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v6.8
  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
  2/*
  3 * x86_64 specific definitions for NOLIBC
  4 * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
  5 */
  6
  7#ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_X86_64_H
  8#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_X86_64_H
  9
 10#include "compiler.h"
 11#include "crt.h"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12
 13/* Syscalls for x86_64 :
 14 *   - registers are 64-bit
 15 *   - syscall number is passed in rax
 16 *   - arguments are in rdi, rsi, rdx, r10, r8, r9 respectively
 17 *   - the system call is performed by calling the syscall instruction
 18 *   - syscall return comes in rax
 19 *   - rcx and r11 are clobbered, others are preserved.
 20 *   - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
 21 *     which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
 22 *     don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
 23 *   - the syscall number is always specified last in order to allow to force
 24 *     some registers before (gcc refuses a %-register at the last position).
 25 *   - see also x86-64 ABI section A.2 AMD64 Linux Kernel Conventions, A.2.1
 26 *     Calling Conventions.
 27 *
 28 * Link x86-64 ABI: https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/-/wikis/home
 29 *
 30 */
 31
 32#define my_syscall0(num)                                                      \
 33({                                                                            \
 34	long _ret;                                                            \
 35	register long _num  __asm__ ("rax") = (num);                          \
 36									      \
 37	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
 38		"syscall\n"                                                   \
 39		: "=a"(_ret)                                                  \
 40		: "0"(_num)                                                   \
 41		: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc"                                \
 42	);                                                                    \
 43	_ret;                                                                 \
 44})
 45
 46#define my_syscall1(num, arg1)                                                \
 47({                                                                            \
 48	long _ret;                                                            \
 49	register long _num  __asm__ ("rax") = (num);                          \
 50	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("rdi") = (long)(arg1);                   \
 51									      \
 52	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
 53		"syscall\n"                                                   \
 54		: "=a"(_ret)                                                  \
 55		: "r"(_arg1),                                                 \
 56		  "0"(_num)                                                   \
 57		: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc"                                \
 58	);                                                                    \
 59	_ret;                                                                 \
 60})
 61
 62#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2)                                          \
 63({                                                                            \
 64	long _ret;                                                            \
 65	register long _num  __asm__ ("rax") = (num);                          \
 66	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("rdi") = (long)(arg1);                   \
 67	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("rsi") = (long)(arg2);                   \
 68									      \
 69	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
 70		"syscall\n"                                                   \
 71		: "=a"(_ret)                                                  \
 72		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2),                                     \
 73		  "0"(_num)                                                   \
 74		: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc"                                \
 75	);                                                                    \
 76	_ret;                                                                 \
 77})
 78
 79#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3)                                    \
 80({                                                                            \
 81	long _ret;                                                            \
 82	register long _num  __asm__ ("rax") = (num);                          \
 83	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("rdi") = (long)(arg1);                   \
 84	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("rsi") = (long)(arg2);                   \
 85	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("rdx") = (long)(arg3);                   \
 86									      \
 87	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
 88		"syscall\n"                                                   \
 89		: "=a"(_ret)                                                  \
 90		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3),                         \
 91		  "0"(_num)                                                   \
 92		: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc"                                \
 93	);                                                                    \
 94	_ret;                                                                 \
 95})
 96
 97#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)                              \
 98({                                                                            \
 99	long _ret;                                                            \
100	register long _num  __asm__ ("rax") = (num);                          \
101	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("rdi") = (long)(arg1);                   \
102	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("rsi") = (long)(arg2);                   \
103	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("rdx") = (long)(arg3);                   \
104	register long _arg4 __asm__ ("r10") = (long)(arg4);                   \
105									      \
106	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
107		"syscall\n"                                                   \
108		: "=a"(_ret)                                                  \
109		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4),             \
110		  "0"(_num)                                                   \
111		: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc"                                \
112	);                                                                    \
113	_ret;                                                                 \
114})
115
116#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5)                        \
117({                                                                            \
118	long _ret;                                                            \
119	register long _num  __asm__ ("rax") = (num);                          \
120	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("rdi") = (long)(arg1);                   \
121	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("rsi") = (long)(arg2);                   \
122	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("rdx") = (long)(arg3);                   \
123	register long _arg4 __asm__ ("r10") = (long)(arg4);                   \
124	register long _arg5 __asm__ ("r8")  = (long)(arg5);                   \
125									      \
126	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
127		"syscall\n"                                                   \
128		: "=a"(_ret)                                                  \
129		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
130		  "0"(_num)                                                   \
131		: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc"                                \
132	);                                                                    \
133	_ret;                                                                 \
134})
135
136#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6)                  \
137({                                                                            \
138	long _ret;                                                            \
139	register long _num  __asm__ ("rax") = (num);                          \
140	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("rdi") = (long)(arg1);                   \
141	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("rsi") = (long)(arg2);                   \
142	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("rdx") = (long)(arg3);                   \
143	register long _arg4 __asm__ ("r10") = (long)(arg4);                   \
144	register long _arg5 __asm__ ("r8")  = (long)(arg5);                   \
145	register long _arg6 __asm__ ("r9")  = (long)(arg6);                   \
146									      \
147	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
148		"syscall\n"                                                   \
149		: "=a"(_ret)                                                  \
150		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
151		  "r"(_arg6), "0"(_num)                                       \
152		: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc"                                \
153	);                                                                    \
154	_ret;                                                                 \
155})
156
157/* startup code */
158/*
159 * x86-64 System V ABI mandates:
160 * 1) %rsp must be 16-byte aligned right before the function call.
161 * 2) The deepest stack frame should be zero (the %rbp).
162 *
163 */
164void __attribute__((weak, noreturn, optimize("Os", "omit-frame-pointer"))) __no_stack_protector _start(void)
165{
166	__asm__ volatile (
167		"xor  %ebp, %ebp\n"       /* zero the stack frame                            */
168		"mov  %rsp, %rdi\n"       /* save stack pointer to %rdi, as arg1 of _start_c */
169		"and  $-16, %rsp\n"       /* %rsp must be 16-byte aligned before call        */
170		"call _start_c\n"         /* transfer to c runtime                           */
171		"hlt\n"                   /* ensure it does not return                       */
172	);
173	__builtin_unreachable();
174}
175
176#define NOLIBC_ARCH_HAS_MEMMOVE
177void *memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len);
178
179#define NOLIBC_ARCH_HAS_MEMCPY
180void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len);
181
182#define NOLIBC_ARCH_HAS_MEMSET
183void *memset(void *dst, int c, size_t len);
184
185__asm__ (
186".section .text.nolibc_memmove_memcpy\n"
187".weak memmove\n"
188".weak memcpy\n"
189"memmove:\n"
190"memcpy:\n"
191	"movq %rdx, %rcx\n\t"
192	"movq %rdi, %rax\n\t"
193	"movq %rdi, %rdx\n\t"
194	"subq %rsi, %rdx\n\t"
195	"cmpq %rcx, %rdx\n\t"
196	"jb   .Lbackward_copy\n\t"
197	"rep movsb\n\t"
198	"retq\n"
199".Lbackward_copy:"
200	"leaq -1(%rdi, %rcx, 1), %rdi\n\t"
201	"leaq -1(%rsi, %rcx, 1), %rsi\n\t"
202	"std\n\t"
203	"rep movsb\n\t"
204	"cld\n\t"
205	"retq\n"
206
207".section .text.nolibc_memset\n"
208".weak memset\n"
209"memset:\n"
210	"xchgl %eax, %esi\n\t"
211	"movq  %rdx, %rcx\n\t"
212	"pushq %rdi\n\t"
213	"rep stosb\n\t"
214	"popq  %rax\n\t"
215	"retq\n"
216);
217
218#endif /* _NOLIBC_ARCH_X86_64_H */
v6.2
  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
  2/*
  3 * x86_64 specific definitions for NOLIBC
  4 * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
  5 */
  6
  7#ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_X86_64_H
  8#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_X86_64_H
  9
 10/* O_* macros for fcntl/open are architecture-specific */
 11#define O_RDONLY            0
 12#define O_WRONLY            1
 13#define O_RDWR              2
 14#define O_CREAT          0x40
 15#define O_EXCL           0x80
 16#define O_NOCTTY        0x100
 17#define O_TRUNC         0x200
 18#define O_APPEND        0x400
 19#define O_NONBLOCK      0x800
 20#define O_DIRECTORY   0x10000
 21
 22/* The struct returned by the stat() syscall, equivalent to stat64(). The
 23 * syscall returns 116 bytes and stops in the middle of __unused.
 24 */
 25struct sys_stat_struct {
 26	unsigned long st_dev;
 27	unsigned long st_ino;
 28	unsigned long st_nlink;
 29	unsigned int  st_mode;
 30	unsigned int  st_uid;
 31
 32	unsigned int  st_gid;
 33	unsigned int  __pad0;
 34	unsigned long st_rdev;
 35	long          st_size;
 36	long          st_blksize;
 37
 38	long          st_blocks;
 39	unsigned long st_atime;
 40	unsigned long st_atime_nsec;
 41	unsigned long st_mtime;
 42
 43	unsigned long st_mtime_nsec;
 44	unsigned long st_ctime;
 45	unsigned long st_ctime_nsec;
 46	long          __unused[3];
 47};
 48
 49/* Syscalls for x86_64 :
 50 *   - registers are 64-bit
 51 *   - syscall number is passed in rax
 52 *   - arguments are in rdi, rsi, rdx, r10, r8, r9 respectively
 53 *   - the system call is performed by calling the syscall instruction
 54 *   - syscall return comes in rax
 55 *   - rcx and r11 are clobbered, others are preserved.
 56 *   - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
 57 *     which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
 58 *     don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
 59 *   - the syscall number is always specified last in order to allow to force
 60 *     some registers before (gcc refuses a %-register at the last position).
 61 *   - see also x86-64 ABI section A.2 AMD64 Linux Kernel Conventions, A.2.1
 62 *     Calling Conventions.
 63 *
 64 * Link x86-64 ABI: https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/-/wikis/home
 65 *
 66 */
 67
 68#define my_syscall0(num)                                                      \
 69({                                                                            \
 70	long _ret;                                                            \
 71	register long _num  __asm__ ("rax") = (num);                          \
 72	                                                                      \
 73	__asm__  volatile (                                                   \
 74		"syscall\n"                                                   \
 75		: "=a"(_ret)                                                  \
 76		: "0"(_num)                                                   \
 77		: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc"                                \
 78	);                                                                    \
 79	_ret;                                                                 \
 80})
 81
 82#define my_syscall1(num, arg1)                                                \
 83({                                                                            \
 84	long _ret;                                                            \
 85	register long _num  __asm__ ("rax") = (num);                          \
 86	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("rdi") = (long)(arg1);                   \
 87	                                                                      \
 88	__asm__  volatile (                                                   \
 89		"syscall\n"                                                   \
 90		: "=a"(_ret)                                                  \
 91		: "r"(_arg1),                                                 \
 92		  "0"(_num)                                                   \
 93		: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc"                                \
 94	);                                                                    \
 95	_ret;                                                                 \
 96})
 97
 98#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2)                                          \
 99({                                                                            \
100	long _ret;                                                            \
101	register long _num  __asm__ ("rax") = (num);                          \
102	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("rdi") = (long)(arg1);                   \
103	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("rsi") = (long)(arg2);                   \
104	                                                                      \
105	__asm__  volatile (                                                   \
106		"syscall\n"                                                   \
107		: "=a"(_ret)                                                  \
108		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2),                                     \
109		  "0"(_num)                                                   \
110		: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc"                                \
111	);                                                                    \
112	_ret;                                                                 \
113})
114
115#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3)                                    \
116({                                                                            \
117	long _ret;                                                            \
118	register long _num  __asm__ ("rax") = (num);                          \
119	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("rdi") = (long)(arg1);                   \
120	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("rsi") = (long)(arg2);                   \
121	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("rdx") = (long)(arg3);                   \
122	                                                                      \
123	__asm__  volatile (                                                   \
124		"syscall\n"                                                   \
125		: "=a"(_ret)                                                  \
126		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3),                         \
127		  "0"(_num)                                                   \
128		: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc"                                \
129	);                                                                    \
130	_ret;                                                                 \
131})
132
133#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)                              \
134({                                                                            \
135	long _ret;                                                            \
136	register long _num  __asm__ ("rax") = (num);                          \
137	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("rdi") = (long)(arg1);                   \
138	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("rsi") = (long)(arg2);                   \
139	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("rdx") = (long)(arg3);                   \
140	register long _arg4 __asm__ ("r10") = (long)(arg4);                   \
141	                                                                      \
142	__asm__  volatile (                                                   \
143		"syscall\n"                                                   \
144		: "=a"(_ret)                                                  \
145		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4),             \
146		  "0"(_num)                                                   \
147		: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc"                                \
148	);                                                                    \
149	_ret;                                                                 \
150})
151
152#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5)                        \
153({                                                                            \
154	long _ret;                                                            \
155	register long _num  __asm__ ("rax") = (num);                          \
156	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("rdi") = (long)(arg1);                   \
157	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("rsi") = (long)(arg2);                   \
158	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("rdx") = (long)(arg3);                   \
159	register long _arg4 __asm__ ("r10") = (long)(arg4);                   \
160	register long _arg5 __asm__ ("r8")  = (long)(arg5);                   \
161	                                                                      \
162	__asm__  volatile (                                                   \
163		"syscall\n"                                                   \
164		: "=a"(_ret)                                                  \
165		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
166		  "0"(_num)                                                   \
167		: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc"                                \
168	);                                                                    \
169	_ret;                                                                 \
170})
171
172#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6)                  \
173({                                                                            \
174	long _ret;                                                            \
175	register long _num  __asm__ ("rax") = (num);                          \
176	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("rdi") = (long)(arg1);                   \
177	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("rsi") = (long)(arg2);                   \
178	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("rdx") = (long)(arg3);                   \
179	register long _arg4 __asm__ ("r10") = (long)(arg4);                   \
180	register long _arg5 __asm__ ("r8")  = (long)(arg5);                   \
181	register long _arg6 __asm__ ("r9")  = (long)(arg6);                   \
182	                                                                      \
183	__asm__  volatile (                                                   \
184		"syscall\n"                                                   \
185		: "=a"(_ret)                                                  \
186		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
187		  "r"(_arg6), "0"(_num)                                       \
188		: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc"                                \
189	);                                                                    \
190	_ret;                                                                 \
191})
192
193/* startup code */
194/*
195 * x86-64 System V ABI mandates:
196 * 1) %rsp must be 16-byte aligned right before the function call.
197 * 2) The deepest stack frame should be zero (the %rbp).
198 *
199 */
200__asm__ (".section .text\n"
201    ".weak _start\n"
202    "_start:\n"
203    "pop %rdi\n"                // argc   (first arg, %rdi)
204    "mov %rsp, %rsi\n"          // argv[] (second arg, %rsi)
205    "lea 8(%rsi,%rdi,8),%rdx\n" // then a NULL then envp (third arg, %rdx)
206    "xor %ebp, %ebp\n"          // zero the stack frame
207    "and $-16, %rsp\n"          // x86 ABI : esp must be 16-byte aligned before call
208    "call main\n"               // main() returns the status code, we'll exit with it.
209    "mov %eax, %edi\n"          // retrieve exit code (32 bit)
210    "mov $60, %eax\n"           // NR_exit == 60
211    "syscall\n"                 // really exit
212    "hlt\n"                     // ensure it does not return
213    "");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
214
215#endif // _NOLIBC_ARCH_X86_64_H