Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Copyright 2008 ioogle, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Libata transport class.
6 *
7 * The ATA transport class contains common code to deal with ATA HBAs,
8 * an approximated representation of ATA topologies in the driver model,
9 * and various sysfs attributes to expose these topologies and management
10 * interfaces to user-space.
11 *
12 * There are 3 objects defined in this class:
13 * - ata_port
14 * - ata_link
15 * - ata_device
16 * Each port has a link object. Each link can have up to two devices for PATA
17 * and generally one for SATA.
18 * If there is SATA port multiplier [PMP], 15 additional ata_link object are
19 * created.
20 *
21 * These objects are created when the ata host is initialized and when a PMP is
22 * found. They are removed only when the HBA is removed, cleaned before the
23 * error handler runs.
24 */
25
26
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/blkdev.h>
29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
30#include <linux/slab.h>
31#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
32#include <linux/libata.h>
33#include <linux/hdreg.h>
34#include <linux/uaccess.h>
35#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
36
37#include "libata.h"
38#include "libata-transport.h"
39
40#define ATA_PORT_ATTRS 3
41#define ATA_LINK_ATTRS 3
42#define ATA_DEV_ATTRS 9
43
44struct scsi_transport_template;
45struct scsi_transport_template *ata_scsi_transport_template;
46
47struct ata_internal {
48 struct scsi_transport_template t;
49
50 struct device_attribute private_port_attrs[ATA_PORT_ATTRS];
51 struct device_attribute private_link_attrs[ATA_LINK_ATTRS];
52 struct device_attribute private_dev_attrs[ATA_DEV_ATTRS];
53
54 struct transport_container link_attr_cont;
55 struct transport_container dev_attr_cont;
56
57 /*
58 * The array of null terminated pointers to attributes
59 * needed by scsi_sysfs.c
60 */
61 struct device_attribute *link_attrs[ATA_LINK_ATTRS + 1];
62 struct device_attribute *port_attrs[ATA_PORT_ATTRS + 1];
63 struct device_attribute *dev_attrs[ATA_DEV_ATTRS + 1];
64};
65#define to_ata_internal(tmpl) container_of(tmpl, struct ata_internal, t)
66
67
68#define tdev_to_device(d) \
69 container_of((d), struct ata_device, tdev)
70#define transport_class_to_dev(dev) \
71 tdev_to_device((dev)->parent)
72
73#define tdev_to_link(d) \
74 container_of((d), struct ata_link, tdev)
75#define transport_class_to_link(dev) \
76 tdev_to_link((dev)->parent)
77
78#define tdev_to_port(d) \
79 container_of((d), struct ata_port, tdev)
80#define transport_class_to_port(dev) \
81 tdev_to_port((dev)->parent)
82
83
84/* Device objects are always created whit link objects */
85static int ata_tdev_add(struct ata_device *dev);
86static void ata_tdev_delete(struct ata_device *dev);
87
88
89/*
90 * Hack to allow attributes of the same name in different objects.
91 */
92#define ATA_DEVICE_ATTR(_prefix,_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
93 struct device_attribute device_attr_##_prefix##_##_name = \
94 __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
95
96#define ata_bitfield_name_match(title, table) \
97static ssize_t \
98get_ata_##title##_names(u32 table_key, char *buf) \
99{ \
100 char *prefix = ""; \
101 ssize_t len = 0; \
102 int i; \
103 \
104 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) { \
105 if (table[i].value & table_key) { \
106 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%s", \
107 prefix, table[i].name); \
108 prefix = ", "; \
109 } \
110 } \
111 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n"); \
112 return len; \
113}
114
115#define ata_bitfield_name_search(title, table) \
116static ssize_t \
117get_ata_##title##_names(u32 table_key, char *buf) \
118{ \
119 ssize_t len = 0; \
120 int i; \
121 \
122 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) { \
123 if (table[i].value == table_key) { \
124 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s", \
125 table[i].name); \
126 break; \
127 } \
128 } \
129 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n"); \
130 return len; \
131}
132
133static struct {
134 u32 value;
135 char *name;
136} ata_class_names[] = {
137 { ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN, "unknown" },
138 { ATA_DEV_ATA, "ata" },
139 { ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP, "ata" },
140 { ATA_DEV_ATAPI, "atapi" },
141 { ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP, "atapi" },
142 { ATA_DEV_PMP, "pmp" },
143 { ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP, "pmp" },
144 { ATA_DEV_SEMB, "semb" },
145 { ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP, "semb" },
146 { ATA_DEV_ZAC, "zac" },
147 { ATA_DEV_NONE, "none" }
148};
149ata_bitfield_name_search(class, ata_class_names)
150
151
152static struct {
153 u32 value;
154 char *name;
155} ata_err_names[] = {
156 { AC_ERR_DEV, "DeviceError" },
157 { AC_ERR_HSM, "HostStateMachineError" },
158 { AC_ERR_TIMEOUT, "Timeout" },
159 { AC_ERR_MEDIA, "MediaError" },
160 { AC_ERR_ATA_BUS, "BusError" },
161 { AC_ERR_HOST_BUS, "HostBusError" },
162 { AC_ERR_SYSTEM, "SystemError" },
163 { AC_ERR_INVALID, "InvalidArg" },
164 { AC_ERR_OTHER, "Unknown" },
165 { AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT, "NoDeviceHint" },
166 { AC_ERR_NCQ, "NCQError" }
167};
168ata_bitfield_name_match(err, ata_err_names)
169
170static struct {
171 u32 value;
172 char *name;
173} ata_xfer_names[] = {
174 { XFER_UDMA_7, "XFER_UDMA_7" },
175 { XFER_UDMA_6, "XFER_UDMA_6" },
176 { XFER_UDMA_5, "XFER_UDMA_5" },
177 { XFER_UDMA_4, "XFER_UDMA_4" },
178 { XFER_UDMA_3, "XFER_UDMA_3" },
179 { XFER_UDMA_2, "XFER_UDMA_2" },
180 { XFER_UDMA_1, "XFER_UDMA_1" },
181 { XFER_UDMA_0, "XFER_UDMA_0" },
182 { XFER_MW_DMA_4, "XFER_MW_DMA_4" },
183 { XFER_MW_DMA_3, "XFER_MW_DMA_3" },
184 { XFER_MW_DMA_2, "XFER_MW_DMA_2" },
185 { XFER_MW_DMA_1, "XFER_MW_DMA_1" },
186 { XFER_MW_DMA_0, "XFER_MW_DMA_0" },
187 { XFER_SW_DMA_2, "XFER_SW_DMA_2" },
188 { XFER_SW_DMA_1, "XFER_SW_DMA_1" },
189 { XFER_SW_DMA_0, "XFER_SW_DMA_0" },
190 { XFER_PIO_6, "XFER_PIO_6" },
191 { XFER_PIO_5, "XFER_PIO_5" },
192 { XFER_PIO_4, "XFER_PIO_4" },
193 { XFER_PIO_3, "XFER_PIO_3" },
194 { XFER_PIO_2, "XFER_PIO_2" },
195 { XFER_PIO_1, "XFER_PIO_1" },
196 { XFER_PIO_0, "XFER_PIO_0" },
197 { XFER_PIO_SLOW, "XFER_PIO_SLOW" }
198};
199ata_bitfield_name_search(xfer, ata_xfer_names)
200
201/*
202 * ATA Port attributes
203 */
204#define ata_port_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast) \
205static ssize_t \
206show_ata_port_##name(struct device *dev, \
207 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
208{ \
209 struct ata_port *ap = transport_class_to_port(dev); \
210 \
211 return scnprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast ap->field); \
212}
213
214#define ata_port_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type) \
215 ata_port_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type)) \
216static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_ata_port_##name, NULL)
217
218ata_port_simple_attr(nr_pmp_links, nr_pmp_links, "%d\n", int);
219ata_port_simple_attr(stats.idle_irq, idle_irq, "%ld\n", unsigned long);
220ata_port_simple_attr(local_port_no, port_no, "%u\n", unsigned int);
221
222static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(ata_port_class,
223 "ata_port", NULL, NULL, NULL);
224
225static void ata_tport_release(struct device *dev)
226{
227 struct ata_port *ap = tdev_to_port(dev);
228 ata_host_put(ap->host);
229}
230
231/**
232 * ata_is_port -- check if a struct device represents a ATA port
233 * @dev: device to check
234 *
235 * Returns:
236 * %1 if the device represents a ATA Port, %0 else
237 */
238static int ata_is_port(const struct device *dev)
239{
240 return dev->release == ata_tport_release;
241}
242
243static int ata_tport_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
244 struct device *dev)
245{
246 if (!ata_is_port(dev))
247 return 0;
248 return &ata_scsi_transport_template->host_attrs.ac == cont;
249}
250
251/**
252 * ata_tport_delete -- remove ATA PORT
253 * @ap: ATA PORT to remove
254 *
255 * Removes the specified ATA PORT. Remove the associated link as well.
256 */
257void ata_tport_delete(struct ata_port *ap)
258{
259 struct device *dev = &ap->tdev;
260
261 ata_tlink_delete(&ap->link);
262
263 transport_remove_device(dev);
264 device_del(dev);
265 transport_destroy_device(dev);
266 put_device(dev);
267}
268
269static const struct device_type ata_port_sas_type = {
270 .name = ATA_PORT_TYPE_NAME,
271};
272
273/** ata_tport_add - initialize a transport ATA port structure
274 *
275 * @parent: parent device
276 * @ap: existing ata_port structure
277 *
278 * Initialize a ATA port structure for sysfs. It will be added to the device
279 * tree below the device specified by @parent which could be a PCI device.
280 *
281 * Returns %0 on success
282 */
283int ata_tport_add(struct device *parent,
284 struct ata_port *ap)
285{
286 int error;
287 struct device *dev = &ap->tdev;
288
289 device_initialize(dev);
290 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SAS_HOST)
291 dev->type = &ata_port_sas_type;
292 else
293 dev->type = &ata_port_type;
294
295 dev->parent = parent;
296 ata_host_get(ap->host);
297 dev->release = ata_tport_release;
298 dev_set_name(dev, "ata%d", ap->print_id);
299 transport_setup_device(dev);
300 ata_acpi_bind_port(ap);
301 error = device_add(dev);
302 if (error) {
303 goto tport_err;
304 }
305
306 device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
307 pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
308 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
309 pm_runtime_forbid(dev);
310
311 error = transport_add_device(dev);
312 if (error)
313 goto tport_transport_add_err;
314 transport_configure_device(dev);
315
316 error = ata_tlink_add(&ap->link);
317 if (error) {
318 goto tport_link_err;
319 }
320 return 0;
321
322 tport_link_err:
323 transport_remove_device(dev);
324 tport_transport_add_err:
325 device_del(dev);
326
327 tport_err:
328 transport_destroy_device(dev);
329 put_device(dev);
330 return error;
331}
332
333/**
334 * ata_port_classify - determine device type based on ATA-spec signature
335 * @ap: ATA port device on which the classification should be run
336 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for device to be identified
337 *
338 * A wrapper around ata_dev_classify() to provide additional logging
339 *
340 * RETURNS:
341 * Device type, %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI, %ATA_DEV_PMP,
342 * %ATA_DEV_ZAC, or %ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN the event of failure.
343 */
344unsigned int ata_port_classify(struct ata_port *ap,
345 const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
346{
347 int i;
348 unsigned int class = ata_dev_classify(tf);
349
350 /* Start with index '1' to skip the 'unknown' entry */
351 for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ata_class_names); i++) {
352 if (ata_class_names[i].value == class) {
353 ata_port_dbg(ap, "found %s device by sig\n",
354 ata_class_names[i].name);
355 return class;
356 }
357 }
358
359 ata_port_info(ap, "found unknown device (class %u)\n", class);
360 return class;
361}
362EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_classify);
363
364/*
365 * ATA link attributes
366 */
367static int noop(int x) { return x; }
368
369#define ata_link_show_linkspeed(field, format) \
370static ssize_t \
371show_ata_link_##field(struct device *dev, \
372 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
373{ \
374 struct ata_link *link = transport_class_to_link(dev); \
375 \
376 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sata_spd_string(format(link->field))); \
377}
378
379#define ata_link_linkspeed_attr(field, format) \
380 ata_link_show_linkspeed(field, format) \
381static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_ata_link_##field, NULL)
382
383ata_link_linkspeed_attr(hw_sata_spd_limit, fls);
384ata_link_linkspeed_attr(sata_spd_limit, fls);
385ata_link_linkspeed_attr(sata_spd, noop);
386
387
388static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(ata_link_class,
389 "ata_link", NULL, NULL, NULL);
390
391static void ata_tlink_release(struct device *dev)
392{
393}
394
395/**
396 * ata_is_link -- check if a struct device represents a ATA link
397 * @dev: device to check
398 *
399 * Returns:
400 * %1 if the device represents a ATA link, %0 else
401 */
402static int ata_is_link(const struct device *dev)
403{
404 return dev->release == ata_tlink_release;
405}
406
407static int ata_tlink_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
408 struct device *dev)
409{
410 struct ata_internal* i = to_ata_internal(ata_scsi_transport_template);
411 if (!ata_is_link(dev))
412 return 0;
413 return &i->link_attr_cont.ac == cont;
414}
415
416/**
417 * ata_tlink_delete -- remove ATA LINK
418 * @link: ATA LINK to remove
419 *
420 * Removes the specified ATA LINK. remove associated ATA device(s) as well.
421 */
422void ata_tlink_delete(struct ata_link *link)
423{
424 struct device *dev = &link->tdev;
425 struct ata_device *ata_dev;
426
427 ata_for_each_dev(ata_dev, link, ALL) {
428 ata_tdev_delete(ata_dev);
429 }
430
431 transport_remove_device(dev);
432 device_del(dev);
433 transport_destroy_device(dev);
434 put_device(dev);
435}
436
437/**
438 * ata_tlink_add -- initialize a transport ATA link structure
439 * @link: allocated ata_link structure.
440 *
441 * Initialize an ATA LINK structure for sysfs. It will be added in the
442 * device tree below the ATA PORT it belongs to.
443 *
444 * Returns %0 on success
445 */
446int ata_tlink_add(struct ata_link *link)
447{
448 struct device *dev = &link->tdev;
449 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
450 struct ata_device *ata_dev;
451 int error;
452
453 device_initialize(dev);
454 dev->parent = &ap->tdev;
455 dev->release = ata_tlink_release;
456 if (ata_is_host_link(link))
457 dev_set_name(dev, "link%d", ap->print_id);
458 else
459 dev_set_name(dev, "link%d.%d", ap->print_id, link->pmp);
460
461 transport_setup_device(dev);
462
463 error = device_add(dev);
464 if (error) {
465 goto tlink_err;
466 }
467
468 error = transport_add_device(dev);
469 if (error)
470 goto tlink_transport_err;
471 transport_configure_device(dev);
472
473 ata_for_each_dev(ata_dev, link, ALL) {
474 error = ata_tdev_add(ata_dev);
475 if (error) {
476 goto tlink_dev_err;
477 }
478 }
479 return 0;
480 tlink_dev_err:
481 while (--ata_dev >= link->device) {
482 ata_tdev_delete(ata_dev);
483 }
484 transport_remove_device(dev);
485 tlink_transport_err:
486 device_del(dev);
487 tlink_err:
488 transport_destroy_device(dev);
489 put_device(dev);
490 return error;
491}
492
493/*
494 * ATA device attributes
495 */
496
497#define ata_dev_show_class(title, field) \
498static ssize_t \
499show_ata_dev_##field(struct device *dev, \
500 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
501{ \
502 struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev); \
503 \
504 return get_ata_##title##_names(ata_dev->field, buf); \
505}
506
507#define ata_dev_attr(title, field) \
508 ata_dev_show_class(title, field) \
509static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_ata_dev_##field, NULL)
510
511ata_dev_attr(class, class);
512ata_dev_attr(xfer, pio_mode);
513ata_dev_attr(xfer, dma_mode);
514ata_dev_attr(xfer, xfer_mode);
515
516
517#define ata_dev_show_simple(field, format_string, cast) \
518static ssize_t \
519show_ata_dev_##field(struct device *dev, \
520 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
521{ \
522 struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev); \
523 \
524 return scnprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast ata_dev->field); \
525}
526
527#define ata_dev_simple_attr(field, format_string, type) \
528 ata_dev_show_simple(field, format_string, (type)) \
529 static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, \
530 show_ata_dev_##field, NULL)
531
532ata_dev_simple_attr(spdn_cnt, "%d\n", int);
533
534struct ata_show_ering_arg {
535 char* buf;
536 int written;
537};
538
539static int ata_show_ering(struct ata_ering_entry *ent, void *void_arg)
540{
541 struct ata_show_ering_arg* arg = void_arg;
542 u64 seconds;
543 u32 rem;
544
545 seconds = div_u64_rem(ent->timestamp, HZ, &rem);
546 arg->written += sprintf(arg->buf + arg->written,
547 "[%5llu.%09lu]", seconds,
548 rem * NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
549 arg->written += get_ata_err_names(ent->err_mask,
550 arg->buf + arg->written);
551 return 0;
552}
553
554static ssize_t
555show_ata_dev_ering(struct device *dev,
556 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
557{
558 struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev);
559 struct ata_show_ering_arg arg = { buf, 0 };
560
561 ata_ering_map(&ata_dev->ering, ata_show_ering, &arg);
562 return arg.written;
563}
564
565
566static DEVICE_ATTR(ering, S_IRUGO, show_ata_dev_ering, NULL);
567
568static ssize_t
569show_ata_dev_id(struct device *dev,
570 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
571{
572 struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev);
573 int written = 0, i = 0;
574
575 if (ata_dev->class == ATA_DEV_PMP)
576 return 0;
577 for(i=0;i<ATA_ID_WORDS;i++) {
578 written += scnprintf(buf+written, 20, "%04x%c",
579 ata_dev->id[i],
580 ((i+1) & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
581 }
582 return written;
583}
584
585static DEVICE_ATTR(id, S_IRUGO, show_ata_dev_id, NULL);
586
587static ssize_t
588show_ata_dev_gscr(struct device *dev,
589 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
590{
591 struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev);
592 int written = 0, i = 0;
593
594 if (ata_dev->class != ATA_DEV_PMP)
595 return 0;
596 for(i=0;i<SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS;i++) {
597 written += scnprintf(buf+written, 20, "%08x%c",
598 ata_dev->gscr[i],
599 ((i+1) & 3) ? ' ' : '\n');
600 }
601 if (SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS & 3)
602 buf[written-1] = '\n';
603 return written;
604}
605
606static DEVICE_ATTR(gscr, S_IRUGO, show_ata_dev_gscr, NULL);
607
608static ssize_t
609show_ata_dev_trim(struct device *dev,
610 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
611{
612 struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev);
613 unsigned char *mode;
614
615 if (!ata_id_has_trim(ata_dev->id))
616 mode = "unsupported";
617 else if (ata_dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM)
618 mode = "forced_unsupported";
619 else if (ata_dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM)
620 mode = "forced_unqueued";
621 else if (ata_fpdma_dsm_supported(ata_dev))
622 mode = "queued";
623 else
624 mode = "unqueued";
625
626 return scnprintf(buf, 20, "%s\n", mode);
627}
628
629static DEVICE_ATTR(trim, S_IRUGO, show_ata_dev_trim, NULL);
630
631static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(ata_dev_class,
632 "ata_device", NULL, NULL, NULL);
633
634static void ata_tdev_release(struct device *dev)
635{
636}
637
638/**
639 * ata_is_ata_dev -- check if a struct device represents a ATA device
640 * @dev: device to check
641 *
642 * Returns:
643 * %1 if the device represents a ATA device, %0 else
644 */
645static int ata_is_ata_dev(const struct device *dev)
646{
647 return dev->release == ata_tdev_release;
648}
649
650static int ata_tdev_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
651 struct device *dev)
652{
653 struct ata_internal* i = to_ata_internal(ata_scsi_transport_template);
654 if (!ata_is_ata_dev(dev))
655 return 0;
656 return &i->dev_attr_cont.ac == cont;
657}
658
659/**
660 * ata_tdev_free -- free a ATA LINK
661 * @dev: ATA PHY to free
662 *
663 * Frees the specified ATA PHY.
664 *
665 * Note:
666 * This function must only be called on a PHY that has not
667 * successfully been added using ata_tdev_add().
668 */
669static void ata_tdev_free(struct ata_device *dev)
670{
671 transport_destroy_device(&dev->tdev);
672 put_device(&dev->tdev);
673}
674
675/**
676 * ata_tdev_delete -- remove ATA device
677 * @ata_dev: ATA device to remove
678 *
679 * Removes the specified ATA device.
680 */
681static void ata_tdev_delete(struct ata_device *ata_dev)
682{
683 struct device *dev = &ata_dev->tdev;
684
685 transport_remove_device(dev);
686 device_del(dev);
687 ata_tdev_free(ata_dev);
688}
689
690
691/**
692 * ata_tdev_add -- initialize a transport ATA device structure.
693 * @ata_dev: ata_dev structure.
694 *
695 * Initialize an ATA device structure for sysfs. It will be added in the
696 * device tree below the ATA LINK device it belongs to.
697 *
698 * Returns %0 on success
699 */
700static int ata_tdev_add(struct ata_device *ata_dev)
701{
702 struct device *dev = &ata_dev->tdev;
703 struct ata_link *link = ata_dev->link;
704 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
705 int error;
706
707 device_initialize(dev);
708 dev->parent = &link->tdev;
709 dev->release = ata_tdev_release;
710 if (ata_is_host_link(link))
711 dev_set_name(dev, "dev%d.%d", ap->print_id,ata_dev->devno);
712 else
713 dev_set_name(dev, "dev%d.%d.0", ap->print_id, link->pmp);
714
715 transport_setup_device(dev);
716 ata_acpi_bind_dev(ata_dev);
717 error = device_add(dev);
718 if (error) {
719 ata_tdev_free(ata_dev);
720 return error;
721 }
722
723 error = transport_add_device(dev);
724 if (error) {
725 device_del(dev);
726 ata_tdev_free(ata_dev);
727 return error;
728 }
729
730 transport_configure_device(dev);
731 return 0;
732}
733
734
735/*
736 * Setup / Teardown code
737 */
738
739#define SETUP_TEMPLATE(attrb, field, perm, test) \
740 i->private_##attrb[count] = dev_attr_##field; \
741 i->private_##attrb[count].attr.mode = perm; \
742 i->attrb[count] = &i->private_##attrb[count]; \
743 if (test) \
744 count++
745
746#define SETUP_LINK_ATTRIBUTE(field) \
747 SETUP_TEMPLATE(link_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
748
749#define SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(field) \
750 SETUP_TEMPLATE(port_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
751
752#define SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(field) \
753 SETUP_TEMPLATE(dev_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
754
755/**
756 * ata_attach_transport -- instantiate ATA transport template
757 */
758struct scsi_transport_template *ata_attach_transport(void)
759{
760 struct ata_internal *i;
761 int count;
762
763 i = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ata_internal), GFP_KERNEL);
764 if (!i)
765 return NULL;
766
767 i->t.eh_strategy_handler = ata_scsi_error;
768 i->t.user_scan = ata_scsi_user_scan;
769
770 i->t.host_attrs.ac.attrs = &i->port_attrs[0];
771 i->t.host_attrs.ac.class = &ata_port_class.class;
772 i->t.host_attrs.ac.match = ata_tport_match;
773 transport_container_register(&i->t.host_attrs);
774
775 i->link_attr_cont.ac.class = &ata_link_class.class;
776 i->link_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->link_attrs[0];
777 i->link_attr_cont.ac.match = ata_tlink_match;
778 transport_container_register(&i->link_attr_cont);
779
780 i->dev_attr_cont.ac.class = &ata_dev_class.class;
781 i->dev_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->dev_attrs[0];
782 i->dev_attr_cont.ac.match = ata_tdev_match;
783 transport_container_register(&i->dev_attr_cont);
784
785 count = 0;
786 SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(nr_pmp_links);
787 SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(idle_irq);
788 SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(port_no);
789 BUG_ON(count > ATA_PORT_ATTRS);
790 i->port_attrs[count] = NULL;
791
792 count = 0;
793 SETUP_LINK_ATTRIBUTE(hw_sata_spd_limit);
794 SETUP_LINK_ATTRIBUTE(sata_spd_limit);
795 SETUP_LINK_ATTRIBUTE(sata_spd);
796 BUG_ON(count > ATA_LINK_ATTRS);
797 i->link_attrs[count] = NULL;
798
799 count = 0;
800 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(class);
801 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(pio_mode);
802 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(dma_mode);
803 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(xfer_mode);
804 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(spdn_cnt);
805 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(ering);
806 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(id);
807 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(gscr);
808 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(trim);
809 BUG_ON(count > ATA_DEV_ATTRS);
810 i->dev_attrs[count] = NULL;
811
812 return &i->t;
813}
814
815/**
816 * ata_release_transport -- release ATA transport template instance
817 * @t: transport template instance
818 */
819void ata_release_transport(struct scsi_transport_template *t)
820{
821 struct ata_internal *i = to_ata_internal(t);
822
823 transport_container_unregister(&i->t.host_attrs);
824 transport_container_unregister(&i->link_attr_cont);
825 transport_container_unregister(&i->dev_attr_cont);
826
827 kfree(i);
828}
829
830__init int libata_transport_init(void)
831{
832 int error;
833
834 error = transport_class_register(&ata_link_class);
835 if (error)
836 goto out_unregister_transport;
837 error = transport_class_register(&ata_port_class);
838 if (error)
839 goto out_unregister_link;
840 error = transport_class_register(&ata_dev_class);
841 if (error)
842 goto out_unregister_port;
843 return 0;
844
845 out_unregister_port:
846 transport_class_unregister(&ata_port_class);
847 out_unregister_link:
848 transport_class_unregister(&ata_link_class);
849 out_unregister_transport:
850 return error;
851
852}
853
854void __exit libata_transport_exit(void)
855{
856 transport_class_unregister(&ata_link_class);
857 transport_class_unregister(&ata_port_class);
858 transport_class_unregister(&ata_dev_class);
859}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Copyright 2008 ioogle, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Libata transport class.
6 *
7 * The ATA transport class contains common code to deal with ATA HBAs,
8 * an approximated representation of ATA topologies in the driver model,
9 * and various sysfs attributes to expose these topologies and management
10 * interfaces to user-space.
11 *
12 * There are 3 objects defined in this class:
13 * - ata_port
14 * - ata_link
15 * - ata_device
16 * Each port has a link object. Each link can have up to two devices for PATA
17 * and generally one for SATA.
18 * If there is SATA port multiplier [PMP], 15 additional ata_link object are
19 * created.
20 *
21 * These objects are created when the ata host is initialized and when a PMP is
22 * found. They are removed only when the HBA is removed, cleaned before the
23 * error handler runs.
24 */
25
26
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/blkdev.h>
29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
30#include <linux/slab.h>
31#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
32#include <linux/libata.h>
33#include <linux/hdreg.h>
34#include <linux/uaccess.h>
35#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
36
37#include "libata.h"
38#include "libata-transport.h"
39
40#define ATA_PORT_ATTRS 3
41#define ATA_LINK_ATTRS 3
42#define ATA_DEV_ATTRS 9
43
44struct scsi_transport_template;
45struct scsi_transport_template *ata_scsi_transport_template;
46
47struct ata_internal {
48 struct scsi_transport_template t;
49
50 struct device_attribute private_port_attrs[ATA_PORT_ATTRS];
51 struct device_attribute private_link_attrs[ATA_LINK_ATTRS];
52 struct device_attribute private_dev_attrs[ATA_DEV_ATTRS];
53
54 struct transport_container link_attr_cont;
55 struct transport_container dev_attr_cont;
56
57 /*
58 * The array of null terminated pointers to attributes
59 * needed by scsi_sysfs.c
60 */
61 struct device_attribute *link_attrs[ATA_LINK_ATTRS + 1];
62 struct device_attribute *port_attrs[ATA_PORT_ATTRS + 1];
63 struct device_attribute *dev_attrs[ATA_DEV_ATTRS + 1];
64};
65#define to_ata_internal(tmpl) container_of(tmpl, struct ata_internal, t)
66
67
68#define tdev_to_device(d) \
69 container_of((d), struct ata_device, tdev)
70#define transport_class_to_dev(dev) \
71 tdev_to_device((dev)->parent)
72
73#define tdev_to_link(d) \
74 container_of((d), struct ata_link, tdev)
75#define transport_class_to_link(dev) \
76 tdev_to_link((dev)->parent)
77
78#define tdev_to_port(d) \
79 container_of((d), struct ata_port, tdev)
80#define transport_class_to_port(dev) \
81 tdev_to_port((dev)->parent)
82
83/*
84 * Hack to allow attributes of the same name in different objects.
85 */
86#define ATA_DEVICE_ATTR(_prefix,_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
87 struct device_attribute device_attr_##_prefix##_##_name = \
88 __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
89
90#define ata_bitfield_name_match(title, table) \
91static ssize_t \
92get_ata_##title##_names(u32 table_key, char *buf) \
93{ \
94 char *prefix = ""; \
95 ssize_t len = 0; \
96 int i; \
97 \
98 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) { \
99 if (table[i].value & table_key) { \
100 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%s", \
101 prefix, table[i].name); \
102 prefix = ", "; \
103 } \
104 } \
105 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n"); \
106 return len; \
107}
108
109#define ata_bitfield_name_search(title, table) \
110static ssize_t \
111get_ata_##title##_names(u32 table_key, char *buf) \
112{ \
113 ssize_t len = 0; \
114 int i; \
115 \
116 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) { \
117 if (table[i].value == table_key) { \
118 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s", \
119 table[i].name); \
120 break; \
121 } \
122 } \
123 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n"); \
124 return len; \
125}
126
127static struct {
128 u32 value;
129 char *name;
130} ata_class_names[] = {
131 { ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN, "unknown" },
132 { ATA_DEV_ATA, "ata" },
133 { ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP, "ata" },
134 { ATA_DEV_ATAPI, "atapi" },
135 { ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP, "atapi" },
136 { ATA_DEV_PMP, "pmp" },
137 { ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP, "pmp" },
138 { ATA_DEV_SEMB, "semb" },
139 { ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP, "semb" },
140 { ATA_DEV_ZAC, "zac" },
141 { ATA_DEV_NONE, "none" }
142};
143ata_bitfield_name_search(class, ata_class_names)
144
145
146static struct {
147 u32 value;
148 char *name;
149} ata_err_names[] = {
150 { AC_ERR_DEV, "DeviceError" },
151 { AC_ERR_HSM, "HostStateMachineError" },
152 { AC_ERR_TIMEOUT, "Timeout" },
153 { AC_ERR_MEDIA, "MediaError" },
154 { AC_ERR_ATA_BUS, "BusError" },
155 { AC_ERR_HOST_BUS, "HostBusError" },
156 { AC_ERR_SYSTEM, "SystemError" },
157 { AC_ERR_INVALID, "InvalidArg" },
158 { AC_ERR_OTHER, "Unknown" },
159 { AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT, "NoDeviceHint" },
160 { AC_ERR_NCQ, "NCQError" }
161};
162ata_bitfield_name_match(err, ata_err_names)
163
164static struct {
165 u32 value;
166 char *name;
167} ata_xfer_names[] = {
168 { XFER_UDMA_7, "XFER_UDMA_7" },
169 { XFER_UDMA_6, "XFER_UDMA_6" },
170 { XFER_UDMA_5, "XFER_UDMA_5" },
171 { XFER_UDMA_4, "XFER_UDMA_4" },
172 { XFER_UDMA_3, "XFER_UDMA_3" },
173 { XFER_UDMA_2, "XFER_UDMA_2" },
174 { XFER_UDMA_1, "XFER_UDMA_1" },
175 { XFER_UDMA_0, "XFER_UDMA_0" },
176 { XFER_MW_DMA_4, "XFER_MW_DMA_4" },
177 { XFER_MW_DMA_3, "XFER_MW_DMA_3" },
178 { XFER_MW_DMA_2, "XFER_MW_DMA_2" },
179 { XFER_MW_DMA_1, "XFER_MW_DMA_1" },
180 { XFER_MW_DMA_0, "XFER_MW_DMA_0" },
181 { XFER_SW_DMA_2, "XFER_SW_DMA_2" },
182 { XFER_SW_DMA_1, "XFER_SW_DMA_1" },
183 { XFER_SW_DMA_0, "XFER_SW_DMA_0" },
184 { XFER_PIO_6, "XFER_PIO_6" },
185 { XFER_PIO_5, "XFER_PIO_5" },
186 { XFER_PIO_4, "XFER_PIO_4" },
187 { XFER_PIO_3, "XFER_PIO_3" },
188 { XFER_PIO_2, "XFER_PIO_2" },
189 { XFER_PIO_1, "XFER_PIO_1" },
190 { XFER_PIO_0, "XFER_PIO_0" },
191 { XFER_PIO_SLOW, "XFER_PIO_SLOW" }
192};
193ata_bitfield_name_search(xfer, ata_xfer_names)
194
195/*
196 * ATA Port attributes
197 */
198#define ata_port_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast) \
199static ssize_t \
200show_ata_port_##name(struct device *dev, \
201 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
202{ \
203 struct ata_port *ap = transport_class_to_port(dev); \
204 \
205 return scnprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast ap->field); \
206}
207
208#define ata_port_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type) \
209 ata_port_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type)) \
210static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_ata_port_##name, NULL)
211
212ata_port_simple_attr(nr_pmp_links, nr_pmp_links, "%d\n", int);
213ata_port_simple_attr(stats.idle_irq, idle_irq, "%ld\n", unsigned long);
214/* We want the port_no sysfs attibute to start at 1 (ap->port_no starts at 0) */
215ata_port_simple_attr(port_no + 1, port_no, "%u\n", unsigned int);
216
217static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(ata_port_class,
218 "ata_port", NULL, NULL, NULL);
219
220static void ata_tport_release(struct device *dev)
221{
222 struct ata_port *ap = tdev_to_port(dev);
223 ata_host_put(ap->host);
224}
225
226/**
227 * ata_is_port -- check if a struct device represents a ATA port
228 * @dev: device to check
229 *
230 * Returns:
231 * %1 if the device represents a ATA Port, %0 else
232 */
233static int ata_is_port(const struct device *dev)
234{
235 return dev->release == ata_tport_release;
236}
237
238static int ata_tport_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
239 struct device *dev)
240{
241 if (!ata_is_port(dev))
242 return 0;
243 return &ata_scsi_transport_template->host_attrs.ac == cont;
244}
245
246/**
247 * ata_tport_delete -- remove ATA PORT
248 * @ap: ATA PORT to remove
249 *
250 * Removes the specified ATA PORT. Remove the associated link as well.
251 */
252void ata_tport_delete(struct ata_port *ap)
253{
254 struct device *dev = &ap->tdev;
255
256 ata_tlink_delete(&ap->link);
257
258 transport_remove_device(dev);
259 device_del(dev);
260 transport_destroy_device(dev);
261 put_device(dev);
262}
263EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tport_delete);
264
265static const struct device_type ata_port_sas_type = {
266 .name = ATA_PORT_TYPE_NAME,
267};
268
269/** ata_tport_add - initialize a transport ATA port structure
270 *
271 * @parent: parent device
272 * @ap: existing ata_port structure
273 *
274 * Initialize a ATA port structure for sysfs. It will be added to the device
275 * tree below the device specified by @parent which could be a PCI device.
276 *
277 * Returns %0 on success
278 */
279int ata_tport_add(struct device *parent,
280 struct ata_port *ap)
281{
282 int error;
283 struct device *dev = &ap->tdev;
284
285 device_initialize(dev);
286 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SAS_HOST)
287 dev->type = &ata_port_sas_type;
288 else
289 dev->type = &ata_port_type;
290
291 dev->parent = parent;
292 ata_host_get(ap->host);
293 dev->release = ata_tport_release;
294 dev_set_name(dev, "ata%d", ap->print_id);
295 transport_setup_device(dev);
296 ata_acpi_bind_port(ap);
297 error = device_add(dev);
298 if (error) {
299 goto tport_err;
300 }
301
302 device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
303 pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
304 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
305 pm_runtime_forbid(dev);
306
307 error = transport_add_device(dev);
308 if (error)
309 goto tport_transport_add_err;
310 transport_configure_device(dev);
311
312 error = ata_tlink_add(&ap->link);
313 if (error) {
314 goto tport_link_err;
315 }
316 return 0;
317
318 tport_link_err:
319 transport_remove_device(dev);
320 tport_transport_add_err:
321 device_del(dev);
322
323 tport_err:
324 transport_destroy_device(dev);
325 put_device(dev);
326 return error;
327}
328EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tport_add);
329
330/**
331 * ata_port_classify - determine device type based on ATA-spec signature
332 * @ap: ATA port device on which the classification should be run
333 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for device to be identified
334 *
335 * A wrapper around ata_dev_classify() to provide additional logging
336 *
337 * RETURNS:
338 * Device type, %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI, %ATA_DEV_PMP,
339 * %ATA_DEV_ZAC, or %ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN the event of failure.
340 */
341unsigned int ata_port_classify(struct ata_port *ap,
342 const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
343{
344 int i;
345 unsigned int class = ata_dev_classify(tf);
346
347 /* Start with index '1' to skip the 'unknown' entry */
348 for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ata_class_names); i++) {
349 if (ata_class_names[i].value == class) {
350 ata_port_dbg(ap, "found %s device by sig\n",
351 ata_class_names[i].name);
352 return class;
353 }
354 }
355
356 ata_port_info(ap, "found unknown device (class %u)\n", class);
357 return class;
358}
359EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_classify);
360
361/*
362 * ATA device attributes
363 */
364
365#define ata_dev_show_class(title, field) \
366static ssize_t \
367show_ata_dev_##field(struct device *dev, \
368 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
369{ \
370 struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev); \
371 \
372 return get_ata_##title##_names(ata_dev->field, buf); \
373}
374
375#define ata_dev_attr(title, field) \
376 ata_dev_show_class(title, field) \
377static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_ata_dev_##field, NULL)
378
379ata_dev_attr(class, class);
380ata_dev_attr(xfer, pio_mode);
381ata_dev_attr(xfer, dma_mode);
382ata_dev_attr(xfer, xfer_mode);
383
384
385#define ata_dev_show_simple(field, format_string, cast) \
386static ssize_t \
387show_ata_dev_##field(struct device *dev, \
388 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
389{ \
390 struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev); \
391 \
392 return scnprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast ata_dev->field); \
393}
394
395#define ata_dev_simple_attr(field, format_string, type) \
396 ata_dev_show_simple(field, format_string, (type)) \
397 static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, \
398 show_ata_dev_##field, NULL)
399
400ata_dev_simple_attr(spdn_cnt, "%d\n", int);
401
402struct ata_show_ering_arg {
403 char* buf;
404 int written;
405};
406
407static int ata_show_ering(struct ata_ering_entry *ent, void *void_arg)
408{
409 struct ata_show_ering_arg* arg = void_arg;
410 u64 seconds;
411 u32 rem;
412
413 seconds = div_u64_rem(ent->timestamp, HZ, &rem);
414 arg->written += sprintf(arg->buf + arg->written,
415 "[%5llu.%09lu]", seconds,
416 rem * NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
417 arg->written += get_ata_err_names(ent->err_mask,
418 arg->buf + arg->written);
419 return 0;
420}
421
422static ssize_t
423show_ata_dev_ering(struct device *dev,
424 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
425{
426 struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev);
427 struct ata_show_ering_arg arg = { buf, 0 };
428
429 ata_ering_map(&ata_dev->ering, ata_show_ering, &arg);
430 return arg.written;
431}
432
433
434static DEVICE_ATTR(ering, S_IRUGO, show_ata_dev_ering, NULL);
435
436static ssize_t
437show_ata_dev_id(struct device *dev,
438 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
439{
440 struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev);
441 int written = 0, i = 0;
442
443 if (ata_dev->class == ATA_DEV_PMP)
444 return 0;
445 for(i=0;i<ATA_ID_WORDS;i++) {
446 written += scnprintf(buf+written, 20, "%04x%c",
447 ata_dev->id[i],
448 ((i+1) & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
449 }
450 return written;
451}
452
453static DEVICE_ATTR(id, S_IRUGO, show_ata_dev_id, NULL);
454
455static ssize_t
456show_ata_dev_gscr(struct device *dev,
457 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
458{
459 struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev);
460 int written = 0, i = 0;
461
462 if (ata_dev->class != ATA_DEV_PMP)
463 return 0;
464 for(i=0;i<SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS;i++) {
465 written += scnprintf(buf+written, 20, "%08x%c",
466 ata_dev->gscr[i],
467 ((i+1) & 3) ? ' ' : '\n');
468 }
469 if (SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS & 3)
470 buf[written-1] = '\n';
471 return written;
472}
473
474static DEVICE_ATTR(gscr, S_IRUGO, show_ata_dev_gscr, NULL);
475
476static ssize_t
477show_ata_dev_trim(struct device *dev,
478 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
479{
480 struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev);
481 unsigned char *mode;
482
483 if (!ata_id_has_trim(ata_dev->id))
484 mode = "unsupported";
485 else if (ata_dev->quirks & ATA_QUIRK_NOTRIM)
486 mode = "forced_unsupported";
487 else if (ata_dev->quirks & ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_TRIM)
488 mode = "forced_unqueued";
489 else if (ata_fpdma_dsm_supported(ata_dev))
490 mode = "queued";
491 else
492 mode = "unqueued";
493
494 return scnprintf(buf, 20, "%s\n", mode);
495}
496
497static DEVICE_ATTR(trim, S_IRUGO, show_ata_dev_trim, NULL);
498
499static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(ata_dev_class,
500 "ata_device", NULL, NULL, NULL);
501
502static void ata_tdev_release(struct device *dev)
503{
504}
505
506/**
507 * ata_is_ata_dev -- check if a struct device represents a ATA device
508 * @dev: device to check
509 *
510 * Returns:
511 * true if the device represents a ATA device, false otherwise
512 */
513static bool ata_is_ata_dev(const struct device *dev)
514{
515 return dev->release == ata_tdev_release;
516}
517
518static int ata_tdev_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
519 struct device *dev)
520{
521 struct ata_internal *i = to_ata_internal(ata_scsi_transport_template);
522
523 if (!ata_is_ata_dev(dev))
524 return 0;
525 return &i->dev_attr_cont.ac == cont;
526}
527
528/**
529 * ata_tdev_free -- free an ATA transport device
530 * @dev: struct ata_device owning the transport device to free
531 *
532 * Free the ATA transport device for the specified ATA device.
533 *
534 * Note:
535 * This function must only be called for a ATA transport device that has not
536 * yet successfully been added using ata_tdev_add().
537 */
538static void ata_tdev_free(struct ata_device *dev)
539{
540 transport_destroy_device(&dev->tdev);
541 put_device(&dev->tdev);
542}
543
544/**
545 * ata_tdev_delete -- remove an ATA transport device
546 * @ata_dev: struct ata_device owning the transport device to delete
547 *
548 * Removes the ATA transport device for the specified ATA device.
549 */
550static void ata_tdev_delete(struct ata_device *ata_dev)
551{
552 struct device *dev = &ata_dev->tdev;
553
554 transport_remove_device(dev);
555 device_del(dev);
556 ata_tdev_free(ata_dev);
557}
558
559/**
560 * ata_tdev_add -- initialize an ATA transport device
561 * @ata_dev: struct ata_device owning the transport device to add
562 *
563 * Initialize an ATA transport device for sysfs. It will be added in the
564 * device tree below the ATA link device it belongs to.
565 *
566 * Returns %0 on success and a negative error code on error.
567 */
568static int ata_tdev_add(struct ata_device *ata_dev)
569{
570 struct device *dev = &ata_dev->tdev;
571 struct ata_link *link = ata_dev->link;
572 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
573 int error;
574
575 device_initialize(dev);
576 dev->parent = &link->tdev;
577 dev->release = ata_tdev_release;
578 if (ata_is_host_link(link))
579 dev_set_name(dev, "dev%d.%d", ap->print_id,ata_dev->devno);
580 else
581 dev_set_name(dev, "dev%d.%d.0", ap->print_id, link->pmp);
582
583 transport_setup_device(dev);
584 ata_acpi_bind_dev(ata_dev);
585 error = device_add(dev);
586 if (error) {
587 ata_tdev_free(ata_dev);
588 return error;
589 }
590
591 error = transport_add_device(dev);
592 if (error) {
593 device_del(dev);
594 ata_tdev_free(ata_dev);
595 return error;
596 }
597
598 transport_configure_device(dev);
599 return 0;
600}
601
602/*
603 * ATA link attributes
604 */
605static int noop(int x)
606{
607 return x;
608}
609
610#define ata_link_show_linkspeed(field, format) \
611static ssize_t \
612show_ata_link_##field(struct device *dev, \
613 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
614{ \
615 struct ata_link *link = transport_class_to_link(dev); \
616 \
617 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", \
618 sata_spd_string(format(link->field))); \
619}
620
621#define ata_link_linkspeed_attr(field, format) \
622 ata_link_show_linkspeed(field, format) \
623static DEVICE_ATTR(field, 0444, show_ata_link_##field, NULL)
624
625ata_link_linkspeed_attr(hw_sata_spd_limit, fls);
626ata_link_linkspeed_attr(sata_spd_limit, fls);
627ata_link_linkspeed_attr(sata_spd, noop);
628
629static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(ata_link_class,
630 "ata_link", NULL, NULL, NULL);
631
632static void ata_tlink_release(struct device *dev)
633{
634}
635
636/**
637 * ata_is_link -- check if a struct device represents a ATA link
638 * @dev: device to check
639 *
640 * Returns:
641 * true if the device represents a ATA link, false otherwise
642 */
643static bool ata_is_link(const struct device *dev)
644{
645 return dev->release == ata_tlink_release;
646}
647
648static int ata_tlink_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
649 struct device *dev)
650{
651 struct ata_internal *i = to_ata_internal(ata_scsi_transport_template);
652
653 if (!ata_is_link(dev))
654 return 0;
655 return &i->link_attr_cont.ac == cont;
656}
657
658/**
659 * ata_tlink_delete -- remove an ATA link transport device
660 * @link: struct ata_link owning the link transport device to remove
661 *
662 * Removes the link transport device of the specified ATA link. This also
663 * removes the ATA device(s) associated with the link as well.
664 */
665void ata_tlink_delete(struct ata_link *link)
666{
667 struct device *dev = &link->tdev;
668 struct ata_device *ata_dev;
669
670 ata_for_each_dev(ata_dev, link, ALL) {
671 ata_tdev_delete(ata_dev);
672 }
673
674 transport_remove_device(dev);
675 device_del(dev);
676 transport_destroy_device(dev);
677 put_device(dev);
678}
679
680/**
681 * ata_tlink_add -- initialize an ATA link transport device
682 * @link: struct ata_link owning the link transport device to initialize
683 *
684 * Initialize an ATA link transport device for sysfs. It will be added in the
685 * device tree below the ATA port it belongs to.
686 *
687 * Returns %0 on success and a negative error code on error.
688 */
689int ata_tlink_add(struct ata_link *link)
690{
691 struct device *dev = &link->tdev;
692 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
693 struct ata_device *ata_dev;
694 int error;
695
696 device_initialize(dev);
697 dev->parent = &ap->tdev;
698 dev->release = ata_tlink_release;
699 if (ata_is_host_link(link))
700 dev_set_name(dev, "link%d", ap->print_id);
701 else
702 dev_set_name(dev, "link%d.%d", ap->print_id, link->pmp);
703
704 transport_setup_device(dev);
705
706 error = device_add(dev);
707 if (error)
708 goto tlink_err;
709
710 error = transport_add_device(dev);
711 if (error)
712 goto tlink_transport_err;
713 transport_configure_device(dev);
714
715 ata_for_each_dev(ata_dev, link, ALL) {
716 error = ata_tdev_add(ata_dev);
717 if (error)
718 goto tlink_dev_err;
719 }
720 return 0;
721 tlink_dev_err:
722 while (--ata_dev >= link->device)
723 ata_tdev_delete(ata_dev);
724 transport_remove_device(dev);
725 tlink_transport_err:
726 device_del(dev);
727 tlink_err:
728 transport_destroy_device(dev);
729 put_device(dev);
730 return error;
731}
732
733/*
734 * Setup / Teardown code
735 */
736
737#define SETUP_TEMPLATE(attrb, field, perm, test) \
738 i->private_##attrb[count] = dev_attr_##field; \
739 i->private_##attrb[count].attr.mode = perm; \
740 i->attrb[count] = &i->private_##attrb[count]; \
741 if (test) \
742 count++
743
744#define SETUP_LINK_ATTRIBUTE(field) \
745 SETUP_TEMPLATE(link_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
746
747#define SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(field) \
748 SETUP_TEMPLATE(port_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
749
750#define SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(field) \
751 SETUP_TEMPLATE(dev_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
752
753/**
754 * ata_attach_transport -- instantiate ATA transport template
755 */
756struct scsi_transport_template *ata_attach_transport(void)
757{
758 struct ata_internal *i;
759 int count;
760
761 i = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ata_internal), GFP_KERNEL);
762 if (!i)
763 return NULL;
764
765 i->t.eh_strategy_handler = ata_scsi_error;
766 i->t.user_scan = ata_scsi_user_scan;
767
768 i->t.host_attrs.ac.attrs = &i->port_attrs[0];
769 i->t.host_attrs.ac.class = &ata_port_class.class;
770 i->t.host_attrs.ac.match = ata_tport_match;
771 transport_container_register(&i->t.host_attrs);
772
773 i->link_attr_cont.ac.class = &ata_link_class.class;
774 i->link_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->link_attrs[0];
775 i->link_attr_cont.ac.match = ata_tlink_match;
776 transport_container_register(&i->link_attr_cont);
777
778 i->dev_attr_cont.ac.class = &ata_dev_class.class;
779 i->dev_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->dev_attrs[0];
780 i->dev_attr_cont.ac.match = ata_tdev_match;
781 transport_container_register(&i->dev_attr_cont);
782
783 count = 0;
784 SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(nr_pmp_links);
785 SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(idle_irq);
786 SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(port_no);
787 BUG_ON(count > ATA_PORT_ATTRS);
788 i->port_attrs[count] = NULL;
789
790 count = 0;
791 SETUP_LINK_ATTRIBUTE(hw_sata_spd_limit);
792 SETUP_LINK_ATTRIBUTE(sata_spd_limit);
793 SETUP_LINK_ATTRIBUTE(sata_spd);
794 BUG_ON(count > ATA_LINK_ATTRS);
795 i->link_attrs[count] = NULL;
796
797 count = 0;
798 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(class);
799 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(pio_mode);
800 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(dma_mode);
801 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(xfer_mode);
802 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(spdn_cnt);
803 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(ering);
804 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(id);
805 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(gscr);
806 SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(trim);
807 BUG_ON(count > ATA_DEV_ATTRS);
808 i->dev_attrs[count] = NULL;
809
810 return &i->t;
811}
812
813/**
814 * ata_release_transport -- release ATA transport template instance
815 * @t: transport template instance
816 */
817void ata_release_transport(struct scsi_transport_template *t)
818{
819 struct ata_internal *i = to_ata_internal(t);
820
821 transport_container_unregister(&i->t.host_attrs);
822 transport_container_unregister(&i->link_attr_cont);
823 transport_container_unregister(&i->dev_attr_cont);
824
825 kfree(i);
826}
827
828__init int libata_transport_init(void)
829{
830 int error;
831
832 error = transport_class_register(&ata_link_class);
833 if (error)
834 goto out_unregister_transport;
835 error = transport_class_register(&ata_port_class);
836 if (error)
837 goto out_unregister_link;
838 error = transport_class_register(&ata_dev_class);
839 if (error)
840 goto out_unregister_port;
841 return 0;
842
843 out_unregister_port:
844 transport_class_unregister(&ata_port_class);
845 out_unregister_link:
846 transport_class_unregister(&ata_link_class);
847 out_unregister_transport:
848 return error;
849
850}
851
852void __exit libata_transport_exit(void)
853{
854 transport_class_unregister(&ata_link_class);
855 transport_class_unregister(&ata_port_class);
856 transport_class_unregister(&ata_dev_class);
857}