`_ on pre-T2 retinas.
  33 *
  34 * On T2 Macbooks, the gmux is part of the T2 Coprocessor's SMC. The SMC has
  35 * an I2C connection to a `NXP PCAL6524` GPIO expander, which enables/disables
  36 * the voltage regulators of the discrete GPU, drives the display panel power,
  37 * and has a GPIO to switch the eDP mux. The Intel CPU can interact with
  38 * gmux through MMIO, similar to how the main SMC interface is controlled.
  39 *
  40 * (The MacPro6,1 2013 also has a gmux, however it is unclear why since it has
  41 * dual GPUs but no built-in display.)
  42 *
  43 * gmux is connected to the LPC bus of the southbridge. Its I/O ports are
  44 * accessed differently depending on the microcontroller: Driver functions
  45 * to access a pre-retina gmux are infixed ``_pio_``, those for a pre-T2
  46 * retina gmux are infixed ``_index_``, and those on T2 Macs are infixed
  47 * with ``_mmio_``.
  48 *
  49 * .. _Lattice XP2:
  50 *     http://www.latticesemi.com/en/Products/FPGAandCPLD/LatticeXP2.aspx
  51 * .. _Renesas R4F2113:
  52 *     http://www.renesas.com/products/mpumcu/h8s/h8s2100/h8s2113/index.jsp
  53 * .. _NXP PCAL6524:
  54 *     https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/PCAL6524.pdf
  55 */
  56
  57struct apple_gmux_config;
  58
  59struct apple_gmux_data {
  60	u8 __iomem *iomem_base;
  61	unsigned long iostart;
  62	unsigned long iolen;
  63	const struct apple_gmux_config *config;
  64	struct mutex index_lock;
  65
  66	struct backlight_device *bdev;
  67
  68	/* switcheroo data */
  69	acpi_handle dhandle;
  70	int gpe;
  71	bool external_switchable;
  72	enum vga_switcheroo_client_id switch_state_display;
  73	enum vga_switcheroo_client_id switch_state_ddc;
  74	enum vga_switcheroo_client_id switch_state_external;
  75	enum vga_switcheroo_state power_state;
  76	struct completion powerchange_done;
  77
  78	/* debugfs data */
  79	u8 selected_port;
  80	struct dentry *debug_dentry;
  81};
  82
  83static struct apple_gmux_data *apple_gmux_data;
  84
  85struct apple_gmux_config {
  86	u8 (*read8)(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port);
  87	void (*write8)(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port, u8 val);
  88	u32 (*read32)(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port);
  89	void (*write32)(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port, u32 val);
  90	const struct vga_switcheroo_handler *gmux_handler;
  91	enum vga_switcheroo_handler_flags_t handler_flags;
  92	unsigned long resource_type;
  93	bool read_version_as_u32;
  94	char *name;
  95};
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  96
  97#define GMUX_INTERRUPT_ENABLE		0xff
  98#define GMUX_INTERRUPT_DISABLE		0x00
  99
 100#define GMUX_INTERRUPT_STATUS_ACTIVE	0
 101#define GMUX_INTERRUPT_STATUS_DISPLAY	(1 << 0)
 102#define GMUX_INTERRUPT_STATUS_POWER	(1 << 2)
 103#define GMUX_INTERRUPT_STATUS_HOTPLUG	(1 << 3)
 104
 105#define GMUX_BRIGHTNESS_MASK		0x00ffffff
 106#define GMUX_MAX_BRIGHTNESS		GMUX_BRIGHTNESS_MASK
 107
 108# define MMIO_GMUX_MAX_BRIGHTNESS	0xffff
 109
 110static u8 gmux_pio_read8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port)
 111{
 112	return inb(gmux_data->iostart + port);
 113}
 114
 115static void gmux_pio_write8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port,
 116			       u8 val)
 117{
 118	outb(val, gmux_data->iostart + port);
 119}
 120
 121static u32 gmux_pio_read32(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port)
 122{
 123	return inl(gmux_data->iostart + port);
 124}
 125
 126static void gmux_pio_write32(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port,
 127			     u32 val)
 128{
 129	int i;
 130	u8 tmpval;
 131
 132	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 133		tmpval = (val >> (i * 8)) & 0xff;
 134		outb(tmpval, gmux_data->iostart + port + i);
 135	}
 136}
 137
 138static int gmux_index_wait_ready(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
 139{
 140	int i = 200;
 141	u8 gwr = inb(gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_WRITE);
 142
 143	while (i && (gwr & 0x01)) {
 144		inb(gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_READ);
 145		gwr = inb(gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_WRITE);
 146		udelay(100);
 147		i--;
 148	}
 149
 150	return !!i;
 151}
 152
 153static int gmux_index_wait_complete(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
 154{
 155	int i = 200;
 156	u8 gwr = inb(gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_WRITE);
 157
 158	while (i && !(gwr & 0x01)) {
 159		gwr = inb(gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_WRITE);
 160		udelay(100);
 161		i--;
 162	}
 163
 164	if (gwr & 0x01)
 165		inb(gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_READ);
 166
 167	return !!i;
 168}
 169
 170static u8 gmux_index_read8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port)
 171{
 172	u8 val;
 173
 174	mutex_lock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 175	gmux_index_wait_ready(gmux_data);
 176	outb((port & 0xff), gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_READ);
 177	gmux_index_wait_complete(gmux_data);
 178	val = inb(gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_VALUE);
 179	mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 180
 181	return val;
 182}
 183
 184static void gmux_index_write8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port,
 185			      u8 val)
 186{
 187	mutex_lock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 188	outb(val, gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_VALUE);
 189	gmux_index_wait_ready(gmux_data);
 190	outb(port & 0xff, gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_WRITE);
 191	gmux_index_wait_complete(gmux_data);
 192	mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 193}
 194
 195static u32 gmux_index_read32(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port)
 196{
 197	u32 val;
 198
 199	mutex_lock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 200	gmux_index_wait_ready(gmux_data);
 201	outb((port & 0xff), gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_READ);
 202	gmux_index_wait_complete(gmux_data);
 203	val = inl(gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_VALUE);
 204	mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 205
 206	return val;
 207}
 208
 209static void gmux_index_write32(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port,
 210			       u32 val)
 211{
 212	int i;
 213	u8 tmpval;
 214
 215	mutex_lock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 216
 217	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 218		tmpval = (val >> (i * 8)) & 0xff;
 219		outb(tmpval, gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_VALUE + i);
 220	}
 221
 222	gmux_index_wait_ready(gmux_data);
 223	outb(port & 0xff, gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_WRITE);
 224	gmux_index_wait_complete(gmux_data);
 225	mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 226}
 227
 228static int gmux_mmio_wait(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
 229{
 230	int i = 200;
 231	u8 gwr = ioread8(gmux_data->iomem_base + GMUX_MMIO_COMMAND_SEND);
 232
 233	while (i && gwr) {
 234		gwr = ioread8(gmux_data->iomem_base + GMUX_MMIO_COMMAND_SEND);
 235		udelay(100);
 236		i--;
 237	}
 238
 239	return !!i;
 240}
 241
 242static u8 gmux_mmio_read8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port)
 243{
 244	u8 val;
 245
 246	mutex_lock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 247	gmux_mmio_wait(gmux_data);
 248	iowrite8((port & 0xff), gmux_data->iomem_base + GMUX_MMIO_PORT_SELECT);
 249	iowrite8(GMUX_MMIO_READ | sizeof(val),
 250		gmux_data->iomem_base + GMUX_MMIO_COMMAND_SEND);
 251	gmux_mmio_wait(gmux_data);
 252	val = ioread8(gmux_data->iomem_base);
 253	mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 254
 255	return val;
 256}
 257
 258static void gmux_mmio_write8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port,
 259			      u8 val)
 260{
 261	mutex_lock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 262	gmux_mmio_wait(gmux_data);
 263	iowrite8(val, gmux_data->iomem_base);
 264
 265	iowrite8(port & 0xff, gmux_data->iomem_base + GMUX_MMIO_PORT_SELECT);
 266	iowrite8(GMUX_MMIO_WRITE | sizeof(val),
 267		gmux_data->iomem_base + GMUX_MMIO_COMMAND_SEND);
 268
 269	gmux_mmio_wait(gmux_data);
 270	mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 271}
 272
 273static u32 gmux_mmio_read32(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port)
 
 274{
 275	u32 val;
 276
 277	mutex_lock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 278	gmux_mmio_wait(gmux_data);
 279	iowrite8((port & 0xff), gmux_data->iomem_base + GMUX_MMIO_PORT_SELECT);
 280	iowrite8(GMUX_MMIO_READ | sizeof(val),
 281		gmux_data->iomem_base + GMUX_MMIO_COMMAND_SEND);
 282	gmux_mmio_wait(gmux_data);
 283	val = ioread32be(gmux_data->iomem_base);
 284	mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 285
 286	return val;
 287}
 288
 289static void gmux_mmio_write32(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port,
 290			       u32 val)
 291{
 292	mutex_lock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 293	iowrite32be(val, gmux_data->iomem_base);
 294	iowrite8(port & 0xff, gmux_data->iomem_base + GMUX_MMIO_PORT_SELECT);
 295	iowrite8(GMUX_MMIO_WRITE | sizeof(val),
 296		gmux_data->iomem_base + GMUX_MMIO_COMMAND_SEND);
 297	gmux_mmio_wait(gmux_data);
 298	mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 299}
 300
 301static u8 gmux_read8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port)
 302{
 303	return gmux_data->config->read8(gmux_data, port);
 304}
 305
 306static void gmux_write8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port, u8 val)
 307{
 308	return gmux_data->config->write8(gmux_data, port, val);
 309}
 310
 311static u32 gmux_read32(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port)
 312{
 313	return gmux_data->config->read32(gmux_data, port);
 314}
 315
 316static void gmux_write32(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port,
 317			     u32 val)
 318{
 319	return gmux_data->config->write32(gmux_data, port, val);
 320}
 321
 322/**
 323 * DOC: Backlight control
 324 *
 325 * On single GPU MacBooks, the PWM signal for the backlight is generated by
 326 * the GPU. On dual GPU MacBook Pros by contrast, either GPU may be suspended
 327 * to conserve energy. Hence the PWM signal needs to be generated by a separate
 328 * backlight driver which is controlled by gmux. The earliest generation
 329 * MBP5 2008/09 uses a `TI LP8543`_ backlight driver. Newer models
 330 * use a `TI LP8545`_ or a TI LP8548.
 331 *
 332 * .. _TI LP8543: https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lp8543.pdf
 333 * .. _TI LP8545: https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lp8545.pdf
 334 */
 335
 336static int gmux_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *bd)
 337{
 338	struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data = bl_get_data(bd);
 339	return gmux_read32(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_BRIGHTNESS) &
 340	       GMUX_BRIGHTNESS_MASK;
 341}
 342
 343static int gmux_update_status(struct backlight_device *bd)
 344{
 345	struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data = bl_get_data(bd);
 346	u32 brightness = backlight_get_brightness(bd);
 
 
 
 347
 348	gmux_write32(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_BRIGHTNESS, brightness);
 349
 350	return 0;
 351}
 352
 353static const struct backlight_ops gmux_bl_ops = {
 354	.options = BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME,
 355	.get_brightness = gmux_get_brightness,
 356	.update_status = gmux_update_status,
 357};
 358
 359/**
 360 * DOC: Graphics mux
 361 *
 362 * On pre-retinas, the LVDS outputs of both GPUs feed into gmux which muxes
 363 * either of them to the panel. One of the tricks gmux has up its sleeve is
 364 * to lengthen the blanking interval of its output during a switch to
 365 * synchronize it with the GPU switched to. This allows for a flicker-free
 366 * switch that is imperceptible by the user (`US 8,687,007 B2`_).
 367 *
 368 * On retinas, muxing is no longer done by gmux itself, but by a separate
 369 * chip which is controlled by gmux. The chip is triple sourced, it is
 370 * either an `NXP CBTL06142`_, `TI HD3SS212`_ or `Pericom PI3VDP12412`_.
 371 * The panel is driven with eDP instead of LVDS since the pixel clock
 372 * required for retina resolution exceeds LVDS' limits.
 373 *
 374 * Pre-retinas are able to switch the panel's DDC pins separately.
 375 * This is handled by a `TI SN74LV4066A`_ which is controlled by gmux.
 376 * The inactive GPU can thus probe the panel's EDID without switching over
 377 * the entire panel. Retinas lack this functionality as the chips used for
 378 * eDP muxing are incapable of switching the AUX channel separately (see
 379 * the linked data sheets, Pericom would be capable but this is unused).
 380 * However the retina panel has the NO_AUX_HANDSHAKE_LINK_TRAINING bit set
 381 * in its DPCD, allowing the inactive GPU to skip the AUX handshake and
 382 * set up the output with link parameters pre-calibrated by the active GPU.
 383 *
 384 * The external DP port is only fully switchable on the first two unibody
 385 * MacBook Pro generations, MBP5 2008/09 and MBP6 2010. This is done by an
 386 * `NXP CBTL06141`_ which is controlled by gmux. It's the predecessor of the
 387 * eDP mux on retinas, the difference being support for 2.7 versus 5.4 Gbit/s.
 388 *
 389 * The following MacBook Pro generations replaced the external DP port with a
 390 * combined DP/Thunderbolt port and lost the ability to switch it between GPUs,
 391 * connecting it either to the discrete GPU or the Thunderbolt controller.
 392 * Oddly enough, while the full port is no longer switchable, AUX and HPD
 393 * are still switchable by way of an `NXP CBTL03062`_ (on pre-retinas
 394 * MBP8 2011 and MBP9 2012) or two `TI TS3DS10224`_ (on pre-t2 retinas) under
 395 * the control of gmux. Since the integrated GPU is missing the main link,
 396 * external displays appear to it as phantoms which fail to link-train.
 397 *
 398 * gmux receives the HPD signal of all display connectors and sends an
 399 * interrupt on hotplug. On generations which cannot switch external ports,
 400 * the discrete GPU can then be woken to drive the newly connected display.
 401 * The ability to switch AUX on these generations could be used to improve
 402 * reliability of hotplug detection by having the integrated GPU poll the
 403 * ports while the discrete GPU is asleep, but currently we do not make use
 404 * of this feature.
 405 *
 406 * Our switching policy for the external port is that on those generations
 407 * which are able to switch it fully, the port is switched together with the
 408 * panel when IGD / DIS commands are issued to vga_switcheroo. It is thus
 409 * possible to drive e.g. a beamer on battery power with the integrated GPU.
 410 * The user may manually switch to the discrete GPU if more performance is
 411 * needed.
 412 *
 413 * On all newer generations, the external port can only be driven by the
 414 * discrete GPU. If a display is plugged in while the panel is switched to
 415 * the integrated GPU, *both* GPUs will be in use for maximum performance.
 416 * To decrease power consumption, the user may manually switch to the
 417 * discrete GPU, thereby suspending the integrated GPU.
 418 *
 419 * gmux' initial switch state on bootup is user configurable via the EFI
 420 * variable ``gpu-power-prefs-fa4ce28d-b62f-4c99-9cc3-6815686e30f9`` (5th byte,
 421 * 1 = IGD, 0 = DIS). Based on this setting, the EFI firmware tells gmux to
 422 * switch the panel and the external DP connector and allocates a framebuffer
 423 * for the selected GPU.
 424 *
 425 * .. _US 8,687,007 B2: https://pimg-fpiw.uspto.gov/fdd/07/870/086/0.pdf
 426 * .. _NXP CBTL06141:   https://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/CBTL06141.pdf
 427 * .. _NXP CBTL06142:   https://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/CBTL06141.pdf
 428 * .. _TI HD3SS212:     https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/hd3ss212.pdf
 429 * .. _Pericom PI3VDP12412: https://www.pericom.com/assets/Datasheets/PI3VDP12412.pdf
 430 * .. _TI SN74LV4066A:  https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/sn74lv4066a.pdf
 431 * .. _NXP CBTL03062:   http://pdf.datasheetarchive.com/indexerfiles/Datasheets-SW16/DSASW00308511.pdf
 432 * .. _TI TS3DS10224:   https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ts3ds10224.pdf
 433 */
 434
 435static void gmux_read_switch_state(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
 436{
 437	if (gmux_read8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DDC) == 1)
 438		gmux_data->switch_state_ddc = VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
 439	else
 440		gmux_data->switch_state_ddc = VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS;
 441
 442	if (gmux_read8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DISPLAY) & 1)
 443		gmux_data->switch_state_display = VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS;
 444	else
 445		gmux_data->switch_state_display = VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
 
 
 446
 447	if (gmux_read8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_EXTERNAL) == 2)
 448		gmux_data->switch_state_external = VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
 449	else
 450		gmux_data->switch_state_external = VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS;
 451}
 452
 453static void gmux_write_switch_state(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
 454{
 455	if (gmux_data->switch_state_ddc == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
 456		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DDC, 1);
 457	else
 458		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DDC, 2);
 459
 460	if (gmux_data->switch_state_display == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
 461		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DISPLAY, 2);
 462	else
 463		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DISPLAY, 3);
 464
 465	if (gmux_data->switch_state_external == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
 466		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_EXTERNAL, 2);
 467	else
 468		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_EXTERNAL, 3);
 469}
 470
 471static int gmux_switchto(enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id)
 472{
 473	apple_gmux_data->switch_state_ddc = id;
 474	apple_gmux_data->switch_state_display = id;
 475	if (apple_gmux_data->external_switchable)
 476		apple_gmux_data->switch_state_external = id;
 477
 478	gmux_write_switch_state(apple_gmux_data);
 479
 480	return 0;
 481}
 482
 483static int gmux_switch_ddc(enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id)
 484{
 485	enum vga_switcheroo_client_id old_ddc_owner =
 486		apple_gmux_data->switch_state_ddc;
 487
 488	if (id == old_ddc_owner)
 489		return id;
 490
 491	pr_debug("Switching DDC from %d to %d\n", old_ddc_owner, id);
 492	apple_gmux_data->switch_state_ddc = id;
 493
 494	if (id == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
 495		gmux_write8(apple_gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DDC, 1);
 496	else
 497		gmux_write8(apple_gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DDC, 2);
 498
 499	return old_ddc_owner;
 500}
 501
 502/**
 503 * DOC: Power control
 504 *
 505 * gmux is able to cut power to the discrete GPU. It automatically takes care
 506 * of the correct sequence to tear down and bring up the power rails for
 507 * core voltage, VRAM and PCIe.
 508 */
 509
 510static int gmux_set_discrete_state(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data,
 511				   enum vga_switcheroo_state state)
 512{
 513	reinit_completion(&gmux_data->powerchange_done);
 514
 515	if (state == VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON) {
 516		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_DISCRETE_POWER, 1);
 517		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_DISCRETE_POWER, 3);
 518		pr_debug("Discrete card powered up\n");
 519	} else {
 520		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_DISCRETE_POWER, 1);
 521		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_DISCRETE_POWER, 0);
 522		pr_debug("Discrete card powered down\n");
 523	}
 524
 525	gmux_data->power_state = state;
 526
 527	if (gmux_data->gpe >= 0 &&
 528	    !wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&gmux_data->powerchange_done,
 529						       msecs_to_jiffies(200)))
 530		pr_warn("Timeout waiting for gmux switch to complete\n");
 531
 532	return 0;
 533}
 534
 535static int gmux_set_power_state(enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id,
 536				enum vga_switcheroo_state state)
 537{
 538	if (id == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
 539		return 0;
 540
 541	return gmux_set_discrete_state(apple_gmux_data, state);
 542}
 543
 544static enum vga_switcheroo_client_id gmux_get_client_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 545{
 546	/*
 547	 * Early Macbook Pros with switchable graphics use nvidia
 548	 * integrated graphics. Hardcode that the 9400M is integrated.
 549	 */
 550	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
 551		return VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
 552	else if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA &&
 553		 pdev->device == 0x0863)
 554		return VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
 555	else
 556		return VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS;
 557}
 558
 559static const struct vga_switcheroo_handler gmux_handler_no_ddc = {
 560	.switchto = gmux_switchto,
 561	.power_state = gmux_set_power_state,
 562	.get_client_id = gmux_get_client_id,
 563};
 564
 565static const struct vga_switcheroo_handler gmux_handler_ddc = {
 566	.switchto = gmux_switchto,
 567	.switch_ddc = gmux_switch_ddc,
 568	.power_state = gmux_set_power_state,
 569	.get_client_id = gmux_get_client_id,
 570};
 571
 572static const struct apple_gmux_config apple_gmux_pio = {
 573	.read8 = &gmux_pio_read8,
 574	.write8 = &gmux_pio_write8,
 575	.read32 = &gmux_pio_read32,
 576	.write32 = &gmux_pio_write32,
 577	.gmux_handler = &gmux_handler_ddc,
 578	.handler_flags = VGA_SWITCHEROO_CAN_SWITCH_DDC,
 579	.resource_type = IORESOURCE_IO,
 580	.read_version_as_u32 = false,
 581	.name = "classic"
 582};
 583
 584static const struct apple_gmux_config apple_gmux_index = {
 585	.read8 = &gmux_index_read8,
 586	.write8 = &gmux_index_write8,
 587	.read32 = &gmux_index_read32,
 588	.write32 = &gmux_index_write32,
 589	.gmux_handler = &gmux_handler_no_ddc,
 590	.handler_flags = VGA_SWITCHEROO_NEEDS_EDP_CONFIG,
 591	.resource_type = IORESOURCE_IO,
 592	.read_version_as_u32 = true,
 593	.name = "indexed"
 594};
 595
 596static const struct apple_gmux_config apple_gmux_mmio = {
 597	.read8 = &gmux_mmio_read8,
 598	.write8 = &gmux_mmio_write8,
 599	.read32 = &gmux_mmio_read32,
 600	.write32 = &gmux_mmio_write32,
 601	.gmux_handler = &gmux_handler_no_ddc,
 602	.handler_flags = VGA_SWITCHEROO_NEEDS_EDP_CONFIG,
 603	.resource_type = IORESOURCE_MEM,
 604	.read_version_as_u32 = true,
 605	.name = "T2"
 606};
 607
 608
 609/**
 610 * DOC: Interrupt
 611 *
 612 * gmux is also connected to a GPIO pin of the southbridge and thereby is able
 613 * to trigger an ACPI GPE. ACPI name GMGP holds this GPIO pin's number. On the
 614 * MBP5 2008/09 it's GPIO pin 22 of the Nvidia MCP79, on following generations
 615 * it's GPIO pin 6 of the Intel PCH, on MMIO gmux's it's pin 21.
 616 *
 617 * The GPE merely signals that an interrupt occurred, the actual type of event
 618 * is identified by reading a gmux register.
 619 *
 620 * In addition to the GMGP name, gmux's ACPI device also has two methods GMSP
 621 * and GMLV. GMLV likely means "GMUX Level", and reads the value of the GPIO,
 622 * while GMSP likely means "GMUX Set Polarity", and seems to write to the GPIO's
 623 * value. On newer Macbooks (This was introduced with or sometime before the
 624 * MacBookPro14,3), the ACPI GPE method differentiates between the OS type: On
 625 * Darwin, only a notification is signaled, whereas on other OSes, the GPIO's
 626 * value is read and then inverted.
 627 *
 628 * Because Linux masquerades as Darwin, it ends up in the notification-only code
 629 * path. On MMIO gmux's, this seems to lead to us being unable to clear interrupts,
 630 * unless we call GMSP(0). Without this, there is a flood of status=0 interrupts
 631 * that can't be cleared. This issue seems to be unique to MMIO gmux's.
 632 */
 633
 634static inline void gmux_disable_interrupts(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
 635{
 636	gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
 637		    GMUX_INTERRUPT_DISABLE);
 638}
 639
 640static inline void gmux_enable_interrupts(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
 641{
 642	gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
 643		    GMUX_INTERRUPT_ENABLE);
 644}
 645
 646static inline u8 gmux_interrupt_get_status(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
 647{
 648	return gmux_read8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
 649}
 650
 651static void gmux_clear_interrupts(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
 652{
 653	u8 status;
 654
 655	/* to clear interrupts write back current status */
 656	status = gmux_interrupt_get_status(gmux_data);
 657	gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_INTERRUPT_STATUS, status);
 658	/* Prevent flood of status=0 interrupts */
 659	if (gmux_data->config == &apple_gmux_mmio)
 660		acpi_execute_simple_method(gmux_data->dhandle, "GMSP", 0);
 661}
 662
 663static void gmux_notify_handler(acpi_handle device, u32 value, void *context)
 664{
 665	u8 status;
 666	struct pnp_dev *pnp = (struct pnp_dev *)context;
 667	struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data = pnp_get_drvdata(pnp);
 668
 669	status = gmux_interrupt_get_status(gmux_data);
 670	gmux_disable_interrupts(gmux_data);
 671	pr_debug("Notify handler called: status %d\n", status);
 672
 673	gmux_clear_interrupts(gmux_data);
 674	gmux_enable_interrupts(gmux_data);
 675
 676	if (status & GMUX_INTERRUPT_STATUS_POWER)
 677		complete(&gmux_data->powerchange_done);
 678}
 679
 680/**
 681 * DOC: Debugfs Interface
 682 *
 683 * gmux ports can be accessed from userspace as a debugfs interface. For example:
 684 *
 685 * # echo 4 > /sys/kernel/debug/apple_gmux/selected_port
 686 * # cat /sys/kernel/debug/apple_gmux/selected_port_data | xxd -p
 687 * 00000005
 688 *
 689 * Reads 4 bytes from port 4 (GMUX_PORT_VERSION_MAJOR).
 690 *
 691 * 1 and 4 byte writes are also allowed.
 692 */
 693
 694static ssize_t gmux_selected_port_data_write(struct file *file,
 695		const char __user *userbuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 696{
 697	struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data = file->private_data;
 698
 699	if (*ppos)
 700		return -EINVAL;
 701
 702	if (count == 1) {
 703		u8 data;
 704
 705		if (copy_from_user(&data, userbuf, 1))
 706			return -EFAULT;
 707
 708		gmux_write8(gmux_data, gmux_data->selected_port, data);
 709	} else if (count == 4) {
 710		u32 data;
 711
 712		if (copy_from_user(&data, userbuf, 4))
 713			return -EFAULT;
 714
 715		gmux_write32(gmux_data, gmux_data->selected_port, data);
 716	} else
 717		return -EINVAL;
 718
 719	return count;
 720}
 721
 722static ssize_t gmux_selected_port_data_read(struct file *file,
 723		char __user *userbuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 724{
 725	struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data = file->private_data;
 726	u32 data;
 727
 728	data = gmux_read32(gmux_data, gmux_data->selected_port);
 729
 730	return simple_read_from_buffer(userbuf, count, ppos, &data, sizeof(data));
 731}
 732
 733static const struct file_operations gmux_port_data_ops = {
 734	.open = simple_open,
 735	.write = gmux_selected_port_data_write,
 736	.read = gmux_selected_port_data_read
 737};
 738
 739static void gmux_init_debugfs(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
 740{
 741	gmux_data->debug_dentry = debugfs_create_dir(KBUILD_MODNAME, NULL);
 742
 743	debugfs_create_u8("selected_port", 0644, gmux_data->debug_dentry,
 744			&gmux_data->selected_port);
 745	debugfs_create_file("selected_port_data", 0644, gmux_data->debug_dentry,
 746			gmux_data, &gmux_port_data_ops);
 747}
 748
 749static void gmux_fini_debugfs(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
 750{
 751	debugfs_remove_recursive(gmux_data->debug_dentry);
 752}
 753
 754static int gmux_suspend(struct device *dev)
 755{
 756	struct pnp_dev *pnp = to_pnp_dev(dev);
 757	struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data = pnp_get_drvdata(pnp);
 758
 759	gmux_disable_interrupts(gmux_data);
 760	return 0;
 761}
 762
 763static int gmux_resume(struct device *dev)
 764{
 765	struct pnp_dev *pnp = to_pnp_dev(dev);
 766	struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data = pnp_get_drvdata(pnp);
 767
 768	gmux_enable_interrupts(gmux_data);
 769	gmux_write_switch_state(gmux_data);
 770	if (gmux_data->power_state == VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF)
 771		gmux_set_discrete_state(gmux_data, gmux_data->power_state);
 772	return 0;
 773}
 774
 775static int is_thunderbolt(struct device *dev, void *data)
 776{
 777	return to_pci_dev(dev)->is_thunderbolt;
 778}
 779
 780static int gmux_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp, const struct pnp_device_id *id)
 781{
 782	struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data;
 783	struct resource *res;
 784	struct backlight_properties props;
 785	struct backlight_device *bdev = NULL;
 786	u8 ver_major, ver_minor, ver_release;
 787	bool register_bdev = true;
 788	int ret = -ENXIO;
 789	acpi_status status;
 790	unsigned long long gpe;
 791	enum apple_gmux_type type;
 792	u32 version;
 793
 794	if (apple_gmux_data)
 795		return -EBUSY;
 796
 797	if (!apple_gmux_detect(pnp, &type)) {
 798		pr_info("gmux device not present\n");
 799		return -ENODEV;
 800	}
 801
 802	gmux_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*gmux_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 803	if (!gmux_data)
 804		return -ENOMEM;
 805	pnp_set_drvdata(pnp, gmux_data);
 806
 807	switch (type) {
 808	case APPLE_GMUX_TYPE_MMIO:
 809		gmux_data->config = &apple_gmux_mmio;
 810		mutex_init(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 811
 812		res = pnp_get_resource(pnp, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 813		gmux_data->iostart = res->start;
 814		/* Although the ACPI table only allocates 8 bytes, we need 16. */
 815		gmux_data->iolen = 16;
 816		if (!request_mem_region(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen,
 817					"Apple gmux")) {
 818			pr_err("gmux I/O already in use\n");
 819			goto err_free;
 820		}
 821		gmux_data->iomem_base = ioremap(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen);
 822		if (!gmux_data->iomem_base) {
 823			pr_err("couldn't remap gmux mmio region");
 824			goto err_release;
 825		}
 826		goto get_version;
 827	case APPLE_GMUX_TYPE_INDEXED:
 828		gmux_data->config = &apple_gmux_index;
 829		mutex_init(&gmux_data->index_lock);
 830		break;
 831	case APPLE_GMUX_TYPE_PIO:
 832		gmux_data->config = &apple_gmux_pio;
 833		break;
 834	}
 835
 836	res = pnp_get_resource(pnp, IORESOURCE_IO, 0);
 837	gmux_data->iostart = res->start;
 838	gmux_data->iolen = resource_size(res);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 839
 840	if (!request_region(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen,
 841			    "Apple gmux")) {
 842		pr_err("gmux I/O already in use\n");
 843		goto err_free;
 844	}
 845
 846get_version:
 847	if (gmux_data->config->read_version_as_u32) {
 848		version = gmux_read32(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_VERSION_MAJOR);
 849		ver_major = (version >> 24) & 0xff;
 850		ver_minor = (version >> 16) & 0xff;
 851		ver_release = (version >> 8) & 0xff;
 852	} else {
 853		ver_major = gmux_read8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_VERSION_MAJOR);
 854		ver_minor = gmux_read8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_VERSION_MINOR);
 855		ver_release = gmux_read8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_VERSION_RELEASE);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 856	}
 857	pr_info("Found gmux version %d.%d.%d [%s]\n", ver_major, ver_minor,
 858		ver_release, gmux_data->config->name);
 859
 860	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props));
 861	props.type = BACKLIGHT_PLATFORM;
 
 862
 863	/*
 864	 * All MMIO gmux's have 0xffff as max brightness, but some iMacs incorrectly
 865	 * report 0x03ff, despite the firmware being happy to set 0xffff as the brightness
 866	 * at boot. Force 0xffff for all MMIO gmux's so they all have the correct brightness
 867	 * range.
 868	 */
 869	if (type == APPLE_GMUX_TYPE_MMIO)
 870		props.max_brightness = MMIO_GMUX_MAX_BRIGHTNESS;
 871	else
 872		props.max_brightness = gmux_read32(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_MAX_BRIGHTNESS);
 873
 874#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_ACPI_VIDEO)
 875	register_bdev = acpi_video_get_backlight_type() == acpi_backlight_apple_gmux;
 876#endif
 877	if (register_bdev) {
 878		/*
 879		 * Currently it's assumed that the maximum brightness is less than
 880		 * 2^24 for compatibility with old gmux versions. Cap the max
 881		 * brightness at this value, but print a warning if the hardware
 882		 * reports something higher so that it can be fixed.
 883		 */
 884		if (WARN_ON(props.max_brightness > GMUX_MAX_BRIGHTNESS))
 885			props.max_brightness = GMUX_MAX_BRIGHTNESS;
 886
 887		bdev = backlight_device_register("gmux_backlight", &pnp->dev,
 888						 gmux_data, &gmux_bl_ops, &props);
 889		if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 890			ret = PTR_ERR(bdev);
 891			goto err_unmap;
 892		}
 893
 894		gmux_data->bdev = bdev;
 895		bdev->props.brightness = gmux_get_brightness(bdev);
 896		backlight_update_status(bdev);
 
 
 897	}
 898
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 899	gmux_data->power_state = VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON;
 900
 901	gmux_data->dhandle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pnp->dev);
 902	if (!gmux_data->dhandle) {
 903		pr_err("Cannot find acpi handle for pnp device %s\n",
 904		       dev_name(&pnp->dev));
 905		ret = -ENODEV;
 906		goto err_notify;
 907	}
 908
 909	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(gmux_data->dhandle, "GMGP", NULL, &gpe);
 910	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 911		gmux_data->gpe = (int)gpe;
 912
 913		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(gmux_data->dhandle,
 914						     ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
 915						     &gmux_notify_handler, pnp);
 916		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 917			pr_err("Install notify handler failed: %s\n",
 918			       acpi_format_exception(status));
 919			ret = -ENODEV;
 920			goto err_notify;
 921		}
 922
 923		status = acpi_enable_gpe(NULL, gmux_data->gpe);
 924		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 925			pr_err("Cannot enable gpe: %s\n",
 926			       acpi_format_exception(status));
 927			goto err_enable_gpe;
 928		}
 929	} else {
 930		pr_warn("No GPE found for gmux\n");
 931		gmux_data->gpe = -1;
 932	}
 933
 934	/*
 935	 * If Thunderbolt is present, the external DP port is not fully
 936	 * switchable. Force its AUX channel to the discrete GPU.
 937	 */
 938	gmux_data->external_switchable =
 939		!bus_for_each_dev(&pci_bus_type, NULL, NULL, is_thunderbolt);
 940	if (!gmux_data->external_switchable)
 941		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_EXTERNAL, 3);
 942
 943	apple_gmux_data = gmux_data;
 944	init_completion(&gmux_data->powerchange_done);
 945	gmux_enable_interrupts(gmux_data);
 946	gmux_read_switch_state(gmux_data);
 947
 948	/*
 949	 * Retina MacBook Pros cannot switch the panel's AUX separately
 950	 * and need eDP pre-calibration. They are distinguishable from
 951	 * pre-retinas by having an "indexed" or "T2" gmux.
 952	 *
 953	 * Pre-retina MacBook Pros can switch the panel's DDC separately.
 954	 */
 955	ret = vga_switcheroo_register_handler(gmux_data->config->gmux_handler,
 956			gmux_data->config->handler_flags);
 
 
 
 
 957	if (ret) {
 958		pr_err("Failed to register vga_switcheroo handler\n");
 959		goto err_register_handler;
 960	}
 961
 962	gmux_init_debugfs(gmux_data);
 963	return 0;
 964
 965err_register_handler:
 966	gmux_disable_interrupts(gmux_data);
 967	apple_gmux_data = NULL;
 968	if (gmux_data->gpe >= 0)
 969		acpi_disable_gpe(NULL, gmux_data->gpe);
 970err_enable_gpe:
 971	if (gmux_data->gpe >= 0)
 972		acpi_remove_notify_handler(gmux_data->dhandle,
 973					   ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
 974					   &gmux_notify_handler);
 975err_notify:
 976	backlight_device_unregister(bdev);
 977err_unmap:
 978	if (gmux_data->iomem_base)
 979		iounmap(gmux_data->iomem_base);
 980err_release:
 981	if (gmux_data->config->resource_type == IORESOURCE_MEM)
 982		release_mem_region(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen);
 983	else
 984		release_region(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen);
 985err_free:
 986	kfree(gmux_data);
 987	return ret;
 988}
 989
 990static void gmux_remove(struct pnp_dev *pnp)
 991{
 992	struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data = pnp_get_drvdata(pnp);
 993
 994	gmux_fini_debugfs(gmux_data);
 995	vga_switcheroo_unregister_handler();
 996	gmux_disable_interrupts(gmux_data);
 997	if (gmux_data->gpe >= 0) {
 998		acpi_disable_gpe(NULL, gmux_data->gpe);
 999		acpi_remove_notify_handler(gmux_data->dhandle,
1000					   ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
1001					   &gmux_notify_handler);
1002	}
1003
1004	backlight_device_unregister(gmux_data->bdev);
1005
1006	if (gmux_data->iomem_base) {
1007		iounmap(gmux_data->iomem_base);
1008		release_mem_region(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen);
1009	} else
1010		release_region(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen);
1011	apple_gmux_data = NULL;
1012	kfree(gmux_data);
 
 
 
1013}
1014
1015static const struct pnp_device_id gmux_device_ids[] = {
1016	{GMUX_ACPI_HID, 0},
1017	{"", 0}
1018};
1019
1020static const struct dev_pm_ops gmux_dev_pm_ops = {
1021	.suspend = gmux_suspend,
1022	.resume = gmux_resume,
1023};
1024
1025static struct pnp_driver gmux_pnp_driver = {
1026	.name		= "apple-gmux",
1027	.probe		= gmux_probe,
1028	.remove		= gmux_remove,
1029	.id_table	= gmux_device_ids,
1030	.driver		= {
1031			.pm = &gmux_dev_pm_ops,
1032	},
1033};
1034
1035module_pnp_driver(gmux_pnp_driver);
1036MODULE_AUTHOR("Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>");
1037MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple Gmux Driver");
1038MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1039MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, gmux_device_ids);
v4.17
 
  1/*
  2 *  Gmux driver for Apple laptops
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) Canonical Ltd. <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
  5 *  Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Andreas Heider <andreas@meetr.de>
  6 *  Copyright (C) 2015 Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
  7 *
  8 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 10 *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
 11 */
 12
 13#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 14
 15#include <linux/module.h>
 16#include <linux/kernel.h>
 17#include <linux/init.h>
 18#include <linux/backlight.h>
 19#include <linux/acpi.h>
 20#include <linux/pnp.h>
 21#include <linux/apple_bl.h>
 22#include <linux/apple-gmux.h>
 23#include <linux/slab.h>
 24#include <linux/delay.h>
 25#include <linux/pci.h>
 26#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
 
 27#include <acpi/video.h>
 28#include <asm/io.h>
 29
 30/**
 31 * DOC: Overview
 32 *
 33 * gmux is a microcontroller built into the MacBook Pro to support dual GPUs:
 34 * A `Lattice XP2`_ on pre-retinas, a `Renesas R4F2113`_ on retinas.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 *
 36 * (The MacPro6,1 2013 also has a gmux, however it is unclear why since it has
 37 * dual GPUs but no built-in display.)
 38 *
 39 * gmux is connected to the LPC bus of the southbridge. Its I/O ports are
 40 * accessed differently depending on the microcontroller: Driver functions
 41 * to access a pre-retina gmux are infixed ``_pio_``, those for a retina gmux
 42 * are infixed ``_index_``.
 
 43 *
 44 * .. _Lattice XP2:
 45 *     http://www.latticesemi.com/en/Products/FPGAandCPLD/LatticeXP2.aspx
 46 * .. _Renesas R4F2113:
 47 *     http://www.renesas.com/products/mpumcu/h8s/h8s2100/h8s2113/index.jsp
 
 
 48 */
 49
 
 
 50struct apple_gmux_data {
 
 51	unsigned long iostart;
 52	unsigned long iolen;
 53	bool indexed;
 54	struct mutex index_lock;
 55
 56	struct backlight_device *bdev;
 57
 58	/* switcheroo data */
 59	acpi_handle dhandle;
 60	int gpe;
 61	bool external_switchable;
 62	enum vga_switcheroo_client_id switch_state_display;
 63	enum vga_switcheroo_client_id switch_state_ddc;
 64	enum vga_switcheroo_client_id switch_state_external;
 65	enum vga_switcheroo_state power_state;
 66	struct completion powerchange_done;
 
 
 
 
 67};
 68
 69static struct apple_gmux_data *apple_gmux_data;
 70
 71/*
 72 * gmux port offsets. Many of these are not yet used, but may be in the
 73 * future, and it's useful to have them documented here anyhow.
 74 */
 75#define GMUX_PORT_VERSION_MAJOR		0x04
 76#define GMUX_PORT_VERSION_MINOR		0x05
 77#define GMUX_PORT_VERSION_RELEASE	0x06
 78#define GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DISPLAY	0x10
 79#define GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_GET_DISPLAY	0x11
 80#define GMUX_PORT_INTERRUPT_ENABLE	0x14
 81#define GMUX_PORT_INTERRUPT_STATUS	0x16
 82#define GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DDC		0x28
 83#define GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_EXTERNAL	0x40
 84#define GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_GET_EXTERNAL	0x41
 85#define GMUX_PORT_DISCRETE_POWER	0x50
 86#define GMUX_PORT_MAX_BRIGHTNESS	0x70
 87#define GMUX_PORT_BRIGHTNESS		0x74
 88#define GMUX_PORT_VALUE			0xc2
 89#define GMUX_PORT_READ			0xd0
 90#define GMUX_PORT_WRITE			0xd4
 91
 92#define GMUX_MIN_IO_LEN			(GMUX_PORT_BRIGHTNESS + 4)
 93
 94#define GMUX_INTERRUPT_ENABLE		0xff
 95#define GMUX_INTERRUPT_DISABLE		0x00
 96
 97#define GMUX_INTERRUPT_STATUS_ACTIVE	0
 98#define GMUX_INTERRUPT_STATUS_DISPLAY	(1 << 0)
 99#define GMUX_INTERRUPT_STATUS_POWER	(1 << 2)
100#define GMUX_INTERRUPT_STATUS_HOTPLUG	(1 << 3)
101
102#define GMUX_BRIGHTNESS_MASK		0x00ffffff
103#define GMUX_MAX_BRIGHTNESS		GMUX_BRIGHTNESS_MASK
104
 
 
105static u8 gmux_pio_read8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port)
106{
107	return inb(gmux_data->iostart + port);
108}
109
110static void gmux_pio_write8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port,
111			       u8 val)
112{
113	outb(val, gmux_data->iostart + port);
114}
115
116static u32 gmux_pio_read32(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port)
117{
118	return inl(gmux_data->iostart + port);
119}
120
121static void gmux_pio_write32(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port,
122			     u32 val)
123{
124	int i;
125	u8 tmpval;
126
127	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
128		tmpval = (val >> (i * 8)) & 0xff;
129		outb(tmpval, gmux_data->iostart + port + i);
130	}
131}
132
133static int gmux_index_wait_ready(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
134{
135	int i = 200;
136	u8 gwr = inb(gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_WRITE);
137
138	while (i && (gwr & 0x01)) {
139		inb(gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_READ);
140		gwr = inb(gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_WRITE);
141		udelay(100);
142		i--;
143	}
144
145	return !!i;
146}
147
148static int gmux_index_wait_complete(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
149{
150	int i = 200;
151	u8 gwr = inb(gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_WRITE);
152
153	while (i && !(gwr & 0x01)) {
154		gwr = inb(gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_WRITE);
155		udelay(100);
156		i--;
157	}
158
159	if (gwr & 0x01)
160		inb(gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_READ);
161
162	return !!i;
163}
164
165static u8 gmux_index_read8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port)
166{
167	u8 val;
168
169	mutex_lock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
170	gmux_index_wait_ready(gmux_data);
171	outb((port & 0xff), gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_READ);
172	gmux_index_wait_complete(gmux_data);
173	val = inb(gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_VALUE);
174	mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
175
176	return val;
177}
178
179static void gmux_index_write8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port,
180			      u8 val)
181{
182	mutex_lock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
183	outb(val, gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_VALUE);
184	gmux_index_wait_ready(gmux_data);
185	outb(port & 0xff, gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_WRITE);
186	gmux_index_wait_complete(gmux_data);
187	mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
188}
189
190static u32 gmux_index_read32(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port)
191{
192	u32 val;
193
194	mutex_lock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
195	gmux_index_wait_ready(gmux_data);
196	outb((port & 0xff), gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_READ);
197	gmux_index_wait_complete(gmux_data);
198	val = inl(gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_VALUE);
199	mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
200
201	return val;
202}
203
204static void gmux_index_write32(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port,
205			       u32 val)
206{
207	int i;
208	u8 tmpval;
209
210	mutex_lock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
211
212	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
213		tmpval = (val >> (i * 8)) & 0xff;
214		outb(tmpval, gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_VALUE + i);
215	}
216
217	gmux_index_wait_ready(gmux_data);
218	outb(port & 0xff, gmux_data->iostart + GMUX_PORT_WRITE);
219	gmux_index_wait_complete(gmux_data);
220	mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
221}
222
223static u8 gmux_read8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port)
224{
225	if (gmux_data->indexed)
226		return gmux_index_read8(gmux_data, port);
227	else
228		return gmux_pio_read8(gmux_data, port);
 
 
 
 
 
 
229}
230
231static void gmux_write8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port, u8 val)
232{
233	if (gmux_data->indexed)
234		gmux_index_write8(gmux_data, port, val);
235	else
236		gmux_pio_write8(gmux_data, port, val);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
237}
238
239static u32 gmux_read32(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port)
 
240{
241	if (gmux_data->indexed)
242		return gmux_index_read32(gmux_data, port);
243	else
244		return gmux_pio_read32(gmux_data, port);
 
 
 
 
 
 
245}
246
247static void gmux_write32(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port,
248			     u32 val)
249{
250	if (gmux_data->indexed)
251		gmux_index_write32(gmux_data, port, val);
252	else
253		gmux_pio_write32(gmux_data, port, val);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
254}
255
256static bool gmux_is_indexed(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
 
257{
258	u16 val;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
259
260	outb(0xaa, gmux_data->iostart + 0xcc);
261	outb(0x55, gmux_data->iostart + 0xcd);
262	outb(0x00, gmux_data->iostart + 0xce);
 
263
264	val = inb(gmux_data->iostart + 0xcc) |
265		(inb(gmux_data->iostart + 0xcd) << 8);
 
 
266
267	if (val == 0x55aa)
268		return true;
 
 
269
270	return false;
 
 
 
271}
272
273/**
274 * DOC: Backlight control
275 *
276 * On single GPU MacBooks, the PWM signal for the backlight is generated by
277 * the GPU. On dual GPU MacBook Pros by contrast, either GPU may be suspended
278 * to conserve energy. Hence the PWM signal needs to be generated by a separate
279 * backlight driver which is controlled by gmux. The earliest generation
280 * MBP5 2008/09 uses a `TI LP8543`_ backlight driver. All newer models
281 * use a `TI LP8545`_.
282 *
283 * .. _TI LP8543: http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lp8543.pdf
284 * .. _TI LP8545: http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lp8545.pdf
285 */
286
287static int gmux_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *bd)
288{
289	struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data = bl_get_data(bd);
290	return gmux_read32(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_BRIGHTNESS) &
291	       GMUX_BRIGHTNESS_MASK;
292}
293
294static int gmux_update_status(struct backlight_device *bd)
295{
296	struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data = bl_get_data(bd);
297	u32 brightness = bd->props.brightness;
298
299	if (bd->props.state & BL_CORE_SUSPENDED)
300		return 0;
301
302	gmux_write32(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_BRIGHTNESS, brightness);
303
304	return 0;
305}
306
307static const struct backlight_ops gmux_bl_ops = {
308	.options = BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME,
309	.get_brightness = gmux_get_brightness,
310	.update_status = gmux_update_status,
311};
312
313/**
314 * DOC: Graphics mux
315 *
316 * On pre-retinas, the LVDS outputs of both GPUs feed into gmux which muxes
317 * either of them to the panel. One of the tricks gmux has up its sleeve is
318 * to lengthen the blanking interval of its output during a switch to
319 * synchronize it with the GPU switched to. This allows for a flicker-free
320 * switch that is imperceptible by the user (`US 8,687,007 B2`_).
321 *
322 * On retinas, muxing is no longer done by gmux itself, but by a separate
323 * chip which is controlled by gmux. The chip is triple sourced, it is
324 * either an `NXP CBTL06142`_, `TI HD3SS212`_ or `Pericom PI3VDP12412`_.
325 * The panel is driven with eDP instead of LVDS since the pixel clock
326 * required for retina resolution exceeds LVDS' limits.
327 *
328 * Pre-retinas are able to switch the panel's DDC pins separately.
329 * This is handled by a `TI SN74LV4066A`_ which is controlled by gmux.
330 * The inactive GPU can thus probe the panel's EDID without switching over
331 * the entire panel. Retinas lack this functionality as the chips used for
332 * eDP muxing are incapable of switching the AUX channel separately (see
333 * the linked data sheets, Pericom would be capable but this is unused).
334 * However the retina panel has the NO_AUX_HANDSHAKE_LINK_TRAINING bit set
335 * in its DPCD, allowing the inactive GPU to skip the AUX handshake and
336 * set up the output with link parameters pre-calibrated by the active GPU.
337 *
338 * The external DP port is only fully switchable on the first two unibody
339 * MacBook Pro generations, MBP5 2008/09 and MBP6 2010. This is done by an
340 * `NXP CBTL06141`_ which is controlled by gmux. It's the predecessor of the
341 * eDP mux on retinas, the difference being support for 2.7 versus 5.4 Gbit/s.
342 *
343 * The following MacBook Pro generations replaced the external DP port with a
344 * combined DP/Thunderbolt port and lost the ability to switch it between GPUs,
345 * connecting it either to the discrete GPU or the Thunderbolt controller.
346 * Oddly enough, while the full port is no longer switchable, AUX and HPD
347 * are still switchable by way of an `NXP CBTL03062`_ (on pre-retinas
348 * MBP8 2011 and MBP9 2012) or two `TI TS3DS10224`_ (on retinas) under the
349 * control of gmux. Since the integrated GPU is missing the main link,
350 * external displays appear to it as phantoms which fail to link-train.
351 *
352 * gmux receives the HPD signal of all display connectors and sends an
353 * interrupt on hotplug. On generations which cannot switch external ports,
354 * the discrete GPU can then be woken to drive the newly connected display.
355 * The ability to switch AUX on these generations could be used to improve
356 * reliability of hotplug detection by having the integrated GPU poll the
357 * ports while the discrete GPU is asleep, but currently we do not make use
358 * of this feature.
359 *
360 * Our switching policy for the external port is that on those generations
361 * which are able to switch it fully, the port is switched together with the
362 * panel when IGD / DIS commands are issued to vga_switcheroo. It is thus
363 * possible to drive e.g. a beamer on battery power with the integrated GPU.
364 * The user may manually switch to the discrete GPU if more performance is
365 * needed.
366 *
367 * On all newer generations, the external port can only be driven by the
368 * discrete GPU. If a display is plugged in while the panel is switched to
369 * the integrated GPU, *both* GPUs will be in use for maximum performance.
370 * To decrease power consumption, the user may manually switch to the
371 * discrete GPU, thereby suspending the integrated GPU.
372 *
373 * gmux' initial switch state on bootup is user configurable via the EFI
374 * variable ``gpu-power-prefs-fa4ce28d-b62f-4c99-9cc3-6815686e30f9`` (5th byte,
375 * 1 = IGD, 0 = DIS). Based on this setting, the EFI firmware tells gmux to
376 * switch the panel and the external DP connector and allocates a framebuffer
377 * for the selected GPU.
378 *
379 * .. _US 8,687,007 B2: http://pimg-fpiw.uspto.gov/fdd/07/870/086/0.pdf
380 * .. _NXP CBTL06141:   http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/CBTL06141.pdf
381 * .. _NXP CBTL06142:   http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/CBTL06141.pdf
382 * .. _TI HD3SS212:     http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/hd3ss212.pdf
383 * .. _Pericom PI3VDP12412: https://www.pericom.com/assets/Datasheets/PI3VDP12412.pdf
384 * .. _TI SN74LV4066A:  http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/sn74lv4066a.pdf
385 * .. _NXP CBTL03062:   http://pdf.datasheetarchive.com/indexerfiles/Datasheets-SW16/DSASW00308511.pdf
386 * .. _TI TS3DS10224:   http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ts3ds10224.pdf
387 */
388
389static void gmux_read_switch_state(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
390{
391	if (gmux_read8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DDC) == 1)
392		gmux_data->switch_state_ddc = VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
393	else
394		gmux_data->switch_state_ddc = VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS;
395
396	if (gmux_read8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DISPLAY) == 2)
 
 
397		gmux_data->switch_state_display = VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
398	else
399		gmux_data->switch_state_display = VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS;
400
401	if (gmux_read8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_EXTERNAL) == 2)
402		gmux_data->switch_state_external = VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
403	else
404		gmux_data->switch_state_external = VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS;
405}
406
407static void gmux_write_switch_state(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
408{
409	if (gmux_data->switch_state_ddc == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
410		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DDC, 1);
411	else
412		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DDC, 2);
413
414	if (gmux_data->switch_state_display == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
415		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DISPLAY, 2);
416	else
417		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DISPLAY, 3);
418
419	if (gmux_data->switch_state_external == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
420		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_EXTERNAL, 2);
421	else
422		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_EXTERNAL, 3);
423}
424
425static int gmux_switchto(enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id)
426{
427	apple_gmux_data->switch_state_ddc = id;
428	apple_gmux_data->switch_state_display = id;
429	if (apple_gmux_data->external_switchable)
430		apple_gmux_data->switch_state_external = id;
431
432	gmux_write_switch_state(apple_gmux_data);
433
434	return 0;
435}
436
437static int gmux_switch_ddc(enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id)
438{
439	enum vga_switcheroo_client_id old_ddc_owner =
440		apple_gmux_data->switch_state_ddc;
441
442	if (id == old_ddc_owner)
443		return id;
444
445	pr_debug("Switching DDC from %d to %d\n", old_ddc_owner, id);
446	apple_gmux_data->switch_state_ddc = id;
447
448	if (id == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
449		gmux_write8(apple_gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DDC, 1);
450	else
451		gmux_write8(apple_gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_DDC, 2);
452
453	return old_ddc_owner;
454}
455
456/**
457 * DOC: Power control
458 *
459 * gmux is able to cut power to the discrete GPU. It automatically takes care
460 * of the correct sequence to tear down and bring up the power rails for
461 * core voltage, VRAM and PCIe.
462 */
463
464static int gmux_set_discrete_state(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data,
465				   enum vga_switcheroo_state state)
466{
467	reinit_completion(&gmux_data->powerchange_done);
468
469	if (state == VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON) {
470		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_DISCRETE_POWER, 1);
471		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_DISCRETE_POWER, 3);
472		pr_debug("Discrete card powered up\n");
473	} else {
474		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_DISCRETE_POWER, 1);
475		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_DISCRETE_POWER, 0);
476		pr_debug("Discrete card powered down\n");
477	}
478
479	gmux_data->power_state = state;
480
481	if (gmux_data->gpe >= 0 &&
482	    !wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&gmux_data->powerchange_done,
483						       msecs_to_jiffies(200)))
484		pr_warn("Timeout waiting for gmux switch to complete\n");
485
486	return 0;
487}
488
489static int gmux_set_power_state(enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id,
490				enum vga_switcheroo_state state)
491{
492	if (id == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
493		return 0;
494
495	return gmux_set_discrete_state(apple_gmux_data, state);
496}
497
498static int gmux_get_client_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
499{
500	/*
501	 * Early Macbook Pros with switchable graphics use nvidia
502	 * integrated graphics. Hardcode that the 9400M is integrated.
503	 */
504	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
505		return VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
506	else if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA &&
507		 pdev->device == 0x0863)
508		return VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
509	else
510		return VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS;
511}
512
513static const struct vga_switcheroo_handler gmux_handler_indexed = {
514	.switchto = gmux_switchto,
515	.power_state = gmux_set_power_state,
516	.get_client_id = gmux_get_client_id,
517};
518
519static const struct vga_switcheroo_handler gmux_handler_classic = {
520	.switchto = gmux_switchto,
521	.switch_ddc = gmux_switch_ddc,
522	.power_state = gmux_set_power_state,
523	.get_client_id = gmux_get_client_id,
524};
525
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
526/**
527 * DOC: Interrupt
528 *
529 * gmux is also connected to a GPIO pin of the southbridge and thereby is able
530 * to trigger an ACPI GPE. On the MBP5 2008/09 it's GPIO pin 22 of the Nvidia
531 * MCP79, on all following generations it's GPIO pin 6 of the Intel PCH.
 
 
532 * The GPE merely signals that an interrupt occurred, the actual type of event
533 * is identified by reading a gmux register.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
534 */
535
536static inline void gmux_disable_interrupts(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
537{
538	gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
539		    GMUX_INTERRUPT_DISABLE);
540}
541
542static inline void gmux_enable_interrupts(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
543{
544	gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
545		    GMUX_INTERRUPT_ENABLE);
546}
547
548static inline u8 gmux_interrupt_get_status(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
549{
550	return gmux_read8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
551}
552
553static void gmux_clear_interrupts(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
554{
555	u8 status;
556
557	/* to clear interrupts write back current status */
558	status = gmux_interrupt_get_status(gmux_data);
559	gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_INTERRUPT_STATUS, status);
 
 
 
560}
561
562static void gmux_notify_handler(acpi_handle device, u32 value, void *context)
563{
564	u8 status;
565	struct pnp_dev *pnp = (struct pnp_dev *)context;
566	struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data = pnp_get_drvdata(pnp);
567
568	status = gmux_interrupt_get_status(gmux_data);
569	gmux_disable_interrupts(gmux_data);
570	pr_debug("Notify handler called: status %d\n", status);
571
572	gmux_clear_interrupts(gmux_data);
573	gmux_enable_interrupts(gmux_data);
574
575	if (status & GMUX_INTERRUPT_STATUS_POWER)
576		complete(&gmux_data->powerchange_done);
577}
578
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
579static int gmux_suspend(struct device *dev)
580{
581	struct pnp_dev *pnp = to_pnp_dev(dev);
582	struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data = pnp_get_drvdata(pnp);
583
584	gmux_disable_interrupts(gmux_data);
585	return 0;
586}
587
588static int gmux_resume(struct device *dev)
589{
590	struct pnp_dev *pnp = to_pnp_dev(dev);
591	struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data = pnp_get_drvdata(pnp);
592
593	gmux_enable_interrupts(gmux_data);
594	gmux_write_switch_state(gmux_data);
595	if (gmux_data->power_state == VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF)
596		gmux_set_discrete_state(gmux_data, gmux_data->power_state);
597	return 0;
598}
599
600static int is_thunderbolt(struct device *dev, void *data)
601{
602	return to_pci_dev(dev)->is_thunderbolt;
603}
604
605static int gmux_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp, const struct pnp_device_id *id)
606{
607	struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data;
608	struct resource *res;
609	struct backlight_properties props;
610	struct backlight_device *bdev;
611	u8 ver_major, ver_minor, ver_release;
 
612	int ret = -ENXIO;
613	acpi_status status;
614	unsigned long long gpe;
 
 
615
616	if (apple_gmux_data)
617		return -EBUSY;
618
 
 
 
 
 
619	gmux_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*gmux_data), GFP_KERNEL);
620	if (!gmux_data)
621		return -ENOMEM;
622	pnp_set_drvdata(pnp, gmux_data);
623
624	res = pnp_get_resource(pnp, IORESOURCE_IO, 0);
625	if (!res) {
626		pr_err("Failed to find gmux I/O resource\n");
627		goto err_free;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
628	}
629
 
630	gmux_data->iostart = res->start;
631	gmux_data->iolen = res->end - res->start;
632
633	if (gmux_data->iolen < GMUX_MIN_IO_LEN) {
634		pr_err("gmux I/O region too small (%lu < %u)\n",
635		       gmux_data->iolen, GMUX_MIN_IO_LEN);
636		goto err_free;
637	}
638
639	if (!request_region(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen,
640			    "Apple gmux")) {
641		pr_err("gmux I/O already in use\n");
642		goto err_free;
643	}
644
645	/*
646	 * Invalid version information may indicate either that the gmux
647	 * device isn't present or that it's a new one that uses indexed
648	 * io
649	 */
650
651	ver_major = gmux_read8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_VERSION_MAJOR);
652	ver_minor = gmux_read8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_VERSION_MINOR);
653	ver_release = gmux_read8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_VERSION_RELEASE);
654	if (ver_major == 0xff && ver_minor == 0xff && ver_release == 0xff) {
655		if (gmux_is_indexed(gmux_data)) {
656			u32 version;
657			mutex_init(&gmux_data->index_lock);
658			gmux_data->indexed = true;
659			version = gmux_read32(gmux_data,
660				GMUX_PORT_VERSION_MAJOR);
661			ver_major = (version >> 24) & 0xff;
662			ver_minor = (version >> 16) & 0xff;
663			ver_release = (version >> 8) & 0xff;
664		} else {
665			pr_info("gmux device not present\n");
666			ret = -ENODEV;
667			goto err_release;
668		}
669	}
670	pr_info("Found gmux version %d.%d.%d [%s]\n", ver_major, ver_minor,
671		ver_release, (gmux_data->indexed ? "indexed" : "classic"));
672
673	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props));
674	props.type = BACKLIGHT_PLATFORM;
675	props.max_brightness = gmux_read32(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_MAX_BRIGHTNESS);
676
677	/*
678	 * Currently it's assumed that the maximum brightness is less than
679	 * 2^24 for compatibility with old gmux versions. Cap the max
680	 * brightness at this value, but print a warning if the hardware
681	 * reports something higher so that it can be fixed.
682	 */
683	if (WARN_ON(props.max_brightness > GMUX_MAX_BRIGHTNESS))
684		props.max_brightness = GMUX_MAX_BRIGHTNESS;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
685
686	bdev = backlight_device_register("gmux_backlight", &pnp->dev,
687					 gmux_data, &gmux_bl_ops, &props);
688	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
689		ret = PTR_ERR(bdev);
690		goto err_release;
691	}
692
693	gmux_data->bdev = bdev;
694	bdev->props.brightness = gmux_get_brightness(bdev);
695	backlight_update_status(bdev);
696
697	/*
698	 * The backlight situation on Macs is complicated. If the gmux is
699	 * present it's the best choice, because it always works for
700	 * backlight control and supports more levels than other options.
701	 * Disable the other backlight choices.
702	 */
703	acpi_video_set_dmi_backlight_type(acpi_backlight_vendor);
704	apple_bl_unregister();
705
706	gmux_data->power_state = VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON;
707
708	gmux_data->dhandle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pnp->dev);
709	if (!gmux_data->dhandle) {
710		pr_err("Cannot find acpi handle for pnp device %s\n",
711		       dev_name(&pnp->dev));
712		ret = -ENODEV;
713		goto err_notify;
714	}
715
716	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(gmux_data->dhandle, "GMGP", NULL, &gpe);
717	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
718		gmux_data->gpe = (int)gpe;
719
720		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(gmux_data->dhandle,
721						     ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
722						     &gmux_notify_handler, pnp);
723		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
724			pr_err("Install notify handler failed: %s\n",
725			       acpi_format_exception(status));
726			ret = -ENODEV;
727			goto err_notify;
728		}
729
730		status = acpi_enable_gpe(NULL, gmux_data->gpe);
731		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
732			pr_err("Cannot enable gpe: %s\n",
733			       acpi_format_exception(status));
734			goto err_enable_gpe;
735		}
736	} else {
737		pr_warn("No GPE found for gmux\n");
738		gmux_data->gpe = -1;
739	}
740
741	/*
742	 * If Thunderbolt is present, the external DP port is not fully
743	 * switchable. Force its AUX channel to the discrete GPU.
744	 */
745	gmux_data->external_switchable =
746		!bus_for_each_dev(&pci_bus_type, NULL, NULL, is_thunderbolt);
747	if (!gmux_data->external_switchable)
748		gmux_write8(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_SWITCH_EXTERNAL, 3);
749
750	apple_gmux_data = gmux_data;
751	init_completion(&gmux_data->powerchange_done);
752	gmux_enable_interrupts(gmux_data);
753	gmux_read_switch_state(gmux_data);
754
755	/*
756	 * Retina MacBook Pros cannot switch the panel's AUX separately
757	 * and need eDP pre-calibration. They are distinguishable from
758	 * pre-retinas by having an "indexed" gmux.
759	 *
760	 * Pre-retina MacBook Pros can switch the panel's DDC separately.
761	 */
762	if (gmux_data->indexed)
763		ret = vga_switcheroo_register_handler(&gmux_handler_indexed,
764					      VGA_SWITCHEROO_NEEDS_EDP_CONFIG);
765	else
766		ret = vga_switcheroo_register_handler(&gmux_handler_classic,
767					      VGA_SWITCHEROO_CAN_SWITCH_DDC);
768	if (ret) {
769		pr_err("Failed to register vga_switcheroo handler\n");
770		goto err_register_handler;
771	}
772
 
773	return 0;
774
775err_register_handler:
776	gmux_disable_interrupts(gmux_data);
777	apple_gmux_data = NULL;
778	if (gmux_data->gpe >= 0)
779		acpi_disable_gpe(NULL, gmux_data->gpe);
780err_enable_gpe:
781	if (gmux_data->gpe >= 0)
782		acpi_remove_notify_handler(gmux_data->dhandle,
783					   ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
784					   &gmux_notify_handler);
785err_notify:
786	backlight_device_unregister(bdev);
 
 
 
787err_release:
788	release_region(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen);
 
 
 
789err_free:
790	kfree(gmux_data);
791	return ret;
792}
793
794static void gmux_remove(struct pnp_dev *pnp)
795{
796	struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data = pnp_get_drvdata(pnp);
797
 
798	vga_switcheroo_unregister_handler();
799	gmux_disable_interrupts(gmux_data);
800	if (gmux_data->gpe >= 0) {
801		acpi_disable_gpe(NULL, gmux_data->gpe);
802		acpi_remove_notify_handler(gmux_data->dhandle,
803					   ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
804					   &gmux_notify_handler);
805	}
806
807	backlight_device_unregister(gmux_data->bdev);
808
809	release_region(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen);
 
 
 
 
810	apple_gmux_data = NULL;
811	kfree(gmux_data);
812
813	acpi_video_register();
814	apple_bl_register();
815}
816
817static const struct pnp_device_id gmux_device_ids[] = {
818	{GMUX_ACPI_HID, 0},
819	{"", 0}
820};
821
822static const struct dev_pm_ops gmux_dev_pm_ops = {
823	.suspend = gmux_suspend,
824	.resume = gmux_resume,
825};
826
827static struct pnp_driver gmux_pnp_driver = {
828	.name		= "apple-gmux",
829	.probe		= gmux_probe,
830	.remove		= gmux_remove,
831	.id_table	= gmux_device_ids,
832	.driver		= {
833			.pm = &gmux_dev_pm_ops,
834	},
835};
836
837module_pnp_driver(gmux_pnp_driver);
838MODULE_AUTHOR("Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>");
839MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple Gmux Driver");
840MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
841MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, gmux_device_ids);