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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * event tracer
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * - Added format output of fields of the trace point.
8 * This was based off of work by Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>.
9 *
10 */
11
12#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
13
14#include <linux/workqueue.h>
15#include <linux/security.h>
16#include <linux/spinlock.h>
17#include <linux/kthread.h>
18#include <linux/tracefs.h>
19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/ctype.h>
22#include <linux/sort.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/delay.h>
25
26#include <trace/events/sched.h>
27#include <trace/syscall.h>
28
29#include <asm/setup.h>
30
31#include "trace_output.h"
32
33#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
34#define TRACE_SYSTEM "TRACE_SYSTEM"
35
36DEFINE_MUTEX(event_mutex);
37
38LIST_HEAD(ftrace_events);
39static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_generic_fields);
40static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_common_fields);
41static bool eventdir_initialized;
42
43static LIST_HEAD(module_strings);
44
45struct module_string {
46 struct list_head next;
47 struct module *module;
48 char *str;
49};
50
51#define GFP_TRACE (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
52
53static struct kmem_cache *field_cachep;
54static struct kmem_cache *file_cachep;
55
56static inline int system_refcount(struct event_subsystem *system)
57{
58 return system->ref_count;
59}
60
61static int system_refcount_inc(struct event_subsystem *system)
62{
63 return system->ref_count++;
64}
65
66static int system_refcount_dec(struct event_subsystem *system)
67{
68 return --system->ref_count;
69}
70
71/* Double loops, do not use break, only goto's work */
72#define do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) \
73 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \
74 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
75
76#define do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) \
77 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \
78 struct trace_event_file *___n; \
79 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, ___n, &tr->events, list)
80
81#define while_for_each_event_file() \
82 }
83
84static struct ftrace_event_field *
85__find_event_field(struct list_head *head, char *name)
86{
87 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
88
89 list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) {
90 if (!strcmp(field->name, name))
91 return field;
92 }
93
94 return NULL;
95}
96
97struct ftrace_event_field *
98trace_find_event_field(struct trace_event_call *call, char *name)
99{
100 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
101 struct list_head *head;
102
103 head = trace_get_fields(call);
104 field = __find_event_field(head, name);
105 if (field)
106 return field;
107
108 field = __find_event_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, name);
109 if (field)
110 return field;
111
112 return __find_event_field(&ftrace_common_fields, name);
113}
114
115static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type,
116 const char *name, int offset, int size,
117 int is_signed, int filter_type, int len)
118{
119 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
120
121 field = kmem_cache_alloc(field_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
122 if (!field)
123 return -ENOMEM;
124
125 field->name = name;
126 field->type = type;
127
128 if (filter_type == FILTER_OTHER)
129 field->filter_type = filter_assign_type(type);
130 else
131 field->filter_type = filter_type;
132
133 field->offset = offset;
134 field->size = size;
135 field->is_signed = is_signed;
136 field->len = len;
137
138 list_add(&field->link, head);
139
140 return 0;
141}
142
143int trace_define_field(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type,
144 const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed,
145 int filter_type)
146{
147 struct list_head *head;
148
149 if (WARN_ON(!call->class))
150 return 0;
151
152 head = trace_get_fields(call);
153 return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size,
154 is_signed, filter_type, 0);
155}
156EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_define_field);
157
158static int trace_define_field_ext(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type,
159 const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed,
160 int filter_type, int len)
161{
162 struct list_head *head;
163
164 if (WARN_ON(!call->class))
165 return 0;
166
167 head = trace_get_fields(call);
168 return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size,
169 is_signed, filter_type, len);
170}
171
172#define __generic_field(type, item, filter_type) \
173 ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, #type, \
174 #item, 0, 0, is_signed_type(type), \
175 filter_type, 0); \
176 if (ret) \
177 return ret;
178
179#define __common_field(type, item) \
180 ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_common_fields, #type, \
181 "common_" #item, \
182 offsetof(typeof(ent), item), \
183 sizeof(ent.item), \
184 is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER, 0); \
185 if (ret) \
186 return ret;
187
188static int trace_define_generic_fields(void)
189{
190 int ret;
191
192 __generic_field(int, CPU, FILTER_CPU);
193 __generic_field(int, cpu, FILTER_CPU);
194 __generic_field(int, common_cpu, FILTER_CPU);
195 __generic_field(char *, COMM, FILTER_COMM);
196 __generic_field(char *, comm, FILTER_COMM);
197 __generic_field(char *, stacktrace, FILTER_STACKTRACE);
198 __generic_field(char *, STACKTRACE, FILTER_STACKTRACE);
199
200 return ret;
201}
202
203static int trace_define_common_fields(void)
204{
205 int ret;
206 struct trace_entry ent;
207
208 __common_field(unsigned short, type);
209 __common_field(unsigned char, flags);
210 /* Holds both preempt_count and migrate_disable */
211 __common_field(unsigned char, preempt_count);
212 __common_field(int, pid);
213
214 return ret;
215}
216
217static void trace_destroy_fields(struct trace_event_call *call)
218{
219 struct ftrace_event_field *field, *next;
220 struct list_head *head;
221
222 head = trace_get_fields(call);
223 list_for_each_entry_safe(field, next, head, link) {
224 list_del(&field->link);
225 kmem_cache_free(field_cachep, field);
226 }
227}
228
229/*
230 * run-time version of trace_event_get_offsets_<call>() that returns the last
231 * accessible offset of trace fields excluding __dynamic_array bytes
232 */
233int trace_event_get_offsets(struct trace_event_call *call)
234{
235 struct ftrace_event_field *tail;
236 struct list_head *head;
237
238 head = trace_get_fields(call);
239 /*
240 * head->next points to the last field with the largest offset,
241 * since it was added last by trace_define_field()
242 */
243 tail = list_first_entry(head, struct ftrace_event_field, link);
244 return tail->offset + tail->size;
245}
246
247/*
248 * Check if the referenced field is an array and return true,
249 * as arrays are OK to dereference.
250 */
251static bool test_field(const char *fmt, struct trace_event_call *call)
252{
253 struct trace_event_fields *field = call->class->fields_array;
254 const char *array_descriptor;
255 const char *p = fmt;
256 int len;
257
258 if (!(len = str_has_prefix(fmt, "REC->")))
259 return false;
260 fmt += len;
261 for (p = fmt; *p; p++) {
262 if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
263 break;
264 }
265 len = p - fmt;
266
267 for (; field->type; field++) {
268 if (strncmp(field->name, fmt, len) ||
269 field->name[len])
270 continue;
271 array_descriptor = strchr(field->type, '[');
272 /* This is an array and is OK to dereference. */
273 return array_descriptor != NULL;
274 }
275 return false;
276}
277
278/*
279 * Examine the print fmt of the event looking for unsafe dereference
280 * pointers using %p* that could be recorded in the trace event and
281 * much later referenced after the pointer was freed. Dereferencing
282 * pointers are OK, if it is dereferenced into the event itself.
283 */
284static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call)
285{
286 u64 dereference_flags = 0;
287 bool first = true;
288 const char *fmt, *c, *r, *a;
289 int parens = 0;
290 char in_quote = 0;
291 int start_arg = 0;
292 int arg = 0;
293 int i;
294
295 fmt = call->print_fmt;
296
297 if (!fmt)
298 return;
299
300 for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) {
301 switch (fmt[i]) {
302 case '\\':
303 i++;
304 if (!fmt[i])
305 return;
306 continue;
307 case '"':
308 case '\'':
309 /*
310 * The print fmt starts with a string that
311 * is processed first to find %p* usage,
312 * then after the first string, the print fmt
313 * contains arguments that are used to check
314 * if the dereferenced %p* usage is safe.
315 */
316 if (first) {
317 if (fmt[i] == '\'')
318 continue;
319 if (in_quote) {
320 arg = 0;
321 first = false;
322 /*
323 * If there was no %p* uses
324 * the fmt is OK.
325 */
326 if (!dereference_flags)
327 return;
328 }
329 }
330 if (in_quote) {
331 if (in_quote == fmt[i])
332 in_quote = 0;
333 } else {
334 in_quote = fmt[i];
335 }
336 continue;
337 case '%':
338 if (!first || !in_quote)
339 continue;
340 i++;
341 if (!fmt[i])
342 return;
343 switch (fmt[i]) {
344 case '%':
345 continue;
346 case 'p':
347 /* Find dereferencing fields */
348 switch (fmt[i + 1]) {
349 case 'B': case 'R': case 'r':
350 case 'b': case 'M': case 'm':
351 case 'I': case 'i': case 'E':
352 case 'U': case 'V': case 'N':
353 case 'a': case 'd': case 'D':
354 case 'g': case 't': case 'C':
355 case 'O': case 'f':
356 if (WARN_ONCE(arg == 63,
357 "Too many args for event: %s",
358 trace_event_name(call)))
359 return;
360 dereference_flags |= 1ULL << arg;
361 }
362 break;
363 default:
364 {
365 bool star = false;
366 int j;
367
368 /* Increment arg if %*s exists. */
369 for (j = 0; fmt[i + j]; j++) {
370 if (isdigit(fmt[i + j]) ||
371 fmt[i + j] == '.')
372 continue;
373 if (fmt[i + j] == '*') {
374 star = true;
375 continue;
376 }
377 if ((fmt[i + j] == 's') && star)
378 arg++;
379 break;
380 }
381 break;
382 } /* default */
383
384 } /* switch */
385 arg++;
386 continue;
387 case '(':
388 if (in_quote)
389 continue;
390 parens++;
391 continue;
392 case ')':
393 if (in_quote)
394 continue;
395 parens--;
396 if (WARN_ONCE(parens < 0,
397 "Paren mismatch for event: %s\narg='%s'\n%*s",
398 trace_event_name(call),
399 fmt + start_arg,
400 (i - start_arg) + 5, "^"))
401 return;
402 continue;
403 case ',':
404 if (in_quote || parens)
405 continue;
406 i++;
407 while (isspace(fmt[i]))
408 i++;
409 start_arg = i;
410 if (!(dereference_flags & (1ULL << arg)))
411 goto next_arg;
412
413 /* Find the REC-> in the argument */
414 c = strchr(fmt + i, ',');
415 r = strstr(fmt + i, "REC->");
416 if (r && (!c || r < c)) {
417 /*
418 * Addresses of events on the buffer,
419 * or an array on the buffer is
420 * OK to dereference.
421 * There's ways to fool this, but
422 * this is to catch common mistakes,
423 * not malicious code.
424 */
425 a = strchr(fmt + i, '&');
426 if ((a && (a < r)) || test_field(r, call))
427 dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg);
428 } else if ((r = strstr(fmt + i, "__get_dynamic_array(")) &&
429 (!c || r < c)) {
430 dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg);
431 } else if ((r = strstr(fmt + i, "__get_sockaddr(")) &&
432 (!c || r < c)) {
433 dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg);
434 }
435
436 next_arg:
437 i--;
438 arg++;
439 }
440 }
441
442 /*
443 * If you triggered the below warning, the trace event reported
444 * uses an unsafe dereference pointer %p*. As the data stored
445 * at the trace event time may no longer exist when the trace
446 * event is printed, dereferencing to the original source is
447 * unsafe. The source of the dereference must be copied into the
448 * event itself, and the dereference must access the copy instead.
449 */
450 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dereference_flags)) {
451 arg = 1;
452 while (!(dereference_flags & 1)) {
453 dereference_flags >>= 1;
454 arg++;
455 }
456 pr_warn("event %s has unsafe dereference of argument %d\n",
457 trace_event_name(call), arg);
458 pr_warn("print_fmt: %s\n", fmt);
459 }
460}
461
462int trace_event_raw_init(struct trace_event_call *call)
463{
464 int id;
465
466 id = register_trace_event(&call->event);
467 if (!id)
468 return -ENODEV;
469
470 test_event_printk(call);
471
472 return 0;
473}
474EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_raw_init);
475
476bool trace_event_ignore_this_pid(struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
477{
478 struct trace_array *tr = trace_file->tr;
479 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
480 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
481 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
482
483 pid_list = rcu_dereference_raw(tr->filtered_pids);
484 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_raw(tr->filtered_no_pids);
485
486 if (!pid_list && !no_pid_list)
487 return false;
488
489 data = this_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data);
490
491 return data->ignore_pid;
492}
493EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_ignore_this_pid);
494
495void *trace_event_buffer_reserve(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer,
496 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
497 unsigned long len)
498{
499 struct trace_event_call *event_call = trace_file->event_call;
500
501 if ((trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER) &&
502 trace_event_ignore_this_pid(trace_file))
503 return NULL;
504
505 /*
506 * If CONFIG_PREEMPTION is enabled, then the tracepoint itself disables
507 * preemption (adding one to the preempt_count). Since we are
508 * interested in the preempt_count at the time the tracepoint was
509 * hit, we need to subtract one to offset the increment.
510 */
511 fbuffer->trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx_dec();
512 fbuffer->trace_file = trace_file;
513
514 fbuffer->event =
515 trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&fbuffer->buffer, trace_file,
516 event_call->event.type, len,
517 fbuffer->trace_ctx);
518 if (!fbuffer->event)
519 return NULL;
520
521 fbuffer->regs = NULL;
522 fbuffer->entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer->event);
523 return fbuffer->entry;
524}
525EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_reserve);
526
527int trace_event_reg(struct trace_event_call *call,
528 enum trace_reg type, void *data)
529{
530 struct trace_event_file *file = data;
531
532 WARN_ON(!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT));
533 switch (type) {
534 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
535 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp,
536 call->class->probe,
537 file);
538 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
539 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp,
540 call->class->probe,
541 file);
542 return 0;
543
544#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
545 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
546 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp,
547 call->class->perf_probe,
548 call);
549 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
550 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp,
551 call->class->perf_probe,
552 call);
553 return 0;
554 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
555 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
556 case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
557 case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
558 return 0;
559#endif
560 }
561 return 0;
562}
563EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_reg);
564
565void trace_event_enable_cmd_record(bool enable)
566{
567 struct trace_event_file *file;
568 struct trace_array *tr;
569
570 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
571
572 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
573
574 if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED))
575 continue;
576
577 if (enable) {
578 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
579 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
580 } else {
581 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
582 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
583 }
584 } while_for_each_event_file();
585}
586
587void trace_event_enable_tgid_record(bool enable)
588{
589 struct trace_event_file *file;
590 struct trace_array *tr;
591
592 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
593
594 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
595 if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED))
596 continue;
597
598 if (enable) {
599 tracing_start_tgid_record();
600 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT, &file->flags);
601 } else {
602 tracing_stop_tgid_record();
603 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT,
604 &file->flags);
605 }
606 } while_for_each_event_file();
607}
608
609static int __ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file,
610 int enable, int soft_disable)
611{
612 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
613 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
614 int ret = 0;
615 int disable;
616
617 switch (enable) {
618 case 0:
619 /*
620 * When soft_disable is set and enable is cleared, the sm_ref
621 * reference counter is decremented. If it reaches 0, we want
622 * to clear the SOFT_DISABLED flag but leave the event in the
623 * state that it was. That is, if the event was enabled and
624 * SOFT_DISABLED isn't set, then do nothing. But if SOFT_DISABLED
625 * is set we do not want the event to be enabled before we
626 * clear the bit.
627 *
628 * When soft_disable is not set but the SOFT_MODE flag is,
629 * we do nothing. Do not disable the tracepoint, otherwise
630 * "soft enable"s (clearing the SOFT_DISABLED bit) wont work.
631 */
632 if (soft_disable) {
633 if (atomic_dec_return(&file->sm_ref) > 0)
634 break;
635 disable = file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED;
636 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags);
637 /* Disable use of trace_buffered_event */
638 trace_buffered_event_disable();
639 } else
640 disable = !(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE);
641
642 if (disable && (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)) {
643 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
644 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD) {
645 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
646 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
647 }
648
649 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID) {
650 tracing_stop_tgid_record();
651 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT, &file->flags);
652 }
653
654 call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, file);
655 }
656 /* If in SOFT_MODE, just set the SOFT_DISABLE_BIT, else clear it */
657 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE)
658 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
659 else
660 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
661 break;
662 case 1:
663 /*
664 * When soft_disable is set and enable is set, we want to
665 * register the tracepoint for the event, but leave the event
666 * as is. That means, if the event was already enabled, we do
667 * nothing (but set SOFT_MODE). If the event is disabled, we
668 * set SOFT_DISABLED before enabling the event tracepoint, so
669 * it still seems to be disabled.
670 */
671 if (!soft_disable)
672 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
673 else {
674 if (atomic_inc_return(&file->sm_ref) > 1)
675 break;
676 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags);
677 /* Enable use of trace_buffered_event */
678 trace_buffered_event_enable();
679 }
680
681 if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)) {
682 bool cmd = false, tgid = false;
683
684 /* Keep the event disabled, when going to SOFT_MODE. */
685 if (soft_disable)
686 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
687
688 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD) {
689 cmd = true;
690 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
691 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
692 }
693
694 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) {
695 tgid = true;
696 tracing_start_tgid_record();
697 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT, &file->flags);
698 }
699
700 ret = call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_REGISTER, file);
701 if (ret) {
702 if (cmd)
703 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
704 if (tgid)
705 tracing_stop_tgid_record();
706 pr_info("event trace: Could not enable event "
707 "%s\n", trace_event_name(call));
708 break;
709 }
710 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
711
712 /* WAS_ENABLED gets set but never cleared. */
713 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
714 }
715 break;
716 }
717
718 return ret;
719}
720
721int trace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file,
722 int enable, int soft_disable)
723{
724 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, soft_disable);
725}
726
727static int ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file,
728 int enable)
729{
730 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, 0);
731}
732
733static void ftrace_clear_events(struct trace_array *tr)
734{
735 struct trace_event_file *file;
736
737 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
738 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
739 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
740 }
741 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
742}
743
744static void
745event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit(void *data, struct task_struct *task)
746{
747 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
748 struct trace_array *tr = data;
749
750 pid_list = rcu_dereference_raw(tr->filtered_pids);
751 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task);
752
753 pid_list = rcu_dereference_raw(tr->filtered_no_pids);
754 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task);
755}
756
757static void
758event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork(void *data,
759 struct task_struct *self,
760 struct task_struct *task)
761{
762 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
763 struct trace_array *tr = data;
764
765 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
766 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task);
767
768 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
769 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task);
770}
771
772void trace_event_follow_fork(struct trace_array *tr, bool enable)
773{
774 if (enable) {
775 register_trace_prio_sched_process_fork(event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork,
776 tr, INT_MIN);
777 register_trace_prio_sched_process_free(event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit,
778 tr, INT_MAX);
779 } else {
780 unregister_trace_sched_process_fork(event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork,
781 tr);
782 unregister_trace_sched_process_free(event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit,
783 tr);
784 }
785}
786
787static void
788event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre(void *data, bool preempt,
789 struct task_struct *prev,
790 struct task_struct *next,
791 unsigned int prev_state)
792{
793 struct trace_array *tr = data;
794 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
795 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
796 bool ret;
797
798 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
799 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
800
801 /*
802 * Sched switch is funny, as we only want to ignore it
803 * in the notrace case if both prev and next should be ignored.
804 */
805 ret = trace_ignore_this_task(NULL, no_pid_list, prev) &&
806 trace_ignore_this_task(NULL, no_pid_list, next);
807
808 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid, ret ||
809 (trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, NULL, prev) &&
810 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, NULL, next)));
811}
812
813static void
814event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post(void *data, bool preempt,
815 struct task_struct *prev,
816 struct task_struct *next,
817 unsigned int prev_state)
818{
819 struct trace_array *tr = data;
820 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
821 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
822
823 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
824 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
825
826 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
827 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, next));
828}
829
830static void
831event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre(void *data, struct task_struct *task)
832{
833 struct trace_array *tr = data;
834 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
835 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
836
837 /* Nothing to do if we are already tracing */
838 if (!this_cpu_read(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid))
839 return;
840
841 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
842 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
843
844 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
845 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, task));
846}
847
848static void
849event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post(void *data, struct task_struct *task)
850{
851 struct trace_array *tr = data;
852 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
853 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
854
855 /* Nothing to do if we are not tracing */
856 if (this_cpu_read(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid))
857 return;
858
859 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
860 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
861
862 /* Set tracing if current is enabled */
863 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
864 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, current));
865}
866
867static void unregister_pid_events(struct trace_array *tr)
868{
869 unregister_trace_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre, tr);
870 unregister_trace_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post, tr);
871
872 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr);
873 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr);
874
875 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr);
876 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr);
877
878 unregister_trace_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr);
879 unregister_trace_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr);
880}
881
882static void __ftrace_clear_event_pids(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
883{
884 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
885 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
886 struct trace_event_file *file;
887 int cpu;
888
889 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
890 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
891 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids,
892 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
893
894 /* Make sure there's something to do */
895 if (!pid_type_enabled(type, pid_list, no_pid_list))
896 return;
897
898 if (!still_need_pid_events(type, pid_list, no_pid_list)) {
899 unregister_pid_events(tr);
900
901 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
902 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT, &file->flags);
903 }
904
905 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
906 per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->ignore_pid = false;
907 }
908
909 if (type & TRACE_PIDS)
910 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_pids, NULL);
911
912 if (type & TRACE_NO_PIDS)
913 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_no_pids, NULL);
914
915 /* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */
916 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
917
918 if ((type & TRACE_PIDS) && pid_list)
919 trace_pid_list_free(pid_list);
920
921 if ((type & TRACE_NO_PIDS) && no_pid_list)
922 trace_pid_list_free(no_pid_list);
923}
924
925static void ftrace_clear_event_pids(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
926{
927 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
928 __ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr, type);
929 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
930}
931
932static void __put_system(struct event_subsystem *system)
933{
934 struct event_filter *filter = system->filter;
935
936 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0);
937 if (system_refcount_dec(system))
938 return;
939
940 list_del(&system->list);
941
942 if (filter) {
943 kfree(filter->filter_string);
944 kfree(filter);
945 }
946 kfree_const(system->name);
947 kfree(system);
948}
949
950static void __get_system(struct event_subsystem *system)
951{
952 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0);
953 system_refcount_inc(system);
954}
955
956static void __get_system_dir(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
957{
958 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
959 dir->ref_count++;
960 __get_system(dir->subsystem);
961}
962
963static void __put_system_dir(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
964{
965 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
966 /* If the subsystem is about to be freed, the dir must be too */
967 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(dir->subsystem) == 1 && dir->ref_count != 1);
968
969 __put_system(dir->subsystem);
970 if (!--dir->ref_count)
971 kfree(dir);
972}
973
974static void put_system(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
975{
976 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
977 __put_system_dir(dir);
978 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
979}
980
981static void remove_subsystem(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
982{
983 if (!dir)
984 return;
985
986 if (!--dir->nr_events) {
987 eventfs_remove_dir(dir->ei);
988 list_del(&dir->list);
989 __put_system_dir(dir);
990 }
991}
992
993void event_file_get(struct trace_event_file *file)
994{
995 atomic_inc(&file->ref);
996}
997
998void event_file_put(struct trace_event_file *file)
999{
1000 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_read(&file->ref))) {
1001 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED)
1002 kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file);
1003 return;
1004 }
1005
1006 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&file->ref)) {
1007 /* Count should only go to zero when it is freed */
1008 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED)))
1009 return;
1010 kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file);
1011 }
1012}
1013
1014static void remove_event_file_dir(struct trace_event_file *file)
1015{
1016 eventfs_remove_dir(file->ei);
1017 list_del(&file->list);
1018 remove_subsystem(file->system);
1019 free_event_filter(file->filter);
1020 file->flags |= EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED;
1021 event_file_put(file);
1022}
1023
1024/*
1025 * __ftrace_set_clr_event(NULL, NULL, NULL, set) will set/unset all events.
1026 */
1027static int
1028__ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match,
1029 const char *sub, const char *event, int set)
1030{
1031 struct trace_event_file *file;
1032 struct trace_event_call *call;
1033 const char *name;
1034 int ret = -EINVAL;
1035 int eret = 0;
1036
1037 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
1038
1039 call = file->event_call;
1040 name = trace_event_name(call);
1041
1042 if (!name || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
1043 continue;
1044
1045 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
1046 continue;
1047
1048 if (match &&
1049 strcmp(match, name) != 0 &&
1050 strcmp(match, call->class->system) != 0)
1051 continue;
1052
1053 if (sub && strcmp(sub, call->class->system) != 0)
1054 continue;
1055
1056 if (event && strcmp(event, name) != 0)
1057 continue;
1058
1059 ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, set);
1060
1061 /*
1062 * Save the first error and return that. Some events
1063 * may still have been enabled, but let the user
1064 * know that something went wrong.
1065 */
1066 if (ret && !eret)
1067 eret = ret;
1068
1069 ret = eret;
1070 }
1071
1072 return ret;
1073}
1074
1075static int __ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match,
1076 const char *sub, const char *event, int set)
1077{
1078 int ret;
1079
1080 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1081 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, match, sub, event, set);
1082 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1083
1084 return ret;
1085}
1086
1087int ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, char *buf, int set)
1088{
1089 char *event = NULL, *sub = NULL, *match;
1090 int ret;
1091
1092 if (!tr)
1093 return -ENOENT;
1094 /*
1095 * The buf format can be <subsystem>:<event-name>
1096 * *:<event-name> means any event by that name.
1097 * :<event-name> is the same.
1098 *
1099 * <subsystem>:* means all events in that subsystem
1100 * <subsystem>: means the same.
1101 *
1102 * <name> (no ':') means all events in a subsystem with
1103 * the name <name> or any event that matches <name>
1104 */
1105
1106 match = strsep(&buf, ":");
1107 if (buf) {
1108 sub = match;
1109 event = buf;
1110 match = NULL;
1111
1112 if (!strlen(sub) || strcmp(sub, "*") == 0)
1113 sub = NULL;
1114 if (!strlen(event) || strcmp(event, "*") == 0)
1115 event = NULL;
1116 }
1117
1118 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, match, sub, event, set);
1119
1120 /* Put back the colon to allow this to be called again */
1121 if (buf)
1122 *(buf - 1) = ':';
1123
1124 return ret;
1125}
1126
1127/**
1128 * trace_set_clr_event - enable or disable an event
1129 * @system: system name to match (NULL for any system)
1130 * @event: event name to match (NULL for all events, within system)
1131 * @set: 1 to enable, 0 to disable
1132 *
1133 * This is a way for other parts of the kernel to enable or disable
1134 * event recording.
1135 *
1136 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the parameters do not match any
1137 * registered events.
1138 */
1139int trace_set_clr_event(const char *system, const char *event, int set)
1140{
1141 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
1142
1143 if (!tr)
1144 return -ENODEV;
1145
1146 return __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system, event, set);
1147}
1148EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_set_clr_event);
1149
1150/**
1151 * trace_array_set_clr_event - enable or disable an event for a trace array.
1152 * @tr: concerned trace array.
1153 * @system: system name to match (NULL for any system)
1154 * @event: event name to match (NULL for all events, within system)
1155 * @enable: true to enable, false to disable
1156 *
1157 * This is a way for other parts of the kernel to enable or disable
1158 * event recording.
1159 *
1160 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the parameters do not match any
1161 * registered events.
1162 */
1163int trace_array_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system,
1164 const char *event, bool enable)
1165{
1166 int set;
1167
1168 if (!tr)
1169 return -ENOENT;
1170
1171 set = (enable == true) ? 1 : 0;
1172 return __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system, event, set);
1173}
1174EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_set_clr_event);
1175
1176/* 128 should be much more than enough */
1177#define EVENT_BUF_SIZE 127
1178
1179static ssize_t
1180ftrace_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
1181 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1182{
1183 struct trace_parser parser;
1184 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
1185 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1186 ssize_t read, ret;
1187
1188 if (!cnt)
1189 return 0;
1190
1191 ret = tracing_update_buffers(tr);
1192 if (ret < 0)
1193 return ret;
1194
1195 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1))
1196 return -ENOMEM;
1197
1198 read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
1199
1200 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
1201 int set = 1;
1202
1203 if (*parser.buffer == '!')
1204 set = 0;
1205
1206 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, parser.buffer + !set, set);
1207 if (ret)
1208 goto out_put;
1209 }
1210
1211 ret = read;
1212
1213 out_put:
1214 trace_parser_put(&parser);
1215
1216 return ret;
1217}
1218
1219static void *
1220t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1221{
1222 struct trace_event_file *file = v;
1223 struct trace_event_call *call;
1224 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1225
1226 (*pos)++;
1227
1228 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) {
1229 call = file->event_call;
1230 /*
1231 * The ftrace subsystem is for showing formats only.
1232 * They can not be enabled or disabled via the event files.
1233 */
1234 if (call->class && call->class->reg &&
1235 !(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE))
1236 return file;
1237 }
1238
1239 return NULL;
1240}
1241
1242static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1243{
1244 struct trace_event_file *file;
1245 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1246 loff_t l;
1247
1248 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1249
1250 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct trace_event_file, list);
1251 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
1252 file = t_next(m, file, &l);
1253 if (!file)
1254 break;
1255 }
1256 return file;
1257}
1258
1259static void *
1260s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1261{
1262 struct trace_event_file *file = v;
1263 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1264
1265 (*pos)++;
1266
1267 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) {
1268 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)
1269 return file;
1270 }
1271
1272 return NULL;
1273}
1274
1275static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1276{
1277 struct trace_event_file *file;
1278 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1279 loff_t l;
1280
1281 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1282
1283 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct trace_event_file, list);
1284 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
1285 file = s_next(m, file, &l);
1286 if (!file)
1287 break;
1288 }
1289 return file;
1290}
1291
1292static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1293{
1294 struct trace_event_file *file = v;
1295 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
1296
1297 if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0)
1298 seq_printf(m, "%s:", call->class->system);
1299 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_event_name(call));
1300
1301 return 0;
1302}
1303
1304static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1305{
1306 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1307}
1308
1309static void *
1310__next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos, int type)
1311{
1312 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1313 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
1314
1315 if (type == TRACE_PIDS)
1316 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
1317 else
1318 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
1319
1320 return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos);
1321}
1322
1323static void *
1324p_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1325{
1326 return __next(m, v, pos, TRACE_PIDS);
1327}
1328
1329static void *
1330np_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1331{
1332 return __next(m, v, pos, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
1333}
1334
1335static void *__start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos, int type)
1336 __acquires(RCU)
1337{
1338 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
1339 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1340
1341 /*
1342 * Grab the mutex, to keep calls to p_next() having the same
1343 * tr->filtered_pids as p_start() has.
1344 * If we just passed the tr->filtered_pids around, then RCU would
1345 * have been enough, but doing that makes things more complex.
1346 */
1347 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1348 rcu_read_lock_sched();
1349
1350 if (type == TRACE_PIDS)
1351 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
1352 else
1353 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
1354
1355 if (!pid_list)
1356 return NULL;
1357
1358 return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos);
1359}
1360
1361static void *p_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1362 __acquires(RCU)
1363{
1364 return __start(m, pos, TRACE_PIDS);
1365}
1366
1367static void *np_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1368 __acquires(RCU)
1369{
1370 return __start(m, pos, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
1371}
1372
1373static void p_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1374 __releases(RCU)
1375{
1376 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
1377 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1378}
1379
1380static ssize_t
1381event_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1382 loff_t *ppos)
1383{
1384 struct trace_event_file *file;
1385 unsigned long flags;
1386 char buf[4] = "0";
1387
1388 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1389 file = event_file_data(filp);
1390 if (likely(file))
1391 flags = file->flags;
1392 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1393
1394 if (!file || flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED)
1395 return -ENODEV;
1396
1397 if (flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED &&
1398 !(flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED))
1399 strcpy(buf, "1");
1400
1401 if (flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED ||
1402 flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE)
1403 strcat(buf, "*");
1404
1405 strcat(buf, "\n");
1406
1407 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, strlen(buf));
1408}
1409
1410static ssize_t
1411event_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1412 loff_t *ppos)
1413{
1414 struct trace_event_file *file;
1415 unsigned long val;
1416 int ret;
1417
1418 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
1419 if (ret)
1420 return ret;
1421
1422 switch (val) {
1423 case 0:
1424 case 1:
1425 ret = -ENODEV;
1426 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1427 file = event_file_data(filp);
1428 if (likely(file && !(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED))) {
1429 ret = tracing_update_buffers(file->tr);
1430 if (ret < 0) {
1431 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1432 return ret;
1433 }
1434 ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, val);
1435 }
1436 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1437 break;
1438
1439 default:
1440 return -EINVAL;
1441 }
1442
1443 *ppos += cnt;
1444
1445 return ret ? ret : cnt;
1446}
1447
1448static ssize_t
1449system_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1450 loff_t *ppos)
1451{
1452 const char set_to_char[4] = { '?', '0', '1', 'X' };
1453 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1454 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
1455 struct trace_event_call *call;
1456 struct trace_event_file *file;
1457 struct trace_array *tr = dir->tr;
1458 char buf[2];
1459 int set = 0;
1460 int ret;
1461
1462 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1463 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
1464 call = file->event_call;
1465 if ((call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE) ||
1466 !trace_event_name(call) || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
1467 continue;
1468
1469 if (system && strcmp(call->class->system, system->name) != 0)
1470 continue;
1471
1472 /*
1473 * We need to find out if all the events are set
1474 * or if all events or cleared, or if we have
1475 * a mixture.
1476 */
1477 set |= (1 << !!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED));
1478
1479 /*
1480 * If we have a mixture, no need to look further.
1481 */
1482 if (set == 3)
1483 break;
1484 }
1485 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1486
1487 buf[0] = set_to_char[set];
1488 buf[1] = '\n';
1489
1490 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
1491
1492 return ret;
1493}
1494
1495static ssize_t
1496system_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1497 loff_t *ppos)
1498{
1499 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1500 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
1501 const char *name = NULL;
1502 unsigned long val;
1503 ssize_t ret;
1504
1505 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
1506 if (ret)
1507 return ret;
1508
1509 ret = tracing_update_buffers(dir->tr);
1510 if (ret < 0)
1511 return ret;
1512
1513 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
1514 return -EINVAL;
1515
1516 /*
1517 * Opening of "enable" adds a ref count to system,
1518 * so the name is safe to use.
1519 */
1520 if (system)
1521 name = system->name;
1522
1523 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(dir->tr, NULL, name, NULL, val);
1524 if (ret)
1525 goto out;
1526
1527 ret = cnt;
1528
1529out:
1530 *ppos += cnt;
1531
1532 return ret;
1533}
1534
1535enum {
1536 FORMAT_HEADER = 1,
1537 FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR = 2,
1538 FORMAT_PRINTFMT = 3,
1539};
1540
1541static void *f_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1542{
1543 struct trace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private);
1544 struct list_head *common_head = &ftrace_common_fields;
1545 struct list_head *head = trace_get_fields(call);
1546 struct list_head *node = v;
1547
1548 (*pos)++;
1549
1550 switch ((unsigned long)v) {
1551 case FORMAT_HEADER:
1552 node = common_head;
1553 break;
1554
1555 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR:
1556 node = head;
1557 break;
1558
1559 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT:
1560 /* all done */
1561 return NULL;
1562 }
1563
1564 node = node->prev;
1565 if (node == common_head)
1566 return (void *)FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR;
1567 else if (node == head)
1568 return (void *)FORMAT_PRINTFMT;
1569 else
1570 return node;
1571}
1572
1573static int f_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1574{
1575 struct trace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private);
1576 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
1577 const char *array_descriptor;
1578
1579 switch ((unsigned long)v) {
1580 case FORMAT_HEADER:
1581 seq_printf(m, "name: %s\n", trace_event_name(call));
1582 seq_printf(m, "ID: %d\n", call->event.type);
1583 seq_puts(m, "format:\n");
1584 return 0;
1585
1586 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR:
1587 seq_putc(m, '\n');
1588 return 0;
1589
1590 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT:
1591 seq_printf(m, "\nprint fmt: %s\n",
1592 call->print_fmt);
1593 return 0;
1594 }
1595
1596 field = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_event_field, link);
1597 /*
1598 * Smartly shows the array type(except dynamic array).
1599 * Normal:
1600 * field:TYPE VAR
1601 * If TYPE := TYPE[LEN], it is shown:
1602 * field:TYPE VAR[LEN]
1603 */
1604 array_descriptor = strchr(field->type, '[');
1605
1606 if (str_has_prefix(field->type, "__data_loc"))
1607 array_descriptor = NULL;
1608
1609 if (!array_descriptor)
1610 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%s %s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
1611 field->type, field->name, field->offset,
1612 field->size, !!field->is_signed);
1613 else if (field->len)
1614 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%.*s %s[%d];\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
1615 (int)(array_descriptor - field->type),
1616 field->type, field->name,
1617 field->len, field->offset,
1618 field->size, !!field->is_signed);
1619 else
1620 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%.*s %s[];\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
1621 (int)(array_descriptor - field->type),
1622 field->type, field->name,
1623 field->offset, field->size, !!field->is_signed);
1624
1625 return 0;
1626}
1627
1628static void *f_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1629{
1630 void *p = (void *)FORMAT_HEADER;
1631 loff_t l = 0;
1632
1633 /* ->stop() is called even if ->start() fails */
1634 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1635 if (!event_file_data(m->private))
1636 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1637
1638 while (l < *pos && p)
1639 p = f_next(m, p, &l);
1640
1641 return p;
1642}
1643
1644static void f_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1645{
1646 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1647}
1648
1649static const struct seq_operations trace_format_seq_ops = {
1650 .start = f_start,
1651 .next = f_next,
1652 .stop = f_stop,
1653 .show = f_show,
1654};
1655
1656static int trace_format_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1657{
1658 struct seq_file *m;
1659 int ret;
1660
1661 /* Do we want to hide event format files on tracefs lockdown? */
1662
1663 ret = seq_open(file, &trace_format_seq_ops);
1664 if (ret < 0)
1665 return ret;
1666
1667 m = file->private_data;
1668 m->private = file;
1669
1670 return 0;
1671}
1672
1673#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1674static ssize_t
1675event_id_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1676{
1677 int id = (long)event_file_data(filp);
1678 char buf[32];
1679 int len;
1680
1681 if (unlikely(!id))
1682 return -ENODEV;
1683
1684 len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", id);
1685
1686 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, len);
1687}
1688#endif
1689
1690static ssize_t
1691event_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1692 loff_t *ppos)
1693{
1694 struct trace_event_file *file;
1695 struct trace_seq *s;
1696 int r = -ENODEV;
1697
1698 if (*ppos)
1699 return 0;
1700
1701 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1702
1703 if (!s)
1704 return -ENOMEM;
1705
1706 trace_seq_init(s);
1707
1708 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1709 file = event_file_data(filp);
1710 if (file && !(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED))
1711 print_event_filter(file, s);
1712 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1713
1714 if (file)
1715 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
1716 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
1717
1718 kfree(s);
1719
1720 return r;
1721}
1722
1723static ssize_t
1724event_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1725 loff_t *ppos)
1726{
1727 struct trace_event_file *file;
1728 char *buf;
1729 int err = -ENODEV;
1730
1731 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
1732 return -EINVAL;
1733
1734 buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, cnt);
1735 if (IS_ERR(buf))
1736 return PTR_ERR(buf);
1737
1738 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1739 file = event_file_data(filp);
1740 if (file)
1741 err = apply_event_filter(file, buf);
1742 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1743
1744 kfree(buf);
1745 if (err < 0)
1746 return err;
1747
1748 *ppos += cnt;
1749
1750 return cnt;
1751}
1752
1753static LIST_HEAD(event_subsystems);
1754
1755static int subsystem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1756{
1757 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = NULL, *iter_dir;
1758 struct trace_array *tr = NULL, *iter_tr;
1759 struct event_subsystem *system = NULL;
1760 int ret;
1761
1762 if (tracing_is_disabled())
1763 return -ENODEV;
1764
1765 /* Make sure the system still exists */
1766 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1767 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1768 list_for_each_entry(iter_tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
1769 list_for_each_entry(iter_dir, &iter_tr->systems, list) {
1770 if (iter_dir == inode->i_private) {
1771 /* Don't open systems with no events */
1772 tr = iter_tr;
1773 dir = iter_dir;
1774 if (dir->nr_events) {
1775 __get_system_dir(dir);
1776 system = dir->subsystem;
1777 }
1778 goto exit_loop;
1779 }
1780 }
1781 }
1782 exit_loop:
1783 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1784 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1785
1786 if (!system)
1787 return -ENODEV;
1788
1789 /* Still need to increment the ref count of the system */
1790 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) {
1791 put_system(dir);
1792 return -ENODEV;
1793 }
1794
1795 ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
1796 if (ret < 0) {
1797 trace_array_put(tr);
1798 put_system(dir);
1799 }
1800
1801 return ret;
1802}
1803
1804static int system_tr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1805{
1806 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir;
1807 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1808 int ret;
1809
1810 /* Make a temporary dir that has no system but points to tr */
1811 dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
1812 if (!dir)
1813 return -ENOMEM;
1814
1815 ret = tracing_open_generic_tr(inode, filp);
1816 if (ret < 0) {
1817 kfree(dir);
1818 return ret;
1819 }
1820 dir->tr = tr;
1821 filp->private_data = dir;
1822
1823 return 0;
1824}
1825
1826static int subsystem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1827{
1828 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = file->private_data;
1829
1830 trace_array_put(dir->tr);
1831
1832 /*
1833 * If dir->subsystem is NULL, then this is a temporary
1834 * descriptor that was made for a trace_array to enable
1835 * all subsystems.
1836 */
1837 if (dir->subsystem)
1838 put_system(dir);
1839 else
1840 kfree(dir);
1841
1842 return 0;
1843}
1844
1845static ssize_t
1846subsystem_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1847 loff_t *ppos)
1848{
1849 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1850 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
1851 struct trace_seq *s;
1852 int r;
1853
1854 if (*ppos)
1855 return 0;
1856
1857 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1858 if (!s)
1859 return -ENOMEM;
1860
1861 trace_seq_init(s);
1862
1863 print_subsystem_event_filter(system, s);
1864 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
1865 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
1866
1867 kfree(s);
1868
1869 return r;
1870}
1871
1872static ssize_t
1873subsystem_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1874 loff_t *ppos)
1875{
1876 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1877 char *buf;
1878 int err;
1879
1880 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
1881 return -EINVAL;
1882
1883 buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, cnt);
1884 if (IS_ERR(buf))
1885 return PTR_ERR(buf);
1886
1887 err = apply_subsystem_event_filter(dir, buf);
1888 kfree(buf);
1889 if (err < 0)
1890 return err;
1891
1892 *ppos += cnt;
1893
1894 return cnt;
1895}
1896
1897static ssize_t
1898show_header_page_file(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1899{
1900 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
1901 struct trace_seq *s;
1902 int r;
1903
1904 if (*ppos)
1905 return 0;
1906
1907 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1908 if (!s)
1909 return -ENOMEM;
1910
1911 trace_seq_init(s);
1912
1913 ring_buffer_print_page_header(tr->array_buffer.buffer, s);
1914 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
1915 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
1916
1917 kfree(s);
1918
1919 return r;
1920}
1921
1922static ssize_t
1923show_header_event_file(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1924{
1925 struct trace_seq *s;
1926 int r;
1927
1928 if (*ppos)
1929 return 0;
1930
1931 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1932 if (!s)
1933 return -ENOMEM;
1934
1935 trace_seq_init(s);
1936
1937 ring_buffer_print_entry_header(s);
1938 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
1939 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
1940
1941 kfree(s);
1942
1943 return r;
1944}
1945
1946static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data)
1947{
1948 struct trace_array *tr = data;
1949 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
1950 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
1951
1952 /*
1953 * This function is called by on_each_cpu() while the
1954 * event_mutex is held.
1955 */
1956 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
1957 mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
1958 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids,
1959 mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
1960
1961 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
1962 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, current));
1963}
1964
1965static void register_pid_events(struct trace_array *tr)
1966{
1967 /*
1968 * Register a probe that is called before all other probes
1969 * to set ignore_pid if next or prev do not match.
1970 * Register a probe this is called after all other probes
1971 * to only keep ignore_pid set if next pid matches.
1972 */
1973 register_trace_prio_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre,
1974 tr, INT_MAX);
1975 register_trace_prio_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post,
1976 tr, 0);
1977
1978 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre,
1979 tr, INT_MAX);
1980 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post,
1981 tr, 0);
1982
1983 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre,
1984 tr, INT_MAX);
1985 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post,
1986 tr, 0);
1987
1988 register_trace_prio_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre,
1989 tr, INT_MAX);
1990 register_trace_prio_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post,
1991 tr, 0);
1992}
1993
1994static ssize_t
1995event_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
1996 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int type)
1997{
1998 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
1999 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
2000 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids = NULL;
2001 struct trace_pid_list *other_pids = NULL;
2002 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
2003 struct trace_event_file *file;
2004 ssize_t ret;
2005
2006 if (!cnt)
2007 return 0;
2008
2009 ret = tracing_update_buffers(tr);
2010 if (ret < 0)
2011 return ret;
2012
2013 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2014
2015 if (type == TRACE_PIDS) {
2016 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
2017 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
2018 other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids,
2019 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
2020 } else {
2021 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids,
2022 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
2023 other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
2024 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
2025 }
2026
2027 ret = trace_pid_write(filtered_pids, &pid_list, ubuf, cnt);
2028 if (ret < 0)
2029 goto out;
2030
2031 if (type == TRACE_PIDS)
2032 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_pids, pid_list);
2033 else
2034 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_no_pids, pid_list);
2035
2036 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
2037 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT, &file->flags);
2038 }
2039
2040 if (filtered_pids) {
2041 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
2042 trace_pid_list_free(filtered_pids);
2043 } else if (pid_list && !other_pids) {
2044 register_pid_events(tr);
2045 }
2046
2047 /*
2048 * Ignoring of pids is done at task switch. But we have to
2049 * check for those tasks that are currently running.
2050 * Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed.
2051 */
2052 on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1);
2053
2054 out:
2055 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2056
2057 if (ret > 0)
2058 *ppos += ret;
2059
2060 return ret;
2061}
2062
2063static ssize_t
2064ftrace_event_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2065 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2066{
2067 return event_pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_PIDS);
2068}
2069
2070static ssize_t
2071ftrace_event_npid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2072 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2073{
2074 return event_pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
2075}
2076
2077static int ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2078static int ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2079static int ftrace_event_set_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2080static int ftrace_event_set_npid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2081static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2082
2083static const struct seq_operations show_event_seq_ops = {
2084 .start = t_start,
2085 .next = t_next,
2086 .show = t_show,
2087 .stop = t_stop,
2088};
2089
2090static const struct seq_operations show_set_event_seq_ops = {
2091 .start = s_start,
2092 .next = s_next,
2093 .show = t_show,
2094 .stop = t_stop,
2095};
2096
2097static const struct seq_operations show_set_pid_seq_ops = {
2098 .start = p_start,
2099 .next = p_next,
2100 .show = trace_pid_show,
2101 .stop = p_stop,
2102};
2103
2104static const struct seq_operations show_set_no_pid_seq_ops = {
2105 .start = np_start,
2106 .next = np_next,
2107 .show = trace_pid_show,
2108 .stop = p_stop,
2109};
2110
2111static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
2112 .open = ftrace_event_avail_open,
2113 .read = seq_read,
2114 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2115 .release = seq_release,
2116};
2117
2118static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_fops = {
2119 .open = ftrace_event_set_open,
2120 .read = seq_read,
2121 .write = ftrace_event_write,
2122 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2123 .release = ftrace_event_release,
2124};
2125
2126static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_pid_fops = {
2127 .open = ftrace_event_set_pid_open,
2128 .read = seq_read,
2129 .write = ftrace_event_pid_write,
2130 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2131 .release = ftrace_event_release,
2132};
2133
2134static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_notrace_pid_fops = {
2135 .open = ftrace_event_set_npid_open,
2136 .read = seq_read,
2137 .write = ftrace_event_npid_write,
2138 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2139 .release = ftrace_event_release,
2140};
2141
2142static const struct file_operations ftrace_enable_fops = {
2143 .open = tracing_open_file_tr,
2144 .read = event_enable_read,
2145 .write = event_enable_write,
2146 .release = tracing_release_file_tr,
2147 .llseek = default_llseek,
2148};
2149
2150static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_format_fops = {
2151 .open = trace_format_open,
2152 .read = seq_read,
2153 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2154 .release = seq_release,
2155};
2156
2157#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
2158static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_id_fops = {
2159 .read = event_id_read,
2160 .llseek = default_llseek,
2161};
2162#endif
2163
2164static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_filter_fops = {
2165 .open = tracing_open_file_tr,
2166 .read = event_filter_read,
2167 .write = event_filter_write,
2168 .release = tracing_release_file_tr,
2169 .llseek = default_llseek,
2170};
2171
2172static const struct file_operations ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops = {
2173 .open = subsystem_open,
2174 .read = subsystem_filter_read,
2175 .write = subsystem_filter_write,
2176 .llseek = default_llseek,
2177 .release = subsystem_release,
2178};
2179
2180static const struct file_operations ftrace_system_enable_fops = {
2181 .open = subsystem_open,
2182 .read = system_enable_read,
2183 .write = system_enable_write,
2184 .llseek = default_llseek,
2185 .release = subsystem_release,
2186};
2187
2188static const struct file_operations ftrace_tr_enable_fops = {
2189 .open = system_tr_open,
2190 .read = system_enable_read,
2191 .write = system_enable_write,
2192 .llseek = default_llseek,
2193 .release = subsystem_release,
2194};
2195
2196static const struct file_operations ftrace_show_header_page_fops = {
2197 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
2198 .read = show_header_page_file,
2199 .llseek = default_llseek,
2200 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
2201};
2202
2203static const struct file_operations ftrace_show_header_event_fops = {
2204 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
2205 .read = show_header_event_file,
2206 .llseek = default_llseek,
2207 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
2208};
2209
2210static int
2211ftrace_event_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2212 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops)
2213{
2214 struct seq_file *m;
2215 int ret;
2216
2217 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
2218 if (ret)
2219 return ret;
2220
2221 ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops);
2222 if (ret < 0)
2223 return ret;
2224 m = file->private_data;
2225 /* copy tr over to seq ops */
2226 m->private = inode->i_private;
2227
2228 return ret;
2229}
2230
2231static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2232{
2233 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
2234
2235 trace_array_put(tr);
2236
2237 return seq_release(inode, file);
2238}
2239
2240static int
2241ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2242{
2243 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_event_seq_ops;
2244
2245 /* Checks for tracefs lockdown */
2246 return ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
2247}
2248
2249static int
2250ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2251{
2252 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_event_seq_ops;
2253 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
2254 int ret;
2255
2256 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
2257 if (ret)
2258 return ret;
2259
2260 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2261 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
2262 ftrace_clear_events(tr);
2263
2264 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
2265 if (ret < 0)
2266 trace_array_put(tr);
2267 return ret;
2268}
2269
2270static int
2271ftrace_event_set_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2272{
2273 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_pid_seq_ops;
2274 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
2275 int ret;
2276
2277 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
2278 if (ret)
2279 return ret;
2280
2281 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2282 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
2283 ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr, TRACE_PIDS);
2284
2285 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
2286 if (ret < 0)
2287 trace_array_put(tr);
2288 return ret;
2289}
2290
2291static int
2292ftrace_event_set_npid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2293{
2294 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_no_pid_seq_ops;
2295 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
2296 int ret;
2297
2298 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
2299 if (ret)
2300 return ret;
2301
2302 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2303 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
2304 ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
2305
2306 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
2307 if (ret < 0)
2308 trace_array_put(tr);
2309 return ret;
2310}
2311
2312static struct event_subsystem *
2313create_new_subsystem(const char *name)
2314{
2315 struct event_subsystem *system;
2316
2317 /* need to create new entry */
2318 system = kmalloc(sizeof(*system), GFP_KERNEL);
2319 if (!system)
2320 return NULL;
2321
2322 system->ref_count = 1;
2323
2324 /* Only allocate if dynamic (kprobes and modules) */
2325 system->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
2326 if (!system->name)
2327 goto out_free;
2328
2329 system->filter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct event_filter), GFP_KERNEL);
2330 if (!system->filter)
2331 goto out_free;
2332
2333 list_add(&system->list, &event_subsystems);
2334
2335 return system;
2336
2337 out_free:
2338 kfree_const(system->name);
2339 kfree(system);
2340 return NULL;
2341}
2342
2343static int system_callback(const char *name, umode_t *mode, void **data,
2344 const struct file_operations **fops)
2345{
2346 if (strcmp(name, "filter") == 0)
2347 *fops = &ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops;
2348
2349 else if (strcmp(name, "enable") == 0)
2350 *fops = &ftrace_system_enable_fops;
2351
2352 else
2353 return 0;
2354
2355 *mode = TRACE_MODE_WRITE;
2356 return 1;
2357}
2358
2359static struct eventfs_inode *
2360event_subsystem_dir(struct trace_array *tr, const char *name,
2361 struct trace_event_file *file, struct eventfs_inode *parent)
2362{
2363 struct event_subsystem *system, *iter;
2364 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir;
2365 struct eventfs_inode *ei;
2366 int nr_entries;
2367 static struct eventfs_entry system_entries[] = {
2368 {
2369 .name = "filter",
2370 .callback = system_callback,
2371 },
2372 {
2373 .name = "enable",
2374 .callback = system_callback,
2375 }
2376 };
2377
2378 /* First see if we did not already create this dir */
2379 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
2380 system = dir->subsystem;
2381 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0) {
2382 dir->nr_events++;
2383 file->system = dir;
2384 return dir->ei;
2385 }
2386 }
2387
2388 /* Now see if the system itself exists. */
2389 system = NULL;
2390 list_for_each_entry(iter, &event_subsystems, list) {
2391 if (strcmp(iter->name, name) == 0) {
2392 system = iter;
2393 break;
2394 }
2395 }
2396
2397 dir = kmalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
2398 if (!dir)
2399 goto out_fail;
2400
2401 if (!system) {
2402 system = create_new_subsystem(name);
2403 if (!system)
2404 goto out_free;
2405 } else
2406 __get_system(system);
2407
2408 /* ftrace only has directories no files */
2409 if (strcmp(name, "ftrace") == 0)
2410 nr_entries = 0;
2411 else
2412 nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(system_entries);
2413
2414 ei = eventfs_create_dir(name, parent, system_entries, nr_entries, dir);
2415 if (IS_ERR(ei)) {
2416 pr_warn("Failed to create system directory %s\n", name);
2417 __put_system(system);
2418 goto out_free;
2419 }
2420
2421 dir->ei = ei;
2422 dir->tr = tr;
2423 dir->ref_count = 1;
2424 dir->nr_events = 1;
2425 dir->subsystem = system;
2426 file->system = dir;
2427
2428 list_add(&dir->list, &tr->systems);
2429
2430 return dir->ei;
2431
2432 out_free:
2433 kfree(dir);
2434 out_fail:
2435 /* Only print this message if failed on memory allocation */
2436 if (!dir || !system)
2437 pr_warn("No memory to create event subsystem %s\n", name);
2438 return NULL;
2439}
2440
2441static int
2442event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *call)
2443{
2444 struct list_head *head;
2445 int ret = 0;
2446
2447 /*
2448 * Other events may have the same class. Only update
2449 * the fields if they are not already defined.
2450 */
2451 head = trace_get_fields(call);
2452 if (list_empty(head)) {
2453 struct trace_event_fields *field = call->class->fields_array;
2454 unsigned int offset = sizeof(struct trace_entry);
2455
2456 for (; field->type; field++) {
2457 if (field->type == TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE) {
2458 field->define_fields(call);
2459 break;
2460 }
2461
2462 offset = ALIGN(offset, field->align);
2463 ret = trace_define_field_ext(call, field->type, field->name,
2464 offset, field->size,
2465 field->is_signed, field->filter_type,
2466 field->len);
2467 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2468 pr_err("error code is %d\n", ret);
2469 break;
2470 }
2471
2472 offset += field->size;
2473 }
2474 }
2475
2476 return ret;
2477}
2478
2479static int event_callback(const char *name, umode_t *mode, void **data,
2480 const struct file_operations **fops)
2481{
2482 struct trace_event_file *file = *data;
2483 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
2484
2485 if (strcmp(name, "format") == 0) {
2486 *mode = TRACE_MODE_READ;
2487 *fops = &ftrace_event_format_fops;
2488 *data = call;
2489 return 1;
2490 }
2491
2492 /*
2493 * Only event directories that can be enabled should have
2494 * triggers or filters, with the exception of the "print"
2495 * event that can have a "trigger" file.
2496 */
2497 if (!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)) {
2498 if (call->class->reg && strcmp(name, "enable") == 0) {
2499 *mode = TRACE_MODE_WRITE;
2500 *fops = &ftrace_enable_fops;
2501 return 1;
2502 }
2503
2504 if (strcmp(name, "filter") == 0) {
2505 *mode = TRACE_MODE_WRITE;
2506 *fops = &ftrace_event_filter_fops;
2507 return 1;
2508 }
2509 }
2510
2511 if (!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE) ||
2512 strcmp(trace_event_name(call), "print") == 0) {
2513 if (strcmp(name, "trigger") == 0) {
2514 *mode = TRACE_MODE_WRITE;
2515 *fops = &event_trigger_fops;
2516 return 1;
2517 }
2518 }
2519
2520#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
2521 if (call->event.type && call->class->reg &&
2522 strcmp(name, "id") == 0) {
2523 *mode = TRACE_MODE_READ;
2524 *data = (void *)(long)call->event.type;
2525 *fops = &ftrace_event_id_fops;
2526 return 1;
2527 }
2528#endif
2529
2530#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
2531 if (strcmp(name, "hist") == 0) {
2532 *mode = TRACE_MODE_READ;
2533 *fops = &event_hist_fops;
2534 return 1;
2535 }
2536#endif
2537#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS_DEBUG
2538 if (strcmp(name, "hist_debug") == 0) {
2539 *mode = TRACE_MODE_READ;
2540 *fops = &event_hist_debug_fops;
2541 return 1;
2542 }
2543#endif
2544#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVENT_INJECT
2545 if (call->event.type && call->class->reg &&
2546 strcmp(name, "inject") == 0) {
2547 *mode = 0200;
2548 *fops = &event_inject_fops;
2549 return 1;
2550 }
2551#endif
2552 return 0;
2553}
2554
2555/* The file is incremented on creation and freeing the enable file decrements it */
2556static void event_release(const char *name, void *data)
2557{
2558 struct trace_event_file *file = data;
2559
2560 event_file_put(file);
2561}
2562
2563static int
2564event_create_dir(struct eventfs_inode *parent, struct trace_event_file *file)
2565{
2566 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
2567 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
2568 struct eventfs_inode *e_events;
2569 struct eventfs_inode *ei;
2570 const char *name;
2571 int nr_entries;
2572 int ret;
2573 static struct eventfs_entry event_entries[] = {
2574 {
2575 .name = "enable",
2576 .callback = event_callback,
2577 .release = event_release,
2578 },
2579 {
2580 .name = "filter",
2581 .callback = event_callback,
2582 },
2583 {
2584 .name = "trigger",
2585 .callback = event_callback,
2586 },
2587 {
2588 .name = "format",
2589 .callback = event_callback,
2590 },
2591#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
2592 {
2593 .name = "id",
2594 .callback = event_callback,
2595 },
2596#endif
2597#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
2598 {
2599 .name = "hist",
2600 .callback = event_callback,
2601 },
2602#endif
2603#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS_DEBUG
2604 {
2605 .name = "hist_debug",
2606 .callback = event_callback,
2607 },
2608#endif
2609#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVENT_INJECT
2610 {
2611 .name = "inject",
2612 .callback = event_callback,
2613 },
2614#endif
2615 };
2616
2617 /*
2618 * If the trace point header did not define TRACE_SYSTEM
2619 * then the system would be called "TRACE_SYSTEM". This should
2620 * never happen.
2621 */
2622 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) == 0))
2623 return -ENODEV;
2624
2625 e_events = event_subsystem_dir(tr, call->class->system, file, parent);
2626 if (!e_events)
2627 return -ENOMEM;
2628
2629 nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(event_entries);
2630
2631 name = trace_event_name(call);
2632 ei = eventfs_create_dir(name, e_events, event_entries, nr_entries, file);
2633 if (IS_ERR(ei)) {
2634 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' directory\n", name);
2635 return -1;
2636 }
2637
2638 file->ei = ei;
2639
2640 ret = event_define_fields(call);
2641 if (ret < 0) {
2642 pr_warn("Could not initialize trace point events/%s\n", name);
2643 return ret;
2644 }
2645
2646 /* Gets decremented on freeing of the "enable" file */
2647 event_file_get(file);
2648
2649 return 0;
2650}
2651
2652static void remove_event_from_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call)
2653{
2654 struct trace_event_file *file;
2655 struct trace_array *tr;
2656
2657 do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) {
2658 if (file->event_call != call)
2659 continue;
2660
2661 remove_event_file_dir(file);
2662 /*
2663 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is
2664 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
2665 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
2666 * trace_array.
2667 */
2668 break;
2669 } while_for_each_event_file();
2670}
2671
2672static void event_remove(struct trace_event_call *call)
2673{
2674 struct trace_array *tr;
2675 struct trace_event_file *file;
2676
2677 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
2678 if (file->event_call != call)
2679 continue;
2680
2681 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED)
2682 tr->clear_trace = true;
2683
2684 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
2685 /*
2686 * The do_for_each_event_file() is
2687 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
2688 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
2689 * trace_array.
2690 */
2691 break;
2692 } while_for_each_event_file();
2693
2694 if (call->event.funcs)
2695 __unregister_trace_event(&call->event);
2696 remove_event_from_tracers(call);
2697 list_del(&call->list);
2698}
2699
2700static int event_init(struct trace_event_call *call)
2701{
2702 int ret = 0;
2703 const char *name;
2704
2705 name = trace_event_name(call);
2706 if (WARN_ON(!name))
2707 return -EINVAL;
2708
2709 if (call->class->raw_init) {
2710 ret = call->class->raw_init(call);
2711 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSYS)
2712 pr_warn("Could not initialize trace events/%s\n", name);
2713 }
2714
2715 return ret;
2716}
2717
2718static int
2719__register_event(struct trace_event_call *call, struct module *mod)
2720{
2721 int ret;
2722
2723 ret = event_init(call);
2724 if (ret < 0)
2725 return ret;
2726
2727 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
2728 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC)
2729 atomic_set(&call->refcnt, 0);
2730 else
2731 call->module = mod;
2732
2733 return 0;
2734}
2735
2736static char *eval_replace(char *ptr, struct trace_eval_map *map, int len)
2737{
2738 int rlen;
2739 int elen;
2740
2741 /* Find the length of the eval value as a string */
2742 elen = snprintf(ptr, 0, "%ld", map->eval_value);
2743 /* Make sure there's enough room to replace the string with the value */
2744 if (len < elen)
2745 return NULL;
2746
2747 snprintf(ptr, elen + 1, "%ld", map->eval_value);
2748
2749 /* Get the rest of the string of ptr */
2750 rlen = strlen(ptr + len);
2751 memmove(ptr + elen, ptr + len, rlen);
2752 /* Make sure we end the new string */
2753 ptr[elen + rlen] = 0;
2754
2755 return ptr + elen;
2756}
2757
2758static void update_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call,
2759 struct trace_eval_map *map)
2760{
2761 char *ptr;
2762 int quote = 0;
2763 int len = strlen(map->eval_string);
2764
2765 for (ptr = call->print_fmt; *ptr; ptr++) {
2766 if (*ptr == '\\') {
2767 ptr++;
2768 /* paranoid */
2769 if (!*ptr)
2770 break;
2771 continue;
2772 }
2773 if (*ptr == '"') {
2774 quote ^= 1;
2775 continue;
2776 }
2777 if (quote)
2778 continue;
2779 if (isdigit(*ptr)) {
2780 /* skip numbers */
2781 do {
2782 ptr++;
2783 /* Check for alpha chars like ULL */
2784 } while (isalnum(*ptr));
2785 if (!*ptr)
2786 break;
2787 /*
2788 * A number must have some kind of delimiter after
2789 * it, and we can ignore that too.
2790 */
2791 continue;
2792 }
2793 if (isalpha(*ptr) || *ptr == '_') {
2794 if (strncmp(map->eval_string, ptr, len) == 0 &&
2795 !isalnum(ptr[len]) && ptr[len] != '_') {
2796 ptr = eval_replace(ptr, map, len);
2797 /* enum/sizeof string smaller than value */
2798 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
2799 return;
2800 /*
2801 * No need to decrement here, as eval_replace()
2802 * returns the pointer to the character passed
2803 * the eval, and two evals can not be placed
2804 * back to back without something in between.
2805 * We can skip that something in between.
2806 */
2807 continue;
2808 }
2809 skip_more:
2810 do {
2811 ptr++;
2812 } while (isalnum(*ptr) || *ptr == '_');
2813 if (!*ptr)
2814 break;
2815 /*
2816 * If what comes after this variable is a '.' or
2817 * '->' then we can continue to ignore that string.
2818 */
2819 if (*ptr == '.' || (ptr[0] == '-' && ptr[1] == '>')) {
2820 ptr += *ptr == '.' ? 1 : 2;
2821 if (!*ptr)
2822 break;
2823 goto skip_more;
2824 }
2825 /*
2826 * Once again, we can skip the delimiter that came
2827 * after the string.
2828 */
2829 continue;
2830 }
2831 }
2832}
2833
2834static void add_str_to_module(struct module *module, char *str)
2835{
2836 struct module_string *modstr;
2837
2838 modstr = kmalloc(sizeof(*modstr), GFP_KERNEL);
2839
2840 /*
2841 * If we failed to allocate memory here, then we'll just
2842 * let the str memory leak when the module is removed.
2843 * If this fails to allocate, there's worse problems than
2844 * a leaked string on module removal.
2845 */
2846 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!modstr))
2847 return;
2848
2849 modstr->module = module;
2850 modstr->str = str;
2851
2852 list_add(&modstr->next, &module_strings);
2853}
2854
2855static void update_event_fields(struct trace_event_call *call,
2856 struct trace_eval_map *map)
2857{
2858 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
2859 struct list_head *head;
2860 char *ptr;
2861 char *str;
2862 int len = strlen(map->eval_string);
2863
2864 /* Dynamic events should never have field maps */
2865 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC))
2866 return;
2867
2868 head = trace_get_fields(call);
2869 list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) {
2870 ptr = strchr(field->type, '[');
2871 if (!ptr)
2872 continue;
2873 ptr++;
2874
2875 if (!isalpha(*ptr) && *ptr != '_')
2876 continue;
2877
2878 if (strncmp(map->eval_string, ptr, len) != 0)
2879 continue;
2880
2881 str = kstrdup(field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
2882 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!str))
2883 return;
2884 ptr = str + (ptr - field->type);
2885 ptr = eval_replace(ptr, map, len);
2886 /* enum/sizeof string smaller than value */
2887 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr)) {
2888 kfree(str);
2889 continue;
2890 }
2891
2892 /*
2893 * If the event is part of a module, then we need to free the string
2894 * when the module is removed. Otherwise, it will stay allocated
2895 * until a reboot.
2896 */
2897 if (call->module)
2898 add_str_to_module(call->module, str);
2899
2900 field->type = str;
2901 }
2902}
2903
2904void trace_event_eval_update(struct trace_eval_map **map, int len)
2905{
2906 struct trace_event_call *call, *p;
2907 const char *last_system = NULL;
2908 bool first = false;
2909 int last_i;
2910 int i;
2911
2912 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2913 list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) {
2914 /* events are usually grouped together with systems */
2915 if (!last_system || call->class->system != last_system) {
2916 first = true;
2917 last_i = 0;
2918 last_system = call->class->system;
2919 }
2920
2921 /*
2922 * Since calls are grouped by systems, the likelihood that the
2923 * next call in the iteration belongs to the same system as the
2924 * previous call is high. As an optimization, we skip searching
2925 * for a map[] that matches the call's system if the last call
2926 * was from the same system. That's what last_i is for. If the
2927 * call has the same system as the previous call, then last_i
2928 * will be the index of the first map[] that has a matching
2929 * system.
2930 */
2931 for (i = last_i; i < len; i++) {
2932 if (call->class->system == map[i]->system) {
2933 /* Save the first system if need be */
2934 if (first) {
2935 last_i = i;
2936 first = false;
2937 }
2938 update_event_printk(call, map[i]);
2939 update_event_fields(call, map[i]);
2940 }
2941 }
2942 cond_resched();
2943 }
2944 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2945}
2946
2947static bool event_in_systems(struct trace_event_call *call,
2948 const char *systems)
2949{
2950 const char *system;
2951 const char *p;
2952
2953 if (!systems)
2954 return true;
2955
2956 system = call->class->system;
2957 p = strstr(systems, system);
2958 if (!p)
2959 return false;
2960
2961 if (p != systems && !isspace(*(p - 1)) && *(p - 1) != ',')
2962 return false;
2963
2964 p += strlen(system);
2965 return !*p || isspace(*p) || *p == ',';
2966}
2967
2968static struct trace_event_file *
2969trace_create_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call,
2970 struct trace_array *tr)
2971{
2972 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
2973 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
2974 struct trace_event_file *file;
2975 unsigned int first;
2976
2977 if (!event_in_systems(call, tr->system_names))
2978 return NULL;
2979
2980 file = kmem_cache_alloc(file_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
2981 if (!file)
2982 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2983
2984 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
2985 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
2986 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids,
2987 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
2988
2989 if (!trace_pid_list_first(pid_list, &first) ||
2990 !trace_pid_list_first(no_pid_list, &first))
2991 file->flags |= EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER;
2992
2993 file->event_call = call;
2994 file->tr = tr;
2995 atomic_set(&file->sm_ref, 0);
2996 atomic_set(&file->tm_ref, 0);
2997 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->triggers);
2998 list_add(&file->list, &tr->events);
2999 event_file_get(file);
3000
3001 return file;
3002}
3003
3004#define MAX_BOOT_TRIGGERS 32
3005
3006static struct boot_triggers {
3007 const char *event;
3008 char *trigger;
3009} bootup_triggers[MAX_BOOT_TRIGGERS];
3010
3011static char bootup_trigger_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
3012static int nr_boot_triggers;
3013
3014static __init int setup_trace_triggers(char *str)
3015{
3016 char *trigger;
3017 char *buf;
3018 int i;
3019
3020 strscpy(bootup_trigger_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
3021 trace_set_ring_buffer_expanded(NULL);
3022 disable_tracing_selftest("running event triggers");
3023
3024 buf = bootup_trigger_buf;
3025 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BOOT_TRIGGERS; i++) {
3026 trigger = strsep(&buf, ",");
3027 if (!trigger)
3028 break;
3029 bootup_triggers[i].event = strsep(&trigger, ".");
3030 bootup_triggers[i].trigger = trigger;
3031 if (!bootup_triggers[i].trigger)
3032 break;
3033 }
3034
3035 nr_boot_triggers = i;
3036 return 1;
3037}
3038__setup("trace_trigger=", setup_trace_triggers);
3039
3040/* Add an event to a trace directory */
3041static int
3042__trace_add_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call, struct trace_array *tr)
3043{
3044 struct trace_event_file *file;
3045
3046 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr);
3047 /*
3048 * trace_create_new_event() returns ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) if failed
3049 * allocation, or NULL if the event is not part of the tr->system_names.
3050 * When the event is not part of the tr->system_names, return zero, not
3051 * an error.
3052 */
3053 if (!file)
3054 return 0;
3055
3056 if (IS_ERR(file))
3057 return PTR_ERR(file);
3058
3059 if (eventdir_initialized)
3060 return event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file);
3061 else
3062 return event_define_fields(call);
3063}
3064
3065static void trace_early_triggers(struct trace_event_file *file, const char *name)
3066{
3067 int ret;
3068 int i;
3069
3070 for (i = 0; i < nr_boot_triggers; i++) {
3071 if (strcmp(name, bootup_triggers[i].event))
3072 continue;
3073 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
3074 ret = trigger_process_regex(file, bootup_triggers[i].trigger);
3075 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
3076 if (ret)
3077 pr_err("Failed to register trigger '%s' on event %s\n",
3078 bootup_triggers[i].trigger,
3079 bootup_triggers[i].event);
3080 }
3081}
3082
3083/*
3084 * Just create a descriptor for early init. A descriptor is required
3085 * for enabling events at boot. We want to enable events before
3086 * the filesystem is initialized.
3087 */
3088static int
3089__trace_early_add_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call,
3090 struct trace_array *tr)
3091{
3092 struct trace_event_file *file;
3093 int ret;
3094
3095 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr);
3096 /*
3097 * trace_create_new_event() returns ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) if failed
3098 * allocation, or NULL if the event is not part of the tr->system_names.
3099 * When the event is not part of the tr->system_names, return zero, not
3100 * an error.
3101 */
3102 if (!file)
3103 return 0;
3104
3105 if (IS_ERR(file))
3106 return PTR_ERR(file);
3107
3108 ret = event_define_fields(call);
3109 if (ret)
3110 return ret;
3111
3112 trace_early_triggers(file, trace_event_name(call));
3113
3114 return 0;
3115}
3116
3117struct ftrace_module_file_ops;
3118static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call);
3119
3120/* Add an additional event_call dynamically */
3121int trace_add_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
3122{
3123 int ret;
3124 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
3125
3126 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3127
3128 ret = __register_event(call, NULL);
3129 if (ret >= 0)
3130 __add_event_to_tracers(call);
3131
3132 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3133 return ret;
3134}
3135EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_add_event_call);
3136
3137/*
3138 * Must be called under locking of trace_types_lock, event_mutex and
3139 * trace_event_sem.
3140 */
3141static void __trace_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
3142{
3143 event_remove(call);
3144 trace_destroy_fields(call);
3145 free_event_filter(call->filter);
3146 call->filter = NULL;
3147}
3148
3149static int probe_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
3150{
3151 struct trace_array *tr;
3152 struct trace_event_file *file;
3153
3154#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
3155 if (call->perf_refcount)
3156 return -EBUSY;
3157#endif
3158 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
3159 if (file->event_call != call)
3160 continue;
3161 /*
3162 * We can't rely on ftrace_event_enable_disable(enable => 0)
3163 * we are going to do, EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE can suppress
3164 * TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER.
3165 */
3166 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)
3167 goto busy;
3168
3169 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED)
3170 tr->clear_trace = true;
3171 /*
3172 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is
3173 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
3174 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
3175 * trace_array.
3176 */
3177 break;
3178 } while_for_each_event_file();
3179
3180 __trace_remove_event_call(call);
3181
3182 return 0;
3183 busy:
3184 /* No need to clear the trace now */
3185 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
3186 tr->clear_trace = false;
3187 }
3188 return -EBUSY;
3189}
3190
3191/* Remove an event_call */
3192int trace_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
3193{
3194 int ret;
3195
3196 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
3197
3198 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3199 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
3200 ret = probe_remove_event_call(call);
3201 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
3202 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3203
3204 return ret;
3205}
3206EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_remove_event_call);
3207
3208#define for_each_event(event, start, end) \
3209 for (event = start; \
3210 (unsigned long)event < (unsigned long)end; \
3211 event++)
3212
3213#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
3214
3215static void trace_module_add_events(struct module *mod)
3216{
3217 struct trace_event_call **call, **start, **end;
3218
3219 if (!mod->num_trace_events)
3220 return;
3221
3222 /* Don't add infrastructure for mods without tracepoints */
3223 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod)) {
3224 pr_err("%s: module has bad taint, not creating trace events\n",
3225 mod->name);
3226 return;
3227 }
3228
3229 start = mod->trace_events;
3230 end = mod->trace_events + mod->num_trace_events;
3231
3232 for_each_event(call, start, end) {
3233 __register_event(*call, mod);
3234 __add_event_to_tracers(*call);
3235 }
3236}
3237
3238static void trace_module_remove_events(struct module *mod)
3239{
3240 struct trace_event_call *call, *p;
3241 struct module_string *modstr, *m;
3242
3243 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
3244 list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) {
3245 if ((call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC) || !call->module)
3246 continue;
3247 if (call->module == mod)
3248 __trace_remove_event_call(call);
3249 }
3250 /* Check for any strings allocade for this module */
3251 list_for_each_entry_safe(modstr, m, &module_strings, next) {
3252 if (modstr->module != mod)
3253 continue;
3254 list_del(&modstr->next);
3255 kfree(modstr->str);
3256 kfree(modstr);
3257 }
3258 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
3259
3260 /*
3261 * It is safest to reset the ring buffer if the module being unloaded
3262 * registered any events that were used. The only worry is if
3263 * a new module gets loaded, and takes on the same id as the events
3264 * of this module. When printing out the buffer, traced events left
3265 * over from this module may be passed to the new module events and
3266 * unexpected results may occur.
3267 */
3268 tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked();
3269}
3270
3271static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
3272 unsigned long val, void *data)
3273{
3274 struct module *mod = data;
3275
3276 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
3277 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3278 switch (val) {
3279 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
3280 trace_module_add_events(mod);
3281 break;
3282 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
3283 trace_module_remove_events(mod);
3284 break;
3285 }
3286 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3287 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
3288
3289 return NOTIFY_OK;
3290}
3291
3292static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
3293 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
3294 .priority = 1, /* higher than trace.c module notify */
3295};
3296#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
3297
3298/* Create a new event directory structure for a trace directory. */
3299static void
3300__trace_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
3301{
3302 struct trace_event_call *call;
3303 int ret;
3304
3305 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
3306 ret = __trace_add_new_event(call, tr);
3307 if (ret < 0)
3308 pr_warn("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
3309 trace_event_name(call));
3310 }
3311}
3312
3313/* Returns any file that matches the system and event */
3314struct trace_event_file *
3315__find_event_file(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event)
3316{
3317 struct trace_event_file *file;
3318 struct trace_event_call *call;
3319 const char *name;
3320
3321 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
3322
3323 call = file->event_call;
3324 name = trace_event_name(call);
3325
3326 if (!name || !call->class)
3327 continue;
3328
3329 if (strcmp(event, name) == 0 &&
3330 strcmp(system, call->class->system) == 0)
3331 return file;
3332 }
3333 return NULL;
3334}
3335
3336/* Returns valid trace event files that match system and event */
3337struct trace_event_file *
3338find_event_file(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event)
3339{
3340 struct trace_event_file *file;
3341
3342 file = __find_event_file(tr, system, event);
3343 if (!file || !file->event_call->class->reg ||
3344 file->event_call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
3345 return NULL;
3346
3347 return file;
3348}
3349
3350/**
3351 * trace_get_event_file - Find and return a trace event file
3352 * @instance: The name of the trace instance containing the event
3353 * @system: The name of the system containing the event
3354 * @event: The name of the event
3355 *
3356 * Return a trace event file given the trace instance name, trace
3357 * system, and trace event name. If the instance name is NULL, it
3358 * refers to the top-level trace array.
3359 *
3360 * This function will look it up and return it if found, after calling
3361 * trace_array_get() to prevent the instance from going away, and
3362 * increment the event's module refcount to prevent it from being
3363 * removed.
3364 *
3365 * To release the file, call trace_put_event_file(), which will call
3366 * trace_array_put() and decrement the event's module refcount.
3367 *
3368 * Return: The trace event on success, ERR_PTR otherwise.
3369 */
3370struct trace_event_file *trace_get_event_file(const char *instance,
3371 const char *system,
3372 const char *event)
3373{
3374 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
3375 struct trace_event_file *file = NULL;
3376 int ret = -EINVAL;
3377
3378 if (instance) {
3379 tr = trace_array_find_get(instance);
3380 if (!tr)
3381 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3382 } else {
3383 ret = trace_array_get(tr);
3384 if (ret)
3385 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3386 }
3387
3388 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
3389
3390 file = find_event_file(tr, system, event);
3391 if (!file) {
3392 trace_array_put(tr);
3393 ret = -EINVAL;
3394 goto out;
3395 }
3396
3397 /* Don't let event modules unload while in use */
3398 ret = trace_event_try_get_ref(file->event_call);
3399 if (!ret) {
3400 trace_array_put(tr);
3401 ret = -EBUSY;
3402 goto out;
3403 }
3404
3405 ret = 0;
3406 out:
3407 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
3408
3409 if (ret)
3410 file = ERR_PTR(ret);
3411
3412 return file;
3413}
3414EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_get_event_file);
3415
3416/**
3417 * trace_put_event_file - Release a file from trace_get_event_file()
3418 * @file: The trace event file
3419 *
3420 * If a file was retrieved using trace_get_event_file(), this should
3421 * be called when it's no longer needed. It will cancel the previous
3422 * trace_array_get() called by that function, and decrement the
3423 * event's module refcount.
3424 */
3425void trace_put_event_file(struct trace_event_file *file)
3426{
3427 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
3428 trace_event_put_ref(file->event_call);
3429 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
3430
3431 trace_array_put(file->tr);
3432}
3433EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_put_event_file);
3434
3435#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
3436
3437/* Avoid typos */
3438#define ENABLE_EVENT_STR "enable_event"
3439#define DISABLE_EVENT_STR "disable_event"
3440
3441struct event_probe_data {
3442 struct trace_event_file *file;
3443 unsigned long count;
3444 int ref;
3445 bool enable;
3446};
3447
3448static void update_event_probe(struct event_probe_data *data)
3449{
3450 if (data->enable)
3451 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags);
3452 else
3453 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags);
3454}
3455
3456static void
3457event_enable_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
3458 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3459 void *data)
3460{
3461 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
3462 struct event_probe_data *edata;
3463 void **pdata;
3464
3465 pdata = ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
3466 if (!pdata || !*pdata)
3467 return;
3468
3469 edata = *pdata;
3470 update_event_probe(edata);
3471}
3472
3473static void
3474event_enable_count_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
3475 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3476 void *data)
3477{
3478 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
3479 struct event_probe_data *edata;
3480 void **pdata;
3481
3482 pdata = ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
3483 if (!pdata || !*pdata)
3484 return;
3485
3486 edata = *pdata;
3487
3488 if (!edata->count)
3489 return;
3490
3491 /* Skip if the event is in a state we want to switch to */
3492 if (edata->enable == !(edata->file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED))
3493 return;
3494
3495 if (edata->count != -1)
3496 (edata->count)--;
3497
3498 update_event_probe(edata);
3499}
3500
3501static int
3502event_enable_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
3503 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
3504{
3505 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
3506 struct event_probe_data *edata;
3507 void **pdata;
3508
3509 pdata = ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
3510
3511 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pdata || !*pdata))
3512 return 0;
3513
3514 edata = *pdata;
3515
3516 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
3517
3518 seq_printf(m, "%s:%s:%s",
3519 edata->enable ? ENABLE_EVENT_STR : DISABLE_EVENT_STR,
3520 edata->file->event_call->class->system,
3521 trace_event_name(edata->file->event_call));
3522
3523 if (edata->count == -1)
3524 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
3525 else
3526 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", edata->count);
3527
3528 return 0;
3529}
3530
3531static int
3532event_enable_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
3533 unsigned long ip, void *init_data, void **data)
3534{
3535 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = *data;
3536 struct event_probe_data *edata = init_data;
3537 int ret;
3538
3539 if (!mapper) {
3540 mapper = allocate_ftrace_func_mapper();
3541 if (!mapper)
3542 return -ENODEV;
3543 *data = mapper;
3544 }
3545
3546 ret = ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(mapper, ip, edata);
3547 if (ret < 0)
3548 return ret;
3549
3550 edata->ref++;
3551
3552 return 0;
3553}
3554
3555static int free_probe_data(void *data)
3556{
3557 struct event_probe_data *edata = data;
3558
3559 edata->ref--;
3560 if (!edata->ref) {
3561 /* Remove the SOFT_MODE flag */
3562 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(edata->file, 0, 1);
3563 trace_event_put_ref(edata->file->event_call);
3564 kfree(edata);
3565 }
3566 return 0;
3567}
3568
3569static void
3570event_enable_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
3571 unsigned long ip, void *data)
3572{
3573 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
3574 struct event_probe_data *edata;
3575
3576 if (!ip) {
3577 if (!mapper)
3578 return;
3579 free_ftrace_func_mapper(mapper, free_probe_data);
3580 return;
3581 }
3582
3583 edata = ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(mapper, ip);
3584
3585 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!edata))
3586 return;
3587
3588 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(edata->ref <= 0))
3589 return;
3590
3591 free_probe_data(edata);
3592}
3593
3594static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_probe_ops = {
3595 .func = event_enable_probe,
3596 .print = event_enable_print,
3597 .init = event_enable_init,
3598 .free = event_enable_free,
3599};
3600
3601static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_count_probe_ops = {
3602 .func = event_enable_count_probe,
3603 .print = event_enable_print,
3604 .init = event_enable_init,
3605 .free = event_enable_free,
3606};
3607
3608static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_probe_ops = {
3609 .func = event_enable_probe,
3610 .print = event_enable_print,
3611 .init = event_enable_init,
3612 .free = event_enable_free,
3613};
3614
3615static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_count_probe_ops = {
3616 .func = event_enable_count_probe,
3617 .print = event_enable_print,
3618 .init = event_enable_init,
3619 .free = event_enable_free,
3620};
3621
3622static int
3623event_enable_func(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
3624 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enabled)
3625{
3626 struct trace_event_file *file;
3627 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
3628 struct event_probe_data *data;
3629 const char *system;
3630 const char *event;
3631 char *number;
3632 bool enable;
3633 int ret;
3634
3635 if (!tr)
3636 return -ENODEV;
3637
3638 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
3639 if (!enabled || !param)
3640 return -EINVAL;
3641
3642 system = strsep(¶m, ":");
3643 if (!param)
3644 return -EINVAL;
3645
3646 event = strsep(¶m, ":");
3647
3648 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
3649
3650 ret = -EINVAL;
3651 file = find_event_file(tr, system, event);
3652 if (!file)
3653 goto out;
3654
3655 enable = strcmp(cmd, ENABLE_EVENT_STR) == 0;
3656
3657 if (enable)
3658 ops = param ? &event_enable_count_probe_ops : &event_enable_probe_ops;
3659 else
3660 ops = param ? &event_disable_count_probe_ops : &event_disable_probe_ops;
3661
3662 if (glob[0] == '!') {
3663 ret = unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, tr, ops);
3664 goto out;
3665 }
3666
3667 ret = -ENOMEM;
3668
3669 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
3670 if (!data)
3671 goto out;
3672
3673 data->enable = enable;
3674 data->count = -1;
3675 data->file = file;
3676
3677 if (!param)
3678 goto out_reg;
3679
3680 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
3681
3682 ret = -EINVAL;
3683 if (!strlen(number))
3684 goto out_free;
3685
3686 /*
3687 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
3688 * as our counter.
3689 */
3690 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, &data->count);
3691 if (ret)
3692 goto out_free;
3693
3694 out_reg:
3695 /* Don't let event modules unload while probe registered */
3696 ret = trace_event_try_get_ref(file->event_call);
3697 if (!ret) {
3698 ret = -EBUSY;
3699 goto out_free;
3700 }
3701
3702 ret = __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1, 1);
3703 if (ret < 0)
3704 goto out_put;
3705
3706 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, tr, ops, data);
3707 /*
3708 * The above returns on success the # of functions enabled,
3709 * but if it didn't find any functions it returns zero.
3710 * Consider no functions a failure too.
3711 */
3712 if (!ret) {
3713 ret = -ENOENT;
3714 goto out_disable;
3715 } else if (ret < 0)
3716 goto out_disable;
3717 /* Just return zero, not the number of enabled functions */
3718 ret = 0;
3719 out:
3720 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
3721 return ret;
3722
3723 out_disable:
3724 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0, 1);
3725 out_put:
3726 trace_event_put_ref(file->event_call);
3727 out_free:
3728 kfree(data);
3729 goto out;
3730}
3731
3732static struct ftrace_func_command event_enable_cmd = {
3733 .name = ENABLE_EVENT_STR,
3734 .func = event_enable_func,
3735};
3736
3737static struct ftrace_func_command event_disable_cmd = {
3738 .name = DISABLE_EVENT_STR,
3739 .func = event_enable_func,
3740};
3741
3742static __init int register_event_cmds(void)
3743{
3744 int ret;
3745
3746 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd);
3747 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
3748 return ret;
3749 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_disable_cmd);
3750 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
3751 unregister_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd);
3752 return ret;
3753}
3754#else
3755static inline int register_event_cmds(void) { return 0; }
3756#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
3757
3758/*
3759 * The top level array and trace arrays created by boot-time tracing
3760 * have already had its trace_event_file descriptors created in order
3761 * to allow for early events to be recorded.
3762 * This function is called after the tracefs has been initialized,
3763 * and we now have to create the files associated to the events.
3764 */
3765static void __trace_early_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
3766{
3767 struct trace_event_file *file;
3768 int ret;
3769
3770
3771 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
3772 ret = event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file);
3773 if (ret < 0)
3774 pr_warn("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
3775 trace_event_name(file->event_call));
3776 }
3777}
3778
3779/*
3780 * For early boot up, the top trace array and the trace arrays created
3781 * by boot-time tracing require to have a list of events that can be
3782 * enabled. This must be done before the filesystem is set up in order
3783 * to allow events to be traced early.
3784 */
3785void __trace_early_add_events(struct trace_array *tr)
3786{
3787 struct trace_event_call *call;
3788 int ret;
3789
3790 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
3791 /* Early boot up should not have any modules loaded */
3792 if (!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC) &&
3793 WARN_ON_ONCE(call->module))
3794 continue;
3795
3796 ret = __trace_early_add_new_event(call, tr);
3797 if (ret < 0)
3798 pr_warn("Could not create early event %s\n",
3799 trace_event_name(call));
3800 }
3801}
3802
3803/* Remove the event directory structure for a trace directory. */
3804static void
3805__trace_remove_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
3806{
3807 struct trace_event_file *file, *next;
3808
3809 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, next, &tr->events, list)
3810 remove_event_file_dir(file);
3811}
3812
3813static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call)
3814{
3815 struct trace_array *tr;
3816
3817 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list)
3818 __trace_add_new_event(call, tr);
3819}
3820
3821extern struct trace_event_call *__start_ftrace_events[];
3822extern struct trace_event_call *__stop_ftrace_events[];
3823
3824static char bootup_event_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
3825
3826static __init int setup_trace_event(char *str)
3827{
3828 strscpy(bootup_event_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
3829 trace_set_ring_buffer_expanded(NULL);
3830 disable_tracing_selftest("running event tracing");
3831
3832 return 1;
3833}
3834__setup("trace_event=", setup_trace_event);
3835
3836static int events_callback(const char *name, umode_t *mode, void **data,
3837 const struct file_operations **fops)
3838{
3839 if (strcmp(name, "enable") == 0) {
3840 *mode = TRACE_MODE_WRITE;
3841 *fops = &ftrace_tr_enable_fops;
3842 return 1;
3843 }
3844
3845 if (strcmp(name, "header_page") == 0) {
3846 *mode = TRACE_MODE_READ;
3847 *fops = &ftrace_show_header_page_fops;
3848
3849 } else if (strcmp(name, "header_event") == 0) {
3850 *mode = TRACE_MODE_READ;
3851 *fops = &ftrace_show_header_event_fops;
3852 } else
3853 return 0;
3854
3855 return 1;
3856}
3857
3858/* Expects to have event_mutex held when called */
3859static int
3860create_event_toplevel_files(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
3861{
3862 struct eventfs_inode *e_events;
3863 struct dentry *entry;
3864 int nr_entries;
3865 static struct eventfs_entry events_entries[] = {
3866 {
3867 .name = "enable",
3868 .callback = events_callback,
3869 },
3870 {
3871 .name = "header_page",
3872 .callback = events_callback,
3873 },
3874 {
3875 .name = "header_event",
3876 .callback = events_callback,
3877 },
3878 };
3879
3880 entry = trace_create_file("set_event", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, parent,
3881 tr, &ftrace_set_event_fops);
3882 if (!entry)
3883 return -ENOMEM;
3884
3885 nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(events_entries);
3886
3887 e_events = eventfs_create_events_dir("events", parent, events_entries,
3888 nr_entries, tr);
3889 if (IS_ERR(e_events)) {
3890 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'events' directory\n");
3891 return -ENOMEM;
3892 }
3893
3894 /* There are not as crucial, just warn if they are not created */
3895
3896 trace_create_file("set_event_pid", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, parent,
3897 tr, &ftrace_set_event_pid_fops);
3898
3899 trace_create_file("set_event_notrace_pid",
3900 TRACE_MODE_WRITE, parent, tr,
3901 &ftrace_set_event_notrace_pid_fops);
3902
3903 tr->event_dir = e_events;
3904
3905 return 0;
3906}
3907
3908/**
3909 * event_trace_add_tracer - add a instance of a trace_array to events
3910 * @parent: The parent dentry to place the files/directories for events in
3911 * @tr: The trace array associated with these events
3912 *
3913 * When a new instance is created, it needs to set up its events
3914 * directory, as well as other files associated with events. It also
3915 * creates the event hierarchy in the @parent/events directory.
3916 *
3917 * Returns 0 on success.
3918 *
3919 * Must be called with event_mutex held.
3920 */
3921int event_trace_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
3922{
3923 int ret;
3924
3925 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
3926
3927 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr);
3928 if (ret)
3929 goto out;
3930
3931 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
3932 /* If tr already has the event list, it is initialized in early boot. */
3933 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tr->events)))
3934 __trace_early_add_event_dirs(tr);
3935 else
3936 __trace_add_event_dirs(tr);
3937 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
3938
3939 out:
3940 return ret;
3941}
3942
3943/*
3944 * The top trace array already had its file descriptors created.
3945 * Now the files themselves need to be created.
3946 */
3947static __init int
3948early_event_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
3949{
3950 int ret;
3951
3952 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
3953
3954 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr);
3955 if (ret)
3956 goto out_unlock;
3957
3958 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
3959 __trace_early_add_event_dirs(tr);
3960 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
3961
3962 out_unlock:
3963 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
3964
3965 return ret;
3966}
3967
3968/* Must be called with event_mutex held */
3969int event_trace_del_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
3970{
3971 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
3972
3973 /* Disable any event triggers and associated soft-disabled events */
3974 clear_event_triggers(tr);
3975
3976 /* Clear the pid list */
3977 __ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr, TRACE_PIDS | TRACE_NO_PIDS);
3978
3979 /* Disable any running events */
3980 __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
3981
3982 /* Make sure no more events are being executed */
3983 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
3984
3985 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
3986 __trace_remove_event_dirs(tr);
3987 eventfs_remove_events_dir(tr->event_dir);
3988 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
3989
3990 tr->event_dir = NULL;
3991
3992 return 0;
3993}
3994
3995static __init int event_trace_memsetup(void)
3996{
3997 field_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ftrace_event_field, SLAB_PANIC);
3998 file_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(trace_event_file, SLAB_PANIC);
3999 return 0;
4000}
4001
4002__init void
4003early_enable_events(struct trace_array *tr, char *buf, bool disable_first)
4004{
4005 char *token;
4006 int ret;
4007
4008 while (true) {
4009 token = strsep(&buf, ",");
4010
4011 if (!token)
4012 break;
4013
4014 if (*token) {
4015 /* Restarting syscalls requires that we stop them first */
4016 if (disable_first)
4017 ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 0);
4018
4019 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 1);
4020 if (ret)
4021 pr_warn("Failed to enable trace event: %s\n", token);
4022 }
4023
4024 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
4025 if (buf)
4026 *(buf - 1) = ',';
4027 }
4028}
4029
4030static __init int event_trace_enable(void)
4031{
4032 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
4033 struct trace_event_call **iter, *call;
4034 int ret;
4035
4036 if (!tr)
4037 return -ENODEV;
4038
4039 for_each_event(iter, __start_ftrace_events, __stop_ftrace_events) {
4040
4041 call = *iter;
4042 ret = event_init(call);
4043 if (!ret)
4044 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
4045 }
4046
4047 register_trigger_cmds();
4048
4049 /*
4050 * We need the top trace array to have a working set of trace
4051 * points at early init, before the debug files and directories
4052 * are created. Create the file entries now, and attach them
4053 * to the actual file dentries later.
4054 */
4055 __trace_early_add_events(tr);
4056
4057 early_enable_events(tr, bootup_event_buf, false);
4058
4059 trace_printk_start_comm();
4060
4061 register_event_cmds();
4062
4063
4064 return 0;
4065}
4066
4067/*
4068 * event_trace_enable() is called from trace_event_init() first to
4069 * initialize events and perhaps start any events that are on the
4070 * command line. Unfortunately, there are some events that will not
4071 * start this early, like the system call tracepoints that need
4072 * to set the %SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT flag of pid 1. But
4073 * event_trace_enable() is called before pid 1 starts, and this flag
4074 * is never set, making the syscall tracepoint never get reached, but
4075 * the event is enabled regardless (and not doing anything).
4076 */
4077static __init int event_trace_enable_again(void)
4078{
4079 struct trace_array *tr;
4080
4081 tr = top_trace_array();
4082 if (!tr)
4083 return -ENODEV;
4084
4085 early_enable_events(tr, bootup_event_buf, true);
4086
4087 return 0;
4088}
4089
4090early_initcall(event_trace_enable_again);
4091
4092/* Init fields which doesn't related to the tracefs */
4093static __init int event_trace_init_fields(void)
4094{
4095 if (trace_define_generic_fields())
4096 pr_warn("tracing: Failed to allocated generic fields");
4097
4098 if (trace_define_common_fields())
4099 pr_warn("tracing: Failed to allocate common fields");
4100
4101 return 0;
4102}
4103
4104__init int event_trace_init(void)
4105{
4106 struct trace_array *tr;
4107 int ret;
4108
4109 tr = top_trace_array();
4110 if (!tr)
4111 return -ENODEV;
4112
4113 trace_create_file("available_events", TRACE_MODE_READ,
4114 NULL, tr, &ftrace_avail_fops);
4115
4116 ret = early_event_add_tracer(NULL, tr);
4117 if (ret)
4118 return ret;
4119
4120#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
4121 ret = register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
4122 if (ret)
4123 pr_warn("Failed to register trace events module notifier\n");
4124#endif
4125
4126 eventdir_initialized = true;
4127
4128 return 0;
4129}
4130
4131void __init trace_event_init(void)
4132{
4133 event_trace_memsetup();
4134 init_ftrace_syscalls();
4135 event_trace_enable();
4136 event_trace_init_fields();
4137}
4138
4139#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_STARTUP_TEST
4140
4141static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock);
4142static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock_irq);
4143static DEFINE_MUTEX(test_mutex);
4144
4145static __init void test_work(struct work_struct *dummy)
4146{
4147 spin_lock(&test_spinlock);
4148 spin_lock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq);
4149 udelay(1);
4150 spin_unlock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq);
4151 spin_unlock(&test_spinlock);
4152
4153 mutex_lock(&test_mutex);
4154 msleep(1);
4155 mutex_unlock(&test_mutex);
4156}
4157
4158static __init int event_test_thread(void *unused)
4159{
4160 void *test_malloc;
4161
4162 test_malloc = kmalloc(1234, GFP_KERNEL);
4163 if (!test_malloc)
4164 pr_info("failed to kmalloc\n");
4165
4166 schedule_on_each_cpu(test_work);
4167
4168 kfree(test_malloc);
4169
4170 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4171 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
4172 schedule();
4173 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4174 }
4175 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
4176
4177 return 0;
4178}
4179
4180/*
4181 * Do various things that may trigger events.
4182 */
4183static __init void event_test_stuff(void)
4184{
4185 struct task_struct *test_thread;
4186
4187 test_thread = kthread_run(event_test_thread, NULL, "test-events");
4188 msleep(1);
4189 kthread_stop(test_thread);
4190}
4191
4192/*
4193 * For every trace event defined, we will test each trace point separately,
4194 * and then by groups, and finally all trace points.
4195 */
4196static __init void event_trace_self_tests(void)
4197{
4198 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir;
4199 struct trace_event_file *file;
4200 struct trace_event_call *call;
4201 struct event_subsystem *system;
4202 struct trace_array *tr;
4203 int ret;
4204
4205 tr = top_trace_array();
4206 if (!tr)
4207 return;
4208
4209 pr_info("Running tests on trace events:\n");
4210
4211 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
4212
4213 call = file->event_call;
4214
4215 /* Only test those that have a probe */
4216 if (!call->class || !call->class->probe)
4217 continue;
4218
4219/*
4220 * Testing syscall events here is pretty useless, but
4221 * we still do it if configured. But this is time consuming.
4222 * What we really need is a user thread to perform the
4223 * syscalls as we test.
4224 */
4225#ifndef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_TEST_SYSCALLS
4226 if (call->class->system &&
4227 strcmp(call->class->system, "syscalls") == 0)
4228 continue;
4229#endif
4230
4231 pr_info("Testing event %s: ", trace_event_name(call));
4232
4233 /*
4234 * If an event is already enabled, someone is using
4235 * it and the self test should not be on.
4236 */
4237 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED) {
4238 pr_warn("Enabled event during self test!\n");
4239 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
4240 continue;
4241 }
4242
4243 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1);
4244 event_test_stuff();
4245 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
4246
4247 pr_cont("OK\n");
4248 }
4249
4250 /* Now test at the sub system level */
4251
4252 pr_info("Running tests on trace event systems:\n");
4253
4254 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
4255
4256 system = dir->subsystem;
4257
4258 /* the ftrace system is special, skip it */
4259 if (strcmp(system->name, "ftrace") == 0)
4260 continue;
4261
4262 pr_info("Testing event system %s: ", system->name);
4263
4264 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 1);
4265 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
4266 pr_warn("error enabling system %s\n",
4267 system->name);
4268 continue;
4269 }
4270
4271 event_test_stuff();
4272
4273 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 0);
4274 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
4275 pr_warn("error disabling system %s\n",
4276 system->name);
4277 continue;
4278 }
4279
4280 pr_cont("OK\n");
4281 }
4282
4283 /* Test with all events enabled */
4284
4285 pr_info("Running tests on all trace events:\n");
4286 pr_info("Testing all events: ");
4287
4288 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1);
4289 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
4290 pr_warn("error enabling all events\n");
4291 return;
4292 }
4293
4294 event_test_stuff();
4295
4296 /* reset sysname */
4297 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
4298 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
4299 pr_warn("error disabling all events\n");
4300 return;
4301 }
4302
4303 pr_cont("OK\n");
4304}
4305
4306#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
4307
4308static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, ftrace_test_event_disable);
4309
4310static struct trace_event_file event_trace_file __initdata;
4311
4312static void __init
4313function_test_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
4314 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *regs)
4315{
4316 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
4317 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
4318 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
4319 unsigned int trace_ctx;
4320 long disabled;
4321 int cpu;
4322
4323 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
4324 preempt_disable_notrace();
4325 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
4326 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
4327
4328 if (disabled != 1)
4329 goto out;
4330
4331 event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, &event_trace_file,
4332 TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
4333 trace_ctx);
4334 if (!event)
4335 goto out;
4336 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
4337 entry->ip = ip;
4338 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
4339
4340 event_trigger_unlock_commit(&event_trace_file, buffer, event,
4341 entry, trace_ctx);
4342 out:
4343 atomic_dec(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
4344 preempt_enable_notrace();
4345}
4346
4347static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __initdata =
4348{
4349 .func = function_test_events_call,
4350};
4351
4352static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)
4353{
4354 int ret;
4355
4356 event_trace_file.tr = top_trace_array();
4357 if (WARN_ON(!event_trace_file.tr))
4358 return;
4359
4360 ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
4361 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) {
4362 pr_info("Failed to enable function tracer for event tests\n");
4363 return;
4364 }
4365 pr_info("Running tests again, along with the function tracer\n");
4366 event_trace_self_tests();
4367 unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
4368}
4369#else
4370static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)
4371{
4372}
4373#endif
4374
4375static __init int event_trace_self_tests_init(void)
4376{
4377 if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) {
4378 event_trace_self_tests();
4379 event_trace_self_test_with_function();
4380 }
4381
4382 return 0;
4383}
4384
4385late_initcall(event_trace_self_tests_init);
4386
4387#endif
1/*
2 * event tracer
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * - Added format output of fields of the trace point.
7 * This was based off of work by Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>.
8 *
9 */
10
11#include <linux/workqueue.h>
12#include <linux/spinlock.h>
13#include <linux/kthread.h>
14#include <linux/debugfs.h>
15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/ctype.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
19#include <linux/delay.h>
20
21#include <asm/setup.h>
22
23#include "trace_output.h"
24
25#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
26#define TRACE_SYSTEM "TRACE_SYSTEM"
27
28DEFINE_MUTEX(event_mutex);
29
30LIST_HEAD(ftrace_events);
31static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_common_fields);
32
33#define GFP_TRACE (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
34
35static struct kmem_cache *field_cachep;
36static struct kmem_cache *file_cachep;
37
38#define SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME (1 << 31)
39
40static inline int system_refcount(struct event_subsystem *system)
41{
42 return system->ref_count & ~SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME;
43}
44
45static int system_refcount_inc(struct event_subsystem *system)
46{
47 return (system->ref_count++) & ~SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME;
48}
49
50static int system_refcount_dec(struct event_subsystem *system)
51{
52 return (--system->ref_count) & ~SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME;
53}
54
55/* Double loops, do not use break, only goto's work */
56#define do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) \
57 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \
58 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
59
60#define do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) \
61 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \
62 struct ftrace_event_file *___n; \
63 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, ___n, &tr->events, list)
64
65#define while_for_each_event_file() \
66 }
67
68static struct list_head *
69trace_get_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
70{
71 if (!event_call->class->get_fields)
72 return &event_call->class->fields;
73 return event_call->class->get_fields(event_call);
74}
75
76static struct ftrace_event_field *
77__find_event_field(struct list_head *head, char *name)
78{
79 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
80
81 list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) {
82 if (!strcmp(field->name, name))
83 return field;
84 }
85
86 return NULL;
87}
88
89struct ftrace_event_field *
90trace_find_event_field(struct ftrace_event_call *call, char *name)
91{
92 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
93 struct list_head *head;
94
95 field = __find_event_field(&ftrace_common_fields, name);
96 if (field)
97 return field;
98
99 head = trace_get_fields(call);
100 return __find_event_field(head, name);
101}
102
103static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type,
104 const char *name, int offset, int size,
105 int is_signed, int filter_type)
106{
107 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
108
109 field = kmem_cache_alloc(field_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
110 if (!field)
111 return -ENOMEM;
112
113 field->name = name;
114 field->type = type;
115
116 if (filter_type == FILTER_OTHER)
117 field->filter_type = filter_assign_type(type);
118 else
119 field->filter_type = filter_type;
120
121 field->offset = offset;
122 field->size = size;
123 field->is_signed = is_signed;
124
125 list_add(&field->link, head);
126
127 return 0;
128}
129
130int trace_define_field(struct ftrace_event_call *call, const char *type,
131 const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed,
132 int filter_type)
133{
134 struct list_head *head;
135
136 if (WARN_ON(!call->class))
137 return 0;
138
139 head = trace_get_fields(call);
140 return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size,
141 is_signed, filter_type);
142}
143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_define_field);
144
145#define __common_field(type, item) \
146 ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_common_fields, #type, \
147 "common_" #item, \
148 offsetof(typeof(ent), item), \
149 sizeof(ent.item), \
150 is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER); \
151 if (ret) \
152 return ret;
153
154static int trace_define_common_fields(void)
155{
156 int ret;
157 struct trace_entry ent;
158
159 __common_field(unsigned short, type);
160 __common_field(unsigned char, flags);
161 __common_field(unsigned char, preempt_count);
162 __common_field(int, pid);
163
164 return ret;
165}
166
167static void trace_destroy_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
168{
169 struct ftrace_event_field *field, *next;
170 struct list_head *head;
171
172 head = trace_get_fields(call);
173 list_for_each_entry_safe(field, next, head, link) {
174 list_del(&field->link);
175 kmem_cache_free(field_cachep, field);
176 }
177}
178
179int trace_event_raw_init(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
180{
181 int id;
182
183 id = register_ftrace_event(&call->event);
184 if (!id)
185 return -ENODEV;
186
187 return 0;
188}
189EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_raw_init);
190
191void *ftrace_event_buffer_reserve(struct ftrace_event_buffer *fbuffer,
192 struct ftrace_event_file *ftrace_file,
193 unsigned long len)
194{
195 struct ftrace_event_call *event_call = ftrace_file->event_call;
196
197 local_save_flags(fbuffer->flags);
198 fbuffer->pc = preempt_count();
199 fbuffer->ftrace_file = ftrace_file;
200
201 fbuffer->event =
202 trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&fbuffer->buffer, ftrace_file,
203 event_call->event.type, len,
204 fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc);
205 if (!fbuffer->event)
206 return NULL;
207
208 fbuffer->entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer->event);
209 return fbuffer->entry;
210}
211EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_event_buffer_reserve);
212
213void ftrace_event_buffer_commit(struct ftrace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
214{
215 event_trigger_unlock_commit(fbuffer->ftrace_file, fbuffer->buffer,
216 fbuffer->event, fbuffer->entry,
217 fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc);
218}
219EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_event_buffer_commit);
220
221int ftrace_event_reg(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
222 enum trace_reg type, void *data)
223{
224 struct ftrace_event_file *file = data;
225
226 WARN_ON(!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT));
227 switch (type) {
228 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
229 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp,
230 call->class->probe,
231 file);
232 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
233 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp,
234 call->class->probe,
235 file);
236 return 0;
237
238#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
239 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
240 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp,
241 call->class->perf_probe,
242 call);
243 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
244 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp,
245 call->class->perf_probe,
246 call);
247 return 0;
248 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
249 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
250 case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
251 case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
252 return 0;
253#endif
254 }
255 return 0;
256}
257EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_event_reg);
258
259void trace_event_enable_cmd_record(bool enable)
260{
261 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
262 struct trace_array *tr;
263
264 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
265 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
266
267 if (!(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED))
268 continue;
269
270 if (enable) {
271 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
272 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
273 } else {
274 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
275 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
276 }
277 } while_for_each_event_file();
278 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
279}
280
281static int __ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct ftrace_event_file *file,
282 int enable, int soft_disable)
283{
284 struct ftrace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
285 int ret = 0;
286 int disable;
287
288 switch (enable) {
289 case 0:
290 /*
291 * When soft_disable is set and enable is cleared, the sm_ref
292 * reference counter is decremented. If it reaches 0, we want
293 * to clear the SOFT_DISABLED flag but leave the event in the
294 * state that it was. That is, if the event was enabled and
295 * SOFT_DISABLED isn't set, then do nothing. But if SOFT_DISABLED
296 * is set we do not want the event to be enabled before we
297 * clear the bit.
298 *
299 * When soft_disable is not set but the SOFT_MODE flag is,
300 * we do nothing. Do not disable the tracepoint, otherwise
301 * "soft enable"s (clearing the SOFT_DISABLED bit) wont work.
302 */
303 if (soft_disable) {
304 if (atomic_dec_return(&file->sm_ref) > 0)
305 break;
306 disable = file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED;
307 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags);
308 } else
309 disable = !(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE);
310
311 if (disable && (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED)) {
312 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
313 if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD) {
314 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
315 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
316 }
317 call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, file);
318 }
319 /* If in SOFT_MODE, just set the SOFT_DISABLE_BIT, else clear it */
320 if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE)
321 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
322 else
323 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
324 break;
325 case 1:
326 /*
327 * When soft_disable is set and enable is set, we want to
328 * register the tracepoint for the event, but leave the event
329 * as is. That means, if the event was already enabled, we do
330 * nothing (but set SOFT_MODE). If the event is disabled, we
331 * set SOFT_DISABLED before enabling the event tracepoint, so
332 * it still seems to be disabled.
333 */
334 if (!soft_disable)
335 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
336 else {
337 if (atomic_inc_return(&file->sm_ref) > 1)
338 break;
339 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags);
340 }
341
342 if (!(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED)) {
343
344 /* Keep the event disabled, when going to SOFT_MODE. */
345 if (soft_disable)
346 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
347
348 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD) {
349 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
350 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
351 }
352 ret = call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_REGISTER, file);
353 if (ret) {
354 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
355 pr_info("event trace: Could not enable event "
356 "%s\n", ftrace_event_name(call));
357 break;
358 }
359 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
360
361 /* WAS_ENABLED gets set but never cleared. */
362 call->flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FL_WAS_ENABLED;
363 }
364 break;
365 }
366
367 return ret;
368}
369
370int trace_event_enable_disable(struct ftrace_event_file *file,
371 int enable, int soft_disable)
372{
373 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, soft_disable);
374}
375
376static int ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct ftrace_event_file *file,
377 int enable)
378{
379 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, 0);
380}
381
382static void ftrace_clear_events(struct trace_array *tr)
383{
384 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
385
386 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
387 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
388 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
389 }
390 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
391}
392
393static void __put_system(struct event_subsystem *system)
394{
395 struct event_filter *filter = system->filter;
396
397 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0);
398 if (system_refcount_dec(system))
399 return;
400
401 list_del(&system->list);
402
403 if (filter) {
404 kfree(filter->filter_string);
405 kfree(filter);
406 }
407 if (system->ref_count & SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME)
408 kfree(system->name);
409 kfree(system);
410}
411
412static void __get_system(struct event_subsystem *system)
413{
414 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0);
415 system_refcount_inc(system);
416}
417
418static void __get_system_dir(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
419{
420 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
421 dir->ref_count++;
422 __get_system(dir->subsystem);
423}
424
425static void __put_system_dir(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
426{
427 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
428 /* If the subsystem is about to be freed, the dir must be too */
429 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(dir->subsystem) == 1 && dir->ref_count != 1);
430
431 __put_system(dir->subsystem);
432 if (!--dir->ref_count)
433 kfree(dir);
434}
435
436static void put_system(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
437{
438 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
439 __put_system_dir(dir);
440 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
441}
442
443static void remove_subsystem(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
444{
445 if (!dir)
446 return;
447
448 if (!--dir->nr_events) {
449 debugfs_remove_recursive(dir->entry);
450 list_del(&dir->list);
451 __put_system_dir(dir);
452 }
453}
454
455static void remove_event_file_dir(struct ftrace_event_file *file)
456{
457 struct dentry *dir = file->dir;
458 struct dentry *child;
459
460 if (dir) {
461 spin_lock(&dir->d_lock); /* probably unneeded */
462 list_for_each_entry(child, &dir->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) {
463 if (child->d_inode) /* probably unneeded */
464 child->d_inode->i_private = NULL;
465 }
466 spin_unlock(&dir->d_lock);
467
468 debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
469 }
470
471 list_del(&file->list);
472 remove_subsystem(file->system);
473 kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file);
474}
475
476/*
477 * __ftrace_set_clr_event(NULL, NULL, NULL, set) will set/unset all events.
478 */
479static int
480__ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match,
481 const char *sub, const char *event, int set)
482{
483 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
484 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
485 const char *name;
486 int ret = -EINVAL;
487
488 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
489
490 call = file->event_call;
491 name = ftrace_event_name(call);
492
493 if (!name || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
494 continue;
495
496 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
497 continue;
498
499 if (match &&
500 strcmp(match, name) != 0 &&
501 strcmp(match, call->class->system) != 0)
502 continue;
503
504 if (sub && strcmp(sub, call->class->system) != 0)
505 continue;
506
507 if (event && strcmp(event, name) != 0)
508 continue;
509
510 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, set);
511
512 ret = 0;
513 }
514
515 return ret;
516}
517
518static int __ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match,
519 const char *sub, const char *event, int set)
520{
521 int ret;
522
523 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
524 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, match, sub, event, set);
525 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
526
527 return ret;
528}
529
530static int ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, char *buf, int set)
531{
532 char *event = NULL, *sub = NULL, *match;
533
534 /*
535 * The buf format can be <subsystem>:<event-name>
536 * *:<event-name> means any event by that name.
537 * :<event-name> is the same.
538 *
539 * <subsystem>:* means all events in that subsystem
540 * <subsystem>: means the same.
541 *
542 * <name> (no ':') means all events in a subsystem with
543 * the name <name> or any event that matches <name>
544 */
545
546 match = strsep(&buf, ":");
547 if (buf) {
548 sub = match;
549 event = buf;
550 match = NULL;
551
552 if (!strlen(sub) || strcmp(sub, "*") == 0)
553 sub = NULL;
554 if (!strlen(event) || strcmp(event, "*") == 0)
555 event = NULL;
556 }
557
558 return __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, match, sub, event, set);
559}
560
561/**
562 * trace_set_clr_event - enable or disable an event
563 * @system: system name to match (NULL for any system)
564 * @event: event name to match (NULL for all events, within system)
565 * @set: 1 to enable, 0 to disable
566 *
567 * This is a way for other parts of the kernel to enable or disable
568 * event recording.
569 *
570 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the parameters do not match any
571 * registered events.
572 */
573int trace_set_clr_event(const char *system, const char *event, int set)
574{
575 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
576
577 return __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system, event, set);
578}
579EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_set_clr_event);
580
581/* 128 should be much more than enough */
582#define EVENT_BUF_SIZE 127
583
584static ssize_t
585ftrace_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
586 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
587{
588 struct trace_parser parser;
589 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
590 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
591 ssize_t read, ret;
592
593 if (!cnt)
594 return 0;
595
596 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
597 if (ret < 0)
598 return ret;
599
600 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1))
601 return -ENOMEM;
602
603 read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
604
605 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
606 int set = 1;
607
608 if (*parser.buffer == '!')
609 set = 0;
610
611 parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;
612
613 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, parser.buffer + !set, set);
614 if (ret)
615 goto out_put;
616 }
617
618 ret = read;
619
620 out_put:
621 trace_parser_put(&parser);
622
623 return ret;
624}
625
626static void *
627t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
628{
629 struct ftrace_event_file *file = v;
630 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
631 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
632
633 (*pos)++;
634
635 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) {
636 call = file->event_call;
637 /*
638 * The ftrace subsystem is for showing formats only.
639 * They can not be enabled or disabled via the event files.
640 */
641 if (call->class && call->class->reg)
642 return file;
643 }
644
645 return NULL;
646}
647
648static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
649{
650 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
651 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
652 loff_t l;
653
654 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
655
656 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct ftrace_event_file, list);
657 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
658 file = t_next(m, file, &l);
659 if (!file)
660 break;
661 }
662 return file;
663}
664
665static void *
666s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
667{
668 struct ftrace_event_file *file = v;
669 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
670
671 (*pos)++;
672
673 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) {
674 if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED)
675 return file;
676 }
677
678 return NULL;
679}
680
681static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
682{
683 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
684 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
685 loff_t l;
686
687 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
688
689 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct ftrace_event_file, list);
690 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
691 file = s_next(m, file, &l);
692 if (!file)
693 break;
694 }
695 return file;
696}
697
698static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
699{
700 struct ftrace_event_file *file = v;
701 struct ftrace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
702
703 if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0)
704 seq_printf(m, "%s:", call->class->system);
705 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", ftrace_event_name(call));
706
707 return 0;
708}
709
710static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
711{
712 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
713}
714
715static ssize_t
716event_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
717 loff_t *ppos)
718{
719 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
720 unsigned long flags;
721 char buf[4] = "0";
722
723 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
724 file = event_file_data(filp);
725 if (likely(file))
726 flags = file->flags;
727 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
728
729 if (!file)
730 return -ENODEV;
731
732 if (flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED &&
733 !(flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED))
734 strcpy(buf, "1");
735
736 if (flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED ||
737 flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE)
738 strcat(buf, "*");
739
740 strcat(buf, "\n");
741
742 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, strlen(buf));
743}
744
745static ssize_t
746event_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
747 loff_t *ppos)
748{
749 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
750 unsigned long val;
751 int ret;
752
753 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
754 if (ret)
755 return ret;
756
757 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
758 if (ret < 0)
759 return ret;
760
761 switch (val) {
762 case 0:
763 case 1:
764 ret = -ENODEV;
765 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
766 file = event_file_data(filp);
767 if (likely(file))
768 ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, val);
769 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
770 break;
771
772 default:
773 return -EINVAL;
774 }
775
776 *ppos += cnt;
777
778 return ret ? ret : cnt;
779}
780
781static ssize_t
782system_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
783 loff_t *ppos)
784{
785 const char set_to_char[4] = { '?', '0', '1', 'X' };
786 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
787 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
788 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
789 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
790 struct trace_array *tr = dir->tr;
791 char buf[2];
792 int set = 0;
793 int ret;
794
795 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
796 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
797 call = file->event_call;
798 if (!ftrace_event_name(call) || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
799 continue;
800
801 if (system && strcmp(call->class->system, system->name) != 0)
802 continue;
803
804 /*
805 * We need to find out if all the events are set
806 * or if all events or cleared, or if we have
807 * a mixture.
808 */
809 set |= (1 << !!(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED));
810
811 /*
812 * If we have a mixture, no need to look further.
813 */
814 if (set == 3)
815 break;
816 }
817 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
818
819 buf[0] = set_to_char[set];
820 buf[1] = '\n';
821
822 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
823
824 return ret;
825}
826
827static ssize_t
828system_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
829 loff_t *ppos)
830{
831 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
832 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
833 const char *name = NULL;
834 unsigned long val;
835 ssize_t ret;
836
837 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
838 if (ret)
839 return ret;
840
841 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
842 if (ret < 0)
843 return ret;
844
845 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
846 return -EINVAL;
847
848 /*
849 * Opening of "enable" adds a ref count to system,
850 * so the name is safe to use.
851 */
852 if (system)
853 name = system->name;
854
855 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(dir->tr, NULL, name, NULL, val);
856 if (ret)
857 goto out;
858
859 ret = cnt;
860
861out:
862 *ppos += cnt;
863
864 return ret;
865}
866
867enum {
868 FORMAT_HEADER = 1,
869 FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR = 2,
870 FORMAT_PRINTFMT = 3,
871};
872
873static void *f_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
874{
875 struct ftrace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private);
876 struct list_head *common_head = &ftrace_common_fields;
877 struct list_head *head = trace_get_fields(call);
878 struct list_head *node = v;
879
880 (*pos)++;
881
882 switch ((unsigned long)v) {
883 case FORMAT_HEADER:
884 node = common_head;
885 break;
886
887 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR:
888 node = head;
889 break;
890
891 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT:
892 /* all done */
893 return NULL;
894 }
895
896 node = node->prev;
897 if (node == common_head)
898 return (void *)FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR;
899 else if (node == head)
900 return (void *)FORMAT_PRINTFMT;
901 else
902 return node;
903}
904
905static int f_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
906{
907 struct ftrace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private);
908 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
909 const char *array_descriptor;
910
911 switch ((unsigned long)v) {
912 case FORMAT_HEADER:
913 seq_printf(m, "name: %s\n", ftrace_event_name(call));
914 seq_printf(m, "ID: %d\n", call->event.type);
915 seq_printf(m, "format:\n");
916 return 0;
917
918 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR:
919 seq_putc(m, '\n');
920 return 0;
921
922 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT:
923 seq_printf(m, "\nprint fmt: %s\n",
924 call->print_fmt);
925 return 0;
926 }
927
928 field = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_event_field, link);
929 /*
930 * Smartly shows the array type(except dynamic array).
931 * Normal:
932 * field:TYPE VAR
933 * If TYPE := TYPE[LEN], it is shown:
934 * field:TYPE VAR[LEN]
935 */
936 array_descriptor = strchr(field->type, '[');
937
938 if (!strncmp(field->type, "__data_loc", 10))
939 array_descriptor = NULL;
940
941 if (!array_descriptor)
942 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%s %s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
943 field->type, field->name, field->offset,
944 field->size, !!field->is_signed);
945 else
946 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%.*s %s%s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
947 (int)(array_descriptor - field->type),
948 field->type, field->name,
949 array_descriptor, field->offset,
950 field->size, !!field->is_signed);
951
952 return 0;
953}
954
955static void *f_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
956{
957 void *p = (void *)FORMAT_HEADER;
958 loff_t l = 0;
959
960 /* ->stop() is called even if ->start() fails */
961 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
962 if (!event_file_data(m->private))
963 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
964
965 while (l < *pos && p)
966 p = f_next(m, p, &l);
967
968 return p;
969}
970
971static void f_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
972{
973 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
974}
975
976static const struct seq_operations trace_format_seq_ops = {
977 .start = f_start,
978 .next = f_next,
979 .stop = f_stop,
980 .show = f_show,
981};
982
983static int trace_format_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
984{
985 struct seq_file *m;
986 int ret;
987
988 ret = seq_open(file, &trace_format_seq_ops);
989 if (ret < 0)
990 return ret;
991
992 m = file->private_data;
993 m->private = file;
994
995 return 0;
996}
997
998static ssize_t
999event_id_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1000{
1001 int id = (long)event_file_data(filp);
1002 char buf[32];
1003 int len;
1004
1005 if (*ppos)
1006 return 0;
1007
1008 if (unlikely(!id))
1009 return -ENODEV;
1010
1011 len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", id);
1012
1013 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, len);
1014}
1015
1016static ssize_t
1017event_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1018 loff_t *ppos)
1019{
1020 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1021 struct trace_seq *s;
1022 int r = -ENODEV;
1023
1024 if (*ppos)
1025 return 0;
1026
1027 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1028
1029 if (!s)
1030 return -ENOMEM;
1031
1032 trace_seq_init(s);
1033
1034 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1035 file = event_file_data(filp);
1036 if (file)
1037 print_event_filter(file, s);
1038 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1039
1040 if (file)
1041 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
1042
1043 kfree(s);
1044
1045 return r;
1046}
1047
1048static ssize_t
1049event_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1050 loff_t *ppos)
1051{
1052 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1053 char *buf;
1054 int err = -ENODEV;
1055
1056 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
1057 return -EINVAL;
1058
1059 buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1060 if (!buf)
1061 return -ENOMEM;
1062
1063 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) {
1064 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
1065 return -EFAULT;
1066 }
1067 buf[cnt] = '\0';
1068
1069 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1070 file = event_file_data(filp);
1071 if (file)
1072 err = apply_event_filter(file, buf);
1073 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1074
1075 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
1076 if (err < 0)
1077 return err;
1078
1079 *ppos += cnt;
1080
1081 return cnt;
1082}
1083
1084static LIST_HEAD(event_subsystems);
1085
1086static int subsystem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1087{
1088 struct event_subsystem *system = NULL;
1089 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = NULL; /* Initialize for gcc */
1090 struct trace_array *tr;
1091 int ret;
1092
1093 if (tracing_is_disabled())
1094 return -ENODEV;
1095
1096 /* Make sure the system still exists */
1097 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1098 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1099 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
1100 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
1101 if (dir == inode->i_private) {
1102 /* Don't open systems with no events */
1103 if (dir->nr_events) {
1104 __get_system_dir(dir);
1105 system = dir->subsystem;
1106 }
1107 goto exit_loop;
1108 }
1109 }
1110 }
1111 exit_loop:
1112 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1113 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1114
1115 if (!system)
1116 return -ENODEV;
1117
1118 /* Some versions of gcc think dir can be uninitialized here */
1119 WARN_ON(!dir);
1120
1121 /* Still need to increment the ref count of the system */
1122 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) {
1123 put_system(dir);
1124 return -ENODEV;
1125 }
1126
1127 ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
1128 if (ret < 0) {
1129 trace_array_put(tr);
1130 put_system(dir);
1131 }
1132
1133 return ret;
1134}
1135
1136static int system_tr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1137{
1138 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir;
1139 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1140 int ret;
1141
1142 if (tracing_is_disabled())
1143 return -ENODEV;
1144
1145 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
1146 return -ENODEV;
1147
1148 /* Make a temporary dir that has no system but points to tr */
1149 dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
1150 if (!dir) {
1151 trace_array_put(tr);
1152 return -ENOMEM;
1153 }
1154
1155 dir->tr = tr;
1156
1157 ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
1158 if (ret < 0) {
1159 trace_array_put(tr);
1160 kfree(dir);
1161 return ret;
1162 }
1163
1164 filp->private_data = dir;
1165
1166 return 0;
1167}
1168
1169static int subsystem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1170{
1171 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = file->private_data;
1172
1173 trace_array_put(dir->tr);
1174
1175 /*
1176 * If dir->subsystem is NULL, then this is a temporary
1177 * descriptor that was made for a trace_array to enable
1178 * all subsystems.
1179 */
1180 if (dir->subsystem)
1181 put_system(dir);
1182 else
1183 kfree(dir);
1184
1185 return 0;
1186}
1187
1188static ssize_t
1189subsystem_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1190 loff_t *ppos)
1191{
1192 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1193 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
1194 struct trace_seq *s;
1195 int r;
1196
1197 if (*ppos)
1198 return 0;
1199
1200 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1201 if (!s)
1202 return -ENOMEM;
1203
1204 trace_seq_init(s);
1205
1206 print_subsystem_event_filter(system, s);
1207 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
1208
1209 kfree(s);
1210
1211 return r;
1212}
1213
1214static ssize_t
1215subsystem_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1216 loff_t *ppos)
1217{
1218 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1219 char *buf;
1220 int err;
1221
1222 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
1223 return -EINVAL;
1224
1225 buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1226 if (!buf)
1227 return -ENOMEM;
1228
1229 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) {
1230 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
1231 return -EFAULT;
1232 }
1233 buf[cnt] = '\0';
1234
1235 err = apply_subsystem_event_filter(dir, buf);
1236 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
1237 if (err < 0)
1238 return err;
1239
1240 *ppos += cnt;
1241
1242 return cnt;
1243}
1244
1245static ssize_t
1246show_header(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1247{
1248 int (*func)(struct trace_seq *s) = filp->private_data;
1249 struct trace_seq *s;
1250 int r;
1251
1252 if (*ppos)
1253 return 0;
1254
1255 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1256 if (!s)
1257 return -ENOMEM;
1258
1259 trace_seq_init(s);
1260
1261 func(s);
1262 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
1263
1264 kfree(s);
1265
1266 return r;
1267}
1268
1269static int ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1270static int ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1271static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1272
1273static const struct seq_operations show_event_seq_ops = {
1274 .start = t_start,
1275 .next = t_next,
1276 .show = t_show,
1277 .stop = t_stop,
1278};
1279
1280static const struct seq_operations show_set_event_seq_ops = {
1281 .start = s_start,
1282 .next = s_next,
1283 .show = t_show,
1284 .stop = t_stop,
1285};
1286
1287static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
1288 .open = ftrace_event_avail_open,
1289 .read = seq_read,
1290 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1291 .release = seq_release,
1292};
1293
1294static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_fops = {
1295 .open = ftrace_event_set_open,
1296 .read = seq_read,
1297 .write = ftrace_event_write,
1298 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1299 .release = ftrace_event_release,
1300};
1301
1302static const struct file_operations ftrace_enable_fops = {
1303 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1304 .read = event_enable_read,
1305 .write = event_enable_write,
1306 .llseek = default_llseek,
1307};
1308
1309static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_format_fops = {
1310 .open = trace_format_open,
1311 .read = seq_read,
1312 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1313 .release = seq_release,
1314};
1315
1316static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_id_fops = {
1317 .read = event_id_read,
1318 .llseek = default_llseek,
1319};
1320
1321static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_filter_fops = {
1322 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1323 .read = event_filter_read,
1324 .write = event_filter_write,
1325 .llseek = default_llseek,
1326};
1327
1328static const struct file_operations ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops = {
1329 .open = subsystem_open,
1330 .read = subsystem_filter_read,
1331 .write = subsystem_filter_write,
1332 .llseek = default_llseek,
1333 .release = subsystem_release,
1334};
1335
1336static const struct file_operations ftrace_system_enable_fops = {
1337 .open = subsystem_open,
1338 .read = system_enable_read,
1339 .write = system_enable_write,
1340 .llseek = default_llseek,
1341 .release = subsystem_release,
1342};
1343
1344static const struct file_operations ftrace_tr_enable_fops = {
1345 .open = system_tr_open,
1346 .read = system_enable_read,
1347 .write = system_enable_write,
1348 .llseek = default_llseek,
1349 .release = subsystem_release,
1350};
1351
1352static const struct file_operations ftrace_show_header_fops = {
1353 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1354 .read = show_header,
1355 .llseek = default_llseek,
1356};
1357
1358static int
1359ftrace_event_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1360 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops)
1361{
1362 struct seq_file *m;
1363 int ret;
1364
1365 ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops);
1366 if (ret < 0)
1367 return ret;
1368 m = file->private_data;
1369 /* copy tr over to seq ops */
1370 m->private = inode->i_private;
1371
1372 return ret;
1373}
1374
1375static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1376{
1377 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1378
1379 trace_array_put(tr);
1380
1381 return seq_release(inode, file);
1382}
1383
1384static int
1385ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1386{
1387 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_event_seq_ops;
1388
1389 return ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
1390}
1391
1392static int
1393ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1394{
1395 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_event_seq_ops;
1396 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1397 int ret;
1398
1399 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
1400 return -ENODEV;
1401
1402 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
1403 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
1404 ftrace_clear_events(tr);
1405
1406 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
1407 if (ret < 0)
1408 trace_array_put(tr);
1409 return ret;
1410}
1411
1412static struct event_subsystem *
1413create_new_subsystem(const char *name)
1414{
1415 struct event_subsystem *system;
1416
1417 /* need to create new entry */
1418 system = kmalloc(sizeof(*system), GFP_KERNEL);
1419 if (!system)
1420 return NULL;
1421
1422 system->ref_count = 1;
1423
1424 /* Only allocate if dynamic (kprobes and modules) */
1425 if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)name)) {
1426 system->ref_count |= SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME;
1427 system->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
1428 if (!system->name)
1429 goto out_free;
1430 } else
1431 system->name = name;
1432
1433 system->filter = NULL;
1434
1435 system->filter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct event_filter), GFP_KERNEL);
1436 if (!system->filter)
1437 goto out_free;
1438
1439 list_add(&system->list, &event_subsystems);
1440
1441 return system;
1442
1443 out_free:
1444 if (system->ref_count & SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME)
1445 kfree(system->name);
1446 kfree(system);
1447 return NULL;
1448}
1449
1450static struct dentry *
1451event_subsystem_dir(struct trace_array *tr, const char *name,
1452 struct ftrace_event_file *file, struct dentry *parent)
1453{
1454 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir;
1455 struct event_subsystem *system;
1456 struct dentry *entry;
1457
1458 /* First see if we did not already create this dir */
1459 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
1460 system = dir->subsystem;
1461 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0) {
1462 dir->nr_events++;
1463 file->system = dir;
1464 return dir->entry;
1465 }
1466 }
1467
1468 /* Now see if the system itself exists. */
1469 list_for_each_entry(system, &event_subsystems, list) {
1470 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0)
1471 break;
1472 }
1473 /* Reset system variable when not found */
1474 if (&system->list == &event_subsystems)
1475 system = NULL;
1476
1477 dir = kmalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
1478 if (!dir)
1479 goto out_fail;
1480
1481 if (!system) {
1482 system = create_new_subsystem(name);
1483 if (!system)
1484 goto out_free;
1485 } else
1486 __get_system(system);
1487
1488 dir->entry = debugfs_create_dir(name, parent);
1489 if (!dir->entry) {
1490 pr_warning("Failed to create system directory %s\n", name);
1491 __put_system(system);
1492 goto out_free;
1493 }
1494
1495 dir->tr = tr;
1496 dir->ref_count = 1;
1497 dir->nr_events = 1;
1498 dir->subsystem = system;
1499 file->system = dir;
1500
1501 entry = debugfs_create_file("filter", 0644, dir->entry, dir,
1502 &ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops);
1503 if (!entry) {
1504 kfree(system->filter);
1505 system->filter = NULL;
1506 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s/filter' entry\n", name);
1507 }
1508
1509 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, dir->entry, dir,
1510 &ftrace_system_enable_fops);
1511
1512 list_add(&dir->list, &tr->systems);
1513
1514 return dir->entry;
1515
1516 out_free:
1517 kfree(dir);
1518 out_fail:
1519 /* Only print this message if failed on memory allocation */
1520 if (!dir || !system)
1521 pr_warning("No memory to create event subsystem %s\n",
1522 name);
1523 return NULL;
1524}
1525
1526static int
1527event_create_dir(struct dentry *parent, struct ftrace_event_file *file)
1528{
1529 struct ftrace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
1530 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
1531 struct list_head *head;
1532 struct dentry *d_events;
1533 const char *name;
1534 int ret;
1535
1536 /*
1537 * If the trace point header did not define TRACE_SYSTEM
1538 * then the system would be called "TRACE_SYSTEM".
1539 */
1540 if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0) {
1541 d_events = event_subsystem_dir(tr, call->class->system, file, parent);
1542 if (!d_events)
1543 return -ENOMEM;
1544 } else
1545 d_events = parent;
1546
1547 name = ftrace_event_name(call);
1548 file->dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, d_events);
1549 if (!file->dir) {
1550 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' directory\n",
1551 name);
1552 return -1;
1553 }
1554
1555 if (call->class->reg && !(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE))
1556 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, file->dir, file,
1557 &ftrace_enable_fops);
1558
1559#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1560 if (call->event.type && call->class->reg)
1561 trace_create_file("id", 0444, file->dir,
1562 (void *)(long)call->event.type,
1563 &ftrace_event_id_fops);
1564#endif
1565
1566 /*
1567 * Other events may have the same class. Only update
1568 * the fields if they are not already defined.
1569 */
1570 head = trace_get_fields(call);
1571 if (list_empty(head)) {
1572 ret = call->class->define_fields(call);
1573 if (ret < 0) {
1574 pr_warning("Could not initialize trace point"
1575 " events/%s\n", name);
1576 return -1;
1577 }
1578 }
1579 trace_create_file("filter", 0644, file->dir, file,
1580 &ftrace_event_filter_fops);
1581
1582 trace_create_file("trigger", 0644, file->dir, file,
1583 &event_trigger_fops);
1584
1585 trace_create_file("format", 0444, file->dir, call,
1586 &ftrace_event_format_fops);
1587
1588 return 0;
1589}
1590
1591static void remove_event_from_tracers(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1592{
1593 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1594 struct trace_array *tr;
1595
1596 do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) {
1597 if (file->event_call != call)
1598 continue;
1599
1600 remove_event_file_dir(file);
1601 /*
1602 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is
1603 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
1604 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
1605 * trace_array.
1606 */
1607 break;
1608 } while_for_each_event_file();
1609}
1610
1611static void event_remove(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1612{
1613 struct trace_array *tr;
1614 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1615
1616 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
1617 if (file->event_call != call)
1618 continue;
1619 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
1620 destroy_preds(file);
1621 /*
1622 * The do_for_each_event_file() is
1623 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
1624 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
1625 * trace_array.
1626 */
1627 break;
1628 } while_for_each_event_file();
1629
1630 if (call->event.funcs)
1631 __unregister_ftrace_event(&call->event);
1632 remove_event_from_tracers(call);
1633 list_del(&call->list);
1634}
1635
1636static int event_init(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1637{
1638 int ret = 0;
1639 const char *name;
1640
1641 name = ftrace_event_name(call);
1642 if (WARN_ON(!name))
1643 return -EINVAL;
1644
1645 if (call->class->raw_init) {
1646 ret = call->class->raw_init(call);
1647 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSYS)
1648 pr_warn("Could not initialize trace events/%s\n",
1649 name);
1650 }
1651
1652 return ret;
1653}
1654
1655static int
1656__register_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call, struct module *mod)
1657{
1658 int ret;
1659
1660 ret = event_init(call);
1661 if (ret < 0)
1662 return ret;
1663
1664 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
1665 call->mod = mod;
1666
1667 return 0;
1668}
1669
1670static struct ftrace_event_file *
1671trace_create_new_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
1672 struct trace_array *tr)
1673{
1674 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1675
1676 file = kmem_cache_alloc(file_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
1677 if (!file)
1678 return NULL;
1679
1680 file->event_call = call;
1681 file->tr = tr;
1682 atomic_set(&file->sm_ref, 0);
1683 atomic_set(&file->tm_ref, 0);
1684 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->triggers);
1685 list_add(&file->list, &tr->events);
1686
1687 return file;
1688}
1689
1690/* Add an event to a trace directory */
1691static int
1692__trace_add_new_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call, struct trace_array *tr)
1693{
1694 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1695
1696 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr);
1697 if (!file)
1698 return -ENOMEM;
1699
1700 return event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file);
1701}
1702
1703/*
1704 * Just create a decriptor for early init. A descriptor is required
1705 * for enabling events at boot. We want to enable events before
1706 * the filesystem is initialized.
1707 */
1708static __init int
1709__trace_early_add_new_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
1710 struct trace_array *tr)
1711{
1712 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1713
1714 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr);
1715 if (!file)
1716 return -ENOMEM;
1717
1718 return 0;
1719}
1720
1721struct ftrace_module_file_ops;
1722static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct ftrace_event_call *call);
1723
1724/* Add an additional event_call dynamically */
1725int trace_add_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1726{
1727 int ret;
1728 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1729 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1730
1731 ret = __register_event(call, NULL);
1732 if (ret >= 0)
1733 __add_event_to_tracers(call);
1734
1735 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1736 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1737 return ret;
1738}
1739
1740/*
1741 * Must be called under locking of trace_types_lock, event_mutex and
1742 * trace_event_sem.
1743 */
1744static void __trace_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1745{
1746 event_remove(call);
1747 trace_destroy_fields(call);
1748 destroy_call_preds(call);
1749}
1750
1751static int probe_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1752{
1753 struct trace_array *tr;
1754 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1755
1756#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1757 if (call->perf_refcount)
1758 return -EBUSY;
1759#endif
1760 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
1761 if (file->event_call != call)
1762 continue;
1763 /*
1764 * We can't rely on ftrace_event_enable_disable(enable => 0)
1765 * we are going to do, FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE can suppress
1766 * TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER.
1767 */
1768 if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED)
1769 return -EBUSY;
1770 /*
1771 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is
1772 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
1773 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
1774 * trace_array.
1775 */
1776 break;
1777 } while_for_each_event_file();
1778
1779 __trace_remove_event_call(call);
1780
1781 return 0;
1782}
1783
1784/* Remove an event_call */
1785int trace_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1786{
1787 int ret;
1788
1789 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1790 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1791 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
1792 ret = probe_remove_event_call(call);
1793 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
1794 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1795 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1796
1797 return ret;
1798}
1799
1800#define for_each_event(event, start, end) \
1801 for (event = start; \
1802 (unsigned long)event < (unsigned long)end; \
1803 event++)
1804
1805#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1806
1807static void trace_module_add_events(struct module *mod)
1808{
1809 struct ftrace_event_call **call, **start, **end;
1810
1811 if (!mod->num_trace_events)
1812 return;
1813
1814 /* Don't add infrastructure for mods without tracepoints */
1815 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod)) {
1816 pr_err("%s: module has bad taint, not creating trace events\n",
1817 mod->name);
1818 return;
1819 }
1820
1821 start = mod->trace_events;
1822 end = mod->trace_events + mod->num_trace_events;
1823
1824 for_each_event(call, start, end) {
1825 __register_event(*call, mod);
1826 __add_event_to_tracers(*call);
1827 }
1828}
1829
1830static void trace_module_remove_events(struct module *mod)
1831{
1832 struct ftrace_event_call *call, *p;
1833 bool clear_trace = false;
1834
1835 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
1836 list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) {
1837 if (call->mod == mod) {
1838 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_WAS_ENABLED)
1839 clear_trace = true;
1840 __trace_remove_event_call(call);
1841 }
1842 }
1843 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
1844
1845 /*
1846 * It is safest to reset the ring buffer if the module being unloaded
1847 * registered any events that were used. The only worry is if
1848 * a new module gets loaded, and takes on the same id as the events
1849 * of this module. When printing out the buffer, traced events left
1850 * over from this module may be passed to the new module events and
1851 * unexpected results may occur.
1852 */
1853 if (clear_trace)
1854 tracing_reset_all_online_cpus();
1855}
1856
1857static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1858 unsigned long val, void *data)
1859{
1860 struct module *mod = data;
1861
1862 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1863 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1864 switch (val) {
1865 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
1866 trace_module_add_events(mod);
1867 break;
1868 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
1869 trace_module_remove_events(mod);
1870 break;
1871 }
1872 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1873 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1874
1875 return 0;
1876}
1877
1878static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
1879 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
1880 .priority = 0,
1881};
1882#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
1883
1884/* Create a new event directory structure for a trace directory. */
1885static void
1886__trace_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
1887{
1888 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
1889 int ret;
1890
1891 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
1892 ret = __trace_add_new_event(call, tr);
1893 if (ret < 0)
1894 pr_warning("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
1895 ftrace_event_name(call));
1896 }
1897}
1898
1899struct ftrace_event_file *
1900find_event_file(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event)
1901{
1902 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1903 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
1904 const char *name;
1905
1906 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
1907
1908 call = file->event_call;
1909 name = ftrace_event_name(call);
1910
1911 if (!name || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
1912 continue;
1913
1914 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
1915 continue;
1916
1917 if (strcmp(event, name) == 0 &&
1918 strcmp(system, call->class->system) == 0)
1919 return file;
1920 }
1921 return NULL;
1922}
1923
1924#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
1925
1926/* Avoid typos */
1927#define ENABLE_EVENT_STR "enable_event"
1928#define DISABLE_EVENT_STR "disable_event"
1929
1930struct event_probe_data {
1931 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1932 unsigned long count;
1933 int ref;
1934 bool enable;
1935};
1936
1937static void
1938event_enable_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **_data)
1939{
1940 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
1941 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
1942
1943 if (!data)
1944 return;
1945
1946 if (data->enable)
1947 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags);
1948 else
1949 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags);
1950}
1951
1952static void
1953event_enable_count_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **_data)
1954{
1955 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
1956 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
1957
1958 if (!data)
1959 return;
1960
1961 if (!data->count)
1962 return;
1963
1964 /* Skip if the event is in a state we want to switch to */
1965 if (data->enable == !(data->file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED))
1966 return;
1967
1968 if (data->count != -1)
1969 (data->count)--;
1970
1971 event_enable_probe(ip, parent_ip, _data);
1972}
1973
1974static int
1975event_enable_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
1976 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *_data)
1977{
1978 struct event_probe_data *data = _data;
1979
1980 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
1981
1982 seq_printf(m, "%s:%s:%s",
1983 data->enable ? ENABLE_EVENT_STR : DISABLE_EVENT_STR,
1984 data->file->event_call->class->system,
1985 ftrace_event_name(data->file->event_call));
1986
1987 if (data->count == -1)
1988 seq_printf(m, ":unlimited\n");
1989 else
1990 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", data->count);
1991
1992 return 0;
1993}
1994
1995static int
1996event_enable_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
1997 void **_data)
1998{
1999 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
2000 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
2001
2002 data->ref++;
2003 return 0;
2004}
2005
2006static void
2007event_enable_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
2008 void **_data)
2009{
2010 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
2011 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
2012
2013 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <= 0))
2014 return;
2015
2016 data->ref--;
2017 if (!data->ref) {
2018 /* Remove the SOFT_MODE flag */
2019 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(data->file, 0, 1);
2020 module_put(data->file->event_call->mod);
2021 kfree(data);
2022 }
2023 *pdata = NULL;
2024}
2025
2026static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_probe_ops = {
2027 .func = event_enable_probe,
2028 .print = event_enable_print,
2029 .init = event_enable_init,
2030 .free = event_enable_free,
2031};
2032
2033static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_count_probe_ops = {
2034 .func = event_enable_count_probe,
2035 .print = event_enable_print,
2036 .init = event_enable_init,
2037 .free = event_enable_free,
2038};
2039
2040static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_probe_ops = {
2041 .func = event_enable_probe,
2042 .print = event_enable_print,
2043 .init = event_enable_init,
2044 .free = event_enable_free,
2045};
2046
2047static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_count_probe_ops = {
2048 .func = event_enable_count_probe,
2049 .print = event_enable_print,
2050 .init = event_enable_init,
2051 .free = event_enable_free,
2052};
2053
2054static int
2055event_enable_func(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
2056 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enabled)
2057{
2058 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
2059 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
2060 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
2061 struct event_probe_data *data;
2062 const char *system;
2063 const char *event;
2064 char *number;
2065 bool enable;
2066 int ret;
2067
2068 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
2069 if (!enabled || !param)
2070 return -EINVAL;
2071
2072 system = strsep(¶m, ":");
2073 if (!param)
2074 return -EINVAL;
2075
2076 event = strsep(¶m, ":");
2077
2078 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2079
2080 ret = -EINVAL;
2081 file = find_event_file(tr, system, event);
2082 if (!file)
2083 goto out;
2084
2085 enable = strcmp(cmd, ENABLE_EVENT_STR) == 0;
2086
2087 if (enable)
2088 ops = param ? &event_enable_count_probe_ops : &event_enable_probe_ops;
2089 else
2090 ops = param ? &event_disable_count_probe_ops : &event_disable_probe_ops;
2091
2092 if (glob[0] == '!') {
2093 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, ops);
2094 ret = 0;
2095 goto out;
2096 }
2097
2098 ret = -ENOMEM;
2099 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
2100 if (!data)
2101 goto out;
2102
2103 data->enable = enable;
2104 data->count = -1;
2105 data->file = file;
2106
2107 if (!param)
2108 goto out_reg;
2109
2110 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
2111
2112 ret = -EINVAL;
2113 if (!strlen(number))
2114 goto out_free;
2115
2116 /*
2117 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
2118 * as our counter.
2119 */
2120 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, &data->count);
2121 if (ret)
2122 goto out_free;
2123
2124 out_reg:
2125 /* Don't let event modules unload while probe registered */
2126 ret = try_module_get(file->event_call->mod);
2127 if (!ret) {
2128 ret = -EBUSY;
2129 goto out_free;
2130 }
2131
2132 ret = __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1, 1);
2133 if (ret < 0)
2134 goto out_put;
2135 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data);
2136 /*
2137 * The above returns on success the # of functions enabled,
2138 * but if it didn't find any functions it returns zero.
2139 * Consider no functions a failure too.
2140 */
2141 if (!ret) {
2142 ret = -ENOENT;
2143 goto out_disable;
2144 } else if (ret < 0)
2145 goto out_disable;
2146 /* Just return zero, not the number of enabled functions */
2147 ret = 0;
2148 out:
2149 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2150 return ret;
2151
2152 out_disable:
2153 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0, 1);
2154 out_put:
2155 module_put(file->event_call->mod);
2156 out_free:
2157 kfree(data);
2158 goto out;
2159}
2160
2161static struct ftrace_func_command event_enable_cmd = {
2162 .name = ENABLE_EVENT_STR,
2163 .func = event_enable_func,
2164};
2165
2166static struct ftrace_func_command event_disable_cmd = {
2167 .name = DISABLE_EVENT_STR,
2168 .func = event_enable_func,
2169};
2170
2171static __init int register_event_cmds(void)
2172{
2173 int ret;
2174
2175 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd);
2176 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
2177 return ret;
2178 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_disable_cmd);
2179 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
2180 unregister_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd);
2181 return ret;
2182}
2183#else
2184static inline int register_event_cmds(void) { return 0; }
2185#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
2186
2187/*
2188 * The top level array has already had its ftrace_event_file
2189 * descriptors created in order to allow for early events to
2190 * be recorded. This function is called after the debugfs has been
2191 * initialized, and we now have to create the files associated
2192 * to the events.
2193 */
2194static __init void
2195__trace_early_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
2196{
2197 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
2198 int ret;
2199
2200
2201 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
2202 ret = event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file);
2203 if (ret < 0)
2204 pr_warning("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
2205 ftrace_event_name(file->event_call));
2206 }
2207}
2208
2209/*
2210 * For early boot up, the top trace array requires to have
2211 * a list of events that can be enabled. This must be done before
2212 * the filesystem is set up in order to allow events to be traced
2213 * early.
2214 */
2215static __init void
2216__trace_early_add_events(struct trace_array *tr)
2217{
2218 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
2219 int ret;
2220
2221 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
2222 /* Early boot up should not have any modules loaded */
2223 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(call->mod))
2224 continue;
2225
2226 ret = __trace_early_add_new_event(call, tr);
2227 if (ret < 0)
2228 pr_warning("Could not create early event %s\n",
2229 ftrace_event_name(call));
2230 }
2231}
2232
2233/* Remove the event directory structure for a trace directory. */
2234static void
2235__trace_remove_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
2236{
2237 struct ftrace_event_file *file, *next;
2238
2239 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, next, &tr->events, list)
2240 remove_event_file_dir(file);
2241}
2242
2243static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
2244{
2245 struct trace_array *tr;
2246
2247 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list)
2248 __trace_add_new_event(call, tr);
2249}
2250
2251extern struct ftrace_event_call *__start_ftrace_events[];
2252extern struct ftrace_event_call *__stop_ftrace_events[];
2253
2254static char bootup_event_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
2255
2256static __init int setup_trace_event(char *str)
2257{
2258 strlcpy(bootup_event_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
2259 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
2260 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
2261
2262 return 1;
2263}
2264__setup("trace_event=", setup_trace_event);
2265
2266/* Expects to have event_mutex held when called */
2267static int
2268create_event_toplevel_files(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
2269{
2270 struct dentry *d_events;
2271 struct dentry *entry;
2272
2273 entry = debugfs_create_file("set_event", 0644, parent,
2274 tr, &ftrace_set_event_fops);
2275 if (!entry) {
2276 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'set_event' entry\n");
2277 return -ENOMEM;
2278 }
2279
2280 d_events = debugfs_create_dir("events", parent);
2281 if (!d_events) {
2282 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'events' directory\n");
2283 return -ENOMEM;
2284 }
2285
2286 /* ring buffer internal formats */
2287 trace_create_file("header_page", 0444, d_events,
2288 ring_buffer_print_page_header,
2289 &ftrace_show_header_fops);
2290
2291 trace_create_file("header_event", 0444, d_events,
2292 ring_buffer_print_entry_header,
2293 &ftrace_show_header_fops);
2294
2295 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, d_events,
2296 tr, &ftrace_tr_enable_fops);
2297
2298 tr->event_dir = d_events;
2299
2300 return 0;
2301}
2302
2303/**
2304 * event_trace_add_tracer - add a instance of a trace_array to events
2305 * @parent: The parent dentry to place the files/directories for events in
2306 * @tr: The trace array associated with these events
2307 *
2308 * When a new instance is created, it needs to set up its events
2309 * directory, as well as other files associated with events. It also
2310 * creates the event hierachry in the @parent/events directory.
2311 *
2312 * Returns 0 on success.
2313 */
2314int event_trace_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
2315{
2316 int ret;
2317
2318 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2319
2320 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr);
2321 if (ret)
2322 goto out_unlock;
2323
2324 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2325 __trace_add_event_dirs(tr);
2326 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2327
2328 out_unlock:
2329 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2330
2331 return ret;
2332}
2333
2334/*
2335 * The top trace array already had its file descriptors created.
2336 * Now the files themselves need to be created.
2337 */
2338static __init int
2339early_event_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
2340{
2341 int ret;
2342
2343 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2344
2345 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr);
2346 if (ret)
2347 goto out_unlock;
2348
2349 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2350 __trace_early_add_event_dirs(tr);
2351 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2352
2353 out_unlock:
2354 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2355
2356 return ret;
2357}
2358
2359int event_trace_del_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
2360{
2361 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2362
2363 /* Disable any event triggers and associated soft-disabled events */
2364 clear_event_triggers(tr);
2365
2366 /* Disable any running events */
2367 __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
2368
2369 /* Access to events are within rcu_read_lock_sched() */
2370 synchronize_sched();
2371
2372 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2373 __trace_remove_event_dirs(tr);
2374 debugfs_remove_recursive(tr->event_dir);
2375 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2376
2377 tr->event_dir = NULL;
2378
2379 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2380
2381 return 0;
2382}
2383
2384static __init int event_trace_memsetup(void)
2385{
2386 field_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ftrace_event_field, SLAB_PANIC);
2387 file_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ftrace_event_file, SLAB_PANIC);
2388 return 0;
2389}
2390
2391static __init int event_trace_enable(void)
2392{
2393 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
2394 struct ftrace_event_call **iter, *call;
2395 char *buf = bootup_event_buf;
2396 char *token;
2397 int ret;
2398
2399 for_each_event(iter, __start_ftrace_events, __stop_ftrace_events) {
2400
2401 call = *iter;
2402 ret = event_init(call);
2403 if (!ret)
2404 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
2405 }
2406
2407 /*
2408 * We need the top trace array to have a working set of trace
2409 * points at early init, before the debug files and directories
2410 * are created. Create the file entries now, and attach them
2411 * to the actual file dentries later.
2412 */
2413 __trace_early_add_events(tr);
2414
2415 while (true) {
2416 token = strsep(&buf, ",");
2417
2418 if (!token)
2419 break;
2420 if (!*token)
2421 continue;
2422
2423 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 1);
2424 if (ret)
2425 pr_warn("Failed to enable trace event: %s\n", token);
2426 }
2427
2428 trace_printk_start_comm();
2429
2430 register_event_cmds();
2431
2432 register_trigger_cmds();
2433
2434 return 0;
2435}
2436
2437static __init int event_trace_init(void)
2438{
2439 struct trace_array *tr;
2440 struct dentry *d_tracer;
2441 struct dentry *entry;
2442 int ret;
2443
2444 tr = top_trace_array();
2445
2446 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
2447 if (!d_tracer)
2448 return 0;
2449
2450 entry = debugfs_create_file("available_events", 0444, d_tracer,
2451 tr, &ftrace_avail_fops);
2452 if (!entry)
2453 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2454 "'available_events' entry\n");
2455
2456 if (trace_define_common_fields())
2457 pr_warning("tracing: Failed to allocate common fields");
2458
2459 ret = early_event_add_tracer(d_tracer, tr);
2460 if (ret)
2461 return ret;
2462
2463#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
2464 ret = register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
2465 if (ret)
2466 pr_warning("Failed to register trace events module notifier\n");
2467#endif
2468 return 0;
2469}
2470early_initcall(event_trace_memsetup);
2471core_initcall(event_trace_enable);
2472fs_initcall(event_trace_init);
2473
2474#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
2475
2476static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock);
2477static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock_irq);
2478static DEFINE_MUTEX(test_mutex);
2479
2480static __init void test_work(struct work_struct *dummy)
2481{
2482 spin_lock(&test_spinlock);
2483 spin_lock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq);
2484 udelay(1);
2485 spin_unlock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq);
2486 spin_unlock(&test_spinlock);
2487
2488 mutex_lock(&test_mutex);
2489 msleep(1);
2490 mutex_unlock(&test_mutex);
2491}
2492
2493static __init int event_test_thread(void *unused)
2494{
2495 void *test_malloc;
2496
2497 test_malloc = kmalloc(1234, GFP_KERNEL);
2498 if (!test_malloc)
2499 pr_info("failed to kmalloc\n");
2500
2501 schedule_on_each_cpu(test_work);
2502
2503 kfree(test_malloc);
2504
2505 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2506 while (!kthread_should_stop())
2507 schedule();
2508
2509 return 0;
2510}
2511
2512/*
2513 * Do various things that may trigger events.
2514 */
2515static __init void event_test_stuff(void)
2516{
2517 struct task_struct *test_thread;
2518
2519 test_thread = kthread_run(event_test_thread, NULL, "test-events");
2520 msleep(1);
2521 kthread_stop(test_thread);
2522}
2523
2524/*
2525 * For every trace event defined, we will test each trace point separately,
2526 * and then by groups, and finally all trace points.
2527 */
2528static __init void event_trace_self_tests(void)
2529{
2530 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir;
2531 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
2532 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
2533 struct event_subsystem *system;
2534 struct trace_array *tr;
2535 int ret;
2536
2537 tr = top_trace_array();
2538
2539 pr_info("Running tests on trace events:\n");
2540
2541 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
2542
2543 call = file->event_call;
2544
2545 /* Only test those that have a probe */
2546 if (!call->class || !call->class->probe)
2547 continue;
2548
2549/*
2550 * Testing syscall events here is pretty useless, but
2551 * we still do it if configured. But this is time consuming.
2552 * What we really need is a user thread to perform the
2553 * syscalls as we test.
2554 */
2555#ifndef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_TEST_SYSCALLS
2556 if (call->class->system &&
2557 strcmp(call->class->system, "syscalls") == 0)
2558 continue;
2559#endif
2560
2561 pr_info("Testing event %s: ", ftrace_event_name(call));
2562
2563 /*
2564 * If an event is already enabled, someone is using
2565 * it and the self test should not be on.
2566 */
2567 if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED) {
2568 pr_warning("Enabled event during self test!\n");
2569 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2570 continue;
2571 }
2572
2573 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1);
2574 event_test_stuff();
2575 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
2576
2577 pr_cont("OK\n");
2578 }
2579
2580 /* Now test at the sub system level */
2581
2582 pr_info("Running tests on trace event systems:\n");
2583
2584 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
2585
2586 system = dir->subsystem;
2587
2588 /* the ftrace system is special, skip it */
2589 if (strcmp(system->name, "ftrace") == 0)
2590 continue;
2591
2592 pr_info("Testing event system %s: ", system->name);
2593
2594 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 1);
2595 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2596 pr_warning("error enabling system %s\n",
2597 system->name);
2598 continue;
2599 }
2600
2601 event_test_stuff();
2602
2603 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 0);
2604 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2605 pr_warning("error disabling system %s\n",
2606 system->name);
2607 continue;
2608 }
2609
2610 pr_cont("OK\n");
2611 }
2612
2613 /* Test with all events enabled */
2614
2615 pr_info("Running tests on all trace events:\n");
2616 pr_info("Testing all events: ");
2617
2618 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1);
2619 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2620 pr_warning("error enabling all events\n");
2621 return;
2622 }
2623
2624 event_test_stuff();
2625
2626 /* reset sysname */
2627 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
2628 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2629 pr_warning("error disabling all events\n");
2630 return;
2631 }
2632
2633 pr_cont("OK\n");
2634}
2635
2636#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
2637
2638static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, ftrace_test_event_disable);
2639
2640static void
2641function_test_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
2642 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
2643{
2644 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2645 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2646 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
2647 unsigned long flags;
2648 long disabled;
2649 int cpu;
2650 int pc;
2651
2652 pc = preempt_count();
2653 preempt_disable_notrace();
2654 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2655 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
2656
2657 if (disabled != 1)
2658 goto out;
2659
2660 local_save_flags(flags);
2661
2662 event = trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer,
2663 TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
2664 flags, pc);
2665 if (!event)
2666 goto out;
2667 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2668 entry->ip = ip;
2669 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
2670
2671 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc);
2672
2673 out:
2674 atomic_dec(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
2675 preempt_enable_notrace();
2676}
2677
2678static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __initdata =
2679{
2680 .func = function_test_events_call,
2681 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
2682};
2683
2684static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)
2685{
2686 int ret;
2687 ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
2688 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) {
2689 pr_info("Failed to enable function tracer for event tests\n");
2690 return;
2691 }
2692 pr_info("Running tests again, along with the function tracer\n");
2693 event_trace_self_tests();
2694 unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
2695}
2696#else
2697static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)
2698{
2699}
2700#endif
2701
2702static __init int event_trace_self_tests_init(void)
2703{
2704 if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) {
2705 event_trace_self_tests();
2706 event_trace_self_test_with_function();
2707 }
2708
2709 return 0;
2710}
2711
2712late_initcall(event_trace_self_tests_init);
2713
2714#endif