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Note: File does not exist in v6.9.4.
   1/*
   2 * printer.c -- Printer gadget driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 David Brownell
   5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Craig W. Nadler
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10 * (at your option) any later version.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/delay.h>
  16#include <linux/ioport.h>
  17#include <linux/sched.h>
  18#include <linux/slab.h>
  19#include <linux/mutex.h>
  20#include <linux/errno.h>
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/timer.h>
  23#include <linux/list.h>
  24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25#include <linux/device.h>
  26#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  27#include <linux/fs.h>
  28#include <linux/poll.h>
  29#include <linux/types.h>
  30#include <linux/ctype.h>
  31#include <linux/cdev.h>
  32
  33#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  34#include <linux/io.h>
  35#include <linux/irq.h>
  36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  37#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  38
  39#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
  40#include <linux/usb/composite.h>
  41#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
  42#include <linux/usb/g_printer.h>
  43
  44#include "gadget_chips.h"
  45
  46USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS();
  47
  48#define DRIVER_DESC		"Printer Gadget"
  49#define DRIVER_VERSION		"2007 OCT 06"
  50
  51static DEFINE_MUTEX(printer_mutex);
  52static const char shortname [] = "printer";
  53static const char driver_desc [] = DRIVER_DESC;
  54
  55static dev_t g_printer_devno;
  56
  57static struct class *usb_gadget_class;
  58
  59/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  60
  61struct printer_dev {
  62	spinlock_t		lock;		/* lock this structure */
  63	/* lock buffer lists during read/write calls */
  64	struct mutex		lock_printer_io;
  65	struct usb_gadget	*gadget;
  66	s8			interface;
  67	struct usb_ep		*in_ep, *out_ep;
  68
  69	struct list_head	rx_reqs;	/* List of free RX structs */
  70	struct list_head	rx_reqs_active;	/* List of Active RX xfers */
  71	struct list_head	rx_buffers;	/* List of completed xfers */
  72	/* wait until there is data to be read. */
  73	wait_queue_head_t	rx_wait;
  74	struct list_head	tx_reqs;	/* List of free TX structs */
  75	struct list_head	tx_reqs_active; /* List of Active TX xfers */
  76	/* Wait until there are write buffers available to use. */
  77	wait_queue_head_t	tx_wait;
  78	/* Wait until all write buffers have been sent. */
  79	wait_queue_head_t	tx_flush_wait;
  80	struct usb_request	*current_rx_req;
  81	size_t			current_rx_bytes;
  82	u8			*current_rx_buf;
  83	u8			printer_status;
  84	u8			reset_printer;
  85	struct cdev		printer_cdev;
  86	struct device		*pdev;
  87	u8			printer_cdev_open;
  88	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
  89	struct usb_function	function;
  90};
  91
  92static struct printer_dev usb_printer_gadget;
  93
  94/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  95
  96/* DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!!  Ever!!
  97 * Instead:  allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
  98 */
  99
 100/* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
 101 */
 102#define PRINTER_VENDOR_NUM	0x0525		/* NetChip */
 103#define PRINTER_PRODUCT_NUM	0xa4a8		/* Linux-USB Printer Gadget */
 104
 105/* Some systems will want different product identifiers published in the
 106 * device descriptor, either numbers or strings or both.  These string
 107 * parameters are in UTF-8 (superset of ASCII's 7 bit characters).
 108 */
 109
 110module_param_named(iSerialNum, coverwrite.serial_number, charp, S_IRUGO);
 111MODULE_PARM_DESC(iSerialNum, "1");
 112
 113static char *iPNPstring;
 114module_param(iPNPstring, charp, S_IRUGO);
 115MODULE_PARM_DESC(iPNPstring, "MFG:linux;MDL:g_printer;CLS:PRINTER;SN:1;");
 116
 117/* Number of requests to allocate per endpoint, not used for ep0. */
 118static unsigned qlen = 10;
 119module_param(qlen, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
 120
 121#define QLEN	qlen
 122
 123/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 124
 125/*
 126 * DESCRIPTORS ... most are static, but strings and (full) configuration
 127 * descriptors are built on demand.
 128 */
 129
 130/* holds our biggest descriptor */
 131#define USB_DESC_BUFSIZE		256
 132#define USB_BUFSIZE			8192
 133
 134static struct usb_device_descriptor device_desc = {
 135	.bLength =		sizeof device_desc,
 136	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_DEVICE,
 137	.bcdUSB =		cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
 138	.bDeviceClass =		USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
 139	.bDeviceSubClass =	0,
 140	.bDeviceProtocol =	0,
 141	.idVendor =		cpu_to_le16(PRINTER_VENDOR_NUM),
 142	.idProduct =		cpu_to_le16(PRINTER_PRODUCT_NUM),
 143	.bNumConfigurations =	1
 144};
 145
 146static struct usb_interface_descriptor intf_desc = {
 147	.bLength =		sizeof intf_desc,
 148	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,
 149	.bNumEndpoints =	2,
 150	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_PRINTER,
 151	.bInterfaceSubClass =	1,	/* Printer Sub-Class */
 152	.bInterfaceProtocol =	2,	/* Bi-Directional */
 153	.iInterface =		0
 154};
 155
 156static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_ep_in_desc = {
 157	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 158	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 159	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
 160	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
 161};
 162
 163static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_ep_out_desc = {
 164	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 165	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 166	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_OUT,
 167	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
 168};
 169
 170static struct usb_descriptor_header *fs_printer_function[] = {
 171	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &intf_desc,
 172	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_ep_in_desc,
 173	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_ep_out_desc,
 174	NULL
 175};
 176
 177/*
 178 * usb 2.0 devices need to expose both high speed and full speed
 179 * descriptors, unless they only run at full speed.
 180 */
 181
 182static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_ep_in_desc = {
 183	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 184	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 185	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 186	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512)
 187};
 188
 189static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_ep_out_desc = {
 190	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 191	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 192	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 193	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512)
 194};
 195
 196static struct usb_qualifier_descriptor dev_qualifier = {
 197	.bLength =		sizeof dev_qualifier,
 198	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER,
 199	.bcdUSB =		cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
 200	.bDeviceClass =		USB_CLASS_PRINTER,
 201	.bNumConfigurations =	1
 202};
 203
 204static struct usb_descriptor_header *hs_printer_function[] = {
 205	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &intf_desc,
 206	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_ep_in_desc,
 207	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_ep_out_desc,
 208	NULL
 209};
 210
 211static struct usb_otg_descriptor otg_descriptor = {
 212	.bLength =              sizeof otg_descriptor,
 213	.bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_OTG,
 214	.bmAttributes =         USB_OTG_SRP,
 215};
 216
 217static const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[] = {
 218	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
 219	NULL,
 220};
 221
 222/* maxpacket and other transfer characteristics vary by speed. */
 223#define ep_desc(g, hs, fs) (((g)->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)?(hs):(fs))
 224
 225/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 226
 227/* descriptors that are built on-demand */
 228
 229static char				product_desc [40] = DRIVER_DESC;
 230static char				serial_num [40] = "1";
 231static char				pnp_string [1024] =
 232	"XXMFG:linux;MDL:g_printer;CLS:PRINTER;SN:1;";
 233
 234/* static strings, in UTF-8 */
 235static struct usb_string		strings [] = {
 236	[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "",
 237	[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = product_desc,
 238	[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s =	serial_num,
 239	{  }		/* end of list */
 240};
 241
 242static struct usb_gadget_strings	stringtab_dev = {
 243	.language	= 0x0409,	/* en-us */
 244	.strings	= strings,
 245};
 246
 247static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = {
 248	&stringtab_dev,
 249	NULL,
 250};
 251
 252/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 253
 254static struct usb_request *
 255printer_req_alloc(struct usb_ep *ep, unsigned len, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 256{
 257	struct usb_request	*req;
 258
 259	req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, gfp_flags);
 260
 261	if (req != NULL) {
 262		req->length = len;
 263		req->buf = kmalloc(len, gfp_flags);
 264		if (req->buf == NULL) {
 265			usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
 266			return NULL;
 267		}
 268	}
 269
 270	return req;
 271}
 272
 273static void
 274printer_req_free(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
 275{
 276	if (ep != NULL && req != NULL) {
 277		kfree(req->buf);
 278		usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
 279	}
 280}
 281
 282/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 283
 284static void rx_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
 285{
 286	struct printer_dev	*dev = ep->driver_data;
 287	int			status = req->status;
 288	unsigned long		flags;
 289
 290	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 291
 292	list_del_init(&req->list);	/* Remode from Active List */
 293
 294	switch (status) {
 295
 296	/* normal completion */
 297	case 0:
 298		if (req->actual > 0) {
 299			list_add_tail(&req->list, &dev->rx_buffers);
 300			DBG(dev, "G_Printer : rx length %d\n", req->actual);
 301		} else {
 302			list_add(&req->list, &dev->rx_reqs);
 303		}
 304		break;
 305
 306	/* software-driven interface shutdown */
 307	case -ECONNRESET:		/* unlink */
 308	case -ESHUTDOWN:		/* disconnect etc */
 309		VDBG(dev, "rx shutdown, code %d\n", status);
 310		list_add(&req->list, &dev->rx_reqs);
 311		break;
 312
 313	/* for hardware automagic (such as pxa) */
 314	case -ECONNABORTED:		/* endpoint reset */
 315		DBG(dev, "rx %s reset\n", ep->name);
 316		list_add(&req->list, &dev->rx_reqs);
 317		break;
 318
 319	/* data overrun */
 320	case -EOVERFLOW:
 321		/* FALLTHROUGH */
 322
 323	default:
 324		DBG(dev, "rx status %d\n", status);
 325		list_add(&req->list, &dev->rx_reqs);
 326		break;
 327	}
 328
 329	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->rx_wait);
 330	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 331}
 332
 333static void tx_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
 334{
 335	struct printer_dev	*dev = ep->driver_data;
 336
 337	switch (req->status) {
 338	default:
 339		VDBG(dev, "tx err %d\n", req->status);
 340		/* FALLTHROUGH */
 341	case -ECONNRESET:		/* unlink */
 342	case -ESHUTDOWN:		/* disconnect etc */
 343		break;
 344	case 0:
 345		break;
 346	}
 347
 348	spin_lock(&dev->lock);
 349	/* Take the request struct off the active list and put it on the
 350	 * free list.
 351	 */
 352	list_del_init(&req->list);
 353	list_add(&req->list, &dev->tx_reqs);
 354	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->tx_wait);
 355	if (likely(list_empty(&dev->tx_reqs_active)))
 356		wake_up_interruptible(&dev->tx_flush_wait);
 357
 358	spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
 359}
 360
 361/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 362
 363static int
 364printer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *fd)
 365{
 366	struct printer_dev	*dev;
 367	unsigned long		flags;
 368	int			ret = -EBUSY;
 369
 370	mutex_lock(&printer_mutex);
 371	dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct printer_dev, printer_cdev);
 372
 373	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 374
 375	if (!dev->printer_cdev_open) {
 376		dev->printer_cdev_open = 1;
 377		fd->private_data = dev;
 378		ret = 0;
 379		/* Change the printer status to show that it's on-line. */
 380		dev->printer_status |= PRINTER_SELECTED;
 381	}
 382
 383	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 384
 385	DBG(dev, "printer_open returned %x\n", ret);
 386	mutex_unlock(&printer_mutex);
 387	return ret;
 388}
 389
 390static int
 391printer_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *fd)
 392{
 393	struct printer_dev	*dev = fd->private_data;
 394	unsigned long		flags;
 395
 396	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 397	dev->printer_cdev_open = 0;
 398	fd->private_data = NULL;
 399	/* Change printer status to show that the printer is off-line. */
 400	dev->printer_status &= ~PRINTER_SELECTED;
 401	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 402
 403	DBG(dev, "printer_close\n");
 404
 405	return 0;
 406}
 407
 408/* This function must be called with interrupts turned off. */
 409static void
 410setup_rx_reqs(struct printer_dev *dev)
 411{
 412	struct usb_request              *req;
 413
 414	while (likely(!list_empty(&dev->rx_reqs))) {
 415		int error;
 416
 417		req = container_of(dev->rx_reqs.next,
 418				struct usb_request, list);
 419		list_del_init(&req->list);
 420
 421		/* The USB Host sends us whatever amount of data it wants to
 422		 * so we always set the length field to the full USB_BUFSIZE.
 423		 * If the amount of data is more than the read() caller asked
 424		 * for it will be stored in the request buffer until it is
 425		 * asked for by read().
 426		 */
 427		req->length = USB_BUFSIZE;
 428		req->complete = rx_complete;
 429
 430		/* here, we unlock, and only unlock, to avoid deadlock. */
 431		spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
 432		error = usb_ep_queue(dev->out_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
 433		spin_lock(&dev->lock);
 434		if (error) {
 435			DBG(dev, "rx submit --> %d\n", error);
 436			list_add(&req->list, &dev->rx_reqs);
 437			break;
 438		}
 439		/* if the req is empty, then add it into dev->rx_reqs_active. */
 440		else if (list_empty(&req->list)) {
 441			list_add(&req->list, &dev->rx_reqs_active);
 442		}
 443	}
 444}
 445
 446static ssize_t
 447printer_read(struct file *fd, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ptr)
 448{
 449	struct printer_dev		*dev = fd->private_data;
 450	unsigned long			flags;
 451	size_t				size;
 452	size_t				bytes_copied;
 453	struct usb_request		*req;
 454	/* This is a pointer to the current USB rx request. */
 455	struct usb_request		*current_rx_req;
 456	/* This is the number of bytes in the current rx buffer. */
 457	size_t				current_rx_bytes;
 458	/* This is a pointer to the current rx buffer. */
 459	u8				*current_rx_buf;
 460
 461	if (len == 0)
 462		return -EINVAL;
 463
 464	DBG(dev, "printer_read trying to read %d bytes\n", (int)len);
 465
 466	mutex_lock(&dev->lock_printer_io);
 467	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 468
 469	/* We will use this flag later to check if a printer reset happened
 470	 * after we turn interrupts back on.
 471	 */
 472	dev->reset_printer = 0;
 473
 474	setup_rx_reqs(dev);
 475
 476	bytes_copied = 0;
 477	current_rx_req = dev->current_rx_req;
 478	current_rx_bytes = dev->current_rx_bytes;
 479	current_rx_buf = dev->current_rx_buf;
 480	dev->current_rx_req = NULL;
 481	dev->current_rx_bytes = 0;
 482	dev->current_rx_buf = NULL;
 483
 484	/* Check if there is any data in the read buffers. Please note that
 485	 * current_rx_bytes is the number of bytes in the current rx buffer.
 486	 * If it is zero then check if there are any other rx_buffers that
 487	 * are on the completed list. We are only out of data if all rx
 488	 * buffers are empty.
 489	 */
 490	if ((current_rx_bytes == 0) &&
 491			(likely(list_empty(&dev->rx_buffers)))) {
 492		/* Turn interrupts back on before sleeping. */
 493		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 494
 495		/*
 496		 * If no data is available check if this is a NON-Blocking
 497		 * call or not.
 498		 */
 499		if (fd->f_flags & (O_NONBLOCK|O_NDELAY)) {
 500			mutex_unlock(&dev->lock_printer_io);
 501			return -EAGAIN;
 502		}
 503
 504		/* Sleep until data is available */
 505		wait_event_interruptible(dev->rx_wait,
 506				(likely(!list_empty(&dev->rx_buffers))));
 507		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 508	}
 509
 510	/* We have data to return then copy it to the caller's buffer.*/
 511	while ((current_rx_bytes || likely(!list_empty(&dev->rx_buffers)))
 512			&& len) {
 513		if (current_rx_bytes == 0) {
 514			req = container_of(dev->rx_buffers.next,
 515					struct usb_request, list);
 516			list_del_init(&req->list);
 517
 518			if (req->actual && req->buf) {
 519				current_rx_req = req;
 520				current_rx_bytes = req->actual;
 521				current_rx_buf = req->buf;
 522			} else {
 523				list_add(&req->list, &dev->rx_reqs);
 524				continue;
 525			}
 526		}
 527
 528		/* Don't leave irqs off while doing memory copies */
 529		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 530
 531		if (len > current_rx_bytes)
 532			size = current_rx_bytes;
 533		else
 534			size = len;
 535
 536		size -= copy_to_user(buf, current_rx_buf, size);
 537		bytes_copied += size;
 538		len -= size;
 539		buf += size;
 540
 541		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 542
 543		/* We've disconnected or reset so return. */
 544		if (dev->reset_printer) {
 545			list_add(&current_rx_req->list, &dev->rx_reqs);
 546			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 547			mutex_unlock(&dev->lock_printer_io);
 548			return -EAGAIN;
 549		}
 550
 551		/* If we not returning all the data left in this RX request
 552		 * buffer then adjust the amount of data left in the buffer.
 553		 * Othewise if we are done with this RX request buffer then
 554		 * requeue it to get any incoming data from the USB host.
 555		 */
 556		if (size < current_rx_bytes) {
 557			current_rx_bytes -= size;
 558			current_rx_buf += size;
 559		} else {
 560			list_add(&current_rx_req->list, &dev->rx_reqs);
 561			current_rx_bytes = 0;
 562			current_rx_buf = NULL;
 563			current_rx_req = NULL;
 564		}
 565	}
 566
 567	dev->current_rx_req = current_rx_req;
 568	dev->current_rx_bytes = current_rx_bytes;
 569	dev->current_rx_buf = current_rx_buf;
 570
 571	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 572	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock_printer_io);
 573
 574	DBG(dev, "printer_read returned %d bytes\n", (int)bytes_copied);
 575
 576	if (bytes_copied)
 577		return bytes_copied;
 578	else
 579		return -EAGAIN;
 580}
 581
 582static ssize_t
 583printer_write(struct file *fd, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ptr)
 584{
 585	struct printer_dev	*dev = fd->private_data;
 586	unsigned long		flags;
 587	size_t			size;	/* Amount of data in a TX request. */
 588	size_t			bytes_copied = 0;
 589	struct usb_request	*req;
 590
 591	DBG(dev, "printer_write trying to send %d bytes\n", (int)len);
 592
 593	if (len == 0)
 594		return -EINVAL;
 595
 596	mutex_lock(&dev->lock_printer_io);
 597	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 598
 599	/* Check if a printer reset happens while we have interrupts on */
 600	dev->reset_printer = 0;
 601
 602	/* Check if there is any available write buffers */
 603	if (likely(list_empty(&dev->tx_reqs))) {
 604		/* Turn interrupts back on before sleeping. */
 605		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 606
 607		/*
 608		 * If write buffers are available check if this is
 609		 * a NON-Blocking call or not.
 610		 */
 611		if (fd->f_flags & (O_NONBLOCK|O_NDELAY)) {
 612			mutex_unlock(&dev->lock_printer_io);
 613			return -EAGAIN;
 614		}
 615
 616		/* Sleep until a write buffer is available */
 617		wait_event_interruptible(dev->tx_wait,
 618				(likely(!list_empty(&dev->tx_reqs))));
 619		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 620	}
 621
 622	while (likely(!list_empty(&dev->tx_reqs)) && len) {
 623
 624		if (len > USB_BUFSIZE)
 625			size = USB_BUFSIZE;
 626		else
 627			size = len;
 628
 629		req = container_of(dev->tx_reqs.next, struct usb_request,
 630				list);
 631		list_del_init(&req->list);
 632
 633		req->complete = tx_complete;
 634		req->length = size;
 635
 636		/* Check if we need to send a zero length packet. */
 637		if (len > size)
 638			/* They will be more TX requests so no yet. */
 639			req->zero = 0;
 640		else
 641			/* If the data amount is not a multple of the
 642			 * maxpacket size then send a zero length packet.
 643			 */
 644			req->zero = ((len % dev->in_ep->maxpacket) == 0);
 645
 646		/* Don't leave irqs off while doing memory copies */
 647		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 648
 649		if (copy_from_user(req->buf, buf, size)) {
 650			list_add(&req->list, &dev->tx_reqs);
 651			mutex_unlock(&dev->lock_printer_io);
 652			return bytes_copied;
 653		}
 654
 655		bytes_copied += size;
 656		len -= size;
 657		buf += size;
 658
 659		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 660
 661		/* We've disconnected or reset so free the req and buffer */
 662		if (dev->reset_printer) {
 663			list_add(&req->list, &dev->tx_reqs);
 664			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 665			mutex_unlock(&dev->lock_printer_io);
 666			return -EAGAIN;
 667		}
 668
 669		if (usb_ep_queue(dev->in_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
 670			list_add(&req->list, &dev->tx_reqs);
 671			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 672			mutex_unlock(&dev->lock_printer_io);
 673			return -EAGAIN;
 674		}
 675
 676		list_add(&req->list, &dev->tx_reqs_active);
 677
 678	}
 679
 680	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 681	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock_printer_io);
 682
 683	DBG(dev, "printer_write sent %d bytes\n", (int)bytes_copied);
 684
 685	if (bytes_copied) {
 686		return bytes_copied;
 687	} else {
 688		return -EAGAIN;
 689	}
 690}
 691
 692static int
 693printer_fsync(struct file *fd, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 694{
 695	struct printer_dev	*dev = fd->private_data;
 696	struct inode *inode = file_inode(fd);
 697	unsigned long		flags;
 698	int			tx_list_empty;
 699
 700	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 701	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 702	tx_list_empty = (likely(list_empty(&dev->tx_reqs)));
 703	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 704
 705	if (!tx_list_empty) {
 706		/* Sleep until all data has been sent */
 707		wait_event_interruptible(dev->tx_flush_wait,
 708				(likely(list_empty(&dev->tx_reqs_active))));
 709	}
 710	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 711
 712	return 0;
 713}
 714
 715static unsigned int
 716printer_poll(struct file *fd, poll_table *wait)
 717{
 718	struct printer_dev	*dev = fd->private_data;
 719	unsigned long		flags;
 720	int			status = 0;
 721
 722	mutex_lock(&dev->lock_printer_io);
 723	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 724	setup_rx_reqs(dev);
 725	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 726	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock_printer_io);
 727
 728	poll_wait(fd, &dev->rx_wait, wait);
 729	poll_wait(fd, &dev->tx_wait, wait);
 730
 731	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 732	if (likely(!list_empty(&dev->tx_reqs)))
 733		status |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
 734
 735	if (likely(dev->current_rx_bytes) ||
 736			likely(!list_empty(&dev->rx_buffers)))
 737		status |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 738
 739	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 740
 741	return status;
 742}
 743
 744static long
 745printer_ioctl(struct file *fd, unsigned int code, unsigned long arg)
 746{
 747	struct printer_dev	*dev = fd->private_data;
 748	unsigned long		flags;
 749	int			status = 0;
 750
 751	DBG(dev, "printer_ioctl: cmd=0x%4.4x, arg=%lu\n", code, arg);
 752
 753	/* handle ioctls */
 754
 755	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 756
 757	switch (code) {
 758	case GADGET_GET_PRINTER_STATUS:
 759		status = (int)dev->printer_status;
 760		break;
 761	case GADGET_SET_PRINTER_STATUS:
 762		dev->printer_status = (u8)arg;
 763		break;
 764	default:
 765		/* could not handle ioctl */
 766		DBG(dev, "printer_ioctl: ERROR cmd=0x%4.4xis not supported\n",
 767				code);
 768		status = -ENOTTY;
 769	}
 770
 771	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 772
 773	return status;
 774}
 775
 776/* used after endpoint configuration */
 777static const struct file_operations printer_io_operations = {
 778	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 779	.open =		printer_open,
 780	.read =		printer_read,
 781	.write =	printer_write,
 782	.fsync =	printer_fsync,
 783	.poll =		printer_poll,
 784	.unlocked_ioctl = printer_ioctl,
 785	.release =	printer_close,
 786	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
 787};
 788
 789/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 790
 791static int
 792set_printer_interface(struct printer_dev *dev)
 793{
 794	int			result = 0;
 795
 796	dev->in_ep->desc = ep_desc(dev->gadget, &hs_ep_in_desc, &fs_ep_in_desc);
 797	dev->in_ep->driver_data = dev;
 798
 799	dev->out_ep->desc = ep_desc(dev->gadget, &hs_ep_out_desc,
 800				    &fs_ep_out_desc);
 801	dev->out_ep->driver_data = dev;
 802
 803	result = usb_ep_enable(dev->in_ep);
 804	if (result != 0) {
 805		DBG(dev, "enable %s --> %d\n", dev->in_ep->name, result);
 806		goto done;
 807	}
 808
 809	result = usb_ep_enable(dev->out_ep);
 810	if (result != 0) {
 811		DBG(dev, "enable %s --> %d\n", dev->in_ep->name, result);
 812		goto done;
 813	}
 814
 815done:
 816	/* on error, disable any endpoints  */
 817	if (result != 0) {
 818		(void) usb_ep_disable(dev->in_ep);
 819		(void) usb_ep_disable(dev->out_ep);
 820		dev->in_ep->desc = NULL;
 821		dev->out_ep->desc = NULL;
 822	}
 823
 824	/* caller is responsible for cleanup on error */
 825	return result;
 826}
 827
 828static void printer_reset_interface(struct printer_dev *dev)
 829{
 830	if (dev->interface < 0)
 831		return;
 832
 833	DBG(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 834
 835	if (dev->in_ep->desc)
 836		usb_ep_disable(dev->in_ep);
 837
 838	if (dev->out_ep->desc)
 839		usb_ep_disable(dev->out_ep);
 840
 841	dev->in_ep->desc = NULL;
 842	dev->out_ep->desc = NULL;
 843	dev->interface = -1;
 844}
 845
 846/* Change our operational Interface. */
 847static int set_interface(struct printer_dev *dev, unsigned number)
 848{
 849	int			result = 0;
 850
 851	/* Free the current interface */
 852	printer_reset_interface(dev);
 853
 854	result = set_printer_interface(dev);
 855	if (result)
 856		printer_reset_interface(dev);
 857	else
 858		dev->interface = number;
 859
 860	if (!result)
 861		INFO(dev, "Using interface %x\n", number);
 862
 863	return result;
 864}
 865
 866static void printer_soft_reset(struct printer_dev *dev)
 867{
 868	struct usb_request	*req;
 869
 870	INFO(dev, "Received Printer Reset Request\n");
 871
 872	if (usb_ep_disable(dev->in_ep))
 873		DBG(dev, "Failed to disable USB in_ep\n");
 874	if (usb_ep_disable(dev->out_ep))
 875		DBG(dev, "Failed to disable USB out_ep\n");
 876
 877	if (dev->current_rx_req != NULL) {
 878		list_add(&dev->current_rx_req->list, &dev->rx_reqs);
 879		dev->current_rx_req = NULL;
 880	}
 881	dev->current_rx_bytes = 0;
 882	dev->current_rx_buf = NULL;
 883	dev->reset_printer = 1;
 884
 885	while (likely(!(list_empty(&dev->rx_buffers)))) {
 886		req = container_of(dev->rx_buffers.next, struct usb_request,
 887				list);
 888		list_del_init(&req->list);
 889		list_add(&req->list, &dev->rx_reqs);
 890	}
 891
 892	while (likely(!(list_empty(&dev->rx_reqs_active)))) {
 893		req = container_of(dev->rx_buffers.next, struct usb_request,
 894				list);
 895		list_del_init(&req->list);
 896		list_add(&req->list, &dev->rx_reqs);
 897	}
 898
 899	while (likely(!(list_empty(&dev->tx_reqs_active)))) {
 900		req = container_of(dev->tx_reqs_active.next,
 901				struct usb_request, list);
 902		list_del_init(&req->list);
 903		list_add(&req->list, &dev->tx_reqs);
 904	}
 905
 906	if (usb_ep_enable(dev->in_ep))
 907		DBG(dev, "Failed to enable USB in_ep\n");
 908	if (usb_ep_enable(dev->out_ep))
 909		DBG(dev, "Failed to enable USB out_ep\n");
 910
 911	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->rx_wait);
 912	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->tx_wait);
 913	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->tx_flush_wait);
 914}
 915
 916/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 917
 918/*
 919 * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's not
 920 * handled lower down.
 921 */
 922static int printer_func_setup(struct usb_function *f,
 923		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
 924{
 925	struct printer_dev *dev = container_of(f, struct printer_dev, function);
 926	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
 927	struct usb_request	*req = cdev->req;
 928	int			value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 929	u16			wIndex = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
 930	u16			wValue = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
 931	u16			wLength = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
 932
 933	DBG(dev, "ctrl req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
 934		ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest, wValue, wIndex, wLength);
 935
 936	switch (ctrl->bRequestType&USB_TYPE_MASK) {
 937	case USB_TYPE_CLASS:
 938		switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
 939		case 0: /* Get the IEEE-1284 PNP String */
 940			/* Only one printer interface is supported. */
 941			if ((wIndex>>8) != dev->interface)
 942				break;
 943
 944			value = (pnp_string[0]<<8)|pnp_string[1];
 945			memcpy(req->buf, pnp_string, value);
 946			DBG(dev, "1284 PNP String: %x %s\n", value,
 947					&pnp_string[2]);
 948			break;
 949
 950		case 1: /* Get Port Status */
 951			/* Only one printer interface is supported. */
 952			if (wIndex != dev->interface)
 953				break;
 954
 955			*(u8 *)req->buf = dev->printer_status;
 956			value = min(wLength, (u16) 1);
 957			break;
 958
 959		case 2: /* Soft Reset */
 960			/* Only one printer interface is supported. */
 961			if (wIndex != dev->interface)
 962				break;
 963
 964			printer_soft_reset(dev);
 965
 966			value = 0;
 967			break;
 968
 969		default:
 970			goto unknown;
 971		}
 972		break;
 973
 974	default:
 975unknown:
 976		VDBG(dev,
 977			"unknown ctrl req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
 978			ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
 979			wValue, wIndex, wLength);
 980		break;
 981	}
 982	/* host either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
 983	return value;
 984}
 985
 986static int __init printer_func_bind(struct usb_configuration *c,
 987		struct usb_function *f)
 988{
 989	struct printer_dev *dev = container_of(f, struct printer_dev, function);
 990	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
 991	struct usb_ep *in_ep;
 992	struct usb_ep *out_ep = NULL;
 993	int id;
 994	int ret;
 995
 996	id = usb_interface_id(c, f);
 997	if (id < 0)
 998		return id;
 999	intf_desc.bInterfaceNumber = id;
1000
1001	/* all we really need is bulk IN/OUT */
1002	in_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ep_in_desc);
1003	if (!in_ep) {
1004autoconf_fail:
1005		dev_err(&cdev->gadget->dev, "can't autoconfigure on %s\n",
1006			cdev->gadget->name);
1007		return -ENODEV;
1008	}
1009	in_ep->driver_data = in_ep;	/* claim */
1010
1011	out_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ep_out_desc);
1012	if (!out_ep)
1013		goto autoconf_fail;
1014	out_ep->driver_data = out_ep;	/* claim */
1015
1016	/* assumes that all endpoints are dual-speed */
1017	hs_ep_in_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_ep_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
1018	hs_ep_out_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_ep_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
1019
1020	ret = usb_assign_descriptors(f, fs_printer_function,
1021			hs_printer_function, NULL);
1022	if (ret)
1023		return ret;
1024
1025	dev->in_ep = in_ep;
1026	dev->out_ep = out_ep;
1027	return 0;
1028}
1029
1030static void printer_func_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c,
1031		struct usb_function *f)
1032{
1033	usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
1034}
1035
1036static int printer_func_set_alt(struct usb_function *f,
1037		unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
1038{
1039	struct printer_dev *dev = container_of(f, struct printer_dev, function);
1040	int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
1041
1042	if (!alt)
1043		ret = set_interface(dev, intf);
1044
1045	return ret;
1046}
1047
1048static void printer_func_disable(struct usb_function *f)
1049{
1050	struct printer_dev *dev = container_of(f, struct printer_dev, function);
1051	unsigned long		flags;
1052
1053	DBG(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1054
1055	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
1056	printer_reset_interface(dev);
1057	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
1058}
1059
1060static void printer_cfg_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c)
1061{
1062	struct printer_dev	*dev;
1063	struct usb_request	*req;
1064
1065	dev = &usb_printer_gadget;
1066
1067	DBG(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1068
1069	/* Remove sysfs files */
1070	device_destroy(usb_gadget_class, g_printer_devno);
1071
1072	/* Remove Character Device */
1073	cdev_del(&dev->printer_cdev);
1074
1075	/* we must already have been disconnected ... no i/o may be active */
1076	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->tx_reqs_active));
1077	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->rx_reqs_active));
1078
1079	/* Free all memory for this driver. */
1080	while (!list_empty(&dev->tx_reqs)) {
1081		req = container_of(dev->tx_reqs.next, struct usb_request,
1082				list);
1083		list_del(&req->list);
1084		printer_req_free(dev->in_ep, req);
1085	}
1086
1087	if (dev->current_rx_req != NULL)
1088		printer_req_free(dev->out_ep, dev->current_rx_req);
1089
1090	while (!list_empty(&dev->rx_reqs)) {
1091		req = container_of(dev->rx_reqs.next,
1092				struct usb_request, list);
1093		list_del(&req->list);
1094		printer_req_free(dev->out_ep, req);
1095	}
1096
1097	while (!list_empty(&dev->rx_buffers)) {
1098		req = container_of(dev->rx_buffers.next,
1099				struct usb_request, list);
1100		list_del(&req->list);
1101		printer_req_free(dev->out_ep, req);
1102	}
1103}
1104
1105static struct usb_configuration printer_cfg_driver = {
1106	.label			= "printer",
1107	.unbind			= printer_cfg_unbind,
1108	.bConfigurationValue	= 1,
1109	.bmAttributes		= USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
1110};
1111
1112static int __init printer_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
1113{
1114	struct usb_gadget	*gadget = c->cdev->gadget;
1115	struct printer_dev	*dev;
1116	int			status = -ENOMEM;
1117	size_t			len;
1118	u32			i;
1119	struct usb_request	*req;
1120
1121	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(gadget);
1122
1123	dev = &usb_printer_gadget;
1124
1125	dev->function.name = shortname;
1126	dev->function.bind = printer_func_bind;
1127	dev->function.setup = printer_func_setup;
1128	dev->function.unbind = printer_func_unbind;
1129	dev->function.set_alt = printer_func_set_alt;
1130	dev->function.disable = printer_func_disable;
1131
1132	status = usb_add_function(c, &dev->function);
1133	if (status)
1134		return status;
1135
1136	/* Setup the sysfs files for the printer gadget. */
1137	dev->pdev = device_create(usb_gadget_class, NULL, g_printer_devno,
1138				  NULL, "g_printer");
1139	if (IS_ERR(dev->pdev)) {
1140		ERROR(dev, "Failed to create device: g_printer\n");
1141		status = PTR_ERR(dev->pdev);
1142		goto fail;
1143	}
1144
1145	/*
1146	 * Register a character device as an interface to a user mode
1147	 * program that handles the printer specific functionality.
1148	 */
1149	cdev_init(&dev->printer_cdev, &printer_io_operations);
1150	dev->printer_cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1151	status = cdev_add(&dev->printer_cdev, g_printer_devno, 1);
1152	if (status) {
1153		ERROR(dev, "Failed to open char device\n");
1154		goto fail;
1155	}
1156
1157	if (iPNPstring)
1158		strlcpy(&pnp_string[2], iPNPstring, (sizeof pnp_string)-2);
1159
1160	len = strlen(pnp_string);
1161	pnp_string[0] = (len >> 8) & 0xFF;
1162	pnp_string[1] = len & 0xFF;
1163
1164	usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
1165
1166	if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1167		otg_descriptor.bmAttributes |= USB_OTG_HNP;
1168		printer_cfg_driver.descriptors = otg_desc;
1169		printer_cfg_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
1170	}
1171
1172	spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
1173	mutex_init(&dev->lock_printer_io);
1174	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->tx_reqs);
1175	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->tx_reqs_active);
1176	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->rx_reqs);
1177	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->rx_reqs_active);
1178	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->rx_buffers);
1179	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->rx_wait);
1180	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->tx_wait);
1181	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->tx_flush_wait);
1182
1183	dev->interface = -1;
1184	dev->printer_cdev_open = 0;
1185	dev->printer_status = PRINTER_NOT_ERROR;
1186	dev->current_rx_req = NULL;
1187	dev->current_rx_bytes = 0;
1188	dev->current_rx_buf = NULL;
1189
1190	for (i = 0; i < QLEN; i++) {
1191		req = printer_req_alloc(dev->in_ep, USB_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1192		if (!req) {
1193			while (!list_empty(&dev->tx_reqs)) {
1194				req = container_of(dev->tx_reqs.next,
1195						struct usb_request, list);
1196				list_del(&req->list);
1197				printer_req_free(dev->in_ep, req);
1198			}
1199			return -ENOMEM;
1200		}
1201		list_add(&req->list, &dev->tx_reqs);
1202	}
1203
1204	for (i = 0; i < QLEN; i++) {
1205		req = printer_req_alloc(dev->out_ep, USB_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1206		if (!req) {
1207			while (!list_empty(&dev->rx_reqs)) {
1208				req = container_of(dev->rx_reqs.next,
1209						struct usb_request, list);
1210				list_del(&req->list);
1211				printer_req_free(dev->out_ep, req);
1212			}
1213			return -ENOMEM;
1214		}
1215		list_add(&req->list, &dev->rx_reqs);
1216	}
1217
1218	/* finish hookup to lower layer ... */
1219	dev->gadget = gadget;
1220
1221	INFO(dev, "%s, version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n", driver_desc);
1222	return 0;
1223
1224fail:
1225	printer_cfg_unbind(c);
1226	return status;
1227}
1228
1229static int printer_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1230{
1231	return 0;
1232}
1233
1234static int __init printer_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1235{
1236	int ret;
1237
1238	ret = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, strings);
1239	if (ret < 0)
1240		return ret;
1241	device_desc.iManufacturer = strings[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
1242	device_desc.iProduct = strings[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
1243	device_desc.iSerialNumber = strings[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].id;
1244
1245	ret = usb_add_config(cdev, &printer_cfg_driver, printer_bind_config);
1246	if (ret)
1247		return ret;
1248	usb_composite_overwrite_options(cdev, &coverwrite);
1249	return ret;
1250}
1251
1252static __refdata struct usb_composite_driver printer_driver = {
1253	.name           = shortname,
1254	.dev            = &device_desc,
1255	.strings        = dev_strings,
1256	.max_speed      = USB_SPEED_HIGH,
1257	.bind		= printer_bind,
1258	.unbind		= printer_unbind,
1259};
1260
1261static int __init
1262init(void)
1263{
1264	int status;
1265
1266	usb_gadget_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb_printer_gadget");
1267	if (IS_ERR(usb_gadget_class)) {
1268		status = PTR_ERR(usb_gadget_class);
1269		pr_err("unable to create usb_gadget class %d\n", status);
1270		return status;
1271	}
1272
1273	status = alloc_chrdev_region(&g_printer_devno, 0, 1,
1274			"USB printer gadget");
1275	if (status) {
1276		pr_err("alloc_chrdev_region %d\n", status);
1277		class_destroy(usb_gadget_class);
1278		return status;
1279	}
1280
1281	status = usb_composite_probe(&printer_driver);
1282	if (status) {
1283		class_destroy(usb_gadget_class);
1284		unregister_chrdev_region(g_printer_devno, 1);
1285		pr_err("usb_gadget_probe_driver %x\n", status);
1286	}
1287
1288	return status;
1289}
1290module_init(init);
1291
1292static void __exit
1293cleanup(void)
1294{
1295	mutex_lock(&usb_printer_gadget.lock_printer_io);
1296	usb_composite_unregister(&printer_driver);
1297	unregister_chrdev_region(g_printer_devno, 1);
1298	class_destroy(usb_gadget_class);
1299	mutex_unlock(&usb_printer_gadget.lock_printer_io);
1300}
1301module_exit(cleanup);
1302
1303MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1304MODULE_AUTHOR("Craig Nadler");
1305MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");