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v6.8
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Multiplexer subsystem
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2017 Axentia Technologies AB
  6 *
  7 * Author: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
  8 */
  9
 10#define pr_fmt(fmt) "mux-core: " fmt
 11
 12#include <linux/delay.h>
 13#include <linux/device.h>
 14#include <linux/err.h>
 15#include <linux/export.h>
 16#include <linux/idr.h>
 17#include <linux/init.h>
 18#include <linux/module.h>
 19#include <linux/mux/consumer.h>
 20#include <linux/mux/driver.h>
 21#include <linux/of.h>
 
 22#include <linux/slab.h>
 23
 24/*
 25 * The idle-as-is "state" is not an actual state that may be selected, it
 26 * only implies that the state should not be changed. So, use that state
 27 * as indication that the cached state of the multiplexer is unknown.
 28 */
 29#define MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN MUX_IDLE_AS_IS
 30
 31/**
 32 * struct mux_state -	Represents a mux controller state specific to a given
 33 *			consumer.
 34 * @mux:		Pointer to a mux controller.
 35 * @state:		State of the mux to be selected.
 36 *
 37 * This structure is specific to the consumer that acquires it and has
 38 * information specific to that consumer.
 39 */
 40struct mux_state {
 41	struct mux_control *mux;
 42	unsigned int state;
 43};
 44
 45static struct class mux_class = {
 46	.name = "mux",
 
 47};
 48
 49static DEFINE_IDA(mux_ida);
 50
 51static int __init mux_init(void)
 52{
 53	ida_init(&mux_ida);
 54	return class_register(&mux_class);
 55}
 56
 57static void __exit mux_exit(void)
 58{
 59	class_unregister(&mux_class);
 60	ida_destroy(&mux_ida);
 61}
 62
 63static void mux_chip_release(struct device *dev)
 64{
 65	struct mux_chip *mux_chip = to_mux_chip(dev);
 66
 67	ida_simple_remove(&mux_ida, mux_chip->id);
 68	kfree(mux_chip);
 69}
 70
 71static const struct device_type mux_type = {
 72	.name = "mux-chip",
 73	.release = mux_chip_release,
 74};
 75
 76/**
 77 * mux_chip_alloc() - Allocate a mux-chip.
 78 * @dev: The parent device implementing the mux interface.
 79 * @controllers: The number of mux controllers to allocate for this chip.
 80 * @sizeof_priv: Size of extra memory area for private use by the caller.
 81 *
 82 * After allocating the mux-chip with the desired number of mux controllers
 83 * but before registering the chip, the mux driver is required to configure
 84 * the number of valid mux states in the mux_chip->mux[N].states members and
 85 * the desired idle state in the returned mux_chip->mux[N].idle_state members.
 86 * The default idle state is MUX_IDLE_AS_IS. The mux driver also needs to
 87 * provide a pointer to the operations struct in the mux_chip->ops member
 88 * before registering the mux-chip with mux_chip_register.
 89 *
 90 * Return: A pointer to the new mux-chip, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
 91 */
 92struct mux_chip *mux_chip_alloc(struct device *dev,
 93				unsigned int controllers, size_t sizeof_priv)
 94{
 95	struct mux_chip *mux_chip;
 96	int i;
 97
 98	if (WARN_ON(!dev || !controllers))
 99		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
100
101	mux_chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*mux_chip) +
102			   controllers * sizeof(*mux_chip->mux) +
103			   sizeof_priv, GFP_KERNEL);
104	if (!mux_chip)
105		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
106
107	mux_chip->mux = (struct mux_control *)(mux_chip + 1);
108	mux_chip->dev.class = &mux_class;
109	mux_chip->dev.type = &mux_type;
110	mux_chip->dev.parent = dev;
111	mux_chip->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
112	dev_set_drvdata(&mux_chip->dev, mux_chip);
113
114	mux_chip->id = ida_simple_get(&mux_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
115	if (mux_chip->id < 0) {
116		int err = mux_chip->id;
117
118		pr_err("muxchipX failed to get a device id\n");
119		kfree(mux_chip);
120		return ERR_PTR(err);
121	}
122	dev_set_name(&mux_chip->dev, "muxchip%d", mux_chip->id);
123
124	mux_chip->controllers = controllers;
125	for (i = 0; i < controllers; ++i) {
126		struct mux_control *mux = &mux_chip->mux[i];
127
128		mux->chip = mux_chip;
129		sema_init(&mux->lock, 1);
130		mux->cached_state = MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN;
131		mux->idle_state = MUX_IDLE_AS_IS;
132		mux->last_change = ktime_get();
133	}
134
135	device_initialize(&mux_chip->dev);
136
137	return mux_chip;
138}
139EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_alloc);
140
141static int mux_control_set(struct mux_control *mux, int state)
142{
143	int ret = mux->chip->ops->set(mux, state);
144
145	mux->cached_state = ret < 0 ? MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN : state;
146	if (ret >= 0)
147		mux->last_change = ktime_get();
148
149	return ret;
150}
151
152/**
153 * mux_chip_register() - Register a mux-chip, thus readying the controllers
154 *			 for use.
155 * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to register.
156 *
157 * Do not retry registration of the same mux-chip on failure. You should
158 * instead put it away with mux_chip_free() and allocate a new one, if you
159 * for some reason would like to retry registration.
160 *
161 * Return: Zero on success or a negative errno on error.
162 */
163int mux_chip_register(struct mux_chip *mux_chip)
164{
165	int i;
166	int ret;
167
168	for (i = 0; i < mux_chip->controllers; ++i) {
169		struct mux_control *mux = &mux_chip->mux[i];
170
171		if (mux->idle_state == mux->cached_state)
172			continue;
173
174		ret = mux_control_set(mux, mux->idle_state);
175		if (ret < 0) {
176			dev_err(&mux_chip->dev, "unable to set idle state\n");
177			return ret;
178		}
179	}
180
181	ret = device_add(&mux_chip->dev);
182	if (ret < 0)
183		dev_err(&mux_chip->dev,
184			"device_add failed in %s: %d\n", __func__, ret);
185	return ret;
186}
187EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_register);
188
189/**
190 * mux_chip_unregister() - Take the mux-chip off-line.
191 * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to unregister.
192 *
193 * mux_chip_unregister() reverses the effects of mux_chip_register().
194 * But not completely, you should not try to call mux_chip_register()
195 * on a mux-chip that has been registered before.
196 */
197void mux_chip_unregister(struct mux_chip *mux_chip)
198{
199	device_del(&mux_chip->dev);
200}
201EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_unregister);
202
203/**
204 * mux_chip_free() - Free the mux-chip for good.
205 * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to free.
206 *
207 * mux_chip_free() reverses the effects of mux_chip_alloc().
208 */
209void mux_chip_free(struct mux_chip *mux_chip)
210{
211	if (!mux_chip)
212		return;
213
214	put_device(&mux_chip->dev);
215}
216EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_free);
217
218static void devm_mux_chip_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
219{
220	struct mux_chip *mux_chip = *(struct mux_chip **)res;
221
222	mux_chip_free(mux_chip);
223}
224
225/**
226 * devm_mux_chip_alloc() - Resource-managed version of mux_chip_alloc().
227 * @dev: The parent device implementing the mux interface.
228 * @controllers: The number of mux controllers to allocate for this chip.
229 * @sizeof_priv: Size of extra memory area for private use by the caller.
230 *
231 * See mux_chip_alloc() for more details.
232 *
233 * Return: A pointer to the new mux-chip, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
234 */
235struct mux_chip *devm_mux_chip_alloc(struct device *dev,
236				     unsigned int controllers,
237				     size_t sizeof_priv)
238{
239	struct mux_chip **ptr, *mux_chip;
240
241	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_mux_chip_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
242	if (!ptr)
243		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
244
245	mux_chip = mux_chip_alloc(dev, controllers, sizeof_priv);
246	if (IS_ERR(mux_chip)) {
247		devres_free(ptr);
248		return mux_chip;
249	}
250
251	*ptr = mux_chip;
252	devres_add(dev, ptr);
253
254	return mux_chip;
255}
256EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_chip_alloc);
257
258static void devm_mux_chip_reg_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
259{
260	struct mux_chip *mux_chip = *(struct mux_chip **)res;
261
262	mux_chip_unregister(mux_chip);
263}
264
265/**
266 * devm_mux_chip_register() - Resource-managed version mux_chip_register().
267 * @dev: The parent device implementing the mux interface.
268 * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to register.
269 *
270 * See mux_chip_register() for more details.
271 *
272 * Return: Zero on success or a negative errno on error.
273 */
274int devm_mux_chip_register(struct device *dev,
275			   struct mux_chip *mux_chip)
276{
277	struct mux_chip **ptr;
278	int res;
279
280	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_mux_chip_reg_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
281	if (!ptr)
282		return -ENOMEM;
283
284	res = mux_chip_register(mux_chip);
285	if (res) {
286		devres_free(ptr);
287		return res;
288	}
289
290	*ptr = mux_chip;
291	devres_add(dev, ptr);
292
293	return res;
294}
295EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_chip_register);
296
297/**
298 * mux_control_states() - Query the number of multiplexer states.
299 * @mux: The mux-control to query.
300 *
301 * Return: The number of multiplexer states.
302 */
303unsigned int mux_control_states(struct mux_control *mux)
304{
305	return mux->states;
306}
307EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_states);
308
309/*
310 * The mux->lock must be down when calling this function.
311 */
312static int __mux_control_select(struct mux_control *mux, int state)
313{
314	int ret;
315
316	if (WARN_ON(state < 0 || state >= mux->states))
317		return -EINVAL;
318
319	if (mux->cached_state == state)
320		return 0;
321
322	ret = mux_control_set(mux, state);
323	if (ret >= 0)
324		return 0;
325
326	/* The mux update failed, try to revert if appropriate... */
327	if (mux->idle_state != MUX_IDLE_AS_IS)
328		mux_control_set(mux, mux->idle_state);
329
330	return ret;
331}
332
333static void mux_control_delay(struct mux_control *mux, unsigned int delay_us)
334{
335	ktime_t delayend;
336	s64 remaining;
337
338	if (!delay_us)
339		return;
340
341	delayend = ktime_add_us(mux->last_change, delay_us);
342	remaining = ktime_us_delta(delayend, ktime_get());
343	if (remaining > 0)
344		fsleep(remaining);
345}
346
347/**
348 * mux_control_select_delay() - Select the given multiplexer state.
349 * @mux: The mux-control to request a change of state from.
350 * @state: The new requested state.
351 * @delay_us: The time to delay (in microseconds) if the mux state is changed.
352 *
353 * On successfully selecting the mux-control state, it will be locked until
354 * there is a call to mux_control_deselect(). If the mux-control is already
355 * selected when mux_control_select() is called, the caller will be blocked
356 * until mux_control_deselect() or mux_state_deselect() is called (by someone
357 * else).
358 *
359 * Therefore, make sure to call mux_control_deselect() when the operation is
360 * complete and the mux-control is free for others to use, but do not call
361 * mux_control_deselect() if mux_control_select() fails.
362 *
363 * Return: 0 when the mux-control state has the requested state or a negative
364 * errno on error.
365 */
366int mux_control_select_delay(struct mux_control *mux, unsigned int state,
367			     unsigned int delay_us)
368{
369	int ret;
370
371	ret = down_killable(&mux->lock);
372	if (ret < 0)
373		return ret;
374
375	ret = __mux_control_select(mux, state);
376	if (ret >= 0)
377		mux_control_delay(mux, delay_us);
378
379	if (ret < 0)
380		up(&mux->lock);
381
382	return ret;
383}
384EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_select_delay);
385
386/**
387 * mux_state_select_delay() - Select the given multiplexer state.
388 * @mstate: The mux-state to select.
389 * @delay_us: The time to delay (in microseconds) if the mux state is changed.
390 *
391 * On successfully selecting the mux-state, its mux-control will be locked
392 * until there is a call to mux_state_deselect(). If the mux-control is already
393 * selected when mux_state_select() is called, the caller will be blocked
394 * until mux_state_deselect() or mux_control_deselect() is called (by someone
395 * else).
396 *
397 * Therefore, make sure to call mux_state_deselect() when the operation is
398 * complete and the mux-control is free for others to use, but do not call
399 * mux_state_deselect() if mux_state_select() fails.
400 *
401 * Return: 0 when the mux-state has been selected or a negative
402 * errno on error.
403 */
404int mux_state_select_delay(struct mux_state *mstate, unsigned int delay_us)
405{
406	return mux_control_select_delay(mstate->mux, mstate->state, delay_us);
407}
408EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_state_select_delay);
409
410/**
411 * mux_control_try_select_delay() - Try to select the given multiplexer state.
412 * @mux: The mux-control to request a change of state from.
413 * @state: The new requested state.
414 * @delay_us: The time to delay (in microseconds) if the mux state is changed.
415 *
416 * On successfully selecting the mux-control state, it will be locked until
417 * mux_control_deselect() is called.
418 *
419 * Therefore, make sure to call mux_control_deselect() when the operation is
420 * complete and the mux-control is free for others to use, but do not call
421 * mux_control_deselect() if mux_control_try_select() fails.
422 *
423 * Return: 0 when the mux-control state has the requested state or a negative
424 * errno on error. Specifically -EBUSY if the mux-control is contended.
425 */
426int mux_control_try_select_delay(struct mux_control *mux, unsigned int state,
427				 unsigned int delay_us)
428{
429	int ret;
430
431	if (down_trylock(&mux->lock))
432		return -EBUSY;
433
434	ret = __mux_control_select(mux, state);
435	if (ret >= 0)
436		mux_control_delay(mux, delay_us);
437
438	if (ret < 0)
439		up(&mux->lock);
440
441	return ret;
442}
443EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_try_select_delay);
444
445/**
446 * mux_state_try_select_delay() - Try to select the given multiplexer state.
447 * @mstate: The mux-state to select.
448 * @delay_us: The time to delay (in microseconds) if the mux state is changed.
449 *
450 * On successfully selecting the mux-state, its mux-control will be locked
451 * until mux_state_deselect() is called.
452 *
453 * Therefore, make sure to call mux_state_deselect() when the operation is
454 * complete and the mux-control is free for others to use, but do not call
455 * mux_state_deselect() if mux_state_try_select() fails.
456 *
457 * Return: 0 when the mux-state has been selected or a negative errno on
458 * error. Specifically -EBUSY if the mux-control is contended.
459 */
460int mux_state_try_select_delay(struct mux_state *mstate, unsigned int delay_us)
461{
462	return mux_control_try_select_delay(mstate->mux, mstate->state, delay_us);
463}
464EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_state_try_select_delay);
465
466/**
467 * mux_control_deselect() - Deselect the previously selected multiplexer state.
468 * @mux: The mux-control to deselect.
469 *
470 * It is required that a single call is made to mux_control_deselect() for
471 * each and every successful call made to either of mux_control_select() or
472 * mux_control_try_select().
473 *
474 * Return: 0 on success and a negative errno on error. An error can only
475 * occur if the mux has an idle state. Note that even if an error occurs, the
476 * mux-control is unlocked and is thus free for the next access.
477 */
478int mux_control_deselect(struct mux_control *mux)
479{
480	int ret = 0;
481
482	if (mux->idle_state != MUX_IDLE_AS_IS &&
483	    mux->idle_state != mux->cached_state)
484		ret = mux_control_set(mux, mux->idle_state);
485
486	up(&mux->lock);
487
488	return ret;
489}
490EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_deselect);
491
492/**
493 * mux_state_deselect() - Deselect the previously selected multiplexer state.
494 * @mstate: The mux-state to deselect.
495 *
496 * It is required that a single call is made to mux_state_deselect() for
497 * each and every successful call made to either of mux_state_select() or
498 * mux_state_try_select().
499 *
500 * Return: 0 on success and a negative errno on error. An error can only
501 * occur if the mux has an idle state. Note that even if an error occurs, the
502 * mux-control is unlocked and is thus free for the next access.
503 */
504int mux_state_deselect(struct mux_state *mstate)
505{
506	return mux_control_deselect(mstate->mux);
507}
508EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_state_deselect);
509
510/* Note this function returns a reference to the mux_chip dev. */
511static struct mux_chip *of_find_mux_chip_by_node(struct device_node *np)
512{
513	struct device *dev;
514
515	dev = class_find_device_by_of_node(&mux_class, np);
516
517	return dev ? to_mux_chip(dev) : NULL;
518}
519
520/*
521 * mux_get() - Get the mux-control for a device.
522 * @dev: The device that needs a mux-control.
523 * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
524 * @state: Pointer to where the requested state is returned, or NULL when
525 *         the required multiplexer states are handled by other means.
526 *
527 * Return: A pointer to the mux-control, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
528 */
529static struct mux_control *mux_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name,
530				   unsigned int *state)
531{
532	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
533	struct of_phandle_args args;
534	struct mux_chip *mux_chip;
535	unsigned int controller;
536	int index = 0;
537	int ret;
538
539	if (mux_name) {
540		if (state)
541			index = of_property_match_string(np, "mux-state-names",
542							 mux_name);
543		else
544			index = of_property_match_string(np, "mux-control-names",
545							 mux_name);
546		if (index < 0) {
547			dev_err(dev, "mux controller '%s' not found\n",
548				mux_name);
549			return ERR_PTR(index);
550		}
551	}
552
553	if (state)
554		ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np,
555						 "mux-states", "#mux-state-cells",
556						 index, &args);
557	else
558		ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np,
559						 "mux-controls", "#mux-control-cells",
560						 index, &args);
561	if (ret) {
562		dev_err(dev, "%pOF: failed to get mux-%s %s(%i)\n",
563			np, state ? "state" : "control", mux_name ?: "", index);
564		return ERR_PTR(ret);
565	}
566
567	mux_chip = of_find_mux_chip_by_node(args.np);
568	of_node_put(args.np);
569	if (!mux_chip)
570		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
571
572	controller = 0;
573	if (state) {
574		if (args.args_count > 2 || args.args_count == 0 ||
575		    (args.args_count < 2 && mux_chip->controllers > 1)) {
576			dev_err(dev, "%pOF: wrong #mux-state-cells for %pOF\n",
577				np, args.np);
578			put_device(&mux_chip->dev);
579			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
580		}
581
582		if (args.args_count == 2) {
583			controller = args.args[0];
584			*state = args.args[1];
585		} else {
586			*state = args.args[0];
587		}
588
589	} else {
590		if (args.args_count > 1 ||
591		    (!args.args_count && mux_chip->controllers > 1)) {
592			dev_err(dev, "%pOF: wrong #mux-control-cells for %pOF\n",
593				np, args.np);
594			put_device(&mux_chip->dev);
595			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
596		}
597
598		if (args.args_count)
599			controller = args.args[0];
600	}
601
602	if (controller >= mux_chip->controllers) {
603		dev_err(dev, "%pOF: bad mux controller %u specified in %pOF\n",
604			np, controller, args.np);
605		put_device(&mux_chip->dev);
606		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
607	}
608
609	return &mux_chip->mux[controller];
610}
611
612/**
613 * mux_control_get() - Get the mux-control for a device.
614 * @dev: The device that needs a mux-control.
615 * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
616 *
617 * Return: A pointer to the mux-control, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
618 */
619struct mux_control *mux_control_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
620{
621	return mux_get(dev, mux_name, NULL);
622}
623EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_get);
624
625/**
626 * mux_control_put() - Put away the mux-control for good.
627 * @mux: The mux-control to put away.
628 *
629 * mux_control_put() reverses the effects of mux_control_get().
630 */
631void mux_control_put(struct mux_control *mux)
632{
633	put_device(&mux->chip->dev);
634}
635EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_put);
636
637static void devm_mux_control_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
638{
639	struct mux_control *mux = *(struct mux_control **)res;
640
641	mux_control_put(mux);
642}
643
644/**
645 * devm_mux_control_get() - Get the mux-control for a device, with resource
646 *			    management.
647 * @dev: The device that needs a mux-control.
648 * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
649 *
650 * Return: Pointer to the mux-control, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
651 */
652struct mux_control *devm_mux_control_get(struct device *dev,
653					 const char *mux_name)
654{
655	struct mux_control **ptr, *mux;
656
657	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_mux_control_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
658	if (!ptr)
659		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
660
661	mux = mux_control_get(dev, mux_name);
662	if (IS_ERR(mux)) {
663		devres_free(ptr);
664		return mux;
665	}
666
667	*ptr = mux;
668	devres_add(dev, ptr);
669
670	return mux;
671}
672EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_control_get);
673
674/*
675 * mux_state_get() - Get the mux-state for a device.
676 * @dev: The device that needs a mux-state.
677 * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-state.
678 *
679 * Return: A pointer to the mux-state, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
680 */
681static struct mux_state *mux_state_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
682{
683	struct mux_state *mstate;
684
685	mstate = kzalloc(sizeof(*mstate), GFP_KERNEL);
686	if (!mstate)
687		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
688
689	mstate->mux = mux_get(dev, mux_name, &mstate->state);
690	if (IS_ERR(mstate->mux)) {
691		int err = PTR_ERR(mstate->mux);
692
693		kfree(mstate);
694		return ERR_PTR(err);
695	}
696
697	return mstate;
698}
699
700/*
701 * mux_state_put() - Put away the mux-state for good.
702 * @mstate: The mux-state to put away.
703 *
704 * mux_state_put() reverses the effects of mux_state_get().
705 */
706static void mux_state_put(struct mux_state *mstate)
707{
708	mux_control_put(mstate->mux);
709	kfree(mstate);
710}
711
712static void devm_mux_state_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
713{
714	struct mux_state *mstate = *(struct mux_state **)res;
715
716	mux_state_put(mstate);
717}
718
719/**
720 * devm_mux_state_get() - Get the mux-state for a device, with resource
721 *			  management.
722 * @dev: The device that needs a mux-control.
723 * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
724 *
725 * Return: Pointer to the mux-state, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
726 */
727struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get(struct device *dev,
728				     const char *mux_name)
729{
730	struct mux_state **ptr, *mstate;
731
732	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_mux_state_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
733	if (!ptr)
734		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
735
736	mstate = mux_state_get(dev, mux_name);
737	if (IS_ERR(mstate)) {
738		devres_free(ptr);
739		return mstate;
740	}
741
742	*ptr = mstate;
743	devres_add(dev, ptr);
744
745	return mstate;
746}
747EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_state_get);
748
749/*
750 * Using subsys_initcall instead of module_init here to try to ensure - for
751 * the non-modular case - that the subsystem is initialized when mux consumers
752 * and mux controllers start to use it.
753 * For the modular case, the ordering is ensured with module dependencies.
754 */
755subsys_initcall(mux_init);
756module_exit(mux_exit);
757
758MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multiplexer subsystem");
759MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>");
760MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Multiplexer subsystem
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2017 Axentia Technologies AB
  6 *
  7 * Author: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
  8 */
  9
 10#define pr_fmt(fmt) "mux-core: " fmt
 11
 12#include <linux/delay.h>
 13#include <linux/device.h>
 14#include <linux/err.h>
 15#include <linux/export.h>
 16#include <linux/idr.h>
 17#include <linux/init.h>
 18#include <linux/module.h>
 19#include <linux/mux/consumer.h>
 20#include <linux/mux/driver.h>
 21#include <linux/of.h>
 22#include <linux/of_platform.h>
 23#include <linux/slab.h>
 24
 25/*
 26 * The idle-as-is "state" is not an actual state that may be selected, it
 27 * only implies that the state should not be changed. So, use that state
 28 * as indication that the cached state of the multiplexer is unknown.
 29 */
 30#define MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN MUX_IDLE_AS_IS
 31
 32/**
 33 * struct mux_state -	Represents a mux controller state specific to a given
 34 *			consumer.
 35 * @mux:		Pointer to a mux controller.
 36 * @state:		State of the mux to be selected.
 37 *
 38 * This structure is specific to the consumer that acquires it and has
 39 * information specific to that consumer.
 40 */
 41struct mux_state {
 42	struct mux_control *mux;
 43	unsigned int state;
 44};
 45
 46static struct class mux_class = {
 47	.name = "mux",
 48	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 49};
 50
 51static DEFINE_IDA(mux_ida);
 52
 53static int __init mux_init(void)
 54{
 55	ida_init(&mux_ida);
 56	return class_register(&mux_class);
 57}
 58
 59static void __exit mux_exit(void)
 60{
 61	class_unregister(&mux_class);
 62	ida_destroy(&mux_ida);
 63}
 64
 65static void mux_chip_release(struct device *dev)
 66{
 67	struct mux_chip *mux_chip = to_mux_chip(dev);
 68
 69	ida_simple_remove(&mux_ida, mux_chip->id);
 70	kfree(mux_chip);
 71}
 72
 73static const struct device_type mux_type = {
 74	.name = "mux-chip",
 75	.release = mux_chip_release,
 76};
 77
 78/**
 79 * mux_chip_alloc() - Allocate a mux-chip.
 80 * @dev: The parent device implementing the mux interface.
 81 * @controllers: The number of mux controllers to allocate for this chip.
 82 * @sizeof_priv: Size of extra memory area for private use by the caller.
 83 *
 84 * After allocating the mux-chip with the desired number of mux controllers
 85 * but before registering the chip, the mux driver is required to configure
 86 * the number of valid mux states in the mux_chip->mux[N].states members and
 87 * the desired idle state in the returned mux_chip->mux[N].idle_state members.
 88 * The default idle state is MUX_IDLE_AS_IS. The mux driver also needs to
 89 * provide a pointer to the operations struct in the mux_chip->ops member
 90 * before registering the mux-chip with mux_chip_register.
 91 *
 92 * Return: A pointer to the new mux-chip, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
 93 */
 94struct mux_chip *mux_chip_alloc(struct device *dev,
 95				unsigned int controllers, size_t sizeof_priv)
 96{
 97	struct mux_chip *mux_chip;
 98	int i;
 99
100	if (WARN_ON(!dev || !controllers))
101		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
102
103	mux_chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*mux_chip) +
104			   controllers * sizeof(*mux_chip->mux) +
105			   sizeof_priv, GFP_KERNEL);
106	if (!mux_chip)
107		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
108
109	mux_chip->mux = (struct mux_control *)(mux_chip + 1);
110	mux_chip->dev.class = &mux_class;
111	mux_chip->dev.type = &mux_type;
112	mux_chip->dev.parent = dev;
113	mux_chip->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
114	dev_set_drvdata(&mux_chip->dev, mux_chip);
115
116	mux_chip->id = ida_simple_get(&mux_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
117	if (mux_chip->id < 0) {
118		int err = mux_chip->id;
119
120		pr_err("muxchipX failed to get a device id\n");
121		kfree(mux_chip);
122		return ERR_PTR(err);
123	}
124	dev_set_name(&mux_chip->dev, "muxchip%d", mux_chip->id);
125
126	mux_chip->controllers = controllers;
127	for (i = 0; i < controllers; ++i) {
128		struct mux_control *mux = &mux_chip->mux[i];
129
130		mux->chip = mux_chip;
131		sema_init(&mux->lock, 1);
132		mux->cached_state = MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN;
133		mux->idle_state = MUX_IDLE_AS_IS;
134		mux->last_change = ktime_get();
135	}
136
137	device_initialize(&mux_chip->dev);
138
139	return mux_chip;
140}
141EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_alloc);
142
143static int mux_control_set(struct mux_control *mux, int state)
144{
145	int ret = mux->chip->ops->set(mux, state);
146
147	mux->cached_state = ret < 0 ? MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN : state;
148	if (ret >= 0)
149		mux->last_change = ktime_get();
150
151	return ret;
152}
153
154/**
155 * mux_chip_register() - Register a mux-chip, thus readying the controllers
156 *			 for use.
157 * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to register.
158 *
159 * Do not retry registration of the same mux-chip on failure. You should
160 * instead put it away with mux_chip_free() and allocate a new one, if you
161 * for some reason would like to retry registration.
162 *
163 * Return: Zero on success or a negative errno on error.
164 */
165int mux_chip_register(struct mux_chip *mux_chip)
166{
167	int i;
168	int ret;
169
170	for (i = 0; i < mux_chip->controllers; ++i) {
171		struct mux_control *mux = &mux_chip->mux[i];
172
173		if (mux->idle_state == mux->cached_state)
174			continue;
175
176		ret = mux_control_set(mux, mux->idle_state);
177		if (ret < 0) {
178			dev_err(&mux_chip->dev, "unable to set idle state\n");
179			return ret;
180		}
181	}
182
183	ret = device_add(&mux_chip->dev);
184	if (ret < 0)
185		dev_err(&mux_chip->dev,
186			"device_add failed in %s: %d\n", __func__, ret);
187	return ret;
188}
189EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_register);
190
191/**
192 * mux_chip_unregister() - Take the mux-chip off-line.
193 * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to unregister.
194 *
195 * mux_chip_unregister() reverses the effects of mux_chip_register().
196 * But not completely, you should not try to call mux_chip_register()
197 * on a mux-chip that has been registered before.
198 */
199void mux_chip_unregister(struct mux_chip *mux_chip)
200{
201	device_del(&mux_chip->dev);
202}
203EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_unregister);
204
205/**
206 * mux_chip_free() - Free the mux-chip for good.
207 * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to free.
208 *
209 * mux_chip_free() reverses the effects of mux_chip_alloc().
210 */
211void mux_chip_free(struct mux_chip *mux_chip)
212{
213	if (!mux_chip)
214		return;
215
216	put_device(&mux_chip->dev);
217}
218EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_free);
219
220static void devm_mux_chip_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
221{
222	struct mux_chip *mux_chip = *(struct mux_chip **)res;
223
224	mux_chip_free(mux_chip);
225}
226
227/**
228 * devm_mux_chip_alloc() - Resource-managed version of mux_chip_alloc().
229 * @dev: The parent device implementing the mux interface.
230 * @controllers: The number of mux controllers to allocate for this chip.
231 * @sizeof_priv: Size of extra memory area for private use by the caller.
232 *
233 * See mux_chip_alloc() for more details.
234 *
235 * Return: A pointer to the new mux-chip, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
236 */
237struct mux_chip *devm_mux_chip_alloc(struct device *dev,
238				     unsigned int controllers,
239				     size_t sizeof_priv)
240{
241	struct mux_chip **ptr, *mux_chip;
242
243	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_mux_chip_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
244	if (!ptr)
245		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
246
247	mux_chip = mux_chip_alloc(dev, controllers, sizeof_priv);
248	if (IS_ERR(mux_chip)) {
249		devres_free(ptr);
250		return mux_chip;
251	}
252
253	*ptr = mux_chip;
254	devres_add(dev, ptr);
255
256	return mux_chip;
257}
258EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_chip_alloc);
259
260static void devm_mux_chip_reg_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
261{
262	struct mux_chip *mux_chip = *(struct mux_chip **)res;
263
264	mux_chip_unregister(mux_chip);
265}
266
267/**
268 * devm_mux_chip_register() - Resource-managed version mux_chip_register().
269 * @dev: The parent device implementing the mux interface.
270 * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to register.
271 *
272 * See mux_chip_register() for more details.
273 *
274 * Return: Zero on success or a negative errno on error.
275 */
276int devm_mux_chip_register(struct device *dev,
277			   struct mux_chip *mux_chip)
278{
279	struct mux_chip **ptr;
280	int res;
281
282	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_mux_chip_reg_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
283	if (!ptr)
284		return -ENOMEM;
285
286	res = mux_chip_register(mux_chip);
287	if (res) {
288		devres_free(ptr);
289		return res;
290	}
291
292	*ptr = mux_chip;
293	devres_add(dev, ptr);
294
295	return res;
296}
297EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_chip_register);
298
299/**
300 * mux_control_states() - Query the number of multiplexer states.
301 * @mux: The mux-control to query.
302 *
303 * Return: The number of multiplexer states.
304 */
305unsigned int mux_control_states(struct mux_control *mux)
306{
307	return mux->states;
308}
309EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_states);
310
311/*
312 * The mux->lock must be down when calling this function.
313 */
314static int __mux_control_select(struct mux_control *mux, int state)
315{
316	int ret;
317
318	if (WARN_ON(state < 0 || state >= mux->states))
319		return -EINVAL;
320
321	if (mux->cached_state == state)
322		return 0;
323
324	ret = mux_control_set(mux, state);
325	if (ret >= 0)
326		return 0;
327
328	/* The mux update failed, try to revert if appropriate... */
329	if (mux->idle_state != MUX_IDLE_AS_IS)
330		mux_control_set(mux, mux->idle_state);
331
332	return ret;
333}
334
335static void mux_control_delay(struct mux_control *mux, unsigned int delay_us)
336{
337	ktime_t delayend;
338	s64 remaining;
339
340	if (!delay_us)
341		return;
342
343	delayend = ktime_add_us(mux->last_change, delay_us);
344	remaining = ktime_us_delta(delayend, ktime_get());
345	if (remaining > 0)
346		fsleep(remaining);
347}
348
349/**
350 * mux_control_select_delay() - Select the given multiplexer state.
351 * @mux: The mux-control to request a change of state from.
352 * @state: The new requested state.
353 * @delay_us: The time to delay (in microseconds) if the mux state is changed.
354 *
355 * On successfully selecting the mux-control state, it will be locked until
356 * there is a call to mux_control_deselect(). If the mux-control is already
357 * selected when mux_control_select() is called, the caller will be blocked
358 * until mux_control_deselect() or mux_state_deselect() is called (by someone
359 * else).
360 *
361 * Therefore, make sure to call mux_control_deselect() when the operation is
362 * complete and the mux-control is free for others to use, but do not call
363 * mux_control_deselect() if mux_control_select() fails.
364 *
365 * Return: 0 when the mux-control state has the requested state or a negative
366 * errno on error.
367 */
368int mux_control_select_delay(struct mux_control *mux, unsigned int state,
369			     unsigned int delay_us)
370{
371	int ret;
372
373	ret = down_killable(&mux->lock);
374	if (ret < 0)
375		return ret;
376
377	ret = __mux_control_select(mux, state);
378	if (ret >= 0)
379		mux_control_delay(mux, delay_us);
380
381	if (ret < 0)
382		up(&mux->lock);
383
384	return ret;
385}
386EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_select_delay);
387
388/**
389 * mux_state_select_delay() - Select the given multiplexer state.
390 * @mstate: The mux-state to select.
391 * @delay_us: The time to delay (in microseconds) if the mux state is changed.
392 *
393 * On successfully selecting the mux-state, its mux-control will be locked
394 * until there is a call to mux_state_deselect(). If the mux-control is already
395 * selected when mux_state_select() is called, the caller will be blocked
396 * until mux_state_deselect() or mux_control_deselect() is called (by someone
397 * else).
398 *
399 * Therefore, make sure to call mux_state_deselect() when the operation is
400 * complete and the mux-control is free for others to use, but do not call
401 * mux_state_deselect() if mux_state_select() fails.
402 *
403 * Return: 0 when the mux-state has been selected or a negative
404 * errno on error.
405 */
406int mux_state_select_delay(struct mux_state *mstate, unsigned int delay_us)
407{
408	return mux_control_select_delay(mstate->mux, mstate->state, delay_us);
409}
410EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_state_select_delay);
411
412/**
413 * mux_control_try_select_delay() - Try to select the given multiplexer state.
414 * @mux: The mux-control to request a change of state from.
415 * @state: The new requested state.
416 * @delay_us: The time to delay (in microseconds) if the mux state is changed.
417 *
418 * On successfully selecting the mux-control state, it will be locked until
419 * mux_control_deselect() is called.
420 *
421 * Therefore, make sure to call mux_control_deselect() when the operation is
422 * complete and the mux-control is free for others to use, but do not call
423 * mux_control_deselect() if mux_control_try_select() fails.
424 *
425 * Return: 0 when the mux-control state has the requested state or a negative
426 * errno on error. Specifically -EBUSY if the mux-control is contended.
427 */
428int mux_control_try_select_delay(struct mux_control *mux, unsigned int state,
429				 unsigned int delay_us)
430{
431	int ret;
432
433	if (down_trylock(&mux->lock))
434		return -EBUSY;
435
436	ret = __mux_control_select(mux, state);
437	if (ret >= 0)
438		mux_control_delay(mux, delay_us);
439
440	if (ret < 0)
441		up(&mux->lock);
442
443	return ret;
444}
445EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_try_select_delay);
446
447/**
448 * mux_state_try_select_delay() - Try to select the given multiplexer state.
449 * @mstate: The mux-state to select.
450 * @delay_us: The time to delay (in microseconds) if the mux state is changed.
451 *
452 * On successfully selecting the mux-state, its mux-control will be locked
453 * until mux_state_deselect() is called.
454 *
455 * Therefore, make sure to call mux_state_deselect() when the operation is
456 * complete and the mux-control is free for others to use, but do not call
457 * mux_state_deselect() if mux_state_try_select() fails.
458 *
459 * Return: 0 when the mux-state has been selected or a negative errno on
460 * error. Specifically -EBUSY if the mux-control is contended.
461 */
462int mux_state_try_select_delay(struct mux_state *mstate, unsigned int delay_us)
463{
464	return mux_control_try_select_delay(mstate->mux, mstate->state, delay_us);
465}
466EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_state_try_select_delay);
467
468/**
469 * mux_control_deselect() - Deselect the previously selected multiplexer state.
470 * @mux: The mux-control to deselect.
471 *
472 * It is required that a single call is made to mux_control_deselect() for
473 * each and every successful call made to either of mux_control_select() or
474 * mux_control_try_select().
475 *
476 * Return: 0 on success and a negative errno on error. An error can only
477 * occur if the mux has an idle state. Note that even if an error occurs, the
478 * mux-control is unlocked and is thus free for the next access.
479 */
480int mux_control_deselect(struct mux_control *mux)
481{
482	int ret = 0;
483
484	if (mux->idle_state != MUX_IDLE_AS_IS &&
485	    mux->idle_state != mux->cached_state)
486		ret = mux_control_set(mux, mux->idle_state);
487
488	up(&mux->lock);
489
490	return ret;
491}
492EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_deselect);
493
494/**
495 * mux_state_deselect() - Deselect the previously selected multiplexer state.
496 * @mstate: The mux-state to deselect.
497 *
498 * It is required that a single call is made to mux_state_deselect() for
499 * each and every successful call made to either of mux_state_select() or
500 * mux_state_try_select().
501 *
502 * Return: 0 on success and a negative errno on error. An error can only
503 * occur if the mux has an idle state. Note that even if an error occurs, the
504 * mux-control is unlocked and is thus free for the next access.
505 */
506int mux_state_deselect(struct mux_state *mstate)
507{
508	return mux_control_deselect(mstate->mux);
509}
510EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_state_deselect);
511
512/* Note this function returns a reference to the mux_chip dev. */
513static struct mux_chip *of_find_mux_chip_by_node(struct device_node *np)
514{
515	struct device *dev;
516
517	dev = class_find_device_by_of_node(&mux_class, np);
518
519	return dev ? to_mux_chip(dev) : NULL;
520}
521
522/*
523 * mux_get() - Get the mux-control for a device.
524 * @dev: The device that needs a mux-control.
525 * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
526 * @state: Pointer to where the requested state is returned, or NULL when
527 *         the required multiplexer states are handled by other means.
528 *
529 * Return: A pointer to the mux-control, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
530 */
531static struct mux_control *mux_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name,
532				   unsigned int *state)
533{
534	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
535	struct of_phandle_args args;
536	struct mux_chip *mux_chip;
537	unsigned int controller;
538	int index = 0;
539	int ret;
540
541	if (mux_name) {
542		if (state)
543			index = of_property_match_string(np, "mux-state-names",
544							 mux_name);
545		else
546			index = of_property_match_string(np, "mux-control-names",
547							 mux_name);
548		if (index < 0) {
549			dev_err(dev, "mux controller '%s' not found\n",
550				mux_name);
551			return ERR_PTR(index);
552		}
553	}
554
555	if (state)
556		ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np,
557						 "mux-states", "#mux-state-cells",
558						 index, &args);
559	else
560		ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np,
561						 "mux-controls", "#mux-control-cells",
562						 index, &args);
563	if (ret) {
564		dev_err(dev, "%pOF: failed to get mux-%s %s(%i)\n",
565			np, state ? "state" : "control", mux_name ?: "", index);
566		return ERR_PTR(ret);
567	}
568
569	mux_chip = of_find_mux_chip_by_node(args.np);
570	of_node_put(args.np);
571	if (!mux_chip)
572		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
573
574	controller = 0;
575	if (state) {
576		if (args.args_count > 2 || args.args_count == 0 ||
577		    (args.args_count < 2 && mux_chip->controllers > 1)) {
578			dev_err(dev, "%pOF: wrong #mux-state-cells for %pOF\n",
579				np, args.np);
580			put_device(&mux_chip->dev);
581			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
582		}
583
584		if (args.args_count == 2) {
585			controller = args.args[0];
586			*state = args.args[1];
587		} else {
588			*state = args.args[0];
589		}
590
591	} else {
592		if (args.args_count > 1 ||
593		    (!args.args_count && mux_chip->controllers > 1)) {
594			dev_err(dev, "%pOF: wrong #mux-control-cells for %pOF\n",
595				np, args.np);
596			put_device(&mux_chip->dev);
597			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
598		}
599
600		if (args.args_count)
601			controller = args.args[0];
602	}
603
604	if (controller >= mux_chip->controllers) {
605		dev_err(dev, "%pOF: bad mux controller %u specified in %pOF\n",
606			np, controller, args.np);
607		put_device(&mux_chip->dev);
608		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
609	}
610
611	return &mux_chip->mux[controller];
612}
613
614/**
615 * mux_control_get() - Get the mux-control for a device.
616 * @dev: The device that needs a mux-control.
617 * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
618 *
619 * Return: A pointer to the mux-control, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
620 */
621struct mux_control *mux_control_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
622{
623	return mux_get(dev, mux_name, NULL);
624}
625EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_get);
626
627/**
628 * mux_control_put() - Put away the mux-control for good.
629 * @mux: The mux-control to put away.
630 *
631 * mux_control_put() reverses the effects of mux_control_get().
632 */
633void mux_control_put(struct mux_control *mux)
634{
635	put_device(&mux->chip->dev);
636}
637EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_put);
638
639static void devm_mux_control_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
640{
641	struct mux_control *mux = *(struct mux_control **)res;
642
643	mux_control_put(mux);
644}
645
646/**
647 * devm_mux_control_get() - Get the mux-control for a device, with resource
648 *			    management.
649 * @dev: The device that needs a mux-control.
650 * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
651 *
652 * Return: Pointer to the mux-control, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
653 */
654struct mux_control *devm_mux_control_get(struct device *dev,
655					 const char *mux_name)
656{
657	struct mux_control **ptr, *mux;
658
659	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_mux_control_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
660	if (!ptr)
661		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
662
663	mux = mux_control_get(dev, mux_name);
664	if (IS_ERR(mux)) {
665		devres_free(ptr);
666		return mux;
667	}
668
669	*ptr = mux;
670	devres_add(dev, ptr);
671
672	return mux;
673}
674EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_control_get);
675
676/*
677 * mux_state_get() - Get the mux-state for a device.
678 * @dev: The device that needs a mux-state.
679 * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-state.
680 *
681 * Return: A pointer to the mux-state, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
682 */
683static struct mux_state *mux_state_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
684{
685	struct mux_state *mstate;
686
687	mstate = kzalloc(sizeof(*mstate), GFP_KERNEL);
688	if (!mstate)
689		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
690
691	mstate->mux = mux_get(dev, mux_name, &mstate->state);
692	if (IS_ERR(mstate->mux)) {
693		int err = PTR_ERR(mstate->mux);
694
695		kfree(mstate);
696		return ERR_PTR(err);
697	}
698
699	return mstate;
700}
701
702/*
703 * mux_state_put() - Put away the mux-state for good.
704 * @mstate: The mux-state to put away.
705 *
706 * mux_state_put() reverses the effects of mux_state_get().
707 */
708static void mux_state_put(struct mux_state *mstate)
709{
710	mux_control_put(mstate->mux);
711	kfree(mstate);
712}
713
714static void devm_mux_state_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
715{
716	struct mux_state *mstate = *(struct mux_state **)res;
717
718	mux_state_put(mstate);
719}
720
721/**
722 * devm_mux_state_get() - Get the mux-state for a device, with resource
723 *			  management.
724 * @dev: The device that needs a mux-control.
725 * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
726 *
727 * Return: Pointer to the mux-state, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
728 */
729struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get(struct device *dev,
730				     const char *mux_name)
731{
732	struct mux_state **ptr, *mstate;
733
734	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_mux_state_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
735	if (!ptr)
736		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
737
738	mstate = mux_state_get(dev, mux_name);
739	if (IS_ERR(mstate)) {
740		devres_free(ptr);
741		return mstate;
742	}
743
744	*ptr = mstate;
745	devres_add(dev, ptr);
746
747	return mstate;
748}
749EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_state_get);
750
751/*
752 * Using subsys_initcall instead of module_init here to try to ensure - for
753 * the non-modular case - that the subsystem is initialized when mux consumers
754 * and mux controllers start to use it.
755 * For the modular case, the ordering is ensured with module dependencies.
756 */
757subsys_initcall(mux_init);
758module_exit(mux_exit);
759
760MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multiplexer subsystem");
761MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>");
762MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");