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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2//
3// Copyright (C) 2018 Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
4
5#include <ctype.h>
6#include <stdarg.h>
7#include <stdbool.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <stdlib.h>
10#include <string.h>
11
12#include "list.h"
13#include "lkc.h"
14
15#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
16
17static char *expand_string_with_args(const char *in, int argc, char *argv[]);
18static char *expand_string(const char *in);
19
20static void __attribute__((noreturn)) pperror(const char *format, ...)
21{
22 va_list ap;
23
24 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", current_file->name, yylineno);
25 va_start(ap, format);
26 vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
27 va_end(ap);
28 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
29
30 exit(1);
31}
32
33/*
34 * Environment variables
35 */
36static LIST_HEAD(env_list);
37
38struct env {
39 char *name;
40 char *value;
41 struct list_head node;
42};
43
44static void env_add(const char *name, const char *value)
45{
46 struct env *e;
47
48 e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
49 e->name = xstrdup(name);
50 e->value = xstrdup(value);
51
52 list_add_tail(&e->node, &env_list);
53}
54
55static void env_del(struct env *e)
56{
57 list_del(&e->node);
58 free(e->name);
59 free(e->value);
60 free(e);
61}
62
63/* The returned pointer must be freed when done */
64static char *env_expand(const char *name)
65{
66 struct env *e;
67 const char *value;
68
69 if (!*name)
70 return NULL;
71
72 list_for_each_entry(e, &env_list, node) {
73 if (!strcmp(name, e->name))
74 return xstrdup(e->value);
75 }
76
77 value = getenv(name);
78 if (!value)
79 return NULL;
80
81 /*
82 * We need to remember all referenced environment variables.
83 * They will be written out to include/config/auto.conf.cmd
84 */
85 env_add(name, value);
86
87 return xstrdup(value);
88}
89
90void env_write_dep(FILE *f, const char *autoconfig_name)
91{
92 struct env *e, *tmp;
93
94 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &env_list, node) {
95 fprintf(f, "ifneq \"$(%s)\" \"%s\"\n", e->name, e->value);
96 fprintf(f, "%s: FORCE\n", autoconfig_name);
97 fprintf(f, "endif\n");
98 env_del(e);
99 }
100}
101
102/*
103 * Built-in functions
104 */
105struct function {
106 const char *name;
107 unsigned int min_args;
108 unsigned int max_args;
109 char *(*func)(int argc, char *argv[]);
110};
111
112static char *do_error_if(int argc, char *argv[])
113{
114 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "y"))
115 pperror("%s", argv[1]);
116
117 return xstrdup("");
118}
119
120static char *do_filename(int argc, char *argv[])
121{
122 return xstrdup(current_file->name);
123}
124
125static char *do_info(int argc, char *argv[])
126{
127 printf("%s\n", argv[0]);
128
129 return xstrdup("");
130}
131
132static char *do_lineno(int argc, char *argv[])
133{
134 char buf[16];
135
136 sprintf(buf, "%d", yylineno);
137
138 return xstrdup(buf);
139}
140
141static char *do_shell(int argc, char *argv[])
142{
143 FILE *p;
144 char buf[4096];
145 char *cmd;
146 size_t nread;
147 int i;
148
149 cmd = argv[0];
150
151 p = popen(cmd, "r");
152 if (!p) {
153 perror(cmd);
154 exit(1);
155 }
156
157 nread = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), p);
158 if (nread == sizeof(buf))
159 nread--;
160
161 /* remove trailing new lines */
162 while (nread > 0 && buf[nread - 1] == '\n')
163 nread--;
164
165 buf[nread] = 0;
166
167 /* replace a new line with a space */
168 for (i = 0; i < nread; i++) {
169 if (buf[i] == '\n')
170 buf[i] = ' ';
171 }
172
173 if (pclose(p) == -1) {
174 perror(cmd);
175 exit(1);
176 }
177
178 return xstrdup(buf);
179}
180
181static char *do_warning_if(int argc, char *argv[])
182{
183 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "y"))
184 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s\n",
185 current_file->name, yylineno, argv[1]);
186
187 return xstrdup("");
188}
189
190static const struct function function_table[] = {
191 /* Name MIN MAX Function */
192 { "error-if", 2, 2, do_error_if },
193 { "filename", 0, 0, do_filename },
194 { "info", 1, 1, do_info },
195 { "lineno", 0, 0, do_lineno },
196 { "shell", 1, 1, do_shell },
197 { "warning-if", 2, 2, do_warning_if },
198};
199
200#define FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS 16
201
202static char *function_expand(const char *name, int argc, char *argv[])
203{
204 const struct function *f;
205 int i;
206
207 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(function_table); i++) {
208 f = &function_table[i];
209 if (strcmp(f->name, name))
210 continue;
211
212 if (argc < f->min_args)
213 pperror("too few function arguments passed to '%s'",
214 name);
215
216 if (argc > f->max_args)
217 pperror("too many function arguments passed to '%s'",
218 name);
219
220 return f->func(argc, argv);
221 }
222
223 return NULL;
224}
225
226/*
227 * Variables (and user-defined functions)
228 */
229static LIST_HEAD(variable_list);
230
231struct variable {
232 char *name;
233 char *value;
234 enum variable_flavor flavor;
235 int exp_count;
236 struct list_head node;
237};
238
239static struct variable *variable_lookup(const char *name)
240{
241 struct variable *v;
242
243 list_for_each_entry(v, &variable_list, node) {
244 if (!strcmp(name, v->name))
245 return v;
246 }
247
248 return NULL;
249}
250
251static char *variable_expand(const char *name, int argc, char *argv[])
252{
253 struct variable *v;
254 char *res;
255
256 v = variable_lookup(name);
257 if (!v)
258 return NULL;
259
260 if (argc == 0 && v->exp_count)
261 pperror("Recursive variable '%s' references itself (eventually)",
262 name);
263
264 if (v->exp_count > 1000)
265 pperror("Too deep recursive expansion");
266
267 v->exp_count++;
268
269 if (v->flavor == VAR_RECURSIVE)
270 res = expand_string_with_args(v->value, argc, argv);
271 else
272 res = xstrdup(v->value);
273
274 v->exp_count--;
275
276 return res;
277}
278
279void variable_add(const char *name, const char *value,
280 enum variable_flavor flavor)
281{
282 struct variable *v;
283 char *new_value;
284 bool append = false;
285
286 v = variable_lookup(name);
287 if (v) {
288 /* For defined variables, += inherits the existing flavor */
289 if (flavor == VAR_APPEND) {
290 flavor = v->flavor;
291 append = true;
292 } else {
293 free(v->value);
294 }
295 } else {
296 /* For undefined variables, += assumes the recursive flavor */
297 if (flavor == VAR_APPEND)
298 flavor = VAR_RECURSIVE;
299
300 v = xmalloc(sizeof(*v));
301 v->name = xstrdup(name);
302 v->exp_count = 0;
303 list_add_tail(&v->node, &variable_list);
304 }
305
306 v->flavor = flavor;
307
308 if (flavor == VAR_SIMPLE)
309 new_value = expand_string(value);
310 else
311 new_value = xstrdup(value);
312
313 if (append) {
314 v->value = xrealloc(v->value,
315 strlen(v->value) + strlen(new_value) + 2);
316 strcat(v->value, " ");
317 strcat(v->value, new_value);
318 free(new_value);
319 } else {
320 v->value = new_value;
321 }
322}
323
324static void variable_del(struct variable *v)
325{
326 list_del(&v->node);
327 free(v->name);
328 free(v->value);
329 free(v);
330}
331
332void variable_all_del(void)
333{
334 struct variable *v, *tmp;
335
336 list_for_each_entry_safe(v, tmp, &variable_list, node)
337 variable_del(v);
338}
339
340/*
341 * Evaluate a clause with arguments. argc/argv are arguments from the upper
342 * function call.
343 *
344 * Returned string must be freed when done
345 */
346static char *eval_clause(const char *str, size_t len, int argc, char *argv[])
347{
348 char *tmp, *name, *res, *endptr, *prev, *p;
349 int new_argc = 0;
350 char *new_argv[FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS];
351 int nest = 0;
352 int i;
353 unsigned long n;
354
355 tmp = xstrndup(str, len);
356
357 /*
358 * If variable name is '1', '2', etc. It is generally an argument
359 * from a user-function call (i.e. local-scope variable). If not
360 * available, then look-up global-scope variables.
361 */
362 n = strtoul(tmp, &endptr, 10);
363 if (!*endptr && n > 0 && n <= argc) {
364 res = xstrdup(argv[n - 1]);
365 goto free_tmp;
366 }
367
368 prev = p = tmp;
369
370 /*
371 * Split into tokens
372 * The function name and arguments are separated by a comma.
373 * For example, if the function call is like this:
374 * $(foo,$(x),$(y))
375 *
376 * The input string for this helper should be:
377 * foo,$(x),$(y)
378 *
379 * and split into:
380 * new_argv[0] = 'foo'
381 * new_argv[1] = '$(x)'
382 * new_argv[2] = '$(y)'
383 */
384 while (*p) {
385 if (nest == 0 && *p == ',') {
386 *p = 0;
387 if (new_argc >= FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS)
388 pperror("too many function arguments");
389 new_argv[new_argc++] = prev;
390 prev = p + 1;
391 } else if (*p == '(') {
392 nest++;
393 } else if (*p == ')') {
394 nest--;
395 }
396
397 p++;
398 }
399
400 if (new_argc >= FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS)
401 pperror("too many function arguments");
402 new_argv[new_argc++] = prev;
403
404 /*
405 * Shift arguments
406 * new_argv[0] represents a function name or a variable name. Put it
407 * into 'name', then shift the rest of the arguments. This simplifies
408 * 'const' handling.
409 */
410 name = expand_string_with_args(new_argv[0], argc, argv);
411 new_argc--;
412 for (i = 0; i < new_argc; i++)
413 new_argv[i] = expand_string_with_args(new_argv[i + 1],
414 argc, argv);
415
416 /* Search for variables */
417 res = variable_expand(name, new_argc, new_argv);
418 if (res)
419 goto free;
420
421 /* Look for built-in functions */
422 res = function_expand(name, new_argc, new_argv);
423 if (res)
424 goto free;
425
426 /* Last, try environment variable */
427 if (new_argc == 0) {
428 res = env_expand(name);
429 if (res)
430 goto free;
431 }
432
433 res = xstrdup("");
434free:
435 for (i = 0; i < new_argc; i++)
436 free(new_argv[i]);
437 free(name);
438free_tmp:
439 free(tmp);
440
441 return res;
442}
443
444/*
445 * Expand a string that follows '$'
446 *
447 * For example, if the input string is
448 * ($(FOO)$($(BAR)))$(BAZ)
449 * this helper evaluates
450 * $($(FOO)$($(BAR)))
451 * and returns a new string containing the expansion (note that the string is
452 * recursively expanded), also advancing 'str' to point to the next character
453 * after the corresponding closing parenthesis, in this case, *str will be
454 * $(BAR)
455 */
456static char *expand_dollar_with_args(const char **str, int argc, char *argv[])
457{
458 const char *p = *str;
459 const char *q;
460 int nest = 0;
461
462 /*
463 * In Kconfig, variable/function references always start with "$(".
464 * Neither single-letter variables as in $A nor curly braces as in ${CC}
465 * are supported. '$' not followed by '(' loses its special meaning.
466 */
467 if (*p != '(') {
468 *str = p;
469 return xstrdup("$");
470 }
471
472 p++;
473 q = p;
474 while (*q) {
475 if (*q == '(') {
476 nest++;
477 } else if (*q == ')') {
478 if (nest-- == 0)
479 break;
480 }
481 q++;
482 }
483
484 if (!*q)
485 pperror("unterminated reference to '%s': missing ')'", p);
486
487 /* Advance 'str' to after the expanded initial portion of the string */
488 *str = q + 1;
489
490 return eval_clause(p, q - p, argc, argv);
491}
492
493char *expand_dollar(const char **str)
494{
495 return expand_dollar_with_args(str, 0, NULL);
496}
497
498static char *__expand_string(const char **str, bool (*is_end)(char c),
499 int argc, char *argv[])
500{
501 const char *in, *p;
502 char *expansion, *out;
503 size_t in_len, out_len;
504
505 out = xmalloc(1);
506 *out = 0;
507 out_len = 1;
508
509 p = in = *str;
510
511 while (1) {
512 if (*p == '$') {
513 in_len = p - in;
514 p++;
515 expansion = expand_dollar_with_args(&p, argc, argv);
516 out_len += in_len + strlen(expansion);
517 out = xrealloc(out, out_len);
518 strncat(out, in, in_len);
519 strcat(out, expansion);
520 free(expansion);
521 in = p;
522 continue;
523 }
524
525 if (is_end(*p))
526 break;
527
528 p++;
529 }
530
531 in_len = p - in;
532 out_len += in_len;
533 out = xrealloc(out, out_len);
534 strncat(out, in, in_len);
535
536 /* Advance 'str' to the end character */
537 *str = p;
538
539 return out;
540}
541
542static bool is_end_of_str(char c)
543{
544 return !c;
545}
546
547/*
548 * Expand variables and functions in the given string. Undefined variables
549 * expand to an empty string.
550 * The returned string must be freed when done.
551 */
552static char *expand_string_with_args(const char *in, int argc, char *argv[])
553{
554 return __expand_string(&in, is_end_of_str, argc, argv);
555}
556
557static char *expand_string(const char *in)
558{
559 return expand_string_with_args(in, 0, NULL);
560}
561
562static bool is_end_of_token(char c)
563{
564 return !(isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '-');
565}
566
567/*
568 * Expand variables in a token. The parsing stops when a token separater
569 * (in most cases, it is a whitespace) is encountered. 'str' is updated to
570 * point to the next character.
571 *
572 * The returned string must be freed when done.
573 */
574char *expand_one_token(const char **str)
575{
576 return __expand_string(str, is_end_of_token, 0, NULL);
577}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2//
3// Copyright (C) 2018 Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
4
5#include <ctype.h>
6#include <stdarg.h>
7#include <stdbool.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <stdlib.h>
10#include <string.h>
11
12#include "array_size.h"
13#include "internal.h"
14#include "list.h"
15#include "lkc.h"
16#include "preprocess.h"
17
18static char *expand_string_with_args(const char *in, int argc, char *argv[]);
19static char *expand_string(const char *in);
20
21static void __attribute__((noreturn)) pperror(const char *format, ...)
22{
23 va_list ap;
24
25 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", cur_filename, yylineno);
26 va_start(ap, format);
27 vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
28 va_end(ap);
29 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
30
31 exit(1);
32}
33
34/*
35 * Environment variables
36 */
37static LIST_HEAD(env_list);
38
39struct env {
40 char *name;
41 char *value;
42 struct list_head node;
43};
44
45static void env_add(const char *name, const char *value)
46{
47 struct env *e;
48
49 e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
50 e->name = xstrdup(name);
51 e->value = xstrdup(value);
52
53 list_add_tail(&e->node, &env_list);
54}
55
56static void env_del(struct env *e)
57{
58 list_del(&e->node);
59 free(e->name);
60 free(e->value);
61 free(e);
62}
63
64/* The returned pointer must be freed when done */
65static char *env_expand(const char *name)
66{
67 struct env *e;
68 const char *value;
69
70 if (!*name)
71 return NULL;
72
73 list_for_each_entry(e, &env_list, node) {
74 if (!strcmp(name, e->name))
75 return xstrdup(e->value);
76 }
77
78 value = getenv(name);
79 if (!value)
80 return NULL;
81
82 /*
83 * We need to remember all referenced environment variables.
84 * They will be written out to include/config/auto.conf.cmd
85 */
86 env_add(name, value);
87
88 return xstrdup(value);
89}
90
91void env_write_dep(struct gstr *s)
92{
93 struct env *e, *tmp;
94
95 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &env_list, node) {
96 str_printf(s,
97 "\n"
98 "ifneq \"$(%s)\" \"%s\"\n"
99 "$(autoconfig): FORCE\n"
100 "endif\n",
101 e->name, e->value);
102 env_del(e);
103 }
104}
105
106/*
107 * Built-in functions
108 */
109struct function {
110 const char *name;
111 unsigned int min_args;
112 unsigned int max_args;
113 char *(*func)(int argc, char *argv[]);
114};
115
116static char *do_error_if(int argc, char *argv[])
117{
118 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "y"))
119 pperror("%s", argv[1]);
120
121 return xstrdup("");
122}
123
124static char *do_filename(int argc, char *argv[])
125{
126 return xstrdup(cur_filename);
127}
128
129static char *do_info(int argc, char *argv[])
130{
131 printf("%s\n", argv[0]);
132
133 return xstrdup("");
134}
135
136static char *do_lineno(int argc, char *argv[])
137{
138 char buf[16];
139
140 sprintf(buf, "%d", yylineno);
141
142 return xstrdup(buf);
143}
144
145static char *do_shell(int argc, char *argv[])
146{
147 FILE *p;
148 char buf[4096];
149 char *cmd;
150 size_t nread;
151 int i;
152
153 cmd = argv[0];
154
155 p = popen(cmd, "r");
156 if (!p) {
157 perror(cmd);
158 exit(1);
159 }
160
161 nread = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), p);
162 if (nread == sizeof(buf))
163 nread--;
164
165 /* remove trailing new lines */
166 while (nread > 0 && buf[nread - 1] == '\n')
167 nread--;
168
169 buf[nread] = 0;
170
171 /* replace a new line with a space */
172 for (i = 0; i < nread; i++) {
173 if (buf[i] == '\n')
174 buf[i] = ' ';
175 }
176
177 if (pclose(p) == -1) {
178 perror(cmd);
179 exit(1);
180 }
181
182 return xstrdup(buf);
183}
184
185static char *do_warning_if(int argc, char *argv[])
186{
187 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "y"))
188 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s\n", cur_filename, yylineno, argv[1]);
189
190 return xstrdup("");
191}
192
193static const struct function function_table[] = {
194 /* Name MIN MAX Function */
195 { "error-if", 2, 2, do_error_if },
196 { "filename", 0, 0, do_filename },
197 { "info", 1, 1, do_info },
198 { "lineno", 0, 0, do_lineno },
199 { "shell", 1, 1, do_shell },
200 { "warning-if", 2, 2, do_warning_if },
201};
202
203#define FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS 16
204
205static char *function_expand(const char *name, int argc, char *argv[])
206{
207 const struct function *f;
208 int i;
209
210 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(function_table); i++) {
211 f = &function_table[i];
212 if (strcmp(f->name, name))
213 continue;
214
215 if (argc < f->min_args)
216 pperror("too few function arguments passed to '%s'",
217 name);
218
219 if (argc > f->max_args)
220 pperror("too many function arguments passed to '%s'",
221 name);
222
223 return f->func(argc, argv);
224 }
225
226 return NULL;
227}
228
229/*
230 * Variables (and user-defined functions)
231 */
232static LIST_HEAD(variable_list);
233
234struct variable {
235 char *name;
236 char *value;
237 enum variable_flavor flavor;
238 int exp_count;
239 struct list_head node;
240};
241
242static struct variable *variable_lookup(const char *name)
243{
244 struct variable *v;
245
246 list_for_each_entry(v, &variable_list, node) {
247 if (!strcmp(name, v->name))
248 return v;
249 }
250
251 return NULL;
252}
253
254static char *variable_expand(const char *name, int argc, char *argv[])
255{
256 struct variable *v;
257 char *res;
258
259 v = variable_lookup(name);
260 if (!v)
261 return NULL;
262
263 if (argc == 0 && v->exp_count)
264 pperror("Recursive variable '%s' references itself (eventually)",
265 name);
266
267 if (v->exp_count > 1000)
268 pperror("Too deep recursive expansion");
269
270 v->exp_count++;
271
272 if (v->flavor == VAR_RECURSIVE)
273 res = expand_string_with_args(v->value, argc, argv);
274 else
275 res = xstrdup(v->value);
276
277 v->exp_count--;
278
279 return res;
280}
281
282void variable_add(const char *name, const char *value,
283 enum variable_flavor flavor)
284{
285 struct variable *v;
286 char *new_value;
287 bool append = false;
288
289 v = variable_lookup(name);
290 if (v) {
291 /* For defined variables, += inherits the existing flavor */
292 if (flavor == VAR_APPEND) {
293 flavor = v->flavor;
294 append = true;
295 } else {
296 free(v->value);
297 }
298 } else {
299 /* For undefined variables, += assumes the recursive flavor */
300 if (flavor == VAR_APPEND)
301 flavor = VAR_RECURSIVE;
302
303 v = xmalloc(sizeof(*v));
304 v->name = xstrdup(name);
305 v->exp_count = 0;
306 list_add_tail(&v->node, &variable_list);
307 }
308
309 v->flavor = flavor;
310
311 if (flavor == VAR_SIMPLE)
312 new_value = expand_string(value);
313 else
314 new_value = xstrdup(value);
315
316 if (append) {
317 v->value = xrealloc(v->value,
318 strlen(v->value) + strlen(new_value) + 2);
319 strcat(v->value, " ");
320 strcat(v->value, new_value);
321 free(new_value);
322 } else {
323 v->value = new_value;
324 }
325}
326
327static void variable_del(struct variable *v)
328{
329 list_del(&v->node);
330 free(v->name);
331 free(v->value);
332 free(v);
333}
334
335void variable_all_del(void)
336{
337 struct variable *v, *tmp;
338
339 list_for_each_entry_safe(v, tmp, &variable_list, node)
340 variable_del(v);
341}
342
343/*
344 * Evaluate a clause with arguments. argc/argv are arguments from the upper
345 * function call.
346 *
347 * Returned string must be freed when done
348 */
349static char *eval_clause(const char *str, size_t len, int argc, char *argv[])
350{
351 char *tmp, *name, *res, *endptr, *prev, *p;
352 int new_argc = 0;
353 char *new_argv[FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS];
354 int nest = 0;
355 int i;
356 unsigned long n;
357
358 tmp = xstrndup(str, len);
359
360 /*
361 * If variable name is '1', '2', etc. It is generally an argument
362 * from a user-function call (i.e. local-scope variable). If not
363 * available, then look-up global-scope variables.
364 */
365 n = strtoul(tmp, &endptr, 10);
366 if (!*endptr && n > 0 && n <= argc) {
367 res = xstrdup(argv[n - 1]);
368 goto free_tmp;
369 }
370
371 prev = p = tmp;
372
373 /*
374 * Split into tokens
375 * The function name and arguments are separated by a comma.
376 * For example, if the function call is like this:
377 * $(foo,$(x),$(y))
378 *
379 * The input string for this helper should be:
380 * foo,$(x),$(y)
381 *
382 * and split into:
383 * new_argv[0] = 'foo'
384 * new_argv[1] = '$(x)'
385 * new_argv[2] = '$(y)'
386 */
387 while (*p) {
388 if (nest == 0 && *p == ',') {
389 *p = 0;
390 if (new_argc >= FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS)
391 pperror("too many function arguments");
392 new_argv[new_argc++] = prev;
393 prev = p + 1;
394 } else if (*p == '(') {
395 nest++;
396 } else if (*p == ')') {
397 nest--;
398 }
399
400 p++;
401 }
402
403 if (new_argc >= FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS)
404 pperror("too many function arguments");
405 new_argv[new_argc++] = prev;
406
407 /*
408 * Shift arguments
409 * new_argv[0] represents a function name or a variable name. Put it
410 * into 'name', then shift the rest of the arguments. This simplifies
411 * 'const' handling.
412 */
413 name = expand_string_with_args(new_argv[0], argc, argv);
414 new_argc--;
415 for (i = 0; i < new_argc; i++)
416 new_argv[i] = expand_string_with_args(new_argv[i + 1],
417 argc, argv);
418
419 /* Search for variables */
420 res = variable_expand(name, new_argc, new_argv);
421 if (res)
422 goto free;
423
424 /* Look for built-in functions */
425 res = function_expand(name, new_argc, new_argv);
426 if (res)
427 goto free;
428
429 /* Last, try environment variable */
430 if (new_argc == 0) {
431 res = env_expand(name);
432 if (res)
433 goto free;
434 }
435
436 res = xstrdup("");
437free:
438 for (i = 0; i < new_argc; i++)
439 free(new_argv[i]);
440 free(name);
441free_tmp:
442 free(tmp);
443
444 return res;
445}
446
447/*
448 * Expand a string that follows '$'
449 *
450 * For example, if the input string is
451 * ($(FOO)$($(BAR)))$(BAZ)
452 * this helper evaluates
453 * $($(FOO)$($(BAR)))
454 * and returns a new string containing the expansion (note that the string is
455 * recursively expanded), also advancing 'str' to point to the next character
456 * after the corresponding closing parenthesis, in this case, *str will be
457 * $(BAR)
458 */
459static char *expand_dollar_with_args(const char **str, int argc, char *argv[])
460{
461 const char *p = *str;
462 const char *q;
463 int nest = 0;
464
465 /*
466 * In Kconfig, variable/function references always start with "$(".
467 * Neither single-letter variables as in $A nor curly braces as in ${CC}
468 * are supported. '$' not followed by '(' loses its special meaning.
469 */
470 if (*p != '(') {
471 *str = p;
472 return xstrdup("$");
473 }
474
475 p++;
476 q = p;
477 while (*q) {
478 if (*q == '(') {
479 nest++;
480 } else if (*q == ')') {
481 if (nest-- == 0)
482 break;
483 }
484 q++;
485 }
486
487 if (!*q)
488 pperror("unterminated reference to '%s': missing ')'", p);
489
490 /* Advance 'str' to after the expanded initial portion of the string */
491 *str = q + 1;
492
493 return eval_clause(p, q - p, argc, argv);
494}
495
496char *expand_dollar(const char **str)
497{
498 return expand_dollar_with_args(str, 0, NULL);
499}
500
501static char *__expand_string(const char **str, bool (*is_end)(char c),
502 int argc, char *argv[])
503{
504 const char *in, *p;
505 char *expansion, *out;
506 size_t in_len, out_len;
507
508 out = xmalloc(1);
509 *out = 0;
510 out_len = 1;
511
512 p = in = *str;
513
514 while (1) {
515 if (*p == '$') {
516 in_len = p - in;
517 p++;
518 expansion = expand_dollar_with_args(&p, argc, argv);
519 out_len += in_len + strlen(expansion);
520 out = xrealloc(out, out_len);
521 strncat(out, in, in_len);
522 strcat(out, expansion);
523 free(expansion);
524 in = p;
525 continue;
526 }
527
528 if (is_end(*p))
529 break;
530
531 p++;
532 }
533
534 in_len = p - in;
535 out_len += in_len;
536 out = xrealloc(out, out_len);
537 strncat(out, in, in_len);
538
539 /* Advance 'str' to the end character */
540 *str = p;
541
542 return out;
543}
544
545static bool is_end_of_str(char c)
546{
547 return !c;
548}
549
550/*
551 * Expand variables and functions in the given string. Undefined variables
552 * expand to an empty string.
553 * The returned string must be freed when done.
554 */
555static char *expand_string_with_args(const char *in, int argc, char *argv[])
556{
557 return __expand_string(&in, is_end_of_str, argc, argv);
558}
559
560static char *expand_string(const char *in)
561{
562 return expand_string_with_args(in, 0, NULL);
563}
564
565static bool is_end_of_token(char c)
566{
567 return !(isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '-');
568}
569
570/*
571 * Expand variables in a token. The parsing stops when a token separater
572 * (in most cases, it is a whitespace) is encountered. 'str' is updated to
573 * point to the next character.
574 *
575 * The returned string must be freed when done.
576 */
577char *expand_one_token(const char **str)
578{
579 return __expand_string(str, is_end_of_token, 0, NULL);
580}