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v6.8
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Generic parallel printer driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1992 by Jim Weigand and Linus Torvalds
   6 * Copyright (C) 1992,1993 by Michael K. Johnson
   7 * - Thanks much to Gunter Windau for pointing out to me where the error
   8 *   checking ought to be.
   9 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Nigel Gamble (added interrupt code)
  10 * Copyright (C) 1994 by Alan Cox (Modularised it)
  11 * LPCAREFUL, LPABORT, LPGETSTATUS added by Chris Metcalf, metcalf@lcs.mit.edu
  12 * Statistics and support for slow printers by Rob Janssen, rob@knoware.nl
  13 * "lp=" command line parameters added by Grant Guenther, grant@torque.net
  14 * lp_read (Status readback) support added by Carsten Gross,
  15 *                                             carsten@sol.wohnheim.uni-ulm.de
  16 * Support for parport by Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
  17 * Parport sharing hacking by Andrea Arcangeli
  18 * Fixed kernel_(to/from)_user memory copy to check for errors
  19 * 				by Riccardo Facchetti <fizban@tin.it>
  20 * 22-JAN-1998  Added support for devfs  Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
  21 * Redesigned interrupt handling for handle printers with buggy handshake
  22 *				by Andrea Arcangeli, 11 May 1998
  23 * Full efficient handling of printer with buggy irq handshake (now I have
  24 * understood the meaning of the strange handshake). This is done sending new
  25 * characters if the interrupt is just happened, even if the printer say to
  26 * be still BUSY. This is needed at least with Epson Stylus Color. To enable
  27 * the new TRUST_IRQ mode read the `LP OPTIMIZATION' section below...
  28 * Fixed the irq on the rising edge of the strobe case.
  29 * Obsoleted the CAREFUL flag since a printer that doesn' t work with
  30 * CAREFUL will block a bit after in lp_check_status().
  31 *				Andrea Arcangeli, 15 Oct 1998
  32 * Obsoleted and removed all the lowlevel stuff implemented in the last
  33 * month to use the IEEE1284 functions (that handle the _new_ compatibilty
  34 * mode fine).
  35 */
  36
  37/* This driver should, in theory, work with any parallel port that has an
  38 * appropriate low-level driver; all I/O is done through the parport
  39 * abstraction layer.
  40 *
  41 * If this driver is built into the kernel, you can configure it using the
  42 * kernel command-line.  For example:
  43 *
  44 *	lp=parport1,none,parport2	(bind lp0 to parport1, disable lp1 and
  45 *					 bind lp2 to parport2)
  46 *
  47 *	lp=auto				(assign lp devices to all ports that
  48 *				         have printers attached, as determined
  49 *					 by the IEEE-1284 autoprobe)
  50 *
  51 *	lp=reset			(reset the printer during
  52 *					 initialisation)
  53 *
  54 *	lp=off				(disable the printer driver entirely)
  55 *
  56 * If the driver is loaded as a module, similar functionality is available
  57 * using module parameters.  The equivalent of the above commands would be:
  58 *
  59 *	# insmod lp.o parport=1,none,2
  60 *
  61 *	# insmod lp.o parport=auto
  62 *
  63 *	# insmod lp.o reset=1
  64 */
  65
  66/* COMPATIBILITY WITH OLD KERNELS
  67 *
  68 * Under Linux 2.0 and previous versions, lp devices were bound to ports at
  69 * particular I/O addresses, as follows:
  70 *
  71 *	lp0		0x3bc
  72 *	lp1		0x378
  73 *	lp2		0x278
  74 *
  75 * The new driver, by default, binds lp devices to parport devices as it
  76 * finds them.  This means that if you only have one port, it will be bound
  77 * to lp0 regardless of its I/O address.  If you need the old behaviour, you
  78 * can force it using the parameters described above.
  79 */
  80
  81/*
  82 * The new interrupt handling code take care of the buggy handshake
  83 * of some HP and Epson printer:
  84 * ___
  85 * ACK    _______________    ___________
  86 *                       |__|
  87 * ____
  88 * BUSY   _________              _______
  89 *                 |____________|
  90 *
  91 * I discovered this using the printer scanner that you can find at:
  92 *
  93 *	ftp://e-mind.com/pub/linux/pscan/
  94 *
  95 *					11 May 98, Andrea Arcangeli
  96 *
  97 * My printer scanner run on an Epson Stylus Color show that such printer
  98 * generates the irq on the _rising_ edge of the STROBE. Now lp handle
  99 * this case fine too.
 100 *
 101 *					15 Oct 1998, Andrea Arcangeli
 102 *
 103 * The so called `buggy' handshake is really the well documented
 104 * compatibility mode IEEE1284 handshake. They changed the well known
 105 * Centronics handshake acking in the middle of busy expecting to not
 106 * break drivers or legacy application, while they broken linux lp
 107 * until I fixed it reverse engineering the protocol by hand some
 108 * month ago...
 109 *
 110 *                                     14 Dec 1998, Andrea Arcangeli
 111 *
 112 * Copyright (C) 2000 by Tim Waugh (added LPSETTIMEOUT ioctl)
 113 */
 114
 115#include <linux/module.h>
 116#include <linux/init.h>
 117
 118#include <linux/errno.h>
 119#include <linux/kernel.h>
 120#include <linux/major.h>
 121#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 122#include <linux/slab.h>
 123#include <linux/fcntl.h>
 124#include <linux/delay.h>
 125#include <linux/poll.h>
 126#include <linux/console.h>
 127#include <linux/device.h>
 128#include <linux/wait.h>
 129#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 130#include <linux/mutex.h>
 131#include <linux/compat.h>
 132
 133#include <linux/parport.h>
 134#undef LP_STATS
 135#include <linux/lp.h>
 136
 137#include <asm/irq.h>
 138#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 139
 140/* if you have more than 8 printers, remember to increase LP_NO */
 141#define LP_NO 8
 142
 143static DEFINE_MUTEX(lp_mutex);
 144static struct lp_struct lp_table[LP_NO];
 145static int port_num[LP_NO];
 146
 147static unsigned int lp_count = 0;
 148static const struct class lp_class = {
 149	.name = "printer",
 150};
 151
 152#ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
 153static struct parport *console_registered;
 154#endif /* CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE */
 155
 156#undef LP_DEBUG
 157
 158/* Bits used to manage claiming the parport device */
 159#define LP_PREEMPT_REQUEST 1
 160#define LP_PARPORT_CLAIMED 2
 161
 162/* --- low-level port access ----------------------------------- */
 163
 164#define r_dtr(x)	(parport_read_data(lp_table[(x)].dev->port))
 165#define r_str(x)	(parport_read_status(lp_table[(x)].dev->port))
 166#define w_ctr(x,y)	do { parport_write_control(lp_table[(x)].dev->port, (y)); } while (0)
 167#define w_dtr(x,y)	do { parport_write_data(lp_table[(x)].dev->port, (y)); } while (0)
 168
 169/* Claim the parport or block trying unless we've already claimed it */
 170static void lp_claim_parport_or_block(struct lp_struct *this_lp)
 171{
 172	if (!test_and_set_bit(LP_PARPORT_CLAIMED, &this_lp->bits)) {
 173		parport_claim_or_block(this_lp->dev);
 174	}
 175}
 176
 177/* Claim the parport or block trying unless we've already claimed it */
 178static void lp_release_parport(struct lp_struct *this_lp)
 179{
 180	if (test_and_clear_bit(LP_PARPORT_CLAIMED, &this_lp->bits)) {
 181		parport_release(this_lp->dev);
 182	}
 183}
 184
 185
 186
 187static int lp_preempt(void *handle)
 188{
 189	struct lp_struct *this_lp = (struct lp_struct *)handle;
 190	set_bit(LP_PREEMPT_REQUEST, &this_lp->bits);
 191	return 1;
 192}
 193
 194
 195/*
 196 * Try to negotiate to a new mode; if unsuccessful negotiate to
 197 * compatibility mode.  Return the mode we ended up in.
 198 */
 199static int lp_negotiate(struct parport *port, int mode)
 200{
 201	if (parport_negotiate(port, mode) != 0) {
 202		mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
 203		parport_negotiate(port, mode);
 204	}
 205
 206	return mode;
 207}
 208
 209static int lp_reset(int minor)
 210{
 211	int retval;
 212	lp_claim_parport_or_block(&lp_table[minor]);
 213	w_ctr(minor, LP_PSELECP);
 214	udelay(LP_DELAY);
 215	w_ctr(minor, LP_PSELECP | LP_PINITP);
 216	retval = r_str(minor);
 217	lp_release_parport(&lp_table[minor]);
 218	return retval;
 219}
 220
 221static void lp_error(int minor)
 222{
 223	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 224	int polling;
 225
 226	if (LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT)
 227		return;
 228
 229	polling = lp_table[minor].dev->port->irq == PARPORT_IRQ_NONE;
 230	if (polling)
 231		lp_release_parport(&lp_table[minor]);
 232	prepare_to_wait(&lp_table[minor].waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 233	schedule_timeout(LP_TIMEOUT_POLLED);
 234	finish_wait(&lp_table[minor].waitq, &wait);
 235	if (polling)
 236		lp_claim_parport_or_block(&lp_table[minor]);
 237	else
 238		parport_yield_blocking(lp_table[minor].dev);
 239}
 240
 241static int lp_check_status(int minor)
 242{
 243	int error = 0;
 244	unsigned int last = lp_table[minor].last_error;
 245	unsigned char status = r_str(minor);
 246	if ((status & LP_PERRORP) && !(LP_F(minor) & LP_CAREFUL))
 247		/* No error. */
 248		last = 0;
 249	else if ((status & LP_POUTPA)) {
 250		if (last != LP_POUTPA) {
 251			last = LP_POUTPA;
 252			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d out of paper\n", minor);
 253		}
 254		error = -ENOSPC;
 255	} else if (!(status & LP_PSELECD)) {
 256		if (last != LP_PSELECD) {
 257			last = LP_PSELECD;
 258			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d off-line\n", minor);
 259		}
 260		error = -EIO;
 261	} else if (!(status & LP_PERRORP)) {
 262		if (last != LP_PERRORP) {
 263			last = LP_PERRORP;
 264			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d on fire\n", minor);
 265		}
 266		error = -EIO;
 267	} else {
 268		last = 0; /* Come here if LP_CAREFUL is set and no
 269			     errors are reported. */
 270	}
 271
 272	lp_table[minor].last_error = last;
 273
 274	if (last != 0)
 275		lp_error(minor);
 276
 277	return error;
 278}
 279
 280static int lp_wait_ready(int minor, int nonblock)
 281{
 282	int error = 0;
 283
 284	/* If we're not in compatibility mode, we're ready now! */
 285	if (lp_table[minor].current_mode != IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT) {
 286		return 0;
 287	}
 288
 289	do {
 290		error = lp_check_status(minor);
 291		if (error && (nonblock || (LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT)))
 292			break;
 293		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 294			error = -EINTR;
 295			break;
 296		}
 297	} while (error);
 298	return error;
 299}
 300
 301static ssize_t lp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 302			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 303{
 304	unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
 305	struct parport *port = lp_table[minor].dev->port;
 306	char *kbuf = lp_table[minor].lp_buffer;
 307	ssize_t retv = 0;
 308	ssize_t written;
 309	size_t copy_size = count;
 310	int nonblock = ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ||
 311			(LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT));
 312
 313#ifdef LP_STATS
 314	if (time_after(jiffies, lp_table[minor].lastcall + LP_TIME(minor)))
 315		lp_table[minor].runchars = 0;
 316
 317	lp_table[minor].lastcall = jiffies;
 318#endif
 319
 320	/* Need to copy the data from user-space. */
 321	if (copy_size > LP_BUFFER_SIZE)
 322		copy_size = LP_BUFFER_SIZE;
 323
 324	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&lp_table[minor].port_mutex))
 325		return -EINTR;
 326
 327	if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, copy_size)) {
 328		retv = -EFAULT;
 329		goto out_unlock;
 330	}
 331
 332	/* Claim Parport or sleep until it becomes available
 333	 */
 334	lp_claim_parport_or_block(&lp_table[minor]);
 335	/* Go to the proper mode. */
 336	lp_table[minor].current_mode = lp_negotiate(port,
 337						    lp_table[minor].best_mode);
 338
 339	parport_set_timeout(lp_table[minor].dev,
 340			    (nonblock ? PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK
 341			     : lp_table[minor].timeout));
 342
 343	if ((retv = lp_wait_ready(minor, nonblock)) == 0)
 344	do {
 345		/* Write the data. */
 346		written = parport_write(port, kbuf, copy_size);
 347		if (written > 0) {
 348			copy_size -= written;
 349			count -= written;
 350			buf  += written;
 351			retv += written;
 352		}
 353
 354		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 355			if (retv == 0)
 356				retv = -EINTR;
 357
 358			break;
 359		}
 360
 361		if (copy_size > 0) {
 362			/* incomplete write -> check error ! */
 363			int error;
 364
 365			parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port,
 366					  IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
 367			lp_table[minor].current_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
 368
 369			error = lp_wait_ready(minor, nonblock);
 370
 371			if (error) {
 372				if (retv == 0)
 373					retv = error;
 374				break;
 375			} else if (nonblock) {
 376				if (retv == 0)
 377					retv = -EAGAIN;
 378				break;
 379			}
 380
 381			parport_yield_blocking(lp_table[minor].dev);
 382			lp_table[minor].current_mode
 383			  = lp_negotiate(port,
 384					 lp_table[minor].best_mode);
 385
 386		} else if (need_resched())
 387			schedule();
 388
 389		if (count) {
 390			copy_size = count;
 391			if (copy_size > LP_BUFFER_SIZE)
 392				copy_size = LP_BUFFER_SIZE;
 393
 394			if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, copy_size)) {
 395				if (retv == 0)
 396					retv = -EFAULT;
 397				break;
 398			}
 399		}
 400	} while (count > 0);
 401
 402	if (test_and_clear_bit(LP_PREEMPT_REQUEST,
 403			       &lp_table[minor].bits)) {
 404		printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d releasing parport\n", minor);
 405		parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port,
 406				  IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
 407		lp_table[minor].current_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
 408		lp_release_parport(&lp_table[minor]);
 409	}
 410out_unlock:
 411	mutex_unlock(&lp_table[minor].port_mutex);
 412
 413	return retv;
 414}
 415
 416#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
 417
 418/* Status readback conforming to ieee1284 */
 419static ssize_t lp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 420		       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 421{
 422	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 423	unsigned int minor=iminor(file_inode(file));
 424	struct parport *port = lp_table[minor].dev->port;
 425	ssize_t retval = 0;
 426	char *kbuf = lp_table[minor].lp_buffer;
 427	int nonblock = ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ||
 428			(LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT));
 429
 430	if (count > LP_BUFFER_SIZE)
 431		count = LP_BUFFER_SIZE;
 432
 433	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&lp_table[minor].port_mutex))
 434		return -EINTR;
 435
 436	lp_claim_parport_or_block(&lp_table[minor]);
 437
 438	parport_set_timeout(lp_table[minor].dev,
 439			    (nonblock ? PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK
 440			     : lp_table[minor].timeout));
 441
 442	parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
 443	if (parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port,
 444			      IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE)) {
 445		retval = -EIO;
 446		goto out;
 447	}
 448
 449	while (retval == 0) {
 450		retval = parport_read(port, kbuf, count);
 451
 452		if (retval > 0)
 453			break;
 454
 455		if (nonblock) {
 456			retval = -EAGAIN;
 457			break;
 458		}
 459
 460		/* Wait for data. */
 461
 462		if (lp_table[minor].dev->port->irq == PARPORT_IRQ_NONE) {
 463			parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port,
 464					  IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
 465			lp_error(minor);
 466			if (parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port,
 467					      IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE)) {
 468				retval = -EIO;
 469				goto out;
 470			}
 471		} else {
 472			prepare_to_wait(&lp_table[minor].waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 473			schedule_timeout(LP_TIMEOUT_POLLED);
 474			finish_wait(&lp_table[minor].waitq, &wait);
 475		}
 476
 477		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 478			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
 479			break;
 480		}
 481
 482		cond_resched();
 483	}
 484	parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
 485 out:
 486	lp_release_parport(&lp_table[minor]);
 487
 488	if (retval > 0 && copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, retval))
 489		retval = -EFAULT;
 490
 491	mutex_unlock(&lp_table[minor].port_mutex);
 492
 493	return retval;
 494}
 495
 496#endif /* IEEE 1284 support */
 497
 498static int lp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 499{
 500	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
 501	int ret = 0;
 502
 503	mutex_lock(&lp_mutex);
 504	if (minor >= LP_NO) {
 505		ret = -ENXIO;
 506		goto out;
 507	}
 508	if ((LP_F(minor) & LP_EXIST) == 0) {
 509		ret = -ENXIO;
 510		goto out;
 511	}
 512	if (test_and_set_bit(LP_BUSY_BIT_POS, &LP_F(minor))) {
 513		ret = -EBUSY;
 514		goto out;
 515	}
 516	/* If ABORTOPEN is set and the printer is offline or out of paper,
 517	   we may still want to open it to perform ioctl()s.  Therefore we
 518	   have commandeered O_NONBLOCK, even though it is being used in
 519	   a non-standard manner.  This is strictly a Linux hack, and
 520	   should most likely only ever be used by the tunelp application. */
 521	if ((LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORTOPEN) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
 522		int status;
 523		lp_claim_parport_or_block(&lp_table[minor]);
 524		status = r_str(minor);
 525		lp_release_parport(&lp_table[minor]);
 526		if (status & LP_POUTPA) {
 527			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d out of paper\n", minor);
 528			LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
 529			ret = -ENOSPC;
 530			goto out;
 531		} else if (!(status & LP_PSELECD)) {
 532			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d off-line\n", minor);
 533			LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
 534			ret = -EIO;
 535			goto out;
 536		} else if (!(status & LP_PERRORP)) {
 537			printk(KERN_ERR "lp%d printer error\n", minor);
 538			LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
 539			ret = -EIO;
 540			goto out;
 541		}
 542	}
 543	lp_table[minor].lp_buffer = kmalloc(LP_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 544	if (!lp_table[minor].lp_buffer) {
 545		LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
 546		ret = -ENOMEM;
 547		goto out;
 548	}
 549	/* Determine if the peripheral supports ECP mode */
 550	lp_claim_parport_or_block(&lp_table[minor]);
 551	if ((lp_table[minor].dev->port->modes & PARPORT_MODE_ECP) &&
 552	     !parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port,
 553				 IEEE1284_MODE_ECP)) {
 554		printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d: ECP mode\n", minor);
 555		lp_table[minor].best_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP;
 556	} else {
 557		lp_table[minor].best_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
 558	}
 559	/* Leave peripheral in compatibility mode */
 560	parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
 561	lp_release_parport(&lp_table[minor]);
 562	lp_table[minor].current_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
 563out:
 564	mutex_unlock(&lp_mutex);
 565	return ret;
 566}
 567
 568static int lp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 569{
 570	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
 571
 572	lp_claim_parport_or_block(&lp_table[minor]);
 573	parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
 574	lp_table[minor].current_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
 575	lp_release_parport(&lp_table[minor]);
 576	kfree(lp_table[minor].lp_buffer);
 577	lp_table[minor].lp_buffer = NULL;
 578	LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
 579	return 0;
 580}
 581
 582static int lp_do_ioctl(unsigned int minor, unsigned int cmd,
 583	unsigned long arg, void __user *argp)
 584{
 585	int status;
 586	int retval = 0;
 587
 588#ifdef LP_DEBUG
 589	printk(KERN_DEBUG "lp%d ioctl, cmd: 0x%x, arg: 0x%lx\n", minor, cmd, arg);
 590#endif
 591	if (minor >= LP_NO)
 592		return -ENODEV;
 593	if ((LP_F(minor) & LP_EXIST) == 0)
 594		return -ENODEV;
 595	switch (cmd) {
 596		case LPTIME:
 597			if (arg > UINT_MAX / HZ)
 598				return -EINVAL;
 599			LP_TIME(minor) = arg * HZ/100;
 600			break;
 601		case LPCHAR:
 602			LP_CHAR(minor) = arg;
 603			break;
 604		case LPABORT:
 605			if (arg)
 606				LP_F(minor) |= LP_ABORT;
 607			else
 608				LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_ABORT;
 609			break;
 610		case LPABORTOPEN:
 611			if (arg)
 612				LP_F(minor) |= LP_ABORTOPEN;
 613			else
 614				LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_ABORTOPEN;
 615			break;
 616		case LPCAREFUL:
 617			if (arg)
 618				LP_F(minor) |= LP_CAREFUL;
 619			else
 620				LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_CAREFUL;
 621			break;
 622		case LPWAIT:
 623			LP_WAIT(minor) = arg;
 624			break;
 625		case LPSETIRQ:
 626			return -EINVAL;
 627		case LPGETIRQ:
 628			if (copy_to_user(argp, &LP_IRQ(minor),
 629					sizeof(int)))
 630				return -EFAULT;
 631			break;
 632		case LPGETSTATUS:
 633			if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&lp_table[minor].port_mutex))
 634				return -EINTR;
 635			lp_claim_parport_or_block(&lp_table[minor]);
 636			status = r_str(minor);
 637			lp_release_parport(&lp_table[minor]);
 638			mutex_unlock(&lp_table[minor].port_mutex);
 639
 640			if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(int)))
 641				return -EFAULT;
 642			break;
 643		case LPRESET:
 644			lp_reset(minor);
 645			break;
 646#ifdef LP_STATS
 647		case LPGETSTATS:
 648			if (copy_to_user(argp, &LP_STAT(minor),
 649					sizeof(struct lp_stats)))
 650				return -EFAULT;
 651			if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 652				memset(&LP_STAT(minor), 0,
 653						sizeof(struct lp_stats));
 654			break;
 655#endif
 656		case LPGETFLAGS:
 657			status = LP_F(minor);
 658			if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(int)))
 659				return -EFAULT;
 660			break;
 661
 662		default:
 663			retval = -EINVAL;
 664	}
 665	return retval;
 666}
 667
 668static int lp_set_timeout(unsigned int minor, s64 tv_sec, long tv_usec)
 669{
 670	long to_jiffies;
 671
 672	/* Convert to jiffies, place in lp_table */
 673	if (tv_sec < 0 || tv_usec < 0)
 674		return -EINVAL;
 675
 676	/*
 677	 * we used to not check, so let's not make this fatal,
 678	 * but deal with user space passing a 32-bit tv_nsec in
 679	 * a 64-bit field, capping the timeout to 1 second
 680	 * worth of microseconds, and capping the total at
 681	 * MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET.
 682	 */
 683	if (tv_usec > 999999)
 684		tv_usec = 999999;
 685
 686	if (tv_sec >= MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES - 1) {
 687		to_jiffies = MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
 688	} else {
 689		to_jiffies = DIV_ROUND_UP(tv_usec, 1000000/HZ);
 690		to_jiffies += tv_sec * (long) HZ;
 691	}
 692
 693	if (to_jiffies <= 0) {
 694		return -EINVAL;
 695	}
 696	lp_table[minor].timeout = to_jiffies;
 697	return 0;
 698}
 699
 700static int lp_set_timeout32(unsigned int minor, void __user *arg)
 701{
 702	s32 karg[2];
 703
 704	if (copy_from_user(karg, arg, sizeof(karg)))
 705		return -EFAULT;
 706
 707	return lp_set_timeout(minor, karg[0], karg[1]);
 708}
 709
 710static int lp_set_timeout64(unsigned int minor, void __user *arg)
 711{
 712	s64 karg[2];
 713
 714	if (copy_from_user(karg, arg, sizeof(karg)))
 715		return -EFAULT;
 716
 717	/* sparc64 suseconds_t is 32-bit only */
 718	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARC64) && !in_compat_syscall())
 719		karg[1] >>= 32;
 720
 721	return lp_set_timeout(minor, karg[0], karg[1]);
 722}
 723
 724static long lp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 725			unsigned long arg)
 726{
 727	unsigned int minor;
 728	int ret;
 729
 730	minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
 731	mutex_lock(&lp_mutex);
 732	switch (cmd) {
 733	case LPSETTIMEOUT_OLD:
 734		if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32) {
 735			ret = lp_set_timeout32(minor, (void __user *)arg);
 736			break;
 737		}
 738		fallthrough;	/* for 64-bit */
 739	case LPSETTIMEOUT_NEW:
 740		ret = lp_set_timeout64(minor, (void __user *)arg);
 741		break;
 742	default:
 743		ret = lp_do_ioctl(minor, cmd, arg, (void __user *)arg);
 744		break;
 745	}
 746	mutex_unlock(&lp_mutex);
 747
 748	return ret;
 749}
 750
 751#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 752static long lp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 753			unsigned long arg)
 754{
 755	unsigned int minor;
 756	int ret;
 757
 758	minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
 759	mutex_lock(&lp_mutex);
 760	switch (cmd) {
 761	case LPSETTIMEOUT_OLD:
 762		if (!COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME) {
 763			ret = lp_set_timeout32(minor, (void __user *)arg);
 764			break;
 765		}
 766		fallthrough;	/* for x32 mode */
 767	case LPSETTIMEOUT_NEW:
 768		ret = lp_set_timeout64(minor, (void __user *)arg);
 769		break;
 770#ifdef LP_STATS
 771	case LPGETSTATS:
 772		/* FIXME: add an implementation if you set LP_STATS */
 773		ret = -EINVAL;
 774		break;
 775#endif
 776	default:
 777		ret = lp_do_ioctl(minor, cmd, arg, compat_ptr(arg));
 778		break;
 779	}
 780	mutex_unlock(&lp_mutex);
 781
 782	return ret;
 783}
 784#endif
 785
 786static const struct file_operations lp_fops = {
 787	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 788	.write		= lp_write,
 789	.unlocked_ioctl	= lp_ioctl,
 790#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 791	.compat_ioctl	= lp_compat_ioctl,
 792#endif
 793	.open		= lp_open,
 794	.release	= lp_release,
 795#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
 796	.read		= lp_read,
 797#endif
 798	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
 799};
 800
 801/* --- support for console on the line printer ----------------- */
 802
 803#ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
 804
 805#define CONSOLE_LP 0
 806
 807/* If the printer is out of paper, we can either lose the messages or
 808 * stall until the printer is happy again.  Define CONSOLE_LP_STRICT
 809 * non-zero to get the latter behaviour. */
 810#define CONSOLE_LP_STRICT 1
 811
 812/* The console must be locked when we get here. */
 813
 814static void lp_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 815			     unsigned count)
 816{
 817	struct pardevice *dev = lp_table[CONSOLE_LP].dev;
 818	struct parport *port = dev->port;
 819	ssize_t written;
 820
 821	if (parport_claim(dev))
 822		/* Nothing we can do. */
 823		return;
 824
 825	parport_set_timeout(dev, 0);
 826
 827	/* Go to compatibility mode. */
 828	parport_negotiate(port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
 829
 830	do {
 831		/* Write the data, converting LF->CRLF as we go. */
 832		ssize_t canwrite = count;
 833		char *lf = memchr(s, '\n', count);
 834		if (lf)
 835			canwrite = lf - s;
 836
 837		if (canwrite > 0) {
 838			written = parport_write(port, s, canwrite);
 839
 840			if (written <= 0)
 841				continue;
 842
 843			s += written;
 844			count -= written;
 845			canwrite -= written;
 846		}
 847
 848		if (lf && canwrite <= 0) {
 849			const char *crlf = "\r\n";
 850			int i = 2;
 851
 852			/* Dodge the original '\n', and put '\r\n' instead. */
 853			s++;
 854			count--;
 855			do {
 856				written = parport_write(port, crlf, i);
 857				if (written > 0) {
 858					i -= written;
 859					crlf += written;
 860				}
 861			} while (i > 0 && (CONSOLE_LP_STRICT || written > 0));
 862		}
 863	} while (count > 0 && (CONSOLE_LP_STRICT || written > 0));
 864
 865	parport_release(dev);
 866}
 867
 868static struct console lpcons = {
 869	.name		= "lp",
 870	.write		= lp_console_write,
 871	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
 872};
 873
 874#endif /* console on line printer */
 875
 876/* --- initialisation code ------------------------------------- */
 877
 878static int parport_nr[LP_NO] = { [0 ... LP_NO-1] = LP_PARPORT_UNSPEC };
 879static char *parport[LP_NO];
 880static bool reset;
 881
 882module_param_array(parport, charp, NULL, 0);
 883module_param(reset, bool, 0);
 884
 885#ifndef MODULE
 886static int __init lp_setup(char *str)
 887{
 888	static int parport_ptr;
 889	int x;
 890
 891	if (get_option(&str, &x)) {
 892		if (x == 0) {
 893			/* disable driver on "lp=" or "lp=0" */
 894			parport_nr[0] = LP_PARPORT_OFF;
 895		} else {
 896			printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: 'lp=0x%x' is deprecated, ignored\n", x);
 897			return 0;
 898		}
 899	} else if (!strncmp(str, "parport", 7)) {
 900		int n = simple_strtoul(str+7, NULL, 10);
 901		if (parport_ptr < LP_NO)
 902			parport_nr[parport_ptr++] = n;
 903		else
 904			printk(KERN_INFO "lp: too many ports, %s ignored.\n",
 905			       str);
 906	} else if (!strcmp(str, "auto")) {
 907		parport_nr[0] = LP_PARPORT_AUTO;
 908	} else if (!strcmp(str, "none")) {
 909		if (parport_ptr < LP_NO)
 910			parport_nr[parport_ptr++] = LP_PARPORT_NONE;
 911		else
 912			printk(KERN_INFO "lp: too many ports, %s ignored.\n",
 913			       str);
 914	} else if (!strcmp(str, "reset")) {
 915		reset = true;
 916	}
 917	return 1;
 918}
 919#endif
 920
 921static int lp_register(int nr, struct parport *port)
 922{
 923	struct pardev_cb ppdev_cb;
 924
 925	memset(&ppdev_cb, 0, sizeof(ppdev_cb));
 926	ppdev_cb.preempt = lp_preempt;
 927	ppdev_cb.private = &lp_table[nr];
 928	lp_table[nr].dev = parport_register_dev_model(port, "lp",
 929						      &ppdev_cb, nr);
 930	if (lp_table[nr].dev == NULL)
 931		return 1;
 932	lp_table[nr].flags |= LP_EXIST;
 933
 934	if (reset)
 935		lp_reset(nr);
 936
 937	device_create(&lp_class, port->dev, MKDEV(LP_MAJOR, nr), NULL,
 938		      "lp%d", nr);
 939
 940	printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d: using %s (%s).\n", nr, port->name,
 941	       (port->irq == PARPORT_IRQ_NONE)?"polling":"interrupt-driven");
 942
 943#ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
 944	if (!nr) {
 945		if (port->modes & PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT) {
 946			register_console(&lpcons);
 947			console_registered = port;
 948			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d: console ready\n", CONSOLE_LP);
 949		} else
 950			printk(KERN_ERR "lp%d: cannot run console on %s\n",
 951			       CONSOLE_LP, port->name);
 952	}
 953#endif
 954	port_num[nr] = port->number;
 955
 956	return 0;
 957}
 958
 959static void lp_attach(struct parport *port)
 960{
 961	unsigned int i;
 962
 963	switch (parport_nr[0]) {
 964	case LP_PARPORT_UNSPEC:
 965	case LP_PARPORT_AUTO:
 966		if (parport_nr[0] == LP_PARPORT_AUTO &&
 967		    port->probe_info[0].class != PARPORT_CLASS_PRINTER)
 968			return;
 969		if (lp_count == LP_NO) {
 970			printk(KERN_INFO "lp: ignoring parallel port (max. %d)\n",LP_NO);
 971			return;
 972		}
 973		for (i = 0; i < LP_NO; i++)
 974			if (port_num[i] == -1)
 975				break;
 976
 977		if (!lp_register(i, port))
 978			lp_count++;
 979		break;
 980
 981	default:
 982		for (i = 0; i < LP_NO; i++) {
 983			if (port->number == parport_nr[i]) {
 984				if (!lp_register(i, port))
 985					lp_count++;
 986				break;
 987			}
 988		}
 989		break;
 990	}
 991}
 992
 993static void lp_detach(struct parport *port)
 994{
 995	int n;
 996
 997	/* Write this some day. */
 998#ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
 999	if (console_registered == port) {
1000		unregister_console(&lpcons);
1001		console_registered = NULL;
1002	}
1003#endif /* CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE */
1004
1005	for (n = 0; n < LP_NO; n++) {
1006		if (port_num[n] == port->number) {
1007			port_num[n] = -1;
1008			lp_count--;
1009			device_destroy(&lp_class, MKDEV(LP_MAJOR, n));
1010			parport_unregister_device(lp_table[n].dev);
1011		}
1012	}
1013}
1014
1015static struct parport_driver lp_driver = {
1016	.name = "lp",
1017	.match_port = lp_attach,
1018	.detach = lp_detach,
1019	.devmodel = true,
1020};
1021
1022static int __init lp_init(void)
1023{
1024	int i, err;
1025
1026	if (parport_nr[0] == LP_PARPORT_OFF)
1027		return 0;
1028
1029	for (i = 0; i < LP_NO; i++) {
1030		lp_table[i].dev = NULL;
1031		lp_table[i].flags = 0;
1032		lp_table[i].chars = LP_INIT_CHAR;
1033		lp_table[i].time = LP_INIT_TIME;
1034		lp_table[i].wait = LP_INIT_WAIT;
1035		lp_table[i].lp_buffer = NULL;
1036#ifdef LP_STATS
1037		lp_table[i].lastcall = 0;
1038		lp_table[i].runchars = 0;
1039		memset(&lp_table[i].stats, 0, sizeof(struct lp_stats));
1040#endif
1041		lp_table[i].last_error = 0;
1042		init_waitqueue_head(&lp_table[i].waitq);
1043		init_waitqueue_head(&lp_table[i].dataq);
1044		mutex_init(&lp_table[i].port_mutex);
1045		lp_table[i].timeout = 10 * HZ;
1046		port_num[i] = -1;
1047	}
1048
1049	if (register_chrdev(LP_MAJOR, "lp", &lp_fops)) {
1050		printk(KERN_ERR "lp: unable to get major %d\n", LP_MAJOR);
1051		return -EIO;
1052	}
1053
1054	err = class_register(&lp_class);
1055	if (err)
 
1056		goto out_reg;
 
1057
1058	if (parport_register_driver(&lp_driver)) {
1059		printk(KERN_ERR "lp: unable to register with parport\n");
1060		err = -EIO;
1061		goto out_class;
1062	}
1063
1064	if (!lp_count) {
1065		printk(KERN_INFO "lp: driver loaded but no devices found\n");
1066#ifndef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
1067		if (parport_nr[0] == LP_PARPORT_AUTO)
1068			printk(KERN_INFO "lp: (is IEEE 1284 support enabled?)\n");
1069#endif
1070	}
1071
1072	return 0;
1073
1074out_class:
1075	class_unregister(&lp_class);
1076out_reg:
1077	unregister_chrdev(LP_MAJOR, "lp");
1078	return err;
1079}
1080
1081static int __init lp_init_module(void)
1082{
1083	if (parport[0]) {
1084		/* The user gave some parameters.  Let's see what they were.  */
1085		if (!strncmp(parport[0], "auto", 4))
1086			parport_nr[0] = LP_PARPORT_AUTO;
1087		else {
1088			int n;
1089			for (n = 0; n < LP_NO && parport[n]; n++) {
1090				if (!strncmp(parport[n], "none", 4))
1091					parport_nr[n] = LP_PARPORT_NONE;
1092				else {
1093					char *ep;
1094					unsigned long r = simple_strtoul(parport[n], &ep, 0);
1095					if (ep != parport[n])
1096						parport_nr[n] = r;
1097					else {
1098						printk(KERN_ERR "lp: bad port specifier `%s'\n", parport[n]);
1099						return -ENODEV;
1100					}
1101				}
1102			}
1103		}
1104	}
1105
1106	return lp_init();
1107}
1108
1109static void lp_cleanup_module(void)
1110{
1111	parport_unregister_driver(&lp_driver);
1112
1113#ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
1114	unregister_console(&lpcons);
1115#endif
1116
1117	unregister_chrdev(LP_MAJOR, "lp");
1118	class_unregister(&lp_class);
1119}
1120
1121__setup("lp=", lp_setup);
1122module_init(lp_init_module);
1123module_exit(lp_cleanup_module);
1124
1125MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(LP_MAJOR);
1126MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
v6.2
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Generic parallel printer driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1992 by Jim Weigand and Linus Torvalds
   6 * Copyright (C) 1992,1993 by Michael K. Johnson
   7 * - Thanks much to Gunter Windau for pointing out to me where the error
   8 *   checking ought to be.
   9 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Nigel Gamble (added interrupt code)
  10 * Copyright (C) 1994 by Alan Cox (Modularised it)
  11 * LPCAREFUL, LPABORT, LPGETSTATUS added by Chris Metcalf, metcalf@lcs.mit.edu
  12 * Statistics and support for slow printers by Rob Janssen, rob@knoware.nl
  13 * "lp=" command line parameters added by Grant Guenther, grant@torque.net
  14 * lp_read (Status readback) support added by Carsten Gross,
  15 *                                             carsten@sol.wohnheim.uni-ulm.de
  16 * Support for parport by Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
  17 * Parport sharing hacking by Andrea Arcangeli
  18 * Fixed kernel_(to/from)_user memory copy to check for errors
  19 * 				by Riccardo Facchetti <fizban@tin.it>
  20 * 22-JAN-1998  Added support for devfs  Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
  21 * Redesigned interrupt handling for handle printers with buggy handshake
  22 *				by Andrea Arcangeli, 11 May 1998
  23 * Full efficient handling of printer with buggy irq handshake (now I have
  24 * understood the meaning of the strange handshake). This is done sending new
  25 * characters if the interrupt is just happened, even if the printer say to
  26 * be still BUSY. This is needed at least with Epson Stylus Color. To enable
  27 * the new TRUST_IRQ mode read the `LP OPTIMIZATION' section below...
  28 * Fixed the irq on the rising edge of the strobe case.
  29 * Obsoleted the CAREFUL flag since a printer that doesn' t work with
  30 * CAREFUL will block a bit after in lp_check_status().
  31 *				Andrea Arcangeli, 15 Oct 1998
  32 * Obsoleted and removed all the lowlevel stuff implemented in the last
  33 * month to use the IEEE1284 functions (that handle the _new_ compatibilty
  34 * mode fine).
  35 */
  36
  37/* This driver should, in theory, work with any parallel port that has an
  38 * appropriate low-level driver; all I/O is done through the parport
  39 * abstraction layer.
  40 *
  41 * If this driver is built into the kernel, you can configure it using the
  42 * kernel command-line.  For example:
  43 *
  44 *	lp=parport1,none,parport2	(bind lp0 to parport1, disable lp1 and
  45 *					 bind lp2 to parport2)
  46 *
  47 *	lp=auto				(assign lp devices to all ports that
  48 *				         have printers attached, as determined
  49 *					 by the IEEE-1284 autoprobe)
  50 *
  51 *	lp=reset			(reset the printer during
  52 *					 initialisation)
  53 *
  54 *	lp=off				(disable the printer driver entirely)
  55 *
  56 * If the driver is loaded as a module, similar functionality is available
  57 * using module parameters.  The equivalent of the above commands would be:
  58 *
  59 *	# insmod lp.o parport=1,none,2
  60 *
  61 *	# insmod lp.o parport=auto
  62 *
  63 *	# insmod lp.o reset=1
  64 */
  65
  66/* COMPATIBILITY WITH OLD KERNELS
  67 *
  68 * Under Linux 2.0 and previous versions, lp devices were bound to ports at
  69 * particular I/O addresses, as follows:
  70 *
  71 *	lp0		0x3bc
  72 *	lp1		0x378
  73 *	lp2		0x278
  74 *
  75 * The new driver, by default, binds lp devices to parport devices as it
  76 * finds them.  This means that if you only have one port, it will be bound
  77 * to lp0 regardless of its I/O address.  If you need the old behaviour, you
  78 * can force it using the parameters described above.
  79 */
  80
  81/*
  82 * The new interrupt handling code take care of the buggy handshake
  83 * of some HP and Epson printer:
  84 * ___
  85 * ACK    _______________    ___________
  86 *                       |__|
  87 * ____
  88 * BUSY   _________              _______
  89 *                 |____________|
  90 *
  91 * I discovered this using the printer scanner that you can find at:
  92 *
  93 *	ftp://e-mind.com/pub/linux/pscan/
  94 *
  95 *					11 May 98, Andrea Arcangeli
  96 *
  97 * My printer scanner run on an Epson Stylus Color show that such printer
  98 * generates the irq on the _rising_ edge of the STROBE. Now lp handle
  99 * this case fine too.
 100 *
 101 *					15 Oct 1998, Andrea Arcangeli
 102 *
 103 * The so called `buggy' handshake is really the well documented
 104 * compatibility mode IEEE1284 handshake. They changed the well known
 105 * Centronics handshake acking in the middle of busy expecting to not
 106 * break drivers or legacy application, while they broken linux lp
 107 * until I fixed it reverse engineering the protocol by hand some
 108 * month ago...
 109 *
 110 *                                     14 Dec 1998, Andrea Arcangeli
 111 *
 112 * Copyright (C) 2000 by Tim Waugh (added LPSETTIMEOUT ioctl)
 113 */
 114
 115#include <linux/module.h>
 116#include <linux/init.h>
 117
 118#include <linux/errno.h>
 119#include <linux/kernel.h>
 120#include <linux/major.h>
 121#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 122#include <linux/slab.h>
 123#include <linux/fcntl.h>
 124#include <linux/delay.h>
 125#include <linux/poll.h>
 126#include <linux/console.h>
 127#include <linux/device.h>
 128#include <linux/wait.h>
 129#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 130#include <linux/mutex.h>
 131#include <linux/compat.h>
 132
 133#include <linux/parport.h>
 134#undef LP_STATS
 135#include <linux/lp.h>
 136
 137#include <asm/irq.h>
 138#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 139
 140/* if you have more than 8 printers, remember to increase LP_NO */
 141#define LP_NO 8
 142
 143static DEFINE_MUTEX(lp_mutex);
 144static struct lp_struct lp_table[LP_NO];
 145static int port_num[LP_NO];
 146
 147static unsigned int lp_count = 0;
 148static struct class *lp_class;
 
 
 149
 150#ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
 151static struct parport *console_registered;
 152#endif /* CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE */
 153
 154#undef LP_DEBUG
 155
 156/* Bits used to manage claiming the parport device */
 157#define LP_PREEMPT_REQUEST 1
 158#define LP_PARPORT_CLAIMED 2
 159
 160/* --- low-level port access ----------------------------------- */
 161
 162#define r_dtr(x)	(parport_read_data(lp_table[(x)].dev->port))
 163#define r_str(x)	(parport_read_status(lp_table[(x)].dev->port))
 164#define w_ctr(x,y)	do { parport_write_control(lp_table[(x)].dev->port, (y)); } while (0)
 165#define w_dtr(x,y)	do { parport_write_data(lp_table[(x)].dev->port, (y)); } while (0)
 166
 167/* Claim the parport or block trying unless we've already claimed it */
 168static void lp_claim_parport_or_block(struct lp_struct *this_lp)
 169{
 170	if (!test_and_set_bit(LP_PARPORT_CLAIMED, &this_lp->bits)) {
 171		parport_claim_or_block(this_lp->dev);
 172	}
 173}
 174
 175/* Claim the parport or block trying unless we've already claimed it */
 176static void lp_release_parport(struct lp_struct *this_lp)
 177{
 178	if (test_and_clear_bit(LP_PARPORT_CLAIMED, &this_lp->bits)) {
 179		parport_release(this_lp->dev);
 180	}
 181}
 182
 183
 184
 185static int lp_preempt(void *handle)
 186{
 187	struct lp_struct *this_lp = (struct lp_struct *)handle;
 188	set_bit(LP_PREEMPT_REQUEST, &this_lp->bits);
 189	return 1;
 190}
 191
 192
 193/*
 194 * Try to negotiate to a new mode; if unsuccessful negotiate to
 195 * compatibility mode.  Return the mode we ended up in.
 196 */
 197static int lp_negotiate(struct parport *port, int mode)
 198{
 199	if (parport_negotiate(port, mode) != 0) {
 200		mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
 201		parport_negotiate(port, mode);
 202	}
 203
 204	return mode;
 205}
 206
 207static int lp_reset(int minor)
 208{
 209	int retval;
 210	lp_claim_parport_or_block(&lp_table[minor]);
 211	w_ctr(minor, LP_PSELECP);
 212	udelay(LP_DELAY);
 213	w_ctr(minor, LP_PSELECP | LP_PINITP);
 214	retval = r_str(minor);
 215	lp_release_parport(&lp_table[minor]);
 216	return retval;
 217}
 218
 219static void lp_error(int minor)
 220{
 221	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 222	int polling;
 223
 224	if (LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT)
 225		return;
 226
 227	polling = lp_table[minor].dev->port->irq == PARPORT_IRQ_NONE;
 228	if (polling)
 229		lp_release_parport(&lp_table[minor]);
 230	prepare_to_wait(&lp_table[minor].waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 231	schedule_timeout(LP_TIMEOUT_POLLED);
 232	finish_wait(&lp_table[minor].waitq, &wait);
 233	if (polling)
 234		lp_claim_parport_or_block(&lp_table[minor]);
 235	else
 236		parport_yield_blocking(lp_table[minor].dev);
 237}
 238
 239static int lp_check_status(int minor)
 240{
 241	int error = 0;
 242	unsigned int last = lp_table[minor].last_error;
 243	unsigned char status = r_str(minor);
 244	if ((status & LP_PERRORP) && !(LP_F(minor) & LP_CAREFUL))
 245		/* No error. */
 246		last = 0;
 247	else if ((status & LP_POUTPA)) {
 248		if (last != LP_POUTPA) {
 249			last = LP_POUTPA;
 250			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d out of paper\n", minor);
 251		}
 252		error = -ENOSPC;
 253	} else if (!(status & LP_PSELECD)) {
 254		if (last != LP_PSELECD) {
 255			last = LP_PSELECD;
 256			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d off-line\n", minor);
 257		}
 258		error = -EIO;
 259	} else if (!(status & LP_PERRORP)) {
 260		if (last != LP_PERRORP) {
 261			last = LP_PERRORP;
 262			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d on fire\n", minor);
 263		}
 264		error = -EIO;
 265	} else {
 266		last = 0; /* Come here if LP_CAREFUL is set and no
 267			     errors are reported. */
 268	}
 269
 270	lp_table[minor].last_error = last;
 271
 272	if (last != 0)
 273		lp_error(minor);
 274
 275	return error;
 276}
 277
 278static int lp_wait_ready(int minor, int nonblock)
 279{
 280	int error = 0;
 281
 282	/* If we're not in compatibility mode, we're ready now! */
 283	if (lp_table[minor].current_mode != IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT) {
 284		return 0;
 285	}
 286
 287	do {
 288		error = lp_check_status(minor);
 289		if (error && (nonblock || (LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT)))
 290			break;
 291		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 292			error = -EINTR;
 293			break;
 294		}
 295	} while (error);
 296	return error;
 297}
 298
 299static ssize_t lp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 300			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 301{
 302	unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
 303	struct parport *port = lp_table[minor].dev->port;
 304	char *kbuf = lp_table[minor].lp_buffer;
 305	ssize_t retv = 0;
 306	ssize_t written;
 307	size_t copy_size = count;
 308	int nonblock = ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ||
 309			(LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT));
 310
 311#ifdef LP_STATS
 312	if (time_after(jiffies, lp_table[minor].lastcall + LP_TIME(minor)))
 313		lp_table[minor].runchars = 0;
 314
 315	lp_table[minor].lastcall = jiffies;
 316#endif
 317
 318	/* Need to copy the data from user-space. */
 319	if (copy_size > LP_BUFFER_SIZE)
 320		copy_size = LP_BUFFER_SIZE;
 321
 322	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&lp_table[minor].port_mutex))
 323		return -EINTR;
 324
 325	if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, copy_size)) {
 326		retv = -EFAULT;
 327		goto out_unlock;
 328	}
 329
 330	/* Claim Parport or sleep until it becomes available
 331	 */
 332	lp_claim_parport_or_block(&lp_table[minor]);
 333	/* Go to the proper mode. */
 334	lp_table[minor].current_mode = lp_negotiate(port,
 335						    lp_table[minor].best_mode);
 336
 337	parport_set_timeout(lp_table[minor].dev,
 338			    (nonblock ? PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK
 339			     : lp_table[minor].timeout));
 340
 341	if ((retv = lp_wait_ready(minor, nonblock)) == 0)
 342	do {
 343		/* Write the data. */
 344		written = parport_write(port, kbuf, copy_size);
 345		if (written > 0) {
 346			copy_size -= written;
 347			count -= written;
 348			buf  += written;
 349			retv += written;
 350		}
 351
 352		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 353			if (retv == 0)
 354				retv = -EINTR;
 355
 356			break;
 357		}
 358
 359		if (copy_size > 0) {
 360			/* incomplete write -> check error ! */
 361			int error;
 362
 363			parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port,
 364					  IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
 365			lp_table[minor].current_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
 366
 367			error = lp_wait_ready(minor, nonblock);
 368
 369			if (error) {
 370				if (retv == 0)
 371					retv = error;
 372				break;
 373			} else if (nonblock) {
 374				if (retv == 0)
 375					retv = -EAGAIN;
 376				break;
 377			}
 378
 379			parport_yield_blocking(lp_table[minor].dev);
 380			lp_table[minor].current_mode
 381			  = lp_negotiate(port,
 382					 lp_table[minor].best_mode);
 383
 384		} else if (need_resched())
 385			schedule();
 386
 387		if (count) {
 388			copy_size = count;
 389			if (copy_size > LP_BUFFER_SIZE)
 390				copy_size = LP_BUFFER_SIZE;
 391
 392			if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, copy_size)) {
 393				if (retv == 0)
 394					retv = -EFAULT;
 395				break;
 396			}
 397		}
 398	} while (count > 0);
 399
 400	if (test_and_clear_bit(LP_PREEMPT_REQUEST,
 401			       &lp_table[minor].bits)) {
 402		printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d releasing parport\n", minor);
 403		parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port,
 404				  IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
 405		lp_table[minor].current_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
 406		lp_release_parport(&lp_table[minor]);
 407	}
 408out_unlock:
 409	mutex_unlock(&lp_table[minor].port_mutex);
 410
 411	return retv;
 412}
 413
 414#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
 415
 416/* Status readback conforming to ieee1284 */
 417static ssize_t lp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 418		       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 419{
 420	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 421	unsigned int minor=iminor(file_inode(file));
 422	struct parport *port = lp_table[minor].dev->port;
 423	ssize_t retval = 0;
 424	char *kbuf = lp_table[minor].lp_buffer;
 425	int nonblock = ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ||
 426			(LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT));
 427
 428	if (count > LP_BUFFER_SIZE)
 429		count = LP_BUFFER_SIZE;
 430
 431	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&lp_table[minor].port_mutex))
 432		return -EINTR;
 433
 434	lp_claim_parport_or_block(&lp_table[minor]);
 435
 436	parport_set_timeout(lp_table[minor].dev,
 437			    (nonblock ? PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK
 438			     : lp_table[minor].timeout));
 439
 440	parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
 441	if (parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port,
 442			      IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE)) {
 443		retval = -EIO;
 444		goto out;
 445	}
 446
 447	while (retval == 0) {
 448		retval = parport_read(port, kbuf, count);
 449
 450		if (retval > 0)
 451			break;
 452
 453		if (nonblock) {
 454			retval = -EAGAIN;
 455			break;
 456		}
 457
 458		/* Wait for data. */
 459
 460		if (lp_table[minor].dev->port->irq == PARPORT_IRQ_NONE) {
 461			parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port,
 462					  IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
 463			lp_error(minor);
 464			if (parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port,
 465					      IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE)) {
 466				retval = -EIO;
 467				goto out;
 468			}
 469		} else {
 470			prepare_to_wait(&lp_table[minor].waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 471			schedule_timeout(LP_TIMEOUT_POLLED);
 472			finish_wait(&lp_table[minor].waitq, &wait);
 473		}
 474
 475		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 476			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
 477			break;
 478		}
 479
 480		cond_resched();
 481	}
 482	parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
 483 out:
 484	lp_release_parport(&lp_table[minor]);
 485
 486	if (retval > 0 && copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, retval))
 487		retval = -EFAULT;
 488
 489	mutex_unlock(&lp_table[minor].port_mutex);
 490
 491	return retval;
 492}
 493
 494#endif /* IEEE 1284 support */
 495
 496static int lp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 497{
 498	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
 499	int ret = 0;
 500
 501	mutex_lock(&lp_mutex);
 502	if (minor >= LP_NO) {
 503		ret = -ENXIO;
 504		goto out;
 505	}
 506	if ((LP_F(minor) & LP_EXIST) == 0) {
 507		ret = -ENXIO;
 508		goto out;
 509	}
 510	if (test_and_set_bit(LP_BUSY_BIT_POS, &LP_F(minor))) {
 511		ret = -EBUSY;
 512		goto out;
 513	}
 514	/* If ABORTOPEN is set and the printer is offline or out of paper,
 515	   we may still want to open it to perform ioctl()s.  Therefore we
 516	   have commandeered O_NONBLOCK, even though it is being used in
 517	   a non-standard manner.  This is strictly a Linux hack, and
 518	   should most likely only ever be used by the tunelp application. */
 519	if ((LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORTOPEN) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
 520		int status;
 521		lp_claim_parport_or_block(&lp_table[minor]);
 522		status = r_str(minor);
 523		lp_release_parport(&lp_table[minor]);
 524		if (status & LP_POUTPA) {
 525			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d out of paper\n", minor);
 526			LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
 527			ret = -ENOSPC;
 528			goto out;
 529		} else if (!(status & LP_PSELECD)) {
 530			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d off-line\n", minor);
 531			LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
 532			ret = -EIO;
 533			goto out;
 534		} else if (!(status & LP_PERRORP)) {
 535			printk(KERN_ERR "lp%d printer error\n", minor);
 536			LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
 537			ret = -EIO;
 538			goto out;
 539		}
 540	}
 541	lp_table[minor].lp_buffer = kmalloc(LP_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 542	if (!lp_table[minor].lp_buffer) {
 543		LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
 544		ret = -ENOMEM;
 545		goto out;
 546	}
 547	/* Determine if the peripheral supports ECP mode */
 548	lp_claim_parport_or_block(&lp_table[minor]);
 549	if ((lp_table[minor].dev->port->modes & PARPORT_MODE_ECP) &&
 550	     !parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port,
 551				 IEEE1284_MODE_ECP)) {
 552		printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d: ECP mode\n", minor);
 553		lp_table[minor].best_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP;
 554	} else {
 555		lp_table[minor].best_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
 556	}
 557	/* Leave peripheral in compatibility mode */
 558	parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
 559	lp_release_parport(&lp_table[minor]);
 560	lp_table[minor].current_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
 561out:
 562	mutex_unlock(&lp_mutex);
 563	return ret;
 564}
 565
 566static int lp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 567{
 568	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
 569
 570	lp_claim_parport_or_block(&lp_table[minor]);
 571	parport_negotiate(lp_table[minor].dev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
 572	lp_table[minor].current_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
 573	lp_release_parport(&lp_table[minor]);
 574	kfree(lp_table[minor].lp_buffer);
 575	lp_table[minor].lp_buffer = NULL;
 576	LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
 577	return 0;
 578}
 579
 580static int lp_do_ioctl(unsigned int minor, unsigned int cmd,
 581	unsigned long arg, void __user *argp)
 582{
 583	int status;
 584	int retval = 0;
 585
 586#ifdef LP_DEBUG
 587	printk(KERN_DEBUG "lp%d ioctl, cmd: 0x%x, arg: 0x%lx\n", minor, cmd, arg);
 588#endif
 589	if (minor >= LP_NO)
 590		return -ENODEV;
 591	if ((LP_F(minor) & LP_EXIST) == 0)
 592		return -ENODEV;
 593	switch (cmd) {
 594		case LPTIME:
 595			if (arg > UINT_MAX / HZ)
 596				return -EINVAL;
 597			LP_TIME(minor) = arg * HZ/100;
 598			break;
 599		case LPCHAR:
 600			LP_CHAR(minor) = arg;
 601			break;
 602		case LPABORT:
 603			if (arg)
 604				LP_F(minor) |= LP_ABORT;
 605			else
 606				LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_ABORT;
 607			break;
 608		case LPABORTOPEN:
 609			if (arg)
 610				LP_F(minor) |= LP_ABORTOPEN;
 611			else
 612				LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_ABORTOPEN;
 613			break;
 614		case LPCAREFUL:
 615			if (arg)
 616				LP_F(minor) |= LP_CAREFUL;
 617			else
 618				LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_CAREFUL;
 619			break;
 620		case LPWAIT:
 621			LP_WAIT(minor) = arg;
 622			break;
 623		case LPSETIRQ:
 624			return -EINVAL;
 625		case LPGETIRQ:
 626			if (copy_to_user(argp, &LP_IRQ(minor),
 627					sizeof(int)))
 628				return -EFAULT;
 629			break;
 630		case LPGETSTATUS:
 631			if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&lp_table[minor].port_mutex))
 632				return -EINTR;
 633			lp_claim_parport_or_block(&lp_table[minor]);
 634			status = r_str(minor);
 635			lp_release_parport(&lp_table[minor]);
 636			mutex_unlock(&lp_table[minor].port_mutex);
 637
 638			if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(int)))
 639				return -EFAULT;
 640			break;
 641		case LPRESET:
 642			lp_reset(minor);
 643			break;
 644#ifdef LP_STATS
 645		case LPGETSTATS:
 646			if (copy_to_user(argp, &LP_STAT(minor),
 647					sizeof(struct lp_stats)))
 648				return -EFAULT;
 649			if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 650				memset(&LP_STAT(minor), 0,
 651						sizeof(struct lp_stats));
 652			break;
 653#endif
 654		case LPGETFLAGS:
 655			status = LP_F(minor);
 656			if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(int)))
 657				return -EFAULT;
 658			break;
 659
 660		default:
 661			retval = -EINVAL;
 662	}
 663	return retval;
 664}
 665
 666static int lp_set_timeout(unsigned int minor, s64 tv_sec, long tv_usec)
 667{
 668	long to_jiffies;
 669
 670	/* Convert to jiffies, place in lp_table */
 671	if (tv_sec < 0 || tv_usec < 0)
 672		return -EINVAL;
 673
 674	/*
 675	 * we used to not check, so let's not make this fatal,
 676	 * but deal with user space passing a 32-bit tv_nsec in
 677	 * a 64-bit field, capping the timeout to 1 second
 678	 * worth of microseconds, and capping the total at
 679	 * MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET.
 680	 */
 681	if (tv_usec > 999999)
 682		tv_usec = 999999;
 683
 684	if (tv_sec >= MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES - 1) {
 685		to_jiffies = MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
 686	} else {
 687		to_jiffies = DIV_ROUND_UP(tv_usec, 1000000/HZ);
 688		to_jiffies += tv_sec * (long) HZ;
 689	}
 690
 691	if (to_jiffies <= 0) {
 692		return -EINVAL;
 693	}
 694	lp_table[minor].timeout = to_jiffies;
 695	return 0;
 696}
 697
 698static int lp_set_timeout32(unsigned int minor, void __user *arg)
 699{
 700	s32 karg[2];
 701
 702	if (copy_from_user(karg, arg, sizeof(karg)))
 703		return -EFAULT;
 704
 705	return lp_set_timeout(minor, karg[0], karg[1]);
 706}
 707
 708static int lp_set_timeout64(unsigned int minor, void __user *arg)
 709{
 710	s64 karg[2];
 711
 712	if (copy_from_user(karg, arg, sizeof(karg)))
 713		return -EFAULT;
 714
 715	/* sparc64 suseconds_t is 32-bit only */
 716	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARC64) && !in_compat_syscall())
 717		karg[1] >>= 32;
 718
 719	return lp_set_timeout(minor, karg[0], karg[1]);
 720}
 721
 722static long lp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 723			unsigned long arg)
 724{
 725	unsigned int minor;
 726	int ret;
 727
 728	minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
 729	mutex_lock(&lp_mutex);
 730	switch (cmd) {
 731	case LPSETTIMEOUT_OLD:
 732		if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32) {
 733			ret = lp_set_timeout32(minor, (void __user *)arg);
 734			break;
 735		}
 736		fallthrough;	/* for 64-bit */
 737	case LPSETTIMEOUT_NEW:
 738		ret = lp_set_timeout64(minor, (void __user *)arg);
 739		break;
 740	default:
 741		ret = lp_do_ioctl(minor, cmd, arg, (void __user *)arg);
 742		break;
 743	}
 744	mutex_unlock(&lp_mutex);
 745
 746	return ret;
 747}
 748
 749#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 750static long lp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 751			unsigned long arg)
 752{
 753	unsigned int minor;
 754	int ret;
 755
 756	minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
 757	mutex_lock(&lp_mutex);
 758	switch (cmd) {
 759	case LPSETTIMEOUT_OLD:
 760		if (!COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME) {
 761			ret = lp_set_timeout32(minor, (void __user *)arg);
 762			break;
 763		}
 764		fallthrough;	/* for x32 mode */
 765	case LPSETTIMEOUT_NEW:
 766		ret = lp_set_timeout64(minor, (void __user *)arg);
 767		break;
 768#ifdef LP_STATS
 769	case LPGETSTATS:
 770		/* FIXME: add an implementation if you set LP_STATS */
 771		ret = -EINVAL;
 772		break;
 773#endif
 774	default:
 775		ret = lp_do_ioctl(minor, cmd, arg, compat_ptr(arg));
 776		break;
 777	}
 778	mutex_unlock(&lp_mutex);
 779
 780	return ret;
 781}
 782#endif
 783
 784static const struct file_operations lp_fops = {
 785	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 786	.write		= lp_write,
 787	.unlocked_ioctl	= lp_ioctl,
 788#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 789	.compat_ioctl	= lp_compat_ioctl,
 790#endif
 791	.open		= lp_open,
 792	.release	= lp_release,
 793#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
 794	.read		= lp_read,
 795#endif
 796	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
 797};
 798
 799/* --- support for console on the line printer ----------------- */
 800
 801#ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
 802
 803#define CONSOLE_LP 0
 804
 805/* If the printer is out of paper, we can either lose the messages or
 806 * stall until the printer is happy again.  Define CONSOLE_LP_STRICT
 807 * non-zero to get the latter behaviour. */
 808#define CONSOLE_LP_STRICT 1
 809
 810/* The console must be locked when we get here. */
 811
 812static void lp_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 813			     unsigned count)
 814{
 815	struct pardevice *dev = lp_table[CONSOLE_LP].dev;
 816	struct parport *port = dev->port;
 817	ssize_t written;
 818
 819	if (parport_claim(dev))
 820		/* Nothing we can do. */
 821		return;
 822
 823	parport_set_timeout(dev, 0);
 824
 825	/* Go to compatibility mode. */
 826	parport_negotiate(port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
 827
 828	do {
 829		/* Write the data, converting LF->CRLF as we go. */
 830		ssize_t canwrite = count;
 831		char *lf = memchr(s, '\n', count);
 832		if (lf)
 833			canwrite = lf - s;
 834
 835		if (canwrite > 0) {
 836			written = parport_write(port, s, canwrite);
 837
 838			if (written <= 0)
 839				continue;
 840
 841			s += written;
 842			count -= written;
 843			canwrite -= written;
 844		}
 845
 846		if (lf && canwrite <= 0) {
 847			const char *crlf = "\r\n";
 848			int i = 2;
 849
 850			/* Dodge the original '\n', and put '\r\n' instead. */
 851			s++;
 852			count--;
 853			do {
 854				written = parport_write(port, crlf, i);
 855				if (written > 0) {
 856					i -= written;
 857					crlf += written;
 858				}
 859			} while (i > 0 && (CONSOLE_LP_STRICT || written > 0));
 860		}
 861	} while (count > 0 && (CONSOLE_LP_STRICT || written > 0));
 862
 863	parport_release(dev);
 864}
 865
 866static struct console lpcons = {
 867	.name		= "lp",
 868	.write		= lp_console_write,
 869	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
 870};
 871
 872#endif /* console on line printer */
 873
 874/* --- initialisation code ------------------------------------- */
 875
 876static int parport_nr[LP_NO] = { [0 ... LP_NO-1] = LP_PARPORT_UNSPEC };
 877static char *parport[LP_NO];
 878static bool reset;
 879
 880module_param_array(parport, charp, NULL, 0);
 881module_param(reset, bool, 0);
 882
 883#ifndef MODULE
 884static int __init lp_setup(char *str)
 885{
 886	static int parport_ptr;
 887	int x;
 888
 889	if (get_option(&str, &x)) {
 890		if (x == 0) {
 891			/* disable driver on "lp=" or "lp=0" */
 892			parport_nr[0] = LP_PARPORT_OFF;
 893		} else {
 894			printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: 'lp=0x%x' is deprecated, ignored\n", x);
 895			return 0;
 896		}
 897	} else if (!strncmp(str, "parport", 7)) {
 898		int n = simple_strtoul(str+7, NULL, 10);
 899		if (parport_ptr < LP_NO)
 900			parport_nr[parport_ptr++] = n;
 901		else
 902			printk(KERN_INFO "lp: too many ports, %s ignored.\n",
 903			       str);
 904	} else if (!strcmp(str, "auto")) {
 905		parport_nr[0] = LP_PARPORT_AUTO;
 906	} else if (!strcmp(str, "none")) {
 907		if (parport_ptr < LP_NO)
 908			parport_nr[parport_ptr++] = LP_PARPORT_NONE;
 909		else
 910			printk(KERN_INFO "lp: too many ports, %s ignored.\n",
 911			       str);
 912	} else if (!strcmp(str, "reset")) {
 913		reset = true;
 914	}
 915	return 1;
 916}
 917#endif
 918
 919static int lp_register(int nr, struct parport *port)
 920{
 921	struct pardev_cb ppdev_cb;
 922
 923	memset(&ppdev_cb, 0, sizeof(ppdev_cb));
 924	ppdev_cb.preempt = lp_preempt;
 925	ppdev_cb.private = &lp_table[nr];
 926	lp_table[nr].dev = parport_register_dev_model(port, "lp",
 927						      &ppdev_cb, nr);
 928	if (lp_table[nr].dev == NULL)
 929		return 1;
 930	lp_table[nr].flags |= LP_EXIST;
 931
 932	if (reset)
 933		lp_reset(nr);
 934
 935	device_create(lp_class, port->dev, MKDEV(LP_MAJOR, nr), NULL,
 936		      "lp%d", nr);
 937
 938	printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d: using %s (%s).\n", nr, port->name,
 939	       (port->irq == PARPORT_IRQ_NONE)?"polling":"interrupt-driven");
 940
 941#ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
 942	if (!nr) {
 943		if (port->modes & PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT) {
 944			register_console(&lpcons);
 945			console_registered = port;
 946			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d: console ready\n", CONSOLE_LP);
 947		} else
 948			printk(KERN_ERR "lp%d: cannot run console on %s\n",
 949			       CONSOLE_LP, port->name);
 950	}
 951#endif
 952	port_num[nr] = port->number;
 953
 954	return 0;
 955}
 956
 957static void lp_attach(struct parport *port)
 958{
 959	unsigned int i;
 960
 961	switch (parport_nr[0]) {
 962	case LP_PARPORT_UNSPEC:
 963	case LP_PARPORT_AUTO:
 964		if (parport_nr[0] == LP_PARPORT_AUTO &&
 965		    port->probe_info[0].class != PARPORT_CLASS_PRINTER)
 966			return;
 967		if (lp_count == LP_NO) {
 968			printk(KERN_INFO "lp: ignoring parallel port (max. %d)\n",LP_NO);
 969			return;
 970		}
 971		for (i = 0; i < LP_NO; i++)
 972			if (port_num[i] == -1)
 973				break;
 974
 975		if (!lp_register(i, port))
 976			lp_count++;
 977		break;
 978
 979	default:
 980		for (i = 0; i < LP_NO; i++) {
 981			if (port->number == parport_nr[i]) {
 982				if (!lp_register(i, port))
 983					lp_count++;
 984				break;
 985			}
 986		}
 987		break;
 988	}
 989}
 990
 991static void lp_detach(struct parport *port)
 992{
 993	int n;
 994
 995	/* Write this some day. */
 996#ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
 997	if (console_registered == port) {
 998		unregister_console(&lpcons);
 999		console_registered = NULL;
1000	}
1001#endif /* CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE */
1002
1003	for (n = 0; n < LP_NO; n++) {
1004		if (port_num[n] == port->number) {
1005			port_num[n] = -1;
1006			lp_count--;
1007			device_destroy(lp_class, MKDEV(LP_MAJOR, n));
1008			parport_unregister_device(lp_table[n].dev);
1009		}
1010	}
1011}
1012
1013static struct parport_driver lp_driver = {
1014	.name = "lp",
1015	.match_port = lp_attach,
1016	.detach = lp_detach,
1017	.devmodel = true,
1018};
1019
1020static int __init lp_init(void)
1021{
1022	int i, err;
1023
1024	if (parport_nr[0] == LP_PARPORT_OFF)
1025		return 0;
1026
1027	for (i = 0; i < LP_NO; i++) {
1028		lp_table[i].dev = NULL;
1029		lp_table[i].flags = 0;
1030		lp_table[i].chars = LP_INIT_CHAR;
1031		lp_table[i].time = LP_INIT_TIME;
1032		lp_table[i].wait = LP_INIT_WAIT;
1033		lp_table[i].lp_buffer = NULL;
1034#ifdef LP_STATS
1035		lp_table[i].lastcall = 0;
1036		lp_table[i].runchars = 0;
1037		memset(&lp_table[i].stats, 0, sizeof(struct lp_stats));
1038#endif
1039		lp_table[i].last_error = 0;
1040		init_waitqueue_head(&lp_table[i].waitq);
1041		init_waitqueue_head(&lp_table[i].dataq);
1042		mutex_init(&lp_table[i].port_mutex);
1043		lp_table[i].timeout = 10 * HZ;
1044		port_num[i] = -1;
1045	}
1046
1047	if (register_chrdev(LP_MAJOR, "lp", &lp_fops)) {
1048		printk(KERN_ERR "lp: unable to get major %d\n", LP_MAJOR);
1049		return -EIO;
1050	}
1051
1052	lp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "printer");
1053	if (IS_ERR(lp_class)) {
1054		err = PTR_ERR(lp_class);
1055		goto out_reg;
1056	}
1057
1058	if (parport_register_driver(&lp_driver)) {
1059		printk(KERN_ERR "lp: unable to register with parport\n");
1060		err = -EIO;
1061		goto out_class;
1062	}
1063
1064	if (!lp_count) {
1065		printk(KERN_INFO "lp: driver loaded but no devices found\n");
1066#ifndef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
1067		if (parport_nr[0] == LP_PARPORT_AUTO)
1068			printk(KERN_INFO "lp: (is IEEE 1284 support enabled?)\n");
1069#endif
1070	}
1071
1072	return 0;
1073
1074out_class:
1075	class_destroy(lp_class);
1076out_reg:
1077	unregister_chrdev(LP_MAJOR, "lp");
1078	return err;
1079}
1080
1081static int __init lp_init_module(void)
1082{
1083	if (parport[0]) {
1084		/* The user gave some parameters.  Let's see what they were.  */
1085		if (!strncmp(parport[0], "auto", 4))
1086			parport_nr[0] = LP_PARPORT_AUTO;
1087		else {
1088			int n;
1089			for (n = 0; n < LP_NO && parport[n]; n++) {
1090				if (!strncmp(parport[n], "none", 4))
1091					parport_nr[n] = LP_PARPORT_NONE;
1092				else {
1093					char *ep;
1094					unsigned long r = simple_strtoul(parport[n], &ep, 0);
1095					if (ep != parport[n])
1096						parport_nr[n] = r;
1097					else {
1098						printk(KERN_ERR "lp: bad port specifier `%s'\n", parport[n]);
1099						return -ENODEV;
1100					}
1101				}
1102			}
1103		}
1104	}
1105
1106	return lp_init();
1107}
1108
1109static void lp_cleanup_module(void)
1110{
1111	parport_unregister_driver(&lp_driver);
1112
1113#ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
1114	unregister_console(&lpcons);
1115#endif
1116
1117	unregister_chrdev(LP_MAJOR, "lp");
1118	class_destroy(lp_class);
1119}
1120
1121__setup("lp=", lp_setup);
1122module_init(lp_init_module);
1123module_exit(lp_cleanup_module);
1124
1125MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(LP_MAJOR);
1126MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");