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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
4 * Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
5 * Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
7 * Copyright (C) 2020 FORTH-ICS/CARV
8 * Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
9 */
10
11#include <linux/acpi.h>
12#include <linux/cpu.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/memblock.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/console.h>
18#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
19#include <linux/sched/task.h>
20#include <linux/smp.h>
21#include <linux/efi.h>
22#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
23#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
24
25#include <asm/acpi.h>
26#include <asm/alternative.h>
27#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
28#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
29#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
30#include <asm/pgtable.h>
31#include <asm/setup.h>
32#include <asm/set_memory.h>
33#include <asm/sections.h>
34#include <asm/sbi.h>
35#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
36#include <asm/thread_info.h>
37#include <asm/kasan.h>
38#include <asm/efi.h>
39
40#include "head.h"
41
42/*
43 * The lucky hart to first increment this variable will boot the other cores.
44 * This is used before the kernel initializes the BSS so it can't be in the
45 * BSS.
46 */
47atomic_t hart_lottery __section(".sdata")
48#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
49= ATOMIC_INIT(0xC001BEEF)
50#endif
51;
52unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid;
53
54/*
55 * Place kernel memory regions on the resource tree so that
56 * kexec-tools can retrieve them from /proc/iomem. While there
57 * also add "System RAM" regions for compatibility with other
58 * archs, and the rest of the known regions for completeness.
59 */
60static struct resource kimage_res = { .name = "Kernel image", };
61static struct resource code_res = { .name = "Kernel code", };
62static struct resource data_res = { .name = "Kernel data", };
63static struct resource rodata_res = { .name = "Kernel rodata", };
64static struct resource bss_res = { .name = "Kernel bss", };
65#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
66static struct resource elfcorehdr_res = { .name = "ELF Core hdr", };
67#endif
68
69static int __init add_resource(struct resource *parent,
70 struct resource *res)
71{
72 int ret = 0;
73
74 ret = insert_resource(parent, res);
75 if (ret < 0) {
76 pr_err("Failed to add a %s resource at %llx\n",
77 res->name, (unsigned long long) res->start);
78 return ret;
79 }
80
81 return 1;
82}
83
84static int __init add_kernel_resources(void)
85{
86 int ret = 0;
87
88 /*
89 * The memory region of the kernel image is continuous and
90 * was reserved on setup_bootmem, register it here as a
91 * resource, with the various segments of the image as
92 * child nodes.
93 */
94
95 code_res.start = __pa_symbol(_text);
96 code_res.end = __pa_symbol(_etext) - 1;
97 code_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
98
99 rodata_res.start = __pa_symbol(__start_rodata);
100 rodata_res.end = __pa_symbol(__end_rodata) - 1;
101 rodata_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
102
103 data_res.start = __pa_symbol(_data);
104 data_res.end = __pa_symbol(_edata) - 1;
105 data_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
106
107 bss_res.start = __pa_symbol(__bss_start);
108 bss_res.end = __pa_symbol(__bss_stop) - 1;
109 bss_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
110
111 kimage_res.start = code_res.start;
112 kimage_res.end = bss_res.end;
113 kimage_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
114
115 ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, &kimage_res);
116 if (ret < 0)
117 return ret;
118
119 ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &code_res);
120 if (ret < 0)
121 return ret;
122
123 ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &rodata_res);
124 if (ret < 0)
125 return ret;
126
127 ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &data_res);
128 if (ret < 0)
129 return ret;
130
131 ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &bss_res);
132
133 return ret;
134}
135
136static void __init init_resources(void)
137{
138 struct memblock_region *region = NULL;
139 struct resource *res = NULL;
140 struct resource *mem_res = NULL;
141 size_t mem_res_sz = 0;
142 int num_resources = 0, res_idx = 0;
143 int ret = 0;
144
145 /* + 1 as memblock_alloc() might increase memblock.reserved.cnt */
146 num_resources = memblock.memory.cnt + memblock.reserved.cnt + 1;
147 res_idx = num_resources - 1;
148
149 mem_res_sz = num_resources * sizeof(*mem_res);
150 mem_res = memblock_alloc(mem_res_sz, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
151 if (!mem_res)
152 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__, mem_res_sz);
153
154 /*
155 * Start by adding the reserved regions, if they overlap
156 * with /memory regions, insert_resource later on will take
157 * care of it.
158 */
159 ret = add_kernel_resources();
160 if (ret < 0)
161 goto error;
162
163#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
164 if (elfcorehdr_size > 0) {
165 elfcorehdr_res.start = elfcorehdr_addr;
166 elfcorehdr_res.end = elfcorehdr_addr + elfcorehdr_size - 1;
167 elfcorehdr_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
168 add_resource(&iomem_resource, &elfcorehdr_res);
169 }
170#endif
171
172 for_each_reserved_mem_region(region) {
173 res = &mem_res[res_idx--];
174
175 res->name = "Reserved";
176 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE;
177 res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(region));
178 res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
179
180 /*
181 * Ignore any other reserved regions within
182 * system memory.
183 */
184 if (memblock_is_memory(res->start)) {
185 /* Re-use this pre-allocated resource */
186 res_idx++;
187 continue;
188 }
189
190 ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
191 if (ret < 0)
192 goto error;
193 }
194
195 /* Add /memory regions to the resource tree */
196 for_each_mem_region(region) {
197 res = &mem_res[res_idx--];
198
199 if (unlikely(memblock_is_nomap(region))) {
200 res->name = "Reserved";
201 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE;
202 } else {
203 res->name = "System RAM";
204 res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
205 }
206
207 res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
208 res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
209
210 ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
211 if (ret < 0)
212 goto error;
213 }
214
215 /* Clean-up any unused pre-allocated resources */
216 if (res_idx >= 0)
217 memblock_free(mem_res, (res_idx + 1) * sizeof(*mem_res));
218 return;
219
220 error:
221 /* Better an empty resource tree than an inconsistent one */
222 release_child_resources(&iomem_resource);
223 memblock_free(mem_res, mem_res_sz);
224}
225
226
227static void __init parse_dtb(void)
228{
229 /* Early scan of device tree from init memory */
230 if (early_init_dt_scan(dtb_early_va)) {
231 const char *name = of_flat_dt_get_machine_name();
232
233 if (name) {
234 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", name);
235 dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", name);
236 }
237 } else {
238 pr_err("No DTB passed to the kernel\n");
239 }
240
241#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
242 strscpy(boot_command_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
243 pr_info("Forcing kernel command line to: %s\n", boot_command_line);
244#endif
245}
246
247extern void __init init_rt_signal_env(void);
248
249void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
250{
251 parse_dtb();
252 setup_initial_init_mm(_stext, _etext, _edata, _end);
253
254 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
255
256 early_ioremap_setup();
257 sbi_init();
258 jump_label_init();
259 parse_early_param();
260
261 efi_init();
262 paging_init();
263
264 /* Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time configuration */
265 acpi_boot_table_init();
266
267#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB)
268 unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
269#else
270 unflatten_device_tree();
271#endif
272 misc_mem_init();
273
274 init_resources();
275
276#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
277 kasan_init();
278#endif
279
280#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
281 setup_smp();
282#endif
283
284 if (!acpi_disabled)
285 acpi_init_rintc_map();
286
287 riscv_init_cbo_blocksizes();
288 riscv_fill_hwcap();
289 init_rt_signal_env();
290 apply_boot_alternatives();
291
292 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM) &&
293 riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZICBOM))
294 riscv_noncoherent_supported();
295 riscv_set_dma_cache_alignment();
296
297 riscv_user_isa_enable();
298}
299
300bool arch_cpu_is_hotpluggable(int cpu)
301{
302 return cpu_has_hotplug(cpu);
303}
304
305void free_initmem(void)
306{
307 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) {
308 set_kernel_memory(lm_alias(__init_begin), lm_alias(__init_end), set_memory_rw_nx);
309 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
310 set_kernel_memory(__init_begin, __init_end, set_memory_nx);
311 }
312
313 free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
314}
315
316static int dump_kernel_offset(struct notifier_block *self,
317 unsigned long v, void *p)
318{
319 pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: 0x%lx from 0x%lx\n",
320 kernel_map.virt_offset,
321 KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
322
323 return 0;
324}
325
326static struct notifier_block kernel_offset_notifier = {
327 .notifier_call = dump_kernel_offset
328};
329
330static int __init register_kernel_offset_dumper(void)
331{
332 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE))
333 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
334 &kernel_offset_notifier);
335
336 return 0;
337}
338device_initcall(register_kernel_offset_dumper);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
4 * Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
5 * Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
7 * Copyright (C) 2020 FORTH-ICS/CARV
8 * Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
9 */
10
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/memblock.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/console.h>
16#include <linux/screen_info.h>
17#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
18#include <linux/of_platform.h>
19#include <linux/sched/task.h>
20#include <linux/smp.h>
21#include <linux/efi.h>
22#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
23
24#include <asm/alternative.h>
25#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
26#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
27#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
28#include <asm/pgtable.h>
29#include <asm/setup.h>
30#include <asm/set_memory.h>
31#include <asm/sections.h>
32#include <asm/sbi.h>
33#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
34#include <asm/thread_info.h>
35#include <asm/kasan.h>
36#include <asm/efi.h>
37
38#include "head.h"
39
40#if defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_EFI)
41struct screen_info screen_info __section(".data") = {
42 .orig_video_lines = 30,
43 .orig_video_cols = 80,
44 .orig_video_mode = 0,
45 .orig_video_ega_bx = 0,
46 .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
47 .orig_video_points = 8
48};
49#endif
50
51/*
52 * The lucky hart to first increment this variable will boot the other cores.
53 * This is used before the kernel initializes the BSS so it can't be in the
54 * BSS.
55 */
56atomic_t hart_lottery __section(".sdata")
57#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
58= ATOMIC_INIT(0xC001BEEF)
59#endif
60;
61unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid;
62static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
63
64/*
65 * Place kernel memory regions on the resource tree so that
66 * kexec-tools can retrieve them from /proc/iomem. While there
67 * also add "System RAM" regions for compatibility with other
68 * archs, and the rest of the known regions for completeness.
69 */
70static struct resource kimage_res = { .name = "Kernel image", };
71static struct resource code_res = { .name = "Kernel code", };
72static struct resource data_res = { .name = "Kernel data", };
73static struct resource rodata_res = { .name = "Kernel rodata", };
74static struct resource bss_res = { .name = "Kernel bss", };
75#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
76static struct resource elfcorehdr_res = { .name = "ELF Core hdr", };
77#endif
78
79static int __init add_resource(struct resource *parent,
80 struct resource *res)
81{
82 int ret = 0;
83
84 ret = insert_resource(parent, res);
85 if (ret < 0) {
86 pr_err("Failed to add a %s resource at %llx\n",
87 res->name, (unsigned long long) res->start);
88 return ret;
89 }
90
91 return 1;
92}
93
94static int __init add_kernel_resources(void)
95{
96 int ret = 0;
97
98 /*
99 * The memory region of the kernel image is continuous and
100 * was reserved on setup_bootmem, register it here as a
101 * resource, with the various segments of the image as
102 * child nodes.
103 */
104
105 code_res.start = __pa_symbol(_text);
106 code_res.end = __pa_symbol(_etext) - 1;
107 code_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
108
109 rodata_res.start = __pa_symbol(__start_rodata);
110 rodata_res.end = __pa_symbol(__end_rodata) - 1;
111 rodata_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
112
113 data_res.start = __pa_symbol(_data);
114 data_res.end = __pa_symbol(_edata) - 1;
115 data_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
116
117 bss_res.start = __pa_symbol(__bss_start);
118 bss_res.end = __pa_symbol(__bss_stop) - 1;
119 bss_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
120
121 kimage_res.start = code_res.start;
122 kimage_res.end = bss_res.end;
123 kimage_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
124
125 ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, &kimage_res);
126 if (ret < 0)
127 return ret;
128
129 ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &code_res);
130 if (ret < 0)
131 return ret;
132
133 ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &rodata_res);
134 if (ret < 0)
135 return ret;
136
137 ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &data_res);
138 if (ret < 0)
139 return ret;
140
141 ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &bss_res);
142
143 return ret;
144}
145
146static void __init init_resources(void)
147{
148 struct memblock_region *region = NULL;
149 struct resource *res = NULL;
150 struct resource *mem_res = NULL;
151 size_t mem_res_sz = 0;
152 int num_resources = 0, res_idx = 0;
153 int ret = 0;
154
155 /* + 1 as memblock_alloc() might increase memblock.reserved.cnt */
156 num_resources = memblock.memory.cnt + memblock.reserved.cnt + 1;
157 res_idx = num_resources - 1;
158
159 mem_res_sz = num_resources * sizeof(*mem_res);
160 mem_res = memblock_alloc(mem_res_sz, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
161 if (!mem_res)
162 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__, mem_res_sz);
163
164 /*
165 * Start by adding the reserved regions, if they overlap
166 * with /memory regions, insert_resource later on will take
167 * care of it.
168 */
169 ret = add_kernel_resources();
170 if (ret < 0)
171 goto error;
172
173#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
174 if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end) {
175 ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
176 if (ret < 0)
177 goto error;
178 }
179#endif
180
181#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
182 if (elfcorehdr_size > 0) {
183 elfcorehdr_res.start = elfcorehdr_addr;
184 elfcorehdr_res.end = elfcorehdr_addr + elfcorehdr_size - 1;
185 elfcorehdr_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
186 add_resource(&iomem_resource, &elfcorehdr_res);
187 }
188#endif
189
190 for_each_reserved_mem_region(region) {
191 res = &mem_res[res_idx--];
192
193 res->name = "Reserved";
194 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE;
195 res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(region));
196 res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
197
198 /*
199 * Ignore any other reserved regions within
200 * system memory.
201 */
202 if (memblock_is_memory(res->start)) {
203 /* Re-use this pre-allocated resource */
204 res_idx++;
205 continue;
206 }
207
208 ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
209 if (ret < 0)
210 goto error;
211 }
212
213 /* Add /memory regions to the resource tree */
214 for_each_mem_region(region) {
215 res = &mem_res[res_idx--];
216
217 if (unlikely(memblock_is_nomap(region))) {
218 res->name = "Reserved";
219 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE;
220 } else {
221 res->name = "System RAM";
222 res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
223 }
224
225 res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
226 res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
227
228 ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
229 if (ret < 0)
230 goto error;
231 }
232
233 /* Clean-up any unused pre-allocated resources */
234 if (res_idx >= 0)
235 memblock_free(mem_res, (res_idx + 1) * sizeof(*mem_res));
236 return;
237
238 error:
239 /* Better an empty resource tree than an inconsistent one */
240 release_child_resources(&iomem_resource);
241 memblock_free(mem_res, mem_res_sz);
242}
243
244
245static void __init parse_dtb(void)
246{
247 /* Early scan of device tree from init memory */
248 if (early_init_dt_scan(dtb_early_va)) {
249 const char *name = of_flat_dt_get_machine_name();
250
251 if (name) {
252 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", name);
253 dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", name);
254 }
255 } else {
256 pr_err("No DTB passed to the kernel\n");
257 }
258
259#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
260 strscpy(boot_command_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
261 pr_info("Forcing kernel command line to: %s\n", boot_command_line);
262#endif
263}
264
265void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
266{
267 parse_dtb();
268 setup_initial_init_mm(_stext, _etext, _edata, _end);
269
270 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
271
272 early_ioremap_setup();
273 jump_label_init();
274 parse_early_param();
275
276 efi_init();
277 paging_init();
278#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB)
279 unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
280#else
281 if (early_init_dt_verify(__va(XIP_FIXUP(dtb_early_pa))))
282 unflatten_device_tree();
283 else
284 pr_err("No DTB found in kernel mappings\n");
285#endif
286 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
287 misc_mem_init();
288
289 init_resources();
290 sbi_init();
291
292#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
293 kasan_init();
294#endif
295
296#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
297 setup_smp();
298#endif
299
300 riscv_init_cbom_blocksize();
301 riscv_fill_hwcap();
302 apply_boot_alternatives();
303}
304
305static int __init topology_init(void)
306{
307 int i, ret;
308
309 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
310 struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, i);
311
312 cpu->hotpluggable = cpu_has_hotplug(i);
313 ret = register_cpu(cpu, i);
314 if (unlikely(ret))
315 pr_warn("Warning: %s: register_cpu %d failed (%d)\n",
316 __func__, i, ret);
317 }
318
319 return 0;
320}
321subsys_initcall(topology_init);
322
323void free_initmem(void)
324{
325 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) {
326 set_kernel_memory(lm_alias(__init_begin), lm_alias(__init_end), set_memory_rw_nx);
327 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
328 set_kernel_memory(__init_begin, __init_end, set_memory_nx);
329 }
330
331 free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
332}