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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * ACPI-WMI mapping driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Carlos Corbacho <carlos@strangeworlds.co.uk>
6 *
7 * GUID parsing code from ldm.c is:
8 * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Richard Russon <ldm@flatcap.org>
9 * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Anton Altaparmakov
10 * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Jakob Kemi <jakob.kemi@telia.com>
11 *
12 * WMI bus infrastructure by Andrew Lutomirski and Darren Hart:
13 * Copyright (C) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
14 * Copyright (C) 2017 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/acpi.h>
20#include <linux/bits.h>
21#include <linux/build_bug.h>
22#include <linux/device.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/list.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/platform_device.h>
28#include <linux/rwsem.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/sysfs.h>
31#include <linux/types.h>
32#include <linux/uuid.h>
33#include <linux/wmi.h>
34#include <linux/fs.h>
35
36MODULE_AUTHOR("Carlos Corbacho");
37MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI-WMI Mapping Driver");
38MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
39
40static LIST_HEAD(wmi_block_list);
41
42struct guid_block {
43 guid_t guid;
44 union {
45 char object_id[2];
46 struct {
47 unsigned char notify_id;
48 unsigned char reserved;
49 };
50 };
51 u8 instance_count;
52 u8 flags;
53} __packed;
54static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(struct guid_block, guid)) == 16);
55static_assert(sizeof(struct guid_block) == 20);
56static_assert(__alignof__(struct guid_block) == 1);
57
58enum { /* wmi_block flags */
59 WMI_READ_TAKES_NO_ARGS,
60};
61
62struct wmi_block {
63 struct wmi_device dev;
64 struct list_head list;
65 struct guid_block gblock;
66 struct acpi_device *acpi_device;
67 struct rw_semaphore notify_lock; /* Protects notify callback add/remove */
68 wmi_notify_handler handler;
69 void *handler_data;
70 bool driver_ready;
71 unsigned long flags;
72};
73
74
75/*
76 * If the GUID data block is marked as expensive, we must enable and
77 * explicitily disable data collection.
78 */
79#define ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE BIT(0)
80#define ACPI_WMI_METHOD BIT(1) /* GUID is a method */
81#define ACPI_WMI_STRING BIT(2) /* GUID takes & returns a string */
82#define ACPI_WMI_EVENT BIT(3) /* GUID is an event */
83
84static const struct acpi_device_id wmi_device_ids[] = {
85 {"PNP0C14", 0},
86 {"pnp0c14", 0},
87 { }
88};
89MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, wmi_device_ids);
90
91/* allow duplicate GUIDs as these device drivers use struct wmi_driver */
92static const char * const allow_duplicates[] = {
93 "05901221-D566-11D1-B2F0-00A0C9062910", /* wmi-bmof */
94 "8A42EA14-4F2A-FD45-6422-0087F7A7E608", /* dell-wmi-ddv */
95 "44FADEB1-B204-40F2-8581-394BBDC1B651", /* intel-wmi-sbl-fw-update */
96 "86CCFD48-205E-4A77-9C48-2021CBEDE341", /* intel-wmi-thunderbolt */
97 "F1DDEE52-063C-4784-A11E-8A06684B9B01", /* dell-smm-hwmon */
98 NULL
99};
100
101#define dev_to_wblock(__dev) container_of_const(__dev, struct wmi_block, dev.dev)
102#define dev_to_wdev(__dev) container_of_const(__dev, struct wmi_device, dev)
103
104/*
105 * GUID parsing functions
106 */
107
108static bool guid_parse_and_compare(const char *string, const guid_t *guid)
109{
110 guid_t guid_input;
111
112 if (guid_parse(string, &guid_input))
113 return false;
114
115 return guid_equal(&guid_input, guid);
116}
117
118static const void *find_guid_context(struct wmi_block *wblock,
119 struct wmi_driver *wdriver)
120{
121 const struct wmi_device_id *id;
122
123 id = wdriver->id_table;
124 if (!id)
125 return NULL;
126
127 while (*id->guid_string) {
128 if (guid_parse_and_compare(id->guid_string, &wblock->gblock.guid))
129 return id->context;
130 id++;
131 }
132 return NULL;
133}
134
135static int get_subobj_info(acpi_handle handle, const char *pathname,
136 struct acpi_device_info **info)
137{
138 acpi_handle subobj_handle;
139 acpi_status status;
140
141 status = acpi_get_handle(handle, pathname, &subobj_handle);
142 if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
143 return -ENOENT;
144
145 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
146 return -EIO;
147
148 status = acpi_get_object_info(subobj_handle, info);
149 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
150 return -EIO;
151
152 return 0;
153}
154
155static acpi_status wmi_method_enable(struct wmi_block *wblock, bool enable)
156{
157 struct guid_block *block;
158 char method[5];
159 acpi_status status;
160 acpi_handle handle;
161
162 block = &wblock->gblock;
163 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
164
165 snprintf(method, 5, "WE%02X", block->notify_id);
166 status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, method, enable);
167 if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
168 return AE_OK;
169
170 return status;
171}
172
173#define WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE 5
174
175static inline void get_acpi_method_name(const struct wmi_block *wblock,
176 const char method,
177 char buffer[static WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE])
178{
179 static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(wblock->gblock.object_id) == 2);
180 static_assert(WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE >= 5);
181
182 buffer[0] = 'W';
183 buffer[1] = method;
184 buffer[2] = wblock->gblock.object_id[0];
185 buffer[3] = wblock->gblock.object_id[1];
186 buffer[4] = '\0';
187}
188
189static inline acpi_object_type get_param_acpi_type(const struct wmi_block *wblock)
190{
191 if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_STRING)
192 return ACPI_TYPE_STRING;
193 else
194 return ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
195}
196
197static acpi_status get_event_data(const struct wmi_block *wblock, struct acpi_buffer *out)
198{
199 union acpi_object param = {
200 .integer = {
201 .type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
202 .value = wblock->gblock.notify_id,
203 }
204 };
205 struct acpi_object_list input = {
206 .count = 1,
207 .pointer = ¶m,
208 };
209
210 return acpi_evaluate_object(wblock->acpi_device->handle, "_WED", &input, out);
211}
212
213static int wmidev_match_guid(struct device *dev, const void *data)
214{
215 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
216 const guid_t *guid = data;
217
218 if (guid_equal(guid, &wblock->gblock.guid))
219 return 1;
220
221 return 0;
222}
223
224static int wmidev_match_notify_id(struct device *dev, const void *data)
225{
226 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
227 const u32 *notify_id = data;
228
229 if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT && wblock->gblock.notify_id == *notify_id)
230 return 1;
231
232 return 0;
233}
234
235static struct bus_type wmi_bus_type;
236
237static struct wmi_device *wmi_find_device_by_guid(const char *guid_string)
238{
239 struct device *dev;
240 guid_t guid;
241 int ret;
242
243 ret = guid_parse(guid_string, &guid);
244 if (ret < 0)
245 return ERR_PTR(ret);
246
247 dev = bus_find_device(&wmi_bus_type, NULL, &guid, wmidev_match_guid);
248 if (!dev)
249 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
250
251 return dev_to_wdev(dev);
252}
253
254static struct wmi_device *wmi_find_event_by_notify_id(const u32 notify_id)
255{
256 struct device *dev;
257
258 dev = bus_find_device(&wmi_bus_type, NULL, ¬ify_id, wmidev_match_notify_id);
259 if (!dev)
260 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
261
262 return to_wmi_device(dev);
263}
264
265static void wmi_device_put(struct wmi_device *wdev)
266{
267 put_device(&wdev->dev);
268}
269
270/*
271 * Exported WMI functions
272 */
273
274/**
275 * wmi_instance_count - Get number of WMI object instances
276 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
277 *
278 * Get the number of WMI object instances.
279 *
280 * Returns: Number of WMI object instances or negative error code.
281 */
282int wmi_instance_count(const char *guid_string)
283{
284 struct wmi_device *wdev;
285 int ret;
286
287 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
288 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
289 return PTR_ERR(wdev);
290
291 ret = wmidev_instance_count(wdev);
292 wmi_device_put(wdev);
293
294 return ret;
295}
296EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_instance_count);
297
298/**
299 * wmidev_instance_count - Get number of WMI object instances
300 * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
301 *
302 * Get the number of WMI object instances.
303 *
304 * Returns: Number of WMI object instances.
305 */
306u8 wmidev_instance_count(struct wmi_device *wdev)
307{
308 struct wmi_block *wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
309
310 return wblock->gblock.instance_count;
311}
312EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_instance_count);
313
314/**
315 * wmi_evaluate_method - Evaluate a WMI method (deprecated)
316 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
317 * @instance: Instance index
318 * @method_id: Method ID to call
319 * @in: Buffer containing input for the method call
320 * @out: Empty buffer to return the method results
321 *
322 * Call an ACPI-WMI method, the caller must free @out.
323 *
324 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
325 */
326acpi_status wmi_evaluate_method(const char *guid_string, u8 instance, u32 method_id,
327 const struct acpi_buffer *in, struct acpi_buffer *out)
328{
329 struct wmi_device *wdev;
330 acpi_status status;
331
332 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
333 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
334 return AE_ERROR;
335
336 status = wmidev_evaluate_method(wdev, instance, method_id, in, out);
337
338 wmi_device_put(wdev);
339
340 return status;
341}
342EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_evaluate_method);
343
344/**
345 * wmidev_evaluate_method - Evaluate a WMI method
346 * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
347 * @instance: Instance index
348 * @method_id: Method ID to call
349 * @in: Buffer containing input for the method call
350 * @out: Empty buffer to return the method results
351 *
352 * Call an ACPI-WMI method, the caller must free @out.
353 *
354 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
355 */
356acpi_status wmidev_evaluate_method(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance, u32 method_id,
357 const struct acpi_buffer *in, struct acpi_buffer *out)
358{
359 struct guid_block *block;
360 struct wmi_block *wblock;
361 acpi_handle handle;
362 struct acpi_object_list input;
363 union acpi_object params[3];
364 char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
365
366 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
367 block = &wblock->gblock;
368 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
369
370 if (!(block->flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
371 return AE_BAD_DATA;
372
373 if (block->instance_count <= instance)
374 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
375
376 input.count = 2;
377 input.pointer = params;
378 params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
379 params[0].integer.value = instance;
380 params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
381 params[1].integer.value = method_id;
382
383 if (in) {
384 input.count = 3;
385
386 params[2].type = get_param_acpi_type(wblock);
387 params[2].buffer.length = in->length;
388 params[2].buffer.pointer = in->pointer;
389 }
390
391 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'M', method);
392
393 return acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, out);
394}
395EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_evaluate_method);
396
397static acpi_status __query_block(struct wmi_block *wblock, u8 instance,
398 struct acpi_buffer *out)
399{
400 struct guid_block *block;
401 acpi_handle handle;
402 acpi_status status, wc_status = AE_ERROR;
403 struct acpi_object_list input;
404 union acpi_object wq_params[1];
405 char wc_method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
406 char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
407
408 if (!out)
409 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
410
411 block = &wblock->gblock;
412 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
413
414 if (block->instance_count <= instance)
415 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
416
417 /* Check GUID is a data block */
418 if (block->flags & (ACPI_WMI_EVENT | ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
419 return AE_ERROR;
420
421 input.count = 1;
422 input.pointer = wq_params;
423 wq_params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
424 wq_params[0].integer.value = instance;
425
426 if (instance == 0 && test_bit(WMI_READ_TAKES_NO_ARGS, &wblock->flags))
427 input.count = 0;
428
429 /*
430 * If ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE, call the relevant WCxx method first to
431 * enable collection.
432 */
433 if (block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) {
434 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'C', wc_method);
435
436 /*
437 * Some GUIDs break the specification by declaring themselves
438 * expensive, but have no corresponding WCxx method. So we
439 * should not fail if this happens.
440 */
441 wc_status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, wc_method, 1);
442 }
443
444 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'Q', method);
445 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, out);
446
447 /*
448 * If ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE, call the relevant WCxx method, even if
449 * the WQxx method failed - we should disable collection anyway.
450 */
451 if ((block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) && ACPI_SUCCESS(wc_status)) {
452 /*
453 * Ignore whether this WCxx call succeeds or not since
454 * the previously executed WQxx method call might have
455 * succeeded, and returning the failing status code
456 * of this call would throw away the result of the WQxx
457 * call, potentially leaking memory.
458 */
459 acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, wc_method, 0);
460 }
461
462 return status;
463}
464
465/**
466 * wmi_query_block - Return contents of a WMI block (deprecated)
467 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
468 * @instance: Instance index
469 * @out: Empty buffer to return the contents of the data block to
470 *
471 * Query a ACPI-WMI block, the caller must free @out.
472 *
473 * Return: ACPI object containing the content of the WMI block.
474 */
475acpi_status wmi_query_block(const char *guid_string, u8 instance,
476 struct acpi_buffer *out)
477{
478 struct wmi_block *wblock;
479 struct wmi_device *wdev;
480 acpi_status status;
481
482 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
483 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
484 return AE_ERROR;
485
486 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
487 status = __query_block(wblock, instance, out);
488
489 wmi_device_put(wdev);
490
491 return status;
492}
493EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_query_block);
494
495/**
496 * wmidev_block_query - Return contents of a WMI block
497 * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
498 * @instance: Instance index
499 *
500 * Query an ACPI-WMI block, the caller must free the result.
501 *
502 * Return: ACPI object containing the content of the WMI block.
503 */
504union acpi_object *wmidev_block_query(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance)
505{
506 struct acpi_buffer out = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
507 struct wmi_block *wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
508
509 if (ACPI_FAILURE(__query_block(wblock, instance, &out)))
510 return NULL;
511
512 return out.pointer;
513}
514EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_block_query);
515
516/**
517 * wmi_set_block - Write to a WMI block (deprecated)
518 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
519 * @instance: Instance index
520 * @in: Buffer containing new values for the data block
521 *
522 * Write the contents of the input buffer to an ACPI-WMI data block.
523 *
524 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
525 */
526acpi_status wmi_set_block(const char *guid_string, u8 instance, const struct acpi_buffer *in)
527{
528 struct wmi_device *wdev;
529 acpi_status status;
530
531 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
532 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
533 return AE_ERROR;
534
535 status = wmidev_block_set(wdev, instance, in);
536 wmi_device_put(wdev);
537
538 return status;
539}
540EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_set_block);
541
542/**
543 * wmidev_block_set - Write to a WMI block
544 * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
545 * @instance: Instance index
546 * @in: Buffer containing new values for the data block
547 *
548 * Write contents of the input buffer to an ACPI-WMI data block.
549 *
550 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
551 */
552acpi_status wmidev_block_set(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance, const struct acpi_buffer *in)
553{
554 struct wmi_block *wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
555 acpi_handle handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
556 struct guid_block *block = &wblock->gblock;
557 char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
558 struct acpi_object_list input;
559 union acpi_object params[2];
560
561 if (!in)
562 return AE_BAD_DATA;
563
564 if (block->instance_count <= instance)
565 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
566
567 /* Check GUID is a data block */
568 if (block->flags & (ACPI_WMI_EVENT | ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
569 return AE_ERROR;
570
571 input.count = 2;
572 input.pointer = params;
573 params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
574 params[0].integer.value = instance;
575 params[1].type = get_param_acpi_type(wblock);
576 params[1].buffer.length = in->length;
577 params[1].buffer.pointer = in->pointer;
578
579 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'S', method);
580
581 return acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, NULL);
582}
583EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_block_set);
584
585/**
586 * wmi_install_notify_handler - Register handler for WMI events (deprecated)
587 * @guid: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
588 * @handler: Function to handle notifications
589 * @data: Data to be returned to handler when event is fired
590 *
591 * Register a handler for events sent to the ACPI-WMI mapper device.
592 *
593 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
594 */
595acpi_status wmi_install_notify_handler(const char *guid,
596 wmi_notify_handler handler,
597 void *data)
598{
599 struct wmi_block *wblock;
600 struct wmi_device *wdev;
601 acpi_status status;
602
603 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid);
604 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
605 return AE_ERROR;
606
607 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
608
609 down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
610 if (wblock->handler) {
611 status = AE_ALREADY_ACQUIRED;
612 } else {
613 wblock->handler = handler;
614 wblock->handler_data = data;
615
616 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, true)))
617 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev, "Failed to enable device\n");
618
619 status = AE_OK;
620 }
621 up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
622
623 wmi_device_put(wdev);
624
625 return status;
626}
627EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_install_notify_handler);
628
629/**
630 * wmi_remove_notify_handler - Unregister handler for WMI events (deprecated)
631 * @guid: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
632 *
633 * Unregister handler for events sent to the ACPI-WMI mapper device.
634 *
635 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
636 */
637acpi_status wmi_remove_notify_handler(const char *guid)
638{
639 struct wmi_block *wblock;
640 struct wmi_device *wdev;
641 acpi_status status;
642
643 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid);
644 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
645 return AE_ERROR;
646
647 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
648
649 down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
650 if (!wblock->handler) {
651 status = AE_NULL_ENTRY;
652 } else {
653 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, false)))
654 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev, "Failed to disable device\n");
655
656 wblock->handler = NULL;
657 wblock->handler_data = NULL;
658
659 status = AE_OK;
660 }
661 up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
662
663 wmi_device_put(wdev);
664
665 return status;
666}
667EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_remove_notify_handler);
668
669/**
670 * wmi_get_event_data - Get WMI data associated with an event (deprecated)
671 *
672 * @event: Event to find
673 * @out: Buffer to hold event data
674 *
675 * Get extra data associated with an WMI event, the caller needs to free @out.
676 *
677 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
678 */
679acpi_status wmi_get_event_data(u32 event, struct acpi_buffer *out)
680{
681 struct wmi_block *wblock;
682 struct wmi_device *wdev;
683 acpi_status status;
684
685 wdev = wmi_find_event_by_notify_id(event);
686 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
687 return AE_NOT_FOUND;
688
689 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
690 status = get_event_data(wblock, out);
691
692 wmi_device_put(wdev);
693
694 return status;
695}
696EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_get_event_data);
697
698/**
699 * wmi_has_guid - Check if a GUID is available
700 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
701 *
702 * Check if a given GUID is defined by _WDG.
703 *
704 * Return: True if GUID is available, false otherwise.
705 */
706bool wmi_has_guid(const char *guid_string)
707{
708 struct wmi_device *wdev;
709
710 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
711 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
712 return false;
713
714 wmi_device_put(wdev);
715
716 return true;
717}
718EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_has_guid);
719
720/**
721 * wmi_get_acpi_device_uid() - Get _UID name of ACPI device that defines GUID (deprecated)
722 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
723 *
724 * Find the _UID of ACPI device associated with this WMI GUID.
725 *
726 * Return: The ACPI _UID field value or NULL if the WMI GUID was not found.
727 */
728char *wmi_get_acpi_device_uid(const char *guid_string)
729{
730 struct wmi_block *wblock;
731 struct wmi_device *wdev;
732 char *uid;
733
734 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
735 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
736 return NULL;
737
738 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
739 uid = acpi_device_uid(wblock->acpi_device);
740
741 wmi_device_put(wdev);
742
743 return uid;
744}
745EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_get_acpi_device_uid);
746
747static inline struct wmi_driver *drv_to_wdrv(struct device_driver *drv)
748{
749 return container_of(drv, struct wmi_driver, driver);
750}
751
752/*
753 * sysfs interface
754 */
755static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
756 char *buf)
757{
758 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
759
760 return sysfs_emit(buf, "wmi:%pUL\n", &wblock->gblock.guid);
761}
762static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
763
764static ssize_t guid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
765 char *buf)
766{
767 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
768
769 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pUL\n", &wblock->gblock.guid);
770}
771static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(guid);
772
773static ssize_t instance_count_show(struct device *dev,
774 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
775{
776 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
777
778 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", (int)wblock->gblock.instance_count);
779}
780static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(instance_count);
781
782static ssize_t expensive_show(struct device *dev,
783 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
784{
785 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
786
787 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
788 (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) != 0);
789}
790static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(expensive);
791
792static struct attribute *wmi_attrs[] = {
793 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
794 &dev_attr_guid.attr,
795 &dev_attr_instance_count.attr,
796 &dev_attr_expensive.attr,
797 NULL
798};
799ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi);
800
801static ssize_t notify_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
802 char *buf)
803{
804 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
805
806 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%02X\n", (unsigned int)wblock->gblock.notify_id);
807}
808static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(notify_id);
809
810static struct attribute *wmi_event_attrs[] = {
811 &dev_attr_notify_id.attr,
812 NULL
813};
814ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_event);
815
816static ssize_t object_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
817 char *buf)
818{
819 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
820
821 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%c%c\n", wblock->gblock.object_id[0],
822 wblock->gblock.object_id[1]);
823}
824static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(object_id);
825
826static ssize_t setable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
827 char *buf)
828{
829 struct wmi_device *wdev = dev_to_wdev(dev);
830
831 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", (int)wdev->setable);
832}
833static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(setable);
834
835static struct attribute *wmi_data_attrs[] = {
836 &dev_attr_object_id.attr,
837 &dev_attr_setable.attr,
838 NULL
839};
840ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_data);
841
842static struct attribute *wmi_method_attrs[] = {
843 &dev_attr_object_id.attr,
844 NULL
845};
846ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_method);
847
848static int wmi_dev_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
849{
850 const struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
851
852 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=wmi:%pUL", &wblock->gblock.guid))
853 return -ENOMEM;
854
855 if (add_uevent_var(env, "WMI_GUID=%pUL", &wblock->gblock.guid))
856 return -ENOMEM;
857
858 return 0;
859}
860
861static void wmi_dev_release(struct device *dev)
862{
863 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
864
865 kfree(wblock);
866}
867
868static int wmi_dev_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *driver)
869{
870 struct wmi_driver *wmi_driver = drv_to_wdrv(driver);
871 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
872 const struct wmi_device_id *id = wmi_driver->id_table;
873
874 if (id == NULL)
875 return 0;
876
877 while (*id->guid_string) {
878 if (guid_parse_and_compare(id->guid_string, &wblock->gblock.guid))
879 return 1;
880
881 id++;
882 }
883
884 return 0;
885}
886
887static int wmi_dev_probe(struct device *dev)
888{
889 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
890 struct wmi_driver *wdriver = drv_to_wdrv(dev->driver);
891 int ret = 0;
892
893 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, true)))
894 dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable device -- probing anyway\n");
895
896 if (wdriver->probe) {
897 ret = wdriver->probe(dev_to_wdev(dev),
898 find_guid_context(wblock, wdriver));
899 if (ret) {
900 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, false)))
901 dev_warn(dev, "Failed to disable device\n");
902
903 return ret;
904 }
905 }
906
907 down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
908 wblock->driver_ready = true;
909 up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
910
911 return 0;
912}
913
914static void wmi_dev_remove(struct device *dev)
915{
916 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
917 struct wmi_driver *wdriver = drv_to_wdrv(dev->driver);
918
919 down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
920 wblock->driver_ready = false;
921 up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
922
923 if (wdriver->remove)
924 wdriver->remove(dev_to_wdev(dev));
925
926 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, false)))
927 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable device\n");
928}
929
930static struct class wmi_bus_class = {
931 .name = "wmi_bus",
932};
933
934static struct bus_type wmi_bus_type = {
935 .name = "wmi",
936 .dev_groups = wmi_groups,
937 .match = wmi_dev_match,
938 .uevent = wmi_dev_uevent,
939 .probe = wmi_dev_probe,
940 .remove = wmi_dev_remove,
941};
942
943static const struct device_type wmi_type_event = {
944 .name = "event",
945 .groups = wmi_event_groups,
946 .release = wmi_dev_release,
947};
948
949static const struct device_type wmi_type_method = {
950 .name = "method",
951 .groups = wmi_method_groups,
952 .release = wmi_dev_release,
953};
954
955static const struct device_type wmi_type_data = {
956 .name = "data",
957 .groups = wmi_data_groups,
958 .release = wmi_dev_release,
959};
960
961/*
962 * _WDG is a static list that is only parsed at startup,
963 * so it's safe to count entries without extra protection.
964 */
965static int guid_count(const guid_t *guid)
966{
967 struct wmi_block *wblock;
968 int count = 0;
969
970 list_for_each_entry(wblock, &wmi_block_list, list) {
971 if (guid_equal(&wblock->gblock.guid, guid))
972 count++;
973 }
974
975 return count;
976}
977
978static int wmi_create_device(struct device *wmi_bus_dev,
979 struct wmi_block *wblock,
980 struct acpi_device *device)
981{
982 struct acpi_device_info *info;
983 char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
984 int result;
985 uint count;
986
987 if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT) {
988 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_event;
989 goto out_init;
990 }
991
992 if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD) {
993 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_method;
994 goto out_init;
995 }
996
997 /*
998 * Data Block Query Control Method (WQxx by convention) is
999 * required per the WMI documentation. If it is not present,
1000 * we ignore this data block.
1001 */
1002 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'Q', method);
1003 result = get_subobj_info(device->handle, method, &info);
1004
1005 if (result) {
1006 dev_warn(wmi_bus_dev,
1007 "%s data block query control method not found\n",
1008 method);
1009 return result;
1010 }
1011
1012 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_data;
1013
1014 /*
1015 * The Microsoft documentation specifically states:
1016 *
1017 * Data blocks registered with only a single instance
1018 * can ignore the parameter.
1019 *
1020 * ACPICA will get mad at us if we call the method with the wrong number
1021 * of arguments, so check what our method expects. (On some Dell
1022 * laptops, WQxx may not be a method at all.)
1023 */
1024 if (info->type != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD || info->param_count == 0)
1025 set_bit(WMI_READ_TAKES_NO_ARGS, &wblock->flags);
1026
1027 kfree(info);
1028
1029 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'S', method);
1030 if (acpi_has_method(device->handle, method))
1031 wblock->dev.setable = true;
1032
1033 out_init:
1034 init_rwsem(&wblock->notify_lock);
1035 wblock->driver_ready = false;
1036 wblock->dev.dev.bus = &wmi_bus_type;
1037 wblock->dev.dev.parent = wmi_bus_dev;
1038
1039 count = guid_count(&wblock->gblock.guid);
1040 if (count)
1041 dev_set_name(&wblock->dev.dev, "%pUL-%d", &wblock->gblock.guid, count);
1042 else
1043 dev_set_name(&wblock->dev.dev, "%pUL", &wblock->gblock.guid);
1044
1045 device_initialize(&wblock->dev.dev);
1046
1047 return 0;
1048}
1049
1050static int wmi_add_device(struct platform_device *pdev, struct wmi_device *wdev)
1051{
1052 struct device_link *link;
1053
1054 /*
1055 * Many aggregate WMI drivers do not use -EPROBE_DEFER when they
1056 * are unable to find a WMI device during probe, instead they require
1057 * all WMI devices associated with an platform device to become available
1058 * at once. This device link thus prevents WMI drivers from probing until
1059 * the associated platform device has finished probing (and has registered
1060 * all discovered WMI devices).
1061 */
1062
1063 link = device_link_add(&wdev->dev, &pdev->dev, DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER);
1064 if (!link)
1065 return -EINVAL;
1066
1067 return device_add(&wdev->dev);
1068}
1069
1070static bool guid_already_parsed_for_legacy(struct acpi_device *device, const guid_t *guid)
1071{
1072 struct wmi_block *wblock;
1073
1074 list_for_each_entry(wblock, &wmi_block_list, list) {
1075 /* skip warning and register if we know the driver will use struct wmi_driver */
1076 for (int i = 0; allow_duplicates[i] != NULL; i++) {
1077 if (guid_parse_and_compare(allow_duplicates[i], guid))
1078 return false;
1079 }
1080 if (guid_equal(&wblock->gblock.guid, guid)) {
1081 /*
1082 * Because we historically didn't track the relationship
1083 * between GUIDs and ACPI nodes, we don't know whether
1084 * we need to suppress GUIDs that are unique on a
1085 * given node but duplicated across nodes.
1086 */
1087 dev_warn(&device->dev, "duplicate WMI GUID %pUL (first instance was on %s)\n",
1088 guid, dev_name(&wblock->acpi_device->dev));
1089 return true;
1090 }
1091 }
1092
1093 return false;
1094}
1095
1096/*
1097 * Parse the _WDG method for the GUID data blocks
1098 */
1099static int parse_wdg(struct device *wmi_bus_dev, struct platform_device *pdev)
1100{
1101 struct acpi_device *device = ACPI_COMPANION(&pdev->dev);
1102 struct acpi_buffer out = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
1103 const struct guid_block *gblock;
1104 struct wmi_block *wblock;
1105 union acpi_object *obj;
1106 acpi_status status;
1107 u32 i, total;
1108 int retval;
1109
1110 status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, "_WDG", NULL, &out);
1111 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1112 return -ENXIO;
1113
1114 obj = out.pointer;
1115 if (!obj)
1116 return -ENXIO;
1117
1118 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
1119 kfree(obj);
1120 return -ENXIO;
1121 }
1122
1123 gblock = (const struct guid_block *)obj->buffer.pointer;
1124 total = obj->buffer.length / sizeof(struct guid_block);
1125
1126 for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1127 if (!gblock[i].instance_count) {
1128 dev_info(wmi_bus_dev, FW_INFO "%pUL has zero instances\n", &gblock[i].guid);
1129 continue;
1130 }
1131
1132 if (guid_already_parsed_for_legacy(device, &gblock[i].guid))
1133 continue;
1134
1135 wblock = kzalloc(sizeof(*wblock), GFP_KERNEL);
1136 if (!wblock) {
1137 dev_err(wmi_bus_dev, "Failed to allocate %pUL\n", &gblock[i].guid);
1138 continue;
1139 }
1140
1141 wblock->acpi_device = device;
1142 wblock->gblock = gblock[i];
1143
1144 retval = wmi_create_device(wmi_bus_dev, wblock, device);
1145 if (retval) {
1146 kfree(wblock);
1147 continue;
1148 }
1149
1150 list_add_tail(&wblock->list, &wmi_block_list);
1151
1152 retval = wmi_add_device(pdev, &wblock->dev);
1153 if (retval) {
1154 dev_err(wmi_bus_dev, "failed to register %pUL\n",
1155 &wblock->gblock.guid);
1156
1157 list_del(&wblock->list);
1158 put_device(&wblock->dev.dev);
1159 }
1160 }
1161
1162 kfree(obj);
1163
1164 return 0;
1165}
1166
1167/*
1168 * WMI can have EmbeddedControl access regions. In which case, we just want to
1169 * hand these off to the EC driver.
1170 */
1171static acpi_status
1172acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler(u32 function, acpi_physical_address address,
1173 u32 bits, u64 *value,
1174 void *handler_context, void *region_context)
1175{
1176 int result = 0;
1177 u8 temp = 0;
1178
1179 if ((address > 0xFF) || !value)
1180 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1181
1182 if (function != ACPI_READ && function != ACPI_WRITE)
1183 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1184
1185 if (bits != 8)
1186 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1187
1188 if (function == ACPI_READ) {
1189 result = ec_read(address, &temp);
1190 *value = temp;
1191 } else {
1192 temp = 0xff & *value;
1193 result = ec_write(address, temp);
1194 }
1195
1196 switch (result) {
1197 case -EINVAL:
1198 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1199 case -ENODEV:
1200 return AE_NOT_FOUND;
1201 case -ETIME:
1202 return AE_TIME;
1203 default:
1204 return AE_OK;
1205 }
1206}
1207
1208static void wmi_notify_driver(struct wmi_block *wblock)
1209{
1210 struct wmi_driver *driver = drv_to_wdrv(wblock->dev.dev.driver);
1211 struct acpi_buffer data = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
1212 acpi_status status;
1213
1214 if (!driver->no_notify_data) {
1215 status = get_event_data(wblock, &data);
1216 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1217 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev, "Failed to get event data\n");
1218 return;
1219 }
1220 }
1221
1222 if (driver->notify)
1223 driver->notify(&wblock->dev, data.pointer);
1224
1225 kfree(data.pointer);
1226}
1227
1228static int wmi_notify_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
1229{
1230 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
1231 u32 *event = data;
1232
1233 if (!(wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT && wblock->gblock.notify_id == *event))
1234 return 0;
1235
1236 down_read(&wblock->notify_lock);
1237 /* The WMI driver notify handler conflicts with the legacy WMI handler.
1238 * Because of this the WMI driver notify handler takes precedence.
1239 */
1240 if (wblock->dev.dev.driver && wblock->driver_ready) {
1241 wmi_notify_driver(wblock);
1242 } else {
1243 if (wblock->handler)
1244 wblock->handler(*event, wblock->handler_data);
1245 }
1246 up_read(&wblock->notify_lock);
1247
1248 acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(wblock->acpi_device->pnp.device_class,
1249 dev_name(&wblock->dev.dev), *event, 0);
1250
1251 return -EBUSY;
1252}
1253
1254static void acpi_wmi_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *context)
1255{
1256 struct device *wmi_bus_dev = context;
1257
1258 device_for_each_child(wmi_bus_dev, &event, wmi_notify_device);
1259}
1260
1261static int wmi_remove_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
1262{
1263 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
1264
1265 list_del(&wblock->list);
1266 device_unregister(dev);
1267
1268 return 0;
1269}
1270
1271static void acpi_wmi_remove(struct platform_device *device)
1272{
1273 struct device *wmi_bus_device = dev_get_drvdata(&device->dev);
1274
1275 device_for_each_child_reverse(wmi_bus_device, NULL, wmi_remove_device);
1276}
1277
1278static void acpi_wmi_remove_notify_handler(void *data)
1279{
1280 struct acpi_device *acpi_device = data;
1281
1282 acpi_remove_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY, acpi_wmi_notify_handler);
1283}
1284
1285static void acpi_wmi_remove_address_space_handler(void *data)
1286{
1287 struct acpi_device *acpi_device = data;
1288
1289 acpi_remove_address_space_handler(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
1290 &acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler);
1291}
1292
1293static void acpi_wmi_remove_bus_device(void *data)
1294{
1295 struct device *wmi_bus_dev = data;
1296
1297 device_unregister(wmi_bus_dev);
1298}
1299
1300static int acpi_wmi_probe(struct platform_device *device)
1301{
1302 struct acpi_device *acpi_device;
1303 struct device *wmi_bus_dev;
1304 acpi_status status;
1305 int error;
1306
1307 acpi_device = ACPI_COMPANION(&device->dev);
1308 if (!acpi_device) {
1309 dev_err(&device->dev, "ACPI companion is missing\n");
1310 return -ENODEV;
1311 }
1312
1313 wmi_bus_dev = device_create(&wmi_bus_class, &device->dev, MKDEV(0, 0), NULL, "wmi_bus-%s",
1314 dev_name(&device->dev));
1315 if (IS_ERR(wmi_bus_dev))
1316 return PTR_ERR(wmi_bus_dev);
1317
1318 error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&device->dev, acpi_wmi_remove_bus_device, wmi_bus_dev);
1319 if (error < 0)
1320 return error;
1321
1322 dev_set_drvdata(&device->dev, wmi_bus_dev);
1323
1324 status = acpi_install_address_space_handler(acpi_device->handle,
1325 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
1326 &acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler,
1327 NULL, NULL);
1328 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1329 dev_err(&device->dev, "Error installing EC region handler\n");
1330 return -ENODEV;
1331 }
1332 error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&device->dev, acpi_wmi_remove_address_space_handler,
1333 acpi_device);
1334 if (error < 0)
1335 return error;
1336
1337 status = acpi_install_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY,
1338 acpi_wmi_notify_handler, wmi_bus_dev);
1339 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1340 dev_err(&device->dev, "Error installing notify handler\n");
1341 return -ENODEV;
1342 }
1343 error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&device->dev, acpi_wmi_remove_notify_handler,
1344 acpi_device);
1345 if (error < 0)
1346 return error;
1347
1348 error = parse_wdg(wmi_bus_dev, device);
1349 if (error) {
1350 pr_err("Failed to parse WDG method\n");
1351 return error;
1352 }
1353
1354 return 0;
1355}
1356
1357int __must_check __wmi_driver_register(struct wmi_driver *driver,
1358 struct module *owner)
1359{
1360 driver->driver.owner = owner;
1361 driver->driver.bus = &wmi_bus_type;
1362
1363 return driver_register(&driver->driver);
1364}
1365EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wmi_driver_register);
1366
1367/**
1368 * wmi_driver_unregister() - Unregister a WMI driver
1369 * @driver: WMI driver to unregister
1370 *
1371 * Unregisters a WMI driver from the WMI bus.
1372 */
1373void wmi_driver_unregister(struct wmi_driver *driver)
1374{
1375 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
1376}
1377EXPORT_SYMBOL(wmi_driver_unregister);
1378
1379static struct platform_driver acpi_wmi_driver = {
1380 .driver = {
1381 .name = "acpi-wmi",
1382 .acpi_match_table = wmi_device_ids,
1383 },
1384 .probe = acpi_wmi_probe,
1385 .remove_new = acpi_wmi_remove,
1386};
1387
1388static int __init acpi_wmi_init(void)
1389{
1390 int error;
1391
1392 if (acpi_disabled)
1393 return -ENODEV;
1394
1395 error = class_register(&wmi_bus_class);
1396 if (error)
1397 return error;
1398
1399 error = bus_register(&wmi_bus_type);
1400 if (error)
1401 goto err_unreg_class;
1402
1403 error = platform_driver_register(&acpi_wmi_driver);
1404 if (error) {
1405 pr_err("Error loading mapper\n");
1406 goto err_unreg_bus;
1407 }
1408
1409 return 0;
1410
1411err_unreg_bus:
1412 bus_unregister(&wmi_bus_type);
1413
1414err_unreg_class:
1415 class_unregister(&wmi_bus_class);
1416
1417 return error;
1418}
1419
1420static void __exit acpi_wmi_exit(void)
1421{
1422 platform_driver_unregister(&acpi_wmi_driver);
1423 bus_unregister(&wmi_bus_type);
1424 class_unregister(&wmi_bus_class);
1425}
1426
1427subsys_initcall_sync(acpi_wmi_init);
1428module_exit(acpi_wmi_exit);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * ACPI-WMI mapping driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Carlos Corbacho <carlos@strangeworlds.co.uk>
6 *
7 * GUID parsing code from ldm.c is:
8 * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Richard Russon <ldm@flatcap.org>
9 * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Anton Altaparmakov
10 * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Jakob Kemi <jakob.kemi@telia.com>
11 *
12 * WMI bus infrastructure by Andrew Lutomirski and Darren Hart:
13 * Copyright (C) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
14 * Copyright (C) 2017 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/acpi.h>
20#include <linux/bits.h>
21#include <linux/build_bug.h>
22#include <linux/device.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/list.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/platform_device.h>
28#include <linux/rwsem.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/sysfs.h>
31#include <linux/types.h>
32#include <linux/uuid.h>
33#include <linux/wmi.h>
34#include <linux/fs.h>
35
36MODULE_AUTHOR("Carlos Corbacho");
37MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI-WMI Mapping Driver");
38MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
39
40static LIST_HEAD(wmi_block_list);
41
42struct guid_block {
43 guid_t guid;
44 union {
45 char object_id[2];
46 struct {
47 unsigned char notify_id;
48 unsigned char reserved;
49 };
50 };
51 u8 instance_count;
52 u8 flags;
53} __packed;
54static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(struct guid_block, guid)) == 16);
55static_assert(sizeof(struct guid_block) == 20);
56static_assert(__alignof__(struct guid_block) == 1);
57
58enum { /* wmi_block flags */
59 WMI_READ_TAKES_NO_ARGS,
60 WMI_GUID_DUPLICATED,
61 WMI_NO_EVENT_DATA,
62};
63
64struct wmi_block {
65 struct wmi_device dev;
66 struct list_head list;
67 struct guid_block gblock;
68 struct acpi_device *acpi_device;
69 struct rw_semaphore notify_lock; /* Protects notify callback add/remove */
70 wmi_notify_handler handler;
71 void *handler_data;
72 bool driver_ready;
73 unsigned long flags;
74};
75
76
77/*
78 * If the GUID data block is marked as expensive, we must enable and
79 * explicitily disable data collection.
80 */
81#define ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE BIT(0)
82#define ACPI_WMI_METHOD BIT(1) /* GUID is a method */
83#define ACPI_WMI_STRING BIT(2) /* GUID takes & returns a string */
84#define ACPI_WMI_EVENT BIT(3) /* GUID is an event */
85
86static const struct acpi_device_id wmi_device_ids[] = {
87 {"PNP0C14", 0},
88 {"pnp0c14", 0},
89 { }
90};
91MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, wmi_device_ids);
92
93#define dev_to_wblock(__dev) container_of_const(__dev, struct wmi_block, dev.dev)
94#define dev_to_wdev(__dev) container_of_const(__dev, struct wmi_device, dev)
95
96/*
97 * GUID parsing functions
98 */
99
100static bool guid_parse_and_compare(const char *string, const guid_t *guid)
101{
102 guid_t guid_input;
103
104 if (guid_parse(string, &guid_input))
105 return false;
106
107 return guid_equal(&guid_input, guid);
108}
109
110static const void *find_guid_context(struct wmi_block *wblock,
111 struct wmi_driver *wdriver)
112{
113 const struct wmi_device_id *id;
114
115 id = wdriver->id_table;
116 if (!id)
117 return NULL;
118
119 while (*id->guid_string) {
120 if (guid_parse_and_compare(id->guid_string, &wblock->gblock.guid))
121 return id->context;
122 id++;
123 }
124 return NULL;
125}
126
127static acpi_status wmi_method_enable(struct wmi_block *wblock, bool enable)
128{
129 struct guid_block *block;
130 char method[5];
131 acpi_status status;
132 acpi_handle handle;
133
134 block = &wblock->gblock;
135 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
136
137 snprintf(method, 5, "WE%02X", block->notify_id);
138 status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, method, enable);
139 if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
140 return AE_OK;
141
142 return status;
143}
144
145#define WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE 5
146
147static inline void get_acpi_method_name(const struct wmi_block *wblock,
148 const char method,
149 char buffer[static WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE])
150{
151 static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(wblock->gblock.object_id) == 2);
152 static_assert(WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE >= 5);
153
154 buffer[0] = 'W';
155 buffer[1] = method;
156 buffer[2] = wblock->gblock.object_id[0];
157 buffer[3] = wblock->gblock.object_id[1];
158 buffer[4] = '\0';
159}
160
161static inline acpi_object_type get_param_acpi_type(const struct wmi_block *wblock)
162{
163 if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_STRING)
164 return ACPI_TYPE_STRING;
165 else
166 return ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
167}
168
169static acpi_status get_event_data(const struct wmi_block *wblock, struct acpi_buffer *out)
170{
171 union acpi_object param = {
172 .integer = {
173 .type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
174 .value = wblock->gblock.notify_id,
175 }
176 };
177 struct acpi_object_list input = {
178 .count = 1,
179 .pointer = ¶m,
180 };
181
182 return acpi_evaluate_object(wblock->acpi_device->handle, "_WED", &input, out);
183}
184
185static int wmidev_match_guid(struct device *dev, const void *data)
186{
187 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
188 const guid_t *guid = data;
189
190 /* Legacy GUID-based functions are restricted to only see
191 * a single WMI device for each GUID.
192 */
193 if (test_bit(WMI_GUID_DUPLICATED, &wblock->flags))
194 return 0;
195
196 if (guid_equal(guid, &wblock->gblock.guid))
197 return 1;
198
199 return 0;
200}
201
202static int wmidev_match_notify_id(struct device *dev, const void *data)
203{
204 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
205 const u32 *notify_id = data;
206
207 /* Legacy GUID-based functions are restricted to only see
208 * a single WMI device for each GUID.
209 */
210 if (test_bit(WMI_GUID_DUPLICATED, &wblock->flags))
211 return 0;
212
213 if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT && wblock->gblock.notify_id == *notify_id)
214 return 1;
215
216 return 0;
217}
218
219static const struct bus_type wmi_bus_type;
220
221static struct wmi_device *wmi_find_device_by_guid(const char *guid_string)
222{
223 struct device *dev;
224 guid_t guid;
225 int ret;
226
227 ret = guid_parse(guid_string, &guid);
228 if (ret < 0)
229 return ERR_PTR(ret);
230
231 dev = bus_find_device(&wmi_bus_type, NULL, &guid, wmidev_match_guid);
232 if (!dev)
233 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
234
235 return dev_to_wdev(dev);
236}
237
238static struct wmi_device *wmi_find_event_by_notify_id(const u32 notify_id)
239{
240 struct device *dev;
241
242 dev = bus_find_device(&wmi_bus_type, NULL, ¬ify_id, wmidev_match_notify_id);
243 if (!dev)
244 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
245
246 return to_wmi_device(dev);
247}
248
249static void wmi_device_put(struct wmi_device *wdev)
250{
251 put_device(&wdev->dev);
252}
253
254/*
255 * Exported WMI functions
256 */
257
258/**
259 * wmi_instance_count - Get number of WMI object instances
260 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
261 *
262 * Get the number of WMI object instances.
263 *
264 * Returns: Number of WMI object instances or negative error code.
265 */
266int wmi_instance_count(const char *guid_string)
267{
268 struct wmi_device *wdev;
269 int ret;
270
271 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
272 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
273 return PTR_ERR(wdev);
274
275 ret = wmidev_instance_count(wdev);
276 wmi_device_put(wdev);
277
278 return ret;
279}
280EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_instance_count);
281
282/**
283 * wmidev_instance_count - Get number of WMI object instances
284 * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
285 *
286 * Get the number of WMI object instances.
287 *
288 * Returns: Number of WMI object instances.
289 */
290u8 wmidev_instance_count(struct wmi_device *wdev)
291{
292 struct wmi_block *wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
293
294 return wblock->gblock.instance_count;
295}
296EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_instance_count);
297
298/**
299 * wmi_evaluate_method - Evaluate a WMI method (deprecated)
300 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
301 * @instance: Instance index
302 * @method_id: Method ID to call
303 * @in: Mandatory buffer containing input for the method call
304 * @out: Empty buffer to return the method results
305 *
306 * Call an ACPI-WMI method, the caller must free @out.
307 *
308 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
309 */
310acpi_status wmi_evaluate_method(const char *guid_string, u8 instance, u32 method_id,
311 const struct acpi_buffer *in, struct acpi_buffer *out)
312{
313 struct wmi_device *wdev;
314 acpi_status status;
315
316 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
317 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
318 return AE_ERROR;
319
320 status = wmidev_evaluate_method(wdev, instance, method_id, in, out);
321
322 wmi_device_put(wdev);
323
324 return status;
325}
326EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_evaluate_method);
327
328/**
329 * wmidev_evaluate_method - Evaluate a WMI method
330 * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
331 * @instance: Instance index
332 * @method_id: Method ID to call
333 * @in: Mandatory buffer containing input for the method call
334 * @out: Empty buffer to return the method results
335 *
336 * Call an ACPI-WMI method, the caller must free @out.
337 *
338 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
339 */
340acpi_status wmidev_evaluate_method(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance, u32 method_id,
341 const struct acpi_buffer *in, struct acpi_buffer *out)
342{
343 struct guid_block *block;
344 struct wmi_block *wblock;
345 acpi_handle handle;
346 struct acpi_object_list input;
347 union acpi_object params[3];
348 char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
349
350 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
351 block = &wblock->gblock;
352 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
353
354 if (!in)
355 return AE_BAD_DATA;
356
357 if (!(block->flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
358 return AE_BAD_DATA;
359
360 if (block->instance_count <= instance)
361 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
362
363 input.count = 3;
364 input.pointer = params;
365
366 params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
367 params[0].integer.value = instance;
368 params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
369 params[1].integer.value = method_id;
370 params[2].type = get_param_acpi_type(wblock);
371 params[2].buffer.length = in->length;
372 params[2].buffer.pointer = in->pointer;
373
374 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'M', method);
375
376 return acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, out);
377}
378EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_evaluate_method);
379
380static acpi_status __query_block(struct wmi_block *wblock, u8 instance,
381 struct acpi_buffer *out)
382{
383 struct guid_block *block;
384 acpi_handle handle;
385 acpi_status status, wc_status = AE_ERROR;
386 struct acpi_object_list input;
387 union acpi_object wq_params[1];
388 char wc_method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
389 char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
390
391 if (!out)
392 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
393
394 block = &wblock->gblock;
395 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
396
397 if (block->instance_count <= instance)
398 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
399
400 /* Check GUID is a data block */
401 if (block->flags & (ACPI_WMI_EVENT | ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
402 return AE_ERROR;
403
404 input.count = 1;
405 input.pointer = wq_params;
406 wq_params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
407 wq_params[0].integer.value = instance;
408
409 if (instance == 0 && test_bit(WMI_READ_TAKES_NO_ARGS, &wblock->flags))
410 input.count = 0;
411
412 /*
413 * If ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE, call the relevant WCxx method first to
414 * enable collection.
415 */
416 if (block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) {
417 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'C', wc_method);
418
419 /*
420 * Some GUIDs break the specification by declaring themselves
421 * expensive, but have no corresponding WCxx method. So we
422 * should not fail if this happens.
423 */
424 wc_status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, wc_method, 1);
425 }
426
427 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'Q', method);
428 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, out);
429
430 /*
431 * If ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE, call the relevant WCxx method, even if
432 * the WQxx method failed - we should disable collection anyway.
433 */
434 if ((block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) && ACPI_SUCCESS(wc_status)) {
435 /*
436 * Ignore whether this WCxx call succeeds or not since
437 * the previously executed WQxx method call might have
438 * succeeded, and returning the failing status code
439 * of this call would throw away the result of the WQxx
440 * call, potentially leaking memory.
441 */
442 acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, wc_method, 0);
443 }
444
445 return status;
446}
447
448/**
449 * wmi_query_block - Return contents of a WMI block (deprecated)
450 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
451 * @instance: Instance index
452 * @out: Empty buffer to return the contents of the data block to
453 *
454 * Query a ACPI-WMI block, the caller must free @out.
455 *
456 * Return: ACPI object containing the content of the WMI block.
457 */
458acpi_status wmi_query_block(const char *guid_string, u8 instance,
459 struct acpi_buffer *out)
460{
461 struct wmi_block *wblock;
462 struct wmi_device *wdev;
463 acpi_status status;
464
465 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
466 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
467 return AE_ERROR;
468
469 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
470 status = __query_block(wblock, instance, out);
471
472 wmi_device_put(wdev);
473
474 return status;
475}
476EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_query_block);
477
478/**
479 * wmidev_block_query - Return contents of a WMI block
480 * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
481 * @instance: Instance index
482 *
483 * Query an ACPI-WMI block, the caller must free the result.
484 *
485 * Return: ACPI object containing the content of the WMI block.
486 */
487union acpi_object *wmidev_block_query(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance)
488{
489 struct acpi_buffer out = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
490 struct wmi_block *wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
491
492 if (ACPI_FAILURE(__query_block(wblock, instance, &out)))
493 return NULL;
494
495 return out.pointer;
496}
497EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_block_query);
498
499/**
500 * wmi_set_block - Write to a WMI block (deprecated)
501 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
502 * @instance: Instance index
503 * @in: Buffer containing new values for the data block
504 *
505 * Write the contents of the input buffer to an ACPI-WMI data block.
506 *
507 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
508 */
509acpi_status wmi_set_block(const char *guid_string, u8 instance, const struct acpi_buffer *in)
510{
511 struct wmi_device *wdev;
512 acpi_status status;
513
514 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
515 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
516 return AE_ERROR;
517
518 status = wmidev_block_set(wdev, instance, in);
519 wmi_device_put(wdev);
520
521 return status;
522}
523EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_set_block);
524
525/**
526 * wmidev_block_set - Write to a WMI block
527 * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
528 * @instance: Instance index
529 * @in: Buffer containing new values for the data block
530 *
531 * Write contents of the input buffer to an ACPI-WMI data block.
532 *
533 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
534 */
535acpi_status wmidev_block_set(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance, const struct acpi_buffer *in)
536{
537 struct wmi_block *wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
538 acpi_handle handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
539 struct guid_block *block = &wblock->gblock;
540 char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
541 struct acpi_object_list input;
542 union acpi_object params[2];
543
544 if (!in)
545 return AE_BAD_DATA;
546
547 if (block->instance_count <= instance)
548 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
549
550 /* Check GUID is a data block */
551 if (block->flags & (ACPI_WMI_EVENT | ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
552 return AE_ERROR;
553
554 input.count = 2;
555 input.pointer = params;
556 params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
557 params[0].integer.value = instance;
558 params[1].type = get_param_acpi_type(wblock);
559 params[1].buffer.length = in->length;
560 params[1].buffer.pointer = in->pointer;
561
562 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'S', method);
563
564 return acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, NULL);
565}
566EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_block_set);
567
568/**
569 * wmi_install_notify_handler - Register handler for WMI events (deprecated)
570 * @guid: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
571 * @handler: Function to handle notifications
572 * @data: Data to be returned to handler when event is fired
573 *
574 * Register a handler for events sent to the ACPI-WMI mapper device.
575 *
576 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
577 */
578acpi_status wmi_install_notify_handler(const char *guid,
579 wmi_notify_handler handler,
580 void *data)
581{
582 struct wmi_block *wblock;
583 struct wmi_device *wdev;
584 acpi_status status;
585
586 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid);
587 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
588 return AE_ERROR;
589
590 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
591
592 down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
593 if (wblock->handler) {
594 status = AE_ALREADY_ACQUIRED;
595 } else {
596 wblock->handler = handler;
597 wblock->handler_data = data;
598
599 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, true)))
600 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev, "Failed to enable device\n");
601
602 status = AE_OK;
603 }
604 up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
605
606 wmi_device_put(wdev);
607
608 return status;
609}
610EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_install_notify_handler);
611
612/**
613 * wmi_remove_notify_handler - Unregister handler for WMI events (deprecated)
614 * @guid: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
615 *
616 * Unregister handler for events sent to the ACPI-WMI mapper device.
617 *
618 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
619 */
620acpi_status wmi_remove_notify_handler(const char *guid)
621{
622 struct wmi_block *wblock;
623 struct wmi_device *wdev;
624 acpi_status status;
625
626 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid);
627 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
628 return AE_ERROR;
629
630 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
631
632 down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
633 if (!wblock->handler) {
634 status = AE_NULL_ENTRY;
635 } else {
636 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, false)))
637 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev, "Failed to disable device\n");
638
639 wblock->handler = NULL;
640 wblock->handler_data = NULL;
641
642 status = AE_OK;
643 }
644 up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
645
646 wmi_device_put(wdev);
647
648 return status;
649}
650EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_remove_notify_handler);
651
652/**
653 * wmi_get_event_data - Get WMI data associated with an event (deprecated)
654 *
655 * @event: Event to find
656 * @out: Buffer to hold event data
657 *
658 * Get extra data associated with an WMI event, the caller needs to free @out.
659 *
660 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
661 */
662acpi_status wmi_get_event_data(u32 event, struct acpi_buffer *out)
663{
664 struct wmi_block *wblock;
665 struct wmi_device *wdev;
666 acpi_status status;
667
668 wdev = wmi_find_event_by_notify_id(event);
669 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
670 return AE_NOT_FOUND;
671
672 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
673 status = get_event_data(wblock, out);
674
675 wmi_device_put(wdev);
676
677 return status;
678}
679EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_get_event_data);
680
681/**
682 * wmi_has_guid - Check if a GUID is available
683 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
684 *
685 * Check if a given GUID is defined by _WDG.
686 *
687 * Return: True if GUID is available, false otherwise.
688 */
689bool wmi_has_guid(const char *guid_string)
690{
691 struct wmi_device *wdev;
692
693 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
694 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
695 return false;
696
697 wmi_device_put(wdev);
698
699 return true;
700}
701EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_has_guid);
702
703/**
704 * wmi_get_acpi_device_uid() - Get _UID name of ACPI device that defines GUID (deprecated)
705 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
706 *
707 * Find the _UID of ACPI device associated with this WMI GUID.
708 *
709 * Return: The ACPI _UID field value or NULL if the WMI GUID was not found.
710 */
711char *wmi_get_acpi_device_uid(const char *guid_string)
712{
713 struct wmi_block *wblock;
714 struct wmi_device *wdev;
715 char *uid;
716
717 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
718 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
719 return NULL;
720
721 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
722 uid = acpi_device_uid(wblock->acpi_device);
723
724 wmi_device_put(wdev);
725
726 return uid;
727}
728EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_get_acpi_device_uid);
729
730static inline struct wmi_driver *drv_to_wdrv(struct device_driver *drv)
731{
732 return container_of(drv, struct wmi_driver, driver);
733}
734
735/*
736 * sysfs interface
737 */
738static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
739 char *buf)
740{
741 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
742
743 return sysfs_emit(buf, "wmi:%pUL\n", &wblock->gblock.guid);
744}
745static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
746
747static ssize_t guid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
748 char *buf)
749{
750 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
751
752 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pUL\n", &wblock->gblock.guid);
753}
754static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(guid);
755
756static ssize_t instance_count_show(struct device *dev,
757 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
758{
759 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
760
761 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", (int)wblock->gblock.instance_count);
762}
763static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(instance_count);
764
765static ssize_t expensive_show(struct device *dev,
766 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
767{
768 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
769
770 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
771 (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) != 0);
772}
773static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(expensive);
774
775static struct attribute *wmi_attrs[] = {
776 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
777 &dev_attr_guid.attr,
778 &dev_attr_instance_count.attr,
779 &dev_attr_expensive.attr,
780 NULL
781};
782ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi);
783
784static ssize_t notify_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
785 char *buf)
786{
787 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
788
789 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%02X\n", (unsigned int)wblock->gblock.notify_id);
790}
791static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(notify_id);
792
793static struct attribute *wmi_event_attrs[] = {
794 &dev_attr_notify_id.attr,
795 NULL
796};
797ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_event);
798
799static ssize_t object_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
800 char *buf)
801{
802 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
803
804 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%c%c\n", wblock->gblock.object_id[0],
805 wblock->gblock.object_id[1]);
806}
807static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(object_id);
808
809static ssize_t setable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
810 char *buf)
811{
812 struct wmi_device *wdev = dev_to_wdev(dev);
813
814 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", (int)wdev->setable);
815}
816static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(setable);
817
818static struct attribute *wmi_data_attrs[] = {
819 &dev_attr_object_id.attr,
820 &dev_attr_setable.attr,
821 NULL
822};
823ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_data);
824
825static struct attribute *wmi_method_attrs[] = {
826 &dev_attr_object_id.attr,
827 NULL
828};
829ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_method);
830
831static int wmi_dev_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
832{
833 const struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
834
835 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=wmi:%pUL", &wblock->gblock.guid))
836 return -ENOMEM;
837
838 if (add_uevent_var(env, "WMI_GUID=%pUL", &wblock->gblock.guid))
839 return -ENOMEM;
840
841 return 0;
842}
843
844static void wmi_dev_release(struct device *dev)
845{
846 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
847
848 kfree(wblock);
849}
850
851static int wmi_dev_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *driver)
852{
853 struct wmi_driver *wmi_driver = drv_to_wdrv(driver);
854 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
855 const struct wmi_device_id *id = wmi_driver->id_table;
856
857 if (id == NULL)
858 return 0;
859
860 while (*id->guid_string) {
861 if (guid_parse_and_compare(id->guid_string, &wblock->gblock.guid))
862 return 1;
863
864 id++;
865 }
866
867 return 0;
868}
869
870static int wmi_dev_probe(struct device *dev)
871{
872 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
873 struct wmi_driver *wdriver = drv_to_wdrv(dev->driver);
874 int ret = 0;
875
876 /* Some older WMI drivers will break if instantiated multiple times,
877 * so they are blocked from probing WMI devices with a duplicated GUID.
878 *
879 * New WMI drivers should support being instantiated multiple times.
880 */
881 if (test_bit(WMI_GUID_DUPLICATED, &wblock->flags) && !wdriver->no_singleton) {
882 dev_warn(dev, "Legacy driver %s cannot be instantiated multiple times\n",
883 dev->driver->name);
884
885 return -ENODEV;
886 }
887
888 if (wdriver->notify) {
889 if (test_bit(WMI_NO_EVENT_DATA, &wblock->flags) && !wdriver->no_notify_data)
890 return -ENODEV;
891 }
892
893 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, true)))
894 dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable device -- probing anyway\n");
895
896 if (wdriver->probe) {
897 ret = wdriver->probe(dev_to_wdev(dev),
898 find_guid_context(wblock, wdriver));
899 if (ret) {
900 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, false)))
901 dev_warn(dev, "Failed to disable device\n");
902
903 return ret;
904 }
905 }
906
907 down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
908 wblock->driver_ready = true;
909 up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
910
911 return 0;
912}
913
914static void wmi_dev_remove(struct device *dev)
915{
916 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
917 struct wmi_driver *wdriver = drv_to_wdrv(dev->driver);
918
919 down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
920 wblock->driver_ready = false;
921 up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
922
923 if (wdriver->remove)
924 wdriver->remove(dev_to_wdev(dev));
925
926 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, false)))
927 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable device\n");
928}
929
930static struct class wmi_bus_class = {
931 .name = "wmi_bus",
932};
933
934static const struct bus_type wmi_bus_type = {
935 .name = "wmi",
936 .dev_groups = wmi_groups,
937 .match = wmi_dev_match,
938 .uevent = wmi_dev_uevent,
939 .probe = wmi_dev_probe,
940 .remove = wmi_dev_remove,
941};
942
943static const struct device_type wmi_type_event = {
944 .name = "event",
945 .groups = wmi_event_groups,
946 .release = wmi_dev_release,
947};
948
949static const struct device_type wmi_type_method = {
950 .name = "method",
951 .groups = wmi_method_groups,
952 .release = wmi_dev_release,
953};
954
955static const struct device_type wmi_type_data = {
956 .name = "data",
957 .groups = wmi_data_groups,
958 .release = wmi_dev_release,
959};
960
961/*
962 * _WDG is a static list that is only parsed at startup,
963 * so it's safe to count entries without extra protection.
964 */
965static int guid_count(const guid_t *guid)
966{
967 struct wmi_block *wblock;
968 int count = 0;
969
970 list_for_each_entry(wblock, &wmi_block_list, list) {
971 if (guid_equal(&wblock->gblock.guid, guid))
972 count++;
973 }
974
975 return count;
976}
977
978static int wmi_create_device(struct device *wmi_bus_dev,
979 struct wmi_block *wblock,
980 struct acpi_device *device)
981{
982 char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
983 struct acpi_device_info *info;
984 acpi_handle method_handle;
985 acpi_status status;
986 uint count;
987
988 if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT) {
989 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_event;
990 goto out_init;
991 }
992
993 if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD) {
994 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'M', method);
995 if (!acpi_has_method(device->handle, method)) {
996 dev_warn(wmi_bus_dev,
997 FW_BUG "%s method block execution control method not found\n",
998 method);
999
1000 return -ENXIO;
1001 }
1002
1003 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_method;
1004 goto out_init;
1005 }
1006
1007 /*
1008 * Data Block Query Control Method (WQxx by convention) is
1009 * required per the WMI documentation. If it is not present,
1010 * we ignore this data block.
1011 */
1012 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'Q', method);
1013 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, method, &method_handle);
1014 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1015 dev_warn(wmi_bus_dev,
1016 FW_BUG "%s data block query control method not found\n",
1017 method);
1018
1019 return -ENXIO;
1020 }
1021
1022 status = acpi_get_object_info(method_handle, &info);
1023 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1024 return -EIO;
1025
1026 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_data;
1027
1028 /*
1029 * The Microsoft documentation specifically states:
1030 *
1031 * Data blocks registered with only a single instance
1032 * can ignore the parameter.
1033 *
1034 * ACPICA will get mad at us if we call the method with the wrong number
1035 * of arguments, so check what our method expects. (On some Dell
1036 * laptops, WQxx may not be a method at all.)
1037 */
1038 if (info->type != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD || info->param_count == 0)
1039 set_bit(WMI_READ_TAKES_NO_ARGS, &wblock->flags);
1040
1041 kfree(info);
1042
1043 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'S', method);
1044 if (acpi_has_method(device->handle, method))
1045 wblock->dev.setable = true;
1046
1047 out_init:
1048 init_rwsem(&wblock->notify_lock);
1049 wblock->driver_ready = false;
1050 wblock->dev.dev.bus = &wmi_bus_type;
1051 wblock->dev.dev.parent = wmi_bus_dev;
1052
1053 count = guid_count(&wblock->gblock.guid);
1054 if (count) {
1055 dev_set_name(&wblock->dev.dev, "%pUL-%d", &wblock->gblock.guid, count);
1056 set_bit(WMI_GUID_DUPLICATED, &wblock->flags);
1057 } else {
1058 dev_set_name(&wblock->dev.dev, "%pUL", &wblock->gblock.guid);
1059 }
1060
1061 device_initialize(&wblock->dev.dev);
1062
1063 return 0;
1064}
1065
1066static int wmi_add_device(struct platform_device *pdev, struct wmi_device *wdev)
1067{
1068 struct device_link *link;
1069
1070 /*
1071 * Many aggregate WMI drivers do not use -EPROBE_DEFER when they
1072 * are unable to find a WMI device during probe, instead they require
1073 * all WMI devices associated with an platform device to become available
1074 * at once. This device link thus prevents WMI drivers from probing until
1075 * the associated platform device has finished probing (and has registered
1076 * all discovered WMI devices).
1077 */
1078
1079 link = device_link_add(&wdev->dev, &pdev->dev, DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER);
1080 if (!link)
1081 return -EINVAL;
1082
1083 return device_add(&wdev->dev);
1084}
1085
1086/*
1087 * Parse the _WDG method for the GUID data blocks
1088 */
1089static int parse_wdg(struct device *wmi_bus_dev, struct platform_device *pdev)
1090{
1091 struct acpi_device *device = ACPI_COMPANION(&pdev->dev);
1092 struct acpi_buffer out = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
1093 const struct guid_block *gblock;
1094 bool event_data_available;
1095 struct wmi_block *wblock;
1096 union acpi_object *obj;
1097 acpi_status status;
1098 u32 i, total;
1099 int retval;
1100
1101 status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, "_WDG", NULL, &out);
1102 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1103 return -ENXIO;
1104
1105 obj = out.pointer;
1106 if (!obj)
1107 return -ENXIO;
1108
1109 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
1110 kfree(obj);
1111 return -ENXIO;
1112 }
1113
1114 event_data_available = acpi_has_method(device->handle, "_WED");
1115 gblock = (const struct guid_block *)obj->buffer.pointer;
1116 total = obj->buffer.length / sizeof(struct guid_block);
1117
1118 for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1119 if (!gblock[i].instance_count) {
1120 dev_info(wmi_bus_dev, FW_INFO "%pUL has zero instances\n", &gblock[i].guid);
1121 continue;
1122 }
1123
1124 wblock = kzalloc(sizeof(*wblock), GFP_KERNEL);
1125 if (!wblock)
1126 continue;
1127
1128 wblock->acpi_device = device;
1129 wblock->gblock = gblock[i];
1130 if (gblock[i].flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT && !event_data_available)
1131 set_bit(WMI_NO_EVENT_DATA, &wblock->flags);
1132
1133 retval = wmi_create_device(wmi_bus_dev, wblock, device);
1134 if (retval) {
1135 kfree(wblock);
1136 continue;
1137 }
1138
1139 list_add_tail(&wblock->list, &wmi_block_list);
1140
1141 retval = wmi_add_device(pdev, &wblock->dev);
1142 if (retval) {
1143 dev_err(wmi_bus_dev, "failed to register %pUL\n",
1144 &wblock->gblock.guid);
1145
1146 list_del(&wblock->list);
1147 put_device(&wblock->dev.dev);
1148 }
1149 }
1150
1151 kfree(obj);
1152
1153 return 0;
1154}
1155
1156/*
1157 * WMI can have EmbeddedControl access regions. In which case, we just want to
1158 * hand these off to the EC driver.
1159 */
1160static acpi_status
1161acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler(u32 function, acpi_physical_address address,
1162 u32 bits, u64 *value,
1163 void *handler_context, void *region_context)
1164{
1165 int result = 0;
1166 u8 temp = 0;
1167
1168 if ((address > 0xFF) || !value)
1169 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1170
1171 if (function != ACPI_READ && function != ACPI_WRITE)
1172 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1173
1174 if (bits != 8)
1175 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1176
1177 if (function == ACPI_READ) {
1178 result = ec_read(address, &temp);
1179 *value = temp;
1180 } else {
1181 temp = 0xff & *value;
1182 result = ec_write(address, temp);
1183 }
1184
1185 switch (result) {
1186 case -EINVAL:
1187 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1188 case -ENODEV:
1189 return AE_NOT_FOUND;
1190 case -ETIME:
1191 return AE_TIME;
1192 default:
1193 return AE_OK;
1194 }
1195}
1196
1197static int wmi_get_notify_data(struct wmi_block *wblock, union acpi_object **obj)
1198{
1199 struct acpi_buffer data = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
1200 acpi_status status;
1201
1202 if (test_bit(WMI_NO_EVENT_DATA, &wblock->flags)) {
1203 *obj = NULL;
1204 return 0;
1205 }
1206
1207 status = get_event_data(wblock, &data);
1208 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1209 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev, "Failed to get event data\n");
1210 return -EIO;
1211 }
1212
1213 *obj = data.pointer;
1214
1215 return 0;
1216}
1217
1218static void wmi_notify_driver(struct wmi_block *wblock, union acpi_object *obj)
1219{
1220 struct wmi_driver *driver = drv_to_wdrv(wblock->dev.dev.driver);
1221
1222 if (!obj && !driver->no_notify_data) {
1223 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev, "Event contains no event data\n");
1224 return;
1225 }
1226
1227 if (driver->notify)
1228 driver->notify(&wblock->dev, obj);
1229}
1230
1231static int wmi_notify_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
1232{
1233 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
1234 union acpi_object *obj;
1235 u32 *event = data;
1236 int ret;
1237
1238 if (!(wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT && wblock->gblock.notify_id == *event))
1239 return 0;
1240
1241 down_read(&wblock->notify_lock);
1242 /* The WMI driver notify handler conflicts with the legacy WMI handler.
1243 * Because of this the WMI driver notify handler takes precedence.
1244 */
1245 if (wblock->dev.dev.driver && wblock->driver_ready) {
1246 ret = wmi_get_notify_data(wblock, &obj);
1247 if (ret >= 0) {
1248 wmi_notify_driver(wblock, obj);
1249 kfree(obj);
1250 }
1251 } else {
1252 if (wblock->handler) {
1253 wblock->handler(*event, wblock->handler_data);
1254 } else {
1255 /* The ACPI WMI specification says that _WED should be
1256 * evaluated every time an notification is received, even
1257 * if no consumers are present.
1258 *
1259 * Some firmware implementations actually depend on this
1260 * by using a queue for events which will fill up if the
1261 * WMI driver core stops evaluating _WED due to missing
1262 * WMI event consumers.
1263 *
1264 * Because of this we need this seemingly useless call to
1265 * wmi_get_notify_data() which in turn evaluates _WED.
1266 */
1267 ret = wmi_get_notify_data(wblock, &obj);
1268 if (ret >= 0)
1269 kfree(obj);
1270 }
1271
1272 }
1273 up_read(&wblock->notify_lock);
1274
1275 acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event("wmi", acpi_dev_name(wblock->acpi_device), *event, 0);
1276
1277 return -EBUSY;
1278}
1279
1280static void acpi_wmi_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *context)
1281{
1282 struct device *wmi_bus_dev = context;
1283
1284 device_for_each_child(wmi_bus_dev, &event, wmi_notify_device);
1285}
1286
1287static int wmi_remove_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
1288{
1289 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
1290
1291 list_del(&wblock->list);
1292 device_unregister(dev);
1293
1294 return 0;
1295}
1296
1297static void acpi_wmi_remove(struct platform_device *device)
1298{
1299 struct device *wmi_bus_device = dev_get_drvdata(&device->dev);
1300
1301 device_for_each_child_reverse(wmi_bus_device, NULL, wmi_remove_device);
1302}
1303
1304static void acpi_wmi_remove_notify_handler(void *data)
1305{
1306 struct acpi_device *acpi_device = data;
1307
1308 acpi_remove_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY, acpi_wmi_notify_handler);
1309}
1310
1311static void acpi_wmi_remove_address_space_handler(void *data)
1312{
1313 struct acpi_device *acpi_device = data;
1314
1315 acpi_remove_address_space_handler(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
1316 &acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler);
1317}
1318
1319static void acpi_wmi_remove_bus_device(void *data)
1320{
1321 struct device *wmi_bus_dev = data;
1322
1323 device_unregister(wmi_bus_dev);
1324}
1325
1326static int acpi_wmi_probe(struct platform_device *device)
1327{
1328 struct acpi_device *acpi_device;
1329 struct device *wmi_bus_dev;
1330 acpi_status status;
1331 int error;
1332
1333 acpi_device = ACPI_COMPANION(&device->dev);
1334 if (!acpi_device) {
1335 dev_err(&device->dev, "ACPI companion is missing\n");
1336 return -ENODEV;
1337 }
1338
1339 wmi_bus_dev = device_create(&wmi_bus_class, &device->dev, MKDEV(0, 0), NULL, "wmi_bus-%s",
1340 dev_name(&device->dev));
1341 if (IS_ERR(wmi_bus_dev))
1342 return PTR_ERR(wmi_bus_dev);
1343
1344 error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&device->dev, acpi_wmi_remove_bus_device, wmi_bus_dev);
1345 if (error < 0)
1346 return error;
1347
1348 dev_set_drvdata(&device->dev, wmi_bus_dev);
1349
1350 status = acpi_install_address_space_handler(acpi_device->handle,
1351 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
1352 &acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler,
1353 NULL, NULL);
1354 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1355 dev_err(&device->dev, "Error installing EC region handler\n");
1356 return -ENODEV;
1357 }
1358 error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&device->dev, acpi_wmi_remove_address_space_handler,
1359 acpi_device);
1360 if (error < 0)
1361 return error;
1362
1363 status = acpi_install_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY,
1364 acpi_wmi_notify_handler, wmi_bus_dev);
1365 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1366 dev_err(&device->dev, "Error installing notify handler\n");
1367 return -ENODEV;
1368 }
1369 error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&device->dev, acpi_wmi_remove_notify_handler,
1370 acpi_device);
1371 if (error < 0)
1372 return error;
1373
1374 error = parse_wdg(wmi_bus_dev, device);
1375 if (error) {
1376 dev_err(&device->dev, "Failed to parse _WDG method\n");
1377 return error;
1378 }
1379
1380 return 0;
1381}
1382
1383int __must_check __wmi_driver_register(struct wmi_driver *driver,
1384 struct module *owner)
1385{
1386 driver->driver.owner = owner;
1387 driver->driver.bus = &wmi_bus_type;
1388
1389 return driver_register(&driver->driver);
1390}
1391EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wmi_driver_register);
1392
1393/**
1394 * wmi_driver_unregister() - Unregister a WMI driver
1395 * @driver: WMI driver to unregister
1396 *
1397 * Unregisters a WMI driver from the WMI bus.
1398 */
1399void wmi_driver_unregister(struct wmi_driver *driver)
1400{
1401 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
1402}
1403EXPORT_SYMBOL(wmi_driver_unregister);
1404
1405static struct platform_driver acpi_wmi_driver = {
1406 .driver = {
1407 .name = "acpi-wmi",
1408 .acpi_match_table = wmi_device_ids,
1409 },
1410 .probe = acpi_wmi_probe,
1411 .remove_new = acpi_wmi_remove,
1412};
1413
1414static int __init acpi_wmi_init(void)
1415{
1416 int error;
1417
1418 if (acpi_disabled)
1419 return -ENODEV;
1420
1421 error = class_register(&wmi_bus_class);
1422 if (error)
1423 return error;
1424
1425 error = bus_register(&wmi_bus_type);
1426 if (error)
1427 goto err_unreg_class;
1428
1429 error = platform_driver_register(&acpi_wmi_driver);
1430 if (error) {
1431 pr_err("Error loading mapper\n");
1432 goto err_unreg_bus;
1433 }
1434
1435 return 0;
1436
1437err_unreg_bus:
1438 bus_unregister(&wmi_bus_type);
1439
1440err_unreg_class:
1441 class_unregister(&wmi_bus_class);
1442
1443 return error;
1444}
1445
1446static void __exit acpi_wmi_exit(void)
1447{
1448 platform_driver_unregister(&acpi_wmi_driver);
1449 bus_unregister(&wmi_bus_type);
1450 class_unregister(&wmi_bus_class);
1451}
1452
1453subsys_initcall_sync(acpi_wmi_init);
1454module_exit(acpi_wmi_exit);