1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
   4 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   5 */
   6
   7#include <sound/core.h>
   8#include <linux/major.h>
   9#include <linux/init.h>
  10#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  11#include <linux/slab.h>
  12#include <linux/time.h>
  13#include <linux/wait.h>
  14#include <linux/mutex.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/delay.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/nospec.h>
  19#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
  20#include <sound/info.h>
  21#include <sound/control.h>
  22#include <sound/minors.h>
  23#include <sound/initval.h>
  24#include <sound/ump.h>
  25
  26MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
  27MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
  28MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  29
  30#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
  31static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
  32static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
  33module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
  34MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
  35module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
  36MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
  37#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
  38
 
  39static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
  40static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
  41static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
  42
  43static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
  44static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
  45
  46#define rmidi_err(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
  47	dev_err((rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
  48#define rmidi_warn(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
  49	dev_warn((rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
  50#define rmidi_dbg(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
  51	dev_dbg((rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
  52
  53struct snd_rawmidi_status32 {
  54	s32 stream;
  55	s32 tstamp_sec;			/* Timestamp */
  56	s32 tstamp_nsec;
  57	u32 avail;			/* available bytes */
  58	u32 xruns;			/* count of overruns since last status (in bytes) */
  59	unsigned char reserved[16];	/* reserved for future use */
  60};
  61
  62#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32	_IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status32)
  63
  64struct snd_rawmidi_status64 {
  65	int stream;
  66	u8 rsvd[4];			/* alignment */
  67	s64 tstamp_sec;			/* Timestamp */
  68	s64 tstamp_nsec;
  69	size_t avail;			/* available bytes */
  70	size_t xruns;			/* count of overruns since last status (in bytes) */
  71	unsigned char reserved[16];	/* reserved for future use */
  72};
  73
  74#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS64	_IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status64)
  75
  76#define rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi) \
  77	(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP) && ((rmidi)->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_UMP))
  78
  79static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
  80{
  81	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
  82
  83	list_for_each_entry(rawmidi, &snd_rawmidi_devices, list)
  84		if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
  85			return rawmidi;
  86	return NULL;
  87}
  88
  89static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
  90{
  91	switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
  92	case FMODE_WRITE:
  93		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
  94	case FMODE_READ:
  95		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
  96	default:
  97		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
  98	}
  99}
 100
 101static inline bool __snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
 102{
 103	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
 104}
 105
 106static bool snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 107{
 108	unsigned long flags;
 109	bool ready;
 110
 111	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
 112	ready = __snd_rawmidi_ready(substream->runtime);
 113	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
 114	return ready;
 115}
 116
 117static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 118					   size_t count)
 119{
 120	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 121
 122	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
 123	       (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
 124}
 125
 126static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
 127{
 128	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime =
 129		container_of(work, struct snd_rawmidi_runtime, event_work);
 130
 131	if (runtime->event)
 132		runtime->event(runtime->substream);
 133}
 134
 135/* buffer refcount management: call with substream->lock held */
 136static inline void snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
 137{
 138	runtime->buffer_ref++;
 139}
 140
 141static inline void snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
 142{
 143	runtime->buffer_ref--;
 144}
 145
 146static void snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref_sync(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 147{
 148	int loop = HZ;
 149
 150	spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
 151	while (substream->runtime->buffer_ref) {
 152		spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 153		if (!--loop) {
 154			rmidi_err(substream->rmidi, "Buffer ref sync timeout\n");
 155			return;
 156		}
 157		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 158		spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
 159	}
 160	spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 161}
 162
 163static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 164{
 165	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 166
 167	runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
 168	if (!runtime)
 169		return -ENOMEM;
 170	runtime->substream = substream;
 
 171	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
 172	INIT_WORK(&runtime->event_work, snd_rawmidi_input_event_work);
 173	runtime->event = NULL;
 174	runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 175	runtime->avail_min = 1;
 176	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
 177		runtime->avail = 0;
 178	else
 179		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
 180	runtime->buffer = kvzalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 181	if (!runtime->buffer) {
 182		kfree(runtime);
 183		return -ENOMEM;
 184	}
 185	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 186	substream->runtime = runtime;
 187	if (rawmidi_is_ump(substream->rmidi))
 188		runtime->align = 3;
 189	return 0;
 190}
 191
 192/* get the current alignment (either 0 or 3) */
 193static inline int get_align(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
 194{
 195	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP))
 196		return runtime->align;
 197	else
 198		return 0;
 199}
 200
 201/* get the trimmed size with the current alignment */
 202#define get_aligned_size(runtime, size) ((size) & ~get_align(runtime))
 203
 204static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 205{
 206	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 207
 208	kvfree(runtime->buffer);
 209	kfree(runtime);
 210	substream->runtime = NULL;
 211	return 0;
 212}
 213
 214static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 215{
 216	if (!substream->opened)
 217		return;
 218	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
 219}
 220
 221static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 222{
 223	if (!substream->opened)
 224		return;
 225	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
 226	if (!up)
 227		cancel_work_sync(&substream->runtime->event_work);
 228}
 229
 230static void __reset_runtime_ptrs(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime,
 231				 bool is_input)
 232{
 233	runtime->drain = 0;
 234	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 235	runtime->avail = is_input ? 0 : runtime->buffer_size;
 236}
 237
 238static void reset_runtime_ptrs(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 239			       bool is_input)
 240{
 241	unsigned long flags;
 242
 243	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
 244	if (substream->opened && substream->runtime)
 245		__reset_runtime_ptrs(substream->runtime, is_input);
 246	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
 247}
 248
 249int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 250{
 251	snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
 252	reset_runtime_ptrs(substream, false);
 253	return 0;
 254}
 255EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
 256
 257int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 258{
 259	int err = 0;
 260	long timeout;
 261	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 262
 263	spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
 264	runtime = substream->runtime;
 265	if (!substream->opened || !runtime || !runtime->buffer) {
 266		err = -EINVAL;
 267	} else {
 268		snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime);
 269		runtime->drain = 1;
 270	}
 271	spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 272	if (err < 0)
 273		return err;
 274
 
 
 275	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
 276				(runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
 277				10*HZ);
 278
 279	spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
 280	if (signal_pending(current))
 281		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 282	if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
 283		rmidi_warn(substream->rmidi,
 284			   "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n",
 285			   (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
 286		err = -EIO;
 287	}
 288	runtime->drain = 0;
 289	spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 290
 291	if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
 292		/* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
 293		if (substream->ops->drain)
 294			substream->ops->drain(substream);
 295		else
 296			msleep(50);
 297		snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
 298	}
 299
 300	spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
 301	snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime);
 302	spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 303
 304	return err;
 305}
 306EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
 307
 308int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 309{
 310	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
 311	reset_runtime_ptrs(substream, true);
 312	return 0;
 313}
 314EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
 315
 316/* look for an available substream for the given stream direction;
 317 * if a specific subdevice is given, try to assign it
 318 */
 319static int assign_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice,
 320			    int stream, int mode,
 321			    struct snd_rawmidi_substream **sub_ret)
 322{
 323	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 324	struct snd_rawmidi_str *s = &rmidi->streams[stream];
 325	static const unsigned int info_flags[2] = {
 326		[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT,
 327		[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT,
 328	};
 329
 330	if (!(rmidi->info_flags & info_flags[stream]))
 331		return -ENXIO;
 332	if (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice >= s->substream_count)
 333		return -ENODEV;
 334
 335	list_for_each_entry(substream, &s->substreams, list) {
 336		if (substream->opened) {
 337			if (stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT ||
 338			    !(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) ||
 339			    !substream->append)
 340				continue;
 341		}
 342		if (subdevice < 0 || subdevice == substream->number) {
 343			*sub_ret = substream;
 344			return 0;
 345		}
 346	}
 347	return -EAGAIN;
 348}
 349
 350/* open and do ref-counting for the given substream */
 351static int open_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
 352			  struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 353			  int mode)
 354{
 355	int err;
 356
 357	if (substream->use_count == 0) {
 358		err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(substream);
 359		if (err < 0)
 360			return err;
 361		err = substream->ops->open(substream);
 362		if (err < 0) {
 363			snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
 364			return err;
 365		}
 366		spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
 367		substream->opened = 1;
 368		substream->active_sensing = 0;
 369		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
 370			substream->append = 1;
 371		substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 372		rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened++;
 373		spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 374	}
 375	substream->use_count++;
 376	return 0;
 377}
 378
 379static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
 380			    struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 381			    int cleanup);
 382
 383static int rawmidi_open_priv(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice, int mode,
 384			     struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 385{
 386	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
 387	int err;
 388
 389	rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
 390	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
 391		err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
 392				       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
 393				       mode, &sinput);
 394		if (err < 0)
 395			return err;
 396	}
 397	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
 398		err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
 399				       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
 400				       mode, &soutput);
 401		if (err < 0)
 402			return err;
 403	}
 404
 405	if (sinput) {
 406		err = open_substream(rmidi, sinput, mode);
 407		if (err < 0)
 408			return err;
 409	}
 410	if (soutput) {
 411		err = open_substream(rmidi, soutput, mode);
 412		if (err < 0) {
 413			if (sinput)
 414				close_substream(rmidi, sinput, 0);
 415			return err;
 416		}
 417	}
 418
 419	rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
 420	rfile->input = sinput;
 421	rfile->output = soutput;
 422	return 0;
 423}
 424
 425/* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
 426int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice,
 427			    int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 428{
 429	int err;
 
 430
 431	if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
 432		return -EINVAL;
 433	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module))
 434		return -ENXIO;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 435
 436	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 437	err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, mode, rfile);
 438	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 439	if (err < 0)
 440		module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 441	return err;
 442}
 443EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
 444
 445static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 446{
 447	int maj = imajor(inode);
 448	struct snd_card *card;
 449	int subdevice;
 450	unsigned short fflags;
 451	int err;
 452	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 453	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file = NULL;
 454	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 455
 456	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
 457		return -EINVAL;		/* invalid combination */
 458
 459	err = stream_open(inode, file);
 460	if (err < 0)
 461		return err;
 462
 463	if (maj == snd_major) {
 464		rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 465					      SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
 466#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 467	} else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
 468		rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 469						  SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
 470#endif
 471	} else
 472		return -ENXIO;
 473
 474	if (rmidi == NULL)
 475		return -ENODEV;
 476
 477	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
 478		snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 479		return -ENXIO;
 480	}
 481
 482	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 483	card = rmidi->card;
 484	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
 485	if (err < 0)
 486		goto __error_card;
 487	fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
 488	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
 489		fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
 490	rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
 491	if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
 492		err = -ENOMEM;
 493		goto __error;
 494	}
 495	rawmidi_file->user_pversion = 0;
 496	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 497	add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
 498	while (1) {
 499		subdevice = snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI);
 500		err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
 501		if (err >= 0)
 502			break;
 503		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
 504			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 505				err = -EBUSY;
 506				break;
 507			}
 508		} else
 509			break;
 510		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 511		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 512		schedule();
 513		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 514		if (rmidi->card->shutdown) {
 515			err = -ENODEV;
 516			break;
 517		}
 518		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 519			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 520			break;
 521		}
 522	}
 523	remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
 524	if (err < 0) {
 525		kfree(rawmidi_file);
 526		goto __error;
 527	}
 528#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 529	if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
 530		rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
 531	if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
 532		rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
 533#endif
 534	file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
 535	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 536	snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 537	return 0;
 538
 539 __error:
 540	snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
 541 __error_card:
 542	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 543	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 544	snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 545	return err;
 546}
 547
 548static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
 549			    struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 550			    int cleanup)
 551{
 552	if (--substream->use_count)
 553		return;
 554
 555	if (cleanup) {
 556		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
 557			snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
 558		else {
 559			if (substream->active_sensing) {
 560				unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
 561				/* sending single active sensing message
 562				 * to shut the device up
 563				 */
 564				snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
 565			}
 566			if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
 567				snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
 568		}
 569		snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref_sync(substream);
 570	}
 571	spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
 572	substream->opened = 0;
 573	substream->append = 0;
 574	spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 575	substream->ops->close(substream);
 576	if (substream->runtime->private_free)
 577		substream->runtime->private_free(substream);
 578	snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
 
 
 579	put_pid(substream->pid);
 580	substream->pid = NULL;
 581	rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened--;
 582}
 583
 584static void rawmidi_release_priv(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 585{
 586	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 587
 588	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
 589	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 590	if (rfile->input) {
 591		close_substream(rmidi, rfile->input, 1);
 592		rfile->input = NULL;
 593	}
 594	if (rfile->output) {
 595		close_substream(rmidi, rfile->output, 1);
 596		rfile->output = NULL;
 597	}
 598	rfile->rmidi = NULL;
 599	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 600	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
 601}
 602
 603/* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
 604int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 605{
 606	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 607
 608	if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
 609		return -ENXIO;
 610
 611	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
 612	rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
 613	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 614	return 0;
 615}
 616EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
 617
 618static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 619{
 620	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
 621	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 622	struct module *module;
 623
 624	rfile = file->private_data;
 625	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
 626	rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
 627	kfree(rfile);
 628	module = rmidi->card->module;
 629	snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
 630	module_put(module);
 631	return 0;
 632}
 633
 634static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 635			    struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 636{
 637	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 638
 639	if (substream == NULL)
 640		return -ENODEV;
 641	rmidi = substream->rmidi;
 642	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 643	info->card = rmidi->card->number;
 644	info->device = rmidi->device;
 645	info->subdevice = substream->number;
 646	info->stream = substream->stream;
 647	info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
 648	strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
 649	strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
 650	strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
 651	info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
 652	info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
 653				  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
 654	return 0;
 655}
 656
 657static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 658				 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
 659{
 660	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
 661	int err;
 662
 663	err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info);
 664	if (err < 0)
 665		return err;
 666	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
 667		return -EFAULT;
 668	return 0;
 669}
 670
 671static int __snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card,
 672				     struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 673{
 674	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 675	struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
 676	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 677
 678	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
 679	if (!rmidi)
 680		return -ENXIO;
 681	if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
 682		return -EINVAL;
 683	info->stream = array_index_nospec(info->stream, 2);
 684	pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
 685	if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
 686		return -ENOENT;
 687	if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
 688		return -ENXIO;
 689	list_for_each_entry(substream, &pstr->substreams, list) {
 690		if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
 691			return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
 692	}
 693	return -ENXIO;
 694}
 695
 696int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 697{
 698	int ret;
 699
 700	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 701	ret = __snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info);
 702	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 703	return ret;
 704}
 705EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
 706
 707static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
 708					struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
 709{
 710	int err;
 711	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
 712
 713	if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
 714		return -EFAULT;
 715	if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
 716		return -EFAULT;
 717	if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
 718		return -EFAULT;
 719	err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info);
 720	if (err < 0)
 721		return err;
 722	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
 723		return -EFAULT;
 724	return 0;
 725}
 726
 727static int resize_runtime_buffer(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 728				 struct snd_rawmidi_params *params,
 729				 bool is_input)
 730{
 731	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 732	char *newbuf, *oldbuf;
 733	unsigned int framing = params->mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_MASK;
 734
 735	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L)
 736		return -EINVAL;
 737	if (framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP && (params->buffer_size & 0x1f) != 0)
 738		return -EINVAL;
 739	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size)
 740		return -EINVAL;
 741	if (params->buffer_size & get_align(runtime))
 742		return -EINVAL;
 743	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
 744		newbuf = kvzalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 745		if (!newbuf)
 746			return -ENOMEM;
 747		spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
 748		if (runtime->buffer_ref) {
 749			spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 750			kvfree(newbuf);
 751			return -EBUSY;
 752		}
 753		oldbuf = runtime->buffer;
 754		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
 755		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
 756		__reset_runtime_ptrs(runtime, is_input);
 757		spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 758		kvfree(oldbuf);
 759	}
 760	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 761	return 0;
 762}
 763
 764int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 765			      struct snd_rawmidi_params *params)
 766{
 767	int err;
 768
 769	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
 770	mutex_lock(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex);
 771	if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
 772		err = -EBUSY;
 773	else
 774		err = resize_runtime_buffer(substream, params, false);
 775
 776	if (!err)
 777		substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
 778	mutex_unlock(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex);
 779	return err;
 780}
 781EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
 782
 783int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 784			     struct snd_rawmidi_params *params)
 785{
 786	unsigned int framing = params->mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_MASK;
 787	unsigned int clock_type = params->mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MASK;
 788	int err;
 789
 790	snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
 791	mutex_lock(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex);
 792	if (framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_NONE && clock_type != SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_NONE)
 793		err = -EINVAL;
 794	else if (clock_type > SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)
 795		err = -EINVAL;
 796	else if (framing > SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP)
 797		err = -EINVAL;
 798	else
 799		err = resize_runtime_buffer(substream, params, true);
 800
 801	if (!err) {
 802		substream->framing = framing;
 803		substream->clock_type = clock_type;
 804	}
 805	mutex_unlock(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex);
 806	return 0;
 807}
 808EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
 809
 810static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 811				     struct snd_rawmidi_status64 *status)
 812{
 813	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 814
 815	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
 816	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
 817	spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
 818	status->avail = runtime->avail;
 819	spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 820	return 0;
 821}
 822
 823static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 824				    struct snd_rawmidi_status64 *status)
 825{
 826	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 827
 828	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
 829	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
 830	spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
 831	status->avail = runtime->avail;
 832	status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
 833	runtime->xruns = 0;
 834	spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 835	return 0;
 836}
 837
 838static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status32(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
 839				      struct snd_rawmidi_status32 __user *argp)
 840{
 841	int err = 0;
 842	struct snd_rawmidi_status32 __user *status = argp;
 843	struct snd_rawmidi_status32 status32;
 844	struct snd_rawmidi_status64 status64;
 845
 846	if (copy_from_user(&status32, argp,
 847			   sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status32)))
 848		return -EFAULT;
 849
 850	switch (status32.stream) {
 851	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 852		if (rfile->output == NULL)
 853			return -EINVAL;
 854		err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status64);
 855		break;
 856	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 857		if (rfile->input == NULL)
 858			return -EINVAL;
 859		err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status64);
 860		break;
 861	default:
 862		return -EINVAL;
 863	}
 864	if (err < 0)
 865		return err;
 866
 867	status32 = (struct snd_rawmidi_status32) {
 868		.stream = status64.stream,
 869		.tstamp_sec = status64.tstamp_sec,
 870		.tstamp_nsec = status64.tstamp_nsec,
 871		.avail = status64.avail,
 872		.xruns = status64.xruns,
 873	};
 874
 875	if (copy_to_user(status, &status32, sizeof(*status)))
 876		return -EFAULT;
 877
 878	return 0;
 879}
 880
 881static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status64(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
 882				      struct snd_rawmidi_status64 __user *argp)
 883{
 884	int err = 0;
 885	struct snd_rawmidi_status64 status;
 886
 887	if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status64)))
 888		return -EFAULT;
 889
 890	switch (status.stream) {
 891	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 892		if (rfile->output == NULL)
 893			return -EINVAL;
 894		err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
 895		break;
 896	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 897		if (rfile->input == NULL)
 898			return -EINVAL;
 899		err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
 900		break;
 901	default:
 902		return -EINVAL;
 903	}
 904	if (err < 0)
 905		return err;
 906	if (copy_to_user(argp, &status,
 907			 sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status64)))
 908		return -EFAULT;
 909	return 0;
 910}
 911
 912static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 913{
 914	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
 915	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 916	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 917
 918	rfile = file->private_data;
 919	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
 920		return -ENOTTY;
 921	switch (cmd) {
 922	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
 923		return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 924	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
 925	{
 926		int stream;
 927		struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
 928
 929		if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
 930			return -EFAULT;
 931		switch (stream) {
 932		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 933			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
 934		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 935			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
 936		default:
 937			return -EINVAL;
 938		}
 939	}
 940	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION:
 941		if (get_user(rfile->user_pversion, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
 942			return -EFAULT;
 943		return 0;
 944
 945	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
 946	{
 947		struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
 948
 949		if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
 950			return -EFAULT;
 951		if (rfile->user_pversion < SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 2)) {
 952			params.mode = 0;
 953			memset(params.reserved, 0, sizeof(params.reserved));
 954		}
 955		switch (params.stream) {
 956		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 957			if (rfile->output == NULL)
 958				return -EINVAL;
 959			return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
 960		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 961			if (rfile->input == NULL)
 962				return -EINVAL;
 963			return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
 964		default:
 965			return -EINVAL;
 966		}
 967	}
 968	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32:
 969		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status32(rfile, argp);
 970	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS64:
 971		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status64(rfile, argp);
 972	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
 973	{
 974		int val;
 975
 976		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
 977			return -EFAULT;
 978		switch (val) {
 979		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 980			if (rfile->output == NULL)
 981				return -EINVAL;
 982			return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
 983		default:
 984			return -EINVAL;
 985		}
 986	}
 987	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
 988	{
 989		int val;
 990
 991		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
 992			return -EFAULT;
 993		switch (val) {
 994		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 995			if (rfile->output == NULL)
 996				return -EINVAL;
 997			return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
 998		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 999			if (rfile->input == NULL)
1000				return -EINVAL;
1001			return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
1002		default:
1003			return -EINVAL;
1004		}
1005	}
1006	default:
1007		rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
1008		if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->ioctl)
1009			return rmidi->ops->ioctl(rmidi, cmd, argp);
1010		rmidi_dbg(rmidi, "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
1011	}
1012	return -ENOTTY;
1013}
1014
1015/* ioctl to find the next device; either legacy or UMP depending on @find_ump */
1016static int snd_rawmidi_next_device(struct snd_card *card, int __user *argp,
1017				   bool find_ump)
1018
1019{
1020	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1021	int device;
1022	bool is_ump;
1023
1024	if (get_user(device, argp))
1025		return -EFAULT;
1026	if (device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) /* next device is -1 */
1027		device = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES - 1;
1028	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1029	device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
1030	for (; device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES; device++) {
1031		rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
1032		if (!rmidi)
1033			continue;
1034		is_ump = rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi);
1035		if (find_ump == is_ump)
1036			break;
1037	}
1038	if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1039		device = -1;
1040	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1041	if (put_user(device, argp))
1042		return -EFAULT;
1043	return 0;
1044}
1045
1046#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP)
1047/* inquiry of UMP endpoint and block info via control API */
1048static int snd_rawmidi_call_ump_ioctl(struct snd_card *card, int cmd,
1049				      void __user *argp)
1050{
1051	struct snd_ump_endpoint_info __user *info = argp;
1052	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1053	int device, ret;
1054
1055	if (get_user(device, &info->device))
1056		return -EFAULT;
1057	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1058	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
1059	if (rmidi && rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->ioctl)
1060		ret = rmidi->ops->ioctl(rmidi, cmd, argp);
1061	else
1062		ret = -ENXIO;
1063	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1064	return ret;
1065}
1066#endif
1067
1068static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
1069				     struct snd_ctl_file *control,
1070				     unsigned int cmd,
1071				     unsigned long arg)
1072{
1073	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1074
1075	switch (cmd) {
1076	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
1077		return snd_rawmidi_next_device(card, argp, false);
1078#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP)
1079	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_UMP_NEXT_DEVICE:
1080		return snd_rawmidi_next_device(card, argp, true);
1081	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_UMP_ENDPOINT_INFO:
1082		return snd_rawmidi_call_ump_ioctl(card, SNDRV_UMP_IOCTL_ENDPOINT_INFO, argp);
1083	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_UMP_BLOCK_INFO:
1084		return snd_rawmidi_call_ump_ioctl(card, SNDRV_UMP_IOCTL_BLOCK_INFO, argp);
1085#endif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1086	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
1087	{
1088		int val;
1089
1090		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
1091			return -EFAULT;
1092		control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI] = val;
1093		return 0;
1094	}
1095	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
1096		return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
1097	}
1098	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1099}
1100
1101static int receive_with_tstamp_framing(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1102			const unsigned char *buffer, int src_count, const struct timespec64 *tstamp)
1103{
1104	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1105	struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp *dest_ptr;
1106	struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp frame = { .tv_sec = tstamp->tv_sec, .tv_nsec = tstamp->tv_nsec };
1107	int orig_count = src_count;
1108	int frame_size = sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp);
1109	int align = get_align(runtime);
1110
1111	BUILD_BUG_ON(frame_size != 0x20);
1112	if (snd_BUG_ON((runtime->hw_ptr & 0x1f) != 0))
1113		return -EINVAL;
1114
1115	while (src_count > align) {
1116		if ((int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail) < frame_size) {
1117			runtime->xruns += src_count;
1118			break;
1119		}
1120		if (src_count >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_FRAMING_DATA_LENGTH)
1121			frame.length = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_FRAMING_DATA_LENGTH;
1122		else {
1123			frame.length = get_aligned_size(runtime, src_count);
1124			if (!frame.length)
1125				break;
1126			memset(frame.data, 0, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_FRAMING_DATA_LENGTH);
1127		}
1128		memcpy(frame.data, buffer, frame.length);
1129		buffer += frame.length;
1130		src_count -= frame.length;
1131		dest_ptr = (struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp *) (runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr);
1132		*dest_ptr = frame;
1133		runtime->avail += frame_size;
1134		runtime->hw_ptr += frame_size;
1135		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1136	}
1137	return orig_count - src_count;
1138}
1139
1140static struct timespec64 get_framing_tstamp(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1141{
1142	struct timespec64 ts64 = {0, 0};
1143
1144	switch (substream->clock_type) {
1145	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW:
1146		ktime_get_raw_ts64(&ts64);
1147		break;
1148	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
1149		ktime_get_ts64(&ts64);
1150		break;
1151	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_REALTIME:
1152		ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts64);
1153		break;
1154	}
1155	return ts64;
1156}
1157
1158/**
1159 * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
1160 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1161 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1162 * @count: the data size to read
1163 *
1164 * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
1165 *
1166 * Return: The size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
1167 */
1168int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1169			const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1170{
1171	unsigned long flags;
1172	struct timespec64 ts64 = get_framing_tstamp(substream);
1173	int result = 0, count1;
1174	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1175
1176	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
1177	if (!substream->opened) {
1178		result = -EBADFD;
1179		goto unlock;
1180	}
1181	runtime = substream->runtime;
1182	if (!runtime || !runtime->buffer) {
1183		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1184			  "snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
1185		result = -EINVAL;
1186		goto unlock;
1187	}
1188
1189	count = get_aligned_size(runtime, count);
1190	if (!count)
1191		goto unlock;
1192
1193	if (substream->framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP) {
1194		result = receive_with_tstamp_framing(substream, buffer, count, &ts64);
1195	} else if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
1196		substream->bytes++;
1197		if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
1198			runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
1199			runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1200			runtime->avail++;
1201			result++;
1202		} else {
1203			runtime->xruns++;
1204		}
1205	} else {
1206		substream->bytes += count;
1207		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1208		if (count1 > count)
1209			count1 = count;
1210		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1211			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1212		count1 = get_aligned_size(runtime, count1);
1213		if (!count1)
1214			goto unlock;
1215		memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
1216		runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
1217		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1218		runtime->avail += count1;
1219		count -= count1;
1220		result += count1;
1221		if (count > 0) {
1222			buffer += count1;
1223			count1 = count;
1224			if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
1225				count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1226				runtime->xruns += count - count1;
1227			}
1228			if (count1 > 0) {
1229				memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
1230				runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
1231				runtime->avail += count1;
1232				result += count1;
1233			}
1234		}
1235	}
1236	if (result > 0) {
1237		if (runtime->event)
1238			schedule_work(&runtime->event_work);
1239		else if (__snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime))
1240			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1241	}
1242 unlock:
1243	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
1244	return result;
1245}
1246EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
1247
1248static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1249				     unsigned char __user *userbuf,
1250				     unsigned char *kernelbuf, long count)
1251{
1252	unsigned long flags;
1253	long result = 0, count1;
1254	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1255	unsigned long appl_ptr;
1256	int err = 0;
1257
1258	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
1259	snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime);
1260	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
1261		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1262		if (count1 > count)
1263			count1 = count;
1264		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
1265			count1 = runtime->avail;
1266
1267		/* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
1268		appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
1269		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1270		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1271		runtime->avail -= count1;
1272
1273		if (kernelbuf)
1274			memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1);
1275		if (userbuf) {
1276			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
1277			if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result,
1278					 runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1))
1279				err = -EFAULT;
1280			spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
1281			if (err)
1282				goto out;
1283		}
1284		result += count1;
1285		count -= count1;
1286	}
1287 out:
1288	snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime);
1289	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
1290	return result > 0 ? result : err;
1291}
1292
1293long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1294			     unsigned char *buf, long count)
1295{
1296	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
1297	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, NULL/*userbuf*/, buf, count);
1298}
1299EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
1300
1301static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
1302				loff_t *offset)
1303{
1304	long result;
1305	int count1;
1306	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1307	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1308	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1309
1310	rfile = file->private_data;
1311	substream = rfile->input;
1312	if (substream == NULL)
1313		return -EIO;
1314	runtime = substream->runtime;
1315	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
1316	result = 0;
1317	while (count > 0) {
1318		spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
1319		while (!__snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime)) {
1320			wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1321
1322			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1323				spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1324				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1325			}
1326			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1327			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1328			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1329			spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1330			schedule();
1331			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1332			if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
1333				return -ENODEV;
1334			if (signal_pending(current))
1335				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1336			spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
1337			if (!runtime->avail) {
1338				spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1339				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1340			}
1341		}
1342		spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1343		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
1344						  (unsigned char __user *)buf,
1345						  NULL/*kernelbuf*/,
1346						  count);
1347		if (count1 < 0)
1348			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1349		result += count1;
1350		buf += count1;
1351		count -= count1;
1352	}
1353	return result;
1354}
1355
1356/**
1357 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
1358 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1359 *
1360 * Return: 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1361 */
1362int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1363{
1364	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1365	int result;
1366	unsigned long flags;
1367
1368	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
1369	runtime = substream->runtime;
1370	if (!substream->opened || !runtime || !runtime->buffer) {
1371		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1372			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1373		result = 1;
1374	} else {
1375		result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
1376	}
1377	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
 
 
1378	return result;
1379}
1380EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1381
1382/*
1383 * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1384 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1385 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1386 * @count: data size to transfer
1387 *
1388 * This is a variant of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() without spinlock.
1389 */
1390static int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1391				       unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1392{
1393	int result, count1;
1394	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1395
1396	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1397		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1398			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1399		return -EINVAL;
1400	}
1401	result = 0;
1402	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1403		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1404		goto __skip;
1405	}
1406	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
1407		*buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1408		result++;
1409	} else {
1410		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1411		if (count1 > count)
1412			count1 = count;
1413		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1414			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1415		count1 = get_aligned_size(runtime, count1);
1416		if (!count1)
1417			goto __skip;
1418		memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1419		count -= count1;
1420		result += count1;
1421		if (count > 0) {
1422			if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1423				count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1424			count = get_aligned_size(runtime, count);
1425			if (!count)
1426				goto __skip;
1427			memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1428			result += count;
1429		}
1430	}
1431      __skip:
1432	return result;
1433}
 
1434
1435/**
1436 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1437 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1438 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1439 * @count: data size to transfer
1440 *
1441 * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1442 *
1443 * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1444 * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1445 * finished.
1446 *
1447 * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1448 */
1449int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1450			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1451{
 
1452	int result;
1453	unsigned long flags;
1454
1455	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
1456	if (!substream->opened || !substream->runtime)
1457		result = -EBADFD;
1458	else
1459		result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1460	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
1461	return result;
1462}
1463EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1464
1465/*
1466 * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1467 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1468 * @count: the transferred count
1469 *
1470 * This is a variant of __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() without spinlock.
1471 */
1472static int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1473				      int count)
1474{
1475	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1476
1477	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1478		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1479			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1480		return -EINVAL;
1481	}
1482	snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size);
1483	count = get_aligned_size(runtime, count);
1484	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1485	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1486	runtime->avail += count;
1487	substream->bytes += count;
1488	if (count > 0) {
1489		if (runtime->drain || __snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime))
1490			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1491	}
1492	return count;
1493}
 
1494
1495/**
1496 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1497 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1498 * @count: the transferred count
1499 *
1500 * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1501 * the given size and updates the condition.
1502 * Call after the transmission is finished.
1503 *
1504 * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1505 */
1506int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1507{
 
1508	int result;
1509	unsigned long flags;
1510
1511	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
1512	if (!substream->opened || !substream->runtime)
1513		result = -EBADFD;
1514	else
1515		result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1516	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
1517	return result;
1518}
1519EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1520
1521/**
1522 * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1523 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1524 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1525 * @count: the data size to transfer
1526 *
1527 * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1528 *
1529 * Return: The copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1530 */
1531int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1532			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1533{
 
1534	int result;
1535	unsigned long flags;
1536
1537	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
1538	if (!substream->opened)
1539		result = -EBADFD;
1540	else {
1541		count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1542		if (count <= 0)
1543			result = count;
1544		else
1545			result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1546	}
1547	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
1548	return result;
1549}
1550EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1551
1552/**
1553 * snd_rawmidi_proceed - Discard the all pending bytes and proceed
1554 * @substream: rawmidi substream
1555 *
1556 * Return: the number of discarded bytes
1557 */
1558int snd_rawmidi_proceed(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1559{
1560	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1561	unsigned long flags;
1562	int count = 0;
1563
1564	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
1565	runtime = substream->runtime;
1566	if (substream->opened && runtime &&
1567	    runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
1568		count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1569		__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1570	}
1571	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
1572	return count;
1573}
1574EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_proceed);
1575
1576static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1577				      const unsigned char __user *userbuf,
1578				      const unsigned char *kernelbuf,
1579				      long count)
1580{
1581	unsigned long flags;
1582	long count1, result;
1583	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1584	unsigned long appl_ptr;
1585
1586	if (!kernelbuf && !userbuf)
1587		return -EINVAL;
1588	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->buffer))
1589		return -EINVAL;
1590
1591	result = 0;
1592	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
1593	if (substream->append) {
1594		if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1595			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
1596			return -EAGAIN;
1597		}
1598	}
1599	snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime);
1600	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1601		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1602		if (count1 > count)
1603			count1 = count;
1604		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1605			count1 = runtime->avail;
1606
1607		/* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
1608		appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
1609		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1610		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1611		runtime->avail -= count1;
1612
1613		if (kernelbuf)
1614			memcpy(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
1615			       kernelbuf + result, count1);
1616		else if (userbuf) {
1617			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
1618			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
1619					   userbuf + result, count1)) {
1620				spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
1621				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1622				goto __end;
1623			}
1624			spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
1625		}
1626		result += count1;
1627		count -= count1;
1628	}
1629      __end:
1630	count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1631	snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime);
1632	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
1633	if (count1)
1634		snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1635	return result;
1636}
1637
1638long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1639			      const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1640{
1641	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, NULL, buf, count);
1642}
1643EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1644
1645static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1646				 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1647{
1648	long result, timeout;
1649	int count1;
1650	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1651	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1652	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1653
1654	rfile = file->private_data;
1655	substream = rfile->output;
1656	runtime = substream->runtime;
1657	/* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1658	if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1659		return -EIO;
1660	result = 0;
1661	while (count > 0) {
1662		spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
1663		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1664			wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1665
1666			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1667				spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1668				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1669			}
1670			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1671			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1672			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1673			spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1674			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1675			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1676			if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
1677				return -ENODEV;
1678			if (signal_pending(current))
1679				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1680			spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
1681			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout) {
1682				spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1683				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1684			}
1685		}
1686		spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1687		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, NULL, count);
1688		if (count1 < 0)
1689			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1690		result += count1;
1691		buf += count1;
1692		if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1693			break;
1694		count -= count1;
1695	}
1696	if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) {
1697		spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
1698		while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1699			wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1700			unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1701
1702			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1703			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1704			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1705			spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1706			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1707			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1708			if (signal_pending(current))
1709				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1710			if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1711				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1712			spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
1713		}
1714		spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1715	}
1716	return result;
1717}
1718
1719static __poll_t snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
1720{
1721	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1722	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1723	__poll_t mask;
1724
1725	rfile = file->private_data;
1726	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1727		runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1728		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1729		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1730	}
1731	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1732		runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1733		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1734	}
1735	mask = 0;
1736	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1737		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1738			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1739	}
1740	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1741		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1742			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
1743	}
1744	return mask;
1745}
1746
1747/*
1748 */
1749#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1750#include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1751#else
1752#define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat	NULL
1753#endif
1754
1755/*
1756 */
1757
1758static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1759				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1760{
1761	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1762	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1763	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1764	unsigned long buffer_size, avail, xruns;
1765	unsigned int clock_type;
1766	static const char *clock_names[4] = { "none", "realtime", "monotonic", "monotonic raw" };
1767
1768	rmidi = entry->private_data;
1769	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1770	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP))
1771		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Type: %s\n",
1772			    rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi) ? "UMP" : "Legacy");
1773	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->proc_read)
1774		rmidi->ops->proc_read(entry, buffer);
1775	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1776	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1777		list_for_each_entry(substream,
1778				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
1779				    list) {
1780			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1781				    "Output %d\n"
1782				    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1783				    substream->number,
1784				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1785			if (substream->opened) {
1786				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1787				    "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
1788				    pid_vnr(substream->pid));
1789				runtime = substream->runtime;
1790				spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
1791				buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
1792				avail = runtime->avail;
1793				spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1794				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1795				    "  Mode         : %s\n"
1796				    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1797				    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1798				    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1799				    buffer_size, avail);
 
1800			}
1801		}
1802	}
1803	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1804		list_for_each_entry(substream,
1805				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
1806				    list) {
1807			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1808				    "Input %d\n"
1809				    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1810				    substream->number,
1811				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1812			if (substream->opened) {
1813				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1814					    "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
1815					    pid_vnr(substream->pid));
1816				runtime = substream->runtime;
1817				spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
1818				buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
1819				avail = runtime->avail;
1820				xruns = runtime->xruns;
1821				spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1822				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1823					    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1824					    "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1825					    "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1826					    buffer_size, avail, xruns);
1827				if (substream->framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP) {
1828					clock_type = substream->clock_type >> SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_SHIFT;
1829					if (!snd_BUG_ON(clock_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(clock_names)))
1830						snd_iprintf(buffer,
1831							    "  Framing      : tstamp\n"
1832							    "  Clock type   : %s\n",
1833							    clock_names[clock_type]);
1834				}
1835			}
1836		}
1837	}
1838	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1839}
1840
1841/*
1842 *  Register functions
1843 */
1844
1845static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops = {
1846	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1847	.read =		snd_rawmidi_read,
1848	.write =	snd_rawmidi_write,
1849	.open =		snd_rawmidi_open,
1850	.release =	snd_rawmidi_release,
1851	.llseek =	no_llseek,
1852	.poll =		snd_rawmidi_poll,
1853	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1854	.compat_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1855};
1856
1857static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1858					struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
1859					int direction,
1860					int count)
1861{
1862	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1863	int idx;
1864
1865	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1866		substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1867		if (!substream)
1868			return -ENOMEM;
1869		substream->stream = direction;
1870		substream->number = idx;
1871		substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1872		substream->pstr = stream;
1873		spin_lock_init(&substream->lock);
1874		list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1875		stream->substream_count++;
1876	}
1877	return 0;
1878}
1879
1880/* used for both rawmidi and ump */
1881int snd_rawmidi_init(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1882		     struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1883		     int output_count, int input_count,
1884		     unsigned int info_flags)
1885{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1886	int err;
1887	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1888		.dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1889		.dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1890		.dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1891	};
1892
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1893	rmidi->card = card;
1894	rmidi->device = device;
1895	mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1896	init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1897	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
1898	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
1899	rmidi->info_flags = info_flags;
1900
1901	if (id != NULL)
1902		strscpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1903
1904	err = snd_device_alloc(&rmidi->dev, card);
1905	if (err < 0)
1906		return err;
1907	if (rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi))
1908		dev_set_name(rmidi->dev, "umpC%iD%i", card->number, device);
1909	else
1910		dev_set_name(rmidi->dev, "midiC%iD%i", card->number, device);
1911
1912	err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1913					   &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
1914					   SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
1915					   input_count);
1916	if (err < 0)
1917		return err;
1918	err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1919					   &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
1920					   SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
1921					   output_count);
1922	if (err < 0)
1923		return err;
1924	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops);
1925	if (err < 0)
1926		return err;
1927	return 0;
1928}
1929EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_rawmidi_init);
1930
1931/**
1932 * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1933 * @card: the card instance
1934 * @id: the id string
1935 * @device: the device index
1936 * @output_count: the number of output streams
1937 * @input_count: the number of input streams
1938 * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1939 *
1940 * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1941 * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1942 *
1943 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1944 */
1945int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1946		    int output_count, int input_count,
1947		    struct snd_rawmidi **rrawmidi)
1948{
1949	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1950	int err;
1951
1952	if (rrawmidi)
1953		*rrawmidi = NULL;
1954	rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1955	if (!rmidi)
1956		return -ENOMEM;
1957	err = snd_rawmidi_init(rmidi, card, id, device,
1958			       output_count, input_count, 0);
1959	if (err < 0) {
1960		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1961		return err;
1962	}
1963	if (rrawmidi)
1964		*rrawmidi = rmidi;
1965	return 0;
 
 
 
 
1966}
1967EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1968
1969static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
1970{
1971	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1972
1973	while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1974		substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1975		list_del(&substream->list);
1976		kfree(substream);
1977	}
1978}
1979
1980/* called from ump.c, too */
1981int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1982{
1983	if (!rmidi)
1984		return 0;
1985
1986	snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry);
1987	rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
 
1988	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1989		rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
 
1990
1991	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1992	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1993	if (rmidi->private_free)
1994		rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1995	put_device(rmidi->dev);
1996	kfree(rmidi);
1997	return 0;
1998}
1999EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_rawmidi_free);
2000
2001static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2002{
2003	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
2004
2005	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
2006}
2007
2008#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
2009static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
2010{
2011	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
2012
2013	rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
2014}
2015#endif
2016
2017static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
2018{
2019	int err;
2020	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2021	char name[16];
2022	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
2023
2024	if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
2025		return -ENOMEM;
2026	err = 0;
2027	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
2028	if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device))
2029		err = -EBUSY;
2030	else
2031		list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
2032	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
2033	if (err < 0)
2034		return err;
2035
2036	err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
2037				  rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
2038				  &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, rmidi->dev);
2039	if (err < 0) {
2040		rmidi_err(rmidi, "unable to register\n");
2041		goto error;
2042	}
2043	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register) {
2044		err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi);
2045		if (err < 0)
2046			goto error_unregister;
2047	}
2048#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
2049	rmidi->ossreg = 0;
2050	if (!rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi) &&
2051	    (int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
2052		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
2053					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
2054					    rmidi) < 0) {
2055			rmidi_err(rmidi,
2056				  "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
2057				  rmidi->card->number, 0);
2058		} else {
2059			rmidi->ossreg++;
2060#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
2061			snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
2062#endif
2063		}
2064	}
2065	if (!rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi) &&
2066	    (int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
2067		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
2068					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
2069					    rmidi) < 0) {
2070			rmidi_err(rmidi,
2071				  "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
2072				  rmidi->card->number, 1);
2073		} else {
2074			rmidi->ossreg++;
2075		}
2076	}
2077#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
2078	sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
2079	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
2080	if (entry) {
2081		entry->private_data = rmidi;
2082		entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
2083		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2084			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2085			entry = NULL;
2086		}
2087	}
2088	rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
2089#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
2090	/* no own registration mechanism? */
2091	if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) {
2092		if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
2093			rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
2094			rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
2095			sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
2096			snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
2097		}
2098	}
2099#endif
2100	return 0;
2101
2102 error_unregister:
2103	snd_unregister_device(rmidi->dev);
2104 error:
2105	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
2106	list_del(&rmidi->list);
2107	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
2108	return err;
2109}
2110
2111static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
2112{
2113	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
2114	int dir;
2115
2116	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
2117	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
2118	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
2119	list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
2120	for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
2121		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
2122
2123		list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) {
2124			if (s->runtime)
2125				wake_up(&s->runtime->sleep);
2126		}
2127	}
2128
2129#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
2130	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
2131		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
2132			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
2133#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
2134			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
2135#endif
2136		}
2137		if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
2138			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
2139		rmidi->ossreg = 0;
2140	}
2141#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
2142	snd_unregister_device(rmidi->dev);
2143	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
2144	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
2145	return 0;
2146}
2147
2148/**
2149 * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
2150 * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
2151 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
2152 * @ops: the operator table
2153 *
2154 * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
2155 */
2156void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
2157			 const struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
2158{
2159	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
2160
2161	list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
2162		substream->ops = ops;
2163}
2164EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
2165
2166/*
2167 *  ENTRY functions
2168 */
2169
2170static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
2171{
2172
2173	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
2174	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
2175#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
2176	{ int i;
2177	/* check device map table */
2178	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
2179		if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
2180			pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n",
2181			       i, midi_map[i]);
2182			midi_map[i] = 0;
2183		}
2184		if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
2185			pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n",
2186			       i, amidi_map[i]);
2187			amidi_map[i] = 1;
2188		}
2189	}
2190	}
2191#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
2192	return 0;
2193}
2194
2195static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
2196{
2197	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
2198	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
2199}
2200
2201module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
2202module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)