Loading...
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * Lightweight buffered reading library.
4 *
5 * Copyright 2019 Google LLC.
6 */
7#ifndef __API_IO__
8#define __API_IO__
9
10#include <errno.h>
11#include <poll.h>
12#include <stdlib.h>
13#include <string.h>
14#include <unistd.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
16
17struct io {
18 /* File descriptor being read/ */
19 int fd;
20 /* Size of the read buffer. */
21 unsigned int buf_len;
22 /* Pointer to storage for buffering read. */
23 char *buf;
24 /* End of the storage. */
25 char *end;
26 /* Currently accessed data pointer. */
27 char *data;
28 /* Read timeout, 0 implies no timeout. */
29 int timeout_ms;
30 /* Set true on when the end of file on read error. */
31 bool eof;
32};
33
34static inline void io__init(struct io *io, int fd,
35 char *buf, unsigned int buf_len)
36{
37 io->fd = fd;
38 io->buf_len = buf_len;
39 io->buf = buf;
40 io->end = buf;
41 io->data = buf;
42 io->timeout_ms = 0;
43 io->eof = false;
44}
45
46/* Reads one character from the "io" file with similar semantics to fgetc. */
47static inline int io__get_char(struct io *io)
48{
49 char *ptr = io->data;
50
51 if (io->eof)
52 return -1;
53
54 if (ptr == io->end) {
55 ssize_t n;
56
57 if (io->timeout_ms != 0) {
58 struct pollfd pfds[] = {
59 {
60 .fd = io->fd,
61 .events = POLLIN,
62 },
63 };
64
65 n = poll(pfds, 1, io->timeout_ms);
66 if (n == 0)
67 errno = ETIMEDOUT;
68 if (n > 0 && !(pfds[0].revents & POLLIN)) {
69 errno = EIO;
70 n = -1;
71 }
72 if (n <= 0) {
73 io->eof = true;
74 return -1;
75 }
76 }
77 n = read(io->fd, io->buf, io->buf_len);
78
79 if (n <= 0) {
80 io->eof = true;
81 return -1;
82 }
83 ptr = &io->buf[0];
84 io->end = &io->buf[n];
85 }
86 io->data = ptr + 1;
87 return *ptr;
88}
89
90/* Read a hexadecimal value with no 0x prefix into the out argument hex. If the
91 * first character isn't hexadecimal returns -2, io->eof returns -1, otherwise
92 * returns the character after the hexadecimal value which may be -1 for eof.
93 * If the read value is larger than a u64 the high-order bits will be dropped.
94 */
95static inline int io__get_hex(struct io *io, __u64 *hex)
96{
97 bool first_read = true;
98
99 *hex = 0;
100 while (true) {
101 int ch = io__get_char(io);
102
103 if (ch < 0)
104 return ch;
105 if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
106 *hex = (*hex << 4) | (ch - '0');
107 else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f')
108 *hex = (*hex << 4) | (ch - 'a' + 10);
109 else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F')
110 *hex = (*hex << 4) | (ch - 'A' + 10);
111 else if (first_read)
112 return -2;
113 else
114 return ch;
115 first_read = false;
116 }
117}
118
119/* Read a positive decimal value with out argument dec. If the first character
120 * isn't a decimal returns -2, io->eof returns -1, otherwise returns the
121 * character after the decimal value which may be -1 for eof. If the read value
122 * is larger than a u64 the high-order bits will be dropped.
123 */
124static inline int io__get_dec(struct io *io, __u64 *dec)
125{
126 bool first_read = true;
127
128 *dec = 0;
129 while (true) {
130 int ch = io__get_char(io);
131
132 if (ch < 0)
133 return ch;
134 if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
135 *dec = (*dec * 10) + ch - '0';
136 else if (first_read)
137 return -2;
138 else
139 return ch;
140 first_read = false;
141 }
142}
143
144/* Read up to and including the first delim. */
145static inline ssize_t io__getdelim(struct io *io, char **line_out, size_t *line_len_out, int delim)
146{
147 char buf[128];
148 int buf_pos = 0;
149 char *line = NULL, *temp;
150 size_t line_len = 0;
151 int ch = 0;
152
153 /* TODO: reuse previously allocated memory. */
154 free(*line_out);
155 while (ch != delim) {
156 ch = io__get_char(io);
157
158 if (ch < 0)
159 break;
160
161 if (buf_pos == sizeof(buf)) {
162 temp = realloc(line, line_len + sizeof(buf));
163 if (!temp)
164 goto err_out;
165 line = temp;
166 memcpy(&line[line_len], buf, sizeof(buf));
167 line_len += sizeof(buf);
168 buf_pos = 0;
169 }
170 buf[buf_pos++] = (char)ch;
171 }
172 temp = realloc(line, line_len + buf_pos + 1);
173 if (!temp)
174 goto err_out;
175 line = temp;
176 memcpy(&line[line_len], buf, buf_pos);
177 line[line_len + buf_pos] = '\0';
178 line_len += buf_pos;
179 *line_out = line;
180 *line_len_out = line_len;
181 return line_len;
182err_out:
183 free(line);
184 *line_out = NULL;
185 return -ENOMEM;
186}
187
188static inline ssize_t io__getline(struct io *io, char **line_out, size_t *line_len_out)
189{
190 return io__getdelim(io, line_out, line_len_out, /*delim=*/'\n');
191}
192
193#endif /* __API_IO__ */
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * Lightweight buffered reading library.
4 *
5 * Copyright 2019 Google LLC.
6 */
7#ifndef __API_IO__
8#define __API_IO__
9
10#include <errno.h>
11#include <poll.h>
12#include <stdlib.h>
13#include <string.h>
14#include <unistd.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
16
17struct io {
18 /* File descriptor being read/ */
19 int fd;
20 /* Size of the read buffer. */
21 unsigned int buf_len;
22 /* Pointer to storage for buffering read. */
23 char *buf;
24 /* End of the storage. */
25 char *end;
26 /* Currently accessed data pointer. */
27 char *data;
28 /* Read timeout, 0 implies no timeout. */
29 int timeout_ms;
30 /* Set true on when the end of file on read error. */
31 bool eof;
32};
33
34static inline void io__init(struct io *io, int fd,
35 char *buf, unsigned int buf_len)
36{
37 io->fd = fd;
38 io->buf_len = buf_len;
39 io->buf = buf;
40 io->end = buf;
41 io->data = buf;
42 io->timeout_ms = 0;
43 io->eof = false;
44}
45
46/* Read from fd filling the buffer. Called when io->data == io->end. */
47static inline int io__fill_buffer(struct io *io)
48{
49 ssize_t n;
50
51 if (io->eof)
52 return -1;
53
54 if (io->timeout_ms != 0) {
55 struct pollfd pfds[] = {
56 {
57 .fd = io->fd,
58 .events = POLLIN,
59 },
60 };
61
62 n = poll(pfds, 1, io->timeout_ms);
63 if (n == 0)
64 errno = ETIMEDOUT;
65 if (n > 0 && !(pfds[0].revents & POLLIN)) {
66 errno = EIO;
67 n = -1;
68 }
69 if (n <= 0) {
70 io->eof = true;
71 return -1;
72 }
73 }
74 n = read(io->fd, io->buf, io->buf_len);
75
76 if (n <= 0) {
77 io->eof = true;
78 return -1;
79 }
80 io->data = &io->buf[0];
81 io->end = &io->buf[n];
82 return 0;
83}
84
85/* Reads one character from the "io" file with similar semantics to fgetc. */
86static inline int io__get_char(struct io *io)
87{
88 if (io->data == io->end) {
89 int ret = io__fill_buffer(io);
90
91 if (ret)
92 return ret;
93 }
94 return *io->data++;
95}
96
97/* Read a hexadecimal value with no 0x prefix into the out argument hex. If the
98 * first character isn't hexadecimal returns -2, io->eof returns -1, otherwise
99 * returns the character after the hexadecimal value which may be -1 for eof.
100 * If the read value is larger than a u64 the high-order bits will be dropped.
101 */
102static inline int io__get_hex(struct io *io, __u64 *hex)
103{
104 bool first_read = true;
105
106 *hex = 0;
107 while (true) {
108 int ch = io__get_char(io);
109
110 if (ch < 0)
111 return ch;
112 if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
113 *hex = (*hex << 4) | (ch - '0');
114 else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f')
115 *hex = (*hex << 4) | (ch - 'a' + 10);
116 else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F')
117 *hex = (*hex << 4) | (ch - 'A' + 10);
118 else if (first_read)
119 return -2;
120 else
121 return ch;
122 first_read = false;
123 }
124}
125
126/* Read a positive decimal value with out argument dec. If the first character
127 * isn't a decimal returns -2, io->eof returns -1, otherwise returns the
128 * character after the decimal value which may be -1 for eof. If the read value
129 * is larger than a u64 the high-order bits will be dropped.
130 */
131static inline int io__get_dec(struct io *io, __u64 *dec)
132{
133 bool first_read = true;
134
135 *dec = 0;
136 while (true) {
137 int ch = io__get_char(io);
138
139 if (ch < 0)
140 return ch;
141 if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
142 *dec = (*dec * 10) + ch - '0';
143 else if (first_read)
144 return -2;
145 else
146 return ch;
147 first_read = false;
148 }
149}
150
151/* Read up to and including the first delim. */
152static inline ssize_t io__getdelim(struct io *io, char **line_out, size_t *line_len_out, int delim)
153{
154 char buf[128];
155 int buf_pos = 0;
156 char *line = NULL, *temp;
157 size_t line_len = 0;
158 int ch = 0;
159
160 /* TODO: reuse previously allocated memory. */
161 free(*line_out);
162 while (ch != delim) {
163 ch = io__get_char(io);
164
165 if (ch < 0)
166 break;
167
168 if (buf_pos == sizeof(buf)) {
169 temp = realloc(line, line_len + sizeof(buf));
170 if (!temp)
171 goto err_out;
172 line = temp;
173 memcpy(&line[line_len], buf, sizeof(buf));
174 line_len += sizeof(buf);
175 buf_pos = 0;
176 }
177 buf[buf_pos++] = (char)ch;
178 }
179 temp = realloc(line, line_len + buf_pos + 1);
180 if (!temp)
181 goto err_out;
182 line = temp;
183 memcpy(&line[line_len], buf, buf_pos);
184 line[line_len + buf_pos] = '\0';
185 line_len += buf_pos;
186 *line_out = line;
187 *line_len_out = line_len;
188 return line_len;
189err_out:
190 free(line);
191 *line_out = NULL;
192 *line_len_out = 0;
193 return -ENOMEM;
194}
195
196static inline ssize_t io__getline(struct io *io, char **line_out, size_t *line_len_out)
197{
198 return io__getdelim(io, line_out, line_len_out, /*delim=*/'\n');
199}
200
201#endif /* __API_IO__ */