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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Machine check handler
4 *
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2009
6 * Author(s): Ingo Adlung <adlung@de.ibm.com>,
7 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
8 * Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>,
9 */
10
11#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/entry-common.h>
15#include <linux/hardirq.h>
16#include <linux/log2.h>
17#include <linux/kprobes.h>
18#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
19#include <linux/time.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
22#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
23#include <linux/export.h>
24#include <asm/lowcore.h>
25#include <asm/ctlreg.h>
26#include <asm/smp.h>
27#include <asm/stp.h>
28#include <asm/cputime.h>
29#include <asm/nmi.h>
30#include <asm/crw.h>
31#include <asm/switch_to.h>
32#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33#include <asm/pai.h>
34#include <asm/vx-insn.h>
35#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
36
37struct mcck_struct {
38 unsigned int kill_task : 1;
39 unsigned int channel_report : 1;
40 unsigned int warning : 1;
41 unsigned int stp_queue : 1;
42 unsigned long mcck_code;
43};
44
45static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mcck_struct, cpu_mcck);
46
47static inline int nmi_needs_mcesa(void)
48{
49 return cpu_has_vx() || MACHINE_HAS_GS;
50}
51
52/*
53 * The initial machine check extended save area for the boot CPU.
54 * It will be replaced on the boot CPU reinit with an allocated
55 * structure. The structure is required for machine check happening
56 * early in the boot process.
57 */
58static struct mcesa boot_mcesa __aligned(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
59
60void __init nmi_alloc_mcesa_early(u64 *mcesad)
61{
62 if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
63 return;
64 *mcesad = __pa(&boot_mcesa);
65 if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
66 *mcesad |= ilog2(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
67}
68
69int nmi_alloc_mcesa(u64 *mcesad)
70{
71 unsigned long size;
72 void *origin;
73
74 *mcesad = 0;
75 if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
76 return 0;
77 size = MACHINE_HAS_GS ? MCESA_MAX_SIZE : MCESA_MIN_SIZE;
78 origin = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
79 if (!origin)
80 return -ENOMEM;
81 /* The pointer is stored with mcesa_bits ORed in */
82 kmemleak_not_leak(origin);
83 *mcesad = __pa(origin);
84 if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
85 *mcesad |= ilog2(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
86 return 0;
87}
88
89void nmi_free_mcesa(u64 *mcesad)
90{
91 if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
92 return;
93 kfree(__va(*mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK));
94}
95
96static __always_inline char *nmi_puts(char *dest, const char *src)
97{
98 while (*src)
99 *dest++ = *src++;
100 *dest = 0;
101 return dest;
102}
103
104static __always_inline char *u64_to_hex(char *dest, u64 val)
105{
106 int i, num;
107
108 for (i = 1; i <= 16; i++) {
109 num = (val >> (64 - 4 * i)) & 0xf;
110 if (num >= 10)
111 *dest++ = 'A' + num - 10;
112 else
113 *dest++ = '0' + num;
114 }
115 *dest = 0;
116 return dest;
117}
118
119static notrace void s390_handle_damage(void)
120{
121 union ctlreg0 cr0, cr0_new;
122 char message[100];
123 psw_t psw_save;
124 char *ptr;
125
126 smp_emergency_stop();
127 diag_amode31_ops.diag308_reset();
128 ptr = nmi_puts(message, "System stopped due to unrecoverable machine check, code: 0x");
129 u64_to_hex(ptr, S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code);
130
131 /*
132 * Disable low address protection and make machine check new PSW a
133 * disabled wait PSW. Any additional machine check cannot be handled.
134 */
135 local_ctl_store(0, &cr0.reg);
136 cr0_new = cr0;
137 cr0_new.lap = 0;
138 local_ctl_load(0, &cr0_new.reg);
139 psw_save = S390_lowcore.mcck_new_psw;
140 psw_bits(S390_lowcore.mcck_new_psw).io = 0;
141 psw_bits(S390_lowcore.mcck_new_psw).ext = 0;
142 psw_bits(S390_lowcore.mcck_new_psw).wait = 1;
143 sclp_emergency_printk(message);
144
145 /*
146 * Restore machine check new PSW and control register 0 to original
147 * values. This makes possible system dump analysis easier.
148 */
149 S390_lowcore.mcck_new_psw = psw_save;
150 local_ctl_load(0, &cr0.reg);
151 disabled_wait();
152 while (1);
153}
154NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_handle_damage);
155
156/*
157 * Main machine check handler function. Will be called with interrupts disabled
158 * and machine checks enabled.
159 */
160void s390_handle_mcck(void)
161{
162 struct mcck_struct mcck;
163 unsigned long mflags;
164
165 /*
166 * Disable machine checks and get the current state of accumulated
167 * machine checks. Afterwards delete the old state and enable machine
168 * checks again.
169 */
170 local_mcck_save(mflags);
171 mcck = *this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
172 memset(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck), 0, sizeof(mcck));
173 local_mcck_restore(mflags);
174
175 if (mcck.channel_report)
176 crw_handle_channel_report();
177 /*
178 * A warning may remain for a prolonged period on the bare iron.
179 * (actually until the machine is powered off, or the problem is gone)
180 * So we just stop listening for the WARNING MCH and avoid continuously
181 * being interrupted. One caveat is however, that we must do this per
182 * processor and cannot use the smp version of ctl_clear_bit().
183 * On VM we only get one interrupt per virtally presented machinecheck.
184 * Though one suffices, we may get one interrupt per (virtual) cpu.
185 */
186 if (mcck.warning) { /* WARNING pending ? */
187 static int mchchk_wng_posted = 0;
188
189 /* Use single cpu clear, as we cannot handle smp here. */
190 local_ctl_clear_bit(14, CR14_WARNING_SUBMASK_BIT);
191 if (xchg(&mchchk_wng_posted, 1) == 0)
192 kill_cad_pid(SIGPWR, 1);
193 }
194 if (mcck.stp_queue)
195 stp_queue_work();
196 if (mcck.kill_task) {
197 printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: Terminating task because of machine "
198 "malfunction (code 0x%016lx).\n", mcck.mcck_code);
199 printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: task: %s, pid: %d.\n",
200 current->comm, current->pid);
201 if (is_global_init(current))
202 panic("mcck: Attempting to kill init!\n");
203 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, current, PIDTYPE_PID);
204 }
205}
206
207/*
208 * returns 0 if register contents could be validated
209 * returns 1 otherwise
210 */
211static int notrace s390_validate_registers(union mci mci)
212{
213 struct mcesa *mcesa;
214 void *fpt_save_area;
215 union ctlreg2 cr2;
216 int kill_task;
217 u64 zero;
218
219 kill_task = 0;
220 zero = 0;
221
222 if (!mci.gr || !mci.fp)
223 kill_task = 1;
224 fpt_save_area = &S390_lowcore.floating_pt_save_area;
225 if (!mci.fc) {
226 kill_task = 1;
227 asm volatile(
228 " lfpc %0\n"
229 :
230 : "Q" (zero));
231 } else {
232 asm volatile(
233 " lfpc %0\n"
234 :
235 : "Q" (S390_lowcore.fpt_creg_save_area));
236 }
237
238 mcesa = __va(S390_lowcore.mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK);
239 if (!cpu_has_vx()) {
240 /* Validate floating point registers */
241 asm volatile(
242 " ld 0,0(%0)\n"
243 " ld 1,8(%0)\n"
244 " ld 2,16(%0)\n"
245 " ld 3,24(%0)\n"
246 " ld 4,32(%0)\n"
247 " ld 5,40(%0)\n"
248 " ld 6,48(%0)\n"
249 " ld 7,56(%0)\n"
250 " ld 8,64(%0)\n"
251 " ld 9,72(%0)\n"
252 " ld 10,80(%0)\n"
253 " ld 11,88(%0)\n"
254 " ld 12,96(%0)\n"
255 " ld 13,104(%0)\n"
256 " ld 14,112(%0)\n"
257 " ld 15,120(%0)\n"
258 :
259 : "a" (fpt_save_area)
260 : "memory");
261 } else {
262 /* Validate vector registers */
263 union ctlreg0 cr0;
264
265 /*
266 * The vector validity must only be checked if not running a
267 * KVM guest. For KVM guests the machine check is forwarded by
268 * KVM and it is the responsibility of the guest to take
269 * appropriate actions. The host vector or FPU values have been
270 * saved by KVM and will be restored by KVM.
271 */
272 if (!mci.vr && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
273 kill_task = 1;
274 cr0.reg = S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[0];
275 cr0.afp = cr0.vx = 1;
276 local_ctl_load(0, &cr0.reg);
277 asm volatile(
278 " la 1,%0\n"
279 " VLM 0,15,0,1\n"
280 " VLM 16,31,256,1\n"
281 :
282 : "Q" (*(struct vx_array *)mcesa->vector_save_area)
283 : "1");
284 local_ctl_load(0, &S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[0]);
285 }
286 /* Validate access registers */
287 asm volatile(
288 " lam 0,15,0(%0)\n"
289 :
290 : "a" (&S390_lowcore.access_regs_save_area)
291 : "memory");
292 if (!mci.ar)
293 kill_task = 1;
294 /* Validate guarded storage registers */
295 cr2.reg = S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[2];
296 if (cr2.gse) {
297 if (!mci.gs) {
298 /*
299 * 2 cases:
300 * - machine check in kernel or userspace
301 * - machine check while running SIE (KVM guest)
302 * For kernel or userspace the userspace values of
303 * guarded storage control can not be recreated, the
304 * process must be terminated.
305 * For SIE the guest values of guarded storage can not
306 * be recreated. This is either due to a bug or due to
307 * GS being disabled in the guest. The guest will be
308 * notified by KVM code and the guests machine check
309 * handling must take care of this. The host values
310 * are saved by KVM and are not affected.
311 */
312 if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
313 kill_task = 1;
314 } else {
315 load_gs_cb((struct gs_cb *)mcesa->guarded_storage_save_area);
316 }
317 }
318 /*
319 * The getcpu vdso syscall reads CPU number from the programmable
320 * field of the TOD clock. Disregard the TOD programmable register
321 * validity bit and load the CPU number into the TOD programmable
322 * field unconditionally.
323 */
324 set_tod_programmable_field(raw_smp_processor_id());
325 /* Validate clock comparator register */
326 set_clock_comparator(S390_lowcore.clock_comparator);
327
328 if (!mci.ms || !mci.pm || !mci.ia)
329 kill_task = 1;
330
331 return kill_task;
332}
333NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_validate_registers);
334
335/*
336 * Backup the guest's machine check info to its description block
337 */
338static void notrace s390_backup_mcck_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
339{
340 struct mcck_volatile_info *mcck_backup;
341 struct sie_page *sie_page;
342
343 /* r14 contains the sie block, which was set in sie64a */
344 struct kvm_s390_sie_block *sie_block = phys_to_virt(regs->gprs[14]);
345
346 if (sie_block == NULL)
347 /* Something's seriously wrong, stop system. */
348 s390_handle_damage();
349
350 sie_page = container_of(sie_block, struct sie_page, sie_block);
351 mcck_backup = &sie_page->mcck_info;
352 mcck_backup->mcic = S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code &
353 ~(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE);
354 mcck_backup->ext_damage_code = S390_lowcore.external_damage_code;
355 mcck_backup->failing_storage_address
356 = S390_lowcore.failing_storage_address;
357}
358NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_backup_mcck_info);
359
360#define MAX_IPD_COUNT 29
361#define MAX_IPD_TIME (5 * 60 * USEC_PER_SEC) /* 5 minutes */
362
363#define ED_STP_ISLAND 6 /* External damage STP island check */
364#define ED_STP_SYNC 7 /* External damage STP sync check */
365
366#define MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST (MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE)
367
368/*
369 * machine check handler.
370 */
371void notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
372{
373 static int ipd_count;
374 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipd_lock);
375 static unsigned long long last_ipd;
376 struct mcck_struct *mcck;
377 unsigned long long tmp;
378 irqentry_state_t irq_state;
379 union mci mci;
380 unsigned long mcck_dam_code;
381 int mcck_pending = 0;
382
383 irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
384
385 if (user_mode(regs))
386 update_timer_mcck();
387 inc_irq_stat(NMI_NMI);
388 mci.val = S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code;
389 mcck = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
390
391 /*
392 * Reinject the instruction processing damages' machine checks
393 * including Delayed Access Exception into the guest
394 * instead of damaging the host if they happen in the guest.
395 */
396 if (mci.pd && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) {
397 if (mci.b) {
398 /* Processing backup -> verify if we can survive this */
399 u64 z_mcic, o_mcic, t_mcic;
400 z_mcic = (1ULL<<63 | 1ULL<<59 | 1ULL<<29);
401 o_mcic = (1ULL<<43 | 1ULL<<42 | 1ULL<<41 | 1ULL<<40 |
402 1ULL<<36 | 1ULL<<35 | 1ULL<<34 | 1ULL<<32 |
403 1ULL<<30 | 1ULL<<21 | 1ULL<<20 | 1ULL<<17 |
404 1ULL<<16);
405 t_mcic = mci.val;
406
407 if (((t_mcic & z_mcic) != 0) ||
408 ((t_mcic & o_mcic) != o_mcic)) {
409 s390_handle_damage();
410 }
411
412 /*
413 * Nullifying exigent condition, therefore we might
414 * retry this instruction.
415 */
416 spin_lock(&ipd_lock);
417 tmp = get_tod_clock();
418 if (((tmp - last_ipd) >> 12) < MAX_IPD_TIME)
419 ipd_count++;
420 else
421 ipd_count = 1;
422 last_ipd = tmp;
423 if (ipd_count == MAX_IPD_COUNT)
424 s390_handle_damage();
425 spin_unlock(&ipd_lock);
426 } else {
427 /* Processing damage -> stopping machine */
428 s390_handle_damage();
429 }
430 }
431 if (s390_validate_registers(mci)) {
432 if (!user_mode(regs))
433 s390_handle_damage();
434 /*
435 * Couldn't restore all register contents for the
436 * user space process -> mark task for termination.
437 */
438 mcck->kill_task = 1;
439 mcck->mcck_code = mci.val;
440 mcck_pending = 1;
441 }
442
443 /*
444 * Backup the machine check's info if it happens when the guest
445 * is running.
446 */
447 if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
448 s390_backup_mcck_info(regs);
449
450 if (mci.cd) {
451 /* Timing facility damage */
452 s390_handle_damage();
453 }
454 if (mci.ed && mci.ec) {
455 /* External damage */
456 if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_SYNC))
457 mcck->stp_queue |= stp_sync_check();
458 if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_ISLAND))
459 mcck->stp_queue |= stp_island_check();
460 mcck_pending = 1;
461 }
462 /*
463 * Reinject storage related machine checks into the guest if they
464 * happen when the guest is running.
465 */
466 if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) {
467 /* Storage error uncorrected */
468 if (mci.se)
469 s390_handle_damage();
470 /* Storage key-error uncorrected */
471 if (mci.ke)
472 s390_handle_damage();
473 /* Storage degradation */
474 if (mci.ds && mci.fa)
475 s390_handle_damage();
476 }
477 if (mci.cp) {
478 /* Channel report word pending */
479 mcck->channel_report = 1;
480 mcck_pending = 1;
481 }
482 if (mci.w) {
483 /* Warning pending */
484 mcck->warning = 1;
485 mcck_pending = 1;
486 }
487
488 /*
489 * If there are only Channel Report Pending and External Damage
490 * machine checks, they will not be reinjected into the guest
491 * because they refer to host conditions only.
492 */
493 mcck_dam_code = (mci.val & MCIC_SUBCLASS_MASK);
494 if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST) &&
495 (mcck_dam_code & MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST) != mcck_dam_code) {
496 /* Set exit reason code for host's later handling */
497 *((long *)(regs->gprs[15] + __SF_SIE_REASON)) = -EINTR;
498 }
499 clear_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST);
500
501 if (mcck_pending)
502 schedule_mcck_handler();
503
504 irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state);
505}
506NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_do_machine_check);
507
508static int __init machine_check_init(void)
509{
510 system_ctl_set_bit(14, CR14_EXTERNAL_DAMAGE_SUBMASK_BIT);
511 system_ctl_set_bit(14, CR14_RECOVERY_SUBMASK_BIT);
512 system_ctl_set_bit(14, CR14_WARNING_SUBMASK_BIT);
513 return 0;
514}
515early_initcall(machine_check_init);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Machine check handler
4 *
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2009
6 * Author(s): Ingo Adlung <adlung@de.ibm.com>,
7 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
8 * Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>,
9 * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>,
10 */
11
12#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/errno.h>
15#include <linux/hardirq.h>
16#include <linux/log2.h>
17#include <linux/kprobes.h>
18#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
19#include <linux/time.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
22
23#include <linux/export.h>
24#include <asm/lowcore.h>
25#include <asm/smp.h>
26#include <asm/stp.h>
27#include <asm/cputime.h>
28#include <asm/nmi.h>
29#include <asm/crw.h>
30#include <asm/switch_to.h>
31#include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
32#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
34
35struct mcck_struct {
36 unsigned int kill_task : 1;
37 unsigned int channel_report : 1;
38 unsigned int warning : 1;
39 unsigned int stp_queue : 1;
40 unsigned long mcck_code;
41};
42
43static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mcck_struct, cpu_mcck);
44static struct kmem_cache *mcesa_cache;
45static unsigned long mcesa_origin_lc;
46
47static inline int nmi_needs_mcesa(void)
48{
49 return MACHINE_HAS_VX || MACHINE_HAS_GS;
50}
51
52static inline unsigned long nmi_get_mcesa_size(void)
53{
54 if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
55 return MCESA_MAX_SIZE;
56 return MCESA_MIN_SIZE;
57}
58
59/*
60 * The initial machine check extended save area for the boot CPU.
61 * It will be replaced by nmi_init() with an allocated structure.
62 * The structure is required for machine check happening early in
63 * the boot process.
64 */
65static struct mcesa boot_mcesa __initdata __aligned(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
66
67void __init nmi_alloc_boot_cpu(struct lowcore *lc)
68{
69 if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
70 return;
71 lc->mcesad = (unsigned long) &boot_mcesa;
72 if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
73 lc->mcesad |= ilog2(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
74}
75
76static int __init nmi_init(void)
77{
78 unsigned long origin, cr0, size;
79
80 if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
81 return 0;
82 size = nmi_get_mcesa_size();
83 if (size > MCESA_MIN_SIZE)
84 mcesa_origin_lc = ilog2(size);
85 /* create slab cache for the machine-check-extended-save-areas */
86 mcesa_cache = kmem_cache_create("nmi_save_areas", size, size, 0, NULL);
87 if (!mcesa_cache)
88 panic("Couldn't create nmi save area cache");
89 origin = (unsigned long) kmem_cache_alloc(mcesa_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
90 if (!origin)
91 panic("Couldn't allocate nmi save area");
92 /* The pointer is stored with mcesa_bits ORed in */
93 kmemleak_not_leak((void *) origin);
94 __ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
95 __ctl_clear_bit(0, 28); /* disable lowcore protection */
96 /* Replace boot_mcesa on the boot CPU */
97 S390_lowcore.mcesad = origin | mcesa_origin_lc;
98 __ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0);
99 return 0;
100}
101early_initcall(nmi_init);
102
103int nmi_alloc_per_cpu(struct lowcore *lc)
104{
105 unsigned long origin;
106
107 if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
108 return 0;
109 origin = (unsigned long) kmem_cache_alloc(mcesa_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
110 if (!origin)
111 return -ENOMEM;
112 /* The pointer is stored with mcesa_bits ORed in */
113 kmemleak_not_leak((void *) origin);
114 lc->mcesad = origin | mcesa_origin_lc;
115 return 0;
116}
117
118void nmi_free_per_cpu(struct lowcore *lc)
119{
120 if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
121 return;
122 kmem_cache_free(mcesa_cache, (void *)(lc->mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK));
123}
124
125static notrace void s390_handle_damage(void)
126{
127 smp_emergency_stop();
128 disabled_wait();
129 while (1);
130}
131NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_handle_damage);
132
133/*
134 * Main machine check handler function. Will be called with interrupts enabled
135 * or disabled and machine checks enabled or disabled.
136 */
137void s390_handle_mcck(void)
138{
139 unsigned long flags;
140 struct mcck_struct mcck;
141
142 /*
143 * Disable machine checks and get the current state of accumulated
144 * machine checks. Afterwards delete the old state and enable machine
145 * checks again.
146 */
147 local_irq_save(flags);
148 local_mcck_disable();
149 mcck = *this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
150 memset(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck), 0, sizeof(mcck));
151 local_mcck_enable();
152 local_irq_restore(flags);
153
154 if (mcck.channel_report)
155 crw_handle_channel_report();
156 /*
157 * A warning may remain for a prolonged period on the bare iron.
158 * (actually until the machine is powered off, or the problem is gone)
159 * So we just stop listening for the WARNING MCH and avoid continuously
160 * being interrupted. One caveat is however, that we must do this per
161 * processor and cannot use the smp version of ctl_clear_bit().
162 * On VM we only get one interrupt per virtally presented machinecheck.
163 * Though one suffices, we may get one interrupt per (virtual) cpu.
164 */
165 if (mcck.warning) { /* WARNING pending ? */
166 static int mchchk_wng_posted = 0;
167
168 /* Use single cpu clear, as we cannot handle smp here. */
169 __ctl_clear_bit(14, 24); /* Disable WARNING MCH */
170 if (xchg(&mchchk_wng_posted, 1) == 0)
171 kill_cad_pid(SIGPWR, 1);
172 }
173 if (mcck.stp_queue)
174 stp_queue_work();
175 if (mcck.kill_task) {
176 local_irq_enable();
177 printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: Terminating task because of machine "
178 "malfunction (code 0x%016lx).\n", mcck.mcck_code);
179 printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: task: %s, pid: %d.\n",
180 current->comm, current->pid);
181 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
182 }
183}
184EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_handle_mcck);
185
186/*
187 * returns 0 if all required registers are available
188 * returns 1 otherwise
189 */
190static int notrace s390_check_registers(union mci mci, int umode)
191{
192 union ctlreg2 cr2;
193 int kill_task;
194
195 kill_task = 0;
196
197 if (!mci.gr) {
198 /*
199 * General purpose registers couldn't be restored and have
200 * unknown contents. Stop system or terminate process.
201 */
202 if (!umode)
203 s390_handle_damage();
204 kill_task = 1;
205 }
206 /* Check control registers */
207 if (!mci.cr) {
208 /*
209 * Control registers have unknown contents.
210 * Can't recover and therefore stopping machine.
211 */
212 s390_handle_damage();
213 }
214 if (!mci.fp) {
215 /*
216 * Floating point registers can't be restored. If the
217 * kernel currently uses floating point registers the
218 * system is stopped. If the process has its floating
219 * pointer registers loaded it is terminated.
220 */
221 if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_VXR_V0V7)
222 s390_handle_damage();
223 if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU))
224 kill_task = 1;
225 }
226 if (!mci.fc) {
227 /*
228 * Floating point control register can't be restored.
229 * If the kernel currently uses the floating pointer
230 * registers and needs the FPC register the system is
231 * stopped. If the process has its floating pointer
232 * registers loaded it is terminated.
233 */
234 if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_FPC)
235 s390_handle_damage();
236 if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU))
237 kill_task = 1;
238 }
239
240 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
241 if (!mci.vr) {
242 /*
243 * Vector registers can't be restored. If the kernel
244 * currently uses vector registers the system is
245 * stopped. If the process has its vector registers
246 * loaded it is terminated.
247 */
248 if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_VXR)
249 s390_handle_damage();
250 if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU))
251 kill_task = 1;
252 }
253 }
254 /* Check if access registers are valid */
255 if (!mci.ar) {
256 /*
257 * Access registers have unknown contents.
258 * Terminating task.
259 */
260 kill_task = 1;
261 }
262 /* Check guarded storage registers */
263 cr2.val = S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[2];
264 if (cr2.gse) {
265 if (!mci.gs) {
266 /*
267 * Guarded storage register can't be restored and
268 * the current processes uses guarded storage.
269 * It has to be terminated.
270 */
271 kill_task = 1;
272 }
273 }
274 /* Check if old PSW is valid */
275 if (!mci.wp) {
276 /*
277 * Can't tell if we come from user or kernel mode
278 * -> stopping machine.
279 */
280 s390_handle_damage();
281 }
282 /* Check for invalid kernel instruction address */
283 if (!mci.ia && !umode) {
284 /*
285 * The instruction address got lost while running
286 * in the kernel -> stopping machine.
287 */
288 s390_handle_damage();
289 }
290
291 if (!mci.ms || !mci.pm || !mci.ia)
292 kill_task = 1;
293
294 return kill_task;
295}
296NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_check_registers);
297
298/*
299 * Backup the guest's machine check info to its description block
300 */
301static void notrace s390_backup_mcck_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
302{
303 struct mcck_volatile_info *mcck_backup;
304 struct sie_page *sie_page;
305
306 /* r14 contains the sie block, which was set in sie64a */
307 struct kvm_s390_sie_block *sie_block =
308 (struct kvm_s390_sie_block *) regs->gprs[14];
309
310 if (sie_block == NULL)
311 /* Something's seriously wrong, stop system. */
312 s390_handle_damage();
313
314 sie_page = container_of(sie_block, struct sie_page, sie_block);
315 mcck_backup = &sie_page->mcck_info;
316 mcck_backup->mcic = S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code &
317 ~(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE);
318 mcck_backup->ext_damage_code = S390_lowcore.external_damage_code;
319 mcck_backup->failing_storage_address
320 = S390_lowcore.failing_storage_address;
321}
322NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_backup_mcck_info);
323
324#define MAX_IPD_COUNT 29
325#define MAX_IPD_TIME (5 * 60 * USEC_PER_SEC) /* 5 minutes */
326
327#define ED_STP_ISLAND 6 /* External damage STP island check */
328#define ED_STP_SYNC 7 /* External damage STP sync check */
329
330#define MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST (MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE)
331
332/*
333 * machine check handler.
334 */
335int notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
336{
337 static int ipd_count;
338 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipd_lock);
339 static unsigned long long last_ipd;
340 struct mcck_struct *mcck;
341 unsigned long long tmp;
342 union mci mci;
343 unsigned long mcck_dam_code;
344 int mcck_pending = 0;
345
346 nmi_enter();
347 inc_irq_stat(NMI_NMI);
348 mci.val = S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code;
349 mcck = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
350
351 if (mci.sd) {
352 /* System damage -> stopping machine */
353 s390_handle_damage();
354 }
355
356 /*
357 * Reinject the instruction processing damages' machine checks
358 * including Delayed Access Exception into the guest
359 * instead of damaging the host if they happen in the guest.
360 */
361 if (mci.pd && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) {
362 if (mci.b) {
363 /* Processing backup -> verify if we can survive this */
364 u64 z_mcic, o_mcic, t_mcic;
365 z_mcic = (1ULL<<63 | 1ULL<<59 | 1ULL<<29);
366 o_mcic = (1ULL<<43 | 1ULL<<42 | 1ULL<<41 | 1ULL<<40 |
367 1ULL<<36 | 1ULL<<35 | 1ULL<<34 | 1ULL<<32 |
368 1ULL<<30 | 1ULL<<21 | 1ULL<<20 | 1ULL<<17 |
369 1ULL<<16);
370 t_mcic = mci.val;
371
372 if (((t_mcic & z_mcic) != 0) ||
373 ((t_mcic & o_mcic) != o_mcic)) {
374 s390_handle_damage();
375 }
376
377 /*
378 * Nullifying exigent condition, therefore we might
379 * retry this instruction.
380 */
381 spin_lock(&ipd_lock);
382 tmp = get_tod_clock();
383 if (((tmp - last_ipd) >> 12) < MAX_IPD_TIME)
384 ipd_count++;
385 else
386 ipd_count = 1;
387 last_ipd = tmp;
388 if (ipd_count == MAX_IPD_COUNT)
389 s390_handle_damage();
390 spin_unlock(&ipd_lock);
391 } else {
392 /* Processing damage -> stopping machine */
393 s390_handle_damage();
394 }
395 }
396 if (s390_check_registers(mci, user_mode(regs))) {
397 /*
398 * Couldn't restore all register contents for the
399 * user space process -> mark task for termination.
400 */
401 mcck->kill_task = 1;
402 mcck->mcck_code = mci.val;
403 mcck_pending = 1;
404 }
405
406 /*
407 * Backup the machine check's info if it happens when the guest
408 * is running.
409 */
410 if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
411 s390_backup_mcck_info(regs);
412
413 if (mci.cd) {
414 /* Timing facility damage */
415 s390_handle_damage();
416 }
417 if (mci.ed && mci.ec) {
418 /* External damage */
419 if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_SYNC))
420 mcck->stp_queue |= stp_sync_check();
421 if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_ISLAND))
422 mcck->stp_queue |= stp_island_check();
423 mcck_pending = 1;
424 }
425
426 /*
427 * Reinject storage related machine checks into the guest if they
428 * happen when the guest is running.
429 */
430 if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) {
431 if (mci.se)
432 /* Storage error uncorrected */
433 s390_handle_damage();
434 if (mci.ke)
435 /* Storage key-error uncorrected */
436 s390_handle_damage();
437 if (mci.ds && mci.fa)
438 /* Storage degradation */
439 s390_handle_damage();
440 }
441 if (mci.cp) {
442 /* Channel report word pending */
443 mcck->channel_report = 1;
444 mcck_pending = 1;
445 }
446 if (mci.w) {
447 /* Warning pending */
448 mcck->warning = 1;
449 mcck_pending = 1;
450 }
451
452 /*
453 * If there are only Channel Report Pending and External Damage
454 * machine checks, they will not be reinjected into the guest
455 * because they refer to host conditions only.
456 */
457 mcck_dam_code = (mci.val & MCIC_SUBCLASS_MASK);
458 if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST) &&
459 (mcck_dam_code & MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST) != mcck_dam_code) {
460 /* Set exit reason code for host's later handling */
461 *((long *)(regs->gprs[15] + __SF_SIE_REASON)) = -EINTR;
462 }
463 clear_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST);
464
465 if (user_mode(regs) && mcck_pending) {
466 nmi_exit();
467 return 1;
468 }
469
470 if (mcck_pending)
471 schedule_mcck_handler();
472
473 nmi_exit();
474 return 0;
475}
476NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_do_machine_check);
477
478static int __init machine_check_init(void)
479{
480 ctl_set_bit(14, 25); /* enable external damage MCH */
481 ctl_set_bit(14, 27); /* enable system recovery MCH */
482 ctl_set_bit(14, 24); /* enable warning MCH */
483 return 0;
484}
485early_initcall(machine_check_init);