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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 * adcxx.c
  4 *
  5 * The adcxx4s is an AD converter family from National Semiconductor (NS).
  6 *
  7 * Copyright (c) 2008 Marc Pignat <marc.pignat@hevs.ch>
  8 *
  9 * The adcxx4s communicates with a host processor via an SPI/Microwire Bus
 10 * interface. This driver supports the whole family of devices with name
 11 * ADC<bb><c>S<sss>, where
 12 * * bb is the resolution in number of bits (8, 10, 12)
 13 * * c is the number of channels (1, 2, 4, 8)
 14 * * sss is the maximum conversion speed (021 for 200 kSPS, 051 for 500 kSPS
 15 *   and 101 for 1 MSPS)
 16 *
 17 * Complete datasheets are available at National's website here:
 18 * http://www.national.com/ds/DC/ADC<bb><c>S<sss>.pdf
 19 *
 20 * Handling of 8, 10 and 12 bits converters are the same, the
 21 * unavailable bits are 0 :)
 22 */
 23
 24#include <linux/init.h>
 25#include <linux/module.h>
 26#include <linux/kernel.h>
 27#include <linux/slab.h>
 28#include <linux/device.h>
 29#include <linux/err.h>
 30#include <linux/sysfs.h>
 31#include <linux/hwmon.h>
 32#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
 33#include <linux/mutex.h>
 34#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
 35#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 36
 37#define DRVNAME		"adcxx"
 38
 39struct adcxx {
 40	struct device *hwmon_dev;
 41	struct mutex lock;
 42	u32 channels;
 43	u32 reference; /* in millivolts */
 44};
 45
 46/* sysfs hook function */
 47static ssize_t adcxx_show(struct device *dev,
 48			  struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
 49{
 50	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
 51	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
 52	struct adcxx *adc = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 53	u8 tx_buf[2];
 54	u8 rx_buf[2];
 55	int status;
 56	u32 value;
 57
 58	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&adc->lock))
 59		return -ERESTARTSYS;
 60
 61	if (adc->channels == 1) {
 62		status = spi_read(spi, rx_buf, sizeof(rx_buf));
 63	} else {
 64		tx_buf[0] = attr->index << 3; /* other bits are don't care */
 65		status = spi_write_then_read(spi, tx_buf, sizeof(tx_buf),
 66						rx_buf, sizeof(rx_buf));
 67	}
 68	if (status < 0) {
 69		dev_warn(dev, "SPI synch. transfer failed with status %d\n",
 70				status);
 71		goto out;
 72	}
 73
 74	value = (rx_buf[0] << 8) + rx_buf[1];
 75	dev_dbg(dev, "raw value = 0x%x\n", value);
 76
 77	value = value * adc->reference >> 12;
 78	status = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", value);
 79out:
 80	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
 81	return status;
 82}
 83
 84static ssize_t adcxx_min_show(struct device *dev,
 85			      struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
 86{
 87	/* The minimum reference is 0 for this chip family */
 88	return sprintf(buf, "0\n");
 89}
 90
 91static ssize_t adcxx_max_show(struct device *dev,
 92			      struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
 93{
 94	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
 95	struct adcxx *adc = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 96	u32 reference;
 97
 98	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&adc->lock))
 99		return -ERESTARTSYS;
100
101	reference = adc->reference;
102
103	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
104
105	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", reference);
106}
107
108static ssize_t adcxx_max_store(struct device *dev,
109			       struct device_attribute *devattr,
110			       const char *buf, size_t count)
111{
112	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
113	struct adcxx *adc = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
114	unsigned long value;
115
116	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &value))
117		return -EINVAL;
118
119	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&adc->lock))
120		return -ERESTARTSYS;
121
122	adc->reference = value;
123
124	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
125
126	return count;
127}
128
129static ssize_t adcxx_name_show(struct device *dev,
130			       struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
131{
132	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_spi_device(dev)->modalias);
133}
134
135static struct sensor_device_attribute ad_input[] = {
136	SENSOR_ATTR_RO(name, adcxx_name, 0),
137	SENSOR_ATTR_RO(in_min, adcxx_min, 0),
138	SENSOR_ATTR_RW(in_max, adcxx_max, 0),
139	SENSOR_ATTR_RO(in0_input, adcxx, 0),
140	SENSOR_ATTR_RO(in1_input, adcxx, 1),
141	SENSOR_ATTR_RO(in2_input, adcxx, 2),
142	SENSOR_ATTR_RO(in3_input, adcxx, 3),
143	SENSOR_ATTR_RO(in4_input, adcxx, 4),
144	SENSOR_ATTR_RO(in5_input, adcxx, 5),
145	SENSOR_ATTR_RO(in6_input, adcxx, 6),
146	SENSOR_ATTR_RO(in7_input, adcxx, 7),
147};
148
149/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
150
151static int adcxx_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
152{
153	int channels = spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data;
154	struct adcxx *adc;
155	int status;
156	int i;
157
158	adc = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*adc), GFP_KERNEL);
159	if (!adc)
160		return -ENOMEM;
161
162	/* set a default value for the reference */
163	adc->reference = 3300;
164	adc->channels = channels;
165	mutex_init(&adc->lock);
166
167	mutex_lock(&adc->lock);
168
169	spi_set_drvdata(spi, adc);
170
171	for (i = 0; i < 3 + adc->channels; i++) {
172		status = device_create_file(&spi->dev, &ad_input[i].dev_attr);
173		if (status) {
174			dev_err(&spi->dev, "device_create_file failed.\n");
175			goto out_err;
176		}
177	}
178
179	adc->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&spi->dev);
180	if (IS_ERR(adc->hwmon_dev)) {
181		dev_err(&spi->dev, "hwmon_device_register failed.\n");
182		status = PTR_ERR(adc->hwmon_dev);
183		goto out_err;
184	}
185
186	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
187	return 0;
188
189out_err:
190	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
191		device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &ad_input[i].dev_attr);
192
193	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
194	return status;
195}
196
197static void adcxx_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
198{
199	struct adcxx *adc = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
200	int i;
201
202	mutex_lock(&adc->lock);
203	hwmon_device_unregister(adc->hwmon_dev);
204	for (i = 0; i < 3 + adc->channels; i++)
205		device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &ad_input[i].dev_attr);
206
207	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
208}
209
210static const struct spi_device_id adcxx_ids[] = {
211	{ "adcxx1s", 1 },
212	{ "adcxx2s", 2 },
213	{ "adcxx4s", 4 },
214	{ "adcxx8s", 8 },
215	{ },
216};
217MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, adcxx_ids);
218
219static struct spi_driver adcxx_driver = {
220	.driver = {
221		.name	= "adcxx",
222	},
223	.id_table = adcxx_ids,
224	.probe	= adcxx_probe,
225	.remove	= adcxx_remove,
226};
227
228module_spi_driver(adcxx_driver);
229
230MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Pignat");
231MODULE_DESCRIPTION("National Semiconductor adcxx8sxxx Linux driver");
232MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  1/*
  2 * adcxx.c
  3 *
  4 * The adcxx4s is an AD converter family from National Semiconductor (NS).
  5 *
  6 * Copyright (c) 2008 Marc Pignat <marc.pignat@hevs.ch>
  7 *
  8 * The adcxx4s communicates with a host processor via an SPI/Microwire Bus
  9 * interface. This driver supports the whole family of devices with name
 10 * ADC<bb><c>S<sss>, where
 11 * * bb is the resolution in number of bits (8, 10, 12)
 12 * * c is the number of channels (1, 2, 4, 8)
 13 * * sss is the maximum conversion speed (021 for 200 kSPS, 051 for 500 kSPS
 14 *   and 101 for 1 MSPS)
 15 *
 16 * Complete datasheets are available at National's website here:
 17 * http://www.national.com/ds/DC/ADC<bb><c>S<sss>.pdf
 18 *
 19 * Handling of 8, 10 and 12 bits converters are the same, the
 20 * unavailable bits are 0 :)
 21 *
 22 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 23 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 24 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 25 * (at your option) any later version.
 26 *
 27 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 28 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 29 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 30 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 31 *
 32 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 33 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 34 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 35 */
 36
 37#include <linux/init.h>
 38#include <linux/module.h>
 39#include <linux/kernel.h>
 40#include <linux/slab.h>
 41#include <linux/device.h>
 42#include <linux/err.h>
 43#include <linux/sysfs.h>
 44#include <linux/hwmon.h>
 45#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
 46#include <linux/mutex.h>
 47#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
 48#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 49
 50#define DRVNAME		"adcxx"
 51
 52struct adcxx {
 53	struct device *hwmon_dev;
 54	struct mutex lock;
 55	u32 channels;
 56	u32 reference; /* in millivolts */
 57};
 58
 59/* sysfs hook function */
 60static ssize_t adcxx_read(struct device *dev,
 61		struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
 62{
 63	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
 64	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
 65	struct adcxx *adc = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 66	u8 tx_buf[2];
 67	u8 rx_buf[2];
 68	int status;
 69	u32 value;
 70
 71	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&adc->lock))
 72		return -ERESTARTSYS;
 73
 74	if (adc->channels == 1) {
 75		status = spi_read(spi, rx_buf, sizeof(rx_buf));
 76	} else {
 77		tx_buf[0] = attr->index << 3; /* other bits are don't care */
 78		status = spi_write_then_read(spi, tx_buf, sizeof(tx_buf),
 79						rx_buf, sizeof(rx_buf));
 80	}
 81	if (status < 0) {
 82		dev_warn(dev, "SPI synch. transfer failed with status %d\n",
 83				status);
 84		goto out;
 85	}
 86
 87	value = (rx_buf[0] << 8) + rx_buf[1];
 88	dev_dbg(dev, "raw value = 0x%x\n", value);
 89
 90	value = value * adc->reference >> 12;
 91	status = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", value);
 92out:
 93	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
 94	return status;
 95}
 96
 97static ssize_t adcxx_show_min(struct device *dev,
 98		struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
 99{
100	/* The minimum reference is 0 for this chip family */
101	return sprintf(buf, "0\n");
102}
103
104static ssize_t adcxx_show_max(struct device *dev,
105		struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
106{
107	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
108	struct adcxx *adc = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
109	u32 reference;
110
111	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&adc->lock))
112		return -ERESTARTSYS;
113
114	reference = adc->reference;
115
116	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
117
118	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", reference);
119}
120
121static ssize_t adcxx_set_max(struct device *dev,
122	struct device_attribute *devattr, const char *buf, size_t count)
123{
124	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
125	struct adcxx *adc = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
126	unsigned long value;
127
128	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &value))
129		return -EINVAL;
130
131	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&adc->lock))
132		return -ERESTARTSYS;
133
134	adc->reference = value;
135
136	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
137
138	return count;
139}
140
141static ssize_t adcxx_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
142			      *devattr, char *buf)
143{
144	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
145	struct adcxx *adc = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
146
147	return sprintf(buf, "adcxx%ds\n", adc->channels);
148}
149
150static struct sensor_device_attribute ad_input[] = {
151	SENSOR_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, adcxx_show_name, NULL, 0),
152	SENSOR_ATTR(in_min, S_IRUGO, adcxx_show_min, NULL, 0),
153	SENSOR_ATTR(in_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, adcxx_show_max,
154					adcxx_set_max, 0),
155	SENSOR_ATTR(in0_input, S_IRUGO, adcxx_read, NULL, 0),
156	SENSOR_ATTR(in1_input, S_IRUGO, adcxx_read, NULL, 1),
157	SENSOR_ATTR(in2_input, S_IRUGO, adcxx_read, NULL, 2),
158	SENSOR_ATTR(in3_input, S_IRUGO, adcxx_read, NULL, 3),
159	SENSOR_ATTR(in4_input, S_IRUGO, adcxx_read, NULL, 4),
160	SENSOR_ATTR(in5_input, S_IRUGO, adcxx_read, NULL, 5),
161	SENSOR_ATTR(in6_input, S_IRUGO, adcxx_read, NULL, 6),
162	SENSOR_ATTR(in7_input, S_IRUGO, adcxx_read, NULL, 7),
163};
164
165/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
166
167static int __devinit adcxx_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
168{
169	int channels = spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data;
170	struct adcxx *adc;
171	int status;
172	int i;
173
174	adc = kzalloc(sizeof *adc, GFP_KERNEL);
175	if (!adc)
176		return -ENOMEM;
177
178	/* set a default value for the reference */
179	adc->reference = 3300;
180	adc->channels = channels;
181	mutex_init(&adc->lock);
182
183	mutex_lock(&adc->lock);
184
185	spi_set_drvdata(spi, adc);
186
187	for (i = 0; i < 3 + adc->channels; i++) {
188		status = device_create_file(&spi->dev, &ad_input[i].dev_attr);
189		if (status) {
190			dev_err(&spi->dev, "device_create_file failed.\n");
191			goto out_err;
192		}
193	}
194
195	adc->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&spi->dev);
196	if (IS_ERR(adc->hwmon_dev)) {
197		dev_err(&spi->dev, "hwmon_device_register failed.\n");
198		status = PTR_ERR(adc->hwmon_dev);
199		goto out_err;
200	}
201
202	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
203	return 0;
204
205out_err:
206	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
207		device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &ad_input[i].dev_attr);
208
209	spi_set_drvdata(spi, NULL);
210	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
211	kfree(adc);
212	return status;
213}
214
215static int __devexit adcxx_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
216{
217	struct adcxx *adc = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
218	int i;
219
220	mutex_lock(&adc->lock);
221	hwmon_device_unregister(adc->hwmon_dev);
222	for (i = 0; i < 3 + adc->channels; i++)
223		device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &ad_input[i].dev_attr);
224
225	spi_set_drvdata(spi, NULL);
226	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
227	kfree(adc);
228
229	return 0;
230}
231
232static const struct spi_device_id adcxx_ids[] = {
233	{ "adcxx1s", 1 },
234	{ "adcxx2s", 2 },
235	{ "adcxx4s", 4 },
236	{ "adcxx8s", 8 },
237	{ },
238};
239MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, adcxx_ids);
240
241static struct spi_driver adcxx_driver = {
242	.driver = {
243		.name	= "adcxx",
244		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
245	},
246	.id_table = adcxx_ids,
247	.probe	= adcxx_probe,
248	.remove	= __devexit_p(adcxx_remove),
249};
250
251module_spi_driver(adcxx_driver);
252
253MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Pignat");
254MODULE_DESCRIPTION("National Semiconductor adcxx8sxxx Linux driver");
255MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");