Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
6 */
7#include <linux/cdev.h>
8#include <linux/debugfs.h>
9#include <linux/completion.h>
10#include <linux/device.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
12#include <linux/freezer.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/splice.h>
15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
16#include <linux/idr.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/list.h>
19#include <linux/poll.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/virtio.h>
24#include <linux/virtio_console.h>
25#include <linux/wait.h>
26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
29#include "../tty/hvc/hvc_console.h"
30
31#define is_rproc_enabled IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
32#define VIRTCONS_MAX_PORTS 0x8000
33
34/*
35 * This is a global struct for storing common data for all the devices
36 * this driver handles.
37 *
38 * Mainly, it has a linked list for all the consoles in one place so
39 * that callbacks from hvc for get_chars(), put_chars() work properly
40 * across multiple devices and multiple ports per device.
41 */
42struct ports_driver_data {
43 /* Used for exporting per-port information to debugfs */
44 struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
45
46 /* List of all the devices we're handling */
47 struct list_head portdevs;
48
49 /* All the console devices handled by this driver */
50 struct list_head consoles;
51};
52
53static struct ports_driver_data pdrvdata;
54
55static const struct class port_class = {
56 .name = "virtio-ports",
57};
58
59static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdrvdata_lock);
60static DECLARE_COMPLETION(early_console_added);
61
62/* This struct holds information that's relevant only for console ports */
63struct console {
64 /* We'll place all consoles in a list in the pdrvdata struct */
65 struct list_head list;
66
67 /* The hvc device associated with this console port */
68 struct hvc_struct *hvc;
69
70 /* The size of the console */
71 struct winsize ws;
72
73 /*
74 * This number identifies the number that we used to register
75 * with hvc in hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc(); this is the
76 * number passed on by the hvc callbacks to us to
77 * differentiate between the other console ports handled by
78 * this driver
79 */
80 u32 vtermno;
81};
82
83static DEFINE_IDA(vtermno_ida);
84
85struct port_buffer {
86 char *buf;
87
88 /* size of the buffer in *buf above */
89 size_t size;
90
91 /* used length of the buffer */
92 size_t len;
93 /* offset in the buf from which to consume data */
94 size_t offset;
95
96 /* DMA address of buffer */
97 dma_addr_t dma;
98
99 /* Device we got DMA memory from */
100 struct device *dev;
101
102 /* List of pending dma buffers to free */
103 struct list_head list;
104
105 /* If sgpages == 0 then buf is used */
106 unsigned int sgpages;
107
108 /* sg is used if spages > 0. sg must be the last in is struct */
109 struct scatterlist sg[] __counted_by(sgpages);
110};
111
112/*
113 * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
114 * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
115 */
116struct ports_device {
117 /* Next portdev in the list, head is in the pdrvdata struct */
118 struct list_head list;
119
120 /*
121 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
122 * notification
123 */
124 struct work_struct control_work;
125 struct work_struct config_work;
126
127 struct list_head ports;
128
129 /* To protect the list of ports */
130 spinlock_t ports_lock;
131
132 /* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
133 spinlock_t c_ivq_lock;
134 spinlock_t c_ovq_lock;
135
136 /* max. number of ports this device can hold */
137 u32 max_nr_ports;
138
139 /* The virtio device we're associated with */
140 struct virtio_device *vdev;
141
142 /*
143 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
144 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
145 */
146 struct virtqueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
147
148 /*
149 * A control packet buffer for guest->host requests, protected
150 * by c_ovq_lock.
151 */
152 struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
153
154 /* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
155 struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
156
157 /* Major number for this device. Ports will be created as minors. */
158 int chr_major;
159};
160
161struct port_stats {
162 unsigned long bytes_sent, bytes_received, bytes_discarded;
163};
164
165/* This struct holds the per-port data */
166struct port {
167 /* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
168 struct list_head list;
169
170 /* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
171 struct ports_device *portdev;
172
173 /* The current buffer from which data has to be fed to readers */
174 struct port_buffer *inbuf;
175
176 /*
177 * To protect the operations on the in_vq associated with this
178 * port. Has to be a spinlock because it can be called from
179 * interrupt context (get_char()).
180 */
181 spinlock_t inbuf_lock;
182
183 /* Protect the operations on the out_vq. */
184 spinlock_t outvq_lock;
185
186 /* The IO vqs for this port */
187 struct virtqueue *in_vq, *out_vq;
188
189 /* File in the debugfs directory that exposes this port's information */
190 struct dentry *debugfs_file;
191
192 /*
193 * Keep count of the bytes sent, received and discarded for
194 * this port for accounting and debugging purposes. These
195 * counts are not reset across port open / close events.
196 */
197 struct port_stats stats;
198
199 /*
200 * The entries in this struct will be valid if this port is
201 * hooked up to an hvc console
202 */
203 struct console cons;
204
205 /* Each port associates with a separate char device */
206 struct cdev *cdev;
207 struct device *dev;
208
209 /* Reference-counting to handle port hot-unplugs and file operations */
210 struct kref kref;
211
212 /* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
213 wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
214
215 /* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
216 char *name;
217
218 /* We can notify apps of host connect / disconnect events via SIGIO */
219 struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
220
221 /* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
222 u32 id;
223
224 bool outvq_full;
225
226 /* Is the host device open */
227 bool host_connected;
228
229 /* We should allow only one process to open a port */
230 bool guest_connected;
231};
232
233static struct port *find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)
234{
235 struct port *port;
236 struct console *cons;
237 unsigned long flags;
238
239 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
240 list_for_each_entry(cons, &pdrvdata.consoles, list) {
241 if (cons->vtermno == vtermno) {
242 port = container_of(cons, struct port, cons);
243 goto out;
244 }
245 }
246 port = NULL;
247out:
248 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
249 return port;
250}
251
252static struct port *find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device *portdev,
253 dev_t dev)
254{
255 struct port *port;
256 unsigned long flags;
257
258 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
259 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
260 if (port->cdev->dev == dev) {
261 kref_get(&port->kref);
262 goto out;
263 }
264 }
265 port = NULL;
266out:
267 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
268
269 return port;
270}
271
272static struct port *find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)
273{
274 struct ports_device *portdev;
275 struct port *port;
276 unsigned long flags;
277
278 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
279 list_for_each_entry(portdev, &pdrvdata.portdevs, list) {
280 port = find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(portdev, dev);
281 if (port)
282 goto out;
283 }
284 port = NULL;
285out:
286 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
287 return port;
288}
289
290static struct port *find_port_by_id(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
291{
292 struct port *port;
293 unsigned long flags;
294
295 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
296 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
297 if (port->id == id)
298 goto out;
299 port = NULL;
300out:
301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
302
303 return port;
304}
305
306static struct port *find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device *portdev,
307 struct virtqueue *vq)
308{
309 struct port *port;
310 unsigned long flags;
311
312 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
313 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
314 if (port->in_vq == vq || port->out_vq == vq)
315 goto out;
316 port = NULL;
317out:
318 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
319 return port;
320}
321
322static bool is_console_port(struct port *port)
323{
324 if (port->cons.hvc)
325 return true;
326 return false;
327}
328
329static bool is_rproc_serial(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
330{
331 return is_rproc_enabled && vdev->id.device == VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL;
332}
333
334static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device *portdev)
335{
336 /*
337 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
338 * early_init
339 */
340 if (!portdev->vdev)
341 return false;
342 return __virtio_test_bit(portdev->vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
343}
344
345static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dma_bufs_lock);
346static LIST_HEAD(pending_free_dma_bufs);
347
348static void free_buf(struct port_buffer *buf, bool can_sleep)
349{
350 unsigned int i;
351
352 for (i = 0; i < buf->sgpages; i++) {
353 struct page *page = sg_page(&buf->sg[i]);
354 if (!page)
355 break;
356 put_page(page);
357 }
358
359 if (!buf->dev) {
360 kfree(buf->buf);
361 } else if (is_rproc_enabled) {
362 unsigned long flags;
363
364 /* dma_free_coherent requires interrupts to be enabled. */
365 if (!can_sleep) {
366 /* queue up dma-buffers to be freed later */
367 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
368 list_add_tail(&buf->list, &pending_free_dma_bufs);
369 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
370 return;
371 }
372 dma_free_coherent(buf->dev, buf->size, buf->buf, buf->dma);
373
374 /* Release device refcnt and allow it to be freed */
375 put_device(buf->dev);
376 }
377
378 kfree(buf);
379}
380
381static void reclaim_dma_bufs(void)
382{
383 unsigned long flags;
384 struct port_buffer *buf, *tmp;
385 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
386
387 if (list_empty(&pending_free_dma_bufs))
388 return;
389
390 /* Create a copy of the pending_free_dma_bufs while holding the lock */
391 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
392 list_cut_position(&tmp_list, &pending_free_dma_bufs,
393 pending_free_dma_bufs.prev);
394 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
395
396 /* Release the dma buffers, without irqs enabled */
397 list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &tmp_list, list) {
398 list_del(&buf->list);
399 free_buf(buf, true);
400 }
401}
402
403static struct port_buffer *alloc_buf(struct virtio_device *vdev, size_t buf_size,
404 int pages)
405{
406 struct port_buffer *buf;
407
408 reclaim_dma_bufs();
409
410 /*
411 * Allocate buffer and the sg list. The sg list array is allocated
412 * directly after the port_buffer struct.
413 */
414 buf = kmalloc(struct_size(buf, sg, pages), GFP_KERNEL);
415 if (!buf)
416 goto fail;
417
418 buf->sgpages = pages;
419 if (pages > 0) {
420 buf->dev = NULL;
421 buf->buf = NULL;
422 return buf;
423 }
424
425 if (is_rproc_serial(vdev)) {
426 /*
427 * Allocate DMA memory from ancestor. When a virtio
428 * device is created by remoteproc, the DMA memory is
429 * associated with the parent device:
430 * virtioY => remoteprocX#vdevYbuffer.
431 */
432 buf->dev = vdev->dev.parent;
433 if (!buf->dev)
434 goto free_buf;
435
436 /* Increase device refcnt to avoid freeing it */
437 get_device(buf->dev);
438 buf->buf = dma_alloc_coherent(buf->dev, buf_size, &buf->dma,
439 GFP_KERNEL);
440 } else {
441 buf->dev = NULL;
442 buf->buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
443 }
444
445 if (!buf->buf)
446 goto free_buf;
447 buf->len = 0;
448 buf->offset = 0;
449 buf->size = buf_size;
450 return buf;
451
452free_buf:
453 kfree(buf);
454fail:
455 return NULL;
456}
457
458/* Callers should take appropriate locks */
459static struct port_buffer *get_inbuf(struct port *port)
460{
461 struct port_buffer *buf;
462 unsigned int len;
463
464 if (port->inbuf)
465 return port->inbuf;
466
467 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->in_vq, &len);
468 if (buf) {
469 buf->len = min_t(size_t, len, buf->size);
470 buf->offset = 0;
471 port->stats.bytes_received += len;
472 }
473 return buf;
474}
475
476/*
477 * Create a scatter-gather list representing our input buffer and put
478 * it in the queue.
479 *
480 * Callers should take appropriate locks.
481 */
482static int add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct port_buffer *buf)
483{
484 struct scatterlist sg[1];
485 int ret;
486
487 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, buf->size);
488
489 ret = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, sg, 1, buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
490 virtqueue_kick(vq);
491 if (!ret)
492 ret = vq->num_free;
493 return ret;
494}
495
496/* Discard any unread data this port has. Callers lockers. */
497static void discard_port_data(struct port *port)
498{
499 struct port_buffer *buf;
500 unsigned int err;
501
502 if (!port->portdev) {
503 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
504 return;
505 }
506 buf = get_inbuf(port);
507
508 err = 0;
509 while (buf) {
510 port->stats.bytes_discarded += buf->len - buf->offset;
511 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0) {
512 err++;
513 free_buf(buf, false);
514 }
515 port->inbuf = NULL;
516 buf = get_inbuf(port);
517 }
518 if (err)
519 dev_warn(port->dev, "Errors adding %d buffers back to vq\n",
520 err);
521}
522
523static bool port_has_data(struct port *port)
524{
525 unsigned long flags;
526 bool ret;
527
528 ret = false;
529 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
530 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
531 if (port->inbuf)
532 ret = true;
533
534 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
535 return ret;
536}
537
538static ssize_t __send_control_msg(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 port_id,
539 unsigned int event, unsigned int value)
540{
541 struct scatterlist sg[1];
542 struct virtqueue *vq;
543 unsigned int len;
544
545 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
546 return 0;
547
548 vq = portdev->c_ovq;
549
550 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
551
552 portdev->cpkt.id = cpu_to_virtio32(portdev->vdev, port_id);
553 portdev->cpkt.event = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, event);
554 portdev->cpkt.value = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, value);
555
556 sg_init_one(sg, &portdev->cpkt, sizeof(struct virtio_console_control));
557
558 if (virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, sg, 1, &portdev->cpkt, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
559 virtqueue_kick(vq);
560 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)
561 && !virtqueue_is_broken(vq))
562 cpu_relax();
563 }
564
565 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
566 return 0;
567}
568
569static ssize_t send_control_msg(struct port *port, unsigned int event,
570 unsigned int value)
571{
572 /* Did the port get unplugged before userspace closed it? */
573 if (port->portdev)
574 return __send_control_msg(port->portdev, port->id, event, value);
575 return 0;
576}
577
578
579/* Callers must take the port->outvq_lock */
580static void reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port *port)
581{
582 struct port_buffer *buf;
583 unsigned int len;
584
585 if (!port->portdev) {
586 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
587 return;
588 }
589 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->out_vq, &len))) {
590 free_buf(buf, false);
591 port->outvq_full = false;
592 }
593}
594
595static ssize_t __send_to_port(struct port *port, struct scatterlist *sg,
596 int nents, size_t in_count,
597 void *data, bool nonblock)
598{
599 struct virtqueue *out_vq;
600 int err;
601 unsigned long flags;
602 unsigned int len;
603
604 out_vq = port->out_vq;
605
606 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
607
608 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
609
610 err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(out_vq, sg, nents, data, GFP_ATOMIC);
611
612 /* Tell Host to go! */
613 virtqueue_kick(out_vq);
614
615 if (err) {
616 in_count = 0;
617 goto done;
618 }
619
620 if (out_vq->num_free == 0)
621 port->outvq_full = true;
622
623 if (nonblock)
624 goto done;
625
626 /*
627 * Wait till the host acknowledges it pushed out the data we
628 * sent. This is done for data from the hvc_console; the tty
629 * operations are performed with spinlocks held so we can't
630 * sleep here. An alternative would be to copy the data to a
631 * buffer and relax the spinning requirement. The downside is
632 * we need to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC buffer each time the
633 * console driver writes something out.
634 */
635 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(out_vq, &len)
636 && !virtqueue_is_broken(out_vq))
637 cpu_relax();
638done:
639 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
640
641 port->stats.bytes_sent += in_count;
642 /*
643 * We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote -- all
644 * of it
645 */
646 return in_count;
647}
648
649/*
650 * Give out the data that's requested from the buffer that we have
651 * queued up.
652 */
653static ssize_t fill_readbuf(struct port *port, u8 __user *out_buf,
654 size_t out_count, bool to_user)
655{
656 struct port_buffer *buf;
657 unsigned long flags;
658
659 if (!out_count || !port_has_data(port))
660 return 0;
661
662 buf = port->inbuf;
663 out_count = min(out_count, buf->len - buf->offset);
664
665 if (to_user) {
666 ssize_t ret;
667
668 ret = copy_to_user(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
669 if (ret)
670 return -EFAULT;
671 } else {
672 memcpy((__force u8 *)out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset,
673 out_count);
674 }
675
676 buf->offset += out_count;
677
678 if (buf->offset == buf->len) {
679 /*
680 * We're done using all the data in this buffer.
681 * Re-queue so that the Host can send us more data.
682 */
683 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
684 port->inbuf = NULL;
685
686 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0)
687 dev_warn(port->dev, "failed add_buf\n");
688
689 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
690 }
691 /* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
692 return out_count;
693}
694
695/* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
696static bool will_read_block(struct port *port)
697{
698 if (!port->guest_connected) {
699 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
700 return false;
701 }
702 return !port_has_data(port) && port->host_connected;
703}
704
705static bool will_write_block(struct port *port)
706{
707 bool ret;
708
709 if (!port->guest_connected) {
710 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
711 return false;
712 }
713 if (!port->host_connected)
714 return true;
715
716 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
717 /*
718 * Check if the Host has consumed any buffers since we last
719 * sent data (this is only applicable for nonblocking ports).
720 */
721 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
722 ret = port->outvq_full;
723 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
724
725 return ret;
726}
727
728static ssize_t port_fops_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
729 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
730{
731 struct port *port;
732 ssize_t ret;
733
734 port = filp->private_data;
735
736 /* Port is hot-unplugged. */
737 if (!port->guest_connected)
738 return -ENODEV;
739
740 if (!port_has_data(port)) {
741 /*
742 * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
743 * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
744 * that there's no connection
745 */
746 if (!port->host_connected)
747 return 0;
748 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
749 return -EAGAIN;
750
751 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
752 !will_read_block(port));
753 if (ret < 0)
754 return ret;
755 }
756 /* Port got hot-unplugged while we were waiting above. */
757 if (!port->guest_connected)
758 return -ENODEV;
759 /*
760 * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
761 * waiting for more data.
762 *
763 * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
764 * might receive some data as well as the host could get
765 * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait. So we
766 * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
767 * check for host_connected.
768 */
769 if (!port_has_data(port) && !port->host_connected)
770 return 0;
771
772 return fill_readbuf(port, ubuf, count, true);
773}
774
775static int wait_port_writable(struct port *port, bool nonblock)
776{
777 int ret;
778
779 if (will_write_block(port)) {
780 if (nonblock)
781 return -EAGAIN;
782
783 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
784 !will_write_block(port));
785 if (ret < 0)
786 return ret;
787 }
788 /* Port got hot-unplugged. */
789 if (!port->guest_connected)
790 return -ENODEV;
791
792 return 0;
793}
794
795static ssize_t port_fops_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
796 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
797{
798 struct port *port;
799 struct port_buffer *buf;
800 ssize_t ret;
801 bool nonblock;
802 struct scatterlist sg[1];
803
804 /* Userspace could be out to fool us */
805 if (!count)
806 return 0;
807
808 port = filp->private_data;
809
810 nonblock = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
811
812 ret = wait_port_writable(port, nonblock);
813 if (ret < 0)
814 return ret;
815
816 count = min((size_t)(32 * 1024), count);
817
818 buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, count, 0);
819 if (!buf)
820 return -ENOMEM;
821
822 ret = copy_from_user(buf->buf, ubuf, count);
823 if (ret) {
824 ret = -EFAULT;
825 goto free_buf;
826 }
827
828 /*
829 * We now ask send_buf() to not spin for generic ports -- we
830 * can re-use the same code path that non-blocking file
831 * descriptors take for blocking file descriptors since the
832 * wait is already done and we're certain the write will go
833 * through to the host.
834 */
835 nonblock = true;
836 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, count);
837 ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, buf, nonblock);
838
839 if (nonblock && ret > 0)
840 goto out;
841
842free_buf:
843 free_buf(buf, true);
844out:
845 return ret;
846}
847
848struct sg_list {
849 unsigned int n;
850 unsigned int size;
851 size_t len;
852 struct scatterlist *sg;
853};
854
855static int pipe_to_sg(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
856 struct splice_desc *sd)
857{
858 struct sg_list *sgl = sd->u.data;
859 unsigned int offset, len;
860
861 if (sgl->n == sgl->size)
862 return 0;
863
864 /* Try lock this page */
865 if (pipe_buf_try_steal(pipe, buf)) {
866 /* Get reference and unlock page for moving */
867 get_page(buf->page);
868 unlock_page(buf->page);
869
870 len = min(buf->len, sd->len);
871 sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), buf->page, len, buf->offset);
872 } else {
873 /* Failback to copying a page */
874 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
875 char *src;
876
877 if (!page)
878 return -ENOMEM;
879
880 offset = sd->pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
881
882 len = sd->len;
883 if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE)
884 len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
885
886 src = kmap_atomic(buf->page);
887 memcpy(page_address(page) + offset, src + buf->offset, len);
888 kunmap_atomic(src);
889
890 sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), page, len, offset);
891 }
892 sgl->n++;
893 sgl->len += len;
894
895 return len;
896}
897
898/* Faster zero-copy write by splicing */
899static ssize_t port_fops_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
900 struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
901 size_t len, unsigned int flags)
902{
903 struct port *port = filp->private_data;
904 struct sg_list sgl;
905 ssize_t ret;
906 struct port_buffer *buf;
907 struct splice_desc sd = {
908 .total_len = len,
909 .flags = flags,
910 .pos = *ppos,
911 .u.data = &sgl,
912 };
913 unsigned int occupancy;
914
915 /*
916 * Rproc_serial does not yet support splice. To support splice
917 * pipe_to_sg() must allocate dma-buffers and copy content from
918 * regular pages to dma pages. And alloc_buf and free_buf must
919 * support allocating and freeing such a list of dma-buffers.
920 */
921 if (is_rproc_serial(port->out_vq->vdev))
922 return -EINVAL;
923
924 pipe_lock(pipe);
925 ret = 0;
926 if (pipe_empty(pipe->head, pipe->tail))
927 goto error_out;
928
929 ret = wait_port_writable(port, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
930 if (ret < 0)
931 goto error_out;
932
933 occupancy = pipe_occupancy(pipe->head, pipe->tail);
934 buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, 0, occupancy);
935
936 if (!buf) {
937 ret = -ENOMEM;
938 goto error_out;
939 }
940
941 sgl.n = 0;
942 sgl.len = 0;
943 sgl.size = occupancy;
944 sgl.sg = buf->sg;
945 sg_init_table(sgl.sg, sgl.size);
946 ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, pipe_to_sg);
947 pipe_unlock(pipe);
948 if (likely(ret > 0))
949 ret = __send_to_port(port, buf->sg, sgl.n, sgl.len, buf, true);
950
951 if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
952 free_buf(buf, true);
953 return ret;
954
955error_out:
956 pipe_unlock(pipe);
957 return ret;
958}
959
960static __poll_t port_fops_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
961{
962 struct port *port;
963 __poll_t ret;
964
965 port = filp->private_data;
966 poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
967
968 if (!port->guest_connected) {
969 /* Port got unplugged */
970 return EPOLLHUP;
971 }
972 ret = 0;
973 if (!will_read_block(port))
974 ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
975 if (!will_write_block(port))
976 ret |= EPOLLOUT;
977 if (!port->host_connected)
978 ret |= EPOLLHUP;
979
980 return ret;
981}
982
983static void remove_port(struct kref *kref);
984
985static int port_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
986{
987 struct port *port;
988
989 port = filp->private_data;
990
991 /* Notify host of port being closed */
992 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
993
994 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
995 port->guest_connected = false;
996
997 discard_port_data(port);
998
999 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1000
1001 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1002 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1003 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1004
1005 reclaim_dma_bufs();
1006 /*
1007 * Locks aren't necessary here as a port can't be opened after
1008 * unplug, and if a port isn't unplugged, a kref would already
1009 * exist for the port. Plus, taking ports_lock here would
1010 * create a dependency on other locks taken by functions
1011 * inside remove_port if we're the last holder of the port,
1012 * creating many problems.
1013 */
1014 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1015
1016 return 0;
1017}
1018
1019static int port_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1020{
1021 struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
1022 struct port *port;
1023 int ret;
1024
1025 /* We get the port with a kref here */
1026 port = find_port_by_devt(cdev->dev);
1027 if (!port) {
1028 /* Port was unplugged before we could proceed */
1029 return -ENXIO;
1030 }
1031 filp->private_data = port;
1032
1033 /*
1034 * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
1035 * via /dev/hvc
1036 */
1037 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1038 ret = -ENXIO;
1039 goto out;
1040 }
1041
1042 /* Allow only one process to open a particular port at a time */
1043 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1044 if (port->guest_connected) {
1045 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1046 ret = -EBUSY;
1047 goto out;
1048 }
1049
1050 port->guest_connected = true;
1051 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1052
1053 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1054 /*
1055 * There might be a chance that we missed reclaiming a few
1056 * buffers in the window of the port getting previously closed
1057 * and opening now.
1058 */
1059 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1060 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1061
1062 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
1063
1064 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1065 send_control_msg(filp->private_data, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1066
1067 return 0;
1068out:
1069 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1070 return ret;
1071}
1072
1073static int port_fops_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
1074{
1075 struct port *port;
1076
1077 port = filp->private_data;
1078 return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &port->async_queue);
1079}
1080
1081/*
1082 * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
1083 * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
1084 * close it. The devices are at
1085 * /dev/vport<device number>p<port number>
1086 */
1087static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
1088 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1089 .open = port_fops_open,
1090 .read = port_fops_read,
1091 .write = port_fops_write,
1092 .splice_write = port_fops_splice_write,
1093 .poll = port_fops_poll,
1094 .release = port_fops_release,
1095 .fasync = port_fops_fasync,
1096 .llseek = no_llseek,
1097};
1098
1099/*
1100 * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
1101 *
1102 * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the
1103 * output queue and then kick the Host. Then we sit here waiting for
1104 * it to finish: inefficient in theory, but in practice
1105 * implementations will do it immediately.
1106 */
1107static ssize_t put_chars(u32 vtermno, const u8 *buf, size_t count)
1108{
1109 struct port *port;
1110 struct scatterlist sg[1];
1111 void *data;
1112 int ret;
1113
1114 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1115 if (!port)
1116 return -EPIPE;
1117
1118 data = kmemdup(buf, count, GFP_ATOMIC);
1119 if (!data)
1120 return -ENOMEM;
1121
1122 sg_init_one(sg, data, count);
1123 ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, data, false);
1124 kfree(data);
1125 return ret;
1126}
1127
1128/*
1129 * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure
1130 * when an interrupt is received.
1131 *
1132 * We call out to fill_readbuf that gets us the required data from the
1133 * buffers that are queued up.
1134 */
1135static ssize_t get_chars(u32 vtermno, u8 *buf, size_t count)
1136{
1137 struct port *port;
1138
1139 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1140 if (!port)
1141 return -EPIPE;
1142
1143 /* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
1144 BUG_ON(!port->in_vq);
1145
1146 return fill_readbuf(port, (__force u8 __user *)buf, count, false);
1147}
1148
1149static void resize_console(struct port *port)
1150{
1151 struct virtio_device *vdev;
1152
1153 /* The port could have been hot-unplugged */
1154 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1155 return;
1156
1157 vdev = port->portdev->vdev;
1158
1159 /* Don't test F_SIZE at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
1160 if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
1161 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE))
1162 hvc_resize(port->cons.hvc, port->cons.ws);
1163}
1164
1165/* We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty */
1166static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1167{
1168 struct port *port;
1169
1170 port = find_port_by_vtermno(hp->vtermno);
1171 if (!port)
1172 return -EINVAL;
1173
1174 hp->irq_requested = 1;
1175 resize_console(port);
1176
1177 return 0;
1178}
1179
1180static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1181{
1182 hp->irq_requested = 0;
1183}
1184
1185/* The operations for console ports. */
1186static const struct hv_ops hv_ops = {
1187 .get_chars = get_chars,
1188 .put_chars = put_chars,
1189 .notifier_add = notifier_add_vio,
1190 .notifier_del = notifier_del_vio,
1191 .notifier_hangup = notifier_del_vio,
1192};
1193
1194static int init_port_console(struct port *port)
1195{
1196 int ret;
1197
1198 /*
1199 * The Host's telling us this port is a console port. Hook it
1200 * up with an hvc console.
1201 *
1202 * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
1203 * hvc_alloc().
1204 *
1205 * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
1206 * number. The second argument is the parameter for the
1207 * notification mechanism (like irq number). We currently
1208 * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
1209 *
1210 * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
1211 * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
1212 * pointers. The final argument is the output buffer size: we
1213 * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
1214 */
1215 ret = ida_alloc_min(&vtermno_ida, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1216 if (ret < 0)
1217 return ret;
1218
1219 port->cons.vtermno = ret;
1220 port->cons.hvc = hvc_alloc(port->cons.vtermno, 0, &hv_ops, PAGE_SIZE);
1221 if (IS_ERR(port->cons.hvc)) {
1222 ret = PTR_ERR(port->cons.hvc);
1223 dev_err(port->dev,
1224 "error %d allocating hvc for port\n", ret);
1225 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1226 ida_free(&vtermno_ida, port->cons.vtermno);
1227 return ret;
1228 }
1229 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1230 list_add_tail(&port->cons.list, &pdrvdata.consoles);
1231 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1232 port->guest_connected = true;
1233
1234 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1235 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1236
1237 return 0;
1238}
1239
1240static ssize_t show_port_name(struct device *dev,
1241 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
1242{
1243 struct port *port;
1244
1245 port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1246
1247 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", port->name);
1248}
1249
1250static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_port_name, NULL);
1251
1252static struct attribute *port_sysfs_entries[] = {
1253 &dev_attr_name.attr,
1254 NULL
1255};
1256
1257static const struct attribute_group port_attribute_group = {
1258 .name = NULL, /* put in device directory */
1259 .attrs = port_sysfs_entries,
1260};
1261
1262static int port_debugfs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
1263{
1264 struct port *port = s->private;
1265
1266 seq_printf(s, "name: %s\n", port->name ? port->name : "");
1267 seq_printf(s, "guest_connected: %d\n", port->guest_connected);
1268 seq_printf(s, "host_connected: %d\n", port->host_connected);
1269 seq_printf(s, "outvq_full: %d\n", port->outvq_full);
1270 seq_printf(s, "bytes_sent: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_sent);
1271 seq_printf(s, "bytes_received: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_received);
1272 seq_printf(s, "bytes_discarded: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_discarded);
1273 seq_printf(s, "is_console: %s\n",
1274 is_console_port(port) ? "yes" : "no");
1275 seq_printf(s, "console_vtermno: %u\n", port->cons.vtermno);
1276
1277 return 0;
1278}
1279
1280DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(port_debugfs);
1281
1282static void set_console_size(struct port *port, u16 rows, u16 cols)
1283{
1284 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1285 return;
1286
1287 port->cons.ws.ws_row = rows;
1288 port->cons.ws.ws_col = cols;
1289}
1290
1291static int fill_queue(struct virtqueue *vq, spinlock_t *lock)
1292{
1293 struct port_buffer *buf;
1294 int nr_added_bufs;
1295 int ret;
1296
1297 nr_added_bufs = 0;
1298 do {
1299 buf = alloc_buf(vq->vdev, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1300 if (!buf)
1301 return -ENOMEM;
1302
1303 spin_lock_irq(lock);
1304 ret = add_inbuf(vq, buf);
1305 if (ret < 0) {
1306 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1307 free_buf(buf, true);
1308 return ret;
1309 }
1310 nr_added_bufs++;
1311 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1312 } while (ret > 0);
1313
1314 return nr_added_bufs;
1315}
1316
1317static void send_sigio_to_port(struct port *port)
1318{
1319 if (port->async_queue && port->guest_connected)
1320 kill_fasync(&port->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1321}
1322
1323static int add_port(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
1324{
1325 char debugfs_name[16];
1326 struct port *port;
1327 dev_t devt;
1328 int err;
1329
1330 port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1331 if (!port) {
1332 err = -ENOMEM;
1333 goto fail;
1334 }
1335 kref_init(&port->kref);
1336
1337 port->portdev = portdev;
1338 port->id = id;
1339
1340 port->name = NULL;
1341 port->inbuf = NULL;
1342 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1343 port->async_queue = NULL;
1344
1345 port->cons.ws.ws_row = port->cons.ws.ws_col = 0;
1346 port->cons.vtermno = 0;
1347
1348 port->host_connected = port->guest_connected = false;
1349 port->stats = (struct port_stats) { 0 };
1350
1351 port->outvq_full = false;
1352
1353 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1354 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1355
1356 port->cdev = cdev_alloc();
1357 if (!port->cdev) {
1358 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev, "Error allocating cdev\n");
1359 err = -ENOMEM;
1360 goto free_port;
1361 }
1362 port->cdev->ops = &port_fops;
1363
1364 devt = MKDEV(portdev->chr_major, id);
1365 err = cdev_add(port->cdev, devt, 1);
1366 if (err < 0) {
1367 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1368 "Error %d adding cdev for port %u\n", err, id);
1369 goto free_cdev;
1370 }
1371 port->dev = device_create(&port_class, &port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1372 devt, port, "vport%up%u",
1373 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1374 if (IS_ERR(port->dev)) {
1375 err = PTR_ERR(port->dev);
1376 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1377 "Error %d creating device for port %u\n",
1378 err, id);
1379 goto free_cdev;
1380 }
1381
1382 spin_lock_init(&port->inbuf_lock);
1383 spin_lock_init(&port->outvq_lock);
1384 init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
1385
1386 /* We can safely ignore ENOSPC because it means
1387 * the queue already has buffers. Buffers are removed
1388 * only by virtcons_remove(), not by unplug_port()
1389 */
1390 err = fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1391 if (err < 0 && err != -ENOSPC) {
1392 dev_err(port->dev, "Error allocating inbufs\n");
1393 goto free_device;
1394 }
1395
1396 if (is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1397 /*
1398 * For rproc_serial assume remote processor is connected.
1399 * rproc_serial does not want the console port, only
1400 * the generic port implementation.
1401 */
1402 port->host_connected = true;
1403 else if (!use_multiport(port->portdev)) {
1404 /*
1405 * If we're not using multiport support,
1406 * this has to be a console port.
1407 */
1408 err = init_port_console(port);
1409 if (err)
1410 goto free_inbufs;
1411 }
1412
1413 spin_lock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1414 list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->portdev->ports);
1415 spin_unlock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1416
1417 /*
1418 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
1419 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
1420 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
1421 */
1422 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1423
1424 /*
1425 * Finally, create the debugfs file that we can use to
1426 * inspect a port's state at any time
1427 */
1428 snprintf(debugfs_name, sizeof(debugfs_name), "vport%up%u",
1429 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1430 port->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(debugfs_name, 0444,
1431 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir,
1432 port, &port_debugfs_fops);
1433 return 0;
1434
1435free_inbufs:
1436free_device:
1437 device_destroy(&port_class, port->dev->devt);
1438free_cdev:
1439 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1440free_port:
1441 kfree(port);
1442fail:
1443 /* The host might want to notify management sw about port add failure */
1444 __send_control_msg(portdev, id, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 0);
1445 return err;
1446}
1447
1448/* No users remain, remove all port-specific data. */
1449static void remove_port(struct kref *kref)
1450{
1451 struct port *port;
1452
1453 port = container_of(kref, struct port, kref);
1454
1455 kfree(port);
1456}
1457
1458static void remove_port_data(struct port *port)
1459{
1460 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1461 /* Remove unused data this port might have received. */
1462 discard_port_data(port);
1463 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1464
1465 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1466 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1467 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1468}
1469
1470/*
1471 * Port got unplugged. Remove port from portdev's list and drop the
1472 * kref reference. If no userspace has this port opened, it will
1473 * result in immediate removal the port.
1474 */
1475static void unplug_port(struct port *port)
1476{
1477 spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1478 list_del(&port->list);
1479 spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1480
1481 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1482 if (port->guest_connected) {
1483 /* Let the app know the port is going down. */
1484 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1485
1486 /* Do this after sigio is actually sent */
1487 port->guest_connected = false;
1488 port->host_connected = false;
1489
1490 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1491 }
1492 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1493
1494 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1495 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1496 list_del(&port->cons.list);
1497 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1498 hvc_remove(port->cons.hvc);
1499 ida_free(&vtermno_ida, port->cons.vtermno);
1500 }
1501
1502 remove_port_data(port);
1503
1504 /*
1505 * We should just assume the device itself has gone off --
1506 * else a close on an open port later will try to send out a
1507 * control message.
1508 */
1509 port->portdev = NULL;
1510
1511 sysfs_remove_group(&port->dev->kobj, &port_attribute_group);
1512 device_destroy(&port_class, port->dev->devt);
1513 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1514
1515 debugfs_remove(port->debugfs_file);
1516 kfree(port->name);
1517
1518 /*
1519 * Locks around here are not necessary - a port can't be
1520 * opened after we removed the port struct from ports_list
1521 * above.
1522 */
1523 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1524}
1525
1526/* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
1527static void handle_control_message(struct virtio_device *vdev,
1528 struct ports_device *portdev,
1529 struct port_buffer *buf)
1530{
1531 struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
1532 struct port *port;
1533 size_t name_size;
1534 int err;
1535
1536 cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
1537
1538 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1539 if (!port &&
1540 cpkt->event != cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD)) {
1541 /* No valid header at start of buffer. Drop it. */
1542 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1543 "Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt->id);
1544 return;
1545 }
1546
1547 switch (virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->event)) {
1548 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD:
1549 if (port) {
1550 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1551 "Port %u already added\n", port->id);
1552 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1553 break;
1554 }
1555 if (virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id) >=
1556 portdev->max_nr_ports) {
1557 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1558 "Request for adding port with "
1559 "out-of-bound id %u, max. supported id: %u\n",
1560 cpkt->id, portdev->max_nr_ports - 1);
1561 break;
1562 }
1563 add_port(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1564 break;
1565 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE:
1566 unplug_port(port);
1567 break;
1568 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
1569 if (!cpkt->value)
1570 break;
1571 if (is_console_port(port))
1572 break;
1573
1574 init_port_console(port);
1575 complete(&early_console_added);
1576 /*
1577 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
1578 * have to notify the host first.
1579 */
1580 break;
1581 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE: {
1582 struct {
1583 __u16 rows;
1584 __u16 cols;
1585 } size;
1586
1587 if (!is_console_port(port))
1588 break;
1589
1590 memcpy(&size, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1591 sizeof(size));
1592 set_console_size(port, size.rows, size.cols);
1593
1594 port->cons.hvc->irq_requested = 1;
1595 resize_console(port);
1596 break;
1597 }
1598 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
1599 port->host_connected = virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->value);
1600 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1601 /*
1602 * If the host port got closed and the host had any
1603 * unconsumed buffers, we'll be able to reclaim them
1604 * now.
1605 */
1606 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1607 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1608 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1609
1610 /*
1611 * If the guest is connected, it'll be interested in
1612 * knowing the host connection state changed.
1613 */
1614 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1615 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1616 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1617 break;
1618 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME:
1619 /*
1620 * If we woke up after hibernation, we can get this
1621 * again. Skip it in that case.
1622 */
1623 if (port->name)
1624 break;
1625
1626 /*
1627 * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
1628 * of the name that was sent
1629 */
1630 name_size = buf->len - buf->offset - sizeof(*cpkt) + 1;
1631
1632 port->name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1633 if (!port->name) {
1634 dev_err(port->dev,
1635 "Not enough space to store port name\n");
1636 break;
1637 }
1638 strscpy(port->name, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1639 name_size);
1640
1641 /*
1642 * Since we only have one sysfs attribute, 'name',
1643 * create it only if we have a name for the port.
1644 */
1645 err = sysfs_create_group(&port->dev->kobj,
1646 &port_attribute_group);
1647 if (err) {
1648 dev_err(port->dev,
1649 "Error %d creating sysfs device attributes\n",
1650 err);
1651 } else {
1652 /*
1653 * Generate a udev event so that appropriate
1654 * symlinks can be created based on udev
1655 * rules.
1656 */
1657 kobject_uevent(&port->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1658 }
1659 break;
1660 }
1661}
1662
1663static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1664{
1665 struct ports_device *portdev;
1666 struct virtqueue *vq;
1667 struct port_buffer *buf;
1668 unsigned int len;
1669
1670 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, control_work);
1671 vq = portdev->c_ivq;
1672
1673 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1674 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
1675 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1676
1677 buf->len = min_t(size_t, len, buf->size);
1678 buf->offset = 0;
1679
1680 handle_control_message(vq->vdev, portdev, buf);
1681
1682 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1683 if (add_inbuf(portdev->c_ivq, buf) < 0) {
1684 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1685 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
1686 free_buf(buf, false);
1687 }
1688 }
1689 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1690}
1691
1692static void flush_bufs(struct virtqueue *vq, bool can_sleep)
1693{
1694 struct port_buffer *buf;
1695 unsigned int len;
1696
1697 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)))
1698 free_buf(buf, can_sleep);
1699}
1700
1701static void out_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1702{
1703 struct port *port;
1704
1705 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1706 if (!port) {
1707 flush_bufs(vq, false);
1708 return;
1709 }
1710
1711 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1712}
1713
1714static void in_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1715{
1716 struct port *port;
1717 unsigned long flags;
1718
1719 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1720 if (!port) {
1721 flush_bufs(vq, false);
1722 return;
1723 }
1724
1725 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1726 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
1727
1728 /*
1729 * Normally the port should not accept data when the port is
1730 * closed. For generic serial ports, the host won't (shouldn't)
1731 * send data till the guest is connected. But this condition
1732 * can be reached when a console port is not yet connected (no
1733 * tty is spawned) and the other side sends out data over the
1734 * vring, or when a remote devices start sending data before
1735 * the ports are opened.
1736 *
1737 * A generic serial port will discard data if not connected,
1738 * while console ports and rproc-serial ports accepts data at
1739 * any time. rproc-serial is initiated with guest_connected to
1740 * false because port_fops_open expects this. Console ports are
1741 * hooked up with an HVC console and is initialized with
1742 * guest_connected to true.
1743 */
1744
1745 if (!port->guest_connected && !is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1746 discard_port_data(port);
1747
1748 /* Send a SIGIO indicating new data in case the process asked for it */
1749 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1750
1751 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1752
1753 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1754
1755 if (is_console_port(port) && hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
1756 hvc_kick();
1757}
1758
1759static void control_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1760{
1761 struct ports_device *portdev;
1762
1763 portdev = vq->vdev->priv;
1764 schedule_work(&portdev->control_work);
1765}
1766
1767static void config_intr(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1768{
1769 struct ports_device *portdev;
1770
1771 portdev = vdev->priv;
1772
1773 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
1774 schedule_work(&portdev->config_work);
1775}
1776
1777static void config_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1778{
1779 struct ports_device *portdev;
1780
1781 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, config_work);
1782 if (!use_multiport(portdev)) {
1783 struct virtio_device *vdev;
1784 struct port *port;
1785 u16 rows, cols;
1786
1787 vdev = portdev->vdev;
1788 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, cols, &cols);
1789 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, rows, &rows);
1790
1791 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, 0);
1792 set_console_size(port, rows, cols);
1793
1794 /*
1795 * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy
1796 * support. For newer userspace
1797 * (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control messages
1798 * to indicate console size changes so that it can be
1799 * done per-port.
1800 */
1801 resize_console(port);
1802 }
1803}
1804
1805static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1806{
1807 vq_callback_t **io_callbacks;
1808 char **io_names;
1809 struct virtqueue **vqs;
1810 u32 i, j, nr_ports, nr_queues;
1811 int err;
1812
1813 nr_ports = portdev->max_nr_ports;
1814 nr_queues = use_multiport(portdev) ? (nr_ports + 1) * 2 : 2;
1815
1816 vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
1817 io_callbacks = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(vq_callback_t *),
1818 GFP_KERNEL);
1819 io_names = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1820 portdev->in_vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_ports, sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1821 GFP_KERNEL);
1822 portdev->out_vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_ports, sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1823 GFP_KERNEL);
1824 if (!vqs || !io_callbacks || !io_names || !portdev->in_vqs ||
1825 !portdev->out_vqs) {
1826 err = -ENOMEM;
1827 goto free;
1828 }
1829
1830 /*
1831 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
1832 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
1833 * 0 before others.
1834 */
1835 j = 0;
1836 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1837 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1838 io_names[j] = "input";
1839 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1840 j += 2;
1841
1842 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1843 io_callbacks[j] = control_intr;
1844 io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
1845 io_names[j] = "control-i";
1846 io_names[j + 1] = "control-o";
1847
1848 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1849 j += 2;
1850 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1851 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1852 io_names[j] = "input";
1853 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1854 }
1855 }
1856 /* Find the queues. */
1857 err = virtio_find_vqs(portdev->vdev, nr_queues, vqs,
1858 io_callbacks,
1859 (const char **)io_names, NULL);
1860 if (err)
1861 goto free;
1862
1863 j = 0;
1864 portdev->in_vqs[0] = vqs[0];
1865 portdev->out_vqs[0] = vqs[1];
1866 j += 2;
1867 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1868 portdev->c_ivq = vqs[j];
1869 portdev->c_ovq = vqs[j + 1];
1870
1871 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1872 j += 2;
1873 portdev->in_vqs[i] = vqs[j];
1874 portdev->out_vqs[i] = vqs[j + 1];
1875 }
1876 }
1877 kfree(io_names);
1878 kfree(io_callbacks);
1879 kfree(vqs);
1880
1881 return 0;
1882
1883free:
1884 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1885 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1886 kfree(io_names);
1887 kfree(io_callbacks);
1888 kfree(vqs);
1889
1890 return err;
1891}
1892
1893static const struct file_operations portdev_fops = {
1894 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1895};
1896
1897static void remove_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1898{
1899 struct virtqueue *vq;
1900
1901 virtio_device_for_each_vq(portdev->vdev, vq) {
1902 struct port_buffer *buf;
1903
1904 flush_bufs(vq, true);
1905 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)))
1906 free_buf(buf, true);
1907 cond_resched();
1908 }
1909 portdev->vdev->config->del_vqs(portdev->vdev);
1910 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1911 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1912}
1913
1914static void virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1915{
1916 struct ports_device *portdev;
1917 struct port *port, *port2;
1918
1919 portdev = vdev->priv;
1920
1921 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1922 list_del(&portdev->list);
1923 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1924
1925 /* Device is going away, exit any polling for buffers */
1926 virtio_break_device(vdev);
1927 if (use_multiport(portdev))
1928 flush_work(&portdev->control_work);
1929 else
1930 flush_work(&portdev->config_work);
1931
1932 /* Disable interrupts for vqs */
1933 virtio_reset_device(vdev);
1934 /* Finish up work that's lined up */
1935 if (use_multiport(portdev))
1936 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
1937 else
1938 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
1939
1940 list_for_each_entry_safe(port, port2, &portdev->ports, list)
1941 unplug_port(port);
1942
1943 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
1944
1945 /*
1946 * When yanking out a device, we immediately lose the
1947 * (device-side) queues. So there's no point in keeping the
1948 * guest side around till we drop our final reference. This
1949 * also means that any ports which are in an open state will
1950 * have to just stop using the port, as the vqs are going
1951 * away.
1952 */
1953 remove_vqs(portdev);
1954 kfree(portdev);
1955}
1956
1957/*
1958 * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
1959 * device.
1960 *
1961 * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
1962 * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned. We
1963 * initialize each port found.
1964 */
1965static int virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1966{
1967 struct ports_device *portdev;
1968 int err;
1969 bool multiport;
1970
1971 /* We only need a config space if features are offered */
1972 if (!vdev->config->get &&
1973 (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE)
1974 || virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT))) {
1975 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
1976 __func__);
1977 return -EINVAL;
1978 }
1979
1980 portdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1981 if (!portdev) {
1982 err = -ENOMEM;
1983 goto fail;
1984 }
1985
1986 /* Attach this portdev to this virtio_device, and vice-versa. */
1987 portdev->vdev = vdev;
1988 vdev->priv = portdev;
1989
1990 portdev->chr_major = register_chrdev(0, "virtio-portsdev",
1991 &portdev_fops);
1992 if (portdev->chr_major < 0) {
1993 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
1994 "Error %d registering chrdev for device %u\n",
1995 portdev->chr_major, vdev->index);
1996 err = portdev->chr_major;
1997 goto free;
1998 }
1999
2000 multiport = false;
2001 portdev->max_nr_ports = 1;
2002
2003 /* Don't test MULTIPORT at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
2004 if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
2005 virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2006 struct virtio_console_config, max_nr_ports,
2007 &portdev->max_nr_ports) == 0) {
2008 if (portdev->max_nr_ports == 0 ||
2009 portdev->max_nr_ports > VIRTCONS_MAX_PORTS) {
2010 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2011 "Invalidate max_nr_ports %d",
2012 portdev->max_nr_ports);
2013 err = -EINVAL;
2014 goto free;
2015 }
2016 multiport = true;
2017 }
2018
2019 err = init_vqs(portdev);
2020 if (err < 0) {
2021 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err);
2022 goto free_chrdev;
2023 }
2024
2025 spin_lock_init(&portdev->ports_lock);
2026 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->ports);
2027 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->list);
2028
2029 virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2030
2031 INIT_WORK(&portdev->config_work, &config_work_handler);
2032 INIT_WORK(&portdev->control_work, &control_work_handler);
2033
2034 if (multiport) {
2035 spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2036 spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
2037
2038 err = fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2039 if (err < 0) {
2040 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2041 "Error allocating buffers for control queue\n");
2042 /*
2043 * The host might want to notify mgmt sw about device
2044 * add failure.
2045 */
2046 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2047 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 0);
2048 /* Device was functional: we need full cleanup. */
2049 virtcons_remove(vdev);
2050 return err;
2051 }
2052 } else {
2053 /*
2054 * For backward compatibility: Create a console port
2055 * if we're running on older host.
2056 */
2057 add_port(portdev, 0);
2058 }
2059
2060 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2061 list_add_tail(&portdev->list, &pdrvdata.portdevs);
2062 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2063
2064 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2065 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 1);
2066
2067 return 0;
2068
2069free_chrdev:
2070 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
2071free:
2072 kfree(portdev);
2073fail:
2074 return err;
2075}
2076
2077static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
2078 { VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2079 { 0 },
2080};
2081MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
2082
2083static const unsigned int features[] = {
2084 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
2085 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2086};
2087
2088static const struct virtio_device_id rproc_serial_id_table[] = {
2089#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
2090 { VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2091#endif
2092 { 0 },
2093};
2094MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, rproc_serial_id_table);
2095
2096static const unsigned int rproc_serial_features[] = {
2097};
2098
2099#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2100static int virtcons_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2101{
2102 struct ports_device *portdev;
2103 struct port *port;
2104
2105 portdev = vdev->priv;
2106
2107 virtio_reset_device(vdev);
2108
2109 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2110 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2111 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
2112 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
2113 /*
2114 * Once more: if control_work_handler() was running, it would
2115 * enable the cb as the last step.
2116 */
2117 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2118 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2119
2120 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2121 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->in_vq);
2122 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->out_vq);
2123 /*
2124 * We'll ask the host later if the new invocation has
2125 * the port opened or closed.
2126 */
2127 port->host_connected = false;
2128 remove_port_data(port);
2129 }
2130 remove_vqs(portdev);
2131
2132 return 0;
2133}
2134
2135static int virtcons_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2136{
2137 struct ports_device *portdev;
2138 struct port *port;
2139 int ret;
2140
2141 portdev = vdev->priv;
2142
2143 ret = init_vqs(portdev);
2144 if (ret)
2145 return ret;
2146
2147 virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2148
2149 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2150 fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2151
2152 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2153 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
2154 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
2155
2156 fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
2157
2158 /* Get port open/close status on the host */
2159 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
2160
2161 /*
2162 * If a port was open at the time of suspending, we
2163 * have to let the host know that it's still open.
2164 */
2165 if (port->guest_connected)
2166 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
2167 }
2168 return 0;
2169}
2170#endif
2171
2172static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
2173 .feature_table = features,
2174 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
2175 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2176 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2177 .id_table = id_table,
2178 .probe = virtcons_probe,
2179 .remove = virtcons_remove,
2180 .config_changed = config_intr,
2181#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2182 .freeze = virtcons_freeze,
2183 .restore = virtcons_restore,
2184#endif
2185};
2186
2187static struct virtio_driver virtio_rproc_serial = {
2188 .feature_table = rproc_serial_features,
2189 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(rproc_serial_features),
2190 .driver.name = "virtio_rproc_serial",
2191 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2192 .id_table = rproc_serial_id_table,
2193 .probe = virtcons_probe,
2194 .remove = virtcons_remove,
2195};
2196
2197static int __init virtio_console_init(void)
2198{
2199 int err;
2200
2201 err = class_register(&port_class);
2202 if (err)
2203 return err;
2204
2205 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("virtio-ports", NULL);
2206 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.consoles);
2207 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.portdevs);
2208
2209 err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2210 if (err < 0) {
2211 pr_err("Error %d registering virtio driver\n", err);
2212 goto free;
2213 }
2214 err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2215 if (err < 0) {
2216 pr_err("Error %d registering virtio rproc serial driver\n",
2217 err);
2218 goto unregister;
2219 }
2220 return 0;
2221unregister:
2222 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2223free:
2224 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2225 class_unregister(&port_class);
2226 return err;
2227}
2228
2229static void __exit virtio_console_fini(void)
2230{
2231 reclaim_dma_bufs();
2232
2233 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2234 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2235
2236 class_unregister(&port_class);
2237 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2238}
2239module_init(virtio_console_init);
2240module_exit(virtio_console_fini);
2241
2242MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio console driver");
2243MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
6 */
7#include <linux/cdev.h>
8#include <linux/debugfs.h>
9#include <linux/completion.h>
10#include <linux/device.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
12#include <linux/freezer.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/splice.h>
15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
16#include <linux/idr.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/list.h>
19#include <linux/poll.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/virtio.h>
24#include <linux/virtio_console.h>
25#include <linux/wait.h>
26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
29#include "../tty/hvc/hvc_console.h"
30
31#define is_rproc_enabled IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
32#define VIRTCONS_MAX_PORTS 0x8000
33
34/*
35 * This is a global struct for storing common data for all the devices
36 * this driver handles.
37 *
38 * Mainly, it has a linked list for all the consoles in one place so
39 * that callbacks from hvc for get_chars(), put_chars() work properly
40 * across multiple devices and multiple ports per device.
41 */
42struct ports_driver_data {
43 /* Used for registering chardevs */
44 struct class *class;
45
46 /* Used for exporting per-port information to debugfs */
47 struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
48
49 /* List of all the devices we're handling */
50 struct list_head portdevs;
51
52 /* All the console devices handled by this driver */
53 struct list_head consoles;
54};
55
56static struct ports_driver_data pdrvdata;
57
58static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdrvdata_lock);
59static DECLARE_COMPLETION(early_console_added);
60
61/* This struct holds information that's relevant only for console ports */
62struct console {
63 /* We'll place all consoles in a list in the pdrvdata struct */
64 struct list_head list;
65
66 /* The hvc device associated with this console port */
67 struct hvc_struct *hvc;
68
69 /* The size of the console */
70 struct winsize ws;
71
72 /*
73 * This number identifies the number that we used to register
74 * with hvc in hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc(); this is the
75 * number passed on by the hvc callbacks to us to
76 * differentiate between the other console ports handled by
77 * this driver
78 */
79 u32 vtermno;
80};
81
82static DEFINE_IDA(vtermno_ida);
83
84struct port_buffer {
85 char *buf;
86
87 /* size of the buffer in *buf above */
88 size_t size;
89
90 /* used length of the buffer */
91 size_t len;
92 /* offset in the buf from which to consume data */
93 size_t offset;
94
95 /* DMA address of buffer */
96 dma_addr_t dma;
97
98 /* Device we got DMA memory from */
99 struct device *dev;
100
101 /* List of pending dma buffers to free */
102 struct list_head list;
103
104 /* If sgpages == 0 then buf is used */
105 unsigned int sgpages;
106
107 /* sg is used if spages > 0. sg must be the last in is struct */
108 struct scatterlist sg[];
109};
110
111/*
112 * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
113 * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
114 */
115struct ports_device {
116 /* Next portdev in the list, head is in the pdrvdata struct */
117 struct list_head list;
118
119 /*
120 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
121 * notification
122 */
123 struct work_struct control_work;
124 struct work_struct config_work;
125
126 struct list_head ports;
127
128 /* To protect the list of ports */
129 spinlock_t ports_lock;
130
131 /* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
132 spinlock_t c_ivq_lock;
133 spinlock_t c_ovq_lock;
134
135 /* max. number of ports this device can hold */
136 u32 max_nr_ports;
137
138 /* The virtio device we're associated with */
139 struct virtio_device *vdev;
140
141 /*
142 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
143 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
144 */
145 struct virtqueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
146
147 /*
148 * A control packet buffer for guest->host requests, protected
149 * by c_ovq_lock.
150 */
151 struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
152
153 /* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
154 struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
155
156 /* Major number for this device. Ports will be created as minors. */
157 int chr_major;
158};
159
160struct port_stats {
161 unsigned long bytes_sent, bytes_received, bytes_discarded;
162};
163
164/* This struct holds the per-port data */
165struct port {
166 /* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
167 struct list_head list;
168
169 /* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
170 struct ports_device *portdev;
171
172 /* The current buffer from which data has to be fed to readers */
173 struct port_buffer *inbuf;
174
175 /*
176 * To protect the operations on the in_vq associated with this
177 * port. Has to be a spinlock because it can be called from
178 * interrupt context (get_char()).
179 */
180 spinlock_t inbuf_lock;
181
182 /* Protect the operations on the out_vq. */
183 spinlock_t outvq_lock;
184
185 /* The IO vqs for this port */
186 struct virtqueue *in_vq, *out_vq;
187
188 /* File in the debugfs directory that exposes this port's information */
189 struct dentry *debugfs_file;
190
191 /*
192 * Keep count of the bytes sent, received and discarded for
193 * this port for accounting and debugging purposes. These
194 * counts are not reset across port open / close events.
195 */
196 struct port_stats stats;
197
198 /*
199 * The entries in this struct will be valid if this port is
200 * hooked up to an hvc console
201 */
202 struct console cons;
203
204 /* Each port associates with a separate char device */
205 struct cdev *cdev;
206 struct device *dev;
207
208 /* Reference-counting to handle port hot-unplugs and file operations */
209 struct kref kref;
210
211 /* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
212 wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
213
214 /* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
215 char *name;
216
217 /* We can notify apps of host connect / disconnect events via SIGIO */
218 struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
219
220 /* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
221 u32 id;
222
223 bool outvq_full;
224
225 /* Is the host device open */
226 bool host_connected;
227
228 /* We should allow only one process to open a port */
229 bool guest_connected;
230};
231
232/* This is the very early arch-specified put chars function. */
233static int (*early_put_chars)(u32, const char *, int);
234
235static struct port *find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)
236{
237 struct port *port;
238 struct console *cons;
239 unsigned long flags;
240
241 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
242 list_for_each_entry(cons, &pdrvdata.consoles, list) {
243 if (cons->vtermno == vtermno) {
244 port = container_of(cons, struct port, cons);
245 goto out;
246 }
247 }
248 port = NULL;
249out:
250 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
251 return port;
252}
253
254static struct port *find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device *portdev,
255 dev_t dev)
256{
257 struct port *port;
258 unsigned long flags;
259
260 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
261 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
262 if (port->cdev->dev == dev) {
263 kref_get(&port->kref);
264 goto out;
265 }
266 }
267 port = NULL;
268out:
269 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
270
271 return port;
272}
273
274static struct port *find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)
275{
276 struct ports_device *portdev;
277 struct port *port;
278 unsigned long flags;
279
280 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
281 list_for_each_entry(portdev, &pdrvdata.portdevs, list) {
282 port = find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(portdev, dev);
283 if (port)
284 goto out;
285 }
286 port = NULL;
287out:
288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
289 return port;
290}
291
292static struct port *find_port_by_id(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
293{
294 struct port *port;
295 unsigned long flags;
296
297 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
298 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
299 if (port->id == id)
300 goto out;
301 port = NULL;
302out:
303 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
304
305 return port;
306}
307
308static struct port *find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device *portdev,
309 struct virtqueue *vq)
310{
311 struct port *port;
312 unsigned long flags;
313
314 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
315 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
316 if (port->in_vq == vq || port->out_vq == vq)
317 goto out;
318 port = NULL;
319out:
320 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
321 return port;
322}
323
324static bool is_console_port(struct port *port)
325{
326 if (port->cons.hvc)
327 return true;
328 return false;
329}
330
331static bool is_rproc_serial(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
332{
333 return is_rproc_enabled && vdev->id.device == VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL;
334}
335
336static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device *portdev)
337{
338 /*
339 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
340 * early_init
341 */
342 if (!portdev->vdev)
343 return false;
344 return __virtio_test_bit(portdev->vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
345}
346
347static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dma_bufs_lock);
348static LIST_HEAD(pending_free_dma_bufs);
349
350static void free_buf(struct port_buffer *buf, bool can_sleep)
351{
352 unsigned int i;
353
354 for (i = 0; i < buf->sgpages; i++) {
355 struct page *page = sg_page(&buf->sg[i]);
356 if (!page)
357 break;
358 put_page(page);
359 }
360
361 if (!buf->dev) {
362 kfree(buf->buf);
363 } else if (is_rproc_enabled) {
364 unsigned long flags;
365
366 /* dma_free_coherent requires interrupts to be enabled. */
367 if (!can_sleep) {
368 /* queue up dma-buffers to be freed later */
369 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
370 list_add_tail(&buf->list, &pending_free_dma_bufs);
371 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
372 return;
373 }
374 dma_free_coherent(buf->dev, buf->size, buf->buf, buf->dma);
375
376 /* Release device refcnt and allow it to be freed */
377 put_device(buf->dev);
378 }
379
380 kfree(buf);
381}
382
383static void reclaim_dma_bufs(void)
384{
385 unsigned long flags;
386 struct port_buffer *buf, *tmp;
387 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
388
389 if (list_empty(&pending_free_dma_bufs))
390 return;
391
392 /* Create a copy of the pending_free_dma_bufs while holding the lock */
393 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
394 list_cut_position(&tmp_list, &pending_free_dma_bufs,
395 pending_free_dma_bufs.prev);
396 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
397
398 /* Release the dma buffers, without irqs enabled */
399 list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &tmp_list, list) {
400 list_del(&buf->list);
401 free_buf(buf, true);
402 }
403}
404
405static struct port_buffer *alloc_buf(struct virtio_device *vdev, size_t buf_size,
406 int pages)
407{
408 struct port_buffer *buf;
409
410 reclaim_dma_bufs();
411
412 /*
413 * Allocate buffer and the sg list. The sg list array is allocated
414 * directly after the port_buffer struct.
415 */
416 buf = kmalloc(struct_size(buf, sg, pages), GFP_KERNEL);
417 if (!buf)
418 goto fail;
419
420 buf->sgpages = pages;
421 if (pages > 0) {
422 buf->dev = NULL;
423 buf->buf = NULL;
424 return buf;
425 }
426
427 if (is_rproc_serial(vdev)) {
428 /*
429 * Allocate DMA memory from ancestor. When a virtio
430 * device is created by remoteproc, the DMA memory is
431 * associated with the parent device:
432 * virtioY => remoteprocX#vdevYbuffer.
433 */
434 buf->dev = vdev->dev.parent;
435 if (!buf->dev)
436 goto free_buf;
437
438 /* Increase device refcnt to avoid freeing it */
439 get_device(buf->dev);
440 buf->buf = dma_alloc_coherent(buf->dev, buf_size, &buf->dma,
441 GFP_KERNEL);
442 } else {
443 buf->dev = NULL;
444 buf->buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
445 }
446
447 if (!buf->buf)
448 goto free_buf;
449 buf->len = 0;
450 buf->offset = 0;
451 buf->size = buf_size;
452 return buf;
453
454free_buf:
455 kfree(buf);
456fail:
457 return NULL;
458}
459
460/* Callers should take appropriate locks */
461static struct port_buffer *get_inbuf(struct port *port)
462{
463 struct port_buffer *buf;
464 unsigned int len;
465
466 if (port->inbuf)
467 return port->inbuf;
468
469 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->in_vq, &len);
470 if (buf) {
471 buf->len = min_t(size_t, len, buf->size);
472 buf->offset = 0;
473 port->stats.bytes_received += len;
474 }
475 return buf;
476}
477
478/*
479 * Create a scatter-gather list representing our input buffer and put
480 * it in the queue.
481 *
482 * Callers should take appropriate locks.
483 */
484static int add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct port_buffer *buf)
485{
486 struct scatterlist sg[1];
487 int ret;
488
489 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, buf->size);
490
491 ret = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, sg, 1, buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
492 virtqueue_kick(vq);
493 if (!ret)
494 ret = vq->num_free;
495 return ret;
496}
497
498/* Discard any unread data this port has. Callers lockers. */
499static void discard_port_data(struct port *port)
500{
501 struct port_buffer *buf;
502 unsigned int err;
503
504 if (!port->portdev) {
505 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
506 return;
507 }
508 buf = get_inbuf(port);
509
510 err = 0;
511 while (buf) {
512 port->stats.bytes_discarded += buf->len - buf->offset;
513 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0) {
514 err++;
515 free_buf(buf, false);
516 }
517 port->inbuf = NULL;
518 buf = get_inbuf(port);
519 }
520 if (err)
521 dev_warn(port->dev, "Errors adding %d buffers back to vq\n",
522 err);
523}
524
525static bool port_has_data(struct port *port)
526{
527 unsigned long flags;
528 bool ret;
529
530 ret = false;
531 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
532 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
533 if (port->inbuf)
534 ret = true;
535
536 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
537 return ret;
538}
539
540static ssize_t __send_control_msg(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 port_id,
541 unsigned int event, unsigned int value)
542{
543 struct scatterlist sg[1];
544 struct virtqueue *vq;
545 unsigned int len;
546
547 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
548 return 0;
549
550 vq = portdev->c_ovq;
551
552 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
553
554 portdev->cpkt.id = cpu_to_virtio32(portdev->vdev, port_id);
555 portdev->cpkt.event = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, event);
556 portdev->cpkt.value = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, value);
557
558 sg_init_one(sg, &portdev->cpkt, sizeof(struct virtio_console_control));
559
560 if (virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, sg, 1, &portdev->cpkt, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
561 virtqueue_kick(vq);
562 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)
563 && !virtqueue_is_broken(vq))
564 cpu_relax();
565 }
566
567 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
568 return 0;
569}
570
571static ssize_t send_control_msg(struct port *port, unsigned int event,
572 unsigned int value)
573{
574 /* Did the port get unplugged before userspace closed it? */
575 if (port->portdev)
576 return __send_control_msg(port->portdev, port->id, event, value);
577 return 0;
578}
579
580
581/* Callers must take the port->outvq_lock */
582static void reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port *port)
583{
584 struct port_buffer *buf;
585 unsigned int len;
586
587 if (!port->portdev) {
588 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
589 return;
590 }
591 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->out_vq, &len))) {
592 free_buf(buf, false);
593 port->outvq_full = false;
594 }
595}
596
597static ssize_t __send_to_port(struct port *port, struct scatterlist *sg,
598 int nents, size_t in_count,
599 void *data, bool nonblock)
600{
601 struct virtqueue *out_vq;
602 int err;
603 unsigned long flags;
604 unsigned int len;
605
606 out_vq = port->out_vq;
607
608 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
609
610 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
611
612 err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(out_vq, sg, nents, data, GFP_ATOMIC);
613
614 /* Tell Host to go! */
615 virtqueue_kick(out_vq);
616
617 if (err) {
618 in_count = 0;
619 goto done;
620 }
621
622 if (out_vq->num_free == 0)
623 port->outvq_full = true;
624
625 if (nonblock)
626 goto done;
627
628 /*
629 * Wait till the host acknowledges it pushed out the data we
630 * sent. This is done for data from the hvc_console; the tty
631 * operations are performed with spinlocks held so we can't
632 * sleep here. An alternative would be to copy the data to a
633 * buffer and relax the spinning requirement. The downside is
634 * we need to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC buffer each time the
635 * console driver writes something out.
636 */
637 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(out_vq, &len)
638 && !virtqueue_is_broken(out_vq))
639 cpu_relax();
640done:
641 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
642
643 port->stats.bytes_sent += in_count;
644 /*
645 * We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote -- all
646 * of it
647 */
648 return in_count;
649}
650
651/*
652 * Give out the data that's requested from the buffer that we have
653 * queued up.
654 */
655static ssize_t fill_readbuf(struct port *port, char __user *out_buf,
656 size_t out_count, bool to_user)
657{
658 struct port_buffer *buf;
659 unsigned long flags;
660
661 if (!out_count || !port_has_data(port))
662 return 0;
663
664 buf = port->inbuf;
665 out_count = min(out_count, buf->len - buf->offset);
666
667 if (to_user) {
668 ssize_t ret;
669
670 ret = copy_to_user(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
671 if (ret)
672 return -EFAULT;
673 } else {
674 memcpy((__force char *)out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset,
675 out_count);
676 }
677
678 buf->offset += out_count;
679
680 if (buf->offset == buf->len) {
681 /*
682 * We're done using all the data in this buffer.
683 * Re-queue so that the Host can send us more data.
684 */
685 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
686 port->inbuf = NULL;
687
688 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0)
689 dev_warn(port->dev, "failed add_buf\n");
690
691 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
692 }
693 /* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
694 return out_count;
695}
696
697/* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
698static bool will_read_block(struct port *port)
699{
700 if (!port->guest_connected) {
701 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
702 return false;
703 }
704 return !port_has_data(port) && port->host_connected;
705}
706
707static bool will_write_block(struct port *port)
708{
709 bool ret;
710
711 if (!port->guest_connected) {
712 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
713 return false;
714 }
715 if (!port->host_connected)
716 return true;
717
718 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
719 /*
720 * Check if the Host has consumed any buffers since we last
721 * sent data (this is only applicable for nonblocking ports).
722 */
723 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
724 ret = port->outvq_full;
725 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
726
727 return ret;
728}
729
730static ssize_t port_fops_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
731 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
732{
733 struct port *port;
734 ssize_t ret;
735
736 port = filp->private_data;
737
738 /* Port is hot-unplugged. */
739 if (!port->guest_connected)
740 return -ENODEV;
741
742 if (!port_has_data(port)) {
743 /*
744 * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
745 * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
746 * that there's no connection
747 */
748 if (!port->host_connected)
749 return 0;
750 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
751 return -EAGAIN;
752
753 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
754 !will_read_block(port));
755 if (ret < 0)
756 return ret;
757 }
758 /* Port got hot-unplugged while we were waiting above. */
759 if (!port->guest_connected)
760 return -ENODEV;
761 /*
762 * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
763 * waiting for more data.
764 *
765 * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
766 * might receive some data as well as the host could get
767 * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait. So we
768 * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
769 * check for host_connected.
770 */
771 if (!port_has_data(port) && !port->host_connected)
772 return 0;
773
774 return fill_readbuf(port, ubuf, count, true);
775}
776
777static int wait_port_writable(struct port *port, bool nonblock)
778{
779 int ret;
780
781 if (will_write_block(port)) {
782 if (nonblock)
783 return -EAGAIN;
784
785 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
786 !will_write_block(port));
787 if (ret < 0)
788 return ret;
789 }
790 /* Port got hot-unplugged. */
791 if (!port->guest_connected)
792 return -ENODEV;
793
794 return 0;
795}
796
797static ssize_t port_fops_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
798 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
799{
800 struct port *port;
801 struct port_buffer *buf;
802 ssize_t ret;
803 bool nonblock;
804 struct scatterlist sg[1];
805
806 /* Userspace could be out to fool us */
807 if (!count)
808 return 0;
809
810 port = filp->private_data;
811
812 nonblock = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
813
814 ret = wait_port_writable(port, nonblock);
815 if (ret < 0)
816 return ret;
817
818 count = min((size_t)(32 * 1024), count);
819
820 buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, count, 0);
821 if (!buf)
822 return -ENOMEM;
823
824 ret = copy_from_user(buf->buf, ubuf, count);
825 if (ret) {
826 ret = -EFAULT;
827 goto free_buf;
828 }
829
830 /*
831 * We now ask send_buf() to not spin for generic ports -- we
832 * can re-use the same code path that non-blocking file
833 * descriptors take for blocking file descriptors since the
834 * wait is already done and we're certain the write will go
835 * through to the host.
836 */
837 nonblock = true;
838 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, count);
839 ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, buf, nonblock);
840
841 if (nonblock && ret > 0)
842 goto out;
843
844free_buf:
845 free_buf(buf, true);
846out:
847 return ret;
848}
849
850struct sg_list {
851 unsigned int n;
852 unsigned int size;
853 size_t len;
854 struct scatterlist *sg;
855};
856
857static int pipe_to_sg(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
858 struct splice_desc *sd)
859{
860 struct sg_list *sgl = sd->u.data;
861 unsigned int offset, len;
862
863 if (sgl->n == sgl->size)
864 return 0;
865
866 /* Try lock this page */
867 if (pipe_buf_try_steal(pipe, buf)) {
868 /* Get reference and unlock page for moving */
869 get_page(buf->page);
870 unlock_page(buf->page);
871
872 len = min(buf->len, sd->len);
873 sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), buf->page, len, buf->offset);
874 } else {
875 /* Failback to copying a page */
876 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
877 char *src;
878
879 if (!page)
880 return -ENOMEM;
881
882 offset = sd->pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
883
884 len = sd->len;
885 if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE)
886 len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
887
888 src = kmap_atomic(buf->page);
889 memcpy(page_address(page) + offset, src + buf->offset, len);
890 kunmap_atomic(src);
891
892 sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), page, len, offset);
893 }
894 sgl->n++;
895 sgl->len += len;
896
897 return len;
898}
899
900/* Faster zero-copy write by splicing */
901static ssize_t port_fops_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
902 struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
903 size_t len, unsigned int flags)
904{
905 struct port *port = filp->private_data;
906 struct sg_list sgl;
907 ssize_t ret;
908 struct port_buffer *buf;
909 struct splice_desc sd = {
910 .total_len = len,
911 .flags = flags,
912 .pos = *ppos,
913 .u.data = &sgl,
914 };
915 unsigned int occupancy;
916
917 /*
918 * Rproc_serial does not yet support splice. To support splice
919 * pipe_to_sg() must allocate dma-buffers and copy content from
920 * regular pages to dma pages. And alloc_buf and free_buf must
921 * support allocating and freeing such a list of dma-buffers.
922 */
923 if (is_rproc_serial(port->out_vq->vdev))
924 return -EINVAL;
925
926 pipe_lock(pipe);
927 ret = 0;
928 if (pipe_empty(pipe->head, pipe->tail))
929 goto error_out;
930
931 ret = wait_port_writable(port, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
932 if (ret < 0)
933 goto error_out;
934
935 occupancy = pipe_occupancy(pipe->head, pipe->tail);
936 buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, 0, occupancy);
937
938 if (!buf) {
939 ret = -ENOMEM;
940 goto error_out;
941 }
942
943 sgl.n = 0;
944 sgl.len = 0;
945 sgl.size = occupancy;
946 sgl.sg = buf->sg;
947 sg_init_table(sgl.sg, sgl.size);
948 ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, pipe_to_sg);
949 pipe_unlock(pipe);
950 if (likely(ret > 0))
951 ret = __send_to_port(port, buf->sg, sgl.n, sgl.len, buf, true);
952
953 if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
954 free_buf(buf, true);
955 return ret;
956
957error_out:
958 pipe_unlock(pipe);
959 return ret;
960}
961
962static __poll_t port_fops_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
963{
964 struct port *port;
965 __poll_t ret;
966
967 port = filp->private_data;
968 poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
969
970 if (!port->guest_connected) {
971 /* Port got unplugged */
972 return EPOLLHUP;
973 }
974 ret = 0;
975 if (!will_read_block(port))
976 ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
977 if (!will_write_block(port))
978 ret |= EPOLLOUT;
979 if (!port->host_connected)
980 ret |= EPOLLHUP;
981
982 return ret;
983}
984
985static void remove_port(struct kref *kref);
986
987static int port_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
988{
989 struct port *port;
990
991 port = filp->private_data;
992
993 /* Notify host of port being closed */
994 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
995
996 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
997 port->guest_connected = false;
998
999 discard_port_data(port);
1000
1001 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1002
1003 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1004 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1005 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1006
1007 reclaim_dma_bufs();
1008 /*
1009 * Locks aren't necessary here as a port can't be opened after
1010 * unplug, and if a port isn't unplugged, a kref would already
1011 * exist for the port. Plus, taking ports_lock here would
1012 * create a dependency on other locks taken by functions
1013 * inside remove_port if we're the last holder of the port,
1014 * creating many problems.
1015 */
1016 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1017
1018 return 0;
1019}
1020
1021static int port_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1022{
1023 struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
1024 struct port *port;
1025 int ret;
1026
1027 /* We get the port with a kref here */
1028 port = find_port_by_devt(cdev->dev);
1029 if (!port) {
1030 /* Port was unplugged before we could proceed */
1031 return -ENXIO;
1032 }
1033 filp->private_data = port;
1034
1035 /*
1036 * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
1037 * via /dev/hvc
1038 */
1039 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1040 ret = -ENXIO;
1041 goto out;
1042 }
1043
1044 /* Allow only one process to open a particular port at a time */
1045 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1046 if (port->guest_connected) {
1047 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1048 ret = -EBUSY;
1049 goto out;
1050 }
1051
1052 port->guest_connected = true;
1053 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1054
1055 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1056 /*
1057 * There might be a chance that we missed reclaiming a few
1058 * buffers in the window of the port getting previously closed
1059 * and opening now.
1060 */
1061 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1062 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1063
1064 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
1065
1066 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1067 send_control_msg(filp->private_data, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1068
1069 return 0;
1070out:
1071 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1072 return ret;
1073}
1074
1075static int port_fops_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
1076{
1077 struct port *port;
1078
1079 port = filp->private_data;
1080 return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &port->async_queue);
1081}
1082
1083/*
1084 * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
1085 * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
1086 * close it. The devices are at
1087 * /dev/vport<device number>p<port number>
1088 */
1089static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
1090 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1091 .open = port_fops_open,
1092 .read = port_fops_read,
1093 .write = port_fops_write,
1094 .splice_write = port_fops_splice_write,
1095 .poll = port_fops_poll,
1096 .release = port_fops_release,
1097 .fasync = port_fops_fasync,
1098 .llseek = no_llseek,
1099};
1100
1101/*
1102 * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
1103 *
1104 * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the
1105 * output queue and then kick the Host. Then we sit here waiting for
1106 * it to finish: inefficient in theory, but in practice
1107 * implementations will do it immediately.
1108 */
1109static int put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
1110{
1111 struct port *port;
1112 struct scatterlist sg[1];
1113 void *data;
1114 int ret;
1115
1116 if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
1117 return early_put_chars(vtermno, buf, count);
1118
1119 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1120 if (!port)
1121 return -EPIPE;
1122
1123 data = kmemdup(buf, count, GFP_ATOMIC);
1124 if (!data)
1125 return -ENOMEM;
1126
1127 sg_init_one(sg, data, count);
1128 ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, data, false);
1129 kfree(data);
1130 return ret;
1131}
1132
1133/*
1134 * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure
1135 * when an interrupt is received.
1136 *
1137 * We call out to fill_readbuf that gets us the required data from the
1138 * buffers that are queued up.
1139 */
1140static int get_chars(u32 vtermno, char *buf, int count)
1141{
1142 struct port *port;
1143
1144 /* If we've not set up the port yet, we have no input to give. */
1145 if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
1146 return 0;
1147
1148 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1149 if (!port)
1150 return -EPIPE;
1151
1152 /* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
1153 BUG_ON(!port->in_vq);
1154
1155 return fill_readbuf(port, (__force char __user *)buf, count, false);
1156}
1157
1158static void resize_console(struct port *port)
1159{
1160 struct virtio_device *vdev;
1161
1162 /* The port could have been hot-unplugged */
1163 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1164 return;
1165
1166 vdev = port->portdev->vdev;
1167
1168 /* Don't test F_SIZE at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
1169 if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
1170 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE))
1171 hvc_resize(port->cons.hvc, port->cons.ws);
1172}
1173
1174/* We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty */
1175static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1176{
1177 struct port *port;
1178
1179 port = find_port_by_vtermno(hp->vtermno);
1180 if (!port)
1181 return -EINVAL;
1182
1183 hp->irq_requested = 1;
1184 resize_console(port);
1185
1186 return 0;
1187}
1188
1189static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1190{
1191 hp->irq_requested = 0;
1192}
1193
1194/* The operations for console ports. */
1195static const struct hv_ops hv_ops = {
1196 .get_chars = get_chars,
1197 .put_chars = put_chars,
1198 .notifier_add = notifier_add_vio,
1199 .notifier_del = notifier_del_vio,
1200 .notifier_hangup = notifier_del_vio,
1201};
1202
1203/*
1204 * Console drivers are initialized very early so boot messages can go
1205 * out, so we do things slightly differently from the generic virtio
1206 * initialization of the net and block drivers.
1207 *
1208 * At this stage, the console is output-only. It's too early to set
1209 * up a virtqueue, so we let the drivers do some boutique early-output
1210 * thing.
1211 */
1212int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, const char *, int))
1213{
1214 early_put_chars = put_chars;
1215 return hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hv_ops);
1216}
1217
1218static int init_port_console(struct port *port)
1219{
1220 int ret;
1221
1222 /*
1223 * The Host's telling us this port is a console port. Hook it
1224 * up with an hvc console.
1225 *
1226 * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
1227 * hvc_alloc().
1228 *
1229 * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
1230 * number. The second argument is the parameter for the
1231 * notification mechanism (like irq number). We currently
1232 * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
1233 *
1234 * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
1235 * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
1236 * pointers. The final argument is the output buffer size: we
1237 * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
1238 */
1239 ret = ida_alloc_min(&vtermno_ida, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1240 if (ret < 0)
1241 return ret;
1242
1243 port->cons.vtermno = ret;
1244 port->cons.hvc = hvc_alloc(port->cons.vtermno, 0, &hv_ops, PAGE_SIZE);
1245 if (IS_ERR(port->cons.hvc)) {
1246 ret = PTR_ERR(port->cons.hvc);
1247 dev_err(port->dev,
1248 "error %d allocating hvc for port\n", ret);
1249 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1250 ida_free(&vtermno_ida, port->cons.vtermno);
1251 return ret;
1252 }
1253 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1254 list_add_tail(&port->cons.list, &pdrvdata.consoles);
1255 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1256 port->guest_connected = true;
1257
1258 /*
1259 * Start using the new console output if this is the first
1260 * console to come up.
1261 */
1262 if (early_put_chars)
1263 early_put_chars = NULL;
1264
1265 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1266 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1267
1268 return 0;
1269}
1270
1271static ssize_t show_port_name(struct device *dev,
1272 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
1273{
1274 struct port *port;
1275
1276 port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1277
1278 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", port->name);
1279}
1280
1281static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_port_name, NULL);
1282
1283static struct attribute *port_sysfs_entries[] = {
1284 &dev_attr_name.attr,
1285 NULL
1286};
1287
1288static const struct attribute_group port_attribute_group = {
1289 .name = NULL, /* put in device directory */
1290 .attrs = port_sysfs_entries,
1291};
1292
1293static int port_debugfs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
1294{
1295 struct port *port = s->private;
1296
1297 seq_printf(s, "name: %s\n", port->name ? port->name : "");
1298 seq_printf(s, "guest_connected: %d\n", port->guest_connected);
1299 seq_printf(s, "host_connected: %d\n", port->host_connected);
1300 seq_printf(s, "outvq_full: %d\n", port->outvq_full);
1301 seq_printf(s, "bytes_sent: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_sent);
1302 seq_printf(s, "bytes_received: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_received);
1303 seq_printf(s, "bytes_discarded: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_discarded);
1304 seq_printf(s, "is_console: %s\n",
1305 is_console_port(port) ? "yes" : "no");
1306 seq_printf(s, "console_vtermno: %u\n", port->cons.vtermno);
1307
1308 return 0;
1309}
1310
1311DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(port_debugfs);
1312
1313static void set_console_size(struct port *port, u16 rows, u16 cols)
1314{
1315 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1316 return;
1317
1318 port->cons.ws.ws_row = rows;
1319 port->cons.ws.ws_col = cols;
1320}
1321
1322static int fill_queue(struct virtqueue *vq, spinlock_t *lock)
1323{
1324 struct port_buffer *buf;
1325 int nr_added_bufs;
1326 int ret;
1327
1328 nr_added_bufs = 0;
1329 do {
1330 buf = alloc_buf(vq->vdev, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1331 if (!buf)
1332 return -ENOMEM;
1333
1334 spin_lock_irq(lock);
1335 ret = add_inbuf(vq, buf);
1336 if (ret < 0) {
1337 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1338 free_buf(buf, true);
1339 return ret;
1340 }
1341 nr_added_bufs++;
1342 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1343 } while (ret > 0);
1344
1345 return nr_added_bufs;
1346}
1347
1348static void send_sigio_to_port(struct port *port)
1349{
1350 if (port->async_queue && port->guest_connected)
1351 kill_fasync(&port->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1352}
1353
1354static int add_port(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
1355{
1356 char debugfs_name[16];
1357 struct port *port;
1358 dev_t devt;
1359 int err;
1360
1361 port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1362 if (!port) {
1363 err = -ENOMEM;
1364 goto fail;
1365 }
1366 kref_init(&port->kref);
1367
1368 port->portdev = portdev;
1369 port->id = id;
1370
1371 port->name = NULL;
1372 port->inbuf = NULL;
1373 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1374 port->async_queue = NULL;
1375
1376 port->cons.ws.ws_row = port->cons.ws.ws_col = 0;
1377 port->cons.vtermno = 0;
1378
1379 port->host_connected = port->guest_connected = false;
1380 port->stats = (struct port_stats) { 0 };
1381
1382 port->outvq_full = false;
1383
1384 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1385 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1386
1387 port->cdev = cdev_alloc();
1388 if (!port->cdev) {
1389 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev, "Error allocating cdev\n");
1390 err = -ENOMEM;
1391 goto free_port;
1392 }
1393 port->cdev->ops = &port_fops;
1394
1395 devt = MKDEV(portdev->chr_major, id);
1396 err = cdev_add(port->cdev, devt, 1);
1397 if (err < 0) {
1398 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1399 "Error %d adding cdev for port %u\n", err, id);
1400 goto free_cdev;
1401 }
1402 port->dev = device_create(pdrvdata.class, &port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1403 devt, port, "vport%up%u",
1404 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1405 if (IS_ERR(port->dev)) {
1406 err = PTR_ERR(port->dev);
1407 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1408 "Error %d creating device for port %u\n",
1409 err, id);
1410 goto free_cdev;
1411 }
1412
1413 spin_lock_init(&port->inbuf_lock);
1414 spin_lock_init(&port->outvq_lock);
1415 init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
1416
1417 /* We can safely ignore ENOSPC because it means
1418 * the queue already has buffers. Buffers are removed
1419 * only by virtcons_remove(), not by unplug_port()
1420 */
1421 err = fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1422 if (err < 0 && err != -ENOSPC) {
1423 dev_err(port->dev, "Error allocating inbufs\n");
1424 goto free_device;
1425 }
1426
1427 if (is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1428 /*
1429 * For rproc_serial assume remote processor is connected.
1430 * rproc_serial does not want the console port, only
1431 * the generic port implementation.
1432 */
1433 port->host_connected = true;
1434 else if (!use_multiport(port->portdev)) {
1435 /*
1436 * If we're not using multiport support,
1437 * this has to be a console port.
1438 */
1439 err = init_port_console(port);
1440 if (err)
1441 goto free_inbufs;
1442 }
1443
1444 spin_lock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1445 list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->portdev->ports);
1446 spin_unlock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1447
1448 /*
1449 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
1450 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
1451 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
1452 */
1453 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1454
1455 /*
1456 * Finally, create the debugfs file that we can use to
1457 * inspect a port's state at any time
1458 */
1459 snprintf(debugfs_name, sizeof(debugfs_name), "vport%up%u",
1460 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1461 port->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(debugfs_name, 0444,
1462 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir,
1463 port, &port_debugfs_fops);
1464 return 0;
1465
1466free_inbufs:
1467free_device:
1468 device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1469free_cdev:
1470 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1471free_port:
1472 kfree(port);
1473fail:
1474 /* The host might want to notify management sw about port add failure */
1475 __send_control_msg(portdev, id, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 0);
1476 return err;
1477}
1478
1479/* No users remain, remove all port-specific data. */
1480static void remove_port(struct kref *kref)
1481{
1482 struct port *port;
1483
1484 port = container_of(kref, struct port, kref);
1485
1486 kfree(port);
1487}
1488
1489static void remove_port_data(struct port *port)
1490{
1491 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1492 /* Remove unused data this port might have received. */
1493 discard_port_data(port);
1494 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1495
1496 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1497 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1498 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1499}
1500
1501/*
1502 * Port got unplugged. Remove port from portdev's list and drop the
1503 * kref reference. If no userspace has this port opened, it will
1504 * result in immediate removal the port.
1505 */
1506static void unplug_port(struct port *port)
1507{
1508 spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1509 list_del(&port->list);
1510 spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1511
1512 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1513 if (port->guest_connected) {
1514 /* Let the app know the port is going down. */
1515 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1516
1517 /* Do this after sigio is actually sent */
1518 port->guest_connected = false;
1519 port->host_connected = false;
1520
1521 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1522 }
1523 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1524
1525 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1526 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1527 list_del(&port->cons.list);
1528 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1529 hvc_remove(port->cons.hvc);
1530 ida_free(&vtermno_ida, port->cons.vtermno);
1531 }
1532
1533 remove_port_data(port);
1534
1535 /*
1536 * We should just assume the device itself has gone off --
1537 * else a close on an open port later will try to send out a
1538 * control message.
1539 */
1540 port->portdev = NULL;
1541
1542 sysfs_remove_group(&port->dev->kobj, &port_attribute_group);
1543 device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1544 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1545
1546 debugfs_remove(port->debugfs_file);
1547 kfree(port->name);
1548
1549 /*
1550 * Locks around here are not necessary - a port can't be
1551 * opened after we removed the port struct from ports_list
1552 * above.
1553 */
1554 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1555}
1556
1557/* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
1558static void handle_control_message(struct virtio_device *vdev,
1559 struct ports_device *portdev,
1560 struct port_buffer *buf)
1561{
1562 struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
1563 struct port *port;
1564 size_t name_size;
1565 int err;
1566
1567 cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
1568
1569 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1570 if (!port &&
1571 cpkt->event != cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD)) {
1572 /* No valid header at start of buffer. Drop it. */
1573 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1574 "Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt->id);
1575 return;
1576 }
1577
1578 switch (virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->event)) {
1579 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD:
1580 if (port) {
1581 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1582 "Port %u already added\n", port->id);
1583 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1584 break;
1585 }
1586 if (virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id) >=
1587 portdev->max_nr_ports) {
1588 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1589 "Request for adding port with "
1590 "out-of-bound id %u, max. supported id: %u\n",
1591 cpkt->id, portdev->max_nr_ports - 1);
1592 break;
1593 }
1594 add_port(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1595 break;
1596 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE:
1597 unplug_port(port);
1598 break;
1599 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
1600 if (!cpkt->value)
1601 break;
1602 if (is_console_port(port))
1603 break;
1604
1605 init_port_console(port);
1606 complete(&early_console_added);
1607 /*
1608 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
1609 * have to notify the host first.
1610 */
1611 break;
1612 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE: {
1613 struct {
1614 __u16 rows;
1615 __u16 cols;
1616 } size;
1617
1618 if (!is_console_port(port))
1619 break;
1620
1621 memcpy(&size, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1622 sizeof(size));
1623 set_console_size(port, size.rows, size.cols);
1624
1625 port->cons.hvc->irq_requested = 1;
1626 resize_console(port);
1627 break;
1628 }
1629 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
1630 port->host_connected = virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->value);
1631 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1632 /*
1633 * If the host port got closed and the host had any
1634 * unconsumed buffers, we'll be able to reclaim them
1635 * now.
1636 */
1637 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1638 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1639 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1640
1641 /*
1642 * If the guest is connected, it'll be interested in
1643 * knowing the host connection state changed.
1644 */
1645 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1646 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1647 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1648 break;
1649 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME:
1650 /*
1651 * If we woke up after hibernation, we can get this
1652 * again. Skip it in that case.
1653 */
1654 if (port->name)
1655 break;
1656
1657 /*
1658 * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
1659 * of the name that was sent
1660 */
1661 name_size = buf->len - buf->offset - sizeof(*cpkt) + 1;
1662
1663 port->name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1664 if (!port->name) {
1665 dev_err(port->dev,
1666 "Not enough space to store port name\n");
1667 break;
1668 }
1669 strncpy(port->name, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1670 name_size - 1);
1671 port->name[name_size - 1] = 0;
1672
1673 /*
1674 * Since we only have one sysfs attribute, 'name',
1675 * create it only if we have a name for the port.
1676 */
1677 err = sysfs_create_group(&port->dev->kobj,
1678 &port_attribute_group);
1679 if (err) {
1680 dev_err(port->dev,
1681 "Error %d creating sysfs device attributes\n",
1682 err);
1683 } else {
1684 /*
1685 * Generate a udev event so that appropriate
1686 * symlinks can be created based on udev
1687 * rules.
1688 */
1689 kobject_uevent(&port->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1690 }
1691 break;
1692 }
1693}
1694
1695static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1696{
1697 struct ports_device *portdev;
1698 struct virtqueue *vq;
1699 struct port_buffer *buf;
1700 unsigned int len;
1701
1702 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, control_work);
1703 vq = portdev->c_ivq;
1704
1705 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1706 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
1707 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1708
1709 buf->len = min_t(size_t, len, buf->size);
1710 buf->offset = 0;
1711
1712 handle_control_message(vq->vdev, portdev, buf);
1713
1714 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1715 if (add_inbuf(portdev->c_ivq, buf) < 0) {
1716 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1717 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
1718 free_buf(buf, false);
1719 }
1720 }
1721 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1722}
1723
1724static void flush_bufs(struct virtqueue *vq, bool can_sleep)
1725{
1726 struct port_buffer *buf;
1727 unsigned int len;
1728
1729 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)))
1730 free_buf(buf, can_sleep);
1731}
1732
1733static void out_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1734{
1735 struct port *port;
1736
1737 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1738 if (!port) {
1739 flush_bufs(vq, false);
1740 return;
1741 }
1742
1743 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1744}
1745
1746static void in_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1747{
1748 struct port *port;
1749 unsigned long flags;
1750
1751 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1752 if (!port) {
1753 flush_bufs(vq, false);
1754 return;
1755 }
1756
1757 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1758 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
1759
1760 /*
1761 * Normally the port should not accept data when the port is
1762 * closed. For generic serial ports, the host won't (shouldn't)
1763 * send data till the guest is connected. But this condition
1764 * can be reached when a console port is not yet connected (no
1765 * tty is spawned) and the other side sends out data over the
1766 * vring, or when a remote devices start sending data before
1767 * the ports are opened.
1768 *
1769 * A generic serial port will discard data if not connected,
1770 * while console ports and rproc-serial ports accepts data at
1771 * any time. rproc-serial is initiated with guest_connected to
1772 * false because port_fops_open expects this. Console ports are
1773 * hooked up with an HVC console and is initialized with
1774 * guest_connected to true.
1775 */
1776
1777 if (!port->guest_connected && !is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1778 discard_port_data(port);
1779
1780 /* Send a SIGIO indicating new data in case the process asked for it */
1781 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1782
1783 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1784
1785 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1786
1787 if (is_console_port(port) && hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
1788 hvc_kick();
1789}
1790
1791static void control_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1792{
1793 struct ports_device *portdev;
1794
1795 portdev = vq->vdev->priv;
1796 schedule_work(&portdev->control_work);
1797}
1798
1799static void config_intr(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1800{
1801 struct ports_device *portdev;
1802
1803 portdev = vdev->priv;
1804
1805 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
1806 schedule_work(&portdev->config_work);
1807}
1808
1809static void config_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1810{
1811 struct ports_device *portdev;
1812
1813 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, config_work);
1814 if (!use_multiport(portdev)) {
1815 struct virtio_device *vdev;
1816 struct port *port;
1817 u16 rows, cols;
1818
1819 vdev = portdev->vdev;
1820 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, cols, &cols);
1821 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, rows, &rows);
1822
1823 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, 0);
1824 set_console_size(port, rows, cols);
1825
1826 /*
1827 * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy
1828 * support. For newer userspace
1829 * (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control messages
1830 * to indicate console size changes so that it can be
1831 * done per-port.
1832 */
1833 resize_console(port);
1834 }
1835}
1836
1837static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1838{
1839 vq_callback_t **io_callbacks;
1840 char **io_names;
1841 struct virtqueue **vqs;
1842 u32 i, j, nr_ports, nr_queues;
1843 int err;
1844
1845 nr_ports = portdev->max_nr_ports;
1846 nr_queues = use_multiport(portdev) ? (nr_ports + 1) * 2 : 2;
1847
1848 vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
1849 io_callbacks = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(vq_callback_t *),
1850 GFP_KERNEL);
1851 io_names = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1852 portdev->in_vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_ports, sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1853 GFP_KERNEL);
1854 portdev->out_vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_ports, sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1855 GFP_KERNEL);
1856 if (!vqs || !io_callbacks || !io_names || !portdev->in_vqs ||
1857 !portdev->out_vqs) {
1858 err = -ENOMEM;
1859 goto free;
1860 }
1861
1862 /*
1863 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
1864 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
1865 * 0 before others.
1866 */
1867 j = 0;
1868 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1869 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1870 io_names[j] = "input";
1871 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1872 j += 2;
1873
1874 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1875 io_callbacks[j] = control_intr;
1876 io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
1877 io_names[j] = "control-i";
1878 io_names[j + 1] = "control-o";
1879
1880 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1881 j += 2;
1882 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1883 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1884 io_names[j] = "input";
1885 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1886 }
1887 }
1888 /* Find the queues. */
1889 err = virtio_find_vqs(portdev->vdev, nr_queues, vqs,
1890 io_callbacks,
1891 (const char **)io_names, NULL);
1892 if (err)
1893 goto free;
1894
1895 j = 0;
1896 portdev->in_vqs[0] = vqs[0];
1897 portdev->out_vqs[0] = vqs[1];
1898 j += 2;
1899 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1900 portdev->c_ivq = vqs[j];
1901 portdev->c_ovq = vqs[j + 1];
1902
1903 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1904 j += 2;
1905 portdev->in_vqs[i] = vqs[j];
1906 portdev->out_vqs[i] = vqs[j + 1];
1907 }
1908 }
1909 kfree(io_names);
1910 kfree(io_callbacks);
1911 kfree(vqs);
1912
1913 return 0;
1914
1915free:
1916 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1917 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1918 kfree(io_names);
1919 kfree(io_callbacks);
1920 kfree(vqs);
1921
1922 return err;
1923}
1924
1925static const struct file_operations portdev_fops = {
1926 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1927};
1928
1929static void remove_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1930{
1931 struct virtqueue *vq;
1932
1933 virtio_device_for_each_vq(portdev->vdev, vq) {
1934 struct port_buffer *buf;
1935
1936 flush_bufs(vq, true);
1937 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)))
1938 free_buf(buf, true);
1939 }
1940 portdev->vdev->config->del_vqs(portdev->vdev);
1941 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1942 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1943}
1944
1945static void virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1946{
1947 struct ports_device *portdev;
1948 struct port *port, *port2;
1949
1950 portdev = vdev->priv;
1951
1952 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1953 list_del(&portdev->list);
1954 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1955
1956 /* Device is going away, exit any polling for buffers */
1957 virtio_break_device(vdev);
1958 if (use_multiport(portdev))
1959 flush_work(&portdev->control_work);
1960 else
1961 flush_work(&portdev->config_work);
1962
1963 /* Disable interrupts for vqs */
1964 virtio_reset_device(vdev);
1965 /* Finish up work that's lined up */
1966 if (use_multiport(portdev))
1967 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
1968 else
1969 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
1970
1971 list_for_each_entry_safe(port, port2, &portdev->ports, list)
1972 unplug_port(port);
1973
1974 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
1975
1976 /*
1977 * When yanking out a device, we immediately lose the
1978 * (device-side) queues. So there's no point in keeping the
1979 * guest side around till we drop our final reference. This
1980 * also means that any ports which are in an open state will
1981 * have to just stop using the port, as the vqs are going
1982 * away.
1983 */
1984 remove_vqs(portdev);
1985 kfree(portdev);
1986}
1987
1988/*
1989 * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
1990 * device.
1991 *
1992 * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
1993 * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned. We
1994 * initialize each port found.
1995 */
1996static int virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1997{
1998 struct ports_device *portdev;
1999 int err;
2000 bool multiport;
2001 bool early = early_put_chars != NULL;
2002
2003 /* We only need a config space if features are offered */
2004 if (!vdev->config->get &&
2005 (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE)
2006 || virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT))) {
2007 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
2008 __func__);
2009 return -EINVAL;
2010 }
2011
2012 /* Ensure to read early_put_chars now */
2013 barrier();
2014
2015 portdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev), GFP_KERNEL);
2016 if (!portdev) {
2017 err = -ENOMEM;
2018 goto fail;
2019 }
2020
2021 /* Attach this portdev to this virtio_device, and vice-versa. */
2022 portdev->vdev = vdev;
2023 vdev->priv = portdev;
2024
2025 portdev->chr_major = register_chrdev(0, "virtio-portsdev",
2026 &portdev_fops);
2027 if (portdev->chr_major < 0) {
2028 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2029 "Error %d registering chrdev for device %u\n",
2030 portdev->chr_major, vdev->index);
2031 err = portdev->chr_major;
2032 goto free;
2033 }
2034
2035 multiport = false;
2036 portdev->max_nr_ports = 1;
2037
2038 /* Don't test MULTIPORT at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
2039 if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
2040 virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2041 struct virtio_console_config, max_nr_ports,
2042 &portdev->max_nr_ports) == 0) {
2043 if (portdev->max_nr_ports == 0 ||
2044 portdev->max_nr_ports > VIRTCONS_MAX_PORTS) {
2045 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2046 "Invalidate max_nr_ports %d",
2047 portdev->max_nr_ports);
2048 err = -EINVAL;
2049 goto free;
2050 }
2051 multiport = true;
2052 }
2053
2054 err = init_vqs(portdev);
2055 if (err < 0) {
2056 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err);
2057 goto free_chrdev;
2058 }
2059
2060 spin_lock_init(&portdev->ports_lock);
2061 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->ports);
2062 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->list);
2063
2064 virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2065
2066 INIT_WORK(&portdev->config_work, &config_work_handler);
2067 INIT_WORK(&portdev->control_work, &control_work_handler);
2068
2069 if (multiport) {
2070 spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2071 spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
2072
2073 err = fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2074 if (err < 0) {
2075 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2076 "Error allocating buffers for control queue\n");
2077 /*
2078 * The host might want to notify mgmt sw about device
2079 * add failure.
2080 */
2081 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2082 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 0);
2083 /* Device was functional: we need full cleanup. */
2084 virtcons_remove(vdev);
2085 return err;
2086 }
2087 } else {
2088 /*
2089 * For backward compatibility: Create a console port
2090 * if we're running on older host.
2091 */
2092 add_port(portdev, 0);
2093 }
2094
2095 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2096 list_add_tail(&portdev->list, &pdrvdata.portdevs);
2097 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2098
2099 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2100 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 1);
2101
2102 /*
2103 * If there was an early virtio console, assume that there are no
2104 * other consoles. We need to wait until the hvc_alloc matches the
2105 * hvc_instantiate, otherwise tty_open will complain, resulting in
2106 * a "Warning: unable to open an initial console" boot failure.
2107 * Without multiport this is done in add_port above. With multiport
2108 * this might take some host<->guest communication - thus we have to
2109 * wait.
2110 */
2111 if (multiport && early)
2112 wait_for_completion(&early_console_added);
2113
2114 return 0;
2115
2116free_chrdev:
2117 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
2118free:
2119 kfree(portdev);
2120fail:
2121 return err;
2122}
2123
2124static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
2125 { VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2126 { 0 },
2127};
2128MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
2129
2130static const unsigned int features[] = {
2131 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
2132 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2133};
2134
2135static const struct virtio_device_id rproc_serial_id_table[] = {
2136#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
2137 { VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2138#endif
2139 { 0 },
2140};
2141MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, rproc_serial_id_table);
2142
2143static const unsigned int rproc_serial_features[] = {
2144};
2145
2146#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2147static int virtcons_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2148{
2149 struct ports_device *portdev;
2150 struct port *port;
2151
2152 portdev = vdev->priv;
2153
2154 virtio_reset_device(vdev);
2155
2156 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2157 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2158 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
2159 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
2160 /*
2161 * Once more: if control_work_handler() was running, it would
2162 * enable the cb as the last step.
2163 */
2164 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2165 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2166
2167 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2168 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->in_vq);
2169 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->out_vq);
2170 /*
2171 * We'll ask the host later if the new invocation has
2172 * the port opened or closed.
2173 */
2174 port->host_connected = false;
2175 remove_port_data(port);
2176 }
2177 remove_vqs(portdev);
2178
2179 return 0;
2180}
2181
2182static int virtcons_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2183{
2184 struct ports_device *portdev;
2185 struct port *port;
2186 int ret;
2187
2188 portdev = vdev->priv;
2189
2190 ret = init_vqs(portdev);
2191 if (ret)
2192 return ret;
2193
2194 virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2195
2196 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2197 fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2198
2199 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2200 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
2201 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
2202
2203 fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
2204
2205 /* Get port open/close status on the host */
2206 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
2207
2208 /*
2209 * If a port was open at the time of suspending, we
2210 * have to let the host know that it's still open.
2211 */
2212 if (port->guest_connected)
2213 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
2214 }
2215 return 0;
2216}
2217#endif
2218
2219static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
2220 .feature_table = features,
2221 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
2222 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2223 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2224 .id_table = id_table,
2225 .probe = virtcons_probe,
2226 .remove = virtcons_remove,
2227 .config_changed = config_intr,
2228#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2229 .freeze = virtcons_freeze,
2230 .restore = virtcons_restore,
2231#endif
2232};
2233
2234static struct virtio_driver virtio_rproc_serial = {
2235 .feature_table = rproc_serial_features,
2236 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(rproc_serial_features),
2237 .driver.name = "virtio_rproc_serial",
2238 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2239 .id_table = rproc_serial_id_table,
2240 .probe = virtcons_probe,
2241 .remove = virtcons_remove,
2242};
2243
2244static int __init virtio_console_init(void)
2245{
2246 int err;
2247
2248 pdrvdata.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "virtio-ports");
2249 if (IS_ERR(pdrvdata.class)) {
2250 err = PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.class);
2251 pr_err("Error %d creating virtio-ports class\n", err);
2252 return err;
2253 }
2254
2255 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("virtio-ports", NULL);
2256 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.consoles);
2257 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.portdevs);
2258
2259 err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2260 if (err < 0) {
2261 pr_err("Error %d registering virtio driver\n", err);
2262 goto free;
2263 }
2264 err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2265 if (err < 0) {
2266 pr_err("Error %d registering virtio rproc serial driver\n",
2267 err);
2268 goto unregister;
2269 }
2270 return 0;
2271unregister:
2272 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2273free:
2274 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2275 class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
2276 return err;
2277}
2278
2279static void __exit virtio_console_fini(void)
2280{
2281 reclaim_dma_bufs();
2282
2283 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2284 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2285
2286 class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
2287 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2288}
2289module_init(virtio_console_init);
2290module_exit(virtio_console_fini);
2291
2292MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio console driver");
2293MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");