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   1#!/usr/bin/env perl
   2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   3#
   4# (c) 2007, Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
   5#           created from checkpatch.pl
   6#
   7# Print selected MAINTAINERS information for
   8# the files modified in a patch or for a file
   9#
  10# usage: perl scripts/get_maintainer.pl [OPTIONS] <patch>
  11#        perl scripts/get_maintainer.pl [OPTIONS] -f <file>
  12
  13use warnings;
  14use strict;
  15
  16my $P = $0;
  17my $V = '0.26';
  18
  19use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
  20use Cwd;
  21use File::Find;
  22use File::Spec::Functions;
  23use open qw(:std :encoding(UTF-8));
  24
  25my $cur_path = fastgetcwd() . '/';
  26my $lk_path = "./";
  27my $email = 1;
  28my $email_usename = 1;
  29my $email_maintainer = 1;
  30my $email_reviewer = 1;
  31my $email_fixes = 1;
  32my $email_list = 1;
  33my $email_moderated_list = 1;
  34my $email_subscriber_list = 0;
  35my $email_git_penguin_chiefs = 0;
  36my $email_git = 0;
  37my $email_git_all_signature_types = 0;
  38my $email_git_blame = 0;
  39my $email_git_blame_signatures = 1;
  40my $email_git_fallback = 1;
  41my $email_git_min_signatures = 1;
  42my $email_git_max_maintainers = 5;
  43my $email_git_min_percent = 5;
  44my $email_git_since = "1-year-ago";
  45my $email_hg_since = "-365";
  46my $interactive = 0;
  47my $email_remove_duplicates = 1;
  48my $email_use_mailmap = 1;
  49my $output_multiline = 1;
  50my $output_separator = ", ";
  51my $output_roles = 0;
  52my $output_rolestats = 1;
  53my $output_section_maxlen = 50;
  54my $scm = 0;
  55my $tree = 1;
  56my $web = 0;
  57my $subsystem = 0;
  58my $status = 0;
  59my $letters = "";
  60my $keywords = 1;
  61my $keywords_in_file = 0;
  62my $sections = 0;
  63my $email_file_emails = 0;
  64my $from_filename = 0;
  65my $pattern_depth = 0;
  66my $self_test = undef;
  67my $version = 0;
  68my $help = 0;
  69my $find_maintainer_files = 0;
  70my $maintainer_path;
  71my $vcs_used = 0;
  72
  73my $exit = 0;
  74
  75my @files = ();
  76my @fixes = ();			# If a patch description includes Fixes: lines
  77my @range = ();
  78my @keyword_tvi = ();
  79my @file_emails = ();
  80
  81my %commit_author_hash;
  82my %commit_signer_hash;
  83
  84my @penguin_chief = ();
  85push(@penguin_chief, "Linus Torvalds:torvalds\@linux-foundation.org");
  86#Andrew wants in on most everything - 2009/01/14
  87#push(@penguin_chief, "Andrew Morton:akpm\@linux-foundation.org");
  88
  89my @penguin_chief_names = ();
  90foreach my $chief (@penguin_chief) {
  91    if ($chief =~ m/^(.*):(.*)/) {
  92	my $chief_name = $1;
  93	my $chief_addr = $2;
  94	push(@penguin_chief_names, $chief_name);
  95    }
  96}
  97my $penguin_chiefs = "\(" . join("|", @penguin_chief_names) . "\)";
  98
  99# Signature types of people who are either
 100# 	a) responsible for the code in question, or
 101# 	b) familiar enough with it to give relevant feedback
 102my @signature_tags = ();
 103push(@signature_tags, "Signed-off-by:");
 104push(@signature_tags, "Reviewed-by:");
 105push(@signature_tags, "Acked-by:");
 106
 107my $signature_pattern = "\(" . join("|", @signature_tags) . "\)";
 108
 109# rfc822 email address - preloaded methods go here.
 110my $rfc822_lwsp = "(?:(?:\\r\\n)?[ \\t])";
 111my $rfc822_char = '[\\000-\\377]';
 112
 113# VCS command support: class-like functions and strings
 114
 115my %VCS_cmds;
 116
 117my %VCS_cmds_git = (
 118    "execute_cmd" => \&git_execute_cmd,
 119    "available" => '(which("git") ne "") && (-e ".git")',
 120    "find_signers_cmd" =>
 121	"git log --no-color --follow --since=\$email_git_since " .
 122	    '--numstat --no-merges ' .
 123	    '--format="GitCommit: %H%n' .
 124		      'GitAuthor: %an <%ae>%n' .
 125		      'GitDate: %aD%n' .
 126		      'GitSubject: %s%n' .
 127		      '%b%n"' .
 128	    " -- \$file",
 129    "find_commit_signers_cmd" =>
 130	"git log --no-color " .
 131	    '--numstat ' .
 132	    '--format="GitCommit: %H%n' .
 133		      'GitAuthor: %an <%ae>%n' .
 134		      'GitDate: %aD%n' .
 135		      'GitSubject: %s%n' .
 136		      '%b%n"' .
 137	    " -1 \$commit",
 138    "find_commit_author_cmd" =>
 139	"git log --no-color " .
 140	    '--numstat ' .
 141	    '--format="GitCommit: %H%n' .
 142		      'GitAuthor: %an <%ae>%n' .
 143		      'GitDate: %aD%n' .
 144		      'GitSubject: %s%n"' .
 145	    " -1 \$commit",
 146    "blame_range_cmd" => "git blame -l -L \$diff_start,+\$diff_length \$file",
 147    "blame_file_cmd" => "git blame -l \$file",
 148    "commit_pattern" => "^GitCommit: ([0-9a-f]{40,40})",
 149    "blame_commit_pattern" => "^([0-9a-f]+) ",
 150    "author_pattern" => "^GitAuthor: (.*)",
 151    "subject_pattern" => "^GitSubject: (.*)",
 152    "stat_pattern" => "^(\\d+)\\t(\\d+)\\t\$file\$",
 153    "file_exists_cmd" => "git ls-files \$file",
 154    "list_files_cmd" => "git ls-files \$file",
 155);
 156
 157my %VCS_cmds_hg = (
 158    "execute_cmd" => \&hg_execute_cmd,
 159    "available" => '(which("hg") ne "") && (-d ".hg")',
 160    "find_signers_cmd" =>
 161	"hg log --date=\$email_hg_since " .
 162	    "--template='HgCommit: {node}\\n" .
 163	                "HgAuthor: {author}\\n" .
 164			"HgSubject: {desc}\\n'" .
 165	    " -- \$file",
 166    "find_commit_signers_cmd" =>
 167	"hg log " .
 168	    "--template='HgSubject: {desc}\\n'" .
 169	    " -r \$commit",
 170    "find_commit_author_cmd" =>
 171	"hg log " .
 172	    "--template='HgCommit: {node}\\n" .
 173		        "HgAuthor: {author}\\n" .
 174			"HgSubject: {desc|firstline}\\n'" .
 175	    " -r \$commit",
 176    "blame_range_cmd" => "",		# not supported
 177    "blame_file_cmd" => "hg blame -n \$file",
 178    "commit_pattern" => "^HgCommit: ([0-9a-f]{40,40})",
 179    "blame_commit_pattern" => "^([ 0-9a-f]+):",
 180    "author_pattern" => "^HgAuthor: (.*)",
 181    "subject_pattern" => "^HgSubject: (.*)",
 182    "stat_pattern" => "^(\\d+)\t(\\d+)\t\$file\$",
 183    "file_exists_cmd" => "hg files \$file",
 184    "list_files_cmd" => "hg manifest -R \$file",
 185);
 186
 187my $conf = which_conf(".get_maintainer.conf");
 188if (-f $conf) {
 189    my @conf_args;
 190    open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
 191	or warn "$P: Can't find a readable .get_maintainer.conf file $!\n";
 192
 193    while (<$conffile>) {
 194	my $line = $_;
 195
 196	$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
 197	$line =~ s/^\s*//g;
 198	$line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
 199
 200	next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
 201	next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
 202
 203	my @words = split(" ", $line);
 204	foreach my $word (@words) {
 205	    last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
 206	    push (@conf_args, $word);
 207	}
 208    }
 209    close($conffile);
 210    unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
 211}
 212
 213my @ignore_emails = ();
 214my $ignore_file = which_conf(".get_maintainer.ignore");
 215if (-f $ignore_file) {
 216    open(my $ignore, '<', "$ignore_file")
 217	or warn "$P: Can't find a readable .get_maintainer.ignore file $!\n";
 218    while (<$ignore>) {
 219	my $line = $_;
 220
 221	$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//;
 222	$line =~ s/^\s*//;
 223	$line =~ s/\s+$//;
 224	$line =~ s/#.*$//;
 225
 226	next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
 227	if (rfc822_valid($line)) {
 228	    push(@ignore_emails, $line);
 229	}
 230    }
 231    close($ignore);
 232}
 233
 234if ($#ARGV > 0) {
 235    foreach (@ARGV) {
 236        if ($_ =~ /^-{1,2}self-test(?:=|$)/) {
 237            die "$P: using --self-test does not allow any other option or argument\n";
 238        }
 239    }
 240}
 241
 242if (!GetOptions(
 243		'email!' => \$email,
 244		'git!' => \$email_git,
 245		'git-all-signature-types!' => \$email_git_all_signature_types,
 246		'git-blame!' => \$email_git_blame,
 247		'git-blame-signatures!' => \$email_git_blame_signatures,
 248		'git-fallback!' => \$email_git_fallback,
 249		'git-chief-penguins!' => \$email_git_penguin_chiefs,
 250		'git-min-signatures=i' => \$email_git_min_signatures,
 251		'git-max-maintainers=i' => \$email_git_max_maintainers,
 252		'git-min-percent=i' => \$email_git_min_percent,
 253		'git-since=s' => \$email_git_since,
 254		'hg-since=s' => \$email_hg_since,
 255		'i|interactive!' => \$interactive,
 256		'remove-duplicates!' => \$email_remove_duplicates,
 257		'mailmap!' => \$email_use_mailmap,
 258		'm!' => \$email_maintainer,
 259		'r!' => \$email_reviewer,
 260		'n!' => \$email_usename,
 261		'l!' => \$email_list,
 262		'fixes!' => \$email_fixes,
 263		'moderated!' => \$email_moderated_list,
 264		's!' => \$email_subscriber_list,
 265		'multiline!' => \$output_multiline,
 266		'roles!' => \$output_roles,
 267		'rolestats!' => \$output_rolestats,
 268		'separator=s' => \$output_separator,
 269		'subsystem!' => \$subsystem,
 270		'status!' => \$status,
 271		'scm!' => \$scm,
 272		'tree!' => \$tree,
 273		'web!' => \$web,
 274		'letters=s' => \$letters,
 275		'pattern-depth=i' => \$pattern_depth,
 276		'k|keywords!' => \$keywords,
 277		'kf|keywords-in-file!' => \$keywords_in_file,
 278		'sections!' => \$sections,
 279		'fe|file-emails!' => \$email_file_emails,
 280		'f|file' => \$from_filename,
 281		'find-maintainer-files' => \$find_maintainer_files,
 282		'mpath|maintainer-path=s' => \$maintainer_path,
 283		'self-test:s' => \$self_test,
 284		'v|version' => \$version,
 285		'h|help|usage' => \$help,
 286		)) {
 287    die "$P: invalid argument - use --help if necessary\n";
 288}
 289
 290if ($help != 0) {
 291    usage();
 292    exit 0;
 293}
 294
 295if ($version != 0) {
 296    print("${P} ${V}\n");
 297    exit 0;
 298}
 299
 300if (defined $self_test) {
 301    read_all_maintainer_files();
 302    self_test();
 303    exit 0;
 304}
 305
 306if (-t STDIN && !@ARGV) {
 307    # We're talking to a terminal, but have no command line arguments.
 308    die "$P: missing patchfile or -f file - use --help if necessary\n";
 309}
 310
 311$output_multiline = 0 if ($output_separator ne ", ");
 312$output_rolestats = 1 if ($interactive);
 313$output_roles = 1 if ($output_rolestats);
 314
 315if ($sections || $letters ne "") {
 316    $sections = 1;
 317    $email = 0;
 318    $email_list = 0;
 319    $scm = 0;
 320    $status = 0;
 321    $subsystem = 0;
 322    $web = 0;
 323    $keywords = 0;
 324    $keywords_in_file = 0;
 325    $interactive = 0;
 326} else {
 327    my $selections = $email + $scm + $status + $subsystem + $web;
 328    if ($selections == 0) {
 329	die "$P:  Missing required option: email, scm, status, subsystem or web\n";
 330    }
 331}
 332
 333if ($email &&
 334    ($email_maintainer + $email_reviewer +
 335     $email_list + $email_subscriber_list +
 336     $email_git + $email_git_penguin_chiefs + $email_git_blame) == 0) {
 337    die "$P: Please select at least 1 email option\n";
 338}
 339
 340if ($tree && !top_of_kernel_tree($lk_path)) {
 341    die "$P: The current directory does not appear to be "
 342	. "a linux kernel source tree.\n";
 343}
 344
 345## Read MAINTAINERS for type/value pairs
 346
 347my @typevalue = ();
 348my %keyword_hash;
 349my @mfiles = ();
 350my @self_test_info = ();
 351
 352sub read_maintainer_file {
 353    my ($file) = @_;
 354
 355    open (my $maint, '<', "$file")
 356	or die "$P: Can't open MAINTAINERS file '$file': $!\n";
 357    my $i = 1;
 358    while (<$maint>) {
 359	my $line = $_;
 360	chomp $line;
 361
 362	if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
 363	    my $type = $1;
 364	    my $value = $2;
 365
 366	    ##Filename pattern matching
 367	    if ($type eq "F" || $type eq "X") {
 368		$value =~ s@\.@\\\.@g;       ##Convert . to \.
 369		$value =~ s/\*/\.\*/g;       ##Convert * to .*
 370		$value =~ s/\?/\./g;         ##Convert ? to .
 371		##if pattern is a directory and it lacks a trailing slash, add one
 372		if ((-d $value)) {
 373		    $value =~ s@([^/])$@$1/@;
 374		}
 375	    } elsif ($type eq "K") {
 376		$keyword_hash{@typevalue} = $value;
 377	    }
 378	    push(@typevalue, "$type:$value");
 379	} elsif (!(/^\s*$/ || /^\s*\#/)) {
 380	    push(@typevalue, $line);
 381	}
 382	if (defined $self_test) {
 383	    push(@self_test_info, {file=>$file, linenr=>$i, line=>$line});
 384	}
 385	$i++;
 386    }
 387    close($maint);
 388}
 389
 390sub find_is_maintainer_file {
 391    my ($file) = $_;
 392    return if ($file !~ m@/MAINTAINERS$@);
 393    $file = $File::Find::name;
 394    return if (! -f $file);
 395    push(@mfiles, $file);
 396}
 397
 398sub find_ignore_git {
 399    return grep { $_ !~ /^\.git$/; } @_;
 400}
 401
 402read_all_maintainer_files();
 403
 404sub read_all_maintainer_files {
 405    my $path = "${lk_path}MAINTAINERS";
 406    if (defined $maintainer_path) {
 407	$path = $maintainer_path;
 408	# Perl Cookbook tilde expansion if necessary
 409	$path =~ s@^~([^/]*)@ $1 ? (getpwnam($1))[7] : ( $ENV{HOME} || $ENV{LOGDIR} || (getpwuid($<))[7])@ex;
 410    }
 411
 412    if (-d $path) {
 413	$path .= '/' if ($path !~ m@/$@);
 414	if ($find_maintainer_files) {
 415	    find( { wanted => \&find_is_maintainer_file,
 416		    preprocess => \&find_ignore_git,
 417		    no_chdir => 1,
 418		}, "$path");
 419	} else {
 420	    opendir(DIR, "$path") or die $!;
 421	    my @files = readdir(DIR);
 422	    closedir(DIR);
 423	    foreach my $file (@files) {
 424		push(@mfiles, "$path$file") if ($file !~ /^\./);
 425	    }
 426	}
 427    } elsif (-f "$path") {
 428	push(@mfiles, "$path");
 429    } else {
 430	die "$P: MAINTAINER file not found '$path'\n";
 431    }
 432    die "$P: No MAINTAINER files found in '$path'\n" if (scalar(@mfiles) == 0);
 433    foreach my $file (@mfiles) {
 434	read_maintainer_file("$file");
 435    }
 436}
 437
 438sub maintainers_in_file {
 439    my ($file) = @_;
 440
 441    return if ($file =~ m@\bMAINTAINERS$@);
 442
 443    if (-f $file && ($email_file_emails || $file =~ /\.yaml$/)) {
 444	open(my $f, '<', $file)
 445	    or die "$P: Can't open $file: $!\n";
 446	my $text = do { local($/) ; <$f> };
 447	close($f);
 448
 449	my @poss_addr = $text =~ m$[\p{L}\"\' \,\.\+-]*\s*[\,]*\s*[\(\<\{]{0,1}[A-Za-z0-9_\.\+-]+\@[A-Za-z0-9\.-]+\.[A-Za-z0-9]+[\)\>\}]{0,1}$g;
 450	push(@file_emails, clean_file_emails(@poss_addr));
 451    }
 452}
 453
 454#
 455# Read mail address map
 456#
 457
 458my $mailmap;
 459
 460read_mailmap();
 461
 462sub read_mailmap {
 463    $mailmap = {
 464	names => {},
 465	addresses => {}
 466    };
 467
 468    return if (!$email_use_mailmap || !(-f "${lk_path}.mailmap"));
 469
 470    open(my $mailmap_file, '<', "${lk_path}.mailmap")
 471	or warn "$P: Can't open .mailmap: $!\n";
 472
 473    while (<$mailmap_file>) {
 474	s/#.*$//; #strip comments
 475	s/^\s+|\s+$//g; #trim
 476
 477	next if (/^\s*$/); #skip empty lines
 478	#entries have one of the following formats:
 479	# name1 <mail1>
 480	# <mail1> <mail2>
 481	# name1 <mail1> <mail2>
 482	# name1 <mail1> name2 <mail2>
 483	# (see man git-shortlog)
 484
 485	if (/^([^<]+)<([^>]+)>$/) {
 486	    my $real_name = $1;
 487	    my $address = $2;
 488
 489	    $real_name =~ s/\s+$//;
 490	    ($real_name, $address) = parse_email("$real_name <$address>");
 491	    $mailmap->{names}->{$address} = $real_name;
 492
 493	} elsif (/^<([^>]+)>\s*<([^>]+)>$/) {
 494	    my $real_address = $1;
 495	    my $wrong_address = $2;
 496
 497	    $mailmap->{addresses}->{$wrong_address} = $real_address;
 498
 499	} elsif (/^(.+)<([^>]+)>\s*<([^>]+)>$/) {
 500	    my $real_name = $1;
 501	    my $real_address = $2;
 502	    my $wrong_address = $3;
 503
 504	    $real_name =~ s/\s+$//;
 505	    ($real_name, $real_address) =
 506		parse_email("$real_name <$real_address>");
 507	    $mailmap->{names}->{$wrong_address} = $real_name;
 508	    $mailmap->{addresses}->{$wrong_address} = $real_address;
 509
 510	} elsif (/^(.+)<([^>]+)>\s*(.+)\s*<([^>]+)>$/) {
 511	    my $real_name = $1;
 512	    my $real_address = $2;
 513	    my $wrong_name = $3;
 514	    my $wrong_address = $4;
 515
 516	    $real_name =~ s/\s+$//;
 517	    ($real_name, $real_address) =
 518		parse_email("$real_name <$real_address>");
 519
 520	    $wrong_name =~ s/\s+$//;
 521	    ($wrong_name, $wrong_address) =
 522		parse_email("$wrong_name <$wrong_address>");
 523
 524	    my $wrong_email = format_email($wrong_name, $wrong_address, 1);
 525	    $mailmap->{names}->{$wrong_email} = $real_name;
 526	    $mailmap->{addresses}->{$wrong_email} = $real_address;
 527	}
 528    }
 529    close($mailmap_file);
 530}
 531
 532## use the filenames on the command line or find the filenames in the patchfiles
 533
 534if (!@ARGV) {
 535    push(@ARGV, "&STDIN");
 536}
 537
 538foreach my $file (@ARGV) {
 539    if ($file ne "&STDIN") {
 540	$file = canonpath($file);
 541	##if $file is a directory and it lacks a trailing slash, add one
 542	if ((-d $file)) {
 543	    $file =~ s@([^/])$@$1/@;
 544	} elsif (!(-f $file)) {
 545	    die "$P: file '${file}' not found\n";
 546	}
 547    }
 548    if ($from_filename && (vcs_exists() && !vcs_file_exists($file))) {
 549	warn "$P: file '$file' not found in version control $!\n";
 550    }
 551    if ($from_filename || ($file ne "&STDIN" && vcs_file_exists($file))) {
 552	$file =~ s/^\Q${cur_path}\E//;	#strip any absolute path
 553	$file =~ s/^\Q${lk_path}\E//;	#or the path to the lk tree
 554	push(@files, $file);
 555	if ($file ne "MAINTAINERS" && -f $file && $keywords && $keywords_in_file) {
 556	    open(my $f, '<', $file)
 557		or die "$P: Can't open $file: $!\n";
 558	    my $text = do { local($/) ; <$f> };
 559	    close($f);
 560	    foreach my $line (keys %keyword_hash) {
 561		if ($text =~ m/$keyword_hash{$line}/x) {
 562		    push(@keyword_tvi, $line);
 
 
 563		}
 564	    }
 565	}
 566    } else {
 567	my $file_cnt = @files;
 568	my $lastfile;
 569
 570	open(my $patch, "< $file")
 571	    or die "$P: Can't open $file: $!\n";
 572
 573	# We can check arbitrary information before the patch
 574	# like the commit message, mail headers, etc...
 575	# This allows us to match arbitrary keywords against any part
 576	# of a git format-patch generated file (subject tags, etc...)
 577
 578	my $patch_prefix = "";			#Parsing the intro
 579
 580	while (<$patch>) {
 581	    my $patch_line = $_;
 582	    if (m/^ mode change [0-7]+ => [0-7]+ (\S+)\s*$/) {
 583		my $filename = $1;
 584		push(@files, $filename);
 585	    } elsif (m/^rename (?:from|to) (\S+)\s*$/) {
 586		my $filename = $1;
 587		push(@files, $filename);
 588	    } elsif (m/^diff --git a\/(\S+) b\/(\S+)\s*$/) {
 589		my $filename1 = $1;
 590		my $filename2 = $2;
 591		push(@files, $filename1);
 592		push(@files, $filename2);
 593	    } elsif (m/^Fixes:\s+([0-9a-fA-F]{6,40})/) {
 594		push(@fixes, $1) if ($email_fixes);
 595	    } elsif (m/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/ or m/^---\s+(\S+)/) {
 596		my $filename = $1;
 597		$filename =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
 598		$filename =~ s@\n@@;
 599		$lastfile = $filename;
 600		push(@files, $filename);
 601		$patch_prefix = "^[+-].*";	#Now parsing the actual patch
 602	    } elsif (m/^\@\@ -(\d+),(\d+)/) {
 603		if ($email_git_blame) {
 604		    push(@range, "$lastfile:$1:$2");
 605		}
 606	    } elsif ($keywords) {
 607		foreach my $line (keys %keyword_hash) {
 608		    if ($patch_line =~ m/${patch_prefix}$keyword_hash{$line}/x) {
 609			push(@keyword_tvi, $line);
 610		    }
 611		}
 612	    }
 613	}
 614	close($patch);
 615
 616	if ($file_cnt == @files) {
 617	    warn "$P: file '${file}' doesn't appear to be a patch.  "
 618		. "Add -f to options?\n";
 619	}
 620	@files = sort_and_uniq(@files);
 621    }
 622}
 623
 624@file_emails = uniq(@file_emails);
 625@fixes = uniq(@fixes);
 626
 627my %email_hash_name;
 628my %email_hash_address;
 629my @email_to = ();
 630my %hash_list_to;
 631my @list_to = ();
 632my @scm = ();
 633my @web = ();
 634my @subsystem = ();
 635my @status = ();
 636my %deduplicate_name_hash = ();
 637my %deduplicate_address_hash = ();
 638
 639my @maintainers = get_maintainers();
 640if (@maintainers) {
 641    @maintainers = merge_email(@maintainers);
 642    output(@maintainers);
 643}
 644
 645if ($scm) {
 646    @scm = uniq(@scm);
 647    output(@scm);
 648}
 649
 650if ($status) {
 651    @status = uniq(@status);
 652    output(@status);
 653}
 654
 655if ($subsystem) {
 656    @subsystem = uniq(@subsystem);
 657    output(@subsystem);
 658}
 659
 660if ($web) {
 661    @web = uniq(@web);
 662    output(@web);
 663}
 664
 665exit($exit);
 666
 667sub self_test {
 668    my @lsfiles = ();
 669    my @good_links = ();
 670    my @bad_links = ();
 671    my @section_headers = ();
 672    my $index = 0;
 673
 674    @lsfiles = vcs_list_files($lk_path);
 675
 676    for my $x (@self_test_info) {
 677	$index++;
 678
 679	## Section header duplication and missing section content
 680	if (($self_test eq "" || $self_test =~ /\bsections\b/) &&
 681	    $x->{line} =~ /^\S[^:]/ &&
 682	    defined $self_test_info[$index] &&
 683	    $self_test_info[$index]->{line} =~ /^([A-Z]):\s*\S/) {
 684	    my $has_S = 0;
 685	    my $has_F = 0;
 686	    my $has_ML = 0;
 687	    my $status = "";
 688	    if (grep(m@^\Q$x->{line}\E@, @section_headers)) {
 689		print("$x->{file}:$x->{linenr}: warning: duplicate section header\t$x->{line}\n");
 690	    } else {
 691		push(@section_headers, $x->{line});
 692	    }
 693	    my $nextline = $index;
 694	    while (defined $self_test_info[$nextline] &&
 695		   $self_test_info[$nextline]->{line} =~ /^([A-Z]):\s*(\S.*)/) {
 696		my $type = $1;
 697		my $value = $2;
 698		if ($type eq "S") {
 699		    $has_S = 1;
 700		    $status = $value;
 701		} elsif ($type eq "F" || $type eq "N") {
 702		    $has_F = 1;
 703		} elsif ($type eq "M" || $type eq "R" || $type eq "L") {
 704		    $has_ML = 1;
 705		}
 706		$nextline++;
 707	    }
 708	    if (!$has_ML && $status !~ /orphan|obsolete/i) {
 709		print("$x->{file}:$x->{linenr}: warning: section without email address\t$x->{line}\n");
 710	    }
 711	    if (!$has_S) {
 712		print("$x->{file}:$x->{linenr}: warning: section without status \t$x->{line}\n");
 713	    }
 714	    if (!$has_F) {
 715		print("$x->{file}:$x->{linenr}: warning: section without file pattern\t$x->{line}\n");
 716	    }
 717	}
 718
 719	next if ($x->{line} !~ /^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/);
 720
 721	my $type = $1;
 722	my $value = $2;
 723
 724	## Filename pattern matching
 725	if (($type eq "F" || $type eq "X") &&
 726	    ($self_test eq "" || $self_test =~ /\bpatterns\b/)) {
 727	    $value =~ s@\.@\\\.@g;       ##Convert . to \.
 728	    $value =~ s/\*/\.\*/g;       ##Convert * to .*
 729	    $value =~ s/\?/\./g;         ##Convert ? to .
 730	    ##if pattern is a directory and it lacks a trailing slash, add one
 731	    if ((-d $value)) {
 732		$value =~ s@([^/])$@$1/@;
 733	    }
 734	    if (!grep(m@^$value@, @lsfiles)) {
 735		print("$x->{file}:$x->{linenr}: warning: no file matches\t$x->{line}\n");
 736	    }
 737
 738	## Link reachability
 739	} elsif (($type eq "W" || $type eq "Q" || $type eq "B") &&
 740		 $value =~ /^https?:/ &&
 741		 ($self_test eq "" || $self_test =~ /\blinks\b/)) {
 742	    next if (grep(m@^\Q$value\E$@, @good_links));
 743	    my $isbad = 0;
 744	    if (grep(m@^\Q$value\E$@, @bad_links)) {
 745	        $isbad = 1;
 746	    } else {
 747		my $output = `wget --spider -q --no-check-certificate --timeout 10 --tries 1 $value`;
 748		if ($? == 0) {
 749		    push(@good_links, $value);
 750		} else {
 751		    push(@bad_links, $value);
 752		    $isbad = 1;
 753		}
 754	    }
 755	    if ($isbad) {
 756	        print("$x->{file}:$x->{linenr}: warning: possible bad link\t$x->{line}\n");
 757	    }
 758
 759	## SCM reachability
 760	} elsif ($type eq "T" &&
 761		 ($self_test eq "" || $self_test =~ /\bscm\b/)) {
 762	    next if (grep(m@^\Q$value\E$@, @good_links));
 763	    my $isbad = 0;
 764	    if (grep(m@^\Q$value\E$@, @bad_links)) {
 765	        $isbad = 1;
 766            } elsif ($value !~ /^(?:git|quilt|hg)\s+\S/) {
 767		print("$x->{file}:$x->{linenr}: warning: malformed entry\t$x->{line}\n");
 768	    } elsif ($value =~ /^git\s+(\S+)(\s+([^\(]+\S+))?/) {
 769		my $url = $1;
 770		my $branch = "";
 771		$branch = $3 if $3;
 772		my $output = `git ls-remote --exit-code -h "$url" $branch > /dev/null 2>&1`;
 773		if ($? == 0) {
 774		    push(@good_links, $value);
 775		} else {
 776		    push(@bad_links, $value);
 777		    $isbad = 1;
 778		}
 779	    } elsif ($value =~ /^(?:quilt|hg)\s+(https?:\S+)/) {
 780		my $url = $1;
 781		my $output = `wget --spider -q --no-check-certificate --timeout 10 --tries 1 $url`;
 782		if ($? == 0) {
 783		    push(@good_links, $value);
 784		} else {
 785		    push(@bad_links, $value);
 786		    $isbad = 1;
 787		}
 788	    }
 789	    if ($isbad) {
 790		print("$x->{file}:$x->{linenr}: warning: possible bad link\t$x->{line}\n");
 791	    }
 792	}
 793    }
 794}
 795
 796sub ignore_email_address {
 797    my ($address) = @_;
 798
 799    foreach my $ignore (@ignore_emails) {
 800	return 1 if ($ignore eq $address);
 801    }
 802
 803    return 0;
 804}
 805
 806sub range_is_maintained {
 807    my ($start, $end) = @_;
 808
 809    for (my $i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
 810	my $line = $typevalue[$i];
 811	if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
 812	    my $type = $1;
 813	    my $value = $2;
 814	    if ($type eq 'S') {
 815		if ($value =~ /(maintain|support)/i) {
 816		    return 1;
 817		}
 818	    }
 819	}
 820    }
 821    return 0;
 822}
 823
 824sub range_has_maintainer {
 825    my ($start, $end) = @_;
 826
 827    for (my $i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
 828	my $line = $typevalue[$i];
 829	if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
 830	    my $type = $1;
 831	    my $value = $2;
 832	    if ($type eq 'M') {
 833		return 1;
 834	    }
 835	}
 836    }
 837    return 0;
 838}
 839
 840sub get_maintainers {
 841    %email_hash_name = ();
 842    %email_hash_address = ();
 843    %commit_author_hash = ();
 844    %commit_signer_hash = ();
 845    @email_to = ();
 846    %hash_list_to = ();
 847    @list_to = ();
 848    @scm = ();
 849    @web = ();
 850    @subsystem = ();
 851    @status = ();
 852    %deduplicate_name_hash = ();
 853    %deduplicate_address_hash = ();
 854    if ($email_git_all_signature_types) {
 855	$signature_pattern = "(.+?)[Bb][Yy]:";
 856    } else {
 857	$signature_pattern = "\(" . join("|", @signature_tags) . "\)";
 858    }
 859
 860    # Find responsible parties
 861
 862    my %exact_pattern_match_hash = ();
 863
 864    foreach my $file (@files) {
 865
 866	my %hash;
 867	my $tvi = find_first_section();
 868	while ($tvi < @typevalue) {
 869	    my $start = find_starting_index($tvi);
 870	    my $end = find_ending_index($tvi);
 871	    my $exclude = 0;
 872	    my $i;
 873
 874	    #Do not match excluded file patterns
 875
 876	    for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
 877		my $line = $typevalue[$i];
 878		if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
 879		    my $type = $1;
 880		    my $value = $2;
 881		    if ($type eq 'X') {
 882			if (file_match_pattern($file, $value)) {
 883			    $exclude = 1;
 884			    last;
 885			}
 886		    }
 887		}
 888	    }
 889
 890	    if (!$exclude) {
 891		for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
 892		    my $line = $typevalue[$i];
 893		    if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
 894			my $type = $1;
 895			my $value = $2;
 896			if ($type eq 'F') {
 897			    if (file_match_pattern($file, $value)) {
 898				my $value_pd = ($value =~ tr@/@@);
 899				my $file_pd = ($file  =~ tr@/@@);
 900				$value_pd++ if (substr($value,-1,1) ne "/");
 901				$value_pd = -1 if ($value =~ /^\.\*/);
 902				if ($value_pd >= $file_pd &&
 903				    range_is_maintained($start, $end) &&
 904				    range_has_maintainer($start, $end)) {
 905				    $exact_pattern_match_hash{$file} = 1;
 906				}
 907				if ($pattern_depth == 0 ||
 908				    (($file_pd - $value_pd) < $pattern_depth)) {
 909				    $hash{$tvi} = $value_pd;
 910				}
 911			    }
 912			} elsif ($type eq 'N') {
 913			    if ($file =~ m/$value/x) {
 914				$hash{$tvi} = 0;
 915			    }
 916			}
 917		    }
 918		}
 919	    }
 920	    $tvi = $end + 1;
 921	}
 922
 923	foreach my $line (sort {$hash{$b} <=> $hash{$a}} keys %hash) {
 924	    add_categories($line, "");
 925	    if ($sections) {
 926		my $i;
 927		my $start = find_starting_index($line);
 928		my $end = find_ending_index($line);
 929		for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
 930		    my $line = $typevalue[$i];
 931		    if ($line =~ /^[FX]:/) {		##Restore file patterns
 932			$line =~ s/([^\\])\.([^\*])/$1\?$2/g;
 933			$line =~ s/([^\\])\.$/$1\?/g;	##Convert . back to ?
 934			$line =~ s/\\\./\./g;       	##Convert \. to .
 935			$line =~ s/\.\*/\*/g;       	##Convert .* to *
 936		    }
 937		    my $count = $line =~ s/^([A-Z]):/$1:\t/g;
 938		    if ($letters eq "" || (!$count || $letters =~ /$1/i)) {
 939			print("$line\n");
 940		    }
 941		}
 942		print("\n");
 943	    }
 944	}
 945
 946	maintainers_in_file($file);
 947    }
 948
 949    if ($keywords) {
 950	@keyword_tvi = sort_and_uniq(@keyword_tvi);
 951	foreach my $line (@keyword_tvi) {
 952	    add_categories($line, ":Keyword:$keyword_hash{$line}");
 953	}
 954    }
 955
 956    foreach my $email (@email_to, @list_to) {
 957	$email->[0] = deduplicate_email($email->[0]);
 958    }
 959
 960    foreach my $file (@files) {
 961	if ($email &&
 962	    ($email_git ||
 963	     ($email_git_fallback &&
 964	      $file !~ /MAINTAINERS$/ &&
 965	      !$exact_pattern_match_hash{$file}))) {
 966	    vcs_file_signoffs($file);
 967	}
 968	if ($email && $email_git_blame) {
 969	    vcs_file_blame($file);
 970	}
 971    }
 972
 973    if ($email) {
 974	foreach my $chief (@penguin_chief) {
 975	    if ($chief =~ m/^(.*):(.*)/) {
 976		my $email_address;
 977
 978		$email_address = format_email($1, $2, $email_usename);
 979		if ($email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
 980		    push(@email_to, [$email_address, 'chief penguin']);
 981		} else {
 982		    @email_to = grep($_->[0] !~ /${email_address}/, @email_to);
 983		}
 984	    }
 985	}
 986
 987	foreach my $email (@file_emails) {
 988	    $email = mailmap_email($email);
 989	    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
 990
 991	    my $tmp_email = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
 992	    push_email_address($tmp_email, '');
 993	    add_role($tmp_email, 'in file');
 994	}
 995    }
 996
 997    foreach my $fix (@fixes) {
 998	vcs_add_commit_signers($fix, "blamed_fixes");
 999    }
1000
1001    my @to = ();
1002    if ($email || $email_list) {
1003	if ($email) {
1004	    @to = (@to, @email_to);
1005	}
1006	if ($email_list) {
1007	    @to = (@to, @list_to);
1008	}
1009    }
1010
1011    if ($interactive) {
1012	@to = interactive_get_maintainers(\@to);
1013    }
1014
1015    return @to;
1016}
1017
1018sub file_match_pattern {
1019    my ($file, $pattern) = @_;
1020    if (substr($pattern, -1) eq "/") {
1021	if ($file =~ m@^$pattern@) {
1022	    return 1;
1023	}
1024    } else {
1025	if ($file =~ m@^$pattern@) {
1026	    my $s1 = ($file =~ tr@/@@);
1027	    my $s2 = ($pattern =~ tr@/@@);
1028	    if ($s1 == $s2) {
1029		return 1;
1030	    }
1031	}
1032    }
1033    return 0;
1034}
1035
1036sub usage {
1037    print <<EOT;
1038usage: $P [options] patchfile
1039       $P [options] -f file|directory
1040version: $V
1041
1042MAINTAINER field selection options:
1043  --email => print email address(es) if any
1044    --git => include recent git \*-by: signers
1045    --git-all-signature-types => include signers regardless of signature type
1046        or use only ${signature_pattern} signers (default: $email_git_all_signature_types)
1047    --git-fallback => use git when no exact MAINTAINERS pattern (default: $email_git_fallback)
1048    --git-chief-penguins => include ${penguin_chiefs}
1049    --git-min-signatures => number of signatures required (default: $email_git_min_signatures)
1050    --git-max-maintainers => maximum maintainers to add (default: $email_git_max_maintainers)
1051    --git-min-percent => minimum percentage of commits required (default: $email_git_min_percent)
1052    --git-blame => use git blame to find modified commits for patch or file
1053    --git-blame-signatures => when used with --git-blame, also include all commit signers
1054    --git-since => git history to use (default: $email_git_since)
1055    --hg-since => hg history to use (default: $email_hg_since)
1056    --interactive => display a menu (mostly useful if used with the --git option)
1057    --m => include maintainer(s) if any
1058    --r => include reviewer(s) if any
1059    --n => include name 'Full Name <addr\@domain.tld>'
1060    --l => include list(s) if any
1061    --moderated => include moderated lists(s) if any (default: true)
1062    --s => include subscriber only list(s) if any (default: false)
1063    --remove-duplicates => minimize duplicate email names/addresses
1064    --roles => show roles (status:subsystem, git-signer, list, etc...)
1065    --rolestats => show roles and statistics (commits/total_commits, %)
1066    --file-emails => add email addresses found in -f file (default: 0 (off))
1067    --fixes => for patches, add signatures of commits with 'Fixes: <commit>' (default: 1 (on))
1068  --scm => print SCM tree(s) if any
1069  --status => print status if any
1070  --subsystem => print subsystem name if any
1071  --web => print website(s) if any
1072
1073Output type options:
1074  --separator [, ] => separator for multiple entries on 1 line
1075    using --separator also sets --nomultiline if --separator is not [, ]
1076  --multiline => print 1 entry per line
1077
1078Other options:
1079  --pattern-depth => Number of pattern directory traversals (default: 0 (all))
1080  --keywords => scan patch for keywords (default: $keywords)
1081  --keywords-in-file => scan file for keywords (default: $keywords_in_file)
1082  --sections => print all of the subsystem sections with pattern matches
1083  --letters => print all matching 'letter' types from all matching sections
1084  --mailmap => use .mailmap file (default: $email_use_mailmap)
1085  --no-tree => run without a kernel tree
1086  --self-test => show potential issues with MAINTAINERS file content
1087  --version => show version
1088  --help => show this help information
1089
1090Default options:
1091  [--email --tree --nogit --git-fallback --m --r --n --l --multiline
1092   --pattern-depth=0 --remove-duplicates --rolestats --keywords]
1093
1094Notes:
1095  Using "-f directory" may give unexpected results:
1096      Used with "--git", git signators for _all_ files in and below
1097          directory are examined as git recurses directories.
1098          Any specified X: (exclude) pattern matches are _not_ ignored.
1099      Used with "--nogit", directory is used as a pattern match,
1100          no individual file within the directory or subdirectory
1101          is matched.
1102      Used with "--git-blame", does not iterate all files in directory
1103  Using "--git-blame" is slow and may add old committers and authors
1104      that are no longer active maintainers to the output.
1105  Using "--roles" or "--rolestats" with git send-email --cc-cmd or any
1106      other automated tools that expect only ["name"] <email address>
1107      may not work because of additional output after <email address>.
1108  Using "--rolestats" and "--git-blame" shows the #/total=% commits,
1109      not the percentage of the entire file authored.  # of commits is
1110      not a good measure of amount of code authored.  1 major commit may
1111      contain a thousand lines, 5 trivial commits may modify a single line.
1112  If git is not installed, but mercurial (hg) is installed and an .hg
1113      repository exists, the following options apply to mercurial:
1114          --git,
1115          --git-min-signatures, --git-max-maintainers, --git-min-percent, and
1116          --git-blame
1117      Use --hg-since not --git-since to control date selection
1118  File ".get_maintainer.conf", if it exists in the linux kernel source root
1119      directory, can change whatever get_maintainer defaults are desired.
1120      Entries in this file can be any command line argument.
1121      This file is prepended to any additional command line arguments.
1122      Multiple lines and # comments are allowed.
1123  Most options have both positive and negative forms.
1124      The negative forms for --<foo> are --no<foo> and --no-<foo>.
1125
1126EOT
1127}
1128
1129sub top_of_kernel_tree {
1130    my ($lk_path) = @_;
1131
1132    if ($lk_path ne "" && substr($lk_path,length($lk_path)-1,1) ne "/") {
1133	$lk_path .= "/";
1134    }
1135    if (   (-f "${lk_path}COPYING")
1136	&& (-f "${lk_path}CREDITS")
1137	&& (-f "${lk_path}Kbuild")
1138	&& (-e "${lk_path}MAINTAINERS")
1139	&& (-f "${lk_path}Makefile")
1140	&& (-f "${lk_path}README")
1141	&& (-d "${lk_path}Documentation")
1142	&& (-d "${lk_path}arch")
1143	&& (-d "${lk_path}include")
1144	&& (-d "${lk_path}drivers")
1145	&& (-d "${lk_path}fs")
1146	&& (-d "${lk_path}init")
1147	&& (-d "${lk_path}ipc")
1148	&& (-d "${lk_path}kernel")
1149	&& (-d "${lk_path}lib")
1150	&& (-d "${lk_path}scripts")) {
1151	return 1;
1152    }
1153    return 0;
1154}
1155
1156sub escape_name {
1157    my ($name) = @_;
1158
1159    if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/ai) {  	 ##has "must quote" chars
1160	$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g;       ##escape quotes
1161	$name = "\"$name\"";
1162    }
1163
1164    return $name;
1165}
1166
1167sub parse_email {
1168    my ($formatted_email) = @_;
1169
1170    my $name = "";
1171    my $address = "";
1172
1173    if ($formatted_email =~ /^([^<]+)<(.+\@.*)>.*$/) {
1174	$name = $1;
1175	$address = $2;
1176    } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(.+\@\S*)>.*$/) {
1177	$address = $1;
1178    } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^(.+\@\S*).*$/) {
1179	$address = $1;
1180    }
1181
1182    $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
1183    $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
1184    $name = escape_name($name);
1185    $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
1186
 
 
 
 
 
1187    return ($name, $address);
1188}
1189
1190sub format_email {
1191    my ($name, $address, $usename) = @_;
1192
1193    my $formatted_email;
1194
1195    $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
1196    $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
1197    $name = escape_name($name);
1198    $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
1199
 
 
 
 
 
1200    if ($usename) {
1201	if ("$name" eq "") {
1202	    $formatted_email = "$address";
1203	} else {
1204	    $formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
1205	}
1206    } else {
1207	$formatted_email = $address;
1208    }
1209
1210    return $formatted_email;
1211}
1212
1213sub find_first_section {
1214    my $index = 0;
1215
1216    while ($index < @typevalue) {
1217	my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
1218	if (($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/)) {
1219	    last;
1220	}
1221	$index++;
1222    }
1223
1224    return $index;
1225}
1226
1227sub find_starting_index {
1228    my ($index) = @_;
1229
1230    while ($index > 0) {
1231	my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
1232	if (!($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/)) {
1233	    last;
1234	}
1235	$index--;
1236    }
1237
1238    return $index;
1239}
1240
1241sub find_ending_index {
1242    my ($index) = @_;
1243
1244    while ($index < @typevalue) {
1245	my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
1246	if (!($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/)) {
1247	    last;
1248	}
1249	$index++;
1250    }
1251
1252    return $index;
1253}
1254
1255sub get_subsystem_name {
1256    my ($index) = @_;
1257
1258    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
1259
1260    my $subsystem = $typevalue[$start];
1261    if ($output_section_maxlen && length($subsystem) > $output_section_maxlen) {
1262	$subsystem = substr($subsystem, 0, $output_section_maxlen - 3);
1263	$subsystem =~ s/\s*$//;
1264	$subsystem = $subsystem . "...";
1265    }
1266    return $subsystem;
1267}
1268
1269sub get_maintainer_role {
1270    my ($index) = @_;
1271
1272    my $i;
1273    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
1274    my $end = find_ending_index($index);
1275
1276    my $role = "unknown";
1277    my $subsystem = get_subsystem_name($index);
1278
1279    for ($i = $start + 1; $i < $end; $i++) {
1280	my $tv = $typevalue[$i];
1281	if ($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
1282	    my $ptype = $1;
1283	    my $pvalue = $2;
1284	    if ($ptype eq "S") {
1285		$role = $pvalue;
1286	    }
1287	}
1288    }
1289
1290    $role = lc($role);
1291    if      ($role eq "supported") {
1292	$role = "supporter";
1293    } elsif ($role eq "maintained") {
1294	$role = "maintainer";
1295    } elsif ($role eq "odd fixes") {
1296	$role = "odd fixer";
1297    } elsif ($role eq "orphan") {
1298	$role = "orphan minder";
1299    } elsif ($role eq "obsolete") {
1300	$role = "obsolete minder";
1301    } elsif ($role eq "buried alive in reporters") {
1302	$role = "chief penguin";
1303    }
1304
1305    return $role . ":" . $subsystem;
1306}
1307
1308sub get_list_role {
1309    my ($index) = @_;
1310
1311    my $subsystem = get_subsystem_name($index);
1312
1313    if ($subsystem eq "THE REST") {
1314	$subsystem = "";
1315    }
1316
1317    return $subsystem;
1318}
1319
1320sub add_categories {
1321    my ($index, $suffix) = @_;
1322
1323    my $i;
1324    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
1325    my $end = find_ending_index($index);
1326
1327    push(@subsystem, $typevalue[$start]);
1328
1329    for ($i = $start + 1; $i < $end; $i++) {
1330	my $tv = $typevalue[$i];
1331	if ($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
1332	    my $ptype = $1;
1333	    my $pvalue = $2;
1334	    if ($ptype eq "L") {
1335		my $list_address = $pvalue;
1336		my $list_additional = "";
1337		my $list_role = get_list_role($i);
1338
1339		if ($list_role ne "") {
1340		    $list_role = ":" . $list_role;
1341		}
1342		if ($list_address =~ m/([^\s]+)\s+(.*)$/) {
1343		    $list_address = $1;
1344		    $list_additional = $2;
1345		}
1346		if ($list_additional =~ m/subscribers-only/) {
1347		    if ($email_subscriber_list) {
1348			if (!$hash_list_to{lc($list_address)}) {
1349			    $hash_list_to{lc($list_address)} = 1;
1350			    push(@list_to, [$list_address,
1351					    "subscriber list${list_role}" . $suffix]);
1352			}
1353		    }
1354		} else {
1355		    if ($email_list) {
1356			if (!$hash_list_to{lc($list_address)}) {
1357			    if ($list_additional =~ m/moderated/) {
1358				if ($email_moderated_list) {
1359				    $hash_list_to{lc($list_address)} = 1;
1360				    push(@list_to, [$list_address,
1361						    "moderated list${list_role}" . $suffix]);
1362				}
1363			    } else {
1364				$hash_list_to{lc($list_address)} = 1;
1365				push(@list_to, [$list_address,
1366						"open list${list_role}" . $suffix]);
1367			    }
1368			}
1369		    }
1370		}
1371	    } elsif ($ptype eq "M") {
1372		if ($email_maintainer) {
1373		    my $role = get_maintainer_role($i);
1374		    push_email_addresses($pvalue, $role . $suffix);
1375		}
1376	    } elsif ($ptype eq "R") {
1377		if ($email_reviewer) {
1378		    my $subsystem = get_subsystem_name($i);
1379		    push_email_addresses($pvalue, "reviewer:$subsystem" . $suffix);
1380		}
1381	    } elsif ($ptype eq "T") {
1382		push(@scm, $pvalue . $suffix);
1383	    } elsif ($ptype eq "W") {
1384		push(@web, $pvalue . $suffix);
1385	    } elsif ($ptype eq "S") {
1386		push(@status, $pvalue . $suffix);
1387	    }
1388	}
1389    }
1390}
1391
1392sub email_inuse {
1393    my ($name, $address) = @_;
1394
1395    return 1 if (($name eq "") && ($address eq ""));
1396    return 1 if (($name ne "") && exists($email_hash_name{lc($name)}));
1397    return 1 if (($address ne "") && exists($email_hash_address{lc($address)}));
1398
1399    return 0;
1400}
1401
1402sub push_email_address {
1403    my ($line, $role) = @_;
1404
1405    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
1406
1407    if ($address eq "") {
1408	return 0;
1409    }
1410
1411    if (!$email_remove_duplicates) {
1412	push(@email_to, [format_email($name, $address, $email_usename), $role]);
1413    } elsif (!email_inuse($name, $address)) {
1414	push(@email_to, [format_email($name, $address, $email_usename), $role]);
1415	$email_hash_name{lc($name)}++ if ($name ne "");
1416	$email_hash_address{lc($address)}++;
1417    }
1418
1419    return 1;
1420}
1421
1422sub push_email_addresses {
1423    my ($address, $role) = @_;
1424
1425    my @address_list = ();
1426
1427    if (rfc822_valid($address)) {
1428	push_email_address($address, $role);
1429    } elsif (@address_list = rfc822_validlist($address)) {
1430	my $array_count = shift(@address_list);
1431	while (my $entry = shift(@address_list)) {
1432	    push_email_address($entry, $role);
1433	}
1434    } else {
1435	if (!push_email_address($address, $role)) {
1436	    warn("Invalid MAINTAINERS address: '" . $address . "'\n");
1437	}
1438    }
1439}
1440
1441sub add_role {
1442    my ($line, $role) = @_;
1443
1444    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
1445    my $email = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
1446
1447    foreach my $entry (@email_to) {
1448	if ($email_remove_duplicates) {
1449	    my ($entry_name, $entry_address) = parse_email($entry->[0]);
1450	    if (($name eq $entry_name || $address eq $entry_address)
1451		&& ($role eq "" || !($entry->[1] =~ m/$role/))
1452	    ) {
1453		if ($entry->[1] eq "") {
1454		    $entry->[1] = "$role";
1455		} else {
1456		    $entry->[1] = "$entry->[1],$role";
1457		}
1458	    }
1459	} else {
1460	    if ($email eq $entry->[0]
1461		&& ($role eq "" || !($entry->[1] =~ m/$role/))
1462	    ) {
1463		if ($entry->[1] eq "") {
1464		    $entry->[1] = "$role";
1465		} else {
1466		    $entry->[1] = "$entry->[1],$role";
1467		}
1468	    }
1469	}
1470    }
1471}
1472
1473sub which {
1474    my ($bin) = @_;
1475
1476    foreach my $path (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
1477	if (-e "$path/$bin") {
1478	    return "$path/$bin";
1479	}
1480    }
1481
1482    return "";
1483}
1484
1485sub which_conf {
1486    my ($conf) = @_;
1487
1488    foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
1489	if (-e "$path/$conf") {
1490	    return "$path/$conf";
1491	}
1492    }
1493
1494    return "";
1495}
1496
1497sub mailmap_email {
1498    my ($line) = @_;
1499
1500    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
1501    my $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
1502    my $real_name = $name;
1503    my $real_address = $address;
1504
1505    if (exists $mailmap->{names}->{$email} ||
1506	exists $mailmap->{addresses}->{$email}) {
1507	if (exists $mailmap->{names}->{$email}) {
1508	    $real_name = $mailmap->{names}->{$email};
1509	}
1510	if (exists $mailmap->{addresses}->{$email}) {
1511	    $real_address = $mailmap->{addresses}->{$email};
1512	}
1513    } else {
1514	if (exists $mailmap->{names}->{$address}) {
1515	    $real_name = $mailmap->{names}->{$address};
1516	}
1517	if (exists $mailmap->{addresses}->{$address}) {
1518	    $real_address = $mailmap->{addresses}->{$address};
1519	}
1520    }
1521    return format_email($real_name, $real_address, 1);
1522}
1523
1524sub mailmap {
1525    my (@addresses) = @_;
1526
1527    my @mapped_emails = ();
1528    foreach my $line (@addresses) {
1529	push(@mapped_emails, mailmap_email($line));
1530    }
1531    merge_by_realname(@mapped_emails) if ($email_use_mailmap);
1532    return @mapped_emails;
1533}
1534
1535sub merge_by_realname {
1536    my %address_map;
1537    my (@emails) = @_;
1538
1539    foreach my $email (@emails) {
1540	my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
1541	if (exists $address_map{$name}) {
1542	    $address = $address_map{$name};
1543	    $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
1544	} else {
1545	    $address_map{$name} = $address;
1546	}
1547    }
1548}
1549
1550sub git_execute_cmd {
1551    my ($cmd) = @_;
1552    my @lines = ();
1553
1554    my $output = `$cmd`;
1555    $output =~ s/^\s*//gm;
1556    @lines = split("\n", $output);
1557
1558    return @lines;
1559}
1560
1561sub hg_execute_cmd {
1562    my ($cmd) = @_;
1563    my @lines = ();
1564
1565    my $output = `$cmd`;
1566    @lines = split("\n", $output);
1567
1568    return @lines;
1569}
1570
1571sub extract_formatted_signatures {
1572    my (@signature_lines) = @_;
1573
1574    my @type = @signature_lines;
1575
1576    s/\s*(.*):.*/$1/ for (@type);
1577
1578    # cut -f2- -d":"
1579    s/\s*.*:\s*(.+)\s*/$1/ for (@signature_lines);
1580
1581## Reformat email addresses (with names) to avoid badly written signatures
1582
1583    foreach my $signer (@signature_lines) {
1584	$signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
1585    }
1586
1587    return (\@type, \@signature_lines);
1588}
1589
1590sub vcs_find_signers {
1591    my ($cmd, $file) = @_;
1592    my $commits;
1593    my @lines = ();
1594    my @signatures = ();
1595    my @authors = ();
1596    my @stats = ();
1597
1598    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
1599
1600    my $pattern = $VCS_cmds{"commit_pattern"};
1601    my $author_pattern = $VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"};
1602    my $stat_pattern = $VCS_cmds{"stat_pattern"};
1603
1604    $stat_pattern =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $stat_pattern
1605
1606    $commits = grep(/$pattern/, @lines);	# of commits
1607
1608    @authors = grep(/$author_pattern/, @lines);
1609    @signatures = grep(/^[ \t]*${signature_pattern}.*\@.*$/, @lines);
1610    @stats = grep(/$stat_pattern/, @lines);
1611
1612#    print("stats: <@stats>\n");
1613
1614    return (0, \@signatures, \@authors, \@stats) if !@signatures;
1615
1616    save_commits_by_author(@lines) if ($interactive);
1617    save_commits_by_signer(@lines) if ($interactive);
1618
1619    if (!$email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
1620	@signatures = grep(!/${penguin_chiefs}/i, @signatures);
1621    }
1622
1623    my ($author_ref, $authors_ref) = extract_formatted_signatures(@authors);
1624    my ($types_ref, $signers_ref) = extract_formatted_signatures(@signatures);
1625
1626    return ($commits, $signers_ref, $authors_ref, \@stats);
1627}
1628
1629sub vcs_find_author {
1630    my ($cmd) = @_;
1631    my @lines = ();
1632
1633    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
1634
1635    if (!$email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
1636	@lines = grep(!/${penguin_chiefs}/i, @lines);
1637    }
1638
1639    return @lines if !@lines;
1640
1641    my @authors = ();
1642    foreach my $line (@lines) {
1643	if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"}/) {
1644	    my $author = $1;
1645	    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($author);
1646	    $author = format_email($name, $address, 1);
1647	    push(@authors, $author);
1648	}
1649    }
1650
1651    save_commits_by_author(@lines) if ($interactive);
1652    save_commits_by_signer(@lines) if ($interactive);
1653
1654    return @authors;
1655}
1656
1657sub vcs_save_commits {
1658    my ($cmd) = @_;
1659    my @lines = ();
1660    my @commits = ();
1661
1662    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
1663
1664    foreach my $line (@lines) {
1665	if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"blame_commit_pattern"}/) {
1666	    push(@commits, $1);
1667	}
1668    }
1669
1670    return @commits;
1671}
1672
1673sub vcs_blame {
1674    my ($file) = @_;
1675    my $cmd;
1676    my @commits = ();
1677
1678    return @commits if (!(-f $file));
1679
1680    if (@range && $VCS_cmds{"blame_range_cmd"} eq "") {
1681	my @all_commits = ();
1682
1683	$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_file_cmd"};
1684	$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $cmd
1685	@all_commits = vcs_save_commits($cmd);
1686
1687	foreach my $file_range_diff (@range) {
1688	    next if (!($file_range_diff =~ m/(.+):(.+):(.+)/));
1689	    my $diff_file = $1;
1690	    my $diff_start = $2;
1691	    my $diff_length = $3;
1692	    next if ("$file" ne "$diff_file");
1693	    for (my $i = $diff_start; $i < $diff_start + $diff_length; $i++) {
1694		push(@commits, $all_commits[$i]);
1695	    }
1696	}
1697    } elsif (@range) {
1698	foreach my $file_range_diff (@range) {
1699	    next if (!($file_range_diff =~ m/(.+):(.+):(.+)/));
1700	    my $diff_file = $1;
1701	    my $diff_start = $2;
1702	    my $diff_length = $3;
1703	    next if ("$file" ne "$diff_file");
1704	    $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_range_cmd"};
1705	    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $cmd
1706	    push(@commits, vcs_save_commits($cmd));
1707	}
1708    } else {
1709	$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_file_cmd"};
1710	$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $cmd
1711	@commits = vcs_save_commits($cmd);
1712    }
1713
1714    foreach my $commit (@commits) {
1715	$commit =~ s/^\^//g;
1716    }
1717
1718    return @commits;
1719}
1720
1721my $printed_novcs = 0;
1722sub vcs_exists {
1723    %VCS_cmds = %VCS_cmds_git;
1724    return 1 if eval $VCS_cmds{"available"};
1725    %VCS_cmds = %VCS_cmds_hg;
1726    return 2 if eval $VCS_cmds{"available"};
1727    %VCS_cmds = ();
1728    if (!$printed_novcs && $email_git) {
1729	warn("$P: No supported VCS found.  Add --nogit to options?\n");
1730	warn("Using a git repository produces better results.\n");
1731	warn("Try Linus Torvalds' latest git repository using:\n");
1732	warn("git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git\n");
1733	$printed_novcs = 1;
1734    }
1735    return 0;
1736}
1737
1738sub vcs_is_git {
1739    vcs_exists();
1740    return $vcs_used == 1;
1741}
1742
1743sub vcs_is_hg {
1744    return $vcs_used == 2;
1745}
1746
1747sub vcs_add_commit_signers {
1748    return if (!vcs_exists());
1749
1750    my ($commit, $desc) = @_;
1751    my $commit_count = 0;
1752    my $commit_authors_ref;
1753    my $commit_signers_ref;
1754    my $stats_ref;
1755    my @commit_authors = ();
1756    my @commit_signers = ();
1757    my $cmd;
1758
1759    $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_signers_cmd"};
1760    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#substitute variables in $cmd
1761
1762    ($commit_count, $commit_signers_ref, $commit_authors_ref, $stats_ref) = vcs_find_signers($cmd, "");
1763    @commit_authors = @{$commit_authors_ref} if defined $commit_authors_ref;
1764    @commit_signers = @{$commit_signers_ref} if defined $commit_signers_ref;
1765
1766    foreach my $signer (@commit_signers) {
1767	$signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
1768    }
1769
1770    vcs_assign($desc, 1, @commit_signers);
1771}
1772
1773sub interactive_get_maintainers {
1774    my ($list_ref) = @_;
1775    my @list = @$list_ref;
1776
1777    vcs_exists();
1778
1779    my %selected;
1780    my %authored;
1781    my %signed;
1782    my $count = 0;
1783    my $maintained = 0;
1784    foreach my $entry (@list) {
1785	$maintained = 1 if ($entry->[1] =~ /^(maintainer|supporter)/i);
1786	$selected{$count} = 1;
1787	$authored{$count} = 0;
1788	$signed{$count} = 0;
1789	$count++;
1790    }
1791
1792    #menu loop
1793    my $done = 0;
1794    my $print_options = 0;
1795    my $redraw = 1;
1796    while (!$done) {
1797	$count = 0;
1798	if ($redraw) {
1799	    printf STDERR "\n%1s %2s %-65s",
1800			  "*", "#", "email/list and role:stats";
1801	    if ($email_git ||
1802		($email_git_fallback && !$maintained) ||
1803		$email_git_blame) {
1804		print STDERR "auth sign";
1805	    }
1806	    print STDERR "\n";
1807	    foreach my $entry (@list) {
1808		my $email = $entry->[0];
1809		my $role = $entry->[1];
1810		my $sel = "";
1811		$sel = "*" if ($selected{$count});
1812		my $commit_author = $commit_author_hash{$email};
1813		my $commit_signer = $commit_signer_hash{$email};
1814		my $authored = 0;
1815		my $signed = 0;
1816		$authored++ for (@{$commit_author});
1817		$signed++ for (@{$commit_signer});
1818		printf STDERR "%1s %2d %-65s", $sel, $count + 1, $email;
1819		printf STDERR "%4d %4d", $authored, $signed
1820		    if ($authored > 0 || $signed > 0);
1821		printf STDERR "\n     %s\n", $role;
1822		if ($authored{$count}) {
1823		    my $commit_author = $commit_author_hash{$email};
1824		    foreach my $ref (@{$commit_author}) {
1825			print STDERR "     Author: @{$ref}[1]\n";
1826		    }
1827		}
1828		if ($signed{$count}) {
1829		    my $commit_signer = $commit_signer_hash{$email};
1830		    foreach my $ref (@{$commit_signer}) {
1831			print STDERR "     @{$ref}[2]: @{$ref}[1]\n";
1832		    }
1833		}
1834
1835		$count++;
1836	    }
1837	}
1838	my $date_ref = \$email_git_since;
1839	$date_ref = \$email_hg_since if (vcs_is_hg());
1840	if ($print_options) {
1841	    $print_options = 0;
1842	    if (vcs_exists()) {
1843		print STDERR <<EOT
1844
1845Version Control options:
1846g  use git history      [$email_git]
1847gf use git-fallback     [$email_git_fallback]
1848b  use git blame        [$email_git_blame]
1849bs use blame signatures [$email_git_blame_signatures]
1850c# minimum commits      [$email_git_min_signatures]
1851%# min percent          [$email_git_min_percent]
1852d# history to use       [$$date_ref]
1853x# max maintainers      [$email_git_max_maintainers]
1854t  all signature types  [$email_git_all_signature_types]
1855m  use .mailmap         [$email_use_mailmap]
1856EOT
1857	    }
1858	    print STDERR <<EOT
1859
1860Additional options:
18610  toggle all
1862tm toggle maintainers
1863tg toggle git entries
1864tl toggle open list entries
1865ts toggle subscriber list entries
1866f  emails in file       [$email_file_emails]
1867k  keywords in file     [$keywords]
1868r  remove duplicates    [$email_remove_duplicates]
1869p# pattern match depth  [$pattern_depth]
1870EOT
1871	}
1872	print STDERR
1873"\n#(toggle), A#(author), S#(signed) *(all), ^(none), O(options), Y(approve): ";
1874
1875	my $input = <STDIN>;
1876	chomp($input);
1877
1878	$redraw = 1;
1879	my $rerun = 0;
1880	my @wish = split(/[, ]+/, $input);
1881	foreach my $nr (@wish) {
1882	    $nr = lc($nr);
1883	    my $sel = substr($nr, 0, 1);
1884	    my $str = substr($nr, 1);
1885	    my $val = 0;
1886	    $val = $1 if $str =~ /^(\d+)$/;
1887
1888	    if ($sel eq "y") {
1889		$interactive = 0;
1890		$done = 1;
1891		$output_rolestats = 0;
1892		$output_roles = 0;
1893		last;
1894	    } elsif ($nr =~ /^\d+$/ && $nr > 0 && $nr <= $count) {
1895		$selected{$nr - 1} = !$selected{$nr - 1};
1896	    } elsif ($sel eq "*" || $sel eq '^') {
1897		my $toggle = 0;
1898		$toggle = 1 if ($sel eq '*');
1899		for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1900		    $selected{$i} = $toggle;
1901		}
1902	    } elsif ($sel eq "0") {
1903		for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1904		    $selected{$i} = !$selected{$i};
1905		}
1906	    } elsif ($sel eq "t") {
1907		if (lc($str) eq "m") {
1908		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1909			$selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
1910			    if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(maintainer|supporter)/i);
1911		    }
1912		} elsif (lc($str) eq "g") {
1913		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1914			$selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
1915			    if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(author|commit|signer)/i);
1916		    }
1917		} elsif (lc($str) eq "l") {
1918		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1919			$selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
1920			    if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(open list)/i);
1921		    }
1922		} elsif (lc($str) eq "s") {
1923		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1924			$selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
1925			    if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(subscriber list)/i);
1926		    }
1927		}
1928	    } elsif ($sel eq "a") {
1929		if ($val > 0 && $val <= $count) {
1930		    $authored{$val - 1} = !$authored{$val - 1};
1931		} elsif ($str eq '*' || $str eq '^') {
1932		    my $toggle = 0;
1933		    $toggle = 1 if ($str eq '*');
1934		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1935			$authored{$i} = $toggle;
1936		    }
1937		}
1938	    } elsif ($sel eq "s") {
1939		if ($val > 0 && $val <= $count) {
1940		    $signed{$val - 1} = !$signed{$val - 1};
1941		} elsif ($str eq '*' || $str eq '^') {
1942		    my $toggle = 0;
1943		    $toggle = 1 if ($str eq '*');
1944		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1945			$signed{$i} = $toggle;
1946		    }
1947		}
1948	    } elsif ($sel eq "o") {
1949		$print_options = 1;
1950		$redraw = 1;
1951	    } elsif ($sel eq "g") {
1952		if ($str eq "f") {
1953		    bool_invert(\$email_git_fallback);
1954		} else {
1955		    bool_invert(\$email_git);
1956		}
1957		$rerun = 1;
1958	    } elsif ($sel eq "b") {
1959		if ($str eq "s") {
1960		    bool_invert(\$email_git_blame_signatures);
1961		} else {
1962		    bool_invert(\$email_git_blame);
1963		}
1964		$rerun = 1;
1965	    } elsif ($sel eq "c") {
1966		if ($val > 0) {
1967		    $email_git_min_signatures = $val;
1968		    $rerun = 1;
1969		}
1970	    } elsif ($sel eq "x") {
1971		if ($val > 0) {
1972		    $email_git_max_maintainers = $val;
1973		    $rerun = 1;
1974		}
1975	    } elsif ($sel eq "%") {
1976		if ($str ne "" && $val >= 0) {
1977		    $email_git_min_percent = $val;
1978		    $rerun = 1;
1979		}
1980	    } elsif ($sel eq "d") {
1981		if (vcs_is_git()) {
1982		    $email_git_since = $str;
1983		} elsif (vcs_is_hg()) {
1984		    $email_hg_since = $str;
1985		}
1986		$rerun = 1;
1987	    } elsif ($sel eq "t") {
1988		bool_invert(\$email_git_all_signature_types);
1989		$rerun = 1;
1990	    } elsif ($sel eq "f") {
1991		bool_invert(\$email_file_emails);
1992		$rerun = 1;
1993	    } elsif ($sel eq "r") {
1994		bool_invert(\$email_remove_duplicates);
1995		$rerun = 1;
1996	    } elsif ($sel eq "m") {
1997		bool_invert(\$email_use_mailmap);
1998		read_mailmap();
1999		$rerun = 1;
2000	    } elsif ($sel eq "k") {
2001		bool_invert(\$keywords);
2002		$rerun = 1;
2003	    } elsif ($sel eq "p") {
2004		if ($str ne "" && $val >= 0) {
2005		    $pattern_depth = $val;
2006		    $rerun = 1;
2007		}
2008	    } elsif ($sel eq "h" || $sel eq "?") {
2009		print STDERR <<EOT
2010
2011Interactive mode allows you to select the various maintainers, submitters,
2012commit signers and mailing lists that could be CC'd on a patch.
2013
2014Any *'d entry is selected.
2015
2016If you have git or hg installed, you can choose to summarize the commit
2017history of files in the patch.  Also, each line of the current file can
2018be matched to its commit author and that commits signers with blame.
2019
2020Various knobs exist to control the length of time for active commit
2021tracking, the maximum number of commit authors and signers to add,
2022and such.
2023
2024Enter selections at the prompt until you are satisfied that the selected
2025maintainers are appropriate.  You may enter multiple selections separated
2026by either commas or spaces.
2027
2028EOT
2029	    } else {
2030		print STDERR "invalid option: '$nr'\n";
2031		$redraw = 0;
2032	    }
2033	}
2034	if ($rerun) {
2035	    print STDERR "git-blame can be very slow, please have patience..."
2036		if ($email_git_blame);
2037	    goto &get_maintainers;
2038	}
2039    }
2040
2041    #drop not selected entries
2042    $count = 0;
2043    my @new_emailto = ();
2044    foreach my $entry (@list) {
2045	if ($selected{$count}) {
2046	    push(@new_emailto, $list[$count]);
2047	}
2048	$count++;
2049    }
2050    return @new_emailto;
2051}
2052
2053sub bool_invert {
2054    my ($bool_ref) = @_;
2055
2056    if ($$bool_ref) {
2057	$$bool_ref = 0;
2058    } else {
2059	$$bool_ref = 1;
2060    }
2061}
2062
2063sub deduplicate_email {
2064    my ($email) = @_;
2065
2066    my $matched = 0;
2067    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
2068    $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
2069    $email = mailmap_email($email);
2070
2071    return $email if (!$email_remove_duplicates);
2072
2073    ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
2074
2075    if ($name ne "" && $deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)}) {
2076	$name = $deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)}->[0];
2077	$address = $deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)}->[1];
2078	$matched = 1;
2079    } elsif ($deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)}) {
2080	$name = $deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)}->[0];
2081	$address = $deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)}->[1];
2082	$matched = 1;
2083    }
2084    if (!$matched) {
2085	$deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)} = [ $name, $address ];
2086	$deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)} = [ $name, $address ];
2087    }
2088    $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
2089    $email = mailmap_email($email);
2090    return $email;
2091}
2092
2093sub save_commits_by_author {
2094    my (@lines) = @_;
2095
2096    my @authors = ();
2097    my @commits = ();
2098    my @subjects = ();
2099
2100    foreach my $line (@lines) {
2101	if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"}/) {
2102	    my $author = $1;
2103	    $author = deduplicate_email($author);
2104	    push(@authors, $author);
2105	}
2106	push(@commits, $1) if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"commit_pattern"}/);
2107	push(@subjects, $1) if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"subject_pattern"}/);
2108    }
2109
2110    for (my $i = 0; $i < @authors; $i++) {
2111	my $exists = 0;
2112	foreach my $ref(@{$commit_author_hash{$authors[$i]}}) {
2113	    if (@{$ref}[0] eq $commits[$i] &&
2114		@{$ref}[1] eq $subjects[$i]) {
2115		$exists = 1;
2116		last;
2117	    }
2118	}
2119	if (!$exists) {
2120	    push(@{$commit_author_hash{$authors[$i]}},
2121		 [ ($commits[$i], $subjects[$i]) ]);
2122	}
2123    }
2124}
2125
2126sub save_commits_by_signer {
2127    my (@lines) = @_;
2128
2129    my $commit = "";
2130    my $subject = "";
2131
2132    foreach my $line (@lines) {
2133	$commit = $1 if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"commit_pattern"}/);
2134	$subject = $1 if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"subject_pattern"}/);
2135	if ($line =~ /^[ \t]*${signature_pattern}.*\@.*$/) {
2136	    my @signatures = ($line);
2137	    my ($types_ref, $signers_ref) = extract_formatted_signatures(@signatures);
2138	    my @types = @$types_ref;
2139	    my @signers = @$signers_ref;
2140
2141	    my $type = $types[0];
2142	    my $signer = $signers[0];
2143
2144	    $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
2145
2146	    my $exists = 0;
2147	    foreach my $ref(@{$commit_signer_hash{$signer}}) {
2148		if (@{$ref}[0] eq $commit &&
2149		    @{$ref}[1] eq $subject &&
2150		    @{$ref}[2] eq $type) {
2151		    $exists = 1;
2152		    last;
2153		}
2154	    }
2155	    if (!$exists) {
2156		push(@{$commit_signer_hash{$signer}},
2157		     [ ($commit, $subject, $type) ]);
2158	    }
2159	}
2160    }
2161}
2162
2163sub vcs_assign {
2164    my ($role, $divisor, @lines) = @_;
2165
2166    my %hash;
2167    my $count = 0;
2168
2169    return if (@lines <= 0);
2170
2171    if ($divisor <= 0) {
2172	warn("Bad divisor in " . (caller(0))[3] . ": $divisor\n");
2173	$divisor = 1;
2174    }
2175
2176    @lines = mailmap(@lines);
2177
2178    return if (@lines <= 0);
2179
2180    @lines = sort(@lines);
2181
2182    # uniq -c
2183    $hash{$_}++ for @lines;
2184
2185    # sort -rn
2186    foreach my $line (sort {$hash{$b} <=> $hash{$a}} keys %hash) {
2187	my $sign_offs = $hash{$line};
2188	my $percent = $sign_offs * 100 / $divisor;
2189
2190	$percent = 100 if ($percent > 100);
2191	next if (ignore_email_address($line));
2192	$count++;
2193	last if ($sign_offs < $email_git_min_signatures ||
2194		 $count > $email_git_max_maintainers ||
2195		 $percent < $email_git_min_percent);
2196	push_email_address($line, '');
2197	if ($output_rolestats) {
2198	    my $fmt_percent = sprintf("%.0f", $percent);
2199	    add_role($line, "$role:$sign_offs/$divisor=$fmt_percent%");
2200	} else {
2201	    add_role($line, $role);
2202	}
2203    }
2204}
2205
2206sub vcs_file_signoffs {
2207    my ($file) = @_;
2208
2209    my $authors_ref;
2210    my $signers_ref;
2211    my $stats_ref;
2212    my @authors = ();
2213    my @signers = ();
2214    my @stats = ();
2215    my $commits;
2216
2217    $vcs_used = vcs_exists();
2218    return if (!$vcs_used);
2219
2220    my $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_signers_cmd"};
2221    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		# interpolate $cmd
2222
2223    ($commits, $signers_ref, $authors_ref, $stats_ref) = vcs_find_signers($cmd, $file);
2224
2225    @signers = @{$signers_ref} if defined $signers_ref;
2226    @authors = @{$authors_ref} if defined $authors_ref;
2227    @stats = @{$stats_ref} if defined $stats_ref;
2228
2229#    print("commits: <$commits>\nsigners:<@signers>\nauthors: <@authors>\nstats: <@stats>\n");
2230
2231    foreach my $signer (@signers) {
2232	$signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
2233    }
2234
2235    vcs_assign("commit_signer", $commits, @signers);
2236    vcs_assign("authored", $commits, @authors);
2237    if ($#authors == $#stats) {
2238	my $stat_pattern = $VCS_cmds{"stat_pattern"};
2239	$stat_pattern =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#interpolate $stat_pattern
2240
2241	my $added = 0;
2242	my $deleted = 0;
2243	for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#stats; $i++) {
2244	    if ($stats[$i] =~ /$stat_pattern/) {
2245		$added += $1;
2246		$deleted += $2;
2247	    }
2248	}
2249	my @tmp_authors = uniq(@authors);
2250	foreach my $author (@tmp_authors) {
2251	    $author = deduplicate_email($author);
2252	}
2253	@tmp_authors = uniq(@tmp_authors);
2254	my @list_added = ();
2255	my @list_deleted = ();
2256	foreach my $author (@tmp_authors) {
2257	    my $auth_added = 0;
2258	    my $auth_deleted = 0;
2259	    for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#stats; $i++) {
2260		if ($author eq deduplicate_email($authors[$i]) &&
2261		    $stats[$i] =~ /$stat_pattern/) {
2262		    $auth_added += $1;
2263		    $auth_deleted += $2;
2264		}
2265	    }
2266	    for (my $i = 0; $i < $auth_added; $i++) {
2267		push(@list_added, $author);
2268	    }
2269	    for (my $i = 0; $i < $auth_deleted; $i++) {
2270		push(@list_deleted, $author);
2271	    }
2272	}
2273	vcs_assign("added_lines", $added, @list_added);
2274	vcs_assign("removed_lines", $deleted, @list_deleted);
2275    }
2276}
2277
2278sub vcs_file_blame {
2279    my ($file) = @_;
2280
2281    my @signers = ();
2282    my @all_commits = ();
2283    my @commits = ();
2284    my $total_commits;
2285    my $total_lines;
2286
2287    $vcs_used = vcs_exists();
2288    return if (!$vcs_used);
2289
2290    @all_commits = vcs_blame($file);
2291    @commits = uniq(@all_commits);
2292    $total_commits = @commits;
2293    $total_lines = @all_commits;
2294
2295    if ($email_git_blame_signatures) {
2296	if (vcs_is_hg()) {
2297	    my $commit_count;
2298	    my $commit_authors_ref;
2299	    my $commit_signers_ref;
2300	    my $stats_ref;
2301	    my @commit_authors = ();
2302	    my @commit_signers = ();
2303	    my $commit = join(" -r ", @commits);
2304	    my $cmd;
2305
2306	    $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_signers_cmd"};
2307	    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#substitute variables in $cmd
2308
2309	    ($commit_count, $commit_signers_ref, $commit_authors_ref, $stats_ref) = vcs_find_signers($cmd, $file);
2310	    @commit_authors = @{$commit_authors_ref} if defined $commit_authors_ref;
2311	    @commit_signers = @{$commit_signers_ref} if defined $commit_signers_ref;
2312
2313	    push(@signers, @commit_signers);
2314	} else {
2315	    foreach my $commit (@commits) {
2316		my $commit_count;
2317		my $commit_authors_ref;
2318		my $commit_signers_ref;
2319		my $stats_ref;
2320		my @commit_authors = ();
2321		my @commit_signers = ();
2322		my $cmd;
2323
2324		$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_signers_cmd"};
2325		$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#substitute variables in $cmd
2326
2327		($commit_count, $commit_signers_ref, $commit_authors_ref, $stats_ref) = vcs_find_signers($cmd, $file);
2328		@commit_authors = @{$commit_authors_ref} if defined $commit_authors_ref;
2329		@commit_signers = @{$commit_signers_ref} if defined $commit_signers_ref;
2330
2331		push(@signers, @commit_signers);
2332	    }
2333	}
2334    }
2335
2336    if ($from_filename) {
2337	if ($output_rolestats) {
2338	    my @blame_signers;
2339	    if (vcs_is_hg()) {{		# Double brace for last exit
2340		my $commit_count;
2341		my @commit_signers = ();
2342		@commits = uniq(@commits);
2343		@commits = sort(@commits);
2344		my $commit = join(" -r ", @commits);
2345		my $cmd;
2346
2347		$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_author_cmd"};
2348		$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#substitute variables in $cmd
2349
2350		my @lines = ();
2351
2352		@lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
2353
2354		if (!$email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
2355		    @lines = grep(!/${penguin_chiefs}/i, @lines);
2356		}
2357
2358		last if !@lines;
2359
2360		my @authors = ();
2361		foreach my $line (@lines) {
2362		    if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"}/) {
2363			my $author = $1;
2364			$author = deduplicate_email($author);
2365			push(@authors, $author);
2366		    }
2367		}
2368
2369		save_commits_by_author(@lines) if ($interactive);
2370		save_commits_by_signer(@lines) if ($interactive);
2371
2372		push(@signers, @authors);
2373	    }}
2374	    else {
2375		foreach my $commit (@commits) {
2376		    my $i;
2377		    my $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_author_cmd"};
2378		    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#interpolate $cmd
2379		    my @author = vcs_find_author($cmd);
2380		    next if !@author;
2381
2382		    my $formatted_author = deduplicate_email($author[0]);
2383
2384		    my $count = grep(/$commit/, @all_commits);
2385		    for ($i = 0; $i < $count ; $i++) {
2386			push(@blame_signers, $formatted_author);
2387		    }
2388		}
2389	    }
2390	    if (@blame_signers) {
2391		vcs_assign("authored lines", $total_lines, @blame_signers);
2392	    }
2393	}
2394	foreach my $signer (@signers) {
2395	    $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
2396	}
2397	vcs_assign("commits", $total_commits, @signers);
2398    } else {
2399	foreach my $signer (@signers) {
2400	    $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
2401	}
2402	vcs_assign("modified commits", $total_commits, @signers);
2403    }
2404}
2405
2406sub vcs_file_exists {
2407    my ($file) = @_;
2408
2409    my $exists;
2410
2411    my $vcs_used = vcs_exists();
2412    return 0 if (!$vcs_used);
2413
2414    my $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"file_exists_cmd"};
2415    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		# interpolate $cmd
2416    $cmd .= " 2>&1";
2417    $exists = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
2418
2419    return 0 if ($? != 0);
2420
2421    return $exists;
2422}
2423
2424sub vcs_list_files {
2425    my ($file) = @_;
2426
2427    my @lsfiles = ();
2428
2429    my $vcs_used = vcs_exists();
2430    return 0 if (!$vcs_used);
2431
2432    my $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"list_files_cmd"};
2433    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;   # interpolate $cmd
2434    @lsfiles = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
2435
2436    return () if ($? != 0);
2437
2438    return @lsfiles;
2439}
2440
2441sub uniq {
2442    my (@parms) = @_;
2443
2444    my %saw;
2445    @parms = grep(!$saw{$_}++, @parms);
2446    return @parms;
2447}
2448
2449sub sort_and_uniq {
2450    my (@parms) = @_;
2451
2452    my %saw;
2453    @parms = sort @parms;
2454    @parms = grep(!$saw{$_}++, @parms);
2455    return @parms;
2456}
2457
2458sub clean_file_emails {
2459    my (@file_emails) = @_;
2460    my @fmt_emails = ();
2461
2462    foreach my $email (@file_emails) {
2463	$email =~ s/[\(\<\{]{0,1}([A-Za-z0-9_\.\+-]+\@[A-Za-z0-9\.-]+)[\)\>\}]{0,1}/\<$1\>/g;
2464	my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
 
 
 
2465
2466	# Strip quotes for easier processing, format_email will add them back
2467	$name =~ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;
2468
2469	# Split into name-like parts and remove stray punctuation particles
2470	my @nw = split(/[^\p{L}\'\,\.\+-]/, $name);
2471	@nw = grep(!/^[\'\,\.\+-]$/, @nw);
2472
2473	# Make a best effort to extract the name, and only the name, by taking
2474	# only the last two names, or in the case of obvious initials, the last
2475	# three names.
2476	if (@nw > 2) {
2477	    my $first = $nw[@nw - 3];
2478	    my $middle = $nw[@nw - 2];
2479	    my $last = $nw[@nw - 1];
2480
2481	    if (((length($first) == 1 && $first =~ m/\p{L}/) ||
2482		 (length($first) == 2 && substr($first, -1) eq ".")) ||
2483		(length($middle) == 1 ||
2484		 (length($middle) == 2 && substr($middle, -1) eq "."))) {
2485		$name = "$first $middle $last";
2486	    } else {
2487		$name = "$middle $last";
2488	    }
2489	} else {
2490	    $name = "@nw";
2491	}
2492
2493	if (substr($name, -1) =~ /[,\.]/) {
2494	    $name = substr($name, 0, length($name) - 1);
 
 
2495	}
2496
2497	if (substr($name, 0, 1) =~ /[,\.]/) {
2498	    $name = substr($name, 1, length($name) - 1);
 
 
2499	}
2500
2501	my $fmt_email = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
2502	push(@fmt_emails, $fmt_email);
2503    }
2504    return @fmt_emails;
2505}
2506
2507sub merge_email {
2508    my @lines;
2509    my %saw;
2510
2511    for (@_) {
2512	my ($address, $role) = @$_;
2513	if (!$saw{$address}) {
2514	    if ($output_roles) {
2515		push(@lines, "$address ($role)");
2516	    } else {
2517		push(@lines, $address);
2518	    }
2519	    $saw{$address} = 1;
2520	}
2521    }
2522
2523    return @lines;
2524}
2525
2526sub output {
2527    my (@parms) = @_;
2528
2529    if ($output_multiline) {
2530	foreach my $line (@parms) {
2531	    print("${line}\n");
2532	}
2533    } else {
2534	print(join($output_separator, @parms));
2535	print("\n");
2536    }
2537}
2538
2539my $rfc822re;
2540
2541sub make_rfc822re {
2542#   Basic lexical tokens are specials, domain_literal, quoted_string, atom, and
2543#   comment.  We must allow for rfc822_lwsp (or comments) after each of these.
2544#   This regexp will only work on addresses which have had comments stripped
2545#   and replaced with rfc822_lwsp.
2546
2547    my $specials = '()<>@,;:\\\\".\\[\\]';
2548    my $controls = '\\000-\\037\\177';
2549
2550    my $dtext = "[^\\[\\]\\r\\\\]";
2551    my $domain_literal = "\\[(?:$dtext|\\\\.)*\\]$rfc822_lwsp*";
2552
2553    my $quoted_string = "\"(?:[^\\\"\\r\\\\]|\\\\.|$rfc822_lwsp)*\"$rfc822_lwsp*";
2554
2555#   Use zero-width assertion to spot the limit of an atom.  A simple
2556#   $rfc822_lwsp* causes the regexp engine to hang occasionally.
2557    my $atom = "[^$specials $controls]+(?:$rfc822_lwsp+|\\Z|(?=[\\[\"$specials]))";
2558    my $word = "(?:$atom|$quoted_string)";
2559    my $localpart = "$word(?:\\.$rfc822_lwsp*$word)*";
2560
2561    my $sub_domain = "(?:$atom|$domain_literal)";
2562    my $domain = "$sub_domain(?:\\.$rfc822_lwsp*$sub_domain)*";
2563
2564    my $addr_spec = "$localpart\@$rfc822_lwsp*$domain";
2565
2566    my $phrase = "$word*";
2567    my $route = "(?:\@$domain(?:,\@$rfc822_lwsp*$domain)*:$rfc822_lwsp*)";
2568    my $route_addr = "\\<$rfc822_lwsp*$route?$addr_spec\\>$rfc822_lwsp*";
2569    my $mailbox = "(?:$addr_spec|$phrase$route_addr)";
2570
2571    my $group = "$phrase:$rfc822_lwsp*(?:$mailbox(?:,\\s*$mailbox)*)?;\\s*";
2572    my $address = "(?:$mailbox|$group)";
2573
2574    return "$rfc822_lwsp*$address";
2575}
2576
2577sub rfc822_strip_comments {
2578    my $s = shift;
2579#   Recursively remove comments, and replace with a single space.  The simpler
2580#   regexps in the Email Addressing FAQ are imperfect - they will miss escaped
2581#   chars in atoms, for example.
2582
2583    while ($s =~ s/^((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*
2584                    (?:"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)*)
2585                    \((?:[^()\\]|\\.)*\)/$1 /osx) {}
2586    return $s;
2587}
2588
2589#   valid: returns true if the parameter is an RFC822 valid address
2590#
2591sub rfc822_valid {
2592    my $s = rfc822_strip_comments(shift);
2593
2594    if (!$rfc822re) {
2595        $rfc822re = make_rfc822re();
2596    }
2597
2598    return $s =~ m/^$rfc822re$/so && $s =~ m/^$rfc822_char*$/;
2599}
2600
2601#   validlist: In scalar context, returns true if the parameter is an RFC822
2602#              valid list of addresses.
2603#
2604#              In list context, returns an empty list on failure (an invalid
2605#              address was found); otherwise a list whose first element is the
2606#              number of addresses found and whose remaining elements are the
2607#              addresses.  This is needed to disambiguate failure (invalid)
2608#              from success with no addresses found, because an empty string is
2609#              a valid list.
2610
2611sub rfc822_validlist {
2612    my $s = rfc822_strip_comments(shift);
2613
2614    if (!$rfc822re) {
2615        $rfc822re = make_rfc822re();
2616    }
2617    # * null list items are valid according to the RFC
2618    # * the '1' business is to aid in distinguishing failure from no results
2619
2620    my @r;
2621    if ($s =~ m/^(?:$rfc822re)?(?:,(?:$rfc822re)?)*$/so &&
2622	$s =~ m/^$rfc822_char*$/) {
2623        while ($s =~ m/(?:^|,$rfc822_lwsp*)($rfc822re)/gos) {
2624            push(@r, $1);
2625        }
2626        return wantarray ? (scalar(@r), @r) : 1;
2627    }
2628    return wantarray ? () : 0;
2629}
v5.9
   1#!/usr/bin/env perl
   2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   3#
   4# (c) 2007, Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
   5#           created from checkpatch.pl
   6#
   7# Print selected MAINTAINERS information for
   8# the files modified in a patch or for a file
   9#
  10# usage: perl scripts/get_maintainer.pl [OPTIONS] <patch>
  11#        perl scripts/get_maintainer.pl [OPTIONS] -f <file>
  12
  13use warnings;
  14use strict;
  15
  16my $P = $0;
  17my $V = '0.26';
  18
  19use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
  20use Cwd;
  21use File::Find;
  22use File::Spec::Functions;
 
  23
  24my $cur_path = fastgetcwd() . '/';
  25my $lk_path = "./";
  26my $email = 1;
  27my $email_usename = 1;
  28my $email_maintainer = 1;
  29my $email_reviewer = 1;
  30my $email_fixes = 1;
  31my $email_list = 1;
  32my $email_moderated_list = 1;
  33my $email_subscriber_list = 0;
  34my $email_git_penguin_chiefs = 0;
  35my $email_git = 0;
  36my $email_git_all_signature_types = 0;
  37my $email_git_blame = 0;
  38my $email_git_blame_signatures = 1;
  39my $email_git_fallback = 1;
  40my $email_git_min_signatures = 1;
  41my $email_git_max_maintainers = 5;
  42my $email_git_min_percent = 5;
  43my $email_git_since = "1-year-ago";
  44my $email_hg_since = "-365";
  45my $interactive = 0;
  46my $email_remove_duplicates = 1;
  47my $email_use_mailmap = 1;
  48my $output_multiline = 1;
  49my $output_separator = ", ";
  50my $output_roles = 0;
  51my $output_rolestats = 1;
  52my $output_section_maxlen = 50;
  53my $scm = 0;
  54my $tree = 1;
  55my $web = 0;
  56my $subsystem = 0;
  57my $status = 0;
  58my $letters = "";
  59my $keywords = 1;
 
  60my $sections = 0;
  61my $email_file_emails = 0;
  62my $from_filename = 0;
  63my $pattern_depth = 0;
  64my $self_test = undef;
  65my $version = 0;
  66my $help = 0;
  67my $find_maintainer_files = 0;
  68my $maintainer_path;
  69my $vcs_used = 0;
  70
  71my $exit = 0;
  72
  73my @files = ();
  74my @fixes = ();			# If a patch description includes Fixes: lines
  75my @range = ();
  76my @keyword_tvi = ();
  77my @file_emails = ();
  78
  79my %commit_author_hash;
  80my %commit_signer_hash;
  81
  82my @penguin_chief = ();
  83push(@penguin_chief, "Linus Torvalds:torvalds\@linux-foundation.org");
  84#Andrew wants in on most everything - 2009/01/14
  85#push(@penguin_chief, "Andrew Morton:akpm\@linux-foundation.org");
  86
  87my @penguin_chief_names = ();
  88foreach my $chief (@penguin_chief) {
  89    if ($chief =~ m/^(.*):(.*)/) {
  90	my $chief_name = $1;
  91	my $chief_addr = $2;
  92	push(@penguin_chief_names, $chief_name);
  93    }
  94}
  95my $penguin_chiefs = "\(" . join("|", @penguin_chief_names) . "\)";
  96
  97# Signature types of people who are either
  98# 	a) responsible for the code in question, or
  99# 	b) familiar enough with it to give relevant feedback
 100my @signature_tags = ();
 101push(@signature_tags, "Signed-off-by:");
 102push(@signature_tags, "Reviewed-by:");
 103push(@signature_tags, "Acked-by:");
 104
 105my $signature_pattern = "\(" . join("|", @signature_tags) . "\)";
 106
 107# rfc822 email address - preloaded methods go here.
 108my $rfc822_lwsp = "(?:(?:\\r\\n)?[ \\t])";
 109my $rfc822_char = '[\\000-\\377]';
 110
 111# VCS command support: class-like functions and strings
 112
 113my %VCS_cmds;
 114
 115my %VCS_cmds_git = (
 116    "execute_cmd" => \&git_execute_cmd,
 117    "available" => '(which("git") ne "") && (-e ".git")',
 118    "find_signers_cmd" =>
 119	"git log --no-color --follow --since=\$email_git_since " .
 120	    '--numstat --no-merges ' .
 121	    '--format="GitCommit: %H%n' .
 122		      'GitAuthor: %an <%ae>%n' .
 123		      'GitDate: %aD%n' .
 124		      'GitSubject: %s%n' .
 125		      '%b%n"' .
 126	    " -- \$file",
 127    "find_commit_signers_cmd" =>
 128	"git log --no-color " .
 129	    '--numstat ' .
 130	    '--format="GitCommit: %H%n' .
 131		      'GitAuthor: %an <%ae>%n' .
 132		      'GitDate: %aD%n' .
 133		      'GitSubject: %s%n' .
 134		      '%b%n"' .
 135	    " -1 \$commit",
 136    "find_commit_author_cmd" =>
 137	"git log --no-color " .
 138	    '--numstat ' .
 139	    '--format="GitCommit: %H%n' .
 140		      'GitAuthor: %an <%ae>%n' .
 141		      'GitDate: %aD%n' .
 142		      'GitSubject: %s%n"' .
 143	    " -1 \$commit",
 144    "blame_range_cmd" => "git blame -l -L \$diff_start,+\$diff_length \$file",
 145    "blame_file_cmd" => "git blame -l \$file",
 146    "commit_pattern" => "^GitCommit: ([0-9a-f]{40,40})",
 147    "blame_commit_pattern" => "^([0-9a-f]+) ",
 148    "author_pattern" => "^GitAuthor: (.*)",
 149    "subject_pattern" => "^GitSubject: (.*)",
 150    "stat_pattern" => "^(\\d+)\\t(\\d+)\\t\$file\$",
 151    "file_exists_cmd" => "git ls-files \$file",
 152    "list_files_cmd" => "git ls-files \$file",
 153);
 154
 155my %VCS_cmds_hg = (
 156    "execute_cmd" => \&hg_execute_cmd,
 157    "available" => '(which("hg") ne "") && (-d ".hg")',
 158    "find_signers_cmd" =>
 159	"hg log --date=\$email_hg_since " .
 160	    "--template='HgCommit: {node}\\n" .
 161	                "HgAuthor: {author}\\n" .
 162			"HgSubject: {desc}\\n'" .
 163	    " -- \$file",
 164    "find_commit_signers_cmd" =>
 165	"hg log " .
 166	    "--template='HgSubject: {desc}\\n'" .
 167	    " -r \$commit",
 168    "find_commit_author_cmd" =>
 169	"hg log " .
 170	    "--template='HgCommit: {node}\\n" .
 171		        "HgAuthor: {author}\\n" .
 172			"HgSubject: {desc|firstline}\\n'" .
 173	    " -r \$commit",
 174    "blame_range_cmd" => "",		# not supported
 175    "blame_file_cmd" => "hg blame -n \$file",
 176    "commit_pattern" => "^HgCommit: ([0-9a-f]{40,40})",
 177    "blame_commit_pattern" => "^([ 0-9a-f]+):",
 178    "author_pattern" => "^HgAuthor: (.*)",
 179    "subject_pattern" => "^HgSubject: (.*)",
 180    "stat_pattern" => "^(\\d+)\t(\\d+)\t\$file\$",
 181    "file_exists_cmd" => "hg files \$file",
 182    "list_files_cmd" => "hg manifest -R \$file",
 183);
 184
 185my $conf = which_conf(".get_maintainer.conf");
 186if (-f $conf) {
 187    my @conf_args;
 188    open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
 189	or warn "$P: Can't find a readable .get_maintainer.conf file $!\n";
 190
 191    while (<$conffile>) {
 192	my $line = $_;
 193
 194	$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
 195	$line =~ s/^\s*//g;
 196	$line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
 197
 198	next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
 199	next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
 200
 201	my @words = split(" ", $line);
 202	foreach my $word (@words) {
 203	    last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
 204	    push (@conf_args, $word);
 205	}
 206    }
 207    close($conffile);
 208    unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
 209}
 210
 211my @ignore_emails = ();
 212my $ignore_file = which_conf(".get_maintainer.ignore");
 213if (-f $ignore_file) {
 214    open(my $ignore, '<', "$ignore_file")
 215	or warn "$P: Can't find a readable .get_maintainer.ignore file $!\n";
 216    while (<$ignore>) {
 217	my $line = $_;
 218
 219	$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//;
 220	$line =~ s/^\s*//;
 221	$line =~ s/\s+$//;
 222	$line =~ s/#.*$//;
 223
 224	next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
 225	if (rfc822_valid($line)) {
 226	    push(@ignore_emails, $line);
 227	}
 228    }
 229    close($ignore);
 230}
 231
 232if ($#ARGV > 0) {
 233    foreach (@ARGV) {
 234        if ($_ =~ /^-{1,2}self-test(?:=|$)/) {
 235            die "$P: using --self-test does not allow any other option or argument\n";
 236        }
 237    }
 238}
 239
 240if (!GetOptions(
 241		'email!' => \$email,
 242		'git!' => \$email_git,
 243		'git-all-signature-types!' => \$email_git_all_signature_types,
 244		'git-blame!' => \$email_git_blame,
 245		'git-blame-signatures!' => \$email_git_blame_signatures,
 246		'git-fallback!' => \$email_git_fallback,
 247		'git-chief-penguins!' => \$email_git_penguin_chiefs,
 248		'git-min-signatures=i' => \$email_git_min_signatures,
 249		'git-max-maintainers=i' => \$email_git_max_maintainers,
 250		'git-min-percent=i' => \$email_git_min_percent,
 251		'git-since=s' => \$email_git_since,
 252		'hg-since=s' => \$email_hg_since,
 253		'i|interactive!' => \$interactive,
 254		'remove-duplicates!' => \$email_remove_duplicates,
 255		'mailmap!' => \$email_use_mailmap,
 256		'm!' => \$email_maintainer,
 257		'r!' => \$email_reviewer,
 258		'n!' => \$email_usename,
 259		'l!' => \$email_list,
 260		'fixes!' => \$email_fixes,
 261		'moderated!' => \$email_moderated_list,
 262		's!' => \$email_subscriber_list,
 263		'multiline!' => \$output_multiline,
 264		'roles!' => \$output_roles,
 265		'rolestats!' => \$output_rolestats,
 266		'separator=s' => \$output_separator,
 267		'subsystem!' => \$subsystem,
 268		'status!' => \$status,
 269		'scm!' => \$scm,
 270		'tree!' => \$tree,
 271		'web!' => \$web,
 272		'letters=s' => \$letters,
 273		'pattern-depth=i' => \$pattern_depth,
 274		'k|keywords!' => \$keywords,
 
 275		'sections!' => \$sections,
 276		'fe|file-emails!' => \$email_file_emails,
 277		'f|file' => \$from_filename,
 278		'find-maintainer-files' => \$find_maintainer_files,
 279		'mpath|maintainer-path=s' => \$maintainer_path,
 280		'self-test:s' => \$self_test,
 281		'v|version' => \$version,
 282		'h|help|usage' => \$help,
 283		)) {
 284    die "$P: invalid argument - use --help if necessary\n";
 285}
 286
 287if ($help != 0) {
 288    usage();
 289    exit 0;
 290}
 291
 292if ($version != 0) {
 293    print("${P} ${V}\n");
 294    exit 0;
 295}
 296
 297if (defined $self_test) {
 298    read_all_maintainer_files();
 299    self_test();
 300    exit 0;
 301}
 302
 303if (-t STDIN && !@ARGV) {
 304    # We're talking to a terminal, but have no command line arguments.
 305    die "$P: missing patchfile or -f file - use --help if necessary\n";
 306}
 307
 308$output_multiline = 0 if ($output_separator ne ", ");
 309$output_rolestats = 1 if ($interactive);
 310$output_roles = 1 if ($output_rolestats);
 311
 312if ($sections || $letters ne "") {
 313    $sections = 1;
 314    $email = 0;
 315    $email_list = 0;
 316    $scm = 0;
 317    $status = 0;
 318    $subsystem = 0;
 319    $web = 0;
 320    $keywords = 0;
 
 321    $interactive = 0;
 322} else {
 323    my $selections = $email + $scm + $status + $subsystem + $web;
 324    if ($selections == 0) {
 325	die "$P:  Missing required option: email, scm, status, subsystem or web\n";
 326    }
 327}
 328
 329if ($email &&
 330    ($email_maintainer + $email_reviewer +
 331     $email_list + $email_subscriber_list +
 332     $email_git + $email_git_penguin_chiefs + $email_git_blame) == 0) {
 333    die "$P: Please select at least 1 email option\n";
 334}
 335
 336if ($tree && !top_of_kernel_tree($lk_path)) {
 337    die "$P: The current directory does not appear to be "
 338	. "a linux kernel source tree.\n";
 339}
 340
 341## Read MAINTAINERS for type/value pairs
 342
 343my @typevalue = ();
 344my %keyword_hash;
 345my @mfiles = ();
 346my @self_test_info = ();
 347
 348sub read_maintainer_file {
 349    my ($file) = @_;
 350
 351    open (my $maint, '<', "$file")
 352	or die "$P: Can't open MAINTAINERS file '$file': $!\n";
 353    my $i = 1;
 354    while (<$maint>) {
 355	my $line = $_;
 356	chomp $line;
 357
 358	if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
 359	    my $type = $1;
 360	    my $value = $2;
 361
 362	    ##Filename pattern matching
 363	    if ($type eq "F" || $type eq "X") {
 364		$value =~ s@\.@\\\.@g;       ##Convert . to \.
 365		$value =~ s/\*/\.\*/g;       ##Convert * to .*
 366		$value =~ s/\?/\./g;         ##Convert ? to .
 367		##if pattern is a directory and it lacks a trailing slash, add one
 368		if ((-d $value)) {
 369		    $value =~ s@([^/])$@$1/@;
 370		}
 371	    } elsif ($type eq "K") {
 372		$keyword_hash{@typevalue} = $value;
 373	    }
 374	    push(@typevalue, "$type:$value");
 375	} elsif (!(/^\s*$/ || /^\s*\#/)) {
 376	    push(@typevalue, $line);
 377	}
 378	if (defined $self_test) {
 379	    push(@self_test_info, {file=>$file, linenr=>$i, line=>$line});
 380	}
 381	$i++;
 382    }
 383    close($maint);
 384}
 385
 386sub find_is_maintainer_file {
 387    my ($file) = $_;
 388    return if ($file !~ m@/MAINTAINERS$@);
 389    $file = $File::Find::name;
 390    return if (! -f $file);
 391    push(@mfiles, $file);
 392}
 393
 394sub find_ignore_git {
 395    return grep { $_ !~ /^\.git$/; } @_;
 396}
 397
 398read_all_maintainer_files();
 399
 400sub read_all_maintainer_files {
 401    my $path = "${lk_path}MAINTAINERS";
 402    if (defined $maintainer_path) {
 403	$path = $maintainer_path;
 404	# Perl Cookbook tilde expansion if necessary
 405	$path =~ s@^~([^/]*)@ $1 ? (getpwnam($1))[7] : ( $ENV{HOME} || $ENV{LOGDIR} || (getpwuid($<))[7])@ex;
 406    }
 407
 408    if (-d $path) {
 409	$path .= '/' if ($path !~ m@/$@);
 410	if ($find_maintainer_files) {
 411	    find( { wanted => \&find_is_maintainer_file,
 412		    preprocess => \&find_ignore_git,
 413		    no_chdir => 1,
 414		}, "$path");
 415	} else {
 416	    opendir(DIR, "$path") or die $!;
 417	    my @files = readdir(DIR);
 418	    closedir(DIR);
 419	    foreach my $file (@files) {
 420		push(@mfiles, "$path$file") if ($file !~ /^\./);
 421	    }
 422	}
 423    } elsif (-f "$path") {
 424	push(@mfiles, "$path");
 425    } else {
 426	die "$P: MAINTAINER file not found '$path'\n";
 427    }
 428    die "$P: No MAINTAINER files found in '$path'\n" if (scalar(@mfiles) == 0);
 429    foreach my $file (@mfiles) {
 430	read_maintainer_file("$file");
 431    }
 432}
 433
 434sub maintainers_in_file {
 435    my ($file) = @_;
 436
 437    return if ($file =~ m@\bMAINTAINERS$@);
 438
 439    if (-f $file && ($email_file_emails || $file =~ /\.yaml$/)) {
 440	open(my $f, '<', $file)
 441	    or die "$P: Can't open $file: $!\n";
 442	my $text = do { local($/) ; <$f> };
 443	close($f);
 444
 445	my @poss_addr = $text =~ m$[A-Za-zÀ-ÿ\"\' \,\.\+-]*\s*[\,]*\s*[\(\<\{]{0,1}[A-Za-z0-9_\.\+-]+\@[A-Za-z0-9\.-]+\.[A-Za-z0-9]+[\)\>\}]{0,1}$g;
 446	push(@file_emails, clean_file_emails(@poss_addr));
 447    }
 448}
 449
 450#
 451# Read mail address map
 452#
 453
 454my $mailmap;
 455
 456read_mailmap();
 457
 458sub read_mailmap {
 459    $mailmap = {
 460	names => {},
 461	addresses => {}
 462    };
 463
 464    return if (!$email_use_mailmap || !(-f "${lk_path}.mailmap"));
 465
 466    open(my $mailmap_file, '<', "${lk_path}.mailmap")
 467	or warn "$P: Can't open .mailmap: $!\n";
 468
 469    while (<$mailmap_file>) {
 470	s/#.*$//; #strip comments
 471	s/^\s+|\s+$//g; #trim
 472
 473	next if (/^\s*$/); #skip empty lines
 474	#entries have one of the following formats:
 475	# name1 <mail1>
 476	# <mail1> <mail2>
 477	# name1 <mail1> <mail2>
 478	# name1 <mail1> name2 <mail2>
 479	# (see man git-shortlog)
 480
 481	if (/^([^<]+)<([^>]+)>$/) {
 482	    my $real_name = $1;
 483	    my $address = $2;
 484
 485	    $real_name =~ s/\s+$//;
 486	    ($real_name, $address) = parse_email("$real_name <$address>");
 487	    $mailmap->{names}->{$address} = $real_name;
 488
 489	} elsif (/^<([^>]+)>\s*<([^>]+)>$/) {
 490	    my $real_address = $1;
 491	    my $wrong_address = $2;
 492
 493	    $mailmap->{addresses}->{$wrong_address} = $real_address;
 494
 495	} elsif (/^(.+)<([^>]+)>\s*<([^>]+)>$/) {
 496	    my $real_name = $1;
 497	    my $real_address = $2;
 498	    my $wrong_address = $3;
 499
 500	    $real_name =~ s/\s+$//;
 501	    ($real_name, $real_address) =
 502		parse_email("$real_name <$real_address>");
 503	    $mailmap->{names}->{$wrong_address} = $real_name;
 504	    $mailmap->{addresses}->{$wrong_address} = $real_address;
 505
 506	} elsif (/^(.+)<([^>]+)>\s*(.+)\s*<([^>]+)>$/) {
 507	    my $real_name = $1;
 508	    my $real_address = $2;
 509	    my $wrong_name = $3;
 510	    my $wrong_address = $4;
 511
 512	    $real_name =~ s/\s+$//;
 513	    ($real_name, $real_address) =
 514		parse_email("$real_name <$real_address>");
 515
 516	    $wrong_name =~ s/\s+$//;
 517	    ($wrong_name, $wrong_address) =
 518		parse_email("$wrong_name <$wrong_address>");
 519
 520	    my $wrong_email = format_email($wrong_name, $wrong_address, 1);
 521	    $mailmap->{names}->{$wrong_email} = $real_name;
 522	    $mailmap->{addresses}->{$wrong_email} = $real_address;
 523	}
 524    }
 525    close($mailmap_file);
 526}
 527
 528## use the filenames on the command line or find the filenames in the patchfiles
 529
 530if (!@ARGV) {
 531    push(@ARGV, "&STDIN");
 532}
 533
 534foreach my $file (@ARGV) {
 535    if ($file ne "&STDIN") {
 536	$file = canonpath($file);
 537	##if $file is a directory and it lacks a trailing slash, add one
 538	if ((-d $file)) {
 539	    $file =~ s@([^/])$@$1/@;
 540	} elsif (!(-f $file)) {
 541	    die "$P: file '${file}' not found\n";
 542	}
 543    }
 
 
 
 544    if ($from_filename || ($file ne "&STDIN" && vcs_file_exists($file))) {
 545	$file =~ s/^\Q${cur_path}\E//;	#strip any absolute path
 546	$file =~ s/^\Q${lk_path}\E//;	#or the path to the lk tree
 547	push(@files, $file);
 548	if ($file ne "MAINTAINERS" && -f $file && $keywords) {
 549	    open(my $f, '<', $file)
 550		or die "$P: Can't open $file: $!\n";
 551	    my $text = do { local($/) ; <$f> };
 552	    close($f);
 553	    if ($keywords) {
 554		foreach my $line (keys %keyword_hash) {
 555		    if ($text =~ m/$keyword_hash{$line}/x) {
 556			push(@keyword_tvi, $line);
 557		    }
 558		}
 559	    }
 560	}
 561    } else {
 562	my $file_cnt = @files;
 563	my $lastfile;
 564
 565	open(my $patch, "< $file")
 566	    or die "$P: Can't open $file: $!\n";
 567
 568	# We can check arbitrary information before the patch
 569	# like the commit message, mail headers, etc...
 570	# This allows us to match arbitrary keywords against any part
 571	# of a git format-patch generated file (subject tags, etc...)
 572
 573	my $patch_prefix = "";			#Parsing the intro
 574
 575	while (<$patch>) {
 576	    my $patch_line = $_;
 577	    if (m/^ mode change [0-7]+ => [0-7]+ (\S+)\s*$/) {
 578		my $filename = $1;
 579		push(@files, $filename);
 580	    } elsif (m/^rename (?:from|to) (\S+)\s*$/) {
 581		my $filename = $1;
 582		push(@files, $filename);
 583	    } elsif (m/^diff --git a\/(\S+) b\/(\S+)\s*$/) {
 584		my $filename1 = $1;
 585		my $filename2 = $2;
 586		push(@files, $filename1);
 587		push(@files, $filename2);
 588	    } elsif (m/^Fixes:\s+([0-9a-fA-F]{6,40})/) {
 589		push(@fixes, $1) if ($email_fixes);
 590	    } elsif (m/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/ or m/^---\s+(\S+)/) {
 591		my $filename = $1;
 592		$filename =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
 593		$filename =~ s@\n@@;
 594		$lastfile = $filename;
 595		push(@files, $filename);
 596		$patch_prefix = "^[+-].*";	#Now parsing the actual patch
 597	    } elsif (m/^\@\@ -(\d+),(\d+)/) {
 598		if ($email_git_blame) {
 599		    push(@range, "$lastfile:$1:$2");
 600		}
 601	    } elsif ($keywords) {
 602		foreach my $line (keys %keyword_hash) {
 603		    if ($patch_line =~ m/${patch_prefix}$keyword_hash{$line}/x) {
 604			push(@keyword_tvi, $line);
 605		    }
 606		}
 607	    }
 608	}
 609	close($patch);
 610
 611	if ($file_cnt == @files) {
 612	    warn "$P: file '${file}' doesn't appear to be a patch.  "
 613		. "Add -f to options?\n";
 614	}
 615	@files = sort_and_uniq(@files);
 616    }
 617}
 618
 619@file_emails = uniq(@file_emails);
 620@fixes = uniq(@fixes);
 621
 622my %email_hash_name;
 623my %email_hash_address;
 624my @email_to = ();
 625my %hash_list_to;
 626my @list_to = ();
 627my @scm = ();
 628my @web = ();
 629my @subsystem = ();
 630my @status = ();
 631my %deduplicate_name_hash = ();
 632my %deduplicate_address_hash = ();
 633
 634my @maintainers = get_maintainers();
 635if (@maintainers) {
 636    @maintainers = merge_email(@maintainers);
 637    output(@maintainers);
 638}
 639
 640if ($scm) {
 641    @scm = uniq(@scm);
 642    output(@scm);
 643}
 644
 645if ($status) {
 646    @status = uniq(@status);
 647    output(@status);
 648}
 649
 650if ($subsystem) {
 651    @subsystem = uniq(@subsystem);
 652    output(@subsystem);
 653}
 654
 655if ($web) {
 656    @web = uniq(@web);
 657    output(@web);
 658}
 659
 660exit($exit);
 661
 662sub self_test {
 663    my @lsfiles = ();
 664    my @good_links = ();
 665    my @bad_links = ();
 666    my @section_headers = ();
 667    my $index = 0;
 668
 669    @lsfiles = vcs_list_files($lk_path);
 670
 671    for my $x (@self_test_info) {
 672	$index++;
 673
 674	## Section header duplication and missing section content
 675	if (($self_test eq "" || $self_test =~ /\bsections\b/) &&
 676	    $x->{line} =~ /^\S[^:]/ &&
 677	    defined $self_test_info[$index] &&
 678	    $self_test_info[$index]->{line} =~ /^([A-Z]):\s*\S/) {
 679	    my $has_S = 0;
 680	    my $has_F = 0;
 681	    my $has_ML = 0;
 682	    my $status = "";
 683	    if (grep(m@^\Q$x->{line}\E@, @section_headers)) {
 684		print("$x->{file}:$x->{linenr}: warning: duplicate section header\t$x->{line}\n");
 685	    } else {
 686		push(@section_headers, $x->{line});
 687	    }
 688	    my $nextline = $index;
 689	    while (defined $self_test_info[$nextline] &&
 690		   $self_test_info[$nextline]->{line} =~ /^([A-Z]):\s*(\S.*)/) {
 691		my $type = $1;
 692		my $value = $2;
 693		if ($type eq "S") {
 694		    $has_S = 1;
 695		    $status = $value;
 696		} elsif ($type eq "F" || $type eq "N") {
 697		    $has_F = 1;
 698		} elsif ($type eq "M" || $type eq "R" || $type eq "L") {
 699		    $has_ML = 1;
 700		}
 701		$nextline++;
 702	    }
 703	    if (!$has_ML && $status !~ /orphan|obsolete/i) {
 704		print("$x->{file}:$x->{linenr}: warning: section without email address\t$x->{line}\n");
 705	    }
 706	    if (!$has_S) {
 707		print("$x->{file}:$x->{linenr}: warning: section without status \t$x->{line}\n");
 708	    }
 709	    if (!$has_F) {
 710		print("$x->{file}:$x->{linenr}: warning: section without file pattern\t$x->{line}\n");
 711	    }
 712	}
 713
 714	next if ($x->{line} !~ /^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/);
 715
 716	my $type = $1;
 717	my $value = $2;
 718
 719	## Filename pattern matching
 720	if (($type eq "F" || $type eq "X") &&
 721	    ($self_test eq "" || $self_test =~ /\bpatterns\b/)) {
 722	    $value =~ s@\.@\\\.@g;       ##Convert . to \.
 723	    $value =~ s/\*/\.\*/g;       ##Convert * to .*
 724	    $value =~ s/\?/\./g;         ##Convert ? to .
 725	    ##if pattern is a directory and it lacks a trailing slash, add one
 726	    if ((-d $value)) {
 727		$value =~ s@([^/])$@$1/@;
 728	    }
 729	    if (!grep(m@^$value@, @lsfiles)) {
 730		print("$x->{file}:$x->{linenr}: warning: no file matches\t$x->{line}\n");
 731	    }
 732
 733	## Link reachability
 734	} elsif (($type eq "W" || $type eq "Q" || $type eq "B") &&
 735		 $value =~ /^https?:/ &&
 736		 ($self_test eq "" || $self_test =~ /\blinks\b/)) {
 737	    next if (grep(m@^\Q$value\E$@, @good_links));
 738	    my $isbad = 0;
 739	    if (grep(m@^\Q$value\E$@, @bad_links)) {
 740	        $isbad = 1;
 741	    } else {
 742		my $output = `wget --spider -q --no-check-certificate --timeout 10 --tries 1 $value`;
 743		if ($? == 0) {
 744		    push(@good_links, $value);
 745		} else {
 746		    push(@bad_links, $value);
 747		    $isbad = 1;
 748		}
 749	    }
 750	    if ($isbad) {
 751	        print("$x->{file}:$x->{linenr}: warning: possible bad link\t$x->{line}\n");
 752	    }
 753
 754	## SCM reachability
 755	} elsif ($type eq "T" &&
 756		 ($self_test eq "" || $self_test =~ /\bscm\b/)) {
 757	    next if (grep(m@^\Q$value\E$@, @good_links));
 758	    my $isbad = 0;
 759	    if (grep(m@^\Q$value\E$@, @bad_links)) {
 760	        $isbad = 1;
 761            } elsif ($value !~ /^(?:git|quilt|hg)\s+\S/) {
 762		print("$x->{file}:$x->{linenr}: warning: malformed entry\t$x->{line}\n");
 763	    } elsif ($value =~ /^git\s+(\S+)(\s+([^\(]+\S+))?/) {
 764		my $url = $1;
 765		my $branch = "";
 766		$branch = $3 if $3;
 767		my $output = `git ls-remote --exit-code -h "$url" $branch > /dev/null 2>&1`;
 768		if ($? == 0) {
 769		    push(@good_links, $value);
 770		} else {
 771		    push(@bad_links, $value);
 772		    $isbad = 1;
 773		}
 774	    } elsif ($value =~ /^(?:quilt|hg)\s+(https?:\S+)/) {
 775		my $url = $1;
 776		my $output = `wget --spider -q --no-check-certificate --timeout 10 --tries 1 $url`;
 777		if ($? == 0) {
 778		    push(@good_links, $value);
 779		} else {
 780		    push(@bad_links, $value);
 781		    $isbad = 1;
 782		}
 783	    }
 784	    if ($isbad) {
 785		print("$x->{file}:$x->{linenr}: warning: possible bad link\t$x->{line}\n");
 786	    }
 787	}
 788    }
 789}
 790
 791sub ignore_email_address {
 792    my ($address) = @_;
 793
 794    foreach my $ignore (@ignore_emails) {
 795	return 1 if ($ignore eq $address);
 796    }
 797
 798    return 0;
 799}
 800
 801sub range_is_maintained {
 802    my ($start, $end) = @_;
 803
 804    for (my $i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
 805	my $line = $typevalue[$i];
 806	if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
 807	    my $type = $1;
 808	    my $value = $2;
 809	    if ($type eq 'S') {
 810		if ($value =~ /(maintain|support)/i) {
 811		    return 1;
 812		}
 813	    }
 814	}
 815    }
 816    return 0;
 817}
 818
 819sub range_has_maintainer {
 820    my ($start, $end) = @_;
 821
 822    for (my $i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
 823	my $line = $typevalue[$i];
 824	if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
 825	    my $type = $1;
 826	    my $value = $2;
 827	    if ($type eq 'M') {
 828		return 1;
 829	    }
 830	}
 831    }
 832    return 0;
 833}
 834
 835sub get_maintainers {
 836    %email_hash_name = ();
 837    %email_hash_address = ();
 838    %commit_author_hash = ();
 839    %commit_signer_hash = ();
 840    @email_to = ();
 841    %hash_list_to = ();
 842    @list_to = ();
 843    @scm = ();
 844    @web = ();
 845    @subsystem = ();
 846    @status = ();
 847    %deduplicate_name_hash = ();
 848    %deduplicate_address_hash = ();
 849    if ($email_git_all_signature_types) {
 850	$signature_pattern = "(.+?)[Bb][Yy]:";
 851    } else {
 852	$signature_pattern = "\(" . join("|", @signature_tags) . "\)";
 853    }
 854
 855    # Find responsible parties
 856
 857    my %exact_pattern_match_hash = ();
 858
 859    foreach my $file (@files) {
 860
 861	my %hash;
 862	my $tvi = find_first_section();
 863	while ($tvi < @typevalue) {
 864	    my $start = find_starting_index($tvi);
 865	    my $end = find_ending_index($tvi);
 866	    my $exclude = 0;
 867	    my $i;
 868
 869	    #Do not match excluded file patterns
 870
 871	    for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
 872		my $line = $typevalue[$i];
 873		if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
 874		    my $type = $1;
 875		    my $value = $2;
 876		    if ($type eq 'X') {
 877			if (file_match_pattern($file, $value)) {
 878			    $exclude = 1;
 879			    last;
 880			}
 881		    }
 882		}
 883	    }
 884
 885	    if (!$exclude) {
 886		for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
 887		    my $line = $typevalue[$i];
 888		    if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
 889			my $type = $1;
 890			my $value = $2;
 891			if ($type eq 'F') {
 892			    if (file_match_pattern($file, $value)) {
 893				my $value_pd = ($value =~ tr@/@@);
 894				my $file_pd = ($file  =~ tr@/@@);
 895				$value_pd++ if (substr($value,-1,1) ne "/");
 896				$value_pd = -1 if ($value =~ /^\.\*/);
 897				if ($value_pd >= $file_pd &&
 898				    range_is_maintained($start, $end) &&
 899				    range_has_maintainer($start, $end)) {
 900				    $exact_pattern_match_hash{$file} = 1;
 901				}
 902				if ($pattern_depth == 0 ||
 903				    (($file_pd - $value_pd) < $pattern_depth)) {
 904				    $hash{$tvi} = $value_pd;
 905				}
 906			    }
 907			} elsif ($type eq 'N') {
 908			    if ($file =~ m/$value/x) {
 909				$hash{$tvi} = 0;
 910			    }
 911			}
 912		    }
 913		}
 914	    }
 915	    $tvi = $end + 1;
 916	}
 917
 918	foreach my $line (sort {$hash{$b} <=> $hash{$a}} keys %hash) {
 919	    add_categories($line);
 920	    if ($sections) {
 921		my $i;
 922		my $start = find_starting_index($line);
 923		my $end = find_ending_index($line);
 924		for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
 925		    my $line = $typevalue[$i];
 926		    if ($line =~ /^[FX]:/) {		##Restore file patterns
 927			$line =~ s/([^\\])\.([^\*])/$1\?$2/g;
 928			$line =~ s/([^\\])\.$/$1\?/g;	##Convert . back to ?
 929			$line =~ s/\\\./\./g;       	##Convert \. to .
 930			$line =~ s/\.\*/\*/g;       	##Convert .* to *
 931		    }
 932		    my $count = $line =~ s/^([A-Z]):/$1:\t/g;
 933		    if ($letters eq "" || (!$count || $letters =~ /$1/i)) {
 934			print("$line\n");
 935		    }
 936		}
 937		print("\n");
 938	    }
 939	}
 940
 941	maintainers_in_file($file);
 942    }
 943
 944    if ($keywords) {
 945	@keyword_tvi = sort_and_uniq(@keyword_tvi);
 946	foreach my $line (@keyword_tvi) {
 947	    add_categories($line);
 948	}
 949    }
 950
 951    foreach my $email (@email_to, @list_to) {
 952	$email->[0] = deduplicate_email($email->[0]);
 953    }
 954
 955    foreach my $file (@files) {
 956	if ($email &&
 957	    ($email_git || ($email_git_fallback &&
 958			    !$exact_pattern_match_hash{$file}))) {
 
 
 959	    vcs_file_signoffs($file);
 960	}
 961	if ($email && $email_git_blame) {
 962	    vcs_file_blame($file);
 963	}
 964    }
 965
 966    if ($email) {
 967	foreach my $chief (@penguin_chief) {
 968	    if ($chief =~ m/^(.*):(.*)/) {
 969		my $email_address;
 970
 971		$email_address = format_email($1, $2, $email_usename);
 972		if ($email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
 973		    push(@email_to, [$email_address, 'chief penguin']);
 974		} else {
 975		    @email_to = grep($_->[0] !~ /${email_address}/, @email_to);
 976		}
 977	    }
 978	}
 979
 980	foreach my $email (@file_emails) {
 
 981	    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
 982
 983	    my $tmp_email = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
 984	    push_email_address($tmp_email, '');
 985	    add_role($tmp_email, 'in file');
 986	}
 987    }
 988
 989    foreach my $fix (@fixes) {
 990	vcs_add_commit_signers($fix, "blamed_fixes");
 991    }
 992
 993    my @to = ();
 994    if ($email || $email_list) {
 995	if ($email) {
 996	    @to = (@to, @email_to);
 997	}
 998	if ($email_list) {
 999	    @to = (@to, @list_to);
1000	}
1001    }
1002
1003    if ($interactive) {
1004	@to = interactive_get_maintainers(\@to);
1005    }
1006
1007    return @to;
1008}
1009
1010sub file_match_pattern {
1011    my ($file, $pattern) = @_;
1012    if (substr($pattern, -1) eq "/") {
1013	if ($file =~ m@^$pattern@) {
1014	    return 1;
1015	}
1016    } else {
1017	if ($file =~ m@^$pattern@) {
1018	    my $s1 = ($file =~ tr@/@@);
1019	    my $s2 = ($pattern =~ tr@/@@);
1020	    if ($s1 == $s2) {
1021		return 1;
1022	    }
1023	}
1024    }
1025    return 0;
1026}
1027
1028sub usage {
1029    print <<EOT;
1030usage: $P [options] patchfile
1031       $P [options] -f file|directory
1032version: $V
1033
1034MAINTAINER field selection options:
1035  --email => print email address(es) if any
1036    --git => include recent git \*-by: signers
1037    --git-all-signature-types => include signers regardless of signature type
1038        or use only ${signature_pattern} signers (default: $email_git_all_signature_types)
1039    --git-fallback => use git when no exact MAINTAINERS pattern (default: $email_git_fallback)
1040    --git-chief-penguins => include ${penguin_chiefs}
1041    --git-min-signatures => number of signatures required (default: $email_git_min_signatures)
1042    --git-max-maintainers => maximum maintainers to add (default: $email_git_max_maintainers)
1043    --git-min-percent => minimum percentage of commits required (default: $email_git_min_percent)
1044    --git-blame => use git blame to find modified commits for patch or file
1045    --git-blame-signatures => when used with --git-blame, also include all commit signers
1046    --git-since => git history to use (default: $email_git_since)
1047    --hg-since => hg history to use (default: $email_hg_since)
1048    --interactive => display a menu (mostly useful if used with the --git option)
1049    --m => include maintainer(s) if any
1050    --r => include reviewer(s) if any
1051    --n => include name 'Full Name <addr\@domain.tld>'
1052    --l => include list(s) if any
1053    --moderated => include moderated lists(s) if any (default: true)
1054    --s => include subscriber only list(s) if any (default: false)
1055    --remove-duplicates => minimize duplicate email names/addresses
1056    --roles => show roles (status:subsystem, git-signer, list, etc...)
1057    --rolestats => show roles and statistics (commits/total_commits, %)
1058    --file-emails => add email addresses found in -f file (default: 0 (off))
1059    --fixes => for patches, add signatures of commits with 'Fixes: <commit>' (default: 1 (on))
1060  --scm => print SCM tree(s) if any
1061  --status => print status if any
1062  --subsystem => print subsystem name if any
1063  --web => print website(s) if any
1064
1065Output type options:
1066  --separator [, ] => separator for multiple entries on 1 line
1067    using --separator also sets --nomultiline if --separator is not [, ]
1068  --multiline => print 1 entry per line
1069
1070Other options:
1071  --pattern-depth => Number of pattern directory traversals (default: 0 (all))
1072  --keywords => scan patch for keywords (default: $keywords)
 
1073  --sections => print all of the subsystem sections with pattern matches
1074  --letters => print all matching 'letter' types from all matching sections
1075  --mailmap => use .mailmap file (default: $email_use_mailmap)
1076  --no-tree => run without a kernel tree
1077  --self-test => show potential issues with MAINTAINERS file content
1078  --version => show version
1079  --help => show this help information
1080
1081Default options:
1082  [--email --tree --nogit --git-fallback --m --r --n --l --multiline
1083   --pattern-depth=0 --remove-duplicates --rolestats]
1084
1085Notes:
1086  Using "-f directory" may give unexpected results:
1087      Used with "--git", git signators for _all_ files in and below
1088          directory are examined as git recurses directories.
1089          Any specified X: (exclude) pattern matches are _not_ ignored.
1090      Used with "--nogit", directory is used as a pattern match,
1091          no individual file within the directory or subdirectory
1092          is matched.
1093      Used with "--git-blame", does not iterate all files in directory
1094  Using "--git-blame" is slow and may add old committers and authors
1095      that are no longer active maintainers to the output.
1096  Using "--roles" or "--rolestats" with git send-email --cc-cmd or any
1097      other automated tools that expect only ["name"] <email address>
1098      may not work because of additional output after <email address>.
1099  Using "--rolestats" and "--git-blame" shows the #/total=% commits,
1100      not the percentage of the entire file authored.  # of commits is
1101      not a good measure of amount of code authored.  1 major commit may
1102      contain a thousand lines, 5 trivial commits may modify a single line.
1103  If git is not installed, but mercurial (hg) is installed and an .hg
1104      repository exists, the following options apply to mercurial:
1105          --git,
1106          --git-min-signatures, --git-max-maintainers, --git-min-percent, and
1107          --git-blame
1108      Use --hg-since not --git-since to control date selection
1109  File ".get_maintainer.conf", if it exists in the linux kernel source root
1110      directory, can change whatever get_maintainer defaults are desired.
1111      Entries in this file can be any command line argument.
1112      This file is prepended to any additional command line arguments.
1113      Multiple lines and # comments are allowed.
1114  Most options have both positive and negative forms.
1115      The negative forms for --<foo> are --no<foo> and --no-<foo>.
1116
1117EOT
1118}
1119
1120sub top_of_kernel_tree {
1121    my ($lk_path) = @_;
1122
1123    if ($lk_path ne "" && substr($lk_path,length($lk_path)-1,1) ne "/") {
1124	$lk_path .= "/";
1125    }
1126    if (   (-f "${lk_path}COPYING")
1127	&& (-f "${lk_path}CREDITS")
1128	&& (-f "${lk_path}Kbuild")
1129	&& (-e "${lk_path}MAINTAINERS")
1130	&& (-f "${lk_path}Makefile")
1131	&& (-f "${lk_path}README")
1132	&& (-d "${lk_path}Documentation")
1133	&& (-d "${lk_path}arch")
1134	&& (-d "${lk_path}include")
1135	&& (-d "${lk_path}drivers")
1136	&& (-d "${lk_path}fs")
1137	&& (-d "${lk_path}init")
1138	&& (-d "${lk_path}ipc")
1139	&& (-d "${lk_path}kernel")
1140	&& (-d "${lk_path}lib")
1141	&& (-d "${lk_path}scripts")) {
1142	return 1;
1143    }
1144    return 0;
1145}
1146
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1147sub parse_email {
1148    my ($formatted_email) = @_;
1149
1150    my $name = "";
1151    my $address = "";
1152
1153    if ($formatted_email =~ /^([^<]+)<(.+\@.*)>.*$/) {
1154	$name = $1;
1155	$address = $2;
1156    } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(.+\@\S*)>.*$/) {
1157	$address = $1;
1158    } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^(.+\@\S*).*$/) {
1159	$address = $1;
1160    }
1161
1162    $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
1163    $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 
1164    $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
1165
1166    if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) {  	 ##has "must quote" chars
1167	$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g;       ##escape quotes
1168	$name = "\"$name\"";
1169    }
1170
1171    return ($name, $address);
1172}
1173
1174sub format_email {
1175    my ($name, $address, $usename) = @_;
1176
1177    my $formatted_email;
1178
1179    $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
1180    $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 
1181    $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
1182
1183    if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) {          ##has "must quote" chars
1184	$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g;       ##escape quotes
1185	$name = "\"$name\"";
1186    }
1187
1188    if ($usename) {
1189	if ("$name" eq "") {
1190	    $formatted_email = "$address";
1191	} else {
1192	    $formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
1193	}
1194    } else {
1195	$formatted_email = $address;
1196    }
1197
1198    return $formatted_email;
1199}
1200
1201sub find_first_section {
1202    my $index = 0;
1203
1204    while ($index < @typevalue) {
1205	my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
1206	if (($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/)) {
1207	    last;
1208	}
1209	$index++;
1210    }
1211
1212    return $index;
1213}
1214
1215sub find_starting_index {
1216    my ($index) = @_;
1217
1218    while ($index > 0) {
1219	my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
1220	if (!($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/)) {
1221	    last;
1222	}
1223	$index--;
1224    }
1225
1226    return $index;
1227}
1228
1229sub find_ending_index {
1230    my ($index) = @_;
1231
1232    while ($index < @typevalue) {
1233	my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
1234	if (!($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/)) {
1235	    last;
1236	}
1237	$index++;
1238    }
1239
1240    return $index;
1241}
1242
1243sub get_subsystem_name {
1244    my ($index) = @_;
1245
1246    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
1247
1248    my $subsystem = $typevalue[$start];
1249    if ($output_section_maxlen && length($subsystem) > $output_section_maxlen) {
1250	$subsystem = substr($subsystem, 0, $output_section_maxlen - 3);
1251	$subsystem =~ s/\s*$//;
1252	$subsystem = $subsystem . "...";
1253    }
1254    return $subsystem;
1255}
1256
1257sub get_maintainer_role {
1258    my ($index) = @_;
1259
1260    my $i;
1261    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
1262    my $end = find_ending_index($index);
1263
1264    my $role = "unknown";
1265    my $subsystem = get_subsystem_name($index);
1266
1267    for ($i = $start + 1; $i < $end; $i++) {
1268	my $tv = $typevalue[$i];
1269	if ($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
1270	    my $ptype = $1;
1271	    my $pvalue = $2;
1272	    if ($ptype eq "S") {
1273		$role = $pvalue;
1274	    }
1275	}
1276    }
1277
1278    $role = lc($role);
1279    if      ($role eq "supported") {
1280	$role = "supporter";
1281    } elsif ($role eq "maintained") {
1282	$role = "maintainer";
1283    } elsif ($role eq "odd fixes") {
1284	$role = "odd fixer";
1285    } elsif ($role eq "orphan") {
1286	$role = "orphan minder";
1287    } elsif ($role eq "obsolete") {
1288	$role = "obsolete minder";
1289    } elsif ($role eq "buried alive in reporters") {
1290	$role = "chief penguin";
1291    }
1292
1293    return $role . ":" . $subsystem;
1294}
1295
1296sub get_list_role {
1297    my ($index) = @_;
1298
1299    my $subsystem = get_subsystem_name($index);
1300
1301    if ($subsystem eq "THE REST") {
1302	$subsystem = "";
1303    }
1304
1305    return $subsystem;
1306}
1307
1308sub add_categories {
1309    my ($index) = @_;
1310
1311    my $i;
1312    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
1313    my $end = find_ending_index($index);
1314
1315    push(@subsystem, $typevalue[$start]);
1316
1317    for ($i = $start + 1; $i < $end; $i++) {
1318	my $tv = $typevalue[$i];
1319	if ($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
1320	    my $ptype = $1;
1321	    my $pvalue = $2;
1322	    if ($ptype eq "L") {
1323		my $list_address = $pvalue;
1324		my $list_additional = "";
1325		my $list_role = get_list_role($i);
1326
1327		if ($list_role ne "") {
1328		    $list_role = ":" . $list_role;
1329		}
1330		if ($list_address =~ m/([^\s]+)\s+(.*)$/) {
1331		    $list_address = $1;
1332		    $list_additional = $2;
1333		}
1334		if ($list_additional =~ m/subscribers-only/) {
1335		    if ($email_subscriber_list) {
1336			if (!$hash_list_to{lc($list_address)}) {
1337			    $hash_list_to{lc($list_address)} = 1;
1338			    push(@list_to, [$list_address,
1339					    "subscriber list${list_role}"]);
1340			}
1341		    }
1342		} else {
1343		    if ($email_list) {
1344			if (!$hash_list_to{lc($list_address)}) {
1345			    if ($list_additional =~ m/moderated/) {
1346				if ($email_moderated_list) {
1347				    $hash_list_to{lc($list_address)} = 1;
1348				    push(@list_to, [$list_address,
1349						    "moderated list${list_role}"]);
1350				}
1351			    } else {
1352				$hash_list_to{lc($list_address)} = 1;
1353				push(@list_to, [$list_address,
1354						"open list${list_role}"]);
1355			    }
1356			}
1357		    }
1358		}
1359	    } elsif ($ptype eq "M") {
1360		if ($email_maintainer) {
1361		    my $role = get_maintainer_role($i);
1362		    push_email_addresses($pvalue, $role);
1363		}
1364	    } elsif ($ptype eq "R") {
1365		if ($email_reviewer) {
1366		    my $subsystem = get_subsystem_name($i);
1367		    push_email_addresses($pvalue, "reviewer:$subsystem");
1368		}
1369	    } elsif ($ptype eq "T") {
1370		push(@scm, $pvalue);
1371	    } elsif ($ptype eq "W") {
1372		push(@web, $pvalue);
1373	    } elsif ($ptype eq "S") {
1374		push(@status, $pvalue);
1375	    }
1376	}
1377    }
1378}
1379
1380sub email_inuse {
1381    my ($name, $address) = @_;
1382
1383    return 1 if (($name eq "") && ($address eq ""));
1384    return 1 if (($name ne "") && exists($email_hash_name{lc($name)}));
1385    return 1 if (($address ne "") && exists($email_hash_address{lc($address)}));
1386
1387    return 0;
1388}
1389
1390sub push_email_address {
1391    my ($line, $role) = @_;
1392
1393    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
1394
1395    if ($address eq "") {
1396	return 0;
1397    }
1398
1399    if (!$email_remove_duplicates) {
1400	push(@email_to, [format_email($name, $address, $email_usename), $role]);
1401    } elsif (!email_inuse($name, $address)) {
1402	push(@email_to, [format_email($name, $address, $email_usename), $role]);
1403	$email_hash_name{lc($name)}++ if ($name ne "");
1404	$email_hash_address{lc($address)}++;
1405    }
1406
1407    return 1;
1408}
1409
1410sub push_email_addresses {
1411    my ($address, $role) = @_;
1412
1413    my @address_list = ();
1414
1415    if (rfc822_valid($address)) {
1416	push_email_address($address, $role);
1417    } elsif (@address_list = rfc822_validlist($address)) {
1418	my $array_count = shift(@address_list);
1419	while (my $entry = shift(@address_list)) {
1420	    push_email_address($entry, $role);
1421	}
1422    } else {
1423	if (!push_email_address($address, $role)) {
1424	    warn("Invalid MAINTAINERS address: '" . $address . "'\n");
1425	}
1426    }
1427}
1428
1429sub add_role {
1430    my ($line, $role) = @_;
1431
1432    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
1433    my $email = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
1434
1435    foreach my $entry (@email_to) {
1436	if ($email_remove_duplicates) {
1437	    my ($entry_name, $entry_address) = parse_email($entry->[0]);
1438	    if (($name eq $entry_name || $address eq $entry_address)
1439		&& ($role eq "" || !($entry->[1] =~ m/$role/))
1440	    ) {
1441		if ($entry->[1] eq "") {
1442		    $entry->[1] = "$role";
1443		} else {
1444		    $entry->[1] = "$entry->[1],$role";
1445		}
1446	    }
1447	} else {
1448	    if ($email eq $entry->[0]
1449		&& ($role eq "" || !($entry->[1] =~ m/$role/))
1450	    ) {
1451		if ($entry->[1] eq "") {
1452		    $entry->[1] = "$role";
1453		} else {
1454		    $entry->[1] = "$entry->[1],$role";
1455		}
1456	    }
1457	}
1458    }
1459}
1460
1461sub which {
1462    my ($bin) = @_;
1463
1464    foreach my $path (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
1465	if (-e "$path/$bin") {
1466	    return "$path/$bin";
1467	}
1468    }
1469
1470    return "";
1471}
1472
1473sub which_conf {
1474    my ($conf) = @_;
1475
1476    foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
1477	if (-e "$path/$conf") {
1478	    return "$path/$conf";
1479	}
1480    }
1481
1482    return "";
1483}
1484
1485sub mailmap_email {
1486    my ($line) = @_;
1487
1488    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
1489    my $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
1490    my $real_name = $name;
1491    my $real_address = $address;
1492
1493    if (exists $mailmap->{names}->{$email} ||
1494	exists $mailmap->{addresses}->{$email}) {
1495	if (exists $mailmap->{names}->{$email}) {
1496	    $real_name = $mailmap->{names}->{$email};
1497	}
1498	if (exists $mailmap->{addresses}->{$email}) {
1499	    $real_address = $mailmap->{addresses}->{$email};
1500	}
1501    } else {
1502	if (exists $mailmap->{names}->{$address}) {
1503	    $real_name = $mailmap->{names}->{$address};
1504	}
1505	if (exists $mailmap->{addresses}->{$address}) {
1506	    $real_address = $mailmap->{addresses}->{$address};
1507	}
1508    }
1509    return format_email($real_name, $real_address, 1);
1510}
1511
1512sub mailmap {
1513    my (@addresses) = @_;
1514
1515    my @mapped_emails = ();
1516    foreach my $line (@addresses) {
1517	push(@mapped_emails, mailmap_email($line));
1518    }
1519    merge_by_realname(@mapped_emails) if ($email_use_mailmap);
1520    return @mapped_emails;
1521}
1522
1523sub merge_by_realname {
1524    my %address_map;
1525    my (@emails) = @_;
1526
1527    foreach my $email (@emails) {
1528	my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
1529	if (exists $address_map{$name}) {
1530	    $address = $address_map{$name};
1531	    $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
1532	} else {
1533	    $address_map{$name} = $address;
1534	}
1535    }
1536}
1537
1538sub git_execute_cmd {
1539    my ($cmd) = @_;
1540    my @lines = ();
1541
1542    my $output = `$cmd`;
1543    $output =~ s/^\s*//gm;
1544    @lines = split("\n", $output);
1545
1546    return @lines;
1547}
1548
1549sub hg_execute_cmd {
1550    my ($cmd) = @_;
1551    my @lines = ();
1552
1553    my $output = `$cmd`;
1554    @lines = split("\n", $output);
1555
1556    return @lines;
1557}
1558
1559sub extract_formatted_signatures {
1560    my (@signature_lines) = @_;
1561
1562    my @type = @signature_lines;
1563
1564    s/\s*(.*):.*/$1/ for (@type);
1565
1566    # cut -f2- -d":"
1567    s/\s*.*:\s*(.+)\s*/$1/ for (@signature_lines);
1568
1569## Reformat email addresses (with names) to avoid badly written signatures
1570
1571    foreach my $signer (@signature_lines) {
1572	$signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
1573    }
1574
1575    return (\@type, \@signature_lines);
1576}
1577
1578sub vcs_find_signers {
1579    my ($cmd, $file) = @_;
1580    my $commits;
1581    my @lines = ();
1582    my @signatures = ();
1583    my @authors = ();
1584    my @stats = ();
1585
1586    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
1587
1588    my $pattern = $VCS_cmds{"commit_pattern"};
1589    my $author_pattern = $VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"};
1590    my $stat_pattern = $VCS_cmds{"stat_pattern"};
1591
1592    $stat_pattern =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $stat_pattern
1593
1594    $commits = grep(/$pattern/, @lines);	# of commits
1595
1596    @authors = grep(/$author_pattern/, @lines);
1597    @signatures = grep(/^[ \t]*${signature_pattern}.*\@.*$/, @lines);
1598    @stats = grep(/$stat_pattern/, @lines);
1599
1600#    print("stats: <@stats>\n");
1601
1602    return (0, \@signatures, \@authors, \@stats) if !@signatures;
1603
1604    save_commits_by_author(@lines) if ($interactive);
1605    save_commits_by_signer(@lines) if ($interactive);
1606
1607    if (!$email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
1608	@signatures = grep(!/${penguin_chiefs}/i, @signatures);
1609    }
1610
1611    my ($author_ref, $authors_ref) = extract_formatted_signatures(@authors);
1612    my ($types_ref, $signers_ref) = extract_formatted_signatures(@signatures);
1613
1614    return ($commits, $signers_ref, $authors_ref, \@stats);
1615}
1616
1617sub vcs_find_author {
1618    my ($cmd) = @_;
1619    my @lines = ();
1620
1621    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
1622
1623    if (!$email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
1624	@lines = grep(!/${penguin_chiefs}/i, @lines);
1625    }
1626
1627    return @lines if !@lines;
1628
1629    my @authors = ();
1630    foreach my $line (@lines) {
1631	if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"}/) {
1632	    my $author = $1;
1633	    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($author);
1634	    $author = format_email($name, $address, 1);
1635	    push(@authors, $author);
1636	}
1637    }
1638
1639    save_commits_by_author(@lines) if ($interactive);
1640    save_commits_by_signer(@lines) if ($interactive);
1641
1642    return @authors;
1643}
1644
1645sub vcs_save_commits {
1646    my ($cmd) = @_;
1647    my @lines = ();
1648    my @commits = ();
1649
1650    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
1651
1652    foreach my $line (@lines) {
1653	if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"blame_commit_pattern"}/) {
1654	    push(@commits, $1);
1655	}
1656    }
1657
1658    return @commits;
1659}
1660
1661sub vcs_blame {
1662    my ($file) = @_;
1663    my $cmd;
1664    my @commits = ();
1665
1666    return @commits if (!(-f $file));
1667
1668    if (@range && $VCS_cmds{"blame_range_cmd"} eq "") {
1669	my @all_commits = ();
1670
1671	$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_file_cmd"};
1672	$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $cmd
1673	@all_commits = vcs_save_commits($cmd);
1674
1675	foreach my $file_range_diff (@range) {
1676	    next if (!($file_range_diff =~ m/(.+):(.+):(.+)/));
1677	    my $diff_file = $1;
1678	    my $diff_start = $2;
1679	    my $diff_length = $3;
1680	    next if ("$file" ne "$diff_file");
1681	    for (my $i = $diff_start; $i < $diff_start + $diff_length; $i++) {
1682		push(@commits, $all_commits[$i]);
1683	    }
1684	}
1685    } elsif (@range) {
1686	foreach my $file_range_diff (@range) {
1687	    next if (!($file_range_diff =~ m/(.+):(.+):(.+)/));
1688	    my $diff_file = $1;
1689	    my $diff_start = $2;
1690	    my $diff_length = $3;
1691	    next if ("$file" ne "$diff_file");
1692	    $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_range_cmd"};
1693	    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $cmd
1694	    push(@commits, vcs_save_commits($cmd));
1695	}
1696    } else {
1697	$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_file_cmd"};
1698	$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $cmd
1699	@commits = vcs_save_commits($cmd);
1700    }
1701
1702    foreach my $commit (@commits) {
1703	$commit =~ s/^\^//g;
1704    }
1705
1706    return @commits;
1707}
1708
1709my $printed_novcs = 0;
1710sub vcs_exists {
1711    %VCS_cmds = %VCS_cmds_git;
1712    return 1 if eval $VCS_cmds{"available"};
1713    %VCS_cmds = %VCS_cmds_hg;
1714    return 2 if eval $VCS_cmds{"available"};
1715    %VCS_cmds = ();
1716    if (!$printed_novcs) {
1717	warn("$P: No supported VCS found.  Add --nogit to options?\n");
1718	warn("Using a git repository produces better results.\n");
1719	warn("Try Linus Torvalds' latest git repository using:\n");
1720	warn("git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git\n");
1721	$printed_novcs = 1;
1722    }
1723    return 0;
1724}
1725
1726sub vcs_is_git {
1727    vcs_exists();
1728    return $vcs_used == 1;
1729}
1730
1731sub vcs_is_hg {
1732    return $vcs_used == 2;
1733}
1734
1735sub vcs_add_commit_signers {
1736    return if (!vcs_exists());
1737
1738    my ($commit, $desc) = @_;
1739    my $commit_count = 0;
1740    my $commit_authors_ref;
1741    my $commit_signers_ref;
1742    my $stats_ref;
1743    my @commit_authors = ();
1744    my @commit_signers = ();
1745    my $cmd;
1746
1747    $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_signers_cmd"};
1748    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#substitute variables in $cmd
1749
1750    ($commit_count, $commit_signers_ref, $commit_authors_ref, $stats_ref) = vcs_find_signers($cmd, "");
1751    @commit_authors = @{$commit_authors_ref} if defined $commit_authors_ref;
1752    @commit_signers = @{$commit_signers_ref} if defined $commit_signers_ref;
1753
1754    foreach my $signer (@commit_signers) {
1755	$signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
1756    }
1757
1758    vcs_assign($desc, 1, @commit_signers);
1759}
1760
1761sub interactive_get_maintainers {
1762    my ($list_ref) = @_;
1763    my @list = @$list_ref;
1764
1765    vcs_exists();
1766
1767    my %selected;
1768    my %authored;
1769    my %signed;
1770    my $count = 0;
1771    my $maintained = 0;
1772    foreach my $entry (@list) {
1773	$maintained = 1 if ($entry->[1] =~ /^(maintainer|supporter)/i);
1774	$selected{$count} = 1;
1775	$authored{$count} = 0;
1776	$signed{$count} = 0;
1777	$count++;
1778    }
1779
1780    #menu loop
1781    my $done = 0;
1782    my $print_options = 0;
1783    my $redraw = 1;
1784    while (!$done) {
1785	$count = 0;
1786	if ($redraw) {
1787	    printf STDERR "\n%1s %2s %-65s",
1788			  "*", "#", "email/list and role:stats";
1789	    if ($email_git ||
1790		($email_git_fallback && !$maintained) ||
1791		$email_git_blame) {
1792		print STDERR "auth sign";
1793	    }
1794	    print STDERR "\n";
1795	    foreach my $entry (@list) {
1796		my $email = $entry->[0];
1797		my $role = $entry->[1];
1798		my $sel = "";
1799		$sel = "*" if ($selected{$count});
1800		my $commit_author = $commit_author_hash{$email};
1801		my $commit_signer = $commit_signer_hash{$email};
1802		my $authored = 0;
1803		my $signed = 0;
1804		$authored++ for (@{$commit_author});
1805		$signed++ for (@{$commit_signer});
1806		printf STDERR "%1s %2d %-65s", $sel, $count + 1, $email;
1807		printf STDERR "%4d %4d", $authored, $signed
1808		    if ($authored > 0 || $signed > 0);
1809		printf STDERR "\n     %s\n", $role;
1810		if ($authored{$count}) {
1811		    my $commit_author = $commit_author_hash{$email};
1812		    foreach my $ref (@{$commit_author}) {
1813			print STDERR "     Author: @{$ref}[1]\n";
1814		    }
1815		}
1816		if ($signed{$count}) {
1817		    my $commit_signer = $commit_signer_hash{$email};
1818		    foreach my $ref (@{$commit_signer}) {
1819			print STDERR "     @{$ref}[2]: @{$ref}[1]\n";
1820		    }
1821		}
1822
1823		$count++;
1824	    }
1825	}
1826	my $date_ref = \$email_git_since;
1827	$date_ref = \$email_hg_since if (vcs_is_hg());
1828	if ($print_options) {
1829	    $print_options = 0;
1830	    if (vcs_exists()) {
1831		print STDERR <<EOT
1832
1833Version Control options:
1834g  use git history      [$email_git]
1835gf use git-fallback     [$email_git_fallback]
1836b  use git blame        [$email_git_blame]
1837bs use blame signatures [$email_git_blame_signatures]
1838c# minimum commits      [$email_git_min_signatures]
1839%# min percent          [$email_git_min_percent]
1840d# history to use       [$$date_ref]
1841x# max maintainers      [$email_git_max_maintainers]
1842t  all signature types  [$email_git_all_signature_types]
1843m  use .mailmap         [$email_use_mailmap]
1844EOT
1845	    }
1846	    print STDERR <<EOT
1847
1848Additional options:
18490  toggle all
1850tm toggle maintainers
1851tg toggle git entries
1852tl toggle open list entries
1853ts toggle subscriber list entries
1854f  emails in file       [$email_file_emails]
1855k  keywords in file     [$keywords]
1856r  remove duplicates    [$email_remove_duplicates]
1857p# pattern match depth  [$pattern_depth]
1858EOT
1859	}
1860	print STDERR
1861"\n#(toggle), A#(author), S#(signed) *(all), ^(none), O(options), Y(approve): ";
1862
1863	my $input = <STDIN>;
1864	chomp($input);
1865
1866	$redraw = 1;
1867	my $rerun = 0;
1868	my @wish = split(/[, ]+/, $input);
1869	foreach my $nr (@wish) {
1870	    $nr = lc($nr);
1871	    my $sel = substr($nr, 0, 1);
1872	    my $str = substr($nr, 1);
1873	    my $val = 0;
1874	    $val = $1 if $str =~ /^(\d+)$/;
1875
1876	    if ($sel eq "y") {
1877		$interactive = 0;
1878		$done = 1;
1879		$output_rolestats = 0;
1880		$output_roles = 0;
1881		last;
1882	    } elsif ($nr =~ /^\d+$/ && $nr > 0 && $nr <= $count) {
1883		$selected{$nr - 1} = !$selected{$nr - 1};
1884	    } elsif ($sel eq "*" || $sel eq '^') {
1885		my $toggle = 0;
1886		$toggle = 1 if ($sel eq '*');
1887		for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1888		    $selected{$i} = $toggle;
1889		}
1890	    } elsif ($sel eq "0") {
1891		for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1892		    $selected{$i} = !$selected{$i};
1893		}
1894	    } elsif ($sel eq "t") {
1895		if (lc($str) eq "m") {
1896		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1897			$selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
1898			    if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(maintainer|supporter)/i);
1899		    }
1900		} elsif (lc($str) eq "g") {
1901		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1902			$selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
1903			    if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(author|commit|signer)/i);
1904		    }
1905		} elsif (lc($str) eq "l") {
1906		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1907			$selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
1908			    if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(open list)/i);
1909		    }
1910		} elsif (lc($str) eq "s") {
1911		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1912			$selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
1913			    if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(subscriber list)/i);
1914		    }
1915		}
1916	    } elsif ($sel eq "a") {
1917		if ($val > 0 && $val <= $count) {
1918		    $authored{$val - 1} = !$authored{$val - 1};
1919		} elsif ($str eq '*' || $str eq '^') {
1920		    my $toggle = 0;
1921		    $toggle = 1 if ($str eq '*');
1922		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1923			$authored{$i} = $toggle;
1924		    }
1925		}
1926	    } elsif ($sel eq "s") {
1927		if ($val > 0 && $val <= $count) {
1928		    $signed{$val - 1} = !$signed{$val - 1};
1929		} elsif ($str eq '*' || $str eq '^') {
1930		    my $toggle = 0;
1931		    $toggle = 1 if ($str eq '*');
1932		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1933			$signed{$i} = $toggle;
1934		    }
1935		}
1936	    } elsif ($sel eq "o") {
1937		$print_options = 1;
1938		$redraw = 1;
1939	    } elsif ($sel eq "g") {
1940		if ($str eq "f") {
1941		    bool_invert(\$email_git_fallback);
1942		} else {
1943		    bool_invert(\$email_git);
1944		}
1945		$rerun = 1;
1946	    } elsif ($sel eq "b") {
1947		if ($str eq "s") {
1948		    bool_invert(\$email_git_blame_signatures);
1949		} else {
1950		    bool_invert(\$email_git_blame);
1951		}
1952		$rerun = 1;
1953	    } elsif ($sel eq "c") {
1954		if ($val > 0) {
1955		    $email_git_min_signatures = $val;
1956		    $rerun = 1;
1957		}
1958	    } elsif ($sel eq "x") {
1959		if ($val > 0) {
1960		    $email_git_max_maintainers = $val;
1961		    $rerun = 1;
1962		}
1963	    } elsif ($sel eq "%") {
1964		if ($str ne "" && $val >= 0) {
1965		    $email_git_min_percent = $val;
1966		    $rerun = 1;
1967		}
1968	    } elsif ($sel eq "d") {
1969		if (vcs_is_git()) {
1970		    $email_git_since = $str;
1971		} elsif (vcs_is_hg()) {
1972		    $email_hg_since = $str;
1973		}
1974		$rerun = 1;
1975	    } elsif ($sel eq "t") {
1976		bool_invert(\$email_git_all_signature_types);
1977		$rerun = 1;
1978	    } elsif ($sel eq "f") {
1979		bool_invert(\$email_file_emails);
1980		$rerun = 1;
1981	    } elsif ($sel eq "r") {
1982		bool_invert(\$email_remove_duplicates);
1983		$rerun = 1;
1984	    } elsif ($sel eq "m") {
1985		bool_invert(\$email_use_mailmap);
1986		read_mailmap();
1987		$rerun = 1;
1988	    } elsif ($sel eq "k") {
1989		bool_invert(\$keywords);
1990		$rerun = 1;
1991	    } elsif ($sel eq "p") {
1992		if ($str ne "" && $val >= 0) {
1993		    $pattern_depth = $val;
1994		    $rerun = 1;
1995		}
1996	    } elsif ($sel eq "h" || $sel eq "?") {
1997		print STDERR <<EOT
1998
1999Interactive mode allows you to select the various maintainers, submitters,
2000commit signers and mailing lists that could be CC'd on a patch.
2001
2002Any *'d entry is selected.
2003
2004If you have git or hg installed, you can choose to summarize the commit
2005history of files in the patch.  Also, each line of the current file can
2006be matched to its commit author and that commits signers with blame.
2007
2008Various knobs exist to control the length of time for active commit
2009tracking, the maximum number of commit authors and signers to add,
2010and such.
2011
2012Enter selections at the prompt until you are satisfied that the selected
2013maintainers are appropriate.  You may enter multiple selections separated
2014by either commas or spaces.
2015
2016EOT
2017	    } else {
2018		print STDERR "invalid option: '$nr'\n";
2019		$redraw = 0;
2020	    }
2021	}
2022	if ($rerun) {
2023	    print STDERR "git-blame can be very slow, please have patience..."
2024		if ($email_git_blame);
2025	    goto &get_maintainers;
2026	}
2027    }
2028
2029    #drop not selected entries
2030    $count = 0;
2031    my @new_emailto = ();
2032    foreach my $entry (@list) {
2033	if ($selected{$count}) {
2034	    push(@new_emailto, $list[$count]);
2035	}
2036	$count++;
2037    }
2038    return @new_emailto;
2039}
2040
2041sub bool_invert {
2042    my ($bool_ref) = @_;
2043
2044    if ($$bool_ref) {
2045	$$bool_ref = 0;
2046    } else {
2047	$$bool_ref = 1;
2048    }
2049}
2050
2051sub deduplicate_email {
2052    my ($email) = @_;
2053
2054    my $matched = 0;
2055    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
2056    $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
2057    $email = mailmap_email($email);
2058
2059    return $email if (!$email_remove_duplicates);
2060
2061    ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
2062
2063    if ($name ne "" && $deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)}) {
2064	$name = $deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)}->[0];
2065	$address = $deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)}->[1];
2066	$matched = 1;
2067    } elsif ($deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)}) {
2068	$name = $deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)}->[0];
2069	$address = $deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)}->[1];
2070	$matched = 1;
2071    }
2072    if (!$matched) {
2073	$deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)} = [ $name, $address ];
2074	$deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)} = [ $name, $address ];
2075    }
2076    $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
2077    $email = mailmap_email($email);
2078    return $email;
2079}
2080
2081sub save_commits_by_author {
2082    my (@lines) = @_;
2083
2084    my @authors = ();
2085    my @commits = ();
2086    my @subjects = ();
2087
2088    foreach my $line (@lines) {
2089	if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"}/) {
2090	    my $author = $1;
2091	    $author = deduplicate_email($author);
2092	    push(@authors, $author);
2093	}
2094	push(@commits, $1) if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"commit_pattern"}/);
2095	push(@subjects, $1) if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"subject_pattern"}/);
2096    }
2097
2098    for (my $i = 0; $i < @authors; $i++) {
2099	my $exists = 0;
2100	foreach my $ref(@{$commit_author_hash{$authors[$i]}}) {
2101	    if (@{$ref}[0] eq $commits[$i] &&
2102		@{$ref}[1] eq $subjects[$i]) {
2103		$exists = 1;
2104		last;
2105	    }
2106	}
2107	if (!$exists) {
2108	    push(@{$commit_author_hash{$authors[$i]}},
2109		 [ ($commits[$i], $subjects[$i]) ]);
2110	}
2111    }
2112}
2113
2114sub save_commits_by_signer {
2115    my (@lines) = @_;
2116
2117    my $commit = "";
2118    my $subject = "";
2119
2120    foreach my $line (@lines) {
2121	$commit = $1 if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"commit_pattern"}/);
2122	$subject = $1 if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"subject_pattern"}/);
2123	if ($line =~ /^[ \t]*${signature_pattern}.*\@.*$/) {
2124	    my @signatures = ($line);
2125	    my ($types_ref, $signers_ref) = extract_formatted_signatures(@signatures);
2126	    my @types = @$types_ref;
2127	    my @signers = @$signers_ref;
2128
2129	    my $type = $types[0];
2130	    my $signer = $signers[0];
2131
2132	    $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
2133
2134	    my $exists = 0;
2135	    foreach my $ref(@{$commit_signer_hash{$signer}}) {
2136		if (@{$ref}[0] eq $commit &&
2137		    @{$ref}[1] eq $subject &&
2138		    @{$ref}[2] eq $type) {
2139		    $exists = 1;
2140		    last;
2141		}
2142	    }
2143	    if (!$exists) {
2144		push(@{$commit_signer_hash{$signer}},
2145		     [ ($commit, $subject, $type) ]);
2146	    }
2147	}
2148    }
2149}
2150
2151sub vcs_assign {
2152    my ($role, $divisor, @lines) = @_;
2153
2154    my %hash;
2155    my $count = 0;
2156
2157    return if (@lines <= 0);
2158
2159    if ($divisor <= 0) {
2160	warn("Bad divisor in " . (caller(0))[3] . ": $divisor\n");
2161	$divisor = 1;
2162    }
2163
2164    @lines = mailmap(@lines);
2165
2166    return if (@lines <= 0);
2167
2168    @lines = sort(@lines);
2169
2170    # uniq -c
2171    $hash{$_}++ for @lines;
2172
2173    # sort -rn
2174    foreach my $line (sort {$hash{$b} <=> $hash{$a}} keys %hash) {
2175	my $sign_offs = $hash{$line};
2176	my $percent = $sign_offs * 100 / $divisor;
2177
2178	$percent = 100 if ($percent > 100);
2179	next if (ignore_email_address($line));
2180	$count++;
2181	last if ($sign_offs < $email_git_min_signatures ||
2182		 $count > $email_git_max_maintainers ||
2183		 $percent < $email_git_min_percent);
2184	push_email_address($line, '');
2185	if ($output_rolestats) {
2186	    my $fmt_percent = sprintf("%.0f", $percent);
2187	    add_role($line, "$role:$sign_offs/$divisor=$fmt_percent%");
2188	} else {
2189	    add_role($line, $role);
2190	}
2191    }
2192}
2193
2194sub vcs_file_signoffs {
2195    my ($file) = @_;
2196
2197    my $authors_ref;
2198    my $signers_ref;
2199    my $stats_ref;
2200    my @authors = ();
2201    my @signers = ();
2202    my @stats = ();
2203    my $commits;
2204
2205    $vcs_used = vcs_exists();
2206    return if (!$vcs_used);
2207
2208    my $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_signers_cmd"};
2209    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		# interpolate $cmd
2210
2211    ($commits, $signers_ref, $authors_ref, $stats_ref) = vcs_find_signers($cmd, $file);
2212
2213    @signers = @{$signers_ref} if defined $signers_ref;
2214    @authors = @{$authors_ref} if defined $authors_ref;
2215    @stats = @{$stats_ref} if defined $stats_ref;
2216
2217#    print("commits: <$commits>\nsigners:<@signers>\nauthors: <@authors>\nstats: <@stats>\n");
2218
2219    foreach my $signer (@signers) {
2220	$signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
2221    }
2222
2223    vcs_assign("commit_signer", $commits, @signers);
2224    vcs_assign("authored", $commits, @authors);
2225    if ($#authors == $#stats) {
2226	my $stat_pattern = $VCS_cmds{"stat_pattern"};
2227	$stat_pattern =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#interpolate $stat_pattern
2228
2229	my $added = 0;
2230	my $deleted = 0;
2231	for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#stats; $i++) {
2232	    if ($stats[$i] =~ /$stat_pattern/) {
2233		$added += $1;
2234		$deleted += $2;
2235	    }
2236	}
2237	my @tmp_authors = uniq(@authors);
2238	foreach my $author (@tmp_authors) {
2239	    $author = deduplicate_email($author);
2240	}
2241	@tmp_authors = uniq(@tmp_authors);
2242	my @list_added = ();
2243	my @list_deleted = ();
2244	foreach my $author (@tmp_authors) {
2245	    my $auth_added = 0;
2246	    my $auth_deleted = 0;
2247	    for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#stats; $i++) {
2248		if ($author eq deduplicate_email($authors[$i]) &&
2249		    $stats[$i] =~ /$stat_pattern/) {
2250		    $auth_added += $1;
2251		    $auth_deleted += $2;
2252		}
2253	    }
2254	    for (my $i = 0; $i < $auth_added; $i++) {
2255		push(@list_added, $author);
2256	    }
2257	    for (my $i = 0; $i < $auth_deleted; $i++) {
2258		push(@list_deleted, $author);
2259	    }
2260	}
2261	vcs_assign("added_lines", $added, @list_added);
2262	vcs_assign("removed_lines", $deleted, @list_deleted);
2263    }
2264}
2265
2266sub vcs_file_blame {
2267    my ($file) = @_;
2268
2269    my @signers = ();
2270    my @all_commits = ();
2271    my @commits = ();
2272    my $total_commits;
2273    my $total_lines;
2274
2275    $vcs_used = vcs_exists();
2276    return if (!$vcs_used);
2277
2278    @all_commits = vcs_blame($file);
2279    @commits = uniq(@all_commits);
2280    $total_commits = @commits;
2281    $total_lines = @all_commits;
2282
2283    if ($email_git_blame_signatures) {
2284	if (vcs_is_hg()) {
2285	    my $commit_count;
2286	    my $commit_authors_ref;
2287	    my $commit_signers_ref;
2288	    my $stats_ref;
2289	    my @commit_authors = ();
2290	    my @commit_signers = ();
2291	    my $commit = join(" -r ", @commits);
2292	    my $cmd;
2293
2294	    $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_signers_cmd"};
2295	    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#substitute variables in $cmd
2296
2297	    ($commit_count, $commit_signers_ref, $commit_authors_ref, $stats_ref) = vcs_find_signers($cmd, $file);
2298	    @commit_authors = @{$commit_authors_ref} if defined $commit_authors_ref;
2299	    @commit_signers = @{$commit_signers_ref} if defined $commit_signers_ref;
2300
2301	    push(@signers, @commit_signers);
2302	} else {
2303	    foreach my $commit (@commits) {
2304		my $commit_count;
2305		my $commit_authors_ref;
2306		my $commit_signers_ref;
2307		my $stats_ref;
2308		my @commit_authors = ();
2309		my @commit_signers = ();
2310		my $cmd;
2311
2312		$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_signers_cmd"};
2313		$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#substitute variables in $cmd
2314
2315		($commit_count, $commit_signers_ref, $commit_authors_ref, $stats_ref) = vcs_find_signers($cmd, $file);
2316		@commit_authors = @{$commit_authors_ref} if defined $commit_authors_ref;
2317		@commit_signers = @{$commit_signers_ref} if defined $commit_signers_ref;
2318
2319		push(@signers, @commit_signers);
2320	    }
2321	}
2322    }
2323
2324    if ($from_filename) {
2325	if ($output_rolestats) {
2326	    my @blame_signers;
2327	    if (vcs_is_hg()) {{		# Double brace for last exit
2328		my $commit_count;
2329		my @commit_signers = ();
2330		@commits = uniq(@commits);
2331		@commits = sort(@commits);
2332		my $commit = join(" -r ", @commits);
2333		my $cmd;
2334
2335		$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_author_cmd"};
2336		$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#substitute variables in $cmd
2337
2338		my @lines = ();
2339
2340		@lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
2341
2342		if (!$email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
2343		    @lines = grep(!/${penguin_chiefs}/i, @lines);
2344		}
2345
2346		last if !@lines;
2347
2348		my @authors = ();
2349		foreach my $line (@lines) {
2350		    if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"}/) {
2351			my $author = $1;
2352			$author = deduplicate_email($author);
2353			push(@authors, $author);
2354		    }
2355		}
2356
2357		save_commits_by_author(@lines) if ($interactive);
2358		save_commits_by_signer(@lines) if ($interactive);
2359
2360		push(@signers, @authors);
2361	    }}
2362	    else {
2363		foreach my $commit (@commits) {
2364		    my $i;
2365		    my $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_author_cmd"};
2366		    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#interpolate $cmd
2367		    my @author = vcs_find_author($cmd);
2368		    next if !@author;
2369
2370		    my $formatted_author = deduplicate_email($author[0]);
2371
2372		    my $count = grep(/$commit/, @all_commits);
2373		    for ($i = 0; $i < $count ; $i++) {
2374			push(@blame_signers, $formatted_author);
2375		    }
2376		}
2377	    }
2378	    if (@blame_signers) {
2379		vcs_assign("authored lines", $total_lines, @blame_signers);
2380	    }
2381	}
2382	foreach my $signer (@signers) {
2383	    $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
2384	}
2385	vcs_assign("commits", $total_commits, @signers);
2386    } else {
2387	foreach my $signer (@signers) {
2388	    $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
2389	}
2390	vcs_assign("modified commits", $total_commits, @signers);
2391    }
2392}
2393
2394sub vcs_file_exists {
2395    my ($file) = @_;
2396
2397    my $exists;
2398
2399    my $vcs_used = vcs_exists();
2400    return 0 if (!$vcs_used);
2401
2402    my $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"file_exists_cmd"};
2403    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		# interpolate $cmd
2404    $cmd .= " 2>&1";
2405    $exists = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
2406
2407    return 0 if ($? != 0);
2408
2409    return $exists;
2410}
2411
2412sub vcs_list_files {
2413    my ($file) = @_;
2414
2415    my @lsfiles = ();
2416
2417    my $vcs_used = vcs_exists();
2418    return 0 if (!$vcs_used);
2419
2420    my $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"list_files_cmd"};
2421    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;   # interpolate $cmd
2422    @lsfiles = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
2423
2424    return () if ($? != 0);
2425
2426    return @lsfiles;
2427}
2428
2429sub uniq {
2430    my (@parms) = @_;
2431
2432    my %saw;
2433    @parms = grep(!$saw{$_}++, @parms);
2434    return @parms;
2435}
2436
2437sub sort_and_uniq {
2438    my (@parms) = @_;
2439
2440    my %saw;
2441    @parms = sort @parms;
2442    @parms = grep(!$saw{$_}++, @parms);
2443    return @parms;
2444}
2445
2446sub clean_file_emails {
2447    my (@file_emails) = @_;
2448    my @fmt_emails = ();
2449
2450    foreach my $email (@file_emails) {
2451	$email =~ s/[\(\<\{]{0,1}([A-Za-z0-9_\.\+-]+\@[A-Za-z0-9\.-]+)[\)\>\}]{0,1}/\<$1\>/g;
2452	my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
2453	if ($name eq '"[,\.]"') {
2454	    $name = "";
2455	}
2456
2457	my @nw = split(/[^A-Za-zÀ-ÿ\'\,\.\+-]/, $name);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2458	if (@nw > 2) {
2459	    my $first = $nw[@nw - 3];
2460	    my $middle = $nw[@nw - 2];
2461	    my $last = $nw[@nw - 1];
2462
2463	    if (((length($first) == 1 && $first =~ m/[A-Za-z]/) ||
2464		 (length($first) == 2 && substr($first, -1) eq ".")) ||
2465		(length($middle) == 1 ||
2466		 (length($middle) == 2 && substr($middle, -1) eq "."))) {
2467		$name = "$first $middle $last";
2468	    } else {
2469		$name = "$middle $last";
2470	    }
 
 
2471	}
2472
2473	if (substr($name, -1) =~ /[,\.]/) {
2474	    $name = substr($name, 0, length($name) - 1);
2475	} elsif (substr($name, -2) =~ /[,\.]"/) {
2476	    $name = substr($name, 0, length($name) - 2) . '"';
2477	}
2478
2479	if (substr($name, 0, 1) =~ /[,\.]/) {
2480	    $name = substr($name, 1, length($name) - 1);
2481	} elsif (substr($name, 0, 2) =~ /"[,\.]/) {
2482	    $name = '"' . substr($name, 2, length($name) - 2);
2483	}
2484
2485	my $fmt_email = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
2486	push(@fmt_emails, $fmt_email);
2487    }
2488    return @fmt_emails;
2489}
2490
2491sub merge_email {
2492    my @lines;
2493    my %saw;
2494
2495    for (@_) {
2496	my ($address, $role) = @$_;
2497	if (!$saw{$address}) {
2498	    if ($output_roles) {
2499		push(@lines, "$address ($role)");
2500	    } else {
2501		push(@lines, $address);
2502	    }
2503	    $saw{$address} = 1;
2504	}
2505    }
2506
2507    return @lines;
2508}
2509
2510sub output {
2511    my (@parms) = @_;
2512
2513    if ($output_multiline) {
2514	foreach my $line (@parms) {
2515	    print("${line}\n");
2516	}
2517    } else {
2518	print(join($output_separator, @parms));
2519	print("\n");
2520    }
2521}
2522
2523my $rfc822re;
2524
2525sub make_rfc822re {
2526#   Basic lexical tokens are specials, domain_literal, quoted_string, atom, and
2527#   comment.  We must allow for rfc822_lwsp (or comments) after each of these.
2528#   This regexp will only work on addresses which have had comments stripped
2529#   and replaced with rfc822_lwsp.
2530
2531    my $specials = '()<>@,;:\\\\".\\[\\]';
2532    my $controls = '\\000-\\037\\177';
2533
2534    my $dtext = "[^\\[\\]\\r\\\\]";
2535    my $domain_literal = "\\[(?:$dtext|\\\\.)*\\]$rfc822_lwsp*";
2536
2537    my $quoted_string = "\"(?:[^\\\"\\r\\\\]|\\\\.|$rfc822_lwsp)*\"$rfc822_lwsp*";
2538
2539#   Use zero-width assertion to spot the limit of an atom.  A simple
2540#   $rfc822_lwsp* causes the regexp engine to hang occasionally.
2541    my $atom = "[^$specials $controls]+(?:$rfc822_lwsp+|\\Z|(?=[\\[\"$specials]))";
2542    my $word = "(?:$atom|$quoted_string)";
2543    my $localpart = "$word(?:\\.$rfc822_lwsp*$word)*";
2544
2545    my $sub_domain = "(?:$atom|$domain_literal)";
2546    my $domain = "$sub_domain(?:\\.$rfc822_lwsp*$sub_domain)*";
2547
2548    my $addr_spec = "$localpart\@$rfc822_lwsp*$domain";
2549
2550    my $phrase = "$word*";
2551    my $route = "(?:\@$domain(?:,\@$rfc822_lwsp*$domain)*:$rfc822_lwsp*)";
2552    my $route_addr = "\\<$rfc822_lwsp*$route?$addr_spec\\>$rfc822_lwsp*";
2553    my $mailbox = "(?:$addr_spec|$phrase$route_addr)";
2554
2555    my $group = "$phrase:$rfc822_lwsp*(?:$mailbox(?:,\\s*$mailbox)*)?;\\s*";
2556    my $address = "(?:$mailbox|$group)";
2557
2558    return "$rfc822_lwsp*$address";
2559}
2560
2561sub rfc822_strip_comments {
2562    my $s = shift;
2563#   Recursively remove comments, and replace with a single space.  The simpler
2564#   regexps in the Email Addressing FAQ are imperfect - they will miss escaped
2565#   chars in atoms, for example.
2566
2567    while ($s =~ s/^((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*
2568                    (?:"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)*)
2569                    \((?:[^()\\]|\\.)*\)/$1 /osx) {}
2570    return $s;
2571}
2572
2573#   valid: returns true if the parameter is an RFC822 valid address
2574#
2575sub rfc822_valid {
2576    my $s = rfc822_strip_comments(shift);
2577
2578    if (!$rfc822re) {
2579        $rfc822re = make_rfc822re();
2580    }
2581
2582    return $s =~ m/^$rfc822re$/so && $s =~ m/^$rfc822_char*$/;
2583}
2584
2585#   validlist: In scalar context, returns true if the parameter is an RFC822
2586#              valid list of addresses.
2587#
2588#              In list context, returns an empty list on failure (an invalid
2589#              address was found); otherwise a list whose first element is the
2590#              number of addresses found and whose remaining elements are the
2591#              addresses.  This is needed to disambiguate failure (invalid)
2592#              from success with no addresses found, because an empty string is
2593#              a valid list.
2594
2595sub rfc822_validlist {
2596    my $s = rfc822_strip_comments(shift);
2597
2598    if (!$rfc822re) {
2599        $rfc822re = make_rfc822re();
2600    }
2601    # * null list items are valid according to the RFC
2602    # * the '1' business is to aid in distinguishing failure from no results
2603
2604    my @r;
2605    if ($s =~ m/^(?:$rfc822re)?(?:,(?:$rfc822re)?)*$/so &&
2606	$s =~ m/^$rfc822_char*$/) {
2607        while ($s =~ m/(?:^|,$rfc822_lwsp*)($rfc822re)/gos) {
2608            push(@r, $1);
2609        }
2610        return wantarray ? (scalar(@r), @r) : 1;
2611    }
2612    return wantarray ? () : 0;
2613}