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v6.8
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2//
  3// Copyright (C) 2018 Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
  4
  5#include <ctype.h>
  6#include <stdarg.h>
  7#include <stdbool.h>
  8#include <stdio.h>
  9#include <stdlib.h>
 10#include <string.h>
 11
 12#include "list.h"
 13#include "lkc.h"
 14
 15#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr)		(sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
 16
 17static char *expand_string_with_args(const char *in, int argc, char *argv[]);
 18static char *expand_string(const char *in);
 19
 20static void __attribute__((noreturn)) pperror(const char *format, ...)
 21{
 22	va_list ap;
 23
 24	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", current_file->name, yylineno);
 25	va_start(ap, format);
 26	vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
 27	va_end(ap);
 28	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 29
 30	exit(1);
 31}
 32
 33/*
 34 * Environment variables
 35 */
 36static LIST_HEAD(env_list);
 37
 38struct env {
 39	char *name;
 40	char *value;
 41	struct list_head node;
 42};
 43
 44static void env_add(const char *name, const char *value)
 45{
 46	struct env *e;
 47
 48	e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
 49	e->name = xstrdup(name);
 50	e->value = xstrdup(value);
 51
 52	list_add_tail(&e->node, &env_list);
 53}
 54
 55static void env_del(struct env *e)
 56{
 57	list_del(&e->node);
 58	free(e->name);
 59	free(e->value);
 60	free(e);
 61}
 62
 63/* The returned pointer must be freed when done */
 64static char *env_expand(const char *name)
 65{
 66	struct env *e;
 67	const char *value;
 68
 69	if (!*name)
 70		return NULL;
 71
 72	list_for_each_entry(e, &env_list, node) {
 73		if (!strcmp(name, e->name))
 74			return xstrdup(e->value);
 75	}
 76
 77	value = getenv(name);
 78	if (!value)
 79		return NULL;
 80
 81	/*
 82	 * We need to remember all referenced environment variables.
 83	 * They will be written out to include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 84	 */
 85	env_add(name, value);
 86
 87	return xstrdup(value);
 88}
 89
 90void env_write_dep(FILE *f, const char *autoconfig_name)
 91{
 92	struct env *e, *tmp;
 93
 94	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &env_list, node) {
 95		fprintf(f, "ifneq \"$(%s)\" \"%s\"\n", e->name, e->value);
 96		fprintf(f, "%s: FORCE\n", autoconfig_name);
 97		fprintf(f, "endif\n");
 98		env_del(e);
 99	}
100}
101
102/*
103 * Built-in functions
104 */
105struct function {
106	const char *name;
107	unsigned int min_args;
108	unsigned int max_args;
109	char *(*func)(int argc, char *argv[]);
110};
111
112static char *do_error_if(int argc, char *argv[])
113{
114	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "y"))
115		pperror("%s", argv[1]);
116
117	return xstrdup("");
118}
119
120static char *do_filename(int argc, char *argv[])
121{
122	return xstrdup(current_file->name);
123}
124
125static char *do_info(int argc, char *argv[])
126{
127	printf("%s\n", argv[0]);
128
129	return xstrdup("");
130}
131
132static char *do_lineno(int argc, char *argv[])
133{
134	char buf[16];
135
136	sprintf(buf, "%d", yylineno);
137
138	return xstrdup(buf);
139}
140
141static char *do_shell(int argc, char *argv[])
142{
143	FILE *p;
144	char buf[4096];
145	char *cmd;
146	size_t nread;
147	int i;
148
149	cmd = argv[0];
150
151	p = popen(cmd, "r");
152	if (!p) {
153		perror(cmd);
154		exit(1);
155	}
156
157	nread = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), p);
158	if (nread == sizeof(buf))
159		nread--;
160
161	/* remove trailing new lines */
162	while (nread > 0 && buf[nread - 1] == '\n')
163		nread--;
164
165	buf[nread] = 0;
166
167	/* replace a new line with a space */
168	for (i = 0; i < nread; i++) {
169		if (buf[i] == '\n')
170			buf[i] = ' ';
171	}
172
173	if (pclose(p) == -1) {
174		perror(cmd);
175		exit(1);
176	}
177
178	return xstrdup(buf);
179}
180
181static char *do_warning_if(int argc, char *argv[])
182{
183	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "y"))
184		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s\n",
185			current_file->name, yylineno, argv[1]);
186
187	return xstrdup("");
188}
189
190static const struct function function_table[] = {
191	/* Name		MIN	MAX	Function */
192	{ "error-if",	2,	2,	do_error_if },
193	{ "filename",	0,	0,	do_filename },
194	{ "info",	1,	1,	do_info },
195	{ "lineno",	0,	0,	do_lineno },
196	{ "shell",	1,	1,	do_shell },
197	{ "warning-if",	2,	2,	do_warning_if },
198};
199
200#define FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS		16
201
202static char *function_expand(const char *name, int argc, char *argv[])
203{
204	const struct function *f;
205	int i;
206
207	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(function_table); i++) {
208		f = &function_table[i];
209		if (strcmp(f->name, name))
210			continue;
211
212		if (argc < f->min_args)
213			pperror("too few function arguments passed to '%s'",
214				name);
215
216		if (argc > f->max_args)
217			pperror("too many function arguments passed to '%s'",
218				name);
219
220		return f->func(argc, argv);
221	}
222
223	return NULL;
224}
225
226/*
227 * Variables (and user-defined functions)
228 */
229static LIST_HEAD(variable_list);
230
231struct variable {
232	char *name;
233	char *value;
234	enum variable_flavor flavor;
235	int exp_count;
236	struct list_head node;
237};
238
239static struct variable *variable_lookup(const char *name)
240{
241	struct variable *v;
242
243	list_for_each_entry(v, &variable_list, node) {
244		if (!strcmp(name, v->name))
245			return v;
246	}
247
248	return NULL;
249}
250
251static char *variable_expand(const char *name, int argc, char *argv[])
252{
253	struct variable *v;
254	char *res;
255
256	v = variable_lookup(name);
257	if (!v)
258		return NULL;
259
260	if (argc == 0 && v->exp_count)
261		pperror("Recursive variable '%s' references itself (eventually)",
262			name);
263
264	if (v->exp_count > 1000)
265		pperror("Too deep recursive expansion");
266
267	v->exp_count++;
268
269	if (v->flavor == VAR_RECURSIVE)
270		res = expand_string_with_args(v->value, argc, argv);
271	else
272		res = xstrdup(v->value);
273
274	v->exp_count--;
275
276	return res;
277}
278
279void variable_add(const char *name, const char *value,
280		  enum variable_flavor flavor)
281{
282	struct variable *v;
283	char *new_value;
284	bool append = false;
285
286	v = variable_lookup(name);
287	if (v) {
288		/* For defined variables, += inherits the existing flavor */
289		if (flavor == VAR_APPEND) {
290			flavor = v->flavor;
291			append = true;
292		} else {
293			free(v->value);
294		}
295	} else {
296		/* For undefined variables, += assumes the recursive flavor */
297		if (flavor == VAR_APPEND)
298			flavor = VAR_RECURSIVE;
299
300		v = xmalloc(sizeof(*v));
301		v->name = xstrdup(name);
302		v->exp_count = 0;
303		list_add_tail(&v->node, &variable_list);
304	}
305
306	v->flavor = flavor;
307
308	if (flavor == VAR_SIMPLE)
309		new_value = expand_string(value);
310	else
311		new_value = xstrdup(value);
312
313	if (append) {
314		v->value = xrealloc(v->value,
315				    strlen(v->value) + strlen(new_value) + 2);
316		strcat(v->value, " ");
317		strcat(v->value, new_value);
318		free(new_value);
319	} else {
320		v->value = new_value;
321	}
322}
323
324static void variable_del(struct variable *v)
325{
326	list_del(&v->node);
327	free(v->name);
328	free(v->value);
329	free(v);
330}
331
332void variable_all_del(void)
333{
334	struct variable *v, *tmp;
335
336	list_for_each_entry_safe(v, tmp, &variable_list, node)
337		variable_del(v);
338}
339
340/*
341 * Evaluate a clause with arguments.  argc/argv are arguments from the upper
342 * function call.
343 *
344 * Returned string must be freed when done
345 */
346static char *eval_clause(const char *str, size_t len, int argc, char *argv[])
347{
348	char *tmp, *name, *res, *endptr, *prev, *p;
349	int new_argc = 0;
350	char *new_argv[FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS];
351	int nest = 0;
352	int i;
353	unsigned long n;
354
355	tmp = xstrndup(str, len);
356
357	/*
358	 * If variable name is '1', '2', etc.  It is generally an argument
359	 * from a user-function call (i.e. local-scope variable).  If not
360	 * available, then look-up global-scope variables.
361	 */
362	n = strtoul(tmp, &endptr, 10);
363	if (!*endptr && n > 0 && n <= argc) {
364		res = xstrdup(argv[n - 1]);
365		goto free_tmp;
366	}
367
368	prev = p = tmp;
369
370	/*
371	 * Split into tokens
372	 * The function name and arguments are separated by a comma.
373	 * For example, if the function call is like this:
374	 *   $(foo,$(x),$(y))
375	 *
376	 * The input string for this helper should be:
377	 *   foo,$(x),$(y)
378	 *
379	 * and split into:
380	 *   new_argv[0] = 'foo'
381	 *   new_argv[1] = '$(x)'
382	 *   new_argv[2] = '$(y)'
383	 */
384	while (*p) {
385		if (nest == 0 && *p == ',') {
386			*p = 0;
387			if (new_argc >= FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS)
388				pperror("too many function arguments");
389			new_argv[new_argc++] = prev;
390			prev = p + 1;
391		} else if (*p == '(') {
392			nest++;
393		} else if (*p == ')') {
394			nest--;
395		}
396
397		p++;
398	}
399
400	if (new_argc >= FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS)
401		pperror("too many function arguments");
402	new_argv[new_argc++] = prev;
403
404	/*
405	 * Shift arguments
406	 * new_argv[0] represents a function name or a variable name.  Put it
407	 * into 'name', then shift the rest of the arguments.  This simplifies
408	 * 'const' handling.
409	 */
410	name = expand_string_with_args(new_argv[0], argc, argv);
411	new_argc--;
412	for (i = 0; i < new_argc; i++)
413		new_argv[i] = expand_string_with_args(new_argv[i + 1],
414						      argc, argv);
415
416	/* Search for variables */
417	res = variable_expand(name, new_argc, new_argv);
418	if (res)
419		goto free;
420
421	/* Look for built-in functions */
422	res = function_expand(name, new_argc, new_argv);
423	if (res)
424		goto free;
425
426	/* Last, try environment variable */
427	if (new_argc == 0) {
428		res = env_expand(name);
429		if (res)
430			goto free;
431	}
432
433	res = xstrdup("");
434free:
435	for (i = 0; i < new_argc; i++)
436		free(new_argv[i]);
437	free(name);
438free_tmp:
439	free(tmp);
440
441	return res;
442}
443
444/*
445 * Expand a string that follows '$'
446 *
447 * For example, if the input string is
448 *     ($(FOO)$($(BAR)))$(BAZ)
449 * this helper evaluates
450 *     $($(FOO)$($(BAR)))
451 * and returns a new string containing the expansion (note that the string is
452 * recursively expanded), also advancing 'str' to point to the next character
453 * after the corresponding closing parenthesis, in this case, *str will be
454 *     $(BAR)
455 */
456static char *expand_dollar_with_args(const char **str, int argc, char *argv[])
457{
458	const char *p = *str;
459	const char *q;
460	int nest = 0;
461
462	/*
463	 * In Kconfig, variable/function references always start with "$(".
464	 * Neither single-letter variables as in $A nor curly braces as in ${CC}
465	 * are supported.  '$' not followed by '(' loses its special meaning.
466	 */
467	if (*p != '(') {
468		*str = p;
469		return xstrdup("$");
470	}
471
472	p++;
473	q = p;
474	while (*q) {
475		if (*q == '(') {
476			nest++;
477		} else if (*q == ')') {
478			if (nest-- == 0)
479				break;
480		}
481		q++;
482	}
483
484	if (!*q)
485		pperror("unterminated reference to '%s': missing ')'", p);
486
487	/* Advance 'str' to after the expanded initial portion of the string */
488	*str = q + 1;
489
490	return eval_clause(p, q - p, argc, argv);
491}
492
493char *expand_dollar(const char **str)
494{
495	return expand_dollar_with_args(str, 0, NULL);
496}
497
498static char *__expand_string(const char **str, bool (*is_end)(char c),
499			     int argc, char *argv[])
500{
501	const char *in, *p;
502	char *expansion, *out;
503	size_t in_len, out_len;
504
505	out = xmalloc(1);
506	*out = 0;
507	out_len = 1;
508
509	p = in = *str;
510
511	while (1) {
512		if (*p == '$') {
513			in_len = p - in;
514			p++;
515			expansion = expand_dollar_with_args(&p, argc, argv);
516			out_len += in_len + strlen(expansion);
517			out = xrealloc(out, out_len);
518			strncat(out, in, in_len);
519			strcat(out, expansion);
520			free(expansion);
521			in = p;
522			continue;
523		}
524
525		if (is_end(*p))
526			break;
527
528		p++;
529	}
530
531	in_len = p - in;
532	out_len += in_len;
533	out = xrealloc(out, out_len);
534	strncat(out, in, in_len);
535
536	/* Advance 'str' to the end character */
537	*str = p;
538
539	return out;
540}
541
542static bool is_end_of_str(char c)
543{
544	return !c;
545}
546
547/*
548 * Expand variables and functions in the given string.  Undefined variables
549 * expand to an empty string.
550 * The returned string must be freed when done.
551 */
552static char *expand_string_with_args(const char *in, int argc, char *argv[])
553{
554	return __expand_string(&in, is_end_of_str, argc, argv);
555}
556
557static char *expand_string(const char *in)
558{
559	return expand_string_with_args(in, 0, NULL);
560}
561
562static bool is_end_of_token(char c)
563{
564	return !(isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '-');
565}
566
567/*
568 * Expand variables in a token.  The parsing stops when a token separater
569 * (in most cases, it is a whitespace) is encountered.  'str' is updated to
570 * point to the next character.
571 *
572 * The returned string must be freed when done.
573 */
574char *expand_one_token(const char **str)
575{
576	return __expand_string(str, is_end_of_token, 0, NULL);
577}
v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2//
  3// Copyright (C) 2018 Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
  4
  5#include <ctype.h>
  6#include <stdarg.h>
  7#include <stdbool.h>
  8#include <stdio.h>
  9#include <stdlib.h>
 10#include <string.h>
 11
 12#include "list.h"
 13#include "lkc.h"
 14
 15#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr)		(sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
 16
 17static char *expand_string_with_args(const char *in, int argc, char *argv[]);
 18static char *expand_string(const char *in);
 19
 20static void __attribute__((noreturn)) pperror(const char *format, ...)
 21{
 22	va_list ap;
 23
 24	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", current_file->name, yylineno);
 25	va_start(ap, format);
 26	vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
 27	va_end(ap);
 28	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 29
 30	exit(1);
 31}
 32
 33/*
 34 * Environment variables
 35 */
 36static LIST_HEAD(env_list);
 37
 38struct env {
 39	char *name;
 40	char *value;
 41	struct list_head node;
 42};
 43
 44static void env_add(const char *name, const char *value)
 45{
 46	struct env *e;
 47
 48	e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
 49	e->name = xstrdup(name);
 50	e->value = xstrdup(value);
 51
 52	list_add_tail(&e->node, &env_list);
 53}
 54
 55static void env_del(struct env *e)
 56{
 57	list_del(&e->node);
 58	free(e->name);
 59	free(e->value);
 60	free(e);
 61}
 62
 63/* The returned pointer must be freed when done */
 64static char *env_expand(const char *name)
 65{
 66	struct env *e;
 67	const char *value;
 68
 69	if (!*name)
 70		return NULL;
 71
 72	list_for_each_entry(e, &env_list, node) {
 73		if (!strcmp(name, e->name))
 74			return xstrdup(e->value);
 75	}
 76
 77	value = getenv(name);
 78	if (!value)
 79		return NULL;
 80
 81	/*
 82	 * We need to remember all referenced environment variables.
 83	 * They will be written out to include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 84	 */
 85	env_add(name, value);
 86
 87	return xstrdup(value);
 88}
 89
 90void env_write_dep(FILE *f, const char *autoconfig_name)
 91{
 92	struct env *e, *tmp;
 93
 94	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &env_list, node) {
 95		fprintf(f, "ifneq \"$(%s)\" \"%s\"\n", e->name, e->value);
 96		fprintf(f, "%s: FORCE\n", autoconfig_name);
 97		fprintf(f, "endif\n");
 98		env_del(e);
 99	}
100}
101
102/*
103 * Built-in functions
104 */
105struct function {
106	const char *name;
107	unsigned int min_args;
108	unsigned int max_args;
109	char *(*func)(int argc, char *argv[]);
110};
111
112static char *do_error_if(int argc, char *argv[])
113{
114	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "y"))
115		pperror("%s", argv[1]);
116
117	return xstrdup("");
118}
119
120static char *do_filename(int argc, char *argv[])
121{
122	return xstrdup(current_file->name);
123}
124
125static char *do_info(int argc, char *argv[])
126{
127	printf("%s\n", argv[0]);
128
129	return xstrdup("");
130}
131
132static char *do_lineno(int argc, char *argv[])
133{
134	char buf[16];
135
136	sprintf(buf, "%d", yylineno);
137
138	return xstrdup(buf);
139}
140
141static char *do_shell(int argc, char *argv[])
142{
143	FILE *p;
144	char buf[4096];
145	char *cmd;
146	size_t nread;
147	int i;
148
149	cmd = argv[0];
150
151	p = popen(cmd, "r");
152	if (!p) {
153		perror(cmd);
154		exit(1);
155	}
156
157	nread = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), p);
158	if (nread == sizeof(buf))
159		nread--;
160
161	/* remove trailing new lines */
162	while (nread > 0 && buf[nread - 1] == '\n')
163		nread--;
164
165	buf[nread] = 0;
166
167	/* replace a new line with a space */
168	for (i = 0; i < nread; i++) {
169		if (buf[i] == '\n')
170			buf[i] = ' ';
171	}
172
173	if (pclose(p) == -1) {
174		perror(cmd);
175		exit(1);
176	}
177
178	return xstrdup(buf);
179}
180
181static char *do_warning_if(int argc, char *argv[])
182{
183	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "y"))
184		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s\n",
185			current_file->name, yylineno, argv[1]);
186
187	return xstrdup("");
188}
189
190static const struct function function_table[] = {
191	/* Name		MIN	MAX	Function */
192	{ "error-if",	2,	2,	do_error_if },
193	{ "filename",	0,	0,	do_filename },
194	{ "info",	1,	1,	do_info },
195	{ "lineno",	0,	0,	do_lineno },
196	{ "shell",	1,	1,	do_shell },
197	{ "warning-if",	2,	2,	do_warning_if },
198};
199
200#define FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS		16
201
202static char *function_expand(const char *name, int argc, char *argv[])
203{
204	const struct function *f;
205	int i;
206
207	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(function_table); i++) {
208		f = &function_table[i];
209		if (strcmp(f->name, name))
210			continue;
211
212		if (argc < f->min_args)
213			pperror("too few function arguments passed to '%s'",
214				name);
215
216		if (argc > f->max_args)
217			pperror("too many function arguments passed to '%s'",
218				name);
219
220		return f->func(argc, argv);
221	}
222
223	return NULL;
224}
225
226/*
227 * Variables (and user-defined functions)
228 */
229static LIST_HEAD(variable_list);
230
231struct variable {
232	char *name;
233	char *value;
234	enum variable_flavor flavor;
235	int exp_count;
236	struct list_head node;
237};
238
239static struct variable *variable_lookup(const char *name)
240{
241	struct variable *v;
242
243	list_for_each_entry(v, &variable_list, node) {
244		if (!strcmp(name, v->name))
245			return v;
246	}
247
248	return NULL;
249}
250
251static char *variable_expand(const char *name, int argc, char *argv[])
252{
253	struct variable *v;
254	char *res;
255
256	v = variable_lookup(name);
257	if (!v)
258		return NULL;
259
260	if (argc == 0 && v->exp_count)
261		pperror("Recursive variable '%s' references itself (eventually)",
262			name);
263
264	if (v->exp_count > 1000)
265		pperror("Too deep recursive expansion");
266
267	v->exp_count++;
268
269	if (v->flavor == VAR_RECURSIVE)
270		res = expand_string_with_args(v->value, argc, argv);
271	else
272		res = xstrdup(v->value);
273
274	v->exp_count--;
275
276	return res;
277}
278
279void variable_add(const char *name, const char *value,
280		  enum variable_flavor flavor)
281{
282	struct variable *v;
283	char *new_value;
284	bool append = false;
285
286	v = variable_lookup(name);
287	if (v) {
288		/* For defined variables, += inherits the existing flavor */
289		if (flavor == VAR_APPEND) {
290			flavor = v->flavor;
291			append = true;
292		} else {
293			free(v->value);
294		}
295	} else {
296		/* For undefined variables, += assumes the recursive flavor */
297		if (flavor == VAR_APPEND)
298			flavor = VAR_RECURSIVE;
299
300		v = xmalloc(sizeof(*v));
301		v->name = xstrdup(name);
302		v->exp_count = 0;
303		list_add_tail(&v->node, &variable_list);
304	}
305
306	v->flavor = flavor;
307
308	if (flavor == VAR_SIMPLE)
309		new_value = expand_string(value);
310	else
311		new_value = xstrdup(value);
312
313	if (append) {
314		v->value = xrealloc(v->value,
315				    strlen(v->value) + strlen(new_value) + 2);
316		strcat(v->value, " ");
317		strcat(v->value, new_value);
318		free(new_value);
319	} else {
320		v->value = new_value;
321	}
322}
323
324static void variable_del(struct variable *v)
325{
326	list_del(&v->node);
327	free(v->name);
328	free(v->value);
329	free(v);
330}
331
332void variable_all_del(void)
333{
334	struct variable *v, *tmp;
335
336	list_for_each_entry_safe(v, tmp, &variable_list, node)
337		variable_del(v);
338}
339
340/*
341 * Evaluate a clause with arguments.  argc/argv are arguments from the upper
342 * function call.
343 *
344 * Returned string must be freed when done
345 */
346static char *eval_clause(const char *str, size_t len, int argc, char *argv[])
347{
348	char *tmp, *name, *res, *endptr, *prev, *p;
349	int new_argc = 0;
350	char *new_argv[FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS];
351	int nest = 0;
352	int i;
353	unsigned long n;
354
355	tmp = xstrndup(str, len);
356
357	/*
358	 * If variable name is '1', '2', etc.  It is generally an argument
359	 * from a user-function call (i.e. local-scope variable).  If not
360	 * available, then look-up global-scope variables.
361	 */
362	n = strtoul(tmp, &endptr, 10);
363	if (!*endptr && n > 0 && n <= argc) {
364		res = xstrdup(argv[n - 1]);
365		goto free_tmp;
366	}
367
368	prev = p = tmp;
369
370	/*
371	 * Split into tokens
372	 * The function name and arguments are separated by a comma.
373	 * For example, if the function call is like this:
374	 *   $(foo,$(x),$(y))
375	 *
376	 * The input string for this helper should be:
377	 *   foo,$(x),$(y)
378	 *
379	 * and split into:
380	 *   new_argv[0] = 'foo'
381	 *   new_argv[1] = '$(x)'
382	 *   new_argv[2] = '$(y)'
383	 */
384	while (*p) {
385		if (nest == 0 && *p == ',') {
386			*p = 0;
387			if (new_argc >= FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS)
388				pperror("too many function arguments");
389			new_argv[new_argc++] = prev;
390			prev = p + 1;
391		} else if (*p == '(') {
392			nest++;
393		} else if (*p == ')') {
394			nest--;
395		}
396
397		p++;
398	}
 
 
 
399	new_argv[new_argc++] = prev;
400
401	/*
402	 * Shift arguments
403	 * new_argv[0] represents a function name or a variable name.  Put it
404	 * into 'name', then shift the rest of the arguments.  This simplifies
405	 * 'const' handling.
406	 */
407	name = expand_string_with_args(new_argv[0], argc, argv);
408	new_argc--;
409	for (i = 0; i < new_argc; i++)
410		new_argv[i] = expand_string_with_args(new_argv[i + 1],
411						      argc, argv);
412
413	/* Search for variables */
414	res = variable_expand(name, new_argc, new_argv);
415	if (res)
416		goto free;
417
418	/* Look for built-in functions */
419	res = function_expand(name, new_argc, new_argv);
420	if (res)
421		goto free;
422
423	/* Last, try environment variable */
424	if (new_argc == 0) {
425		res = env_expand(name);
426		if (res)
427			goto free;
428	}
429
430	res = xstrdup("");
431free:
432	for (i = 0; i < new_argc; i++)
433		free(new_argv[i]);
434	free(name);
435free_tmp:
436	free(tmp);
437
438	return res;
439}
440
441/*
442 * Expand a string that follows '$'
443 *
444 * For example, if the input string is
445 *     ($(FOO)$($(BAR)))$(BAZ)
446 * this helper evaluates
447 *     $($(FOO)$($(BAR)))
448 * and returns a new string containing the expansion (note that the string is
449 * recursively expanded), also advancing 'str' to point to the next character
450 * after the corresponding closing parenthesis, in this case, *str will be
451 *     $(BAR)
452 */
453static char *expand_dollar_with_args(const char **str, int argc, char *argv[])
454{
455	const char *p = *str;
456	const char *q;
457	int nest = 0;
458
459	/*
460	 * In Kconfig, variable/function references always start with "$(".
461	 * Neither single-letter variables as in $A nor curly braces as in ${CC}
462	 * are supported.  '$' not followed by '(' loses its special meaning.
463	 */
464	if (*p != '(') {
465		*str = p;
466		return xstrdup("$");
467	}
468
469	p++;
470	q = p;
471	while (*q) {
472		if (*q == '(') {
473			nest++;
474		} else if (*q == ')') {
475			if (nest-- == 0)
476				break;
477		}
478		q++;
479	}
480
481	if (!*q)
482		pperror("unterminated reference to '%s': missing ')'", p);
483
484	/* Advance 'str' to after the expanded initial portion of the string */
485	*str = q + 1;
486
487	return eval_clause(p, q - p, argc, argv);
488}
489
490char *expand_dollar(const char **str)
491{
492	return expand_dollar_with_args(str, 0, NULL);
493}
494
495static char *__expand_string(const char **str, bool (*is_end)(char c),
496			     int argc, char *argv[])
497{
498	const char *in, *p;
499	char *expansion, *out;
500	size_t in_len, out_len;
501
502	out = xmalloc(1);
503	*out = 0;
504	out_len = 1;
505
506	p = in = *str;
507
508	while (1) {
509		if (*p == '$') {
510			in_len = p - in;
511			p++;
512			expansion = expand_dollar_with_args(&p, argc, argv);
513			out_len += in_len + strlen(expansion);
514			out = xrealloc(out, out_len);
515			strncat(out, in, in_len);
516			strcat(out, expansion);
517			free(expansion);
518			in = p;
519			continue;
520		}
521
522		if (is_end(*p))
523			break;
524
525		p++;
526	}
527
528	in_len = p - in;
529	out_len += in_len;
530	out = xrealloc(out, out_len);
531	strncat(out, in, in_len);
532
533	/* Advance 'str' to the end character */
534	*str = p;
535
536	return out;
537}
538
539static bool is_end_of_str(char c)
540{
541	return !c;
542}
543
544/*
545 * Expand variables and functions in the given string.  Undefined variables
546 * expand to an empty string.
547 * The returned string must be freed when done.
548 */
549static char *expand_string_with_args(const char *in, int argc, char *argv[])
550{
551	return __expand_string(&in, is_end_of_str, argc, argv);
552}
553
554static char *expand_string(const char *in)
555{
556	return expand_string_with_args(in, 0, NULL);
557}
558
559static bool is_end_of_token(char c)
560{
561	return !(isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '-');
562}
563
564/*
565 * Expand variables in a token.  The parsing stops when a token separater
566 * (in most cases, it is a whitespace) is encountered.  'str' is updated to
567 * point to the next character.
568 *
569 * The returned string must be freed when done.
570 */
571char *expand_one_token(const char **str)
572{
573	return __expand_string(str, is_end_of_token, 0, NULL);
574}