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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 *
4 * Function graph tracer.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
6 * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
7 * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
8 *
9 */
10#include <linux/uaccess.h>
11#include <linux/ftrace.h>
12#include <linux/interrupt.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
15
16#include "trace.h"
17#include "trace_output.h"
18
19/* When set, irq functions will be ignored */
20static int ftrace_graph_skip_irqs;
21
22struct fgraph_cpu_data {
23 pid_t last_pid;
24 int depth;
25 int depth_irq;
26 int ignore;
27 unsigned long enter_funcs[FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH];
28};
29
30struct fgraph_data {
31 struct fgraph_cpu_data __percpu *cpu_data;
32
33 /* Place to preserve last processed entry. */
34 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry ent;
35 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry ret;
36 int failed;
37 int cpu;
38};
39
40#define TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT 2
41
42unsigned int fgraph_max_depth;
43
44static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
45 /* Display overruns? (for self-debug purpose) */
46 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overrun, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) },
47 /* Display CPU ? */
48 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-cpu, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) },
49 /* Display Overhead ? */
50 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overhead, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) },
51 /* Display proc name/pid */
52 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-proc, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) },
53 /* Display duration of execution */
54 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-duration, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) },
55 /* Display absolute time of an entry */
56 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-abstime, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) },
57 /* Display interrupts */
58 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-irqs, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS) },
59 /* Display function name after trailing } */
60 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-tail, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_TAIL) },
61#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
62 /* Display function return value ? */
63 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-retval, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL) },
64 /* Display function return value in hexadecimal format ? */
65 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-retval-hex, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL_HEX) },
66#endif
67 /* Include sleep time (scheduled out) between entry and return */
68 { TRACER_OPT(sleep-time, TRACE_GRAPH_SLEEP_TIME) },
69
70#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
71 /* Include time within nested functions */
72 { TRACER_OPT(graph-time, TRACE_GRAPH_GRAPH_TIME) },
73#endif
74
75 { } /* Empty entry */
76};
77
78static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = {
79 /* Don't display overruns, proc, or tail by default */
80 .val = TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU | TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD |
81 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION | TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS |
82 TRACE_GRAPH_SLEEP_TIME | TRACE_GRAPH_GRAPH_TIME,
83 .opts = trace_opts
84};
85
86static struct trace_array *graph_array;
87
88/*
89 * DURATION column is being also used to display IRQ signs,
90 * following values are used by print_graph_irq and others
91 * to fill in space into DURATION column.
92 */
93enum {
94 FLAGS_FILL_FULL = 1 << TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT,
95 FLAGS_FILL_START = 2 << TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT,
96 FLAGS_FILL_END = 3 << TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT,
97};
98
99static void
100print_graph_duration(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long long duration,
101 struct trace_seq *s, u32 flags);
102
103int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
104 struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
105 unsigned int trace_ctx)
106{
107 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_entry;
108 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
109 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
110 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry;
111
112 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
113 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
114 if (!event)
115 return 0;
116 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
117 entry->graph_ent = *trace;
118 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
119 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);
120
121 return 1;
122}
123
124static inline int ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs(void)
125{
126 if (!ftrace_graph_skip_irqs || trace_recursion_test(TRACE_IRQ_BIT))
127 return 0;
128
129 return in_hardirq();
130}
131
132int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
133{
134 struct trace_array *tr = graph_array;
135 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
136 unsigned long flags;
137 unsigned int trace_ctx;
138 long disabled;
139 int ret;
140 int cpu;
141
142 if (trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT))
143 return 0;
144
145 /*
146 * Do not trace a function if it's filtered by set_graph_notrace.
147 * Make the index of ret stack negative to indicate that it should
148 * ignore further functions. But it needs its own ret stack entry
149 * to recover the original index in order to continue tracing after
150 * returning from the function.
151 */
152 if (ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(trace->func)) {
153 trace_recursion_set(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT);
154 /*
155 * Need to return 1 to have the return called
156 * that will clear the NOTRACE bit.
157 */
158 return 1;
159 }
160
161 if (!ftrace_trace_task(tr))
162 return 0;
163
164 if (ftrace_graph_ignore_func(trace))
165 return 0;
166
167 if (ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs())
168 return 0;
169
170 /*
171 * Stop here if tracing_threshold is set. We only write function return
172 * events to the ring buffer.
173 */
174 if (tracing_thresh)
175 return 1;
176
177 local_irq_save(flags);
178 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
179 data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu);
180 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
181 if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
182 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx_flags(flags);
183 ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, trace_ctx);
184 } else {
185 ret = 0;
186 }
187
188 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
189 local_irq_restore(flags);
190
191 return ret;
192}
193
194static void
195__trace_graph_function(struct trace_array *tr,
196 unsigned long ip, unsigned int trace_ctx)
197{
198 u64 time = trace_clock_local();
199 struct ftrace_graph_ent ent = {
200 .func = ip,
201 .depth = 0,
202 };
203 struct ftrace_graph_ret ret = {
204 .func = ip,
205 .depth = 0,
206 .calltime = time,
207 .rettime = time,
208 };
209
210 __trace_graph_entry(tr, &ent, trace_ctx);
211 __trace_graph_return(tr, &ret, trace_ctx);
212}
213
214void
215trace_graph_function(struct trace_array *tr,
216 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
217 unsigned int trace_ctx)
218{
219 __trace_graph_function(tr, ip, trace_ctx);
220}
221
222void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr,
223 struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
224 unsigned int trace_ctx)
225{
226 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_exit;
227 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
228 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
229 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *entry;
230
231 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
232 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
233 if (!event)
234 return;
235 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
236 entry->ret = *trace;
237 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
238 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);
239}
240
241void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
242{
243 struct trace_array *tr = graph_array;
244 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
245 unsigned long flags;
246 unsigned int trace_ctx;
247 long disabled;
248 int cpu;
249
250 ftrace_graph_addr_finish(trace);
251
252 if (trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT)) {
253 trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT);
254 return;
255 }
256
257 local_irq_save(flags);
258 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
259 data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu);
260 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
261 if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
262 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx_flags(flags);
263 __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, trace_ctx);
264 }
265 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
266 local_irq_restore(flags);
267}
268
269void set_graph_array(struct trace_array *tr)
270{
271 graph_array = tr;
272
273 /* Make graph_array visible before we start tracing */
274
275 smp_mb();
276}
277
278static void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
279{
280 ftrace_graph_addr_finish(trace);
281
282 if (trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT)) {
283 trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT);
284 return;
285 }
286
287 if (tracing_thresh &&
288 (trace->rettime - trace->calltime < tracing_thresh))
289 return;
290 else
291 trace_graph_return(trace);
292}
293
294static struct fgraph_ops funcgraph_thresh_ops = {
295 .entryfunc = &trace_graph_entry,
296 .retfunc = &trace_graph_thresh_return,
297};
298
299static struct fgraph_ops funcgraph_ops = {
300 .entryfunc = &trace_graph_entry,
301 .retfunc = &trace_graph_return,
302};
303
304static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
305{
306 int ret;
307
308 set_graph_array(tr);
309 if (tracing_thresh)
310 ret = register_ftrace_graph(&funcgraph_thresh_ops);
311 else
312 ret = register_ftrace_graph(&funcgraph_ops);
313 if (ret)
314 return ret;
315 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
316
317 return 0;
318}
319
320static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
321{
322 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
323 if (tracing_thresh)
324 unregister_ftrace_graph(&funcgraph_thresh_ops);
325 else
326 unregister_ftrace_graph(&funcgraph_ops);
327}
328
329static int graph_trace_update_thresh(struct trace_array *tr)
330{
331 graph_trace_reset(tr);
332 return graph_trace_init(tr);
333}
334
335static int max_bytes_for_cpu;
336
337static void print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq *s, int cpu)
338{
339 /*
340 * Start with a space character - to make it stand out
341 * to the right a bit when trace output is pasted into
342 * email:
343 */
344 trace_seq_printf(s, " %*d) ", max_bytes_for_cpu, cpu);
345}
346
347#define TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH 14
348
349static void print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid)
350{
351 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
352 /* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */
353 char pid_str[11];
354 int spaces = 0;
355 int len;
356 int i;
357
358 trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
359 comm[7] = '\0';
360 sprintf(pid_str, "%d", pid);
361
362 /* 1 stands for the "-" character */
363 len = strlen(comm) + strlen(pid_str) + 1;
364
365 if (len < TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH)
366 spaces = TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH - len;
367
368 /* First spaces to align center */
369 for (i = 0; i < spaces / 2; i++)
370 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
371
372 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s-%s", comm, pid_str);
373
374 /* Last spaces to align center */
375 for (i = 0; i < spaces - (spaces / 2); i++)
376 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
377}
378
379
380static void print_graph_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry)
381{
382 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
383 trace_print_lat_fmt(s, entry);
384 trace_seq_puts(s, " | ");
385}
386
387/* If the pid changed since the last trace, output this event */
388static void
389verif_pid(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid, int cpu, struct fgraph_data *data)
390{
391 pid_t prev_pid;
392 pid_t *last_pid;
393
394 if (!data)
395 return;
396
397 last_pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->last_pid);
398
399 if (*last_pid == pid)
400 return;
401
402 prev_pid = *last_pid;
403 *last_pid = pid;
404
405 if (prev_pid == -1)
406 return;
407/*
408 * Context-switch trace line:
409
410 ------------------------------------------
411 | 1) migration/0--1 => sshd-1755
412 ------------------------------------------
413
414 */
415 trace_seq_puts(s, " ------------------------------------------\n");
416 print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
417 print_graph_proc(s, prev_pid);
418 trace_seq_puts(s, " => ");
419 print_graph_proc(s, pid);
420 trace_seq_puts(s, "\n ------------------------------------------\n\n");
421}
422
423static struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *
424get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
425 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *curr)
426{
427 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
428 struct ring_buffer_iter *ring_iter = NULL;
429 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
430 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *next;
431
432 /*
433 * If the previous output failed to write to the seq buffer,
434 * then we just reuse the data from before.
435 */
436 if (data && data->failed) {
437 curr = &data->ent;
438 next = &data->ret;
439 } else {
440
441 ring_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
442
443 /* First peek to compare current entry and the next one */
444 if (ring_iter)
445 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(ring_iter, NULL);
446 else {
447 /*
448 * We need to consume the current entry to see
449 * the next one.
450 */
451 ring_buffer_consume(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu,
452 NULL, NULL);
453 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu,
454 NULL, NULL);
455 }
456
457 if (!event)
458 return NULL;
459
460 next = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
461
462 if (data) {
463 /*
464 * Save current and next entries for later reference
465 * if the output fails.
466 */
467 data->ent = *curr;
468 /*
469 * If the next event is not a return type, then
470 * we only care about what type it is. Otherwise we can
471 * safely copy the entire event.
472 */
473 if (next->ent.type == TRACE_GRAPH_RET)
474 data->ret = *next;
475 else
476 data->ret.ent.type = next->ent.type;
477 }
478 }
479
480 if (next->ent.type != TRACE_GRAPH_RET)
481 return NULL;
482
483 if (curr->ent.pid != next->ent.pid ||
484 curr->graph_ent.func != next->ret.func)
485 return NULL;
486
487 /* this is a leaf, now advance the iterator */
488 if (ring_iter)
489 ring_buffer_iter_advance(ring_iter);
490
491 return next;
492}
493
494static void print_graph_abs_time(u64 t, struct trace_seq *s)
495{
496 unsigned long usecs_rem;
497
498 usecs_rem = do_div(t, NSEC_PER_SEC);
499 usecs_rem /= 1000;
500
501 trace_seq_printf(s, "%5lu.%06lu | ",
502 (unsigned long)t, usecs_rem);
503}
504
505static void
506print_graph_rel_time(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct trace_seq *s)
507{
508 unsigned long long usecs;
509
510 usecs = iter->ts - iter->array_buffer->time_start;
511 do_div(usecs, NSEC_PER_USEC);
512
513 trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu us | ", usecs);
514}
515
516static void
517print_graph_irq(struct trace_iterator *iter, unsigned long addr,
518 enum trace_type type, int cpu, pid_t pid, u32 flags)
519{
520 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
521 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
522 struct trace_entry *ent = iter->ent;
523
524 if (addr < (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start ||
525 addr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end)
526 return;
527
528 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
529 /* Absolute time */
530 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
531 print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
532
533 /* Relative time */
534 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME)
535 print_graph_rel_time(iter, s);
536
537 /* Cpu */
538 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
539 print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
540
541 /* Proc */
542 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
543 print_graph_proc(s, pid);
544 trace_seq_puts(s, " | ");
545 }
546
547 /* Latency format */
548 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
549 print_graph_lat_fmt(s, ent);
550 }
551
552 /* No overhead */
553 print_graph_duration(tr, 0, s, flags | FLAGS_FILL_START);
554
555 if (type == TRACE_GRAPH_ENT)
556 trace_seq_puts(s, "==========>");
557 else
558 trace_seq_puts(s, "<==========");
559
560 print_graph_duration(tr, 0, s, flags | FLAGS_FILL_END);
561 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
562}
563
564void
565trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
566{
567 unsigned long nsecs_rem = do_div(duration, 1000);
568 /* log10(ULONG_MAX) + '\0' */
569 char usecs_str[21];
570 char nsecs_str[5];
571 int len;
572 int i;
573
574 sprintf(usecs_str, "%lu", (unsigned long) duration);
575
576 /* Print msecs */
577 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s", usecs_str);
578
579 len = strlen(usecs_str);
580
581 /* Print nsecs (we don't want to exceed 7 numbers) */
582 if (len < 7) {
583 size_t slen = min_t(size_t, sizeof(nsecs_str), 8UL - len);
584
585 snprintf(nsecs_str, slen, "%03lu", nsecs_rem);
586 trace_seq_printf(s, ".%s", nsecs_str);
587 len += strlen(nsecs_str) + 1;
588 }
589
590 trace_seq_puts(s, " us ");
591
592 /* Print remaining spaces to fit the row's width */
593 for (i = len; i < 8; i++)
594 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
595}
596
597static void
598print_graph_duration(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long long duration,
599 struct trace_seq *s, u32 flags)
600{
601 if (!(flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) ||
602 !(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
603 return;
604
605 /* No real adata, just filling the column with spaces */
606 switch (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_MASK) {
607 case FLAGS_FILL_FULL:
608 trace_seq_puts(s, " | ");
609 return;
610 case FLAGS_FILL_START:
611 trace_seq_puts(s, " ");
612 return;
613 case FLAGS_FILL_END:
614 trace_seq_puts(s, " |");
615 return;
616 }
617
618 /* Signal a overhead of time execution to the output */
619 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD)
620 trace_seq_printf(s, "%c ", trace_find_mark(duration));
621 else
622 trace_seq_puts(s, " ");
623
624 trace_print_graph_duration(duration, s);
625 trace_seq_puts(s, "| ");
626}
627
628#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
629
630#define __TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL
631
632static void print_graph_retval(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned long retval,
633 bool leaf, void *func, bool hex_format)
634{
635 unsigned long err_code = 0;
636
637 if (retval == 0 || hex_format)
638 goto done;
639
640 /* Check if the return value matches the negative format */
641 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && (retval & BIT(31)) &&
642 (((u64)retval) >> 32) == 0) {
643 /* sign extension */
644 err_code = (unsigned long)(s32)retval;
645 } else {
646 err_code = retval;
647 }
648
649 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(err_code))
650 err_code = 0;
651
652done:
653 if (leaf) {
654 if (hex_format || (err_code == 0))
655 trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps(); /* = 0x%lx */\n",
656 func, retval);
657 else
658 trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps(); /* = %ld */\n",
659 func, err_code);
660 } else {
661 if (hex_format || (err_code == 0))
662 trace_seq_printf(s, "} /* %ps = 0x%lx */\n",
663 func, retval);
664 else
665 trace_seq_printf(s, "} /* %ps = %ld */\n",
666 func, err_code);
667 }
668}
669
670#else
671
672#define __TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL 0
673
674#define print_graph_retval(_seq, _retval, _leaf, _func, _format) do {} while (0)
675
676#endif
677
678/* Case of a leaf function on its call entry */
679static enum print_line_t
680print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
681 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
682 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *ret_entry,
683 struct trace_seq *s, u32 flags)
684{
685 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
686 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
687 struct ftrace_graph_ret *graph_ret;
688 struct ftrace_graph_ent *call;
689 unsigned long long duration;
690 int cpu = iter->cpu;
691 int i;
692
693 graph_ret = &ret_entry->ret;
694 call = &entry->graph_ent;
695 duration = graph_ret->rettime - graph_ret->calltime;
696
697 if (data) {
698 struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
699
700 cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
701
702 /*
703 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. Since
704 * this is a leaf function, keep the comments
705 * equal to this depth.
706 */
707 cpu_data->depth = call->depth - 1;
708
709 /* No need to keep this function around for this depth */
710 if (call->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH &&
711 !WARN_ON_ONCE(call->depth < 0))
712 cpu_data->enter_funcs[call->depth] = 0;
713 }
714
715 /* Overhead and duration */
716 print_graph_duration(tr, duration, s, flags);
717
718 /* Function */
719 for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++)
720 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
721
722 /*
723 * Write out the function return value if the option function-retval is
724 * enabled.
725 */
726 if (flags & __TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL)
727 print_graph_retval(s, graph_ret->retval, true, (void *)call->func,
728 !!(flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL_HEX));
729 else
730 trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps();\n", (void *)call->func);
731
732 print_graph_irq(iter, graph_ret->func, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
733 cpu, iter->ent->pid, flags);
734
735 return trace_handle_return(s);
736}
737
738static enum print_line_t
739print_graph_entry_nested(struct trace_iterator *iter,
740 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
741 struct trace_seq *s, int cpu, u32 flags)
742{
743 struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &entry->graph_ent;
744 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
745 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
746 int i;
747
748 if (data) {
749 struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
750 int cpu = iter->cpu;
751
752 cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
753 cpu_data->depth = call->depth;
754
755 /* Save this function pointer to see if the exit matches */
756 if (call->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH &&
757 !WARN_ON_ONCE(call->depth < 0))
758 cpu_data->enter_funcs[call->depth] = call->func;
759 }
760
761 /* No time */
762 print_graph_duration(tr, 0, s, flags | FLAGS_FILL_FULL);
763
764 /* Function */
765 for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++)
766 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
767
768 trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps() {\n", (void *)call->func);
769
770 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
771 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
772
773 /*
774 * we already consumed the current entry to check the next one
775 * and see if this is a leaf.
776 */
777 return TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
778}
779
780static void
781print_graph_prologue(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct trace_seq *s,
782 int type, unsigned long addr, u32 flags)
783{
784 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
785 struct trace_entry *ent = iter->ent;
786 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
787 int cpu = iter->cpu;
788
789 /* Pid */
790 verif_pid(s, ent->pid, cpu, data);
791
792 if (type)
793 /* Interrupt */
794 print_graph_irq(iter, addr, type, cpu, ent->pid, flags);
795
796 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
797 return;
798
799 /* Absolute time */
800 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
801 print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
802
803 /* Relative time */
804 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME)
805 print_graph_rel_time(iter, s);
806
807 /* Cpu */
808 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
809 print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
810
811 /* Proc */
812 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
813 print_graph_proc(s, ent->pid);
814 trace_seq_puts(s, " | ");
815 }
816
817 /* Latency format */
818 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
819 print_graph_lat_fmt(s, ent);
820
821 return;
822}
823
824/*
825 * Entry check for irq code
826 *
827 * returns 1 if
828 * - we are inside irq code
829 * - we just entered irq code
830 *
831 * returns 0 if
832 * - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
833 * - we are not inside irq code
834 */
835static int
836check_irq_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags,
837 unsigned long addr, int depth)
838{
839 int cpu = iter->cpu;
840 int *depth_irq;
841 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
842
843 /*
844 * If we are either displaying irqs, or we got called as
845 * a graph event and private data does not exist,
846 * then we bypass the irq check.
847 */
848 if ((flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS) ||
849 (!data))
850 return 0;
851
852 depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);
853
854 /*
855 * We are inside the irq code
856 */
857 if (*depth_irq >= 0)
858 return 1;
859
860 if ((addr < (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start) ||
861 (addr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end))
862 return 0;
863
864 /*
865 * We are entering irq code.
866 */
867 *depth_irq = depth;
868 return 1;
869}
870
871/*
872 * Return check for irq code
873 *
874 * returns 1 if
875 * - we are inside irq code
876 * - we just left irq code
877 *
878 * returns 0 if
879 * - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
880 * - we are not inside irq code
881 */
882static int
883check_irq_return(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags, int depth)
884{
885 int cpu = iter->cpu;
886 int *depth_irq;
887 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
888
889 /*
890 * If we are either displaying irqs, or we got called as
891 * a graph event and private data does not exist,
892 * then we bypass the irq check.
893 */
894 if ((flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS) ||
895 (!data))
896 return 0;
897
898 depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);
899
900 /*
901 * We are not inside the irq code.
902 */
903 if (*depth_irq == -1)
904 return 0;
905
906 /*
907 * We are inside the irq code, and this is returning entry.
908 * Let's not trace it and clear the entry depth, since
909 * we are out of irq code.
910 *
911 * This condition ensures that we 'leave the irq code' once
912 * we are out of the entry depth. Thus protecting us from
913 * the RETURN entry loss.
914 */
915 if (*depth_irq >= depth) {
916 *depth_irq = -1;
917 return 1;
918 }
919
920 /*
921 * We are inside the irq code, and this is not the entry.
922 */
923 return 1;
924}
925
926static enum print_line_t
927print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field, struct trace_seq *s,
928 struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
929{
930 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
931 struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &field->graph_ent;
932 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *leaf_ret;
933 static enum print_line_t ret;
934 int cpu = iter->cpu;
935
936 if (check_irq_entry(iter, flags, call->func, call->depth))
937 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
938
939 print_graph_prologue(iter, s, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT, call->func, flags);
940
941 leaf_ret = get_return_for_leaf(iter, field);
942 if (leaf_ret)
943 ret = print_graph_entry_leaf(iter, field, leaf_ret, s, flags);
944 else
945 ret = print_graph_entry_nested(iter, field, s, cpu, flags);
946
947 if (data) {
948 /*
949 * If we failed to write our output, then we need to make
950 * note of it. Because we already consumed our entry.
951 */
952 if (s->full) {
953 data->failed = 1;
954 data->cpu = cpu;
955 } else
956 data->failed = 0;
957 }
958
959 return ret;
960}
961
962static enum print_line_t
963print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct trace_seq *s,
964 struct trace_entry *ent, struct trace_iterator *iter,
965 u32 flags)
966{
967 unsigned long long duration = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
968 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
969 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
970 pid_t pid = ent->pid;
971 int cpu = iter->cpu;
972 int func_match = 1;
973 int i;
974
975 if (check_irq_return(iter, flags, trace->depth))
976 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
977
978 if (data) {
979 struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
980 int cpu = iter->cpu;
981
982 cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
983
984 /*
985 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. This is the
986 * return from a function, we now want the comments
987 * to display at the same level of the bracket.
988 */
989 cpu_data->depth = trace->depth - 1;
990
991 if (trace->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH &&
992 !WARN_ON_ONCE(trace->depth < 0)) {
993 if (cpu_data->enter_funcs[trace->depth] != trace->func)
994 func_match = 0;
995 cpu_data->enter_funcs[trace->depth] = 0;
996 }
997 }
998
999 print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0, flags);
1000
1001 /* Overhead and duration */
1002 print_graph_duration(tr, duration, s, flags);
1003
1004 /* Closing brace */
1005 for (i = 0; i < trace->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++)
1006 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
1007
1008 /*
1009 * Always write out the function name and its return value if the
1010 * function-retval option is enabled.
1011 */
1012 if (flags & __TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL) {
1013 print_graph_retval(s, trace->retval, false, (void *)trace->func,
1014 !!(flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL_HEX));
1015 } else {
1016 /*
1017 * If the return function does not have a matching entry,
1018 * then the entry was lost. Instead of just printing
1019 * the '}' and letting the user guess what function this
1020 * belongs to, write out the function name. Always do
1021 * that if the funcgraph-tail option is enabled.
1022 */
1023 if (func_match && !(flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_TAIL))
1024 trace_seq_puts(s, "}\n");
1025 else
1026 trace_seq_printf(s, "} /* %ps */\n", (void *)trace->func);
1027 }
1028
1029 /* Overrun */
1030 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN)
1031 trace_seq_printf(s, " (Overruns: %u)\n",
1032 trace->overrun);
1033
1034 print_graph_irq(iter, trace->func, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
1035 cpu, pid, flags);
1036
1037 return trace_handle_return(s);
1038}
1039
1040static enum print_line_t
1041print_graph_comment(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *ent,
1042 struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
1043{
1044 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1045 unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1046 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1047 struct trace_event *event;
1048 int depth = 0;
1049 int ret;
1050 int i;
1051
1052 if (data)
1053 depth = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, iter->cpu)->depth;
1054
1055 print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0, flags);
1056
1057 /* No time */
1058 print_graph_duration(tr, 0, s, flags | FLAGS_FILL_FULL);
1059
1060 /* Indentation */
1061 if (depth > 0)
1062 for (i = 0; i < (depth + 1) * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++)
1063 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
1064
1065 /* The comment */
1066 trace_seq_puts(s, "/* ");
1067
1068 switch (iter->ent->type) {
1069 case TRACE_BPUTS:
1070 ret = trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
1071 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1072 return ret;
1073 break;
1074 case TRACE_BPRINT:
1075 ret = trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
1076 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1077 return ret;
1078 break;
1079 case TRACE_PRINT:
1080 ret = trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
1081 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1082 return ret;
1083 break;
1084 default:
1085 event = ftrace_find_event(ent->type);
1086 if (!event)
1087 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
1088
1089 ret = event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
1090 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1091 return ret;
1092 }
1093
1094 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
1095 goto out;
1096
1097 /* Strip ending newline */
1098 if (s->buffer[s->seq.len - 1] == '\n') {
1099 s->buffer[s->seq.len - 1] = '\0';
1100 s->seq.len--;
1101 }
1102
1103 trace_seq_puts(s, " */\n");
1104 out:
1105 return trace_handle_return(s);
1106}
1107
1108
1109enum print_line_t
1110print_graph_function_flags(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
1111{
1112 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field;
1113 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1114 struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
1115 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1116 int cpu = iter->cpu;
1117 int ret;
1118
1119 if (data && per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore) {
1120 per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore = 0;
1121 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1122 }
1123
1124 /*
1125 * If the last output failed, there's a possibility we need
1126 * to print out the missing entry which would never go out.
1127 */
1128 if (data && data->failed) {
1129 field = &data->ent;
1130 iter->cpu = data->cpu;
1131 ret = print_graph_entry(field, s, iter, flags);
1132 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED && iter->cpu != cpu) {
1133 per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, iter->cpu)->ignore = 1;
1134 ret = TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
1135 }
1136 iter->cpu = cpu;
1137 return ret;
1138 }
1139
1140 switch (entry->type) {
1141 case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT: {
1142 /*
1143 * print_graph_entry() may consume the current event,
1144 * thus @field may become invalid, so we need to save it.
1145 * sizeof(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry) is very small,
1146 * it can be safely saved at the stack.
1147 */
1148 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry saved;
1149 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1150 saved = *field;
1151 return print_graph_entry(&saved, s, iter, flags);
1152 }
1153 case TRACE_GRAPH_RET: {
1154 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *field;
1155 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1156 return print_graph_return(&field->ret, s, entry, iter, flags);
1157 }
1158 case TRACE_STACK:
1159 case TRACE_FN:
1160 /* dont trace stack and functions as comments */
1161 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
1162
1163 default:
1164 return print_graph_comment(s, entry, iter, flags);
1165 }
1166
1167 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1168}
1169
1170static enum print_line_t
1171print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1172{
1173 return print_graph_function_flags(iter, tracer_flags.val);
1174}
1175
1176static enum print_line_t
1177print_graph_function_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1178 struct trace_event *event)
1179{
1180 return print_graph_function(iter);
1181}
1182
1183static void print_lat_header(struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
1184{
1185 static const char spaces[] = " " /* 16 spaces */
1186 " " /* 4 spaces */
1187 " "; /* 17 spaces */
1188 int size = 0;
1189
1190 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
1191 size += 16;
1192 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME)
1193 size += 16;
1194 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
1195 size += 4;
1196 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
1197 size += 17;
1198
1199 seq_printf(s, "#%.*s _-----=> irqs-off \n", size, spaces);
1200 seq_printf(s, "#%.*s / _----=> need-resched \n", size, spaces);
1201 seq_printf(s, "#%.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n", size, spaces);
1202 seq_printf(s, "#%.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth \n", size, spaces);
1203 seq_printf(s, "#%.*s||| / \n", size, spaces);
1204}
1205
1206static void __print_graph_headers_flags(struct trace_array *tr,
1207 struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
1208{
1209 int lat = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
1210
1211 if (lat)
1212 print_lat_header(s, flags);
1213
1214 /* 1st line */
1215 seq_putc(s, '#');
1216 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
1217 seq_puts(s, " TIME ");
1218 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME)
1219 seq_puts(s, " REL TIME ");
1220 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
1221 seq_puts(s, " CPU");
1222 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
1223 seq_puts(s, " TASK/PID ");
1224 if (lat)
1225 seq_puts(s, "|||| ");
1226 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
1227 seq_puts(s, " DURATION ");
1228 seq_puts(s, " FUNCTION CALLS\n");
1229
1230 /* 2nd line */
1231 seq_putc(s, '#');
1232 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
1233 seq_puts(s, " | ");
1234 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME)
1235 seq_puts(s, " | ");
1236 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
1237 seq_puts(s, " | ");
1238 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
1239 seq_puts(s, " | | ");
1240 if (lat)
1241 seq_puts(s, "|||| ");
1242 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
1243 seq_puts(s, " | | ");
1244 seq_puts(s, " | | | |\n");
1245}
1246
1247static void print_graph_headers(struct seq_file *s)
1248{
1249 print_graph_headers_flags(s, tracer_flags.val);
1250}
1251
1252void print_graph_headers_flags(struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
1253{
1254 struct trace_iterator *iter = s->private;
1255 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1256
1257 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
1258 return;
1259
1260 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) {
1261 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
1262 if (trace_empty(iter))
1263 return;
1264
1265 print_trace_header(s, iter);
1266 }
1267
1268 __print_graph_headers_flags(tr, s, flags);
1269}
1270
1271void graph_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1272{
1273 /* pid and depth on the last trace processed */
1274 struct fgraph_data *data;
1275 gfp_t gfpflags;
1276 int cpu;
1277
1278 iter->private = NULL;
1279
1280 /* We can be called in atomic context via ftrace_dump() */
1281 gfpflags = (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
1282
1283 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), gfpflags);
1284 if (!data)
1285 goto out_err;
1286
1287 data->cpu_data = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct fgraph_cpu_data, gfpflags);
1288 if (!data->cpu_data)
1289 goto out_err_free;
1290
1291 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1292 pid_t *pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->last_pid);
1293 int *depth = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth);
1294 int *ignore = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore);
1295 int *depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);
1296
1297 *pid = -1;
1298 *depth = 0;
1299 *ignore = 0;
1300 *depth_irq = -1;
1301 }
1302
1303 iter->private = data;
1304
1305 return;
1306
1307 out_err_free:
1308 kfree(data);
1309 out_err:
1310 pr_warn("function graph tracer: not enough memory\n");
1311}
1312
1313void graph_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1314{
1315 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1316
1317 if (data) {
1318 free_percpu(data->cpu_data);
1319 kfree(data);
1320 }
1321}
1322
1323static int
1324func_graph_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
1325{
1326 if (bit == TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS)
1327 ftrace_graph_skip_irqs = !set;
1328
1329 if (bit == TRACE_GRAPH_SLEEP_TIME)
1330 ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(set);
1331
1332 if (bit == TRACE_GRAPH_GRAPH_TIME)
1333 ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(set);
1334
1335 return 0;
1336}
1337
1338static struct trace_event_functions graph_functions = {
1339 .trace = print_graph_function_event,
1340};
1341
1342static struct trace_event graph_trace_entry_event = {
1343 .type = TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
1344 .funcs = &graph_functions,
1345};
1346
1347static struct trace_event graph_trace_ret_event = {
1348 .type = TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
1349 .funcs = &graph_functions
1350};
1351
1352static struct tracer graph_trace __tracer_data = {
1353 .name = "function_graph",
1354 .update_thresh = graph_trace_update_thresh,
1355 .open = graph_trace_open,
1356 .pipe_open = graph_trace_open,
1357 .close = graph_trace_close,
1358 .pipe_close = graph_trace_close,
1359 .init = graph_trace_init,
1360 .reset = graph_trace_reset,
1361 .print_line = print_graph_function,
1362 .print_header = print_graph_headers,
1363 .flags = &tracer_flags,
1364 .set_flag = func_graph_set_flag,
1365#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
1366 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_function_graph,
1367#endif
1368};
1369
1370
1371static ssize_t
1372graph_depth_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1373 loff_t *ppos)
1374{
1375 unsigned long val;
1376 int ret;
1377
1378 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
1379 if (ret)
1380 return ret;
1381
1382 fgraph_max_depth = val;
1383
1384 *ppos += cnt;
1385
1386 return cnt;
1387}
1388
1389static ssize_t
1390graph_depth_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1391 loff_t *ppos)
1392{
1393 char buf[15]; /* More than enough to hold UINT_MAX + "\n"*/
1394 int n;
1395
1396 n = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fgraph_max_depth);
1397
1398 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, n);
1399}
1400
1401static const struct file_operations graph_depth_fops = {
1402 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1403 .write = graph_depth_write,
1404 .read = graph_depth_read,
1405 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1406};
1407
1408static __init int init_graph_tracefs(void)
1409{
1410 int ret;
1411
1412 ret = tracing_init_dentry();
1413 if (ret)
1414 return 0;
1415
1416 trace_create_file("max_graph_depth", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, NULL,
1417 NULL, &graph_depth_fops);
1418
1419 return 0;
1420}
1421fs_initcall(init_graph_tracefs);
1422
1423static __init int init_graph_trace(void)
1424{
1425 max_bytes_for_cpu = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", nr_cpu_ids - 1);
1426
1427 if (!register_trace_event(&graph_trace_entry_event)) {
1428 pr_warn("Warning: could not register graph trace events\n");
1429 return 1;
1430 }
1431
1432 if (!register_trace_event(&graph_trace_ret_event)) {
1433 pr_warn("Warning: could not register graph trace events\n");
1434 return 1;
1435 }
1436
1437 return register_tracer(&graph_trace);
1438}
1439
1440core_initcall(init_graph_trace);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 *
4 * Function graph tracer.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
6 * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
7 * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
8 *
9 */
10#include <linux/uaccess.h>
11#include <linux/ftrace.h>
12#include <linux/interrupt.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
15
16#include "trace.h"
17#include "trace_output.h"
18
19/* When set, irq functions will be ignored */
20static int ftrace_graph_skip_irqs;
21
22struct fgraph_cpu_data {
23 pid_t last_pid;
24 int depth;
25 int depth_irq;
26 int ignore;
27 unsigned long enter_funcs[FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH];
28};
29
30struct fgraph_data {
31 struct fgraph_cpu_data __percpu *cpu_data;
32
33 /* Place to preserve last processed entry. */
34 union {
35 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry ent;
36 struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry rent;
37 } ent;
38 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry ret;
39 int failed;
40 int cpu;
41};
42
43#define TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT 2
44
45unsigned int fgraph_max_depth;
46
47static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
48 /* Display overruns? (for self-debug purpose) */
49 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overrun, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) },
50 /* Display CPU ? */
51 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-cpu, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) },
52 /* Display Overhead ? */
53 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overhead, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) },
54 /* Display proc name/pid */
55 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-proc, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) },
56 /* Display duration of execution */
57 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-duration, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) },
58 /* Display absolute time of an entry */
59 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-abstime, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) },
60 /* Display interrupts */
61 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-irqs, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS) },
62 /* Display function name after trailing } */
63 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-tail, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_TAIL) },
64#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
65 /* Display function return value ? */
66 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-retval, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL) },
67 /* Display function return value in hexadecimal format ? */
68 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-retval-hex, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL_HEX) },
69#endif
70#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETADDR
71 /* Display function return address ? */
72 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-retaddr, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETADDR) },
73#endif
74 /* Include sleep time (scheduled out) between entry and return */
75 { TRACER_OPT(sleep-time, TRACE_GRAPH_SLEEP_TIME) },
76
77#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
78 /* Include time within nested functions */
79 { TRACER_OPT(graph-time, TRACE_GRAPH_GRAPH_TIME) },
80#endif
81
82 { } /* Empty entry */
83};
84
85static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = {
86 /* Don't display overruns, proc, or tail by default */
87 .val = TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU | TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD |
88 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION | TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS |
89 TRACE_GRAPH_SLEEP_TIME | TRACE_GRAPH_GRAPH_TIME,
90 .opts = trace_opts
91};
92
93static bool tracer_flags_is_set(u32 flags)
94{
95 return (tracer_flags.val & flags) == flags;
96}
97
98/*
99 * DURATION column is being also used to display IRQ signs,
100 * following values are used by print_graph_irq and others
101 * to fill in space into DURATION column.
102 */
103enum {
104 FLAGS_FILL_FULL = 1 << TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT,
105 FLAGS_FILL_START = 2 << TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT,
106 FLAGS_FILL_END = 3 << TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT,
107};
108
109static void
110print_graph_duration(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long long duration,
111 struct trace_seq *s, u32 flags);
112
113int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
114 struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
115 unsigned int trace_ctx)
116{
117 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
118 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
119 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry;
120
121 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
122 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
123 if (!event)
124 return 0;
125 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
126 entry->graph_ent = *trace;
127 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);
128
129 return 1;
130}
131
132#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETADDR
133int __trace_graph_retaddr_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
134 struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
135 unsigned int trace_ctx,
136 unsigned long retaddr)
137{
138 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
139 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
140 struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry *entry;
141
142 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_RETADDR_ENT,
143 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
144 if (!event)
145 return 0;
146 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
147 entry->graph_ent.func = trace->func;
148 entry->graph_ent.depth = trace->depth;
149 entry->graph_ent.retaddr = retaddr;
150 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);
151
152 return 1;
153}
154#else
155int __trace_graph_retaddr_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
156 struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
157 unsigned int trace_ctx,
158 unsigned long retaddr)
159{
160 return 1;
161}
162#endif
163
164static inline int ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs(void)
165{
166 if (!ftrace_graph_skip_irqs || trace_recursion_test(TRACE_IRQ_BIT))
167 return 0;
168
169 return in_hardirq();
170}
171
172struct fgraph_times {
173 unsigned long long calltime;
174 unsigned long long sleeptime; /* may be optional! */
175};
176
177int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
178 struct fgraph_ops *gops)
179{
180 unsigned long *task_var = fgraph_get_task_var(gops);
181 struct trace_array *tr = gops->private;
182 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
183 struct fgraph_times *ftimes;
184 unsigned long flags;
185 unsigned int trace_ctx;
186 long disabled;
187 int ret;
188 int cpu;
189
190 if (*task_var & TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE)
191 return 0;
192
193 /*
194 * Do not trace a function if it's filtered by set_graph_notrace.
195 * Make the index of ret stack negative to indicate that it should
196 * ignore further functions. But it needs its own ret stack entry
197 * to recover the original index in order to continue tracing after
198 * returning from the function.
199 */
200 if (ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(trace->func)) {
201 *task_var |= TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE;
202 /*
203 * Need to return 1 to have the return called
204 * that will clear the NOTRACE bit.
205 */
206 return 1;
207 }
208
209 if (!ftrace_trace_task(tr))
210 return 0;
211
212 if (ftrace_graph_ignore_func(gops, trace))
213 return 0;
214
215 if (ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs())
216 return 0;
217
218 if (fgraph_sleep_time) {
219 /* Only need to record the calltime */
220 ftimes = fgraph_reserve_data(gops->idx, sizeof(ftimes->calltime));
221 } else {
222 ftimes = fgraph_reserve_data(gops->idx, sizeof(*ftimes));
223 if (ftimes)
224 ftimes->sleeptime = current->ftrace_sleeptime;
225 }
226 if (!ftimes)
227 return 0;
228
229 ftimes->calltime = trace_clock_local();
230
231 /*
232 * Stop here if tracing_threshold is set. We only write function return
233 * events to the ring buffer.
234 */
235 if (tracing_thresh)
236 return 1;
237
238 local_irq_save(flags);
239 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
240 data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu);
241 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
242 if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
243 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx_flags(flags);
244 if (unlikely(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETADDR) &&
245 tracer_flags_is_set(TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETADDR))) {
246 unsigned long retaddr = ftrace_graph_top_ret_addr(current);
247
248 ret = __trace_graph_retaddr_entry(tr, trace, trace_ctx, retaddr);
249 } else
250 ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, trace_ctx);
251 } else {
252 ret = 0;
253 }
254
255 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
256 local_irq_restore(flags);
257
258 return ret;
259}
260
261static void
262__trace_graph_function(struct trace_array *tr,
263 unsigned long ip, unsigned int trace_ctx)
264{
265 u64 time = trace_clock_local();
266 struct ftrace_graph_ent ent = {
267 .func = ip,
268 .depth = 0,
269 };
270 struct ftrace_graph_ret ret = {
271 .func = ip,
272 .depth = 0,
273 .calltime = time,
274 .rettime = time,
275 };
276
277 __trace_graph_entry(tr, &ent, trace_ctx);
278 __trace_graph_return(tr, &ret, trace_ctx);
279}
280
281void
282trace_graph_function(struct trace_array *tr,
283 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
284 unsigned int trace_ctx)
285{
286 __trace_graph_function(tr, ip, trace_ctx);
287}
288
289void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr,
290 struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
291 unsigned int trace_ctx)
292{
293 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
294 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
295 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *entry;
296
297 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
298 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
299 if (!event)
300 return;
301 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
302 entry->ret = *trace;
303 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);
304}
305
306static void handle_nosleeptime(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
307 struct fgraph_times *ftimes,
308 int size)
309{
310 if (fgraph_sleep_time || size < sizeof(*ftimes))
311 return;
312
313 ftimes->calltime += current->ftrace_sleeptime - ftimes->sleeptime;
314}
315
316void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
317 struct fgraph_ops *gops)
318{
319 unsigned long *task_var = fgraph_get_task_var(gops);
320 struct trace_array *tr = gops->private;
321 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
322 struct fgraph_times *ftimes;
323 unsigned long flags;
324 unsigned int trace_ctx;
325 long disabled;
326 int size;
327 int cpu;
328
329 ftrace_graph_addr_finish(gops, trace);
330
331 if (*task_var & TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE) {
332 *task_var &= ~TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE;
333 return;
334 }
335
336 ftimes = fgraph_retrieve_data(gops->idx, &size);
337 if (!ftimes)
338 return;
339
340 handle_nosleeptime(trace, ftimes, size);
341
342 trace->calltime = ftimes->calltime;
343
344 local_irq_save(flags);
345 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
346 data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu);
347 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
348 if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
349 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx_flags(flags);
350 __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, trace_ctx);
351 }
352 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
353 local_irq_restore(flags);
354}
355
356static void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
357 struct fgraph_ops *gops)
358{
359 struct fgraph_times *ftimes;
360 int size;
361
362 ftrace_graph_addr_finish(gops, trace);
363
364 if (trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT)) {
365 trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT);
366 return;
367 }
368
369 ftimes = fgraph_retrieve_data(gops->idx, &size);
370 if (!ftimes)
371 return;
372
373 handle_nosleeptime(trace, ftimes, size);
374
375 trace->calltime = ftimes->calltime;
376
377 if (tracing_thresh &&
378 (trace->rettime - ftimes->calltime < tracing_thresh))
379 return;
380 else
381 trace_graph_return(trace, gops);
382}
383
384static struct fgraph_ops funcgraph_ops = {
385 .entryfunc = &trace_graph_entry,
386 .retfunc = &trace_graph_return,
387};
388
389int allocate_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
390{
391 struct fgraph_ops *gops;
392
393 gops = kzalloc(sizeof(*gops), GFP_KERNEL);
394 if (!gops)
395 return -ENOMEM;
396
397 gops->entryfunc = &trace_graph_entry;
398 gops->retfunc = &trace_graph_return;
399
400 tr->gops = gops;
401 gops->private = tr;
402
403 fgraph_init_ops(&gops->ops, ops);
404
405 return 0;
406}
407
408void free_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
409{
410 kfree(tr->gops);
411}
412
413__init void init_array_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
414{
415 tr->gops = &funcgraph_ops;
416 funcgraph_ops.private = tr;
417 fgraph_init_ops(&tr->gops->ops, ops);
418}
419
420static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
421{
422 int ret;
423
424 tr->gops->entryfunc = trace_graph_entry;
425
426 if (tracing_thresh)
427 tr->gops->retfunc = trace_graph_thresh_return;
428 else
429 tr->gops->retfunc = trace_graph_return;
430
431 /* Make gops functions are visible before we start tracing */
432 smp_mb();
433
434 ret = register_ftrace_graph(tr->gops);
435 if (ret)
436 return ret;
437 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
438
439 return 0;
440}
441
442static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
443{
444 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
445 unregister_ftrace_graph(tr->gops);
446}
447
448static int graph_trace_update_thresh(struct trace_array *tr)
449{
450 graph_trace_reset(tr);
451 return graph_trace_init(tr);
452}
453
454static int max_bytes_for_cpu;
455
456static void print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq *s, int cpu)
457{
458 /*
459 * Start with a space character - to make it stand out
460 * to the right a bit when trace output is pasted into
461 * email:
462 */
463 trace_seq_printf(s, " %*d) ", max_bytes_for_cpu, cpu);
464}
465
466#define TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH 14
467
468static void print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid)
469{
470 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
471 /* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */
472 char pid_str[11];
473 int spaces = 0;
474 int len;
475 int i;
476
477 trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
478 comm[7] = '\0';
479 sprintf(pid_str, "%d", pid);
480
481 /* 1 stands for the "-" character */
482 len = strlen(comm) + strlen(pid_str) + 1;
483
484 if (len < TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH)
485 spaces = TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH - len;
486
487 /* First spaces to align center */
488 for (i = 0; i < spaces / 2; i++)
489 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
490
491 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s-%s", comm, pid_str);
492
493 /* Last spaces to align center */
494 for (i = 0; i < spaces - (spaces / 2); i++)
495 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
496}
497
498
499static void print_graph_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry)
500{
501 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
502 trace_print_lat_fmt(s, entry);
503 trace_seq_puts(s, " | ");
504}
505
506/* If the pid changed since the last trace, output this event */
507static void
508verif_pid(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid, int cpu, struct fgraph_data *data)
509{
510 pid_t prev_pid;
511 pid_t *last_pid;
512
513 if (!data)
514 return;
515
516 last_pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->last_pid);
517
518 if (*last_pid == pid)
519 return;
520
521 prev_pid = *last_pid;
522 *last_pid = pid;
523
524 if (prev_pid == -1)
525 return;
526/*
527 * Context-switch trace line:
528
529 ------------------------------------------
530 | 1) migration/0--1 => sshd-1755
531 ------------------------------------------
532
533 */
534 trace_seq_puts(s, " ------------------------------------------\n");
535 print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
536 print_graph_proc(s, prev_pid);
537 trace_seq_puts(s, " => ");
538 print_graph_proc(s, pid);
539 trace_seq_puts(s, "\n ------------------------------------------\n\n");
540}
541
542static struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *
543get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
544 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *curr)
545{
546 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
547 struct ring_buffer_iter *ring_iter = NULL;
548 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
549 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *next;
550
551 /*
552 * If the previous output failed to write to the seq buffer,
553 * then we just reuse the data from before.
554 */
555 if (data && data->failed) {
556 curr = &data->ent.ent;
557 next = &data->ret;
558 } else {
559
560 ring_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
561
562 /* First peek to compare current entry and the next one */
563 if (ring_iter)
564 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(ring_iter, NULL);
565 else {
566 /*
567 * We need to consume the current entry to see
568 * the next one.
569 */
570 ring_buffer_consume(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu,
571 NULL, NULL);
572 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu,
573 NULL, NULL);
574 }
575
576 if (!event)
577 return NULL;
578
579 next = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
580
581 if (data) {
582 /*
583 * Save current and next entries for later reference
584 * if the output fails.
585 */
586 if (unlikely(curr->ent.type == TRACE_GRAPH_RETADDR_ENT))
587 data->ent.rent = *(struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry *)curr;
588 else
589 data->ent.ent = *curr;
590 /*
591 * If the next event is not a return type, then
592 * we only care about what type it is. Otherwise we can
593 * safely copy the entire event.
594 */
595 if (next->ent.type == TRACE_GRAPH_RET)
596 data->ret = *next;
597 else
598 data->ret.ent.type = next->ent.type;
599 }
600 }
601
602 if (next->ent.type != TRACE_GRAPH_RET)
603 return NULL;
604
605 if (curr->ent.pid != next->ent.pid ||
606 curr->graph_ent.func != next->ret.func)
607 return NULL;
608
609 /* this is a leaf, now advance the iterator */
610 if (ring_iter)
611 ring_buffer_iter_advance(ring_iter);
612
613 return next;
614}
615
616static void print_graph_abs_time(u64 t, struct trace_seq *s)
617{
618 unsigned long usecs_rem;
619
620 usecs_rem = do_div(t, NSEC_PER_SEC);
621 usecs_rem /= 1000;
622
623 trace_seq_printf(s, "%5lu.%06lu | ",
624 (unsigned long)t, usecs_rem);
625}
626
627static void
628print_graph_rel_time(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct trace_seq *s)
629{
630 unsigned long long usecs;
631
632 usecs = iter->ts - iter->array_buffer->time_start;
633 do_div(usecs, NSEC_PER_USEC);
634
635 trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu us | ", usecs);
636}
637
638static void
639print_graph_irq(struct trace_iterator *iter, unsigned long addr,
640 enum trace_type type, int cpu, pid_t pid, u32 flags)
641{
642 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
643 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
644 struct trace_entry *ent = iter->ent;
645
646 addr += iter->tr->text_delta;
647
648 if (addr < (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start ||
649 addr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end)
650 return;
651
652 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
653 /* Absolute time */
654 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
655 print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
656
657 /* Relative time */
658 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME)
659 print_graph_rel_time(iter, s);
660
661 /* Cpu */
662 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
663 print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
664
665 /* Proc */
666 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
667 print_graph_proc(s, pid);
668 trace_seq_puts(s, " | ");
669 }
670
671 /* Latency format */
672 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
673 print_graph_lat_fmt(s, ent);
674 }
675
676 /* No overhead */
677 print_graph_duration(tr, 0, s, flags | FLAGS_FILL_START);
678
679 if (type == TRACE_GRAPH_ENT)
680 trace_seq_puts(s, "==========>");
681 else
682 trace_seq_puts(s, "<==========");
683
684 print_graph_duration(tr, 0, s, flags | FLAGS_FILL_END);
685 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
686}
687
688void
689trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
690{
691 unsigned long nsecs_rem = do_div(duration, 1000);
692 /* log10(ULONG_MAX) + '\0' */
693 char usecs_str[21];
694 char nsecs_str[5];
695 int len;
696 int i;
697
698 sprintf(usecs_str, "%lu", (unsigned long) duration);
699
700 /* Print msecs */
701 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s", usecs_str);
702
703 len = strlen(usecs_str);
704
705 /* Print nsecs (we don't want to exceed 7 numbers) */
706 if (len < 7) {
707 size_t slen = min_t(size_t, sizeof(nsecs_str), 8UL - len);
708
709 snprintf(nsecs_str, slen, "%03lu", nsecs_rem);
710 trace_seq_printf(s, ".%s", nsecs_str);
711 len += strlen(nsecs_str) + 1;
712 }
713
714 trace_seq_puts(s, " us ");
715
716 /* Print remaining spaces to fit the row's width */
717 for (i = len; i < 8; i++)
718 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
719}
720
721static void
722print_graph_duration(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long long duration,
723 struct trace_seq *s, u32 flags)
724{
725 if (!(flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) ||
726 !(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
727 return;
728
729 /* No real adata, just filling the column with spaces */
730 switch (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_MASK) {
731 case FLAGS_FILL_FULL:
732 trace_seq_puts(s, " | ");
733 return;
734 case FLAGS_FILL_START:
735 trace_seq_puts(s, " ");
736 return;
737 case FLAGS_FILL_END:
738 trace_seq_puts(s, " |");
739 return;
740 }
741
742 /* Signal a overhead of time execution to the output */
743 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD)
744 trace_seq_printf(s, "%c ", trace_find_mark(duration));
745 else
746 trace_seq_puts(s, " ");
747
748 trace_print_graph_duration(duration, s);
749 trace_seq_puts(s, "| ");
750}
751
752#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
753#define __TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL
754#else
755#define __TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL 0
756#endif
757
758#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETADDR
759#define __TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETADDR TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETADDR
760static void print_graph_retaddr(struct trace_seq *s, struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry *entry,
761 u32 trace_flags, bool comment)
762{
763 if (comment)
764 trace_seq_puts(s, " /*");
765
766 trace_seq_puts(s, " <-");
767 seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->graph_ent.retaddr, trace_flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET);
768
769 if (comment)
770 trace_seq_puts(s, " */");
771}
772#else
773#define __TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETADDR 0
774#define print_graph_retaddr(_seq, _entry, _tflags, _comment) do { } while (0)
775#endif
776
777#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL) || defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETADDR)
778
779static void print_graph_retval(struct trace_seq *s, struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
780 struct ftrace_graph_ret *graph_ret, void *func,
781 u32 opt_flags, u32 trace_flags)
782{
783 unsigned long err_code = 0;
784 unsigned long retval = 0;
785 bool print_retaddr = false;
786 bool print_retval = false;
787 bool hex_format = !!(opt_flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL_HEX);
788
789#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
790 retval = graph_ret->retval;
791 print_retval = !!(opt_flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL);
792#endif
793
794#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETADDR
795 print_retaddr = !!(opt_flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETADDR);
796#endif
797
798 if (print_retval && retval && !hex_format) {
799 /* Check if the return value matches the negative format */
800 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && (retval & BIT(31)) &&
801 (((u64)retval) >> 32) == 0) {
802 err_code = sign_extend64(retval, 31);
803 } else {
804 err_code = retval;
805 }
806
807 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(err_code))
808 err_code = 0;
809 }
810
811 if (entry) {
812 if (entry->ent.type != TRACE_GRAPH_RETADDR_ENT)
813 print_retaddr = false;
814
815 trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps();", func);
816 if (print_retval || print_retaddr)
817 trace_seq_puts(s, " /*");
818 else
819 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
820 } else {
821 print_retaddr = false;
822 trace_seq_printf(s, "} /* %ps", func);
823 }
824
825 if (print_retaddr)
826 print_graph_retaddr(s, (struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry *)entry,
827 trace_flags, false);
828
829 if (print_retval) {
830 if (hex_format || (err_code == 0))
831 trace_seq_printf(s, " ret=0x%lx", retval);
832 else
833 trace_seq_printf(s, " ret=%ld", err_code);
834 }
835
836 if (!entry || print_retval || print_retaddr)
837 trace_seq_puts(s, " */\n");
838}
839
840#else
841
842#define print_graph_retval(_seq, _ent, _ret, _func, _opt_flags, _trace_flags) do {} while (0)
843
844#endif
845
846/* Case of a leaf function on its call entry */
847static enum print_line_t
848print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
849 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
850 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *ret_entry,
851 struct trace_seq *s, u32 flags)
852{
853 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
854 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
855 struct ftrace_graph_ret *graph_ret;
856 struct ftrace_graph_ent *call;
857 unsigned long long duration;
858 unsigned long func;
859 int cpu = iter->cpu;
860 int i;
861
862 graph_ret = &ret_entry->ret;
863 call = &entry->graph_ent;
864 duration = graph_ret->rettime - graph_ret->calltime;
865
866 func = call->func + iter->tr->text_delta;
867
868 if (data) {
869 struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
870
871 cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
872
873 /*
874 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. Since
875 * this is a leaf function, keep the comments
876 * equal to this depth.
877 */
878 cpu_data->depth = call->depth - 1;
879
880 /* No need to keep this function around for this depth */
881 if (call->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH &&
882 !WARN_ON_ONCE(call->depth < 0))
883 cpu_data->enter_funcs[call->depth] = 0;
884 }
885
886 /* Overhead and duration */
887 print_graph_duration(tr, duration, s, flags);
888
889 /* Function */
890 for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++)
891 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
892
893 /*
894 * Write out the function return value or return address
895 */
896 if (flags & (__TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL | __TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETADDR)) {
897 print_graph_retval(s, entry, graph_ret,
898 (void *)graph_ret->func + iter->tr->text_delta,
899 flags, tr->trace_flags);
900 } else {
901 trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps();\n", (void *)func);
902 }
903
904 print_graph_irq(iter, graph_ret->func, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
905 cpu, iter->ent->pid, flags);
906
907 return trace_handle_return(s);
908}
909
910static enum print_line_t
911print_graph_entry_nested(struct trace_iterator *iter,
912 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
913 struct trace_seq *s, int cpu, u32 flags)
914{
915 struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &entry->graph_ent;
916 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
917 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
918 unsigned long func;
919 int i;
920
921 if (data) {
922 struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
923 int cpu = iter->cpu;
924
925 cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
926 cpu_data->depth = call->depth;
927
928 /* Save this function pointer to see if the exit matches */
929 if (call->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH &&
930 !WARN_ON_ONCE(call->depth < 0))
931 cpu_data->enter_funcs[call->depth] = call->func;
932 }
933
934 /* No time */
935 print_graph_duration(tr, 0, s, flags | FLAGS_FILL_FULL);
936
937 /* Function */
938 for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++)
939 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
940
941 func = call->func + iter->tr->text_delta;
942
943 trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps() {", (void *)func);
944 if (flags & __TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETADDR &&
945 entry->ent.type == TRACE_GRAPH_RETADDR_ENT)
946 print_graph_retaddr(s, (struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry *)entry,
947 tr->trace_flags, true);
948 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
949
950 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
951 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
952
953 /*
954 * we already consumed the current entry to check the next one
955 * and see if this is a leaf.
956 */
957 return TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
958}
959
960static void
961print_graph_prologue(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct trace_seq *s,
962 int type, unsigned long addr, u32 flags)
963{
964 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
965 struct trace_entry *ent = iter->ent;
966 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
967 int cpu = iter->cpu;
968
969 /* Pid */
970 verif_pid(s, ent->pid, cpu, data);
971
972 if (type)
973 /* Interrupt */
974 print_graph_irq(iter, addr, type, cpu, ent->pid, flags);
975
976 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
977 return;
978
979 /* Absolute time */
980 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
981 print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
982
983 /* Relative time */
984 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME)
985 print_graph_rel_time(iter, s);
986
987 /* Cpu */
988 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
989 print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
990
991 /* Proc */
992 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
993 print_graph_proc(s, ent->pid);
994 trace_seq_puts(s, " | ");
995 }
996
997 /* Latency format */
998 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
999 print_graph_lat_fmt(s, ent);
1000
1001 return;
1002}
1003
1004/*
1005 * Entry check for irq code
1006 *
1007 * returns 1 if
1008 * - we are inside irq code
1009 * - we just entered irq code
1010 *
1011 * returns 0 if
1012 * - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
1013 * - we are not inside irq code
1014 */
1015static int
1016check_irq_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags,
1017 unsigned long addr, int depth)
1018{
1019 int cpu = iter->cpu;
1020 int *depth_irq;
1021 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1022
1023 addr += iter->tr->text_delta;
1024
1025 /*
1026 * If we are either displaying irqs, or we got called as
1027 * a graph event and private data does not exist,
1028 * then we bypass the irq check.
1029 */
1030 if ((flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS) ||
1031 (!data))
1032 return 0;
1033
1034 depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);
1035
1036 /*
1037 * We are inside the irq code
1038 */
1039 if (*depth_irq >= 0)
1040 return 1;
1041
1042 if ((addr < (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start) ||
1043 (addr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end))
1044 return 0;
1045
1046 /*
1047 * We are entering irq code.
1048 */
1049 *depth_irq = depth;
1050 return 1;
1051}
1052
1053/*
1054 * Return check for irq code
1055 *
1056 * returns 1 if
1057 * - we are inside irq code
1058 * - we just left irq code
1059 *
1060 * returns 0 if
1061 * - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
1062 * - we are not inside irq code
1063 */
1064static int
1065check_irq_return(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags, int depth)
1066{
1067 int cpu = iter->cpu;
1068 int *depth_irq;
1069 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1070
1071 /*
1072 * If we are either displaying irqs, or we got called as
1073 * a graph event and private data does not exist,
1074 * then we bypass the irq check.
1075 */
1076 if ((flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS) ||
1077 (!data))
1078 return 0;
1079
1080 depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);
1081
1082 /*
1083 * We are not inside the irq code.
1084 */
1085 if (*depth_irq == -1)
1086 return 0;
1087
1088 /*
1089 * We are inside the irq code, and this is returning entry.
1090 * Let's not trace it and clear the entry depth, since
1091 * we are out of irq code.
1092 *
1093 * This condition ensures that we 'leave the irq code' once
1094 * we are out of the entry depth. Thus protecting us from
1095 * the RETURN entry loss.
1096 */
1097 if (*depth_irq >= depth) {
1098 *depth_irq = -1;
1099 return 1;
1100 }
1101
1102 /*
1103 * We are inside the irq code, and this is not the entry.
1104 */
1105 return 1;
1106}
1107
1108static enum print_line_t
1109print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field, struct trace_seq *s,
1110 struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
1111{
1112 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1113 struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &field->graph_ent;
1114 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *leaf_ret;
1115 static enum print_line_t ret;
1116 int cpu = iter->cpu;
1117
1118 if (check_irq_entry(iter, flags, call->func, call->depth))
1119 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1120
1121 print_graph_prologue(iter, s, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT, call->func, flags);
1122
1123 leaf_ret = get_return_for_leaf(iter, field);
1124 if (leaf_ret)
1125 ret = print_graph_entry_leaf(iter, field, leaf_ret, s, flags);
1126 else
1127 ret = print_graph_entry_nested(iter, field, s, cpu, flags);
1128
1129 if (data) {
1130 /*
1131 * If we failed to write our output, then we need to make
1132 * note of it. Because we already consumed our entry.
1133 */
1134 if (s->full) {
1135 data->failed = 1;
1136 data->cpu = cpu;
1137 } else
1138 data->failed = 0;
1139 }
1140
1141 return ret;
1142}
1143
1144static enum print_line_t
1145print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct trace_seq *s,
1146 struct trace_entry *ent, struct trace_iterator *iter,
1147 u32 flags)
1148{
1149 unsigned long long duration = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
1150 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1151 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1152 unsigned long func;
1153 pid_t pid = ent->pid;
1154 int cpu = iter->cpu;
1155 int func_match = 1;
1156 int i;
1157
1158 func = trace->func + iter->tr->text_delta;
1159
1160 if (check_irq_return(iter, flags, trace->depth))
1161 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1162
1163 if (data) {
1164 struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
1165 int cpu = iter->cpu;
1166
1167 cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
1168
1169 /*
1170 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. This is the
1171 * return from a function, we now want the comments
1172 * to display at the same level of the bracket.
1173 */
1174 cpu_data->depth = trace->depth - 1;
1175
1176 if (trace->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH &&
1177 !WARN_ON_ONCE(trace->depth < 0)) {
1178 if (cpu_data->enter_funcs[trace->depth] != trace->func)
1179 func_match = 0;
1180 cpu_data->enter_funcs[trace->depth] = 0;
1181 }
1182 }
1183
1184 print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0, flags);
1185
1186 /* Overhead and duration */
1187 print_graph_duration(tr, duration, s, flags);
1188
1189 /* Closing brace */
1190 for (i = 0; i < trace->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++)
1191 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
1192
1193 /*
1194 * Always write out the function name and its return value if the
1195 * funcgraph-retval option is enabled.
1196 */
1197 if (flags & __TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_RETVAL) {
1198 print_graph_retval(s, NULL, trace, (void *)func, flags, tr->trace_flags);
1199 } else {
1200 /*
1201 * If the return function does not have a matching entry,
1202 * then the entry was lost. Instead of just printing
1203 * the '}' and letting the user guess what function this
1204 * belongs to, write out the function name. Always do
1205 * that if the funcgraph-tail option is enabled.
1206 */
1207 if (func_match && !(flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_TAIL))
1208 trace_seq_puts(s, "}\n");
1209 else
1210 trace_seq_printf(s, "} /* %ps */\n", (void *)func);
1211 }
1212
1213 /* Overrun */
1214 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN)
1215 trace_seq_printf(s, " (Overruns: %u)\n",
1216 trace->overrun);
1217
1218 print_graph_irq(iter, trace->func, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
1219 cpu, pid, flags);
1220
1221 return trace_handle_return(s);
1222}
1223
1224static enum print_line_t
1225print_graph_comment(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *ent,
1226 struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
1227{
1228 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1229 unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1230 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1231 struct trace_event *event;
1232 int depth = 0;
1233 int ret;
1234 int i;
1235
1236 if (data)
1237 depth = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, iter->cpu)->depth;
1238
1239 print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0, flags);
1240
1241 /* No time */
1242 print_graph_duration(tr, 0, s, flags | FLAGS_FILL_FULL);
1243
1244 /* Indentation */
1245 if (depth > 0)
1246 for (i = 0; i < (depth + 1) * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++)
1247 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
1248
1249 /* The comment */
1250 trace_seq_puts(s, "/* ");
1251
1252 switch (iter->ent->type) {
1253 case TRACE_BPUTS:
1254 ret = trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
1255 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1256 return ret;
1257 break;
1258 case TRACE_BPRINT:
1259 ret = trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
1260 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1261 return ret;
1262 break;
1263 case TRACE_PRINT:
1264 ret = trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
1265 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1266 return ret;
1267 break;
1268 default:
1269 event = ftrace_find_event(ent->type);
1270 if (!event)
1271 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
1272
1273 ret = event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
1274 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1275 return ret;
1276 }
1277
1278 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
1279 goto out;
1280
1281 /* Strip ending newline */
1282 if (s->buffer[s->seq.len - 1] == '\n') {
1283 s->buffer[s->seq.len - 1] = '\0';
1284 s->seq.len--;
1285 }
1286
1287 trace_seq_puts(s, " */\n");
1288 out:
1289 return trace_handle_return(s);
1290}
1291
1292
1293enum print_line_t
1294print_graph_function_flags(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
1295{
1296 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field;
1297 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1298 struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
1299 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1300 int cpu = iter->cpu;
1301 int ret;
1302
1303 if (data && per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore) {
1304 per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore = 0;
1305 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1306 }
1307
1308 /*
1309 * If the last output failed, there's a possibility we need
1310 * to print out the missing entry which would never go out.
1311 */
1312 if (data && data->failed) {
1313 field = &data->ent.ent;
1314 iter->cpu = data->cpu;
1315 ret = print_graph_entry(field, s, iter, flags);
1316 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED && iter->cpu != cpu) {
1317 per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, iter->cpu)->ignore = 1;
1318 ret = TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
1319 }
1320 iter->cpu = cpu;
1321 return ret;
1322 }
1323
1324 switch (entry->type) {
1325 case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT: {
1326 /*
1327 * print_graph_entry() may consume the current event,
1328 * thus @field may become invalid, so we need to save it.
1329 * sizeof(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry) is very small,
1330 * it can be safely saved at the stack.
1331 */
1332 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry saved;
1333 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1334 saved = *field;
1335 return print_graph_entry(&saved, s, iter, flags);
1336 }
1337#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETADDR
1338 case TRACE_GRAPH_RETADDR_ENT: {
1339 struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry saved;
1340 struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry *rfield;
1341
1342 trace_assign_type(rfield, entry);
1343 saved = *rfield;
1344 return print_graph_entry((struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *)&saved, s, iter, flags);
1345 }
1346#endif
1347 case TRACE_GRAPH_RET: {
1348 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *field;
1349 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1350 return print_graph_return(&field->ret, s, entry, iter, flags);
1351 }
1352 case TRACE_STACK:
1353 case TRACE_FN:
1354 /* dont trace stack and functions as comments */
1355 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
1356
1357 default:
1358 return print_graph_comment(s, entry, iter, flags);
1359 }
1360
1361 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1362}
1363
1364static enum print_line_t
1365print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1366{
1367 return print_graph_function_flags(iter, tracer_flags.val);
1368}
1369
1370static enum print_line_t
1371print_graph_function_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1372 struct trace_event *event)
1373{
1374 return print_graph_function(iter);
1375}
1376
1377static void print_lat_header(struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
1378{
1379 static const char spaces[] = " " /* 16 spaces */
1380 " " /* 4 spaces */
1381 " "; /* 17 spaces */
1382 int size = 0;
1383
1384 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
1385 size += 16;
1386 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME)
1387 size += 16;
1388 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
1389 size += 4;
1390 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
1391 size += 17;
1392
1393 seq_printf(s, "#%.*s _-----=> irqs-off \n", size, spaces);
1394 seq_printf(s, "#%.*s / _----=> need-resched \n", size, spaces);
1395 seq_printf(s, "#%.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n", size, spaces);
1396 seq_printf(s, "#%.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth \n", size, spaces);
1397 seq_printf(s, "#%.*s||| / \n", size, spaces);
1398}
1399
1400static void __print_graph_headers_flags(struct trace_array *tr,
1401 struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
1402{
1403 int lat = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
1404
1405 if (lat)
1406 print_lat_header(s, flags);
1407
1408 /* 1st line */
1409 seq_putc(s, '#');
1410 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
1411 seq_puts(s, " TIME ");
1412 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME)
1413 seq_puts(s, " REL TIME ");
1414 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
1415 seq_puts(s, " CPU");
1416 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
1417 seq_puts(s, " TASK/PID ");
1418 if (lat)
1419 seq_puts(s, "|||| ");
1420 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
1421 seq_puts(s, " DURATION ");
1422 seq_puts(s, " FUNCTION CALLS\n");
1423
1424 /* 2nd line */
1425 seq_putc(s, '#');
1426 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
1427 seq_puts(s, " | ");
1428 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME)
1429 seq_puts(s, " | ");
1430 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
1431 seq_puts(s, " | ");
1432 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
1433 seq_puts(s, " | | ");
1434 if (lat)
1435 seq_puts(s, "|||| ");
1436 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
1437 seq_puts(s, " | | ");
1438 seq_puts(s, " | | | |\n");
1439}
1440
1441static void print_graph_headers(struct seq_file *s)
1442{
1443 print_graph_headers_flags(s, tracer_flags.val);
1444}
1445
1446void print_graph_headers_flags(struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
1447{
1448 struct trace_iterator *iter = s->private;
1449 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1450
1451 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
1452 return;
1453
1454 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) {
1455 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
1456 if (trace_empty(iter))
1457 return;
1458
1459 print_trace_header(s, iter);
1460 }
1461
1462 __print_graph_headers_flags(tr, s, flags);
1463}
1464
1465void graph_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1466{
1467 /* pid and depth on the last trace processed */
1468 struct fgraph_data *data;
1469 gfp_t gfpflags;
1470 int cpu;
1471
1472 iter->private = NULL;
1473
1474 /* We can be called in atomic context via ftrace_dump() */
1475 gfpflags = (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
1476
1477 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), gfpflags);
1478 if (!data)
1479 goto out_err;
1480
1481 data->cpu_data = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct fgraph_cpu_data, gfpflags);
1482 if (!data->cpu_data)
1483 goto out_err_free;
1484
1485 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1486 pid_t *pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->last_pid);
1487 int *depth = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth);
1488 int *ignore = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore);
1489 int *depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);
1490
1491 *pid = -1;
1492 *depth = 0;
1493 *ignore = 0;
1494 *depth_irq = -1;
1495 }
1496
1497 iter->private = data;
1498
1499 return;
1500
1501 out_err_free:
1502 kfree(data);
1503 out_err:
1504 pr_warn("function graph tracer: not enough memory\n");
1505}
1506
1507void graph_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1508{
1509 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1510
1511 if (data) {
1512 free_percpu(data->cpu_data);
1513 kfree(data);
1514 }
1515}
1516
1517static int
1518func_graph_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
1519{
1520 if (bit == TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS)
1521 ftrace_graph_skip_irqs = !set;
1522
1523 if (bit == TRACE_GRAPH_SLEEP_TIME)
1524 ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(set);
1525
1526 if (bit == TRACE_GRAPH_GRAPH_TIME)
1527 ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(set);
1528
1529 return 0;
1530}
1531
1532static struct trace_event_functions graph_functions = {
1533 .trace = print_graph_function_event,
1534};
1535
1536static struct trace_event graph_trace_entry_event = {
1537 .type = TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
1538 .funcs = &graph_functions,
1539};
1540
1541#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETADDR
1542static struct trace_event graph_trace_retaddr_entry_event = {
1543 .type = TRACE_GRAPH_RETADDR_ENT,
1544 .funcs = &graph_functions,
1545};
1546#endif
1547
1548static struct trace_event graph_trace_ret_event = {
1549 .type = TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
1550 .funcs = &graph_functions
1551};
1552
1553static struct tracer graph_trace __tracer_data = {
1554 .name = "function_graph",
1555 .update_thresh = graph_trace_update_thresh,
1556 .open = graph_trace_open,
1557 .pipe_open = graph_trace_open,
1558 .close = graph_trace_close,
1559 .pipe_close = graph_trace_close,
1560 .init = graph_trace_init,
1561 .reset = graph_trace_reset,
1562 .print_line = print_graph_function,
1563 .print_header = print_graph_headers,
1564 .flags = &tracer_flags,
1565 .set_flag = func_graph_set_flag,
1566 .allow_instances = true,
1567#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
1568 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_function_graph,
1569#endif
1570};
1571
1572
1573static ssize_t
1574graph_depth_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1575 loff_t *ppos)
1576{
1577 unsigned long val;
1578 int ret;
1579
1580 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
1581 if (ret)
1582 return ret;
1583
1584 fgraph_max_depth = val;
1585
1586 *ppos += cnt;
1587
1588 return cnt;
1589}
1590
1591static ssize_t
1592graph_depth_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1593 loff_t *ppos)
1594{
1595 char buf[15]; /* More than enough to hold UINT_MAX + "\n"*/
1596 int n;
1597
1598 n = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fgraph_max_depth);
1599
1600 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, n);
1601}
1602
1603static const struct file_operations graph_depth_fops = {
1604 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1605 .write = graph_depth_write,
1606 .read = graph_depth_read,
1607 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1608};
1609
1610static __init int init_graph_tracefs(void)
1611{
1612 int ret;
1613
1614 ret = tracing_init_dentry();
1615 if (ret)
1616 return 0;
1617
1618 trace_create_file("max_graph_depth", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, NULL,
1619 NULL, &graph_depth_fops);
1620
1621 return 0;
1622}
1623fs_initcall(init_graph_tracefs);
1624
1625static __init int init_graph_trace(void)
1626{
1627 max_bytes_for_cpu = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", nr_cpu_ids - 1);
1628
1629 if (!register_trace_event(&graph_trace_entry_event)) {
1630 pr_warn("Warning: could not register graph trace events\n");
1631 return 1;
1632 }
1633
1634#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETADDR
1635 if (!register_trace_event(&graph_trace_retaddr_entry_event)) {
1636 pr_warn("Warning: could not register graph trace retaddr events\n");
1637 return 1;
1638 }
1639#endif
1640
1641 if (!register_trace_event(&graph_trace_ret_event)) {
1642 pr_warn("Warning: could not register graph trace events\n");
1643 return 1;
1644 }
1645
1646 return register_tracer(&graph_trace);
1647}
1648
1649core_initcall(init_graph_trace);