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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include "bpf_misc.h"
3#include "bpf_experimental.h"
4
5struct {
6 __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
7 __uint(max_entries, 8);
8 __type(key, __u32);
9 __type(value, __u64);
10} map SEC(".maps");
11
12struct {
13 __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF);
14 __uint(max_entries, 8);
15} ringbuf SEC(".maps");
16
17struct vm_area_struct;
18struct bpf_map;
19
20struct buf_context {
21 char *buf;
22};
23
24struct num_context {
25 __u64 i;
26 __u64 j;
27};
28
29__u8 choice_arr[2] = { 0, 1 };
30
31static int unsafe_on_2nd_iter_cb(__u32 idx, struct buf_context *ctx)
32{
33 if (idx == 0) {
34 ctx->buf = (char *)(0xDEAD);
35 return 0;
36 }
37
38 if (bpf_probe_read_user(ctx->buf, 8, (void *)(0xBADC0FFEE)))
39 return 1;
40
41 return 0;
42}
43
44SEC("?raw_tp")
45__failure __msg("R1 type=scalar expected=fp")
46int unsafe_on_2nd_iter(void *unused)
47{
48 char buf[4];
49 struct buf_context loop_ctx = { .buf = buf };
50
51 bpf_loop(100, unsafe_on_2nd_iter_cb, &loop_ctx, 0);
52 return 0;
53}
54
55static int unsafe_on_zero_iter_cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context *ctx)
56{
57 ctx->i = 0;
58 return 0;
59}
60
61SEC("?raw_tp")
62__failure __msg("invalid access to map value, value_size=2 off=32 size=1")
63int unsafe_on_zero_iter(void *unused)
64{
65 struct num_context loop_ctx = { .i = 32 };
66
67 bpf_loop(100, unsafe_on_zero_iter_cb, &loop_ctx, 0);
68 return choice_arr[loop_ctx.i];
69}
70
71static int widening_cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context *ctx)
72{
73 ++ctx->i;
74 return 0;
75}
76
77SEC("?raw_tp")
78__success
79int widening(void *unused)
80{
81 struct num_context loop_ctx = { .i = 0, .j = 1 };
82
83 bpf_loop(100, widening_cb, &loop_ctx, 0);
84 /* loop_ctx.j is not changed during callback iteration,
85 * verifier should not apply widening to it.
86 */
87 return choice_arr[loop_ctx.j];
88}
89
90static int loop_detection_cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context *ctx)
91{
92 for (;;) {}
93 return 0;
94}
95
96SEC("?raw_tp")
97__failure __msg("infinite loop detected")
98int loop_detection(void *unused)
99{
100 struct num_context loop_ctx = { .i = 0 };
101
102 bpf_loop(100, loop_detection_cb, &loop_ctx, 0);
103 return 0;
104}
105
106static __always_inline __u64 oob_state_machine(struct num_context *ctx)
107{
108 switch (ctx->i) {
109 case 0:
110 ctx->i = 1;
111 break;
112 case 1:
113 ctx->i = 32;
114 break;
115 }
116 return 0;
117}
118
119static __u64 for_each_map_elem_cb(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 *key, __u64 *val, void *data)
120{
121 return oob_state_machine(data);
122}
123
124SEC("?raw_tp")
125__failure __msg("invalid access to map value, value_size=2 off=32 size=1")
126int unsafe_for_each_map_elem(void *unused)
127{
128 struct num_context loop_ctx = { .i = 0 };
129
130 bpf_for_each_map_elem(&map, for_each_map_elem_cb, &loop_ctx, 0);
131 return choice_arr[loop_ctx.i];
132}
133
134static __u64 ringbuf_drain_cb(struct bpf_dynptr *dynptr, void *data)
135{
136 return oob_state_machine(data);
137}
138
139SEC("?raw_tp")
140__failure __msg("invalid access to map value, value_size=2 off=32 size=1")
141int unsafe_ringbuf_drain(void *unused)
142{
143 struct num_context loop_ctx = { .i = 0 };
144
145 bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(&ringbuf, ringbuf_drain_cb, &loop_ctx, 0);
146 return choice_arr[loop_ctx.i];
147}
148
149static __u64 find_vma_cb(struct task_struct *task, struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *data)
150{
151 return oob_state_machine(data);
152}
153
154SEC("?raw_tp")
155__failure __msg("invalid access to map value, value_size=2 off=32 size=1")
156int unsafe_find_vma(void *unused)
157{
158 struct task_struct *task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
159 struct num_context loop_ctx = { .i = 0 };
160
161 bpf_find_vma(task, 0, find_vma_cb, &loop_ctx, 0);
162 return choice_arr[loop_ctx.i];
163}
164
165static int iter_limit_cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context *ctx)
166{
167 ctx->i++;
168 return 0;
169}
170
171SEC("?raw_tp")
172__success
173int bpf_loop_iter_limit_ok(void *unused)
174{
175 struct num_context ctx = { .i = 0 };
176
177 bpf_loop(1, iter_limit_cb, &ctx, 0);
178 return choice_arr[ctx.i];
179}
180
181SEC("?raw_tp")
182__failure __msg("invalid access to map value, value_size=2 off=2 size=1")
183int bpf_loop_iter_limit_overflow(void *unused)
184{
185 struct num_context ctx = { .i = 0 };
186
187 bpf_loop(2, iter_limit_cb, &ctx, 0);
188 return choice_arr[ctx.i];
189}
190
191static int iter_limit_level2a_cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context *ctx)
192{
193 ctx->i += 100;
194 return 0;
195}
196
197static int iter_limit_level2b_cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context *ctx)
198{
199 ctx->i += 10;
200 return 0;
201}
202
203static int iter_limit_level1_cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context *ctx)
204{
205 ctx->i += 1;
206 bpf_loop(1, iter_limit_level2a_cb, ctx, 0);
207 bpf_loop(1, iter_limit_level2b_cb, ctx, 0);
208 return 0;
209}
210
211/* Check that path visiting every callback function once had been
212 * reached by verifier. Variables 'ctx{1,2}i' below serve as flags,
213 * with each decimal digit corresponding to a callback visit marker.
214 */
215SEC("socket")
216__success __retval(111111)
217int bpf_loop_iter_limit_nested(void *unused)
218{
219 struct num_context ctx1 = { .i = 0 };
220 struct num_context ctx2 = { .i = 0 };
221 __u64 a, b, c;
222
223 bpf_loop(1, iter_limit_level1_cb, &ctx1, 0);
224 bpf_loop(1, iter_limit_level1_cb, &ctx2, 0);
225 a = ctx1.i;
226 b = ctx2.i;
227 /* Force 'ctx1.i' and 'ctx2.i' precise. */
228 c = choice_arr[(a + b) % 2];
229 /* This makes 'c' zero, but neither clang nor verifier know it. */
230 c /= 10;
231 /* Make sure that verifier does not visit 'impossible' states:
232 * enumerate all possible callback visit masks.
233 */
234 if (a != 0 && a != 1 && a != 11 && a != 101 && a != 111 &&
235 b != 0 && b != 1 && b != 11 && b != 101 && b != 111)
236 asm volatile ("r0 /= 0;" ::: "r0");
237 return 1000 * a + b + c;
238}
239
240struct iter_limit_bug_ctx {
241 __u64 a;
242 __u64 b;
243 __u64 c;
244};
245
246static __naked void iter_limit_bug_cb(void)
247{
248 /* This is the same as C code below, but written
249 * in assembly to control which branches are fall-through.
250 *
251 * switch (bpf_get_prandom_u32()) {
252 * case 1: ctx->a = 42; break;
253 * case 2: ctx->b = 42; break;
254 * default: ctx->c = 42; break;
255 * }
256 */
257 asm volatile (
258 "r9 = r2;"
259 "call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];"
260 "r1 = r0;"
261 "r2 = 42;"
262 "r0 = 0;"
263 "if r1 == 0x1 goto 1f;"
264 "if r1 == 0x2 goto 2f;"
265 "*(u64 *)(r9 + 16) = r2;"
266 "exit;"
267 "1: *(u64 *)(r9 + 0) = r2;"
268 "exit;"
269 "2: *(u64 *)(r9 + 8) = r2;"
270 "exit;"
271 :
272 : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32)
273 : __clobber_all
274 );
275}
276
277SEC("tc")
278__failure
279__flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ)
280int iter_limit_bug(struct __sk_buff *skb)
281{
282 struct iter_limit_bug_ctx ctx = { 7, 7, 7 };
283
284 bpf_loop(2, iter_limit_bug_cb, &ctx, 0);
285
286 /* This is the same as C code below,
287 * written in assembly to guarantee checks order.
288 *
289 * if (ctx.a == 42 && ctx.b == 42 && ctx.c == 7)
290 * asm volatile("r1 /= 0;":::"r1");
291 */
292 asm volatile (
293 "r1 = *(u64 *)%[ctx_a];"
294 "if r1 != 42 goto 1f;"
295 "r1 = *(u64 *)%[ctx_b];"
296 "if r1 != 42 goto 1f;"
297 "r1 = *(u64 *)%[ctx_c];"
298 "if r1 != 7 goto 1f;"
299 "r1 /= 0;"
300 "1:"
301 :
302 : [ctx_a]"m"(ctx.a),
303 [ctx_b]"m"(ctx.b),
304 [ctx_c]"m"(ctx.c)
305 : "r1"
306 );
307 return 0;
308}
309
310#define ARR_SZ 1000000
311int zero;
312char arr[ARR_SZ];
313
314SEC("socket")
315__success __retval(0xd495cdc0)
316int cond_break1(const void *ctx)
317{
318 unsigned long i;
319 unsigned int sum = 0;
320
321 for (i = zero; i < ARR_SZ; cond_break, i++)
322 sum += i;
323 for (i = zero; i < ARR_SZ; i++) {
324 barrier_var(i);
325 sum += i + arr[i];
326 cond_break;
327 }
328
329 return sum;
330}
331
332SEC("socket")
333__success __retval(999000000)
334int cond_break2(const void *ctx)
335{
336 int i, j;
337 int sum = 0;
338
339 for (i = zero; i < 1000; cond_break, i++)
340 for (j = zero; j < 1000; j++) {
341 sum += i + j;
342 cond_break;
343 }
344
345 return sum;
346}
347
348static __noinline int loop(void)
349{
350 int i, sum = 0;
351
352 for (i = zero; i <= 1000000; i++, cond_break)
353 sum += i;
354
355 return sum;
356}
357
358SEC("socket")
359__success __retval(0x6a5a2920)
360int cond_break3(const void *ctx)
361{
362 return loop();
363}
364
365SEC("socket")
366__success __retval(1)
367int cond_break4(const void *ctx)
368{
369 int cnt = zero;
370
371 for (;;) {
372 /* should eventually break out of the loop */
373 cond_break;
374 cnt++;
375 }
376 /* if we looped a bit, it's a success */
377 return cnt > 1 ? 1 : 0;
378}
379
380static __noinline int static_subprog(void)
381{
382 int cnt = zero;
383
384 for (;;) {
385 cond_break;
386 cnt++;
387 }
388
389 return cnt;
390}
391
392SEC("socket")
393__success __retval(1)
394int cond_break5(const void *ctx)
395{
396 int cnt1 = zero, cnt2;
397
398 for (;;) {
399 cond_break;
400 cnt1++;
401 }
402
403 cnt2 = static_subprog();
404
405 /* main and subprog have to loop a bit */
406 return cnt1 > 1 && cnt2 > 1 ? 1 : 0;
407}
408
409char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";