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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
4 *
5 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
6 *
7 * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
8 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
9 * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
10 *
11 * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
12 * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
13 *
14 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
15 * Documentation/RCU
16 */
17
18#define pr_fmt(fmt) "rcu: " fmt
19
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
24#include <linux/smp.h>
25#include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
26#include <linux/interrupt.h>
27#include <linux/sched.h>
28#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
29#include <linux/nmi.h>
30#include <linux/atomic.h>
31#include <linux/bitops.h>
32#include <linux/export.h>
33#include <linux/completion.h>
34#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
35#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36#include <linux/panic.h>
37#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
38#include <linux/percpu.h>
39#include <linux/notifier.h>
40#include <linux/cpu.h>
41#include <linux/mutex.h>
42#include <linux/time.h>
43#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
44#include <linux/wait.h>
45#include <linux/kthread.h>
46#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
47#include <linux/prefetch.h>
48#include <linux/delay.h>
49#include <linux/random.h>
50#include <linux/trace_events.h>
51#include <linux/suspend.h>
52#include <linux/ftrace.h>
53#include <linux/tick.h>
54#include <linux/sysrq.h>
55#include <linux/kprobes.h>
56#include <linux/gfp.h>
57#include <linux/oom.h>
58#include <linux/smpboot.h>
59#include <linux/jiffies.h>
60#include <linux/slab.h>
61#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
62#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
63#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
64#include <linux/mm.h>
65#include <linux/kasan.h>
66#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
67#include "../time/tick-internal.h"
68
69#include "tree.h"
70#include "rcu.h"
71
72#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
73#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
74#endif
75#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "rcutree."
76
77/* Data structures. */
78
79static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = {
80 .gpwrap = true,
81#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
82 .cblist.flags = SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE,
83#endif
84};
85static struct rcu_state rcu_state = {
86 .level = { &rcu_state.node[0] },
87 .gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE,
88 .gp_seq = (0UL - 300UL) << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT,
89 .barrier_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.barrier_mutex),
90 .barrier_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(rcu_state.barrier_lock),
91 .name = RCU_NAME,
92 .abbr = RCU_ABBR,
93 .exp_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.exp_mutex),
94 .exp_wake_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.exp_wake_mutex),
95 .ofl_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
96};
97
98/* Dump rcu_node combining tree at boot to verify correct setup. */
99static bool dump_tree;
100module_param(dump_tree, bool, 0444);
101/* By default, use RCU_SOFTIRQ instead of rcuc kthreads. */
102static bool use_softirq = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT);
103#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
104module_param(use_softirq, bool, 0444);
105#endif
106/* Control rcu_node-tree auto-balancing at boot time. */
107static bool rcu_fanout_exact;
108module_param(rcu_fanout_exact, bool, 0444);
109/* Increase (but not decrease) the RCU_FANOUT_LEAF at boot time. */
110static int rcu_fanout_leaf = RCU_FANOUT_LEAF;
111module_param(rcu_fanout_leaf, int, 0444);
112int rcu_num_lvls __read_mostly = RCU_NUM_LVLS;
113/* Number of rcu_nodes at specified level. */
114int num_rcu_lvl[] = NUM_RCU_LVL_INIT;
115int rcu_num_nodes __read_mostly = NUM_RCU_NODES; /* Total # rcu_nodes in use. */
116
117/*
118 * The rcu_scheduler_active variable is initialized to the value
119 * RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE and transitions RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT just before the
120 * first task is spawned. So when this variable is RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE,
121 * RCU can assume that there is but one task, allowing RCU to (for example)
122 * optimize synchronize_rcu() to a simple barrier(). When this variable
123 * is RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT, RCU must actually do all the hard work required
124 * to detect real grace periods. This variable is also used to suppress
125 * boot-time false positives from lockdep-RCU error checking. Finally, it
126 * transitions from RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT to RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING after RCU
127 * is fully initialized, including all of its kthreads having been spawned.
128 */
129int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
130EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active);
131
132/*
133 * The rcu_scheduler_fully_active variable transitions from zero to one
134 * during the early_initcall() processing, which is after the scheduler
135 * is capable of creating new tasks. So RCU processing (for example,
136 * creating tasks for RCU priority boosting) must be delayed until after
137 * rcu_scheduler_fully_active transitions from zero to one. We also
138 * currently delay invocation of any RCU callbacks until after this point.
139 *
140 * It might later prove better for people registering RCU callbacks during
141 * early boot to take responsibility for these callbacks, but one step at
142 * a time.
143 */
144static int rcu_scheduler_fully_active __read_mostly;
145
146static void rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_node *rnp,
147 unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags);
148static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu);
149static void invoke_rcu_core(void);
150static void rcu_report_exp_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp);
151static void sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(int cpu);
152static void check_cb_ovld_locked(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_node *rnp);
153static bool rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(struct rcu_data *rdp);
154static bool rcu_rdp_cpu_online(struct rcu_data *rdp);
155static bool rcu_init_invoked(void);
156static void rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf);
157static void rcu_init_new_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf);
158
159/*
160 * rcuc/rcub/rcuop kthread realtime priority. The "rcuop"
161 * real-time priority(enabling/disabling) is controlled by
162 * the extra CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST configuration.
163 */
164static int kthread_prio = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) ? 1 : 0;
165module_param(kthread_prio, int, 0444);
166
167/* Delay in jiffies for grace-period initialization delays, debug only. */
168
169static int gp_preinit_delay;
170module_param(gp_preinit_delay, int, 0444);
171static int gp_init_delay;
172module_param(gp_init_delay, int, 0444);
173static int gp_cleanup_delay;
174module_param(gp_cleanup_delay, int, 0444);
175
176// Add delay to rcu_read_unlock() for strict grace periods.
177static int rcu_unlock_delay;
178#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD
179module_param(rcu_unlock_delay, int, 0444);
180#endif
181
182/*
183 * This rcu parameter is runtime-read-only. It reflects
184 * a minimum allowed number of objects which can be cached
185 * per-CPU. Object size is equal to one page. This value
186 * can be changed at boot time.
187 */
188static int rcu_min_cached_objs = 5;
189module_param(rcu_min_cached_objs, int, 0444);
190
191// A page shrinker can ask for pages to be freed to make them
192// available for other parts of the system. This usually happens
193// under low memory conditions, and in that case we should also
194// defer page-cache filling for a short time period.
195//
196// The default value is 5 seconds, which is long enough to reduce
197// interference with the shrinker while it asks other systems to
198// drain their caches.
199static int rcu_delay_page_cache_fill_msec = 5000;
200module_param(rcu_delay_page_cache_fill_msec, int, 0444);
201
202/* Retrieve RCU kthreads priority for rcutorture */
203int rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio(void)
204{
205 return kthread_prio;
206}
207EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio);
208
209/*
210 * Number of grace periods between delays, normalized by the duration of
211 * the delay. The longer the delay, the more the grace periods between
212 * each delay. The reason for this normalization is that it means that,
213 * for non-zero delays, the overall slowdown of grace periods is constant
214 * regardless of the duration of the delay. This arrangement balances
215 * the need for long delays to increase some race probabilities with the
216 * need for fast grace periods to increase other race probabilities.
217 */
218#define PER_RCU_NODE_PERIOD 3 /* Number of grace periods between delays for debugging. */
219
220/*
221 * Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress. The READ_ONCE()s
222 * permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node
223 * structure's ->lock, but of course results can be subject to change.
224 */
225static int rcu_gp_in_progress(void)
226{
227 return rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq));
228}
229
230/*
231 * Return the number of callbacks queued on the specified CPU.
232 * Handles both the nocbs and normal cases.
233 */
234static long rcu_get_n_cbs_cpu(int cpu)
235{
236 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
237
238 if (rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist))
239 return rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
240 return 0;
241}
242
243void rcu_softirq_qs(void)
244{
245 rcu_qs();
246 rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
247 rcu_tasks_qs(current, false);
248}
249
250/*
251 * Reset the current CPU's ->dynticks counter to indicate that the
252 * newly onlined CPU is no longer in an extended quiescent state.
253 * This will either leave the counter unchanged, or increment it
254 * to the next non-quiescent value.
255 *
256 * The non-atomic test/increment sequence works because the upper bits
257 * of the ->dynticks counter are manipulated only by the corresponding CPU,
258 * or when the corresponding CPU is offline.
259 */
260static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_online(void)
261{
262 if (ct_dynticks() & RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX)
263 return;
264 ct_state_inc(RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX);
265}
266
267/*
268 * Snapshot the ->dynticks counter with full ordering so as to allow
269 * stable comparison of this counter with past and future snapshots.
270 */
271static int rcu_dynticks_snap(int cpu)
272{
273 smp_mb(); // Fundamental RCU ordering guarantee.
274 return ct_dynticks_cpu_acquire(cpu);
275}
276
277/*
278 * Return true if the snapshot returned from rcu_dynticks_snap()
279 * indicates that RCU is in an extended quiescent state.
280 */
281static bool rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(int snap)
282{
283 return !(snap & RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX);
284}
285
286/*
287 * Return true if the CPU corresponding to the specified rcu_data
288 * structure has spent some time in an extended quiescent state since
289 * rcu_dynticks_snap() returned the specified snapshot.
290 */
291static bool rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(struct rcu_data *rdp, int snap)
292{
293 return snap != rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp->cpu);
294}
295
296/*
297 * Return true if the referenced integer is zero while the specified
298 * CPU remains within a single extended quiescent state.
299 */
300bool rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs(int cpu, int *vp)
301{
302 int snap;
303
304 // If not quiescent, force back to earlier extended quiescent state.
305 snap = ct_dynticks_cpu(cpu) & ~RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX;
306 smp_rmb(); // Order ->dynticks and *vp reads.
307 if (READ_ONCE(*vp))
308 return false; // Non-zero, so report failure;
309 smp_rmb(); // Order *vp read and ->dynticks re-read.
310
311 // If still in the same extended quiescent state, we are good!
312 return snap == ct_dynticks_cpu(cpu);
313}
314
315/*
316 * Let the RCU core know that this CPU has gone through the scheduler,
317 * which is a quiescent state. This is called when the need for a
318 * quiescent state is urgent, so we burn an atomic operation and full
319 * memory barriers to let the RCU core know about it, regardless of what
320 * this CPU might (or might not) do in the near future.
321 *
322 * We inform the RCU core by emulating a zero-duration dyntick-idle period.
323 *
324 * The caller must have disabled interrupts and must not be idle.
325 */
326notrace void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void)
327{
328 int seq;
329
330 raw_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_need_heavy_qs, false);
331 seq = ct_state_inc(2 * RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX);
332 /* It is illegal to call this from idle state. */
333 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(seq & RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX));
334 rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
335}
336EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle);
337
338/**
339 * rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle - see if 'interrupted' from idle
340 *
341 * If the current CPU is idle and running at a first-level (not nested)
342 * interrupt, or directly, from idle, return true.
343 *
344 * The caller must have at least disabled IRQs.
345 */
346static int rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(void)
347{
348 long nesting;
349
350 /*
351 * Usually called from the tick; but also used from smp_function_call()
352 * for expedited grace periods. This latter can result in running from
353 * the idle task, instead of an actual IPI.
354 */
355 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
356
357 /* Check for counter underflows */
358 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(ct_dynticks_nesting() < 0,
359 "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow!");
360 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(ct_dynticks_nmi_nesting() <= 0,
361 "RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter underflow/zero!");
362
363 /* Are we at first interrupt nesting level? */
364 nesting = ct_dynticks_nmi_nesting();
365 if (nesting > 1)
366 return false;
367
368 /*
369 * If we're not in an interrupt, we must be in the idle task!
370 */
371 WARN_ON_ONCE(!nesting && !is_idle_task(current));
372
373 /* Does CPU appear to be idle from an RCU standpoint? */
374 return ct_dynticks_nesting() == 0;
375}
376
377#define DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD) ? 1000 : 10)
378 // Maximum callbacks per rcu_do_batch ...
379#define DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT 10000 // ... even during callback flood.
380static long blimit = DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT;
381#define DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK 10000 // If this many pending, ignore blimit.
382static long qhimark = DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK;
383#define DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK 100 // Once only this many pending, use blimit.
384static long qlowmark = DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK;
385#define DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT 2
386#define DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD (DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT * DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK)
387static long qovld = DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD; // If this many pending, hammer QS.
388static long qovld_calc = -1; // No pre-initialization lock acquisitions!
389
390module_param(blimit, long, 0444);
391module_param(qhimark, long, 0444);
392module_param(qlowmark, long, 0444);
393module_param(qovld, long, 0444);
394
395static ulong jiffies_till_first_fqs = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD) ? 0 : ULONG_MAX;
396static ulong jiffies_till_next_fqs = ULONG_MAX;
397static bool rcu_kick_kthreads;
398static int rcu_divisor = 7;
399module_param(rcu_divisor, int, 0644);
400
401/* Force an exit from rcu_do_batch() after 3 milliseconds. */
402static long rcu_resched_ns = 3 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
403module_param(rcu_resched_ns, long, 0644);
404
405/*
406 * How long the grace period must be before we start recruiting
407 * quiescent-state help from rcu_note_context_switch().
408 */
409static ulong jiffies_till_sched_qs = ULONG_MAX;
410module_param(jiffies_till_sched_qs, ulong, 0444);
411static ulong jiffies_to_sched_qs; /* See adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs(). */
412module_param(jiffies_to_sched_qs, ulong, 0444); /* Display only! */
413
414/*
415 * Make sure that we give the grace-period kthread time to detect any
416 * idle CPUs before taking active measures to force quiescent states.
417 * However, don't go below 100 milliseconds, adjusted upwards for really
418 * large systems.
419 */
420static void adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs(void)
421{
422 unsigned long j;
423
424 /* If jiffies_till_sched_qs was specified, respect the request. */
425 if (jiffies_till_sched_qs != ULONG_MAX) {
426 WRITE_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs, jiffies_till_sched_qs);
427 return;
428 }
429 /* Otherwise, set to third fqs scan, but bound below on large system. */
430 j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_first_fqs) +
431 2 * READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_next_fqs);
432 if (j < HZ / 10 + nr_cpu_ids / RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV)
433 j = HZ / 10 + nr_cpu_ids / RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV;
434 pr_info("RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is %ld jiffies.\n", j);
435 WRITE_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs, j);
436}
437
438static int param_set_first_fqs_jiffies(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
439{
440 ulong j;
441 int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &j);
442
443 if (!ret) {
444 WRITE_ONCE(*(ulong *)kp->arg, (j > HZ) ? HZ : j);
445 adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs();
446 }
447 return ret;
448}
449
450static int param_set_next_fqs_jiffies(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
451{
452 ulong j;
453 int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &j);
454
455 if (!ret) {
456 WRITE_ONCE(*(ulong *)kp->arg, (j > HZ) ? HZ : (j ?: 1));
457 adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs();
458 }
459 return ret;
460}
461
462static const struct kernel_param_ops first_fqs_jiffies_ops = {
463 .set = param_set_first_fqs_jiffies,
464 .get = param_get_ulong,
465};
466
467static const struct kernel_param_ops next_fqs_jiffies_ops = {
468 .set = param_set_next_fqs_jiffies,
469 .get = param_get_ulong,
470};
471
472module_param_cb(jiffies_till_first_fqs, &first_fqs_jiffies_ops, &jiffies_till_first_fqs, 0644);
473module_param_cb(jiffies_till_next_fqs, &next_fqs_jiffies_ops, &jiffies_till_next_fqs, 0644);
474module_param(rcu_kick_kthreads, bool, 0644);
475
476static void force_qs_rnp(int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rdp));
477static int rcu_pending(int user);
478
479/*
480 * Return the number of RCU GPs completed thus far for debug & stats.
481 */
482unsigned long rcu_get_gp_seq(void)
483{
484 return READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
485}
486EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_get_gp_seq);
487
488/*
489 * Return the number of RCU expedited batches completed thus far for
490 * debug & stats. Odd numbers mean that a batch is in progress, even
491 * numbers mean idle. The value returned will thus be roughly double
492 * the cumulative batches since boot.
493 */
494unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed(void)
495{
496 return rcu_state.expedited_sequence;
497}
498EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_exp_batches_completed);
499
500/*
501 * Return the root node of the rcu_state structure.
502 */
503static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(void)
504{
505 return &rcu_state.node[0];
506}
507
508/*
509 * Send along grace-period-related data for rcutorture diagnostics.
510 */
511void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, int *flags,
512 unsigned long *gp_seq)
513{
514 switch (test_type) {
515 case RCU_FLAVOR:
516 *flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
517 *gp_seq = rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
518 break;
519 default:
520 break;
521 }
522}
523EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_get_gp_data);
524
525#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && (!defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) || !defined(CONFIG_KVM_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK))
526/*
527 * An empty function that will trigger a reschedule on
528 * IRQ tail once IRQs get re-enabled on userspace/guest resume.
529 */
530static void late_wakeup_func(struct irq_work *work)
531{
532}
533
534static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work, late_wakeup_work) =
535 IRQ_WORK_INIT(late_wakeup_func);
536
537/*
538 * If either:
539 *
540 * 1) the task is about to enter in guest mode and $ARCH doesn't support KVM generic work
541 * 2) the task is about to enter in user mode and $ARCH doesn't support generic entry.
542 *
543 * In these cases the late RCU wake ups aren't supported in the resched loops and our
544 * last resort is to fire a local irq_work that will trigger a reschedule once IRQs
545 * get re-enabled again.
546 */
547noinstr void rcu_irq_work_resched(void)
548{
549 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
550
551 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) && !(current->flags & PF_VCPU))
552 return;
553
554 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK) && (current->flags & PF_VCPU))
555 return;
556
557 instrumentation_begin();
558 if (do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp) && need_resched()) {
559 irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&late_wakeup_work));
560 }
561 instrumentation_end();
562}
563#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && (!defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) || !defined(CONFIG_KVM_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK)) */
564
565#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
566/**
567 * rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt - Validate that scheduling is possible
568 */
569void rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt(void)
570{
571 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
572
573 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(ct_dynticks_nesting() <= 0,
574 "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow/zero!");
575 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(ct_dynticks_nmi_nesting() !=
576 DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
577 "Bad RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter\n");
578 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(),
579 "RCU in extended quiescent state!");
580}
581#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
582
583#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
584/**
585 * __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick - Enable scheduler tick on CPU if RCU needs it.
586 *
587 * The scheduler tick is not normally enabled when CPUs enter the kernel
588 * from nohz_full userspace execution. After all, nohz_full userspace
589 * execution is an RCU quiescent state and the time executing in the kernel
590 * is quite short. Except of course when it isn't. And it is not hard to
591 * cause a large system to spend tens of seconds or even minutes looping
592 * in the kernel, which can cause a number of problems, include RCU CPU
593 * stall warnings.
594 *
595 * Therefore, if a nohz_full CPU fails to report a quiescent state
596 * in a timely manner, the RCU grace-period kthread sets that CPU's
597 * ->rcu_urgent_qs flag with the expectation that the next interrupt or
598 * exception will invoke this function, which will turn on the scheduler
599 * tick, which will enable RCU to detect that CPU's quiescent states,
600 * for example, due to cond_resched() calls in CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernels.
601 * The tick will be disabled once a quiescent state is reported for
602 * this CPU.
603 *
604 * Of course, in carefully tuned systems, there might never be an
605 * interrupt or exception. In that case, the RCU grace-period kthread
606 * will eventually cause one to happen. However, in less carefully
607 * controlled environments, this function allows RCU to get what it
608 * needs without creating otherwise useless interruptions.
609 */
610void __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick(void)
611{
612 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
613
614 // If we're here from NMI there's nothing to do.
615 if (in_nmi())
616 return;
617
618 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(),
619 "Illegal rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() from extended quiescent state");
620
621 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) ||
622 !READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_urgent_qs) ||
623 READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick)) {
624 // RCU doesn't need nohz_full help from this CPU, or it is
625 // already getting that help.
626 return;
627 }
628
629 // We get here only when not in an extended quiescent state and
630 // from interrupts (as opposed to NMIs). Therefore, (1) RCU is
631 // already watching and (2) The fact that we are in an interrupt
632 // handler and that the rcu_node lock is an irq-disabled lock
633 // prevents self-deadlock. So we can safely recheck under the lock.
634 // Note that the nohz_full state currently cannot change.
635 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rdp->mynode);
636 if (READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_urgent_qs) && !rdp->rcu_forced_tick) {
637 // A nohz_full CPU is in the kernel and RCU needs a
638 // quiescent state. Turn on the tick!
639 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick, true);
640 tick_dep_set_cpu(rdp->cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
641 }
642 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rdp->mynode);
643}
644NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__rcu_irq_enter_check_tick);
645#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
646
647/*
648 * Check to see if any future non-offloaded RCU-related work will need
649 * to be done by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately,
650 * returning 1 if so. This function is part of the RCU implementation;
651 * it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API. This is used by
652 * the idle-entry code to figure out whether it is safe to disable the
653 * scheduler-clock interrupt.
654 *
655 * Just check whether or not this CPU has non-offloaded RCU callbacks
656 * queued.
657 */
658int rcu_needs_cpu(void)
659{
660 return !rcu_segcblist_empty(&this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)->cblist) &&
661 !rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data));
662}
663
664/*
665 * If any sort of urgency was applied to the current CPU (for example,
666 * the scheduler-clock interrupt was enabled on a nohz_full CPU) in order
667 * to get to a quiescent state, disable it.
668 */
669static void rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
670{
671 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rdp->mynode);
672 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_urgent_qs, false);
673 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_need_heavy_qs, false);
674 if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) && rdp->rcu_forced_tick) {
675 tick_dep_clear_cpu(rdp->cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
676 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick, false);
677 }
678}
679
680/**
681 * rcu_is_watching - RCU read-side critical sections permitted on current CPU?
682 *
683 * Return @true if RCU is watching the running CPU and @false otherwise.
684 * An @true return means that this CPU can safely enter RCU read-side
685 * critical sections.
686 *
687 * Although calls to rcu_is_watching() from most parts of the kernel
688 * will return @true, there are important exceptions. For example, if the
689 * current CPU is deep within its idle loop, in kernel entry/exit code,
690 * or offline, rcu_is_watching() will return @false.
691 *
692 * Make notrace because it can be called by the internal functions of
693 * ftrace, and making this notrace removes unnecessary recursion calls.
694 */
695notrace bool rcu_is_watching(void)
696{
697 bool ret;
698
699 preempt_disable_notrace();
700 ret = !rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
701 preempt_enable_notrace();
702 return ret;
703}
704EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_is_watching);
705
706/*
707 * If a holdout task is actually running, request an urgent quiescent
708 * state from its CPU. This is unsynchronized, so migrations can cause
709 * the request to go to the wrong CPU. Which is OK, all that will happen
710 * is that the CPU's next context switch will be a bit slower and next
711 * time around this task will generate another request.
712 */
713void rcu_request_urgent_qs_task(struct task_struct *t)
714{
715 int cpu;
716
717 barrier();
718 cpu = task_cpu(t);
719 if (!task_curr(t))
720 return; /* This task is not running on that CPU. */
721 smp_store_release(per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, cpu), true);
722}
723
724/*
725 * When trying to report a quiescent state on behalf of some other CPU,
726 * it is our responsibility to check for and handle potential overflow
727 * of the rcu_node ->gp_seq counter with respect to the rcu_data counters.
728 * After all, the CPU might be in deep idle state, and thus executing no
729 * code whatsoever.
730 */
731static void rcu_gpnum_ovf(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
732{
733 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
734 if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rcu_seq_current(&rdp->gp_seq) + ULONG_MAX / 4,
735 rnp->gp_seq))
736 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap, true);
737 if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq + ULONG_MAX / 4, rnp->gp_seq))
738 rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq + ULONG_MAX / 4;
739}
740
741/*
742 * Snapshot the specified CPU's dynticks counter so that we can later
743 * credit them with an implicit quiescent state. Return 1 if this CPU
744 * is in dynticks idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state.
745 */
746static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
747{
748 rdp->dynticks_snap = rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp->cpu);
749 if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rdp->dynticks_snap)) {
750 trace_rcu_fqs(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
751 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rdp->mynode, rdp);
752 return 1;
753 }
754 return 0;
755}
756
757/*
758 * Returns positive if the specified CPU has passed through a quiescent state
759 * by virtue of being in or having passed through an dynticks idle state since
760 * the last call to dyntick_save_progress_counter() for this same CPU, or by
761 * virtue of having been offline.
762 *
763 * Returns negative if the specified CPU needs a force resched.
764 *
765 * Returns zero otherwise.
766 */
767static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
768{
769 unsigned long jtsq;
770 int ret = 0;
771 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
772
773 /*
774 * If the CPU passed through or entered a dynticks idle phase with
775 * no active irq/NMI handlers, then we can safely pretend that the CPU
776 * already acknowledged the request to pass through a quiescent
777 * state. Either way, that CPU cannot possibly be in an RCU
778 * read-side critical section that started before the beginning
779 * of the current RCU grace period.
780 */
781 if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(rdp, rdp->dynticks_snap)) {
782 trace_rcu_fqs(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
783 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp);
784 return 1;
785 }
786
787 /*
788 * Complain if a CPU that is considered to be offline from RCU's
789 * perspective has not yet reported a quiescent state. After all,
790 * the offline CPU should have reported a quiescent state during
791 * the CPU-offline process, or, failing that, by rcu_gp_init()
792 * if it ran concurrently with either the CPU going offline or the
793 * last task on a leaf rcu_node structure exiting its RCU read-side
794 * critical section while all CPUs corresponding to that structure
795 * are offline. This added warning detects bugs in any of these
796 * code paths.
797 *
798 * The rcu_node structure's ->lock is held here, which excludes
799 * the relevant portions the CPU-hotplug code, the grace-period
800 * initialization code, and the rcu_read_unlock() code paths.
801 *
802 * For more detail, please refer to the "Hotplug CPU" section
803 * of RCU's Requirements documentation.
804 */
805 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_rdp_cpu_online(rdp))) {
806 struct rcu_node *rnp1;
807
808 pr_info("%s: grp: %d-%d level: %d ->gp_seq %ld ->completedqs %ld\n",
809 __func__, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->level,
810 (long)rnp->gp_seq, (long)rnp->completedqs);
811 for (rnp1 = rnp; rnp1; rnp1 = rnp1->parent)
812 pr_info("%s: %d:%d ->qsmask %#lx ->qsmaskinit %#lx ->qsmaskinitnext %#lx ->rcu_gp_init_mask %#lx\n",
813 __func__, rnp1->grplo, rnp1->grphi, rnp1->qsmask, rnp1->qsmaskinit, rnp1->qsmaskinitnext, rnp1->rcu_gp_init_mask);
814 pr_info("%s %d: %c online: %ld(%d) offline: %ld(%d)\n",
815 __func__, rdp->cpu, ".o"[rcu_rdp_cpu_online(rdp)],
816 (long)rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq, rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags,
817 (long)rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq, rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags);
818 return 1; /* Break things loose after complaining. */
819 }
820
821 /*
822 * A CPU running for an extended time within the kernel can
823 * delay RCU grace periods: (1) At age jiffies_to_sched_qs,
824 * set .rcu_urgent_qs, (2) At age 2*jiffies_to_sched_qs, set
825 * both .rcu_need_heavy_qs and .rcu_urgent_qs. Note that the
826 * unsynchronized assignments to the per-CPU rcu_need_heavy_qs
827 * variable are safe because the assignments are repeated if this
828 * CPU failed to pass through a quiescent state. This code
829 * also checks .jiffies_resched in case jiffies_to_sched_qs
830 * is set way high.
831 */
832 jtsq = READ_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs);
833 if (!READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_need_heavy_qs) &&
834 (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.gp_start + jtsq * 2) ||
835 time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_resched) ||
836 rcu_state.cbovld)) {
837 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_need_heavy_qs, true);
838 /* Store rcu_need_heavy_qs before rcu_urgent_qs. */
839 smp_store_release(&rdp->rcu_urgent_qs, true);
840 } else if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.gp_start + jtsq)) {
841 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_urgent_qs, true);
842 }
843
844 /*
845 * NO_HZ_FULL CPUs can run in-kernel without rcu_sched_clock_irq!
846 * The above code handles this, but only for straight cond_resched().
847 * And some in-kernel loops check need_resched() before calling
848 * cond_resched(), which defeats the above code for CPUs that are
849 * running in-kernel with scheduling-clock interrupts disabled.
850 * So hit them over the head with the resched_cpu() hammer!
851 */
852 if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) &&
853 (time_after(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched) + jtsq * 3) ||
854 rcu_state.cbovld)) {
855 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_urgent_qs, true);
856 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched, jiffies);
857 ret = -1;
858 }
859
860 /*
861 * If more than halfway to RCU CPU stall-warning time, invoke
862 * resched_cpu() more frequently to try to loosen things up a bit.
863 * Also check to see if the CPU is getting hammered with interrupts,
864 * but only once per grace period, just to keep the IPIs down to
865 * a dull roar.
866 */
867 if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_resched)) {
868 if (time_after(jiffies,
869 READ_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched) + jtsq)) {
870 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched, jiffies);
871 ret = -1;
872 }
873 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) &&
874 !rdp->rcu_iw_pending && rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq != rnp->gp_seq &&
875 (rnp->ffmask & rdp->grpmask)) {
876 rdp->rcu_iw_pending = true;
877 rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq;
878 irq_work_queue_on(&rdp->rcu_iw, rdp->cpu);
879 }
880
881 if (rcu_cpu_stall_cputime && rdp->snap_record.gp_seq != rdp->gp_seq) {
882 int cpu = rdp->cpu;
883 struct rcu_snap_record *rsrp;
884 struct kernel_cpustat *kcsp;
885
886 kcsp = &kcpustat_cpu(cpu);
887
888 rsrp = &rdp->snap_record;
889 rsrp->cputime_irq = kcpustat_field(kcsp, CPUTIME_IRQ, cpu);
890 rsrp->cputime_softirq = kcpustat_field(kcsp, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ, cpu);
891 rsrp->cputime_system = kcpustat_field(kcsp, CPUTIME_SYSTEM, cpu);
892 rsrp->nr_hardirqs = kstat_cpu_irqs_sum(rdp->cpu);
893 rsrp->nr_softirqs = kstat_cpu_softirqs_sum(rdp->cpu);
894 rsrp->nr_csw = nr_context_switches_cpu(rdp->cpu);
895 rsrp->jiffies = jiffies;
896 rsrp->gp_seq = rdp->gp_seq;
897 }
898 }
899
900 return ret;
901}
902
903/* Trace-event wrapper function for trace_rcu_future_grace_period. */
904static void trace_rcu_this_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
905 unsigned long gp_seq_req, const char *s)
906{
907 trace_rcu_future_grace_period(rcu_state.name, READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq),
908 gp_seq_req, rnp->level,
909 rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, s);
910}
911
912/*
913 * rcu_start_this_gp - Request the start of a particular grace period
914 * @rnp_start: The leaf node of the CPU from which to start.
915 * @rdp: The rcu_data corresponding to the CPU from which to start.
916 * @gp_seq_req: The gp_seq of the grace period to start.
917 *
918 * Start the specified grace period, as needed to handle newly arrived
919 * callbacks. The required future grace periods are recorded in each
920 * rcu_node structure's ->gp_seq_needed field. Returns true if there
921 * is reason to awaken the grace-period kthread.
922 *
923 * The caller must hold the specified rcu_node structure's ->lock, which
924 * is why the caller is responsible for waking the grace-period kthread.
925 *
926 * Returns true if the GP thread needs to be awakened else false.
927 */
928static bool rcu_start_this_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp_start, struct rcu_data *rdp,
929 unsigned long gp_seq_req)
930{
931 bool ret = false;
932 struct rcu_node *rnp;
933
934 /*
935 * Use funnel locking to either acquire the root rcu_node
936 * structure's lock or bail out if the need for this grace period
937 * has already been recorded -- or if that grace period has in
938 * fact already started. If there is already a grace period in
939 * progress in a non-leaf node, no recording is needed because the
940 * end of the grace period will scan the leaf rcu_node structures.
941 * Note that rnp_start->lock must not be released.
942 */
943 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp_start);
944 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp_start, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startleaf"));
945 for (rnp = rnp_start; 1; rnp = rnp->parent) {
946 if (rnp != rnp_start)
947 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
948 if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp->gp_seq_needed, gp_seq_req) ||
949 rcu_seq_started(&rnp->gp_seq, gp_seq_req) ||
950 (rnp != rnp_start &&
951 rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq)))) {
952 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req,
953 TPS("Prestarted"));
954 goto unlock_out;
955 }
956 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq_needed, gp_seq_req);
957 if (rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq))) {
958 /*
959 * We just marked the leaf or internal node, and a
960 * grace period is in progress, which means that
961 * rcu_gp_cleanup() will see the marking. Bail to
962 * reduce contention.
963 */
964 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp_start, rdp, gp_seq_req,
965 TPS("Startedleaf"));
966 goto unlock_out;
967 }
968 if (rnp != rnp_start && rnp->parent != NULL)
969 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
970 if (!rnp->parent)
971 break; /* At root, and perhaps also leaf. */
972 }
973
974 /* If GP already in progress, just leave, otherwise start one. */
975 if (rcu_gp_in_progress()) {
976 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startedleafroot"));
977 goto unlock_out;
978 }
979 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startedroot"));
980 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, rcu_state.gp_flags | RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
981 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies);
982 if (!READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_kthread)) {
983 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("NoGPkthread"));
984 goto unlock_out;
985 }
986 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, data_race(rcu_state.gp_seq), TPS("newreq"));
987 ret = true; /* Caller must wake GP kthread. */
988unlock_out:
989 /* Push furthest requested GP to leaf node and rcu_data structure. */
990 if (ULONG_CMP_LT(gp_seq_req, rnp->gp_seq_needed)) {
991 WRITE_ONCE(rnp_start->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
992 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
993 }
994 if (rnp != rnp_start)
995 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
996 return ret;
997}
998
999/*
1000 * Clean up any old requests for the just-ended grace period. Also return
1001 * whether any additional grace periods have been requested.
1002 */
1003static bool rcu_future_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_node *rnp)
1004{
1005 bool needmore;
1006 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
1007
1008 needmore = ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
1009 if (!needmore)
1010 rnp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq; /* Avoid counter wrap. */
1011 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, rnp->gp_seq,
1012 needmore ? TPS("CleanupMore") : TPS("Cleanup"));
1013 return needmore;
1014}
1015
1016static void swake_up_one_online_ipi(void *arg)
1017{
1018 struct swait_queue_head *wqh = arg;
1019
1020 swake_up_one(wqh);
1021}
1022
1023static void swake_up_one_online(struct swait_queue_head *wqh)
1024{
1025 int cpu = get_cpu();
1026
1027 /*
1028 * If called from rcutree_report_cpu_starting(), wake up
1029 * is dangerous that late in the CPU-down hotplug process. The
1030 * scheduler might queue an ignored hrtimer. Defer the wake up
1031 * to an online CPU instead.
1032 */
1033 if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(cpu))) {
1034 int target;
1035
1036 target = cpumask_any_and(housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_RCU),
1037 cpu_online_mask);
1038
1039 smp_call_function_single(target, swake_up_one_online_ipi,
1040 wqh, 0);
1041 put_cpu();
1042 } else {
1043 put_cpu();
1044 swake_up_one(wqh);
1045 }
1046}
1047
1048/*
1049 * Awaken the grace-period kthread. Don't do a self-awaken (unless in an
1050 * interrupt or softirq handler, in which case we just might immediately
1051 * sleep upon return, resulting in a grace-period hang), and don't bother
1052 * awakening when there is nothing for the grace-period kthread to do
1053 * (as in several CPUs raced to awaken, we lost), and finally don't try
1054 * to awaken a kthread that has not yet been created. If all those checks
1055 * are passed, track some debug information and awaken.
1056 *
1057 * So why do the self-wakeup when in an interrupt or softirq handler
1058 * in the grace-period kthread's context? Because the kthread might have
1059 * been interrupted just as it was going to sleep, and just after the final
1060 * pre-sleep check of the awaken condition. In this case, a wakeup really
1061 * is required, and is therefore supplied.
1062 */
1063static void rcu_gp_kthread_wake(void)
1064{
1065 struct task_struct *t = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_kthread);
1066
1067 if ((current == t && !in_hardirq() && !in_serving_softirq()) ||
1068 !READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) || !t)
1069 return;
1070 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_time, jiffies);
1071 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_seq, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq));
1072 swake_up_one_online(&rcu_state.gp_wq);
1073}
1074
1075/*
1076 * If there is room, assign a ->gp_seq number to any callbacks on this
1077 * CPU that have not already been assigned. Also accelerate any callbacks
1078 * that were previously assigned a ->gp_seq number that has since proven
1079 * to be too conservative, which can happen if callbacks get assigned a
1080 * ->gp_seq number while RCU is idle, but with reference to a non-root
1081 * rcu_node structure. This function is idempotent, so it does not hurt
1082 * to call it repeatedly. Returns an flag saying that we should awaken
1083 * the RCU grace-period kthread.
1084 *
1085 * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled.
1086 */
1087static bool rcu_accelerate_cbs(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
1088{
1089 unsigned long gp_seq_req;
1090 bool ret = false;
1091
1092 rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
1093 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
1094
1095 /* If no pending (not yet ready to invoke) callbacks, nothing to do. */
1096 if (!rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
1097 return false;
1098
1099 trace_rcu_segcb_stats(&rdp->cblist, TPS("SegCbPreAcc"));
1100
1101 /*
1102 * Callbacks are often registered with incomplete grace-period
1103 * information. Something about the fact that getting exact
1104 * information requires acquiring a global lock... RCU therefore
1105 * makes a conservative estimate of the grace period number at which
1106 * a given callback will become ready to invoke. The following
1107 * code checks this estimate and improves it when possible, thus
1108 * accelerating callback invocation to an earlier grace-period
1109 * number.
1110 */
1111 gp_seq_req = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
1112 if (rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&rdp->cblist, gp_seq_req))
1113 ret = rcu_start_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req);
1114
1115 /* Trace depending on how much we were able to accelerate. */
1116 if (rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_WAIT_TAIL))
1117 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, gp_seq_req, TPS("AccWaitCB"));
1118 else
1119 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, gp_seq_req, TPS("AccReadyCB"));
1120
1121 trace_rcu_segcb_stats(&rdp->cblist, TPS("SegCbPostAcc"));
1122
1123 return ret;
1124}
1125
1126/*
1127 * Similar to rcu_accelerate_cbs(), but does not require that the leaf
1128 * rcu_node structure's ->lock be held. It consults the cached value
1129 * of ->gp_seq_needed in the rcu_data structure, and if that indicates
1130 * that a new grace-period request be made, invokes rcu_accelerate_cbs()
1131 * while holding the leaf rcu_node structure's ->lock.
1132 */
1133static void rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(struct rcu_node *rnp,
1134 struct rcu_data *rdp)
1135{
1136 unsigned long c;
1137 bool needwake;
1138
1139 rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
1140 c = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
1141 if (!READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap) && ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, c)) {
1142 /* Old request still live, so mark recent callbacks. */
1143 (void)rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&rdp->cblist, c);
1144 return;
1145 }
1146 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
1147 needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp);
1148 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
1149 if (needwake)
1150 rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
1151}
1152
1153/*
1154 * Move any callbacks whose grace period has completed to the
1155 * RCU_DONE_TAIL sublist, then compact the remaining sublists and
1156 * assign ->gp_seq numbers to any callbacks in the RCU_NEXT_TAIL
1157 * sublist. This function is idempotent, so it does not hurt to
1158 * invoke it repeatedly. As long as it is not invoked -too- often...
1159 * Returns true if the RCU grace-period kthread needs to be awakened.
1160 *
1161 * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled.
1162 */
1163static bool rcu_advance_cbs(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
1164{
1165 rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
1166 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
1167
1168 /* If no pending (not yet ready to invoke) callbacks, nothing to do. */
1169 if (!rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
1170 return false;
1171
1172 /*
1173 * Find all callbacks whose ->gp_seq numbers indicate that they
1174 * are ready to invoke, and put them into the RCU_DONE_TAIL sublist.
1175 */
1176 rcu_segcblist_advance(&rdp->cblist, rnp->gp_seq);
1177
1178 /* Classify any remaining callbacks. */
1179 return rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp);
1180}
1181
1182/*
1183 * Move and classify callbacks, but only if doing so won't require
1184 * that the RCU grace-period kthread be awakened.
1185 */
1186static void __maybe_unused rcu_advance_cbs_nowake(struct rcu_node *rnp,
1187 struct rcu_data *rdp)
1188{
1189 rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
1190 if (!rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq)) || !raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node(rnp))
1191 return;
1192 // The grace period cannot end while we hold the rcu_node lock.
1193 if (rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq)))
1194 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_advance_cbs(rnp, rdp));
1195 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
1196}
1197
1198/*
1199 * In CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD=y kernels, attempt to generate a
1200 * quiescent state. This is intended to be invoked when the CPU notices
1201 * a new grace period.
1202 */
1203static void rcu_strict_gp_check_qs(void)
1204{
1205 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD)) {
1206 rcu_read_lock();
1207 rcu_read_unlock();
1208 }
1209}
1210
1211/*
1212 * Update CPU-local rcu_data state to record the beginnings and ends of
1213 * grace periods. The caller must hold the ->lock of the leaf rcu_node
1214 * structure corresponding to the current CPU, and must have irqs disabled.
1215 * Returns true if the grace-period kthread needs to be awakened.
1216 */
1217static bool __note_gp_changes(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
1218{
1219 bool ret = false;
1220 bool need_qs;
1221 const bool offloaded = rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp);
1222
1223 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
1224
1225 if (rdp->gp_seq == rnp->gp_seq)
1226 return false; /* Nothing to do. */
1227
1228 /* Handle the ends of any preceding grace periods first. */
1229 if (rcu_seq_completed_gp(rdp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq) ||
1230 unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) {
1231 if (!offloaded)
1232 ret = rcu_advance_cbs(rnp, rdp); /* Advance CBs. */
1233 rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
1234 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuend"));
1235 } else {
1236 if (!offloaded)
1237 ret = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp); /* Recent CBs. */
1238 if (rdp->core_needs_qs)
1239 rdp->core_needs_qs = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
1240 }
1241
1242 /* Now handle the beginnings of any new-to-this-CPU grace periods. */
1243 if (rcu_seq_new_gp(rdp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq) ||
1244 unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) {
1245 /*
1246 * If the current grace period is waiting for this CPU,
1247 * set up to detect a quiescent state, otherwise don't
1248 * go looking for one.
1249 */
1250 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq, TPS("cpustart"));
1251 need_qs = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
1252 rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = need_qs;
1253 rdp->core_needs_qs = need_qs;
1254 zero_cpu_stall_ticks(rdp);
1255 }
1256 rdp->gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq; /* Remember new grace-period state. */
1257 if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed) || rdp->gpwrap)
1258 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
1259 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))
1260 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->last_sched_clock, jiffies);
1261 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap, false);
1262 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp);
1263 return ret;
1264}
1265
1266static void note_gp_changes(struct rcu_data *rdp)
1267{
1268 unsigned long flags;
1269 bool needwake;
1270 struct rcu_node *rnp;
1271
1272 local_irq_save(flags);
1273 rnp = rdp->mynode;
1274 if ((rdp->gp_seq == rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq) &&
1275 !unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) || /* w/out lock. */
1276 !raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node(rnp)) { /* irqs already off, so later. */
1277 local_irq_restore(flags);
1278 return;
1279 }
1280 needwake = __note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp);
1281 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1282 rcu_strict_gp_check_qs();
1283 if (needwake)
1284 rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
1285}
1286
1287static atomic_t *rcu_gp_slow_suppress;
1288
1289/* Register a counter to suppress debugging grace-period delays. */
1290void rcu_gp_slow_register(atomic_t *rgssp)
1291{
1292 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_gp_slow_suppress);
1293
1294 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_gp_slow_suppress, rgssp);
1295}
1296EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_slow_register);
1297
1298/* Unregister a counter, with NULL for not caring which. */
1299void rcu_gp_slow_unregister(atomic_t *rgssp)
1300{
1301 WARN_ON_ONCE(rgssp && rgssp != rcu_gp_slow_suppress && rcu_gp_slow_suppress != NULL);
1302
1303 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_gp_slow_suppress, NULL);
1304}
1305EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_slow_unregister);
1306
1307static bool rcu_gp_slow_is_suppressed(void)
1308{
1309 atomic_t *rgssp = READ_ONCE(rcu_gp_slow_suppress);
1310
1311 return rgssp && atomic_read(rgssp);
1312}
1313
1314static void rcu_gp_slow(int delay)
1315{
1316 if (!rcu_gp_slow_is_suppressed() && delay > 0 &&
1317 !(rcu_seq_ctr(rcu_state.gp_seq) % (rcu_num_nodes * PER_RCU_NODE_PERIOD * delay)))
1318 schedule_timeout_idle(delay);
1319}
1320
1321static unsigned long sleep_duration;
1322
1323/* Allow rcutorture to stall the grace-period kthread. */
1324void rcu_gp_set_torture_wait(int duration)
1325{
1326 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) && duration > 0)
1327 WRITE_ONCE(sleep_duration, duration);
1328}
1329EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_set_torture_wait);
1330
1331/* Actually implement the aforementioned wait. */
1332static void rcu_gp_torture_wait(void)
1333{
1334 unsigned long duration;
1335
1336 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST))
1337 return;
1338 duration = xchg(&sleep_duration, 0UL);
1339 if (duration > 0) {
1340 pr_alert("%s: Waiting %lu jiffies\n", __func__, duration);
1341 schedule_timeout_idle(duration);
1342 pr_alert("%s: Wait complete\n", __func__);
1343 }
1344}
1345
1346/*
1347 * Handler for on_each_cpu() to invoke the target CPU's RCU core
1348 * processing.
1349 */
1350static void rcu_strict_gp_boundary(void *unused)
1351{
1352 invoke_rcu_core();
1353}
1354
1355// Make the polled API aware of the beginning of a grace period.
1356static void rcu_poll_gp_seq_start(unsigned long *snap)
1357{
1358 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1359
1360 if (rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE)
1361 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
1362
1363 // If RCU was idle, note beginning of GP.
1364 if (!rcu_seq_state(rcu_state.gp_seq_polled))
1365 rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled);
1366
1367 // Either way, record current state.
1368 *snap = rcu_state.gp_seq_polled;
1369}
1370
1371// Make the polled API aware of the end of a grace period.
1372static void rcu_poll_gp_seq_end(unsigned long *snap)
1373{
1374 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1375
1376 if (rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE)
1377 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
1378
1379 // If the previously noted GP is still in effect, record the
1380 // end of that GP. Either way, zero counter to avoid counter-wrap
1381 // problems.
1382 if (*snap && *snap == rcu_state.gp_seq_polled) {
1383 rcu_seq_end(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled);
1384 rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_snap = 0;
1385 rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_exp_snap = 0;
1386 } else {
1387 *snap = 0;
1388 }
1389}
1390
1391// Make the polled API aware of the beginning of a grace period, but
1392// where caller does not hold the root rcu_node structure's lock.
1393static void rcu_poll_gp_seq_start_unlocked(unsigned long *snap)
1394{
1395 unsigned long flags;
1396 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1397
1398 if (rcu_init_invoked()) {
1399 if (rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE)
1400 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
1401 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1402 }
1403 rcu_poll_gp_seq_start(snap);
1404 if (rcu_init_invoked())
1405 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1406}
1407
1408// Make the polled API aware of the end of a grace period, but where
1409// caller does not hold the root rcu_node structure's lock.
1410static void rcu_poll_gp_seq_end_unlocked(unsigned long *snap)
1411{
1412 unsigned long flags;
1413 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1414
1415 if (rcu_init_invoked()) {
1416 if (rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE)
1417 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
1418 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1419 }
1420 rcu_poll_gp_seq_end(snap);
1421 if (rcu_init_invoked())
1422 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1423}
1424
1425/*
1426 * Initialize a new grace period. Return false if no grace period required.
1427 */
1428static noinline_for_stack bool rcu_gp_init(void)
1429{
1430 unsigned long flags;
1431 unsigned long oldmask;
1432 unsigned long mask;
1433 struct rcu_data *rdp;
1434 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1435
1436 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1437 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1438 if (!READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags)) {
1439 /* Spurious wakeup, tell caller to go back to sleep. */
1440 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1441 return false;
1442 }
1443 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, 0); /* Clear all flags: New GP. */
1444
1445 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_gp_in_progress())) {
1446 /*
1447 * Grace period already in progress, don't start another.
1448 * Not supposed to be able to happen.
1449 */
1450 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1451 return false;
1452 }
1453
1454 /* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */
1455 record_gp_stall_check_time();
1456 /* Record GP times before starting GP, hence rcu_seq_start(). */
1457 rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
1458 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.gp_seq);
1459 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, TPS("start"));
1460 rcu_poll_gp_seq_start(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_snap);
1461 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1462
1463 /*
1464 * Apply per-leaf buffered online and offline operations to
1465 * the rcu_node tree. Note that this new grace period need not
1466 * wait for subsequent online CPUs, and that RCU hooks in the CPU
1467 * offlining path, when combined with checks in this function,
1468 * will handle CPUs that are currently going offline or that will
1469 * go offline later. Please also refer to "Hotplug CPU" section
1470 * of RCU's Requirements documentation.
1471 */
1472 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_state, RCU_GP_ONOFF);
1473 /* Exclude CPU hotplug operations. */
1474 rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
1475 local_irq_save(flags);
1476 arch_spin_lock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
1477 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
1478 if (rnp->qsmaskinit == rnp->qsmaskinitnext &&
1479 !rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) {
1480 /* Nothing to do on this leaf rcu_node structure. */
1481 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
1482 arch_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
1483 local_irq_restore(flags);
1484 continue;
1485 }
1486
1487 /* Record old state, apply changes to ->qsmaskinit field. */
1488 oldmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
1489 rnp->qsmaskinit = rnp->qsmaskinitnext;
1490
1491 /* If zero-ness of ->qsmaskinit changed, propagate up tree. */
1492 if (!oldmask != !rnp->qsmaskinit) {
1493 if (!oldmask) { /* First online CPU for rcu_node. */
1494 if (!rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) /* Ever offline? */
1495 rcu_init_new_rnp(rnp);
1496 } else if (rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp)) {
1497 rnp->wait_blkd_tasks = true; /* blocked tasks */
1498 } else { /* Last offline CPU and can propagate. */
1499 rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(rnp);
1500 }
1501 }
1502
1503 /*
1504 * If all waited-on tasks from prior grace period are
1505 * done, and if all this rcu_node structure's CPUs are
1506 * still offline, propagate up the rcu_node tree and
1507 * clear ->wait_blkd_tasks. Otherwise, if one of this
1508 * rcu_node structure's CPUs has since come back online,
1509 * simply clear ->wait_blkd_tasks.
1510 */
1511 if (rnp->wait_blkd_tasks &&
1512 (!rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp) || rnp->qsmaskinit)) {
1513 rnp->wait_blkd_tasks = false;
1514 if (!rnp->qsmaskinit)
1515 rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(rnp);
1516 }
1517
1518 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
1519 arch_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
1520 local_irq_restore(flags);
1521 }
1522 rcu_gp_slow(gp_preinit_delay); /* Races with CPU hotplug. */
1523
1524 /*
1525 * Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the rcu_node
1526 * structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first
1527 * order, starting from the root rcu_node structure, relying on the
1528 * layout of the tree within the rcu_state.node[] array. Note that
1529 * other CPUs will access only the leaves of the hierarchy, thus
1530 * seeing that no grace period is in progress, at least until the
1531 * corresponding leaf node has been initialized.
1532 *
1533 * The grace period cannot complete until the initialization
1534 * process finishes, because this kthread handles both.
1535 */
1536 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_state, RCU_GP_INIT);
1537 rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
1538 rcu_gp_slow(gp_init_delay);
1539 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1540 rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
1541 rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
1542 rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
1543 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, rcu_state.gp_seq);
1544 if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
1545 (void)__note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp);
1546 rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(rnp);
1547 trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq,
1548 rnp->level, rnp->grplo,
1549 rnp->grphi, rnp->qsmask);
1550 /* Quiescent states for tasks on any now-offline CPUs. */
1551 mask = rnp->qsmask & ~rnp->qsmaskinitnext;
1552 rnp->rcu_gp_init_mask = mask;
1553 if ((mask || rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) && rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp))
1554 rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
1555 else
1556 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1557 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
1558 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1559 }
1560
1561 // If strict, make all CPUs aware of new grace period.
1562 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD))
1563 on_each_cpu(rcu_strict_gp_boundary, NULL, 0);
1564
1565 return true;
1566}
1567
1568/*
1569 * Helper function for swait_event_idle_exclusive() wakeup at force-quiescent-state
1570 * time.
1571 */
1572static bool rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(int *gfp)
1573{
1574 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1575
1576 // If under overload conditions, force an immediate FQS scan.
1577 if (*gfp & RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD)
1578 return true;
1579
1580 // Someone like call_rcu() requested a force-quiescent-state scan.
1581 *gfp = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
1582 if (*gfp & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS)
1583 return true;
1584
1585 // The current grace period has completed.
1586 if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) && !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
1587 return true;
1588
1589 return false;
1590}
1591
1592/*
1593 * Do one round of quiescent-state forcing.
1594 */
1595static void rcu_gp_fqs(bool first_time)
1596{
1597 int nr_fqs = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.nr_fqs_jiffies_stall);
1598 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1599
1600 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1601 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs, rcu_state.n_force_qs + 1);
1602
1603 WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_fqs > 3);
1604 /* Only countdown nr_fqs for stall purposes if jiffies moves. */
1605 if (nr_fqs) {
1606 if (nr_fqs == 1) {
1607 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall,
1608 jiffies + rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check());
1609 }
1610 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.nr_fqs_jiffies_stall, --nr_fqs);
1611 }
1612
1613 if (first_time) {
1614 /* Collect dyntick-idle snapshots. */
1615 force_qs_rnp(dyntick_save_progress_counter);
1616 } else {
1617 /* Handle dyntick-idle and offline CPUs. */
1618 force_qs_rnp(rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs);
1619 }
1620 /* Clear flag to prevent immediate re-entry. */
1621 if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
1622 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1623 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
1624 READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & ~RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
1625 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1626 }
1627}
1628
1629/*
1630 * Loop doing repeated quiescent-state forcing until the grace period ends.
1631 */
1632static noinline_for_stack void rcu_gp_fqs_loop(void)
1633{
1634 bool first_gp_fqs = true;
1635 int gf = 0;
1636 unsigned long j;
1637 int ret;
1638 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1639
1640 j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_first_fqs);
1641 if (rcu_state.cbovld)
1642 gf = RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD;
1643 ret = 0;
1644 for (;;) {
1645 if (rcu_state.cbovld) {
1646 j = (j + 2) / 3;
1647 if (j <= 0)
1648 j = 1;
1649 }
1650 if (!ret || time_before(jiffies + j, rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs)) {
1651 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs, jiffies + j);
1652 /*
1653 * jiffies_force_qs before RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS state
1654 * update; required for stall checks.
1655 */
1656 smp_wmb();
1657 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_kick_kthreads,
1658 jiffies + (j ? 3 * j : 2));
1659 }
1660 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1661 TPS("fqswait"));
1662 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_state, RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS);
1663 (void)swait_event_idle_timeout_exclusive(rcu_state.gp_wq,
1664 rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(&gf), j);
1665 rcu_gp_torture_wait();
1666 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_state, RCU_GP_DOING_FQS);
1667 /* Locking provides needed memory barriers. */
1668 /*
1669 * Exit the loop if the root rcu_node structure indicates that the grace period
1670 * has ended, leave the loop. The rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp) check
1671 * is required only for single-node rcu_node trees because readers blocking
1672 * the current grace period are queued only on leaf rcu_node structures.
1673 * For multi-node trees, checking the root node's ->qsmask suffices, because a
1674 * given root node's ->qsmask bit is cleared only when all CPUs and tasks from
1675 * the corresponding leaf nodes have passed through their quiescent state.
1676 */
1677 if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) &&
1678 !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
1679 break;
1680 /* If time for quiescent-state forcing, do it. */
1681 if (!time_after(rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs, jiffies) ||
1682 (gf & (RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS | RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD))) {
1683 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1684 TPS("fqsstart"));
1685 rcu_gp_fqs(first_gp_fqs);
1686 gf = 0;
1687 if (first_gp_fqs) {
1688 first_gp_fqs = false;
1689 gf = rcu_state.cbovld ? RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD : 0;
1690 }
1691 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1692 TPS("fqsend"));
1693 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
1694 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1695 ret = 0; /* Force full wait till next FQS. */
1696 j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_next_fqs);
1697 } else {
1698 /* Deal with stray signal. */
1699 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
1700 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1701 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
1702 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1703 TPS("fqswaitsig"));
1704 ret = 1; /* Keep old FQS timing. */
1705 j = jiffies;
1706 if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs))
1707 j = 1;
1708 else
1709 j = rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs - j;
1710 gf = 0;
1711 }
1712 }
1713}
1714
1715/*
1716 * Clean up after the old grace period.
1717 */
1718static noinline void rcu_gp_cleanup(void)
1719{
1720 int cpu;
1721 bool needgp = false;
1722 unsigned long gp_duration;
1723 unsigned long new_gp_seq;
1724 bool offloaded;
1725 struct rcu_data *rdp;
1726 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1727 struct swait_queue_head *sq;
1728
1729 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1730 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1731 rcu_state.gp_end = jiffies;
1732 gp_duration = rcu_state.gp_end - rcu_state.gp_start;
1733 if (gp_duration > rcu_state.gp_max)
1734 rcu_state.gp_max = gp_duration;
1735
1736 /*
1737 * We know the grace period is complete, but to everyone else
1738 * it appears to still be ongoing. But it is also the case
1739 * that to everyone else it looks like there is nothing that
1740 * they can do to advance the grace period. It is therefore
1741 * safe for us to drop the lock in order to mark the grace
1742 * period as completed in all of the rcu_node structures.
1743 */
1744 rcu_poll_gp_seq_end(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_snap);
1745 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1746
1747 /*
1748 * Propagate new ->gp_seq value to rcu_node structures so that
1749 * other CPUs don't have to wait until the start of the next grace
1750 * period to process their callbacks. This also avoids some nasty
1751 * RCU grace-period initialization races by forcing the end of
1752 * the current grace period to be completely recorded in all of
1753 * the rcu_node structures before the beginning of the next grace
1754 * period is recorded in any of the rcu_node structures.
1755 */
1756 new_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
1757 rcu_seq_end(&new_gp_seq);
1758 rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
1759 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1760 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)))
1761 dump_blkd_tasks(rnp, 10);
1762 WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
1763 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, new_gp_seq);
1764 if (!rnp->parent)
1765 smp_mb(); // Order against failing poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full().
1766 rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
1767 if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
1768 needgp = __note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp) || needgp;
1769 /* smp_mb() provided by prior unlock-lock pair. */
1770 needgp = rcu_future_gp_cleanup(rnp) || needgp;
1771 // Reset overload indication for CPUs no longer overloaded
1772 if (rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp))
1773 for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rnp->cbovldmask) {
1774 rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
1775 check_cb_ovld_locked(rdp, rnp);
1776 }
1777 sq = rcu_nocb_gp_get(rnp);
1778 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1779 rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(sq);
1780 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
1781 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1782 rcu_gp_slow(gp_cleanup_delay);
1783 }
1784 rnp = rcu_get_root();
1785 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); /* GP before ->gp_seq update. */
1786
1787 /* Declare grace period done, trace first to use old GP number. */
1788 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, TPS("end"));
1789 rcu_seq_end(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
1790 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.gp_seq);
1791 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_state, RCU_GP_IDLE);
1792 /* Check for GP requests since above loop. */
1793 rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
1794 if (!needgp && ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed)) {
1795 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, rnp->gp_seq_needed,
1796 TPS("CleanupMore"));
1797 needgp = true;
1798 }
1799 /* Advance CBs to reduce false positives below. */
1800 offloaded = rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp);
1801 if ((offloaded || !rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp)) && needgp) {
1802
1803 // We get here if a grace period was needed (“needgp”)
1804 // and the above call to rcu_accelerate_cbs() did not set
1805 // the RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT bit in ->gp_state (which records
1806 // the need for another grace period). The purpose
1807 // of the “offloaded” check is to avoid invoking
1808 // rcu_accelerate_cbs() on an offloaded CPU because we do not
1809 // hold the ->nocb_lock needed to safely access an offloaded
1810 // ->cblist. We do not want to acquire that lock because
1811 // it can be heavily contended during callback floods.
1812
1813 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
1814 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies);
1815 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, TPS("newreq"));
1816 } else {
1817
1818 // We get here either if there is no need for an
1819 // additional grace period or if rcu_accelerate_cbs() has
1820 // already set the RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT bit in ->gp_flags.
1821 // So all we need to do is to clear all of the other
1822 // ->gp_flags bits.
1823
1824 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, rcu_state.gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
1825 }
1826 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1827
1828 // If strict, make all CPUs aware of the end of the old grace period.
1829 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD))
1830 on_each_cpu(rcu_strict_gp_boundary, NULL, 0);
1831}
1832
1833/*
1834 * Body of kthread that handles grace periods.
1835 */
1836static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *unused)
1837{
1838 rcu_bind_gp_kthread();
1839 for (;;) {
1840
1841 /* Handle grace-period start. */
1842 for (;;) {
1843 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1844 TPS("reqwait"));
1845 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_state, RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS);
1846 swait_event_idle_exclusive(rcu_state.gp_wq,
1847 READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) &
1848 RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
1849 rcu_gp_torture_wait();
1850 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_state, RCU_GP_DONE_GPS);
1851 /* Locking provides needed memory barrier. */
1852 if (rcu_gp_init())
1853 break;
1854 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
1855 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1856 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
1857 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1858 TPS("reqwaitsig"));
1859 }
1860
1861 /* Handle quiescent-state forcing. */
1862 rcu_gp_fqs_loop();
1863
1864 /* Handle grace-period end. */
1865 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_state, RCU_GP_CLEANUP);
1866 rcu_gp_cleanup();
1867 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_state, RCU_GP_CLEANED);
1868 }
1869}
1870
1871/*
1872 * Report a full set of quiescent states to the rcu_state data structure.
1873 * Invoke rcu_gp_kthread_wake() to awaken the grace-period kthread if
1874 * another grace period is required. Whether we wake the grace-period
1875 * kthread or it awakens itself for the next round of quiescent-state
1876 * forcing, that kthread will clean up after the just-completed grace
1877 * period. Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock, which is released
1878 * before return.
1879 */
1880static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(unsigned long flags)
1881 __releases(rcu_get_root()->lock)
1882{
1883 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rcu_get_root());
1884 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress());
1885 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
1886 READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
1887 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rcu_get_root(), flags);
1888 rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
1889}
1890
1891/*
1892 * Similar to rcu_report_qs_rdp(), for which it is a helper function.
1893 * Allows quiescent states for a group of CPUs to be reported at one go
1894 * to the specified rcu_node structure, though all the CPUs in the group
1895 * must be represented by the same rcu_node structure (which need not be a
1896 * leaf rcu_node structure, though it often will be). The gps parameter
1897 * is the grace-period snapshot, which means that the quiescent states
1898 * are valid only if rnp->gp_seq is equal to gps. That structure's lock
1899 * must be held upon entry, and it is released before return.
1900 *
1901 * As a special case, if mask is zero, the bit-already-cleared check is
1902 * disabled. This allows propagating quiescent state due to resumed tasks
1903 * during grace-period initialization.
1904 */
1905static void rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_node *rnp,
1906 unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags)
1907 __releases(rnp->lock)
1908{
1909 unsigned long oldmask = 0;
1910 struct rcu_node *rnp_c;
1911
1912 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
1913
1914 /* Walk up the rcu_node hierarchy. */
1915 for (;;) {
1916 if ((!(rnp->qsmask & mask) && mask) || rnp->gp_seq != gps) {
1917
1918 /*
1919 * Our bit has already been cleared, or the
1920 * relevant grace period is already over, so done.
1921 */
1922 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1923 return;
1924 }
1925 WARN_ON_ONCE(oldmask); /* Any child must be all zeroed! */
1926 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp) &&
1927 rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp));
1928 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmask, rnp->qsmask & ~mask);
1929 trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq,
1930 mask, rnp->qsmask, rnp->level,
1931 rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
1932 !!rnp->gp_tasks);
1933 if (rnp->qsmask != 0 || rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
1934
1935 /* Other bits still set at this level, so done. */
1936 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1937 return;
1938 }
1939 rnp->completedqs = rnp->gp_seq;
1940 mask = rnp->grpmask;
1941 if (rnp->parent == NULL) {
1942
1943 /* No more levels. Exit loop holding root lock. */
1944
1945 break;
1946 }
1947 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1948 rnp_c = rnp;
1949 rnp = rnp->parent;
1950 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1951 oldmask = READ_ONCE(rnp_c->qsmask);
1952 }
1953
1954 /*
1955 * Get here if we are the last CPU to pass through a quiescent
1956 * state for this grace period. Invoke rcu_report_qs_rsp()
1957 * to clean up and start the next grace period if one is needed.
1958 */
1959 rcu_report_qs_rsp(flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
1960}
1961
1962/*
1963 * Record a quiescent state for all tasks that were previously queued
1964 * on the specified rcu_node structure and that were blocking the current
1965 * RCU grace period. The caller must hold the corresponding rnp->lock with
1966 * irqs disabled, and this lock is released upon return, but irqs remain
1967 * disabled.
1968 */
1969static void __maybe_unused
1970rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
1971 __releases(rnp->lock)
1972{
1973 unsigned long gps;
1974 unsigned long mask;
1975 struct rcu_node *rnp_p;
1976
1977 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
1978 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)) ||
1979 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) ||
1980 rnp->qsmask != 0) {
1981 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1982 return; /* Still need more quiescent states! */
1983 }
1984
1985 rnp->completedqs = rnp->gp_seq;
1986 rnp_p = rnp->parent;
1987 if (rnp_p == NULL) {
1988 /*
1989 * Only one rcu_node structure in the tree, so don't
1990 * try to report up to its nonexistent parent!
1991 */
1992 rcu_report_qs_rsp(flags);
1993 return;
1994 }
1995
1996 /* Report up the rest of the hierarchy, tracking current ->gp_seq. */
1997 gps = rnp->gp_seq;
1998 mask = rnp->grpmask;
1999 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
2000 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_p); /* irqs already disabled. */
2001 rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp_p, gps, flags);
2002}
2003
2004/*
2005 * Record a quiescent state for the specified CPU to that CPU's rcu_data
2006 * structure. This must be called from the specified CPU.
2007 */
2008static void
2009rcu_report_qs_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp)
2010{
2011 unsigned long flags;
2012 unsigned long mask;
2013 bool needacc = false;
2014 struct rcu_node *rnp;
2015
2016 WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->cpu != smp_processor_id());
2017 rnp = rdp->mynode;
2018 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2019 if (rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm || rdp->gp_seq != rnp->gp_seq ||
2020 rdp->gpwrap) {
2021
2022 /*
2023 * The grace period in which this quiescent state was
2024 * recorded has ended, so don't report it upwards.
2025 * We will instead need a new quiescent state that lies
2026 * within the current grace period.
2027 */
2028 rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = true; /* need qs for new gp. */
2029 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2030 return;
2031 }
2032 mask = rdp->grpmask;
2033 rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
2034 if ((rnp->qsmask & mask) == 0) {
2035 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2036 } else {
2037 /*
2038 * This GP can't end until cpu checks in, so all of our
2039 * callbacks can be processed during the next GP.
2040 *
2041 * NOCB kthreads have their own way to deal with that...
2042 */
2043 if (!rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp)) {
2044 /*
2045 * The current GP has not yet ended, so it
2046 * should not be possible for rcu_accelerate_cbs()
2047 * to return true. So complain, but don't awaken.
2048 */
2049 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp));
2050 } else if (!rcu_segcblist_completely_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) {
2051 /*
2052 * ...but NOCB kthreads may miss or delay callbacks acceleration
2053 * if in the middle of a (de-)offloading process.
2054 */
2055 needacc = true;
2056 }
2057
2058 rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
2059 rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
2060 /* ^^^ Released rnp->lock */
2061
2062 if (needacc) {
2063 rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
2064 rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rnp, rdp);
2065 rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
2066 }
2067 }
2068}
2069
2070/*
2071 * Check to see if there is a new grace period of which this CPU
2072 * is not yet aware, and if so, set up local rcu_data state for it.
2073 * Otherwise, see if this CPU has just passed through its first
2074 * quiescent state for this grace period, and record that fact if so.
2075 */
2076static void
2077rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp)
2078{
2079 /* Check for grace-period ends and beginnings. */
2080 note_gp_changes(rdp);
2081
2082 /*
2083 * Does this CPU still need to do its part for current grace period?
2084 * If no, return and let the other CPUs do their part as well.
2085 */
2086 if (!rdp->core_needs_qs)
2087 return;
2088
2089 /*
2090 * Was there a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace
2091 * period? If no, then exit and wait for the next call.
2092 */
2093 if (rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm)
2094 return;
2095
2096 /*
2097 * Tell RCU we are done (but rcu_report_qs_rdp() will be the
2098 * judge of that).
2099 */
2100 rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp);
2101}
2102
2103/* Return true if callback-invocation time limit exceeded. */
2104static bool rcu_do_batch_check_time(long count, long tlimit,
2105 bool jlimit_check, unsigned long jlimit)
2106{
2107 // Invoke local_clock() only once per 32 consecutive callbacks.
2108 return unlikely(tlimit) &&
2109 (!likely(count & 31) ||
2110 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_DOUBLE_CHECK_CB_TIME) &&
2111 jlimit_check && time_after(jiffies, jlimit))) &&
2112 local_clock() >= tlimit;
2113}
2114
2115/*
2116 * Invoke any RCU callbacks that have made it to the end of their grace
2117 * period. Throttle as specified by rdp->blimit.
2118 */
2119static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
2120{
2121 long bl;
2122 long count = 0;
2123 int div;
2124 bool __maybe_unused empty;
2125 unsigned long flags;
2126 unsigned long jlimit;
2127 bool jlimit_check = false;
2128 long pending;
2129 struct rcu_cblist rcl = RCU_CBLIST_INITIALIZER(rcl);
2130 struct rcu_head *rhp;
2131 long tlimit = 0;
2132
2133 /* If no callbacks are ready, just return. */
2134 if (!rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) {
2135 trace_rcu_batch_start(rcu_state.name,
2136 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist), 0);
2137 trace_rcu_batch_end(rcu_state.name, 0,
2138 !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist),
2139 need_resched(), is_idle_task(current),
2140 rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(rdp));
2141 return;
2142 }
2143
2144 /*
2145 * Extract the list of ready callbacks, disabling IRQs to prevent
2146 * races with call_rcu() from interrupt handlers. Leave the
2147 * callback counts, as rcu_barrier() needs to be conservative.
2148 */
2149 rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
2150 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()));
2151 pending = rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(&rdp->cblist, RCU_DONE_TAIL);
2152 div = READ_ONCE(rcu_divisor);
2153 div = div < 0 ? 7 : div > sizeof(long) * 8 - 2 ? sizeof(long) * 8 - 2 : div;
2154 bl = max(rdp->blimit, pending >> div);
2155 if ((in_serving_softirq() || rdp->rcu_cpu_kthread_status == RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING) &&
2156 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_DOUBLE_CHECK_CB_TIME) || unlikely(bl > 100))) {
2157 const long npj = NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
2158 long rrn = READ_ONCE(rcu_resched_ns);
2159
2160 rrn = rrn < NSEC_PER_MSEC ? NSEC_PER_MSEC : rrn > NSEC_PER_SEC ? NSEC_PER_SEC : rrn;
2161 tlimit = local_clock() + rrn;
2162 jlimit = jiffies + (rrn + npj + 1) / npj;
2163 jlimit_check = true;
2164 }
2165 trace_rcu_batch_start(rcu_state.name,
2166 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist), bl);
2167 rcu_segcblist_extract_done_cbs(&rdp->cblist, &rcl);
2168 if (rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp))
2169 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
2170
2171 trace_rcu_segcb_stats(&rdp->cblist, TPS("SegCbDequeued"));
2172 rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
2173
2174 /* Invoke callbacks. */
2175 tick_dep_set_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
2176 rhp = rcu_cblist_dequeue(&rcl);
2177
2178 for (; rhp; rhp = rcu_cblist_dequeue(&rcl)) {
2179 rcu_callback_t f;
2180
2181 count++;
2182 debug_rcu_head_unqueue(rhp);
2183
2184 rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
2185 trace_rcu_invoke_callback(rcu_state.name, rhp);
2186
2187 f = rhp->func;
2188 debug_rcu_head_callback(rhp);
2189 WRITE_ONCE(rhp->func, (rcu_callback_t)0L);
2190 f(rhp);
2191
2192 rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
2193
2194 /*
2195 * Stop only if limit reached and CPU has something to do.
2196 */
2197 if (in_serving_softirq()) {
2198 if (count >= bl && (need_resched() || !is_idle_task(current)))
2199 break;
2200 /*
2201 * Make sure we don't spend too much time here and deprive other
2202 * softirq vectors of CPU cycles.
2203 */
2204 if (rcu_do_batch_check_time(count, tlimit, jlimit_check, jlimit))
2205 break;
2206 } else {
2207 // In rcuc/rcuoc context, so no worries about
2208 // depriving other softirq vectors of CPU cycles.
2209 local_bh_enable();
2210 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
2211 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2212 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
2213 local_bh_disable();
2214 // But rcuc kthreads can delay quiescent-state
2215 // reporting, so check time limits for them.
2216 if (rdp->rcu_cpu_kthread_status == RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING &&
2217 rcu_do_batch_check_time(count, tlimit, jlimit_check, jlimit)) {
2218 rdp->rcu_cpu_has_work = 1;
2219 break;
2220 }
2221 }
2222 }
2223
2224 rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
2225 rdp->n_cbs_invoked += count;
2226 trace_rcu_batch_end(rcu_state.name, count, !!rcl.head, need_resched(),
2227 is_idle_task(current), rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(rdp));
2228
2229 /* Update counts and requeue any remaining callbacks. */
2230 rcu_segcblist_insert_done_cbs(&rdp->cblist, &rcl);
2231 rcu_segcblist_add_len(&rdp->cblist, -count);
2232
2233 /* Reinstate batch limit if we have worked down the excess. */
2234 count = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
2235 if (rdp->blimit >= DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT && count <= qlowmark)
2236 rdp->blimit = blimit;
2237
2238 /* Reset ->qlen_last_fqs_check trigger if enough CBs have drained. */
2239 if (count == 0 && rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check != 0) {
2240 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
2241 rdp->n_force_qs_snap = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
2242 } else if (count < rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check - qhimark)
2243 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = count;
2244
2245 /*
2246 * The following usually indicates a double call_rcu(). To track
2247 * this down, try building with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y.
2248 */
2249 empty = rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist);
2250 WARN_ON_ONCE(count == 0 && !empty);
2251 WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2252 count != 0 && empty);
2253 WARN_ON_ONCE(count == 0 && rcu_segcblist_n_segment_cbs(&rdp->cblist) != 0);
2254 WARN_ON_ONCE(!empty && rcu_segcblist_n_segment_cbs(&rdp->cblist) == 0);
2255
2256 rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
2257
2258 tick_dep_clear_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
2259}
2260
2261/*
2262 * This function is invoked from each scheduling-clock interrupt,
2263 * and checks to see if this CPU is in a non-context-switch quiescent
2264 * state, for example, user mode or idle loop. It also schedules RCU
2265 * core processing. If the current grace period has gone on too long,
2266 * it will ask the scheduler to manufacture a context switch for the sole
2267 * purpose of providing the needed quiescent state.
2268 */
2269void rcu_sched_clock_irq(int user)
2270{
2271 unsigned long j;
2272
2273 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU)) {
2274 j = jiffies;
2275 WARN_ON_ONCE(time_before(j, __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.last_sched_clock)));
2276 __this_cpu_write(rcu_data.last_sched_clock, j);
2277 }
2278 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start scheduler-tick"));
2279 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
2280 raw_cpu_inc(rcu_data.ticks_this_gp);
2281 /* The load-acquire pairs with the store-release setting to true. */
2282 if (smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs))) {
2283 /* Idle and userspace execution already are quiescent states. */
2284 if (!rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() && !user) {
2285 set_tsk_need_resched(current);
2286 set_preempt_need_resched();
2287 }
2288 __this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
2289 }
2290 rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(user);
2291 if (rcu_pending(user))
2292 invoke_rcu_core();
2293 if (user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle())
2294 rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(current);
2295 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
2296
2297 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End scheduler-tick"));
2298}
2299
2300/*
2301 * Scan the leaf rcu_node structures. For each structure on which all
2302 * CPUs have reported a quiescent state and on which there are tasks
2303 * blocking the current grace period, initiate RCU priority boosting.
2304 * Otherwise, invoke the specified function to check dyntick state for
2305 * each CPU that has not yet reported a quiescent state.
2306 */
2307static void force_qs_rnp(int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rdp))
2308{
2309 int cpu;
2310 unsigned long flags;
2311 struct rcu_node *rnp;
2312
2313 rcu_state.cbovld = rcu_state.cbovldnext;
2314 rcu_state.cbovldnext = false;
2315 rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
2316 unsigned long mask = 0;
2317 unsigned long rsmask = 0;
2318
2319 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2320 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2321 rcu_state.cbovldnext |= !!rnp->cbovldmask;
2322 if (rnp->qsmask == 0) {
2323 if (rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
2324 /*
2325 * No point in scanning bits because they
2326 * are all zero. But we might need to
2327 * priority-boost blocked readers.
2328 */
2329 rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags);
2330 /* rcu_initiate_boost() releases rnp->lock */
2331 continue;
2332 }
2333 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2334 continue;
2335 }
2336 for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rnp->qsmask) {
2337 struct rcu_data *rdp;
2338 int ret;
2339
2340 rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
2341 ret = f(rdp);
2342 if (ret > 0) {
2343 mask |= rdp->grpmask;
2344 rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
2345 }
2346 if (ret < 0)
2347 rsmask |= rdp->grpmask;
2348 }
2349 if (mask != 0) {
2350 /* Idle/offline CPUs, report (releases rnp->lock). */
2351 rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
2352 } else {
2353 /* Nothing to do here, so just drop the lock. */
2354 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2355 }
2356
2357 for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rsmask)
2358 resched_cpu(cpu);
2359 }
2360}
2361
2362/*
2363 * Force quiescent states on reluctant CPUs, and also detect which
2364 * CPUs are in dyntick-idle mode.
2365 */
2366void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void)
2367{
2368 unsigned long flags;
2369 bool ret;
2370 struct rcu_node *rnp;
2371 struct rcu_node *rnp_old = NULL;
2372
2373 if (!rcu_gp_in_progress())
2374 return;
2375 /* Funnel through hierarchy to reduce memory contention. */
2376 rnp = raw_cpu_read(rcu_data.mynode);
2377 for (; rnp != NULL; rnp = rnp->parent) {
2378 ret = (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) ||
2379 !raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->fqslock);
2380 if (rnp_old != NULL)
2381 raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock);
2382 if (ret)
2383 return;
2384 rnp_old = rnp;
2385 }
2386 /* rnp_old == rcu_get_root(), rnp == NULL. */
2387
2388 /* Reached the root of the rcu_node tree, acquire lock. */
2389 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags);
2390 raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock);
2391 if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
2392 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags);
2393 return; /* Someone beat us to it. */
2394 }
2395 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
2396 READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
2397 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags);
2398 rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
2399}
2400EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
2401
2402// Workqueue handler for an RCU reader for kernels enforcing struct RCU
2403// grace periods.
2404static void strict_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
2405{
2406 rcu_read_lock();
2407 rcu_read_unlock();
2408}
2409
2410/* Perform RCU core processing work for the current CPU. */
2411static __latent_entropy void rcu_core(void)
2412{
2413 unsigned long flags;
2414 struct rcu_data *rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
2415 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
2416 /*
2417 * On RT rcu_core() can be preempted when IRQs aren't disabled.
2418 * Therefore this function can race with concurrent NOCB (de-)offloading
2419 * on this CPU and the below condition must be considered volatile.
2420 * However if we race with:
2421 *
2422 * _ Offloading: In the worst case we accelerate or process callbacks
2423 * concurrently with NOCB kthreads. We are guaranteed to
2424 * call rcu_nocb_lock() if that happens.
2425 *
2426 * _ Deoffloading: In the worst case we miss callbacks acceleration or
2427 * processing. This is fine because the early stage
2428 * of deoffloading invokes rcu_core() after setting
2429 * SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE. So we guarantee that we'll process
2430 * what could have been dismissed without the need to wait
2431 * for the next rcu_pending() check in the next jiffy.
2432 */
2433 const bool do_batch = !rcu_segcblist_completely_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
2434
2435 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
2436 return;
2437 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start RCU core"));
2438 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->beenonline);
2439
2440 /* Report any deferred quiescent states if preemption enabled. */
2441 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && (!(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK))) {
2442 rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
2443 } else if (rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(current)) {
2444 set_tsk_need_resched(current);
2445 set_preempt_need_resched();
2446 }
2447
2448 /* Update RCU state based on any recent quiescent states. */
2449 rcu_check_quiescent_state(rdp);
2450
2451 /* No grace period and unregistered callbacks? */
2452 if (!rcu_gp_in_progress() &&
2453 rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) && do_batch) {
2454 rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
2455 if (!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL))
2456 rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rnp, rdp);
2457 rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
2458 }
2459
2460 rcu_check_gp_start_stall(rnp, rdp, rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check());
2461
2462 /* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */
2463 if (do_batch && rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist) &&
2464 likely(READ_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_fully_active))) {
2465 rcu_do_batch(rdp);
2466 /* Re-invoke RCU core processing if there are callbacks remaining. */
2467 if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
2468 invoke_rcu_core();
2469 }
2470
2471 /* Do any needed deferred wakeups of rcuo kthreads. */
2472 do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
2473 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End RCU core"));
2474
2475 // If strict GPs, schedule an RCU reader in a clean environment.
2476 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD))
2477 queue_work_on(rdp->cpu, rcu_gp_wq, &rdp->strict_work);
2478}
2479
2480static void rcu_core_si(struct softirq_action *h)
2481{
2482 rcu_core();
2483}
2484
2485static void rcu_wake_cond(struct task_struct *t, int status)
2486{
2487 /*
2488 * If the thread is yielding, only wake it when this
2489 * is invoked from idle
2490 */
2491 if (t && (status != RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING || is_idle_task(current)))
2492 wake_up_process(t);
2493}
2494
2495static void invoke_rcu_core_kthread(void)
2496{
2497 struct task_struct *t;
2498 unsigned long flags;
2499
2500 local_irq_save(flags);
2501 __this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work, 1);
2502 t = __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_task);
2503 if (t != NULL && t != current)
2504 rcu_wake_cond(t, __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status));
2505 local_irq_restore(flags);
2506}
2507
2508/*
2509 * Wake up this CPU's rcuc kthread to do RCU core processing.
2510 */
2511static void invoke_rcu_core(void)
2512{
2513 if (!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))
2514 return;
2515 if (use_softirq)
2516 raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
2517 else
2518 invoke_rcu_core_kthread();
2519}
2520
2521static void rcu_cpu_kthread_park(unsigned int cpu)
2522{
2523 per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status, cpu) = RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU;
2524}
2525
2526static int rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
2527{
2528 return __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work);
2529}
2530
2531/*
2532 * Per-CPU kernel thread that invokes RCU callbacks. This replaces
2533 * the RCU softirq used in configurations of RCU that do not support RCU
2534 * priority boosting.
2535 */
2536static void rcu_cpu_kthread(unsigned int cpu)
2537{
2538 unsigned int *statusp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
2539 char work, *workp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work);
2540 unsigned long *j = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcuc_activity);
2541 int spincnt;
2542
2543 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_run"));
2544 for (spincnt = 0; spincnt < 10; spincnt++) {
2545 WRITE_ONCE(*j, jiffies);
2546 local_bh_disable();
2547 *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
2548 local_irq_disable();
2549 work = *workp;
2550 WRITE_ONCE(*workp, 0);
2551 local_irq_enable();
2552 if (work)
2553 rcu_core();
2554 local_bh_enable();
2555 if (!READ_ONCE(*workp)) {
2556 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_wait"));
2557 *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
2558 return;
2559 }
2560 }
2561 *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING;
2562 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_yield"));
2563 schedule_timeout_idle(2);
2564 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_yield"));
2565 *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
2566 WRITE_ONCE(*j, jiffies);
2567}
2568
2569static struct smp_hotplug_thread rcu_cpu_thread_spec = {
2570 .store = &rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_task,
2571 .thread_should_run = rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run,
2572 .thread_fn = rcu_cpu_kthread,
2573 .thread_comm = "rcuc/%u",
2574 .setup = rcu_cpu_kthread_setup,
2575 .park = rcu_cpu_kthread_park,
2576};
2577
2578/*
2579 * Spawn per-CPU RCU core processing kthreads.
2580 */
2581static int __init rcu_spawn_core_kthreads(void)
2582{
2583 int cpu;
2584
2585 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
2586 per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu) = 0;
2587 if (use_softirq)
2588 return 0;
2589 WARN_ONCE(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&rcu_cpu_thread_spec),
2590 "%s: Could not start rcuc kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__);
2591 return 0;
2592}
2593
2594/*
2595 * Handle any core-RCU processing required by a call_rcu() invocation.
2596 */
2597static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *head,
2598 unsigned long flags)
2599{
2600 /*
2601 * If called from an extended quiescent state, invoke the RCU
2602 * core in order to force a re-evaluation of RCU's idleness.
2603 */
2604 if (!rcu_is_watching())
2605 invoke_rcu_core();
2606
2607 /* If interrupts were disabled or CPU offline, don't invoke RCU core. */
2608 if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) || cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
2609 return;
2610
2611 /*
2612 * Force the grace period if too many callbacks or too long waiting.
2613 * Enforce hysteresis, and don't invoke rcu_force_quiescent_state()
2614 * if some other CPU has recently done so. Also, don't bother
2615 * invoking rcu_force_quiescent_state() if the newly enqueued callback
2616 * is the only one waiting for a grace period to complete.
2617 */
2618 if (unlikely(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >
2619 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark)) {
2620
2621 /* Are we ignoring a completed grace period? */
2622 note_gp_changes(rdp);
2623
2624 /* Start a new grace period if one not already started. */
2625 if (!rcu_gp_in_progress()) {
2626 rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rdp->mynode, rdp);
2627 } else {
2628 /* Give the grace period a kick. */
2629 rdp->blimit = DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT;
2630 if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs) == rdp->n_force_qs_snap &&
2631 rcu_segcblist_first_pend_cb(&rdp->cblist) != head)
2632 rcu_force_quiescent_state();
2633 rdp->n_force_qs_snap = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
2634 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
2635 }
2636 }
2637}
2638
2639/*
2640 * RCU callback function to leak a callback.
2641 */
2642static void rcu_leak_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp)
2643{
2644}
2645
2646/*
2647 * Check and if necessary update the leaf rcu_node structure's
2648 * ->cbovldmask bit corresponding to the current CPU based on that CPU's
2649 * number of queued RCU callbacks. The caller must hold the leaf rcu_node
2650 * structure's ->lock.
2651 */
2652static void check_cb_ovld_locked(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
2653{
2654 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
2655 if (qovld_calc <= 0)
2656 return; // Early boot and wildcard value set.
2657 if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >= qovld_calc)
2658 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask, rnp->cbovldmask | rdp->grpmask);
2659 else
2660 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask, rnp->cbovldmask & ~rdp->grpmask);
2661}
2662
2663/*
2664 * Check and if necessary update the leaf rcu_node structure's
2665 * ->cbovldmask bit corresponding to the current CPU based on that CPU's
2666 * number of queued RCU callbacks. No locks need be held, but the
2667 * caller must have disabled interrupts.
2668 *
2669 * Note that this function ignores the possibility that there are a lot
2670 * of callbacks all of which have already seen the end of their respective
2671 * grace periods. This omission is due to the need for no-CBs CPUs to
2672 * be holding ->nocb_lock to do this check, which is too heavy for a
2673 * common-case operation.
2674 */
2675static void check_cb_ovld(struct rcu_data *rdp)
2676{
2677 struct rcu_node *const rnp = rdp->mynode;
2678
2679 if (qovld_calc <= 0 ||
2680 ((rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >= qovld_calc) ==
2681 !!(READ_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask) & rdp->grpmask)))
2682 return; // Early boot wildcard value or already set correctly.
2683 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
2684 check_cb_ovld_locked(rdp, rnp);
2685 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
2686}
2687
2688static void
2689__call_rcu_common(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func, bool lazy_in)
2690{
2691 static atomic_t doublefrees;
2692 unsigned long flags;
2693 bool lazy;
2694 struct rcu_data *rdp;
2695 bool was_alldone;
2696
2697 /* Misaligned rcu_head! */
2698 WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)head & (sizeof(void *) - 1));
2699
2700 if (debug_rcu_head_queue(head)) {
2701 /*
2702 * Probable double call_rcu(), so leak the callback.
2703 * Use rcu:rcu_callback trace event to find the previous
2704 * time callback was passed to call_rcu().
2705 */
2706 if (atomic_inc_return(&doublefrees) < 4) {
2707 pr_err("%s(): Double-freed CB %p->%pS()!!! ", __func__, head, head->func);
2708 mem_dump_obj(head);
2709 }
2710 WRITE_ONCE(head->func, rcu_leak_callback);
2711 return;
2712 }
2713 head->func = func;
2714 head->next = NULL;
2715 kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc(head);
2716 local_irq_save(flags);
2717 rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
2718 lazy = lazy_in && !rcu_async_should_hurry();
2719
2720 /* Add the callback to our list. */
2721 if (unlikely(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist))) {
2722 // This can trigger due to call_rcu() from offline CPU:
2723 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE);
2724 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching());
2725 // Very early boot, before rcu_init(). Initialize if needed
2726 // and then drop through to queue the callback.
2727 if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
2728 rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist);
2729 }
2730
2731 check_cb_ovld(rdp);
2732 if (rcu_nocb_try_bypass(rdp, head, &was_alldone, flags, lazy))
2733 return; // Enqueued onto ->nocb_bypass, so just leave.
2734 // If no-CBs CPU gets here, rcu_nocb_try_bypass() acquired ->nocb_lock.
2735 rcu_segcblist_enqueue(&rdp->cblist, head);
2736 if (__is_kvfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)func))
2737 trace_rcu_kvfree_callback(rcu_state.name, head,
2738 (unsigned long)func,
2739 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
2740 else
2741 trace_rcu_callback(rcu_state.name, head,
2742 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
2743
2744 trace_rcu_segcb_stats(&rdp->cblist, TPS("SegCBQueued"));
2745
2746 /* Go handle any RCU core processing required. */
2747 if (unlikely(rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp))) {
2748 __call_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp, was_alldone, flags); /* unlocks */
2749 } else {
2750 __call_rcu_core(rdp, head, flags);
2751 local_irq_restore(flags);
2752 }
2753}
2754
2755#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_LAZY
2756/**
2757 * call_rcu_hurry() - Queue RCU callback for invocation after grace period, and
2758 * flush all lazy callbacks (including the new one) to the main ->cblist while
2759 * doing so.
2760 *
2761 * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
2762 * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
2763 *
2764 * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
2765 * period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing RCU read-side
2766 * critical sections have completed.
2767 *
2768 * Use this API instead of call_rcu() if you don't want the callback to be
2769 * invoked after very long periods of time, which can happen on systems without
2770 * memory pressure and on systems which are lightly loaded or mostly idle.
2771 * This function will cause callbacks to be invoked sooner than later at the
2772 * expense of extra power. Other than that, this function is identical to, and
2773 * reuses call_rcu()'s logic. Refer to call_rcu() for more details about memory
2774 * ordering and other functionality.
2775 */
2776void call_rcu_hurry(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
2777{
2778 __call_rcu_common(head, func, false);
2779}
2780EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_hurry);
2781#endif
2782
2783/**
2784 * call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
2785 * By default the callbacks are 'lazy' and are kept hidden from the main
2786 * ->cblist to prevent starting of grace periods too soon.
2787 * If you desire grace periods to start very soon, use call_rcu_hurry().
2788 *
2789 * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
2790 * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
2791 *
2792 * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
2793 * period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing RCU read-side
2794 * critical sections have completed. However, the callback function
2795 * might well execute concurrently with RCU read-side critical sections
2796 * that started after call_rcu() was invoked.
2797 *
2798 * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock()
2799 * and rcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested. In addition, but only in
2800 * v5.0 and later, regions of code across which interrupts, preemption,
2801 * or softirqs have been disabled also serve as RCU read-side critical
2802 * sections. This includes hardware interrupt handlers, softirq handlers,
2803 * and NMI handlers.
2804 *
2805 * Note that all CPUs must agree that the grace period extended beyond
2806 * all pre-existing RCU read-side critical section. On systems with more
2807 * than one CPU, this means that when "func()" is invoked, each CPU is
2808 * guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since the end of its
2809 * last RCU read-side critical section whose beginning preceded the call
2810 * to call_rcu(). It also means that each CPU executing an RCU read-side
2811 * critical section that continues beyond the start of "func()" must have
2812 * executed a memory barrier after the call_rcu() but before the beginning
2813 * of that RCU read-side critical section. Note that these guarantees
2814 * include CPUs that are offline, idle, or executing in user mode, as
2815 * well as CPUs that are executing in the kernel.
2816 *
2817 * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked call_rcu() and CPU B invoked the
2818 * resulting RCU callback function "func()", then both CPU A and CPU B are
2819 * guaranteed to execute a full memory barrier during the time interval
2820 * between the call to call_rcu() and the invocation of "func()" -- even
2821 * if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but again only if the system has
2822 * more than one CPU).
2823 *
2824 * Implementation of these memory-ordering guarantees is described here:
2825 * Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst.
2826 */
2827void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
2828{
2829 __call_rcu_common(head, func, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_LAZY));
2830}
2831EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
2832
2833/* Maximum number of jiffies to wait before draining a batch. */
2834#define KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES (5 * HZ)
2835#define KFREE_N_BATCHES 2
2836#define FREE_N_CHANNELS 2
2837
2838/**
2839 * struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data - single block to store kvfree_rcu() pointers
2840 * @list: List node. All blocks are linked between each other
2841 * @gp_snap: Snapshot of RCU state for objects placed to this bulk
2842 * @nr_records: Number of active pointers in the array
2843 * @records: Array of the kvfree_rcu() pointers
2844 */
2845struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data {
2846 struct list_head list;
2847 struct rcu_gp_oldstate gp_snap;
2848 unsigned long nr_records;
2849 void *records[];
2850};
2851
2852/*
2853 * This macro defines how many entries the "records" array
2854 * will contain. It is based on the fact that the size of
2855 * kvfree_rcu_bulk_data structure becomes exactly one page.
2856 */
2857#define KVFREE_BULK_MAX_ENTR \
2858 ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data)) / sizeof(void *))
2859
2860/**
2861 * struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work - single batch of kfree_rcu() requests
2862 * @rcu_work: Let queue_rcu_work() invoke workqueue handler after grace period
2863 * @head_free: List of kfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period
2864 * @head_free_gp_snap: Grace-period snapshot to check for attempted premature frees.
2865 * @bulk_head_free: Bulk-List of kvfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period
2866 * @krcp: Pointer to @kfree_rcu_cpu structure
2867 */
2868
2869struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work {
2870 struct rcu_work rcu_work;
2871 struct rcu_head *head_free;
2872 struct rcu_gp_oldstate head_free_gp_snap;
2873 struct list_head bulk_head_free[FREE_N_CHANNELS];
2874 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
2875};
2876
2877/**
2878 * struct kfree_rcu_cpu - batch up kfree_rcu() requests for RCU grace period
2879 * @head: List of kfree_rcu() objects not yet waiting for a grace period
2880 * @head_gp_snap: Snapshot of RCU state for objects placed to "@head"
2881 * @bulk_head: Bulk-List of kvfree_rcu() objects not yet waiting for a grace period
2882 * @krw_arr: Array of batches of kfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period
2883 * @lock: Synchronize access to this structure
2884 * @monitor_work: Promote @head to @head_free after KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES
2885 * @initialized: The @rcu_work fields have been initialized
2886 * @head_count: Number of objects in rcu_head singular list
2887 * @bulk_count: Number of objects in bulk-list
2888 * @bkvcache:
2889 * A simple cache list that contains objects for reuse purpose.
2890 * In order to save some per-cpu space the list is singular.
2891 * Even though it is lockless an access has to be protected by the
2892 * per-cpu lock.
2893 * @page_cache_work: A work to refill the cache when it is empty
2894 * @backoff_page_cache_fill: Delay cache refills
2895 * @work_in_progress: Indicates that page_cache_work is running
2896 * @hrtimer: A hrtimer for scheduling a page_cache_work
2897 * @nr_bkv_objs: number of allocated objects at @bkvcache.
2898 *
2899 * This is a per-CPU structure. The reason that it is not included in
2900 * the rcu_data structure is to permit this code to be extracted from
2901 * the RCU files. Such extraction could allow further optimization of
2902 * the interactions with the slab allocators.
2903 */
2904struct kfree_rcu_cpu {
2905 // Objects queued on a linked list
2906 // through their rcu_head structures.
2907 struct rcu_head *head;
2908 unsigned long head_gp_snap;
2909 atomic_t head_count;
2910
2911 // Objects queued on a bulk-list.
2912 struct list_head bulk_head[FREE_N_CHANNELS];
2913 atomic_t bulk_count[FREE_N_CHANNELS];
2914
2915 struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work krw_arr[KFREE_N_BATCHES];
2916 raw_spinlock_t lock;
2917 struct delayed_work monitor_work;
2918 bool initialized;
2919
2920 struct delayed_work page_cache_work;
2921 atomic_t backoff_page_cache_fill;
2922 atomic_t work_in_progress;
2923 struct hrtimer hrtimer;
2924
2925 struct llist_head bkvcache;
2926 int nr_bkv_objs;
2927};
2928
2929static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kfree_rcu_cpu, krc) = {
2930 .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(krc.lock),
2931};
2932
2933static __always_inline void
2934debug_rcu_bhead_unqueue(struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bhead)
2935{
2936#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
2937 int i;
2938
2939 for (i = 0; i < bhead->nr_records; i++)
2940 debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *)(bhead->records[i]));
2941#endif
2942}
2943
2944static inline struct kfree_rcu_cpu *
2945krc_this_cpu_lock(unsigned long *flags)
2946{
2947 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
2948
2949 local_irq_save(*flags); // For safely calling this_cpu_ptr().
2950 krcp = this_cpu_ptr(&krc);
2951 raw_spin_lock(&krcp->lock);
2952
2953 return krcp;
2954}
2955
2956static inline void
2957krc_this_cpu_unlock(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp, unsigned long flags)
2958{
2959 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
2960}
2961
2962static inline struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *
2963get_cached_bnode(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
2964{
2965 if (!krcp->nr_bkv_objs)
2966 return NULL;
2967
2968 WRITE_ONCE(krcp->nr_bkv_objs, krcp->nr_bkv_objs - 1);
2969 return (struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *)
2970 llist_del_first(&krcp->bkvcache);
2971}
2972
2973static inline bool
2974put_cached_bnode(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp,
2975 struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode)
2976{
2977 // Check the limit.
2978 if (krcp->nr_bkv_objs >= rcu_min_cached_objs)
2979 return false;
2980
2981 llist_add((struct llist_node *) bnode, &krcp->bkvcache);
2982 WRITE_ONCE(krcp->nr_bkv_objs, krcp->nr_bkv_objs + 1);
2983 return true;
2984}
2985
2986static int
2987drain_page_cache(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
2988{
2989 unsigned long flags;
2990 struct llist_node *page_list, *pos, *n;
2991 int freed = 0;
2992
2993 if (!rcu_min_cached_objs)
2994 return 0;
2995
2996 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
2997 page_list = llist_del_all(&krcp->bkvcache);
2998 WRITE_ONCE(krcp->nr_bkv_objs, 0);
2999 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3000
3001 llist_for_each_safe(pos, n, page_list) {
3002 free_page((unsigned long)pos);
3003 freed++;
3004 }
3005
3006 return freed;
3007}
3008
3009static void
3010kvfree_rcu_bulk(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp,
3011 struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode, int idx)
3012{
3013 unsigned long flags;
3014 int i;
3015
3016 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(&bnode->gp_snap))) {
3017 debug_rcu_bhead_unqueue(bnode);
3018 rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
3019 if (idx == 0) { // kmalloc() / kfree().
3020 trace_rcu_invoke_kfree_bulk_callback(
3021 rcu_state.name, bnode->nr_records,
3022 bnode->records);
3023
3024 kfree_bulk(bnode->nr_records, bnode->records);
3025 } else { // vmalloc() / vfree().
3026 for (i = 0; i < bnode->nr_records; i++) {
3027 trace_rcu_invoke_kvfree_callback(
3028 rcu_state.name, bnode->records[i], 0);
3029
3030 vfree(bnode->records[i]);
3031 }
3032 }
3033 rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
3034 }
3035
3036 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3037 if (put_cached_bnode(krcp, bnode))
3038 bnode = NULL;
3039 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3040
3041 if (bnode)
3042 free_page((unsigned long) bnode);
3043
3044 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
3045}
3046
3047static void
3048kvfree_rcu_list(struct rcu_head *head)
3049{
3050 struct rcu_head *next;
3051
3052 for (; head; head = next) {
3053 void *ptr = (void *) head->func;
3054 unsigned long offset = (void *) head - ptr;
3055
3056 next = head->next;
3057 debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *)ptr);
3058 rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
3059 trace_rcu_invoke_kvfree_callback(rcu_state.name, head, offset);
3060
3061 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!__is_kvfree_rcu_offset(offset)))
3062 kvfree(ptr);
3063
3064 rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
3065 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
3066 }
3067}
3068
3069/*
3070 * This function is invoked in workqueue context after a grace period.
3071 * It frees all the objects queued on ->bulk_head_free or ->head_free.
3072 */
3073static void kfree_rcu_work(struct work_struct *work)
3074{
3075 unsigned long flags;
3076 struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode, *n;
3077 struct list_head bulk_head[FREE_N_CHANNELS];
3078 struct rcu_head *head;
3079 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3080 struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp;
3081 struct rcu_gp_oldstate head_gp_snap;
3082 int i;
3083
3084 krwp = container_of(to_rcu_work(work),
3085 struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work, rcu_work);
3086 krcp = krwp->krcp;
3087
3088 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3089 // Channels 1 and 2.
3090 for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++)
3091 list_replace_init(&krwp->bulk_head_free[i], &bulk_head[i]);
3092
3093 // Channel 3.
3094 head = krwp->head_free;
3095 krwp->head_free = NULL;
3096 head_gp_snap = krwp->head_free_gp_snap;
3097 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3098
3099 // Handle the first two channels.
3100 for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++) {
3101 // Start from the tail page, so a GP is likely passed for it.
3102 list_for_each_entry_safe(bnode, n, &bulk_head[i], list)
3103 kvfree_rcu_bulk(krcp, bnode, i);
3104 }
3105
3106 /*
3107 * This is used when the "bulk" path can not be used for the
3108 * double-argument of kvfree_rcu(). This happens when the
3109 * page-cache is empty, which means that objects are instead
3110 * queued on a linked list through their rcu_head structures.
3111 * This list is named "Channel 3".
3112 */
3113 if (head && !WARN_ON_ONCE(!poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(&head_gp_snap)))
3114 kvfree_rcu_list(head);
3115}
3116
3117static bool
3118need_offload_krc(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
3119{
3120 int i;
3121
3122 for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++)
3123 if (!list_empty(&krcp->bulk_head[i]))
3124 return true;
3125
3126 return !!READ_ONCE(krcp->head);
3127}
3128
3129static bool
3130need_wait_for_krwp_work(struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp)
3131{
3132 int i;
3133
3134 for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++)
3135 if (!list_empty(&krwp->bulk_head_free[i]))
3136 return true;
3137
3138 return !!krwp->head_free;
3139}
3140
3141static int krc_count(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
3142{
3143 int sum = atomic_read(&krcp->head_count);
3144 int i;
3145
3146 for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++)
3147 sum += atomic_read(&krcp->bulk_count[i]);
3148
3149 return sum;
3150}
3151
3152static void
3153schedule_delayed_monitor_work(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
3154{
3155 long delay, delay_left;
3156
3157 delay = krc_count(krcp) >= KVFREE_BULK_MAX_ENTR ? 1:KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES;
3158 if (delayed_work_pending(&krcp->monitor_work)) {
3159 delay_left = krcp->monitor_work.timer.expires - jiffies;
3160 if (delay < delay_left)
3161 mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &krcp->monitor_work, delay);
3162 return;
3163 }
3164 queue_delayed_work(system_wq, &krcp->monitor_work, delay);
3165}
3166
3167static void
3168kvfree_rcu_drain_ready(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
3169{
3170 struct list_head bulk_ready[FREE_N_CHANNELS];
3171 struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode, *n;
3172 struct rcu_head *head_ready = NULL;
3173 unsigned long flags;
3174 int i;
3175
3176 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3177 for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++) {
3178 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bulk_ready[i]);
3179
3180 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bnode, n, &krcp->bulk_head[i], list) {
3181 if (!poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(&bnode->gp_snap))
3182 break;
3183
3184 atomic_sub(bnode->nr_records, &krcp->bulk_count[i]);
3185 list_move(&bnode->list, &bulk_ready[i]);
3186 }
3187 }
3188
3189 if (krcp->head && poll_state_synchronize_rcu(krcp->head_gp_snap)) {
3190 head_ready = krcp->head;
3191 atomic_set(&krcp->head_count, 0);
3192 WRITE_ONCE(krcp->head, NULL);
3193 }
3194 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3195
3196 for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++) {
3197 list_for_each_entry_safe(bnode, n, &bulk_ready[i], list)
3198 kvfree_rcu_bulk(krcp, bnode, i);
3199 }
3200
3201 if (head_ready)
3202 kvfree_rcu_list(head_ready);
3203}
3204
3205/*
3206 * This function is invoked after the KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES timeout.
3207 */
3208static void kfree_rcu_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
3209{
3210 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = container_of(work,
3211 struct kfree_rcu_cpu, monitor_work.work);
3212 unsigned long flags;
3213 int i, j;
3214
3215 // Drain ready for reclaim.
3216 kvfree_rcu_drain_ready(krcp);
3217
3218 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3219
3220 // Attempt to start a new batch.
3221 for (i = 0; i < KFREE_N_BATCHES; i++) {
3222 struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp = &(krcp->krw_arr[i]);
3223
3224 // Try to detach bulk_head or head and attach it, only when
3225 // all channels are free. Any channel is not free means at krwp
3226 // there is on-going rcu work to handle krwp's free business.
3227 if (need_wait_for_krwp_work(krwp))
3228 continue;
3229
3230 // kvfree_rcu_drain_ready() might handle this krcp, if so give up.
3231 if (need_offload_krc(krcp)) {
3232 // Channel 1 corresponds to the SLAB-pointer bulk path.
3233 // Channel 2 corresponds to vmalloc-pointer bulk path.
3234 for (j = 0; j < FREE_N_CHANNELS; j++) {
3235 if (list_empty(&krwp->bulk_head_free[j])) {
3236 atomic_set(&krcp->bulk_count[j], 0);
3237 list_replace_init(&krcp->bulk_head[j],
3238 &krwp->bulk_head_free[j]);
3239 }
3240 }
3241
3242 // Channel 3 corresponds to both SLAB and vmalloc
3243 // objects queued on the linked list.
3244 if (!krwp->head_free) {
3245 krwp->head_free = krcp->head;
3246 get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(&krwp->head_free_gp_snap);
3247 atomic_set(&krcp->head_count, 0);
3248 WRITE_ONCE(krcp->head, NULL);
3249 }
3250
3251 // One work is per one batch, so there are three
3252 // "free channels", the batch can handle. It can
3253 // be that the work is in the pending state when
3254 // channels have been detached following by each
3255 // other.
3256 queue_rcu_work(system_wq, &krwp->rcu_work);
3257 }
3258 }
3259
3260 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3261
3262 // If there is nothing to detach, it means that our job is
3263 // successfully done here. In case of having at least one
3264 // of the channels that is still busy we should rearm the
3265 // work to repeat an attempt. Because previous batches are
3266 // still in progress.
3267 if (need_offload_krc(krcp))
3268 schedule_delayed_monitor_work(krcp);
3269}
3270
3271static enum hrtimer_restart
3272schedule_page_work_fn(struct hrtimer *t)
3273{
3274 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp =
3275 container_of(t, struct kfree_rcu_cpu, hrtimer);
3276
3277 queue_delayed_work(system_highpri_wq, &krcp->page_cache_work, 0);
3278 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
3279}
3280
3281static void fill_page_cache_func(struct work_struct *work)
3282{
3283 struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode;
3284 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp =
3285 container_of(work, struct kfree_rcu_cpu,
3286 page_cache_work.work);
3287 unsigned long flags;
3288 int nr_pages;
3289 bool pushed;
3290 int i;
3291
3292 nr_pages = atomic_read(&krcp->backoff_page_cache_fill) ?
3293 1 : rcu_min_cached_objs;
3294
3295 for (i = READ_ONCE(krcp->nr_bkv_objs); i < nr_pages; i++) {
3296 bnode = (struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *)
3297 __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
3298
3299 if (!bnode)
3300 break;
3301
3302 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3303 pushed = put_cached_bnode(krcp, bnode);
3304 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3305
3306 if (!pushed) {
3307 free_page((unsigned long) bnode);
3308 break;
3309 }
3310 }
3311
3312 atomic_set(&krcp->work_in_progress, 0);
3313 atomic_set(&krcp->backoff_page_cache_fill, 0);
3314}
3315
3316static void
3317run_page_cache_worker(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
3318{
3319 // If cache disabled, bail out.
3320 if (!rcu_min_cached_objs)
3321 return;
3322
3323 if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING &&
3324 !atomic_xchg(&krcp->work_in_progress, 1)) {
3325 if (atomic_read(&krcp->backoff_page_cache_fill)) {
3326 queue_delayed_work(system_wq,
3327 &krcp->page_cache_work,
3328 msecs_to_jiffies(rcu_delay_page_cache_fill_msec));
3329 } else {
3330 hrtimer_init(&krcp->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
3331 krcp->hrtimer.function = schedule_page_work_fn;
3332 hrtimer_start(&krcp->hrtimer, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
3333 }
3334 }
3335}
3336
3337// Record ptr in a page managed by krcp, with the pre-krc_this_cpu_lock()
3338// state specified by flags. If can_alloc is true, the caller must
3339// be schedulable and not be holding any locks or mutexes that might be
3340// acquired by the memory allocator or anything that it might invoke.
3341// Returns true if ptr was successfully recorded, else the caller must
3342// use a fallback.
3343static inline bool
3344add_ptr_to_bulk_krc_lock(struct kfree_rcu_cpu **krcp,
3345 unsigned long *flags, void *ptr, bool can_alloc)
3346{
3347 struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode;
3348 int idx;
3349
3350 *krcp = krc_this_cpu_lock(flags);
3351 if (unlikely(!(*krcp)->initialized))
3352 return false;
3353
3354 idx = !!is_vmalloc_addr(ptr);
3355 bnode = list_first_entry_or_null(&(*krcp)->bulk_head[idx],
3356 struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data, list);
3357
3358 /* Check if a new block is required. */
3359 if (!bnode || bnode->nr_records == KVFREE_BULK_MAX_ENTR) {
3360 bnode = get_cached_bnode(*krcp);
3361 if (!bnode && can_alloc) {
3362 krc_this_cpu_unlock(*krcp, *flags);
3363
3364 // __GFP_NORETRY - allows a light-weight direct reclaim
3365 // what is OK from minimizing of fallback hitting point of
3366 // view. Apart of that it forbids any OOM invoking what is
3367 // also beneficial since we are about to release memory soon.
3368 //
3369 // __GFP_NOMEMALLOC - prevents from consuming of all the
3370 // memory reserves. Please note we have a fallback path.
3371 //
3372 // __GFP_NOWARN - it is supposed that an allocation can
3373 // be failed under low memory or high memory pressure
3374 // scenarios.
3375 bnode = (struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *)
3376 __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
3377 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&(*krcp)->lock, *flags);
3378 }
3379
3380 if (!bnode)
3381 return false;
3382
3383 // Initialize the new block and attach it.
3384 bnode->nr_records = 0;
3385 list_add(&bnode->list, &(*krcp)->bulk_head[idx]);
3386 }
3387
3388 // Finally insert and update the GP for this page.
3389 bnode->records[bnode->nr_records++] = ptr;
3390 get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(&bnode->gp_snap);
3391 atomic_inc(&(*krcp)->bulk_count[idx]);
3392
3393 return true;
3394}
3395
3396/*
3397 * Queue a request for lazy invocation of the appropriate free routine
3398 * after a grace period. Please note that three paths are maintained,
3399 * two for the common case using arrays of pointers and a third one that
3400 * is used only when the main paths cannot be used, for example, due to
3401 * memory pressure.
3402 *
3403 * Each kvfree_call_rcu() request is added to a batch. The batch will be drained
3404 * every KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES number of jiffies. All the objects in the batch will
3405 * be free'd in workqueue context. This allows us to: batch requests together to
3406 * reduce the number of grace periods during heavy kfree_rcu()/kvfree_rcu() load.
3407 */
3408void kvfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void *ptr)
3409{
3410 unsigned long flags;
3411 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3412 bool success;
3413
3414 /*
3415 * Please note there is a limitation for the head-less
3416 * variant, that is why there is a clear rule for such
3417 * objects: it can be used from might_sleep() context
3418 * only. For other places please embed an rcu_head to
3419 * your data.
3420 */
3421 if (!head)
3422 might_sleep();
3423
3424 // Queue the object but don't yet schedule the batch.
3425 if (debug_rcu_head_queue(ptr)) {
3426 // Probable double kfree_rcu(), just leak.
3427 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s(): Double-freed call. rcu_head %p\n",
3428 __func__, head);
3429
3430 // Mark as success and leave.
3431 return;
3432 }
3433
3434 kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc(ptr);
3435 success = add_ptr_to_bulk_krc_lock(&krcp, &flags, ptr, !head);
3436 if (!success) {
3437 run_page_cache_worker(krcp);
3438
3439 if (head == NULL)
3440 // Inline if kvfree_rcu(one_arg) call.
3441 goto unlock_return;
3442
3443 head->func = ptr;
3444 head->next = krcp->head;
3445 WRITE_ONCE(krcp->head, head);
3446 atomic_inc(&krcp->head_count);
3447
3448 // Take a snapshot for this krcp.
3449 krcp->head_gp_snap = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
3450 success = true;
3451 }
3452
3453 /*
3454 * The kvfree_rcu() caller considers the pointer freed at this point
3455 * and likely removes any references to it. Since the actual slab
3456 * freeing (and kmemleak_free()) is deferred, tell kmemleak to ignore
3457 * this object (no scanning or false positives reporting).
3458 */
3459 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
3460
3461 // Set timer to drain after KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES.
3462 if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING)
3463 schedule_delayed_monitor_work(krcp);
3464
3465unlock_return:
3466 krc_this_cpu_unlock(krcp, flags);
3467
3468 /*
3469 * Inline kvfree() after synchronize_rcu(). We can do
3470 * it from might_sleep() context only, so the current
3471 * CPU can pass the QS state.
3472 */
3473 if (!success) {
3474 debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *) ptr);
3475 synchronize_rcu();
3476 kvfree(ptr);
3477 }
3478}
3479EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvfree_call_rcu);
3480
3481static unsigned long
3482kfree_rcu_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
3483{
3484 int cpu;
3485 unsigned long count = 0;
3486
3487 /* Snapshot count of all CPUs */
3488 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3489 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
3490
3491 count += krc_count(krcp);
3492 count += READ_ONCE(krcp->nr_bkv_objs);
3493 atomic_set(&krcp->backoff_page_cache_fill, 1);
3494 }
3495
3496 return count == 0 ? SHRINK_EMPTY : count;
3497}
3498
3499static unsigned long
3500kfree_rcu_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
3501{
3502 int cpu, freed = 0;
3503
3504 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3505 int count;
3506 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
3507
3508 count = krc_count(krcp);
3509 count += drain_page_cache(krcp);
3510 kfree_rcu_monitor(&krcp->monitor_work.work);
3511
3512 sc->nr_to_scan -= count;
3513 freed += count;
3514
3515 if (sc->nr_to_scan <= 0)
3516 break;
3517 }
3518
3519 return freed == 0 ? SHRINK_STOP : freed;
3520}
3521
3522void __init kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(void)
3523{
3524 int cpu;
3525
3526 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3527 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
3528
3529 if (need_offload_krc(krcp))
3530 schedule_delayed_monitor_work(krcp);
3531 }
3532}
3533
3534/*
3535 * During early boot, any blocking grace-period wait automatically
3536 * implies a grace period.
3537 *
3538 * Later on, this could in theory be the case for kernels built with
3539 * CONFIG_SMP=y && CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y running on a single CPU, but this
3540 * is not a common case. Furthermore, this optimization would cause
3541 * the rcu_gp_oldstate structure to expand by 50%, so this potential
3542 * grace-period optimization is ignored once the scheduler is running.
3543 */
3544static int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void)
3545{
3546 if (rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE) {
3547 might_sleep();
3548 return false;
3549 }
3550 return true;
3551}
3552
3553/**
3554 * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
3555 *
3556 * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
3557 * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
3558 * read-side critical sections have completed. Note, however, that
3559 * upon return from synchronize_rcu(), the caller might well be executing
3560 * concurrently with new RCU read-side critical sections that began while
3561 * synchronize_rcu() was waiting.
3562 *
3563 * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock()
3564 * and rcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested. In addition, but only in
3565 * v5.0 and later, regions of code across which interrupts, preemption,
3566 * or softirqs have been disabled also serve as RCU read-side critical
3567 * sections. This includes hardware interrupt handlers, softirq handlers,
3568 * and NMI handlers.
3569 *
3570 * Note that this guarantee implies further memory-ordering guarantees.
3571 * On systems with more than one CPU, when synchronize_rcu() returns,
3572 * each CPU is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since
3573 * the end of its last RCU read-side critical section whose beginning
3574 * preceded the call to synchronize_rcu(). In addition, each CPU having
3575 * an RCU read-side critical section that extends beyond the return from
3576 * synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier
3577 * after the beginning of synchronize_rcu() and before the beginning of
3578 * that RCU read-side critical section. Note that these guarantees include
3579 * CPUs that are offline, idle, or executing in user mode, as well as CPUs
3580 * that are executing in the kernel.
3581 *
3582 * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked synchronize_rcu(), which returned
3583 * to its caller on CPU B, then both CPU A and CPU B are guaranteed
3584 * to have executed a full memory barrier during the execution of
3585 * synchronize_rcu() -- even if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but
3586 * again only if the system has more than one CPU).
3587 *
3588 * Implementation of these memory-ordering guarantees is described here:
3589 * Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst.
3590 */
3591void synchronize_rcu(void)
3592{
3593 unsigned long flags;
3594 struct rcu_node *rnp;
3595
3596 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
3597 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
3598 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
3599 "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
3600 if (!rcu_blocking_is_gp()) {
3601 if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
3602 synchronize_rcu_expedited();
3603 else
3604 wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_hurry);
3605 return;
3606 }
3607
3608 // Context allows vacuous grace periods.
3609 // Note well that this code runs with !PREEMPT && !SMP.
3610 // In addition, all code that advances grace periods runs at
3611 // process level. Therefore, this normal GP overlaps with other
3612 // normal GPs only by being fully nested within them, which allows
3613 // reuse of ->gp_seq_polled_snap.
3614 rcu_poll_gp_seq_start_unlocked(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_snap);
3615 rcu_poll_gp_seq_end_unlocked(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_snap);
3616
3617 // Update the normal grace-period counters to record
3618 // this grace period, but only those used by the boot CPU.
3619 // The rcu_scheduler_starting() will take care of the rest of
3620 // these counters.
3621 local_irq_save(flags);
3622 WARN_ON_ONCE(num_online_cpus() > 1);
3623 rcu_state.gp_seq += (1 << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT);
3624 for (rnp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)->mynode; rnp; rnp = rnp->parent)
3625 rnp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
3626 local_irq_restore(flags);
3627}
3628EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
3629
3630/**
3631 * get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full - Return a full pre-completed polled state cookie
3632 * @rgosp: Place to put state cookie
3633 *
3634 * Stores into @rgosp a value that will always be treated by functions
3635 * like poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full() as a cookie whose grace period
3636 * has already completed.
3637 */
3638void get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
3639{
3640 rgosp->rgos_norm = RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
3641 rgosp->rgos_exp = RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
3642}
3643EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full);
3644
3645/**
3646 * get_state_synchronize_rcu - Snapshot current RCU state
3647 *
3648 * Returns a cookie that is used by a later call to cond_synchronize_rcu()
3649 * or poll_state_synchronize_rcu() to determine whether or not a full
3650 * grace period has elapsed in the meantime.
3651 */
3652unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void)
3653{
3654 /*
3655 * Any prior manipulation of RCU-protected data must happen
3656 * before the load from ->gp_seq.
3657 */
3658 smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */
3659 return rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled);
3660}
3661EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_rcu);
3662
3663/**
3664 * get_state_synchronize_rcu_full - Snapshot RCU state, both normal and expedited
3665 * @rgosp: location to place combined normal/expedited grace-period state
3666 *
3667 * Places the normal and expedited grace-period states in @rgosp. This
3668 * state value can be passed to a later call to cond_synchronize_rcu_full()
3669 * or poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full() to determine whether or not a
3670 * grace period (whether normal or expedited) has elapsed in the meantime.
3671 * The rcu_gp_oldstate structure takes up twice the memory of an unsigned
3672 * long, but is guaranteed to see all grace periods. In contrast, the
3673 * combined state occupies less memory, but can sometimes fail to take
3674 * grace periods into account.
3675 *
3676 * This does not guarantee that the needed grace period will actually
3677 * start.
3678 */
3679void get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
3680{
3681 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
3682
3683 /*
3684 * Any prior manipulation of RCU-protected data must happen
3685 * before the loads from ->gp_seq and ->expedited_sequence.
3686 */
3687 smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */
3688 rgosp->rgos_norm = rcu_seq_snap(&rnp->gp_seq);
3689 rgosp->rgos_exp = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.expedited_sequence);
3690}
3691EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_rcu_full);
3692
3693/*
3694 * Helper function for start_poll_synchronize_rcu() and
3695 * start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full().
3696 */
3697static void start_poll_synchronize_rcu_common(void)
3698{
3699 unsigned long flags;
3700 bool needwake;
3701 struct rcu_data *rdp;
3702 struct rcu_node *rnp;
3703
3704 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
3705 local_irq_save(flags);
3706 rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
3707 rnp = rdp->mynode;
3708 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); // irqs already disabled.
3709 // Note it is possible for a grace period to have elapsed between
3710 // the above call to get_state_synchronize_rcu() and the below call
3711 // to rcu_seq_snap. This is OK, the worst that happens is that we
3712 // get a grace period that no one needed. These accesses are ordered
3713 // by smp_mb(), and we are accessing them in the opposite order
3714 // from which they are updated at grace-period start, as required.
3715 needwake = rcu_start_this_gp(rnp, rdp, rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq));
3716 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3717 if (needwake)
3718 rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
3719}
3720
3721/**
3722 * start_poll_synchronize_rcu - Snapshot and start RCU grace period
3723 *
3724 * Returns a cookie that is used by a later call to cond_synchronize_rcu()
3725 * or poll_state_synchronize_rcu() to determine whether or not a full
3726 * grace period has elapsed in the meantime. If the needed grace period
3727 * is not already slated to start, notifies RCU core of the need for that
3728 * grace period.
3729 *
3730 * Interrupts must be enabled for the case where it is necessary to awaken
3731 * the grace-period kthread.
3732 */
3733unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu(void)
3734{
3735 unsigned long gp_seq = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
3736
3737 start_poll_synchronize_rcu_common();
3738 return gp_seq;
3739}
3740EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_poll_synchronize_rcu);
3741
3742/**
3743 * start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full - Take a full snapshot and start RCU grace period
3744 * @rgosp: value from get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() or start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full()
3745 *
3746 * Places the normal and expedited grace-period states in *@rgos. This
3747 * state value can be passed to a later call to cond_synchronize_rcu_full()
3748 * or poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full() to determine whether or not a
3749 * grace period (whether normal or expedited) has elapsed in the meantime.
3750 * If the needed grace period is not already slated to start, notifies
3751 * RCU core of the need for that grace period.
3752 *
3753 * Interrupts must be enabled for the case where it is necessary to awaken
3754 * the grace-period kthread.
3755 */
3756void start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
3757{
3758 get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(rgosp);
3759
3760 start_poll_synchronize_rcu_common();
3761}
3762EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full);
3763
3764/**
3765 * poll_state_synchronize_rcu - Has the specified RCU grace period completed?
3766 * @oldstate: value from get_state_synchronize_rcu() or start_poll_synchronize_rcu()
3767 *
3768 * If a full RCU grace period has elapsed since the earlier call from
3769 * which @oldstate was obtained, return @true, otherwise return @false.
3770 * If @false is returned, it is the caller's responsibility to invoke this
3771 * function later on until it does return @true. Alternatively, the caller
3772 * can explicitly wait for a grace period, for example, by passing @oldstate
3773 * to either cond_synchronize_rcu() or cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited()
3774 * on the one hand or by directly invoking either synchronize_rcu() or
3775 * synchronize_rcu_expedited() on the other.
3776 *
3777 * Yes, this function does not take counter wrap into account.
3778 * But counter wrap is harmless. If the counter wraps, we have waited for
3779 * more than a billion grace periods (and way more on a 64-bit system!).
3780 * Those needing to keep old state values for very long time periods
3781 * (many hours even on 32-bit systems) should check them occasionally and
3782 * either refresh them or set a flag indicating that the grace period has
3783 * completed. Alternatively, they can use get_completed_synchronize_rcu()
3784 * to get a guaranteed-completed grace-period state.
3785 *
3786 * In addition, because oldstate compresses the grace-period state for
3787 * both normal and expedited grace periods into a single unsigned long,
3788 * it can miss a grace period when synchronize_rcu() runs concurrently
3789 * with synchronize_rcu_expedited(). If this is unacceptable, please
3790 * instead use the _full() variant of these polling APIs.
3791 *
3792 * This function provides the same memory-ordering guarantees that
3793 * would be provided by a synchronize_rcu() that was invoked at the call
3794 * to the function that provided @oldstate, and that returned at the end
3795 * of this function.
3796 */
3797bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate)
3798{
3799 if (oldstate == RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED ||
3800 rcu_seq_done_exact(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled, oldstate)) {
3801 smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */
3802 return true;
3803 }
3804 return false;
3805}
3806EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(poll_state_synchronize_rcu);
3807
3808/**
3809 * poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full - Has the specified RCU grace period completed?
3810 * @rgosp: value from get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() or start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full()
3811 *
3812 * If a full RCU grace period has elapsed since the earlier call from
3813 * which *rgosp was obtained, return @true, otherwise return @false.
3814 * If @false is returned, it is the caller's responsibility to invoke this
3815 * function later on until it does return @true. Alternatively, the caller
3816 * can explicitly wait for a grace period, for example, by passing @rgosp
3817 * to cond_synchronize_rcu() or by directly invoking synchronize_rcu().
3818 *
3819 * Yes, this function does not take counter wrap into account.
3820 * But counter wrap is harmless. If the counter wraps, we have waited
3821 * for more than a billion grace periods (and way more on a 64-bit
3822 * system!). Those needing to keep rcu_gp_oldstate values for very
3823 * long time periods (many hours even on 32-bit systems) should check
3824 * them occasionally and either refresh them or set a flag indicating
3825 * that the grace period has completed. Alternatively, they can use
3826 * get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full() to get a guaranteed-completed
3827 * grace-period state.
3828 *
3829 * This function provides the same memory-ordering guarantees that would
3830 * be provided by a synchronize_rcu() that was invoked at the call to
3831 * the function that provided @rgosp, and that returned at the end of this
3832 * function. And this guarantee requires that the root rcu_node structure's
3833 * ->gp_seq field be checked instead of that of the rcu_state structure.
3834 * The problem is that the just-ending grace-period's callbacks can be
3835 * invoked between the time that the root rcu_node structure's ->gp_seq
3836 * field is updated and the time that the rcu_state structure's ->gp_seq
3837 * field is updated. Therefore, if a single synchronize_rcu() is to
3838 * cause a subsequent poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full() to return @true,
3839 * then the root rcu_node structure is the one that needs to be polled.
3840 */
3841bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
3842{
3843 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
3844
3845 smp_mb(); // Order against root rcu_node structure grace-period cleanup.
3846 if (rgosp->rgos_norm == RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED ||
3847 rcu_seq_done_exact(&rnp->gp_seq, rgosp->rgos_norm) ||
3848 rgosp->rgos_exp == RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED ||
3849 rcu_seq_done_exact(&rcu_state.expedited_sequence, rgosp->rgos_exp)) {
3850 smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */
3851 return true;
3852 }
3853 return false;
3854}
3855EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full);
3856
3857/**
3858 * cond_synchronize_rcu - Conditionally wait for an RCU grace period
3859 * @oldstate: value from get_state_synchronize_rcu(), start_poll_synchronize_rcu(), or start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited()
3860 *
3861 * If a full RCU grace period has elapsed since the earlier call to
3862 * get_state_synchronize_rcu() or start_poll_synchronize_rcu(), just return.
3863 * Otherwise, invoke synchronize_rcu() to wait for a full grace period.
3864 *
3865 * Yes, this function does not take counter wrap into account.
3866 * But counter wrap is harmless. If the counter wraps, we have waited for
3867 * more than 2 billion grace periods (and way more on a 64-bit system!),
3868 * so waiting for a couple of additional grace periods should be just fine.
3869 *
3870 * This function provides the same memory-ordering guarantees that
3871 * would be provided by a synchronize_rcu() that was invoked at the call
3872 * to the function that provided @oldstate and that returned at the end
3873 * of this function.
3874 */
3875void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate)
3876{
3877 if (!poll_state_synchronize_rcu(oldstate))
3878 synchronize_rcu();
3879}
3880EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_rcu);
3881
3882/**
3883 * cond_synchronize_rcu_full - Conditionally wait for an RCU grace period
3884 * @rgosp: value from get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(), start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full(), or start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full()
3885 *
3886 * If a full RCU grace period has elapsed since the call to
3887 * get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(), start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full(),
3888 * or start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full() from which @rgosp was
3889 * obtained, just return. Otherwise, invoke synchronize_rcu() to wait
3890 * for a full grace period.
3891 *
3892 * Yes, this function does not take counter wrap into account.
3893 * But counter wrap is harmless. If the counter wraps, we have waited for
3894 * more than 2 billion grace periods (and way more on a 64-bit system!),
3895 * so waiting for a couple of additional grace periods should be just fine.
3896 *
3897 * This function provides the same memory-ordering guarantees that
3898 * would be provided by a synchronize_rcu() that was invoked at the call
3899 * to the function that provided @rgosp and that returned at the end of
3900 * this function.
3901 */
3902void cond_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
3903{
3904 if (!poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(rgosp))
3905 synchronize_rcu();
3906}
3907EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_rcu_full);
3908
3909/*
3910 * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done by
3911 * the current CPU, returning 1 if so and zero otherwise. The checks are
3912 * in order of increasing expense: checks that can be carried out against
3913 * CPU-local state are performed first. However, we must check for CPU
3914 * stalls first, else we might not get a chance.
3915 */
3916static int rcu_pending(int user)
3917{
3918 bool gp_in_progress;
3919 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
3920 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
3921
3922 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
3923
3924 /* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
3925 check_cpu_stall(rdp);
3926
3927 /* Does this CPU need a deferred NOCB wakeup? */
3928 if (rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE))
3929 return 1;
3930
3931 /* Is this a nohz_full CPU in userspace or idle? (Ignore RCU if so.) */
3932 if ((user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) && rcu_nohz_full_cpu())
3933 return 0;
3934
3935 /* Is the RCU core waiting for a quiescent state from this CPU? */
3936 gp_in_progress = rcu_gp_in_progress();
3937 if (rdp->core_needs_qs && !rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm && gp_in_progress)
3938 return 1;
3939
3940 /* Does this CPU have callbacks ready to invoke? */
3941 if (!rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp) &&
3942 rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
3943 return 1;
3944
3945 /* Has RCU gone idle with this CPU needing another grace period? */
3946 if (!gp_in_progress && rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) &&
3947 !rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp) &&
3948 !rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL))
3949 return 1;
3950
3951 /* Have RCU grace period completed or started? */
3952 if (rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq) != rdp->gp_seq ||
3953 unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) /* outside lock */
3954 return 1;
3955
3956 /* nothing to do */
3957 return 0;
3958}
3959
3960/*
3961 * Helper function for rcu_barrier() tracing. If tracing is disabled,
3962 * the compiler is expected to optimize this away.
3963 */
3964static void rcu_barrier_trace(const char *s, int cpu, unsigned long done)
3965{
3966 trace_rcu_barrier(rcu_state.name, s, cpu,
3967 atomic_read(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count), done);
3968}
3969
3970/*
3971 * RCU callback function for rcu_barrier(). If we are last, wake
3972 * up the task executing rcu_barrier().
3973 *
3974 * Note that the value of rcu_state.barrier_sequence must be captured
3975 * before the atomic_dec_and_test(). Otherwise, if this CPU is not last,
3976 * other CPUs might count the value down to zero before this CPU gets
3977 * around to invoking rcu_barrier_trace(), which might result in bogus
3978 * data from the next instance of rcu_barrier().
3979 */
3980static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp)
3981{
3982 unsigned long __maybe_unused s = rcu_state.barrier_sequence;
3983
3984 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count)) {
3985 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("LastCB"), -1, s);
3986 complete(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
3987 } else {
3988 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("CB"), -1, s);
3989 }
3990}
3991
3992/*
3993 * If needed, entrain an rcu_barrier() callback on rdp->cblist.
3994 */
3995static void rcu_barrier_entrain(struct rcu_data *rdp)
3996{
3997 unsigned long gseq = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3998 unsigned long lseq = READ_ONCE(rdp->barrier_seq_snap);
3999 bool wake_nocb = false;
4000 bool was_alldone = false;
4001
4002 lockdep_assert_held(&rcu_state.barrier_lock);
4003 if (rcu_seq_state(lseq) || !rcu_seq_state(gseq) || rcu_seq_ctr(lseq) != rcu_seq_ctr(gseq))
4004 return;
4005 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("IRQ"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
4006 rdp->barrier_head.func = rcu_barrier_callback;
4007 debug_rcu_head_queue(&rdp->barrier_head);
4008 rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
4009 /*
4010 * Flush bypass and wakeup rcuog if we add callbacks to an empty regular
4011 * queue. This way we don't wait for bypass timer that can reach seconds
4012 * if it's fully lazy.
4013 */
4014 was_alldone = rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp) && !rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
4015 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(rdp, NULL, jiffies, false));
4016 wake_nocb = was_alldone && rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
4017 if (rcu_segcblist_entrain(&rdp->cblist, &rdp->barrier_head)) {
4018 atomic_inc(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count);
4019 } else {
4020 debug_rcu_head_unqueue(&rdp->barrier_head);
4021 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("IRQNQ"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
4022 }
4023 rcu_nocb_unlock(rdp);
4024 if (wake_nocb)
4025 wake_nocb_gp(rdp, false);
4026 smp_store_release(&rdp->barrier_seq_snap, gseq);
4027}
4028
4029/*
4030 * Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context.
4031 */
4032static void rcu_barrier_handler(void *cpu_in)
4033{
4034 uintptr_t cpu = (uintptr_t)cpu_in;
4035 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4036
4037 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
4038 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != rdp->cpu);
4039 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
4040 raw_spin_lock(&rcu_state.barrier_lock);
4041 rcu_barrier_entrain(rdp);
4042 raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.barrier_lock);
4043}
4044
4045/**
4046 * rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete.
4047 *
4048 * Note that this primitive does not necessarily wait for an RCU grace period
4049 * to complete. For example, if there are no RCU callbacks queued anywhere
4050 * in the system, then rcu_barrier() is within its rights to return
4051 * immediately, without waiting for anything, much less an RCU grace period.
4052 */
4053void rcu_barrier(void)
4054{
4055 uintptr_t cpu;
4056 unsigned long flags;
4057 unsigned long gseq;
4058 struct rcu_data *rdp;
4059 unsigned long s = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
4060
4061 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Begin"), -1, s);
4062
4063 /* Take mutex to serialize concurrent rcu_barrier() requests. */
4064 mutex_lock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
4065
4066 /* Did someone else do our work for us? */
4067 if (rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence, s)) {
4068 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("EarlyExit"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
4069 smp_mb(); /* caller's subsequent code after above check. */
4070 mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
4071 return;
4072 }
4073
4074 /* Mark the start of the barrier operation. */
4075 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_state.barrier_lock, flags);
4076 rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
4077 gseq = rcu_state.barrier_sequence;
4078 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Inc1"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
4079
4080 /*
4081 * Initialize the count to two rather than to zero in order
4082 * to avoid a too-soon return to zero in case of an immediate
4083 * invocation of the just-enqueued callback (or preemption of
4084 * this task). Exclude CPU-hotplug operations to ensure that no
4085 * offline non-offloaded CPU has callbacks queued.
4086 */
4087 init_completion(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
4088 atomic_set(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count, 2);
4089 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_state.barrier_lock, flags);
4090
4091 /*
4092 * Force each CPU with callbacks to register a new callback.
4093 * When that callback is invoked, we will know that all of the
4094 * corresponding CPU's preceding callbacks have been invoked.
4095 */
4096 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
4097 rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4098retry:
4099 if (smp_load_acquire(&rdp->barrier_seq_snap) == gseq)
4100 continue;
4101 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_state.barrier_lock, flags);
4102 if (!rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) {
4103 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->barrier_seq_snap, gseq);
4104 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_state.barrier_lock, flags);
4105 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("NQ"), cpu, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
4106 continue;
4107 }
4108 if (!rcu_rdp_cpu_online(rdp)) {
4109 rcu_barrier_entrain(rdp);
4110 WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(rdp->barrier_seq_snap) != gseq);
4111 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_state.barrier_lock, flags);
4112 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OfflineNoCBQ"), cpu, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
4113 continue;
4114 }
4115 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_state.barrier_lock, flags);
4116 if (smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_barrier_handler, (void *)cpu, 1)) {
4117 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
4118 goto retry;
4119 }
4120 WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(rdp->barrier_seq_snap) != gseq);
4121 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OnlineQ"), cpu, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
4122 }
4123
4124 /*
4125 * Now that we have an rcu_barrier_callback() callback on each
4126 * CPU, and thus each counted, remove the initial count.
4127 */
4128 if (atomic_sub_and_test(2, &rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count))
4129 complete(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
4130
4131 /* Wait for all rcu_barrier_callback() callbacks to be invoked. */
4132 wait_for_completion(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
4133
4134 /* Mark the end of the barrier operation. */
4135 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Inc2"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
4136 rcu_seq_end(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
4137 gseq = rcu_state.barrier_sequence;
4138 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
4139 rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4140
4141 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->barrier_seq_snap, gseq);
4142 }
4143
4144 /* Other rcu_barrier() invocations can now safely proceed. */
4145 mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
4146}
4147EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
4148
4149static unsigned long rcu_barrier_last_throttle;
4150
4151/**
4152 * rcu_barrier_throttled - Do rcu_barrier(), but limit to one per second
4153 *
4154 * This can be thought of as guard rails around rcu_barrier() that
4155 * permits unrestricted userspace use, at least assuming the hardware's
4156 * try_cmpxchg() is robust. There will be at most one call per second to
4157 * rcu_barrier() system-wide from use of this function, which means that
4158 * callers might needlessly wait a second or three.
4159 *
4160 * This is intended for use by test suites to avoid OOM by flushing RCU
4161 * callbacks from the previous test before starting the next. See the
4162 * rcutree.do_rcu_barrier module parameter for more information.
4163 *
4164 * Why not simply make rcu_barrier() more scalable? That might be
4165 * the eventual endpoint, but let's keep it simple for the time being.
4166 * Note that the module parameter infrastructure serializes calls to a
4167 * given .set() function, but should concurrent .set() invocation ever be
4168 * possible, we are ready!
4169 */
4170static void rcu_barrier_throttled(void)
4171{
4172 unsigned long j = jiffies;
4173 unsigned long old = READ_ONCE(rcu_barrier_last_throttle);
4174 unsigned long s = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
4175
4176 while (time_in_range(j, old, old + HZ / 16) ||
4177 !try_cmpxchg(&rcu_barrier_last_throttle, &old, j)) {
4178 schedule_timeout_idle(HZ / 16);
4179 if (rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence, s)) {
4180 smp_mb(); /* caller's subsequent code after above check. */
4181 return;
4182 }
4183 j = jiffies;
4184 old = READ_ONCE(rcu_barrier_last_throttle);
4185 }
4186 rcu_barrier();
4187}
4188
4189/*
4190 * Invoke rcu_barrier_throttled() when a rcutree.do_rcu_barrier
4191 * request arrives. We insist on a true value to allow for possible
4192 * future expansion.
4193 */
4194static int param_set_do_rcu_barrier(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
4195{
4196 bool b;
4197 int ret;
4198
4199 if (rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING)
4200 return -EAGAIN;
4201 ret = kstrtobool(val, &b);
4202 if (!ret && b) {
4203 atomic_inc((atomic_t *)kp->arg);
4204 rcu_barrier_throttled();
4205 atomic_dec((atomic_t *)kp->arg);
4206 }
4207 return ret;
4208}
4209
4210/*
4211 * Output the number of outstanding rcutree.do_rcu_barrier requests.
4212 */
4213static int param_get_do_rcu_barrier(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
4214{
4215 return sprintf(buffer, "%d\n", atomic_read((atomic_t *)kp->arg));
4216}
4217
4218static const struct kernel_param_ops do_rcu_barrier_ops = {
4219 .set = param_set_do_rcu_barrier,
4220 .get = param_get_do_rcu_barrier,
4221};
4222static atomic_t do_rcu_barrier;
4223module_param_cb(do_rcu_barrier, &do_rcu_barrier_ops, &do_rcu_barrier, 0644);
4224
4225/*
4226 * Compute the mask of online CPUs for the specified rcu_node structure.
4227 * This will not be stable unless the rcu_node structure's ->lock is
4228 * held, but the bit corresponding to the current CPU will be stable
4229 * in most contexts.
4230 */
4231static unsigned long rcu_rnp_online_cpus(struct rcu_node *rnp)
4232{
4233 return READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext);
4234}
4235
4236/*
4237 * Is the CPU corresponding to the specified rcu_data structure online
4238 * from RCU's perspective? This perspective is given by that structure's
4239 * ->qsmaskinitnext field rather than by the global cpu_online_mask.
4240 */
4241static bool rcu_rdp_cpu_online(struct rcu_data *rdp)
4242{
4243 return !!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rdp->mynode));
4244}
4245
4246bool rcu_cpu_online(int cpu)
4247{
4248 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4249
4250 return rcu_rdp_cpu_online(rdp);
4251}
4252
4253#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
4254
4255/*
4256 * Is the current CPU online as far as RCU is concerned?
4257 *
4258 * Disable preemption to avoid false positives that could otherwise
4259 * happen due to the current CPU number being sampled, this task being
4260 * preempted, its old CPU being taken offline, resuming on some other CPU,
4261 * then determining that its old CPU is now offline.
4262 *
4263 * Disable checking if in an NMI handler because we cannot safely
4264 * report errors from NMI handlers anyway. In addition, it is OK to use
4265 * RCU on an offline processor during initial boot, hence the check for
4266 * rcu_scheduler_fully_active.
4267 */
4268bool rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online(void)
4269{
4270 struct rcu_data *rdp;
4271 bool ret = false;
4272
4273 if (in_nmi() || !rcu_scheduler_fully_active)
4274 return true;
4275 preempt_disable_notrace();
4276 rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
4277 /*
4278 * Strictly, we care here about the case where the current CPU is
4279 * in rcutree_report_cpu_starting() and thus has an excuse for rdp->grpmask
4280 * not being up to date. So arch_spin_is_locked() might have a
4281 * false positive if it's held by some *other* CPU, but that's
4282 * OK because that just means a false *negative* on the warning.
4283 */
4284 if (rcu_rdp_cpu_online(rdp) || arch_spin_is_locked(&rcu_state.ofl_lock))
4285 ret = true;
4286 preempt_enable_notrace();
4287 return ret;
4288}
4289EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online);
4290
4291#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
4292
4293// Has rcu_init() been invoked? This is used (for example) to determine
4294// whether spinlocks may be acquired safely.
4295static bool rcu_init_invoked(void)
4296{
4297 return !!rcu_state.n_online_cpus;
4298}
4299
4300/*
4301 * All CPUs for the specified rcu_node structure have gone offline,
4302 * and all tasks that were preempted within an RCU read-side critical
4303 * section while running on one of those CPUs have since exited their RCU
4304 * read-side critical section. Some other CPU is reporting this fact with
4305 * the specified rcu_node structure's ->lock held and interrupts disabled.
4306 * This function therefore goes up the tree of rcu_node structures,
4307 * clearing the corresponding bits in the ->qsmaskinit fields. Note that
4308 * the leaf rcu_node structure's ->qsmaskinit field has already been
4309 * updated.
4310 *
4311 * This function does check that the specified rcu_node structure has
4312 * all CPUs offline and no blocked tasks, so it is OK to invoke it
4313 * prematurely. That said, invoking it after the fact will cost you
4314 * a needless lock acquisition. So once it has done its work, don't
4315 * invoke it again.
4316 */
4317static void rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf)
4318{
4319 long mask;
4320 struct rcu_node *rnp = rnp_leaf;
4321
4322 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp_leaf);
4323 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) ||
4324 WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp_leaf->qsmaskinit) ||
4325 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp_leaf)))
4326 return;
4327 for (;;) {
4328 mask = rnp->grpmask;
4329 rnp = rnp->parent;
4330 if (!rnp)
4331 break;
4332 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
4333 rnp->qsmaskinit &= ~mask;
4334 /* Between grace periods, so better already be zero! */
4335 WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
4336 if (rnp->qsmaskinit) {
4337 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
4338 /* irqs remain disabled. */
4339 return;
4340 }
4341 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
4342 }
4343}
4344
4345/*
4346 * Propagate ->qsinitmask bits up the rcu_node tree to account for the
4347 * first CPU in a given leaf rcu_node structure coming online. The caller
4348 * must hold the corresponding leaf rcu_node ->lock with interrupts
4349 * disabled.
4350 */
4351static void rcu_init_new_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf)
4352{
4353 long mask;
4354 long oldmask;
4355 struct rcu_node *rnp = rnp_leaf;
4356
4357 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp_leaf);
4358 WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->wait_blkd_tasks);
4359 for (;;) {
4360 mask = rnp->grpmask;
4361 rnp = rnp->parent;
4362 if (rnp == NULL)
4363 return;
4364 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* Interrupts already disabled. */
4365 oldmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
4366 rnp->qsmaskinit |= mask;
4367 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* Interrupts remain disabled. */
4368 if (oldmask)
4369 return;
4370 }
4371}
4372
4373/*
4374 * Do boot-time initialization of a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.
4375 */
4376static void __init
4377rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
4378{
4379 struct context_tracking *ct = this_cpu_ptr(&context_tracking);
4380 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4381
4382 /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
4383 rdp->grpmask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rdp->mynode, cpu);
4384 INIT_WORK(&rdp->strict_work, strict_work_handler);
4385 WARN_ON_ONCE(ct->dynticks_nesting != 1);
4386 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rcu_dynticks_snap(cpu)));
4387 rdp->barrier_seq_snap = rcu_state.barrier_sequence;
4388 rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
4389 rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
4390 rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
4391 rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
4392 rdp->last_sched_clock = jiffies;
4393 rdp->cpu = cpu;
4394 rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(rdp);
4395}
4396
4397/*
4398 * Invoked early in the CPU-online process, when pretty much all services
4399 * are available. The incoming CPU is not present.
4400 *
4401 * Initializes a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. Note that only one online or
4402 * offline event can be happening at a given time. Note also that we can
4403 * accept some slop in the rsp->gp_seq access due to the fact that this
4404 * CPU cannot possibly have any non-offloaded RCU callbacks in flight yet.
4405 * And any offloaded callbacks are being numbered elsewhere.
4406 */
4407int rcutree_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
4408{
4409 unsigned long flags;
4410 struct context_tracking *ct = per_cpu_ptr(&context_tracking, cpu);
4411 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4412 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
4413
4414 /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
4415 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4416 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
4417 rdp->n_force_qs_snap = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
4418 rdp->blimit = blimit;
4419 ct->dynticks_nesting = 1; /* CPU not up, no tearing. */
4420 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
4421
4422 /*
4423 * Only non-NOCB CPUs that didn't have early-boot callbacks need to be
4424 * (re-)initialized.
4425 */
4426 if (!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist))
4427 rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist); /* Re-enable callbacks. */
4428
4429 /*
4430 * Add CPU to leaf rcu_node pending-online bitmask. Any needed
4431 * propagation up the rcu_node tree will happen at the beginning
4432 * of the next grace period.
4433 */
4434 rnp = rdp->mynode;
4435 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
4436 rdp->gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq);
4437 rdp->gp_seq_needed = rdp->gp_seq;
4438 rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = true;
4439 rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
4440 rdp->rcu_iw_pending = false;
4441 rdp->rcu_iw = IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD(rcu_iw_handler);
4442 rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rdp->gp_seq - 1;
4443 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuonl"));
4444 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4445 rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(rnp);
4446 rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(cpu);
4447 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.n_online_cpus, rcu_state.n_online_cpus + 1);
4448
4449 return 0;
4450}
4451
4452/*
4453 * Update RCU priority boot kthread affinity for CPU-hotplug changes.
4454 */
4455static void rcutree_affinity_setting(unsigned int cpu, int outgoing)
4456{
4457 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4458
4459 rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rdp->mynode, outgoing);
4460}
4461
4462/*
4463 * Has the specified (known valid) CPU ever been fully online?
4464 */
4465bool rcu_cpu_beenfullyonline(int cpu)
4466{
4467 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4468
4469 return smp_load_acquire(&rdp->beenonline);
4470}
4471
4472/*
4473 * Near the end of the CPU-online process. Pretty much all services
4474 * enabled, and the CPU is now very much alive.
4475 */
4476int rcutree_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
4477{
4478 unsigned long flags;
4479 struct rcu_data *rdp;
4480 struct rcu_node *rnp;
4481
4482 rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4483 rnp = rdp->mynode;
4484 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4485 rnp->ffmask |= rdp->grpmask;
4486 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4487 if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE)
4488 return 0; /* Too early in boot for scheduler work. */
4489 sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(cpu);
4490 rcutree_affinity_setting(cpu, -1);
4491
4492 // Stop-machine done, so allow nohz_full to disable tick.
4493 tick_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
4494 return 0;
4495}
4496
4497/*
4498 * Mark the specified CPU as being online so that subsequent grace periods
4499 * (both expedited and normal) will wait on it. Note that this means that
4500 * incoming CPUs are not allowed to use RCU read-side critical sections
4501 * until this function is called. Failing to observe this restriction
4502 * will result in lockdep splats.
4503 *
4504 * Note that this function is special in that it is invoked directly
4505 * from the incoming CPU rather than from the cpuhp_step mechanism.
4506 * This is because this function must be invoked at a precise location.
4507 * This incoming CPU must not have enabled interrupts yet.
4508 *
4509 * This mirrors the effects of rcutree_report_cpu_dead().
4510 */
4511void rcutree_report_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
4512{
4513 unsigned long mask;
4514 struct rcu_data *rdp;
4515 struct rcu_node *rnp;
4516 bool newcpu;
4517
4518 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
4519 rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4520 if (rdp->cpu_started)
4521 return;
4522 rdp->cpu_started = true;
4523
4524 rnp = rdp->mynode;
4525 mask = rdp->grpmask;
4526 arch_spin_lock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
4527 rcu_dynticks_eqs_online();
4528 raw_spin_lock(&rcu_state.barrier_lock);
4529 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
4530 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext, rnp->qsmaskinitnext | mask);
4531 raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.barrier_lock);
4532 newcpu = !(rnp->expmaskinitnext & mask);
4533 rnp->expmaskinitnext |= mask;
4534 /* Allow lockless access for expedited grace periods. */
4535 smp_store_release(&rcu_state.ncpus, rcu_state.ncpus + newcpu); /* ^^^ */
4536 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.ncpus);
4537 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); /* Offline-induced counter wrap? */
4538 rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
4539 rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
4540
4541 /* An incoming CPU should never be blocking a grace period. */
4542 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask & mask)) { /* RCU waiting on incoming CPU? */
4543 /* rcu_report_qs_rnp() *really* wants some flags to restore */
4544 unsigned long flags;
4545
4546 local_irq_save(flags);
4547 rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
4548 /* Report QS -after- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */
4549 rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
4550 } else {
4551 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
4552 }
4553 arch_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
4554 smp_store_release(&rdp->beenonline, true);
4555 smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU read-side usage follows above initialization. */
4556}
4557
4558/*
4559 * The outgoing function has no further need of RCU, so remove it from
4560 * the rcu_node tree's ->qsmaskinitnext bit masks.
4561 *
4562 * Note that this function is special in that it is invoked directly
4563 * from the outgoing CPU rather than from the cpuhp_step mechanism.
4564 * This is because this function must be invoked at a precise location.
4565 *
4566 * This mirrors the effect of rcutree_report_cpu_starting().
4567 */
4568void rcutree_report_cpu_dead(void)
4569{
4570 unsigned long flags;
4571 unsigned long mask;
4572 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
4573 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */
4574
4575 /*
4576 * IRQS must be disabled from now on and until the CPU dies, or an interrupt
4577 * may introduce a new READ-side while it is actually off the QS masks.
4578 */
4579 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
4580 // Do any dangling deferred wakeups.
4581 do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
4582
4583 rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
4584
4585 /* Remove outgoing CPU from mask in the leaf rcu_node structure. */
4586 mask = rdp->grpmask;
4587 arch_spin_lock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
4588 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); /* Enforce GP memory-order guarantee. */
4589 rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
4590 rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
4591 if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on outgoing CPU? */
4592 /* Report quiescent state -before- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */
4593 rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
4594 rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
4595 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4596 }
4597 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext, rnp->qsmaskinitnext & ~mask);
4598 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4599 arch_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
4600 rdp->cpu_started = false;
4601}
4602
4603#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
4604/*
4605 * The outgoing CPU has just passed through the dying-idle state, and we
4606 * are being invoked from the CPU that was IPIed to continue the offline
4607 * operation. Migrate the outgoing CPU's callbacks to the current CPU.
4608 */
4609void rcutree_migrate_callbacks(int cpu)
4610{
4611 unsigned long flags;
4612 struct rcu_data *my_rdp;
4613 struct rcu_node *my_rnp;
4614 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4615 bool needwake;
4616
4617 if (rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp) ||
4618 rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
4619 return; /* No callbacks to migrate. */
4620
4621 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_state.barrier_lock, flags);
4622 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_rdp_cpu_online(rdp));
4623 rcu_barrier_entrain(rdp);
4624 my_rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
4625 my_rnp = my_rdp->mynode;
4626 rcu_nocb_lock(my_rdp); /* irqs already disabled. */
4627 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(my_rdp, NULL, jiffies, false));
4628 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(my_rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
4629 /* Leverage recent GPs and set GP for new callbacks. */
4630 needwake = rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, rdp) ||
4631 rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, my_rdp);
4632 rcu_segcblist_merge(&my_rdp->cblist, &rdp->cblist);
4633 raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.barrier_lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
4634 needwake = needwake || rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, my_rdp);
4635 rcu_segcblist_disable(&rdp->cblist);
4636 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_empty(&my_rdp->cblist) != !rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&my_rdp->cblist));
4637 check_cb_ovld_locked(my_rdp, my_rnp);
4638 if (rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(my_rdp)) {
4639 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(my_rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
4640 __call_rcu_nocb_wake(my_rdp, true, flags);
4641 } else {
4642 rcu_nocb_unlock(my_rdp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
4643 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(my_rnp, flags);
4644 }
4645 if (needwake)
4646 rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
4647 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
4648 WARN_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) != 0 ||
4649 !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist),
4650 "rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu: Callbacks on offline CPU %d: qlen=%lu, 1stCB=%p\n",
4651 cpu, rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
4652 rcu_segcblist_first_cb(&rdp->cblist));
4653}
4654
4655/*
4656 * The CPU has been completely removed, and some other CPU is reporting
4657 * this fact from process context. Do the remainder of the cleanup.
4658 * There can only be one CPU hotplug operation at a time, so no need for
4659 * explicit locking.
4660 */
4661int rcutree_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
4662{
4663 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.n_online_cpus, rcu_state.n_online_cpus - 1);
4664 // Stop-machine done, so allow nohz_full to disable tick.
4665 tick_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
4666 return 0;
4667}
4668
4669/*
4670 * Near the end of the offline process. Trace the fact that this CPU
4671 * is going offline.
4672 */
4673int rcutree_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
4674{
4675 bool blkd;
4676 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4677 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
4678
4679 blkd = !!(READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask);
4680 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq),
4681 blkd ? TPS("cpuofl-bgp") : TPS("cpuofl"));
4682 return 0;
4683}
4684
4685/*
4686 * Near the beginning of the process. The CPU is still very much alive
4687 * with pretty much all services enabled.
4688 */
4689int rcutree_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
4690{
4691 unsigned long flags;
4692 struct rcu_data *rdp;
4693 struct rcu_node *rnp;
4694
4695 rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4696 rnp = rdp->mynode;
4697 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4698 rnp->ffmask &= ~rdp->grpmask;
4699 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4700
4701 rcutree_affinity_setting(cpu, cpu);
4702
4703 // nohz_full CPUs need the tick for stop-machine to work quickly
4704 tick_dep_set(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
4705 return 0;
4706}
4707#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
4708
4709/*
4710 * On non-huge systems, use expedited RCU grace periods to make suspend
4711 * and hibernation run faster.
4712 */
4713static int rcu_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
4714 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
4715{
4716 switch (action) {
4717 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
4718 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
4719 rcu_async_hurry();
4720 rcu_expedite_gp();
4721 break;
4722 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
4723 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
4724 rcu_unexpedite_gp();
4725 rcu_async_relax();
4726 break;
4727 default:
4728 break;
4729 }
4730 return NOTIFY_OK;
4731}
4732
4733#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD
4734struct kthread_worker *rcu_exp_gp_kworker;
4735struct kthread_worker *rcu_exp_par_gp_kworker;
4736
4737static void __init rcu_start_exp_gp_kworkers(void)
4738{
4739 const char *par_gp_kworker_name = "rcu_exp_par_gp_kthread_worker";
4740 const char *gp_kworker_name = "rcu_exp_gp_kthread_worker";
4741 struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = kthread_prio };
4742
4743 rcu_exp_gp_kworker = kthread_create_worker(0, gp_kworker_name);
4744 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rcu_exp_gp_kworker)) {
4745 pr_err("Failed to create %s!\n", gp_kworker_name);
4746 return;
4747 }
4748
4749 rcu_exp_par_gp_kworker = kthread_create_worker(0, par_gp_kworker_name);
4750 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rcu_exp_par_gp_kworker)) {
4751 pr_err("Failed to create %s!\n", par_gp_kworker_name);
4752 kthread_destroy_worker(rcu_exp_gp_kworker);
4753 return;
4754 }
4755
4756 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(rcu_exp_gp_kworker->task, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
4757 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(rcu_exp_par_gp_kworker->task, SCHED_FIFO,
4758 ¶m);
4759}
4760
4761static inline void rcu_alloc_par_gp_wq(void)
4762{
4763}
4764#else /* !CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD */
4765struct workqueue_struct *rcu_par_gp_wq;
4766
4767static void __init rcu_start_exp_gp_kworkers(void)
4768{
4769}
4770
4771static inline void rcu_alloc_par_gp_wq(void)
4772{
4773 rcu_par_gp_wq = alloc_workqueue("rcu_par_gp", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
4774 WARN_ON(!rcu_par_gp_wq);
4775}
4776#endif /* CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD */
4777
4778/*
4779 * Spawn the kthreads that handle RCU's grace periods.
4780 */
4781static int __init rcu_spawn_gp_kthread(void)
4782{
4783 unsigned long flags;
4784 struct rcu_node *rnp;
4785 struct sched_param sp;
4786 struct task_struct *t;
4787 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
4788
4789 rcu_scheduler_fully_active = 1;
4790 t = kthread_create(rcu_gp_kthread, NULL, "%s", rcu_state.name);
4791 if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR(t), "%s: Could not start grace-period kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__))
4792 return 0;
4793 if (kthread_prio) {
4794 sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio;
4795 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
4796 }
4797 rnp = rcu_get_root();
4798 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4799 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
4800 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies);
4801 // Reset .gp_activity and .gp_req_activity before setting .gp_kthread.
4802 smp_store_release(&rcu_state.gp_kthread, t); /* ^^^ */
4803 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4804 wake_up_process(t);
4805 /* This is a pre-SMP initcall, we expect a single CPU */
4806 WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
4807 /*
4808 * Those kthreads couldn't be created on rcu_init() -> rcutree_prepare_cpu()
4809 * due to rcu_scheduler_fully_active.
4810 */
4811 rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(smp_processor_id());
4812 rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(rdp->mynode);
4813 rcu_spawn_core_kthreads();
4814 /* Create kthread worker for expedited GPs */
4815 rcu_start_exp_gp_kworkers();
4816 return 0;
4817}
4818early_initcall(rcu_spawn_gp_kthread);
4819
4820/*
4821 * This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's
4822 * initialization process. Before this is called, the idle task might
4823 * contain synchronous grace-period primitives (during which time, this idle
4824 * task is booting the system, and such primitives are no-ops). After this
4825 * function is called, any synchronous grace-period primitives are run as
4826 * expedited, with the requesting task driving the grace period forward.
4827 * A later core_initcall() rcu_set_runtime_mode() will switch to full
4828 * runtime RCU functionality.
4829 */
4830void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
4831{
4832 unsigned long flags;
4833 struct rcu_node *rnp;
4834
4835 WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1);
4836 WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0);
4837 rcu_test_sync_prims();
4838
4839 // Fix up the ->gp_seq counters.
4840 local_irq_save(flags);
4841 rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp)
4842 rnp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
4843 local_irq_restore(flags);
4844
4845 // Switch out of early boot mode.
4846 rcu_scheduler_active = RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT;
4847 rcu_test_sync_prims();
4848}
4849
4850/*
4851 * Helper function for rcu_init() that initializes the rcu_state structure.
4852 */
4853static void __init rcu_init_one(void)
4854{
4855 static const char * const buf[] = RCU_NODE_NAME_INIT;
4856 static const char * const fqs[] = RCU_FQS_NAME_INIT;
4857 static struct lock_class_key rcu_node_class[RCU_NUM_LVLS];
4858 static struct lock_class_key rcu_fqs_class[RCU_NUM_LVLS];
4859
4860 int levelspread[RCU_NUM_LVLS]; /* kids/node in each level. */
4861 int cpustride = 1;
4862 int i;
4863 int j;
4864 struct rcu_node *rnp;
4865
4866 BUILD_BUG_ON(RCU_NUM_LVLS > ARRAY_SIZE(buf)); /* Fix buf[] init! */
4867
4868 /* Silence gcc 4.8 false positive about array index out of range. */
4869 if (rcu_num_lvls <= 0 || rcu_num_lvls > RCU_NUM_LVLS)
4870 panic("rcu_init_one: rcu_num_lvls out of range");
4871
4872 /* Initialize the level-tracking arrays. */
4873
4874 for (i = 1; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++)
4875 rcu_state.level[i] =
4876 rcu_state.level[i - 1] + num_rcu_lvl[i - 1];
4877 rcu_init_levelspread(levelspread, num_rcu_lvl);
4878
4879 /* Initialize the elements themselves, starting from the leaves. */
4880
4881 for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4882 cpustride *= levelspread[i];
4883 rnp = rcu_state.level[i];
4884 for (j = 0; j < num_rcu_lvl[i]; j++, rnp++) {
4885 raw_spin_lock_init(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(rnp, lock));
4886 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(rnp, lock),
4887 &rcu_node_class[i], buf[i]);
4888 raw_spin_lock_init(&rnp->fqslock);
4889 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&rnp->fqslock,
4890 &rcu_fqs_class[i], fqs[i]);
4891 rnp->gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
4892 rnp->gp_seq_needed = rcu_state.gp_seq;
4893 rnp->completedqs = rcu_state.gp_seq;
4894 rnp->qsmask = 0;
4895 rnp->qsmaskinit = 0;
4896 rnp->grplo = j * cpustride;
4897 rnp->grphi = (j + 1) * cpustride - 1;
4898 if (rnp->grphi >= nr_cpu_ids)
4899 rnp->grphi = nr_cpu_ids - 1;
4900 if (i == 0) {
4901 rnp->grpnum = 0;
4902 rnp->grpmask = 0;
4903 rnp->parent = NULL;
4904 } else {
4905 rnp->grpnum = j % levelspread[i - 1];
4906 rnp->grpmask = BIT(rnp->grpnum);
4907 rnp->parent = rcu_state.level[i - 1] +
4908 j / levelspread[i - 1];
4909 }
4910 rnp->level = i;
4911 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blkd_tasks);
4912 rcu_init_one_nocb(rnp);
4913 init_waitqueue_head(&rnp->exp_wq[0]);
4914 init_waitqueue_head(&rnp->exp_wq[1]);
4915 init_waitqueue_head(&rnp->exp_wq[2]);
4916 init_waitqueue_head(&rnp->exp_wq[3]);
4917 spin_lock_init(&rnp->exp_lock);
4918 mutex_init(&rnp->boost_kthread_mutex);
4919 raw_spin_lock_init(&rnp->exp_poll_lock);
4920 rnp->exp_seq_poll_rq = RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
4921 INIT_WORK(&rnp->exp_poll_wq, sync_rcu_do_polled_gp);
4922 }
4923 }
4924
4925 init_swait_queue_head(&rcu_state.gp_wq);
4926 init_swait_queue_head(&rcu_state.expedited_wq);
4927 rnp = rcu_first_leaf_node();
4928 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
4929 while (i > rnp->grphi)
4930 rnp++;
4931 per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, i)->mynode = rnp;
4932 rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i);
4933 }
4934}
4935
4936/*
4937 * Force priority from the kernel command-line into range.
4938 */
4939static void __init sanitize_kthread_prio(void)
4940{
4941 int kthread_prio_in = kthread_prio;
4942
4943 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && kthread_prio < 2
4944 && IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST))
4945 kthread_prio = 2;
4946 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && kthread_prio < 1)
4947 kthread_prio = 1;
4948 else if (kthread_prio < 0)
4949 kthread_prio = 0;
4950 else if (kthread_prio > 99)
4951 kthread_prio = 99;
4952
4953 if (kthread_prio != kthread_prio_in)
4954 pr_alert("%s: Limited prio to %d from %d\n",
4955 __func__, kthread_prio, kthread_prio_in);
4956}
4957
4958/*
4959 * Compute the rcu_node tree geometry from kernel parameters. This cannot
4960 * replace the definitions in tree.h because those are needed to size
4961 * the ->node array in the rcu_state structure.
4962 */
4963void rcu_init_geometry(void)
4964{
4965 ulong d;
4966 int i;
4967 static unsigned long old_nr_cpu_ids;
4968 int rcu_capacity[RCU_NUM_LVLS];
4969 static bool initialized;
4970
4971 if (initialized) {
4972 /*
4973 * Warn if setup_nr_cpu_ids() had not yet been invoked,
4974 * unless nr_cpus_ids == NR_CPUS, in which case who cares?
4975 */
4976 WARN_ON_ONCE(old_nr_cpu_ids != nr_cpu_ids);
4977 return;
4978 }
4979
4980 old_nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpu_ids;
4981 initialized = true;
4982
4983 /*
4984 * Initialize any unspecified boot parameters.
4985 * The default values of jiffies_till_first_fqs and
4986 * jiffies_till_next_fqs are set to the RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS
4987 * value, which is a function of HZ, then adding one for each
4988 * RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV CPUs that might be on the system.
4989 */
4990 d = RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS + nr_cpu_ids / RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV;
4991 if (jiffies_till_first_fqs == ULONG_MAX)
4992 jiffies_till_first_fqs = d;
4993 if (jiffies_till_next_fqs == ULONG_MAX)
4994 jiffies_till_next_fqs = d;
4995 adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs();
4996
4997 /* If the compile-time values are accurate, just leave. */
4998 if (rcu_fanout_leaf == RCU_FANOUT_LEAF &&
4999 nr_cpu_ids == NR_CPUS)
5000 return;
5001 pr_info("Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=%d, nr_cpu_ids=%u\n",
5002 rcu_fanout_leaf, nr_cpu_ids);
5003
5004 /*
5005 * The boot-time rcu_fanout_leaf parameter must be at least two
5006 * and cannot exceed the number of bits in the rcu_node masks.
5007 * Complain and fall back to the compile-time values if this
5008 * limit is exceeded.
5009 */
5010 if (rcu_fanout_leaf < 2 ||
5011 rcu_fanout_leaf > sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) {
5012 rcu_fanout_leaf = RCU_FANOUT_LEAF;
5013 WARN_ON(1);
5014 return;
5015 }
5016
5017 /*
5018 * Compute number of nodes that can be handled an rcu_node tree
5019 * with the given number of levels.
5020 */
5021 rcu_capacity[0] = rcu_fanout_leaf;
5022 for (i = 1; i < RCU_NUM_LVLS; i++)
5023 rcu_capacity[i] = rcu_capacity[i - 1] * RCU_FANOUT;
5024
5025 /*
5026 * The tree must be able to accommodate the configured number of CPUs.
5027 * If this limit is exceeded, fall back to the compile-time values.
5028 */
5029 if (nr_cpu_ids > rcu_capacity[RCU_NUM_LVLS - 1]) {
5030 rcu_fanout_leaf = RCU_FANOUT_LEAF;
5031 WARN_ON(1);
5032 return;
5033 }
5034
5035 /* Calculate the number of levels in the tree. */
5036 for (i = 0; nr_cpu_ids > rcu_capacity[i]; i++) {
5037 }
5038 rcu_num_lvls = i + 1;
5039
5040 /* Calculate the number of rcu_nodes at each level of the tree. */
5041 for (i = 0; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++) {
5042 int cap = rcu_capacity[(rcu_num_lvls - 1) - i];
5043 num_rcu_lvl[i] = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_cpu_ids, cap);
5044 }
5045
5046 /* Calculate the total number of rcu_node structures. */
5047 rcu_num_nodes = 0;
5048 for (i = 0; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++)
5049 rcu_num_nodes += num_rcu_lvl[i];
5050}
5051
5052/*
5053 * Dump out the structure of the rcu_node combining tree associated
5054 * with the rcu_state structure.
5055 */
5056static void __init rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(void)
5057{
5058 int level = 0;
5059 struct rcu_node *rnp;
5060
5061 pr_info("rcu_node tree layout dump\n");
5062 pr_info(" ");
5063 rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
5064 if (rnp->level != level) {
5065 pr_cont("\n");
5066 pr_info(" ");
5067 level = rnp->level;
5068 }
5069 pr_cont("%d:%d ^%d ", rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->grpnum);
5070 }
5071 pr_cont("\n");
5072}
5073
5074struct workqueue_struct *rcu_gp_wq;
5075
5076static void __init kfree_rcu_batch_init(void)
5077{
5078 int cpu;
5079 int i, j;
5080 struct shrinker *kfree_rcu_shrinker;
5081
5082 /* Clamp it to [0:100] seconds interval. */
5083 if (rcu_delay_page_cache_fill_msec < 0 ||
5084 rcu_delay_page_cache_fill_msec > 100 * MSEC_PER_SEC) {
5085
5086 rcu_delay_page_cache_fill_msec =
5087 clamp(rcu_delay_page_cache_fill_msec, 0,
5088 (int) (100 * MSEC_PER_SEC));
5089
5090 pr_info("Adjusting rcutree.rcu_delay_page_cache_fill_msec to %d ms.\n",
5091 rcu_delay_page_cache_fill_msec);
5092 }
5093
5094 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
5095 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
5096
5097 for (i = 0; i < KFREE_N_BATCHES; i++) {
5098 INIT_RCU_WORK(&krcp->krw_arr[i].rcu_work, kfree_rcu_work);
5099 krcp->krw_arr[i].krcp = krcp;
5100
5101 for (j = 0; j < FREE_N_CHANNELS; j++)
5102 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&krcp->krw_arr[i].bulk_head_free[j]);
5103 }
5104
5105 for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++)
5106 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&krcp->bulk_head[i]);
5107
5108 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&krcp->monitor_work, kfree_rcu_monitor);
5109 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&krcp->page_cache_work, fill_page_cache_func);
5110 krcp->initialized = true;
5111 }
5112
5113 kfree_rcu_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "rcu-kfree");
5114 if (!kfree_rcu_shrinker) {
5115 pr_err("Failed to allocate kfree_rcu() shrinker!\n");
5116 return;
5117 }
5118
5119 kfree_rcu_shrinker->count_objects = kfree_rcu_shrink_count;
5120 kfree_rcu_shrinker->scan_objects = kfree_rcu_shrink_scan;
5121
5122 shrinker_register(kfree_rcu_shrinker);
5123}
5124
5125void __init rcu_init(void)
5126{
5127 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
5128
5129 rcu_early_boot_tests();
5130
5131 kfree_rcu_batch_init();
5132 rcu_bootup_announce();
5133 sanitize_kthread_prio();
5134 rcu_init_geometry();
5135 rcu_init_one();
5136 if (dump_tree)
5137 rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree();
5138 if (use_softirq)
5139 open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_core_si);
5140
5141 /*
5142 * We don't need protection against CPU-hotplug here because
5143 * this is called early in boot, before either interrupts
5144 * or the scheduler are operational.
5145 */
5146 pm_notifier(rcu_pm_notify, 0);
5147 WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1); // Only one CPU this early in boot.
5148 rcutree_prepare_cpu(cpu);
5149 rcutree_report_cpu_starting(cpu);
5150 rcutree_online_cpu(cpu);
5151
5152 /* Create workqueue for Tree SRCU and for expedited GPs. */
5153 rcu_gp_wq = alloc_workqueue("rcu_gp", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
5154 WARN_ON(!rcu_gp_wq);
5155 rcu_alloc_par_gp_wq();
5156
5157 /* Fill in default value for rcutree.qovld boot parameter. */
5158 /* -After- the rcu_node ->lock fields are initialized! */
5159 if (qovld < 0)
5160 qovld_calc = DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT * qhimark;
5161 else
5162 qovld_calc = qovld;
5163
5164 // Kick-start in case any polled grace periods started early.
5165 (void)start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited();
5166
5167 rcu_test_sync_prims();
5168}
5169
5170#include "tree_stall.h"
5171#include "tree_exp.h"
5172#include "tree_nocb.h"
5173#include "tree_plugin.h"
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
4 *
5 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
6 *
7 * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
8 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
9 * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
10 *
11 * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
12 * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
13 *
14 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
15 * Documentation/RCU
16 */
17
18#define pr_fmt(fmt) "rcu: " fmt
19
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
24#include <linux/smp.h>
25#include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
26#include <linux/interrupt.h>
27#include <linux/sched.h>
28#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
29#include <linux/nmi.h>
30#include <linux/atomic.h>
31#include <linux/bitops.h>
32#include <linux/export.h>
33#include <linux/completion.h>
34#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35#include <linux/percpu.h>
36#include <linux/notifier.h>
37#include <linux/cpu.h>
38#include <linux/mutex.h>
39#include <linux/time.h>
40#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
41#include <linux/wait.h>
42#include <linux/kthread.h>
43#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
44#include <linux/prefetch.h>
45#include <linux/delay.h>
46#include <linux/random.h>
47#include <linux/trace_events.h>
48#include <linux/suspend.h>
49#include <linux/ftrace.h>
50#include <linux/tick.h>
51#include <linux/sysrq.h>
52#include <linux/kprobes.h>
53#include <linux/gfp.h>
54#include <linux/oom.h>
55#include <linux/smpboot.h>
56#include <linux/jiffies.h>
57#include <linux/slab.h>
58#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
59#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
60#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
61#include <linux/mm.h>
62#include <linux/kasan.h>
63#include "../time/tick-internal.h"
64
65#include "tree.h"
66#include "rcu.h"
67
68#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
69#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
70#endif
71#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "rcutree."
72
73#ifndef data_race
74#define data_race(expr) \
75 ({ \
76 expr; \
77 })
78#endif
79#ifndef ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER
80#define ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(var) do { } while (0)
81#endif
82#ifndef ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS
83#define ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS(var) do { } while (0)
84#endif
85
86/* Data structures. */
87
88/*
89 * Steal a bit from the bottom of ->dynticks for idle entry/exit
90 * control. Initially this is for TLB flushing.
91 */
92#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK 0x1
93#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR (RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK + 1)
94
95static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = {
96 .dynticks_nesting = 1,
97 .dynticks_nmi_nesting = DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
98 .dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR),
99};
100static struct rcu_state rcu_state = {
101 .level = { &rcu_state.node[0] },
102 .gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE,
103 .gp_seq = (0UL - 300UL) << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT,
104 .barrier_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.barrier_mutex),
105 .name = RCU_NAME,
106 .abbr = RCU_ABBR,
107 .exp_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.exp_mutex),
108 .exp_wake_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.exp_wake_mutex),
109 .ofl_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(rcu_state.ofl_lock),
110};
111
112/* Dump rcu_node combining tree at boot to verify correct setup. */
113static bool dump_tree;
114module_param(dump_tree, bool, 0444);
115/* By default, use RCU_SOFTIRQ instead of rcuc kthreads. */
116static bool use_softirq = true;
117module_param(use_softirq, bool, 0444);
118/* Control rcu_node-tree auto-balancing at boot time. */
119static bool rcu_fanout_exact;
120module_param(rcu_fanout_exact, bool, 0444);
121/* Increase (but not decrease) the RCU_FANOUT_LEAF at boot time. */
122static int rcu_fanout_leaf = RCU_FANOUT_LEAF;
123module_param(rcu_fanout_leaf, int, 0444);
124int rcu_num_lvls __read_mostly = RCU_NUM_LVLS;
125/* Number of rcu_nodes at specified level. */
126int num_rcu_lvl[] = NUM_RCU_LVL_INIT;
127int rcu_num_nodes __read_mostly = NUM_RCU_NODES; /* Total # rcu_nodes in use. */
128
129/*
130 * The rcu_scheduler_active variable is initialized to the value
131 * RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE and transitions RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT just before the
132 * first task is spawned. So when this variable is RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE,
133 * RCU can assume that there is but one task, allowing RCU to (for example)
134 * optimize synchronize_rcu() to a simple barrier(). When this variable
135 * is RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT, RCU must actually do all the hard work required
136 * to detect real grace periods. This variable is also used to suppress
137 * boot-time false positives from lockdep-RCU error checking. Finally, it
138 * transitions from RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT to RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING after RCU
139 * is fully initialized, including all of its kthreads having been spawned.
140 */
141int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
142EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active);
143
144/*
145 * The rcu_scheduler_fully_active variable transitions from zero to one
146 * during the early_initcall() processing, which is after the scheduler
147 * is capable of creating new tasks. So RCU processing (for example,
148 * creating tasks for RCU priority boosting) must be delayed until after
149 * rcu_scheduler_fully_active transitions from zero to one. We also
150 * currently delay invocation of any RCU callbacks until after this point.
151 *
152 * It might later prove better for people registering RCU callbacks during
153 * early boot to take responsibility for these callbacks, but one step at
154 * a time.
155 */
156static int rcu_scheduler_fully_active __read_mostly;
157
158static void rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_node *rnp,
159 unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags);
160static void rcu_init_new_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf);
161static void rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf);
162static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu);
163static void invoke_rcu_core(void);
164static void rcu_report_exp_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp);
165static void sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(int cpu);
166static void check_cb_ovld_locked(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_node *rnp);
167
168/* rcuc/rcub kthread realtime priority */
169static int kthread_prio = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) ? 1 : 0;
170module_param(kthread_prio, int, 0444);
171
172/* Delay in jiffies for grace-period initialization delays, debug only. */
173
174static int gp_preinit_delay;
175module_param(gp_preinit_delay, int, 0444);
176static int gp_init_delay;
177module_param(gp_init_delay, int, 0444);
178static int gp_cleanup_delay;
179module_param(gp_cleanup_delay, int, 0444);
180
181/*
182 * This rcu parameter is runtime-read-only. It reflects
183 * a minimum allowed number of objects which can be cached
184 * per-CPU. Object size is equal to one page. This value
185 * can be changed at boot time.
186 */
187static int rcu_min_cached_objs = 2;
188module_param(rcu_min_cached_objs, int, 0444);
189
190/* Retrieve RCU kthreads priority for rcutorture */
191int rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio(void)
192{
193 return kthread_prio;
194}
195EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio);
196
197/*
198 * Number of grace periods between delays, normalized by the duration of
199 * the delay. The longer the delay, the more the grace periods between
200 * each delay. The reason for this normalization is that it means that,
201 * for non-zero delays, the overall slowdown of grace periods is constant
202 * regardless of the duration of the delay. This arrangement balances
203 * the need for long delays to increase some race probabilities with the
204 * need for fast grace periods to increase other race probabilities.
205 */
206#define PER_RCU_NODE_PERIOD 3 /* Number of grace periods between delays. */
207
208/*
209 * Compute the mask of online CPUs for the specified rcu_node structure.
210 * This will not be stable unless the rcu_node structure's ->lock is
211 * held, but the bit corresponding to the current CPU will be stable
212 * in most contexts.
213 */
214static unsigned long rcu_rnp_online_cpus(struct rcu_node *rnp)
215{
216 return READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext);
217}
218
219/*
220 * Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress. The READ_ONCE()s
221 * permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node
222 * structure's ->lock, but of course results can be subject to change.
223 */
224static int rcu_gp_in_progress(void)
225{
226 return rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq));
227}
228
229/*
230 * Return the number of callbacks queued on the specified CPU.
231 * Handles both the nocbs and normal cases.
232 */
233static long rcu_get_n_cbs_cpu(int cpu)
234{
235 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
236
237 if (rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist))
238 return rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
239 return 0;
240}
241
242void rcu_softirq_qs(void)
243{
244 rcu_qs();
245 rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
246}
247
248/*
249 * Record entry into an extended quiescent state. This is only to be
250 * called when not already in an extended quiescent state, that is,
251 * RCU is watching prior to the call to this function and is no longer
252 * watching upon return.
253 */
254static noinstr void rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter(void)
255{
256 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
257 int seq;
258
259 /*
260 * CPUs seeing atomic_add_return() must see prior RCU read-side
261 * critical sections, and we also must force ordering with the
262 * next idle sojourn.
263 */
264 rcu_dynticks_task_trace_enter(); // Before ->dynticks update!
265 seq = arch_atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks);
266 // RCU is no longer watching. Better be in extended quiescent state!
267 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
268 (seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR));
269 /* Better not have special action (TLB flush) pending! */
270 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
271 (seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK));
272}
273
274/*
275 * Record exit from an extended quiescent state. This is only to be
276 * called from an extended quiescent state, that is, RCU is not watching
277 * prior to the call to this function and is watching upon return.
278 */
279static noinstr void rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit(void)
280{
281 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
282 int seq;
283
284 /*
285 * CPUs seeing atomic_add_return() must see prior idle sojourns,
286 * and we also must force ordering with the next RCU read-side
287 * critical section.
288 */
289 seq = arch_atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks);
290 // RCU is now watching. Better not be in an extended quiescent state!
291 rcu_dynticks_task_trace_exit(); // After ->dynticks update!
292 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
293 !(seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR));
294 if (seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK) {
295 arch_atomic_andnot(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK, &rdp->dynticks);
296 smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* _exit after clearing mask. */
297 }
298}
299
300/*
301 * Reset the current CPU's ->dynticks counter to indicate that the
302 * newly onlined CPU is no longer in an extended quiescent state.
303 * This will either leave the counter unchanged, or increment it
304 * to the next non-quiescent value.
305 *
306 * The non-atomic test/increment sequence works because the upper bits
307 * of the ->dynticks counter are manipulated only by the corresponding CPU,
308 * or when the corresponding CPU is offline.
309 */
310static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_online(void)
311{
312 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
313
314 if (atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)
315 return;
316 atomic_add(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks);
317}
318
319/*
320 * Is the current CPU in an extended quiescent state?
321 *
322 * No ordering, as we are sampling CPU-local information.
323 */
324static __always_inline bool rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(void)
325{
326 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
327
328 return !(arch_atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR);
329}
330
331/*
332 * Snapshot the ->dynticks counter with full ordering so as to allow
333 * stable comparison of this counter with past and future snapshots.
334 */
335static int rcu_dynticks_snap(struct rcu_data *rdp)
336{
337 int snap = atomic_add_return(0, &rdp->dynticks);
338
339 return snap & ~RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK;
340}
341
342/*
343 * Return true if the snapshot returned from rcu_dynticks_snap()
344 * indicates that RCU is in an extended quiescent state.
345 */
346static bool rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(int snap)
347{
348 return !(snap & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR);
349}
350
351/*
352 * Return true if the CPU corresponding to the specified rcu_data
353 * structure has spent some time in an extended quiescent state since
354 * rcu_dynticks_snap() returned the specified snapshot.
355 */
356static bool rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(struct rcu_data *rdp, int snap)
357{
358 return snap != rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp);
359}
360
361/*
362 * Return true if the referenced integer is zero while the specified
363 * CPU remains within a single extended quiescent state.
364 */
365bool rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs(int cpu, int *vp)
366{
367 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
368 int snap;
369
370 // If not quiescent, force back to earlier extended quiescent state.
371 snap = atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & ~(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK |
372 RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR);
373
374 smp_rmb(); // Order ->dynticks and *vp reads.
375 if (READ_ONCE(*vp))
376 return false; // Non-zero, so report failure;
377 smp_rmb(); // Order *vp read and ->dynticks re-read.
378
379 // If still in the same extended quiescent state, we are good!
380 return snap == (atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & ~RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK);
381}
382
383/*
384 * Set the special (bottom) bit of the specified CPU so that it
385 * will take special action (such as flushing its TLB) on the
386 * next exit from an extended quiescent state. Returns true if
387 * the bit was successfully set, or false if the CPU was not in
388 * an extended quiescent state.
389 */
390bool rcu_eqs_special_set(int cpu)
391{
392 int old;
393 int new;
394 int new_old;
395 struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
396
397 new_old = atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks);
398 do {
399 old = new_old;
400 if (old & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)
401 return false;
402 new = old | RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK;
403 new_old = atomic_cmpxchg(&rdp->dynticks, old, new);
404 } while (new_old != old);
405 return true;
406}
407
408/*
409 * Let the RCU core know that this CPU has gone through the scheduler,
410 * which is a quiescent state. This is called when the need for a
411 * quiescent state is urgent, so we burn an atomic operation and full
412 * memory barriers to let the RCU core know about it, regardless of what
413 * this CPU might (or might not) do in the near future.
414 *
415 * We inform the RCU core by emulating a zero-duration dyntick-idle period.
416 *
417 * The caller must have disabled interrupts and must not be idle.
418 */
419void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void)
420{
421 int special;
422
423 raw_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_need_heavy_qs, false);
424 special = atomic_add_return(2 * RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR,
425 &this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)->dynticks);
426 /* It is illegal to call this from idle state. */
427 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(special & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR));
428 rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
429}
430EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle);
431
432/**
433 * rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle - see if 'interrupted' from idle
434 *
435 * If the current CPU is idle and running at a first-level (not nested)
436 * interrupt, or directly, from idle, return true.
437 *
438 * The caller must have at least disabled IRQs.
439 */
440static int rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(void)
441{
442 long nesting;
443
444 /*
445 * Usually called from the tick; but also used from smp_function_call()
446 * for expedited grace periods. This latter can result in running from
447 * the idle task, instead of an actual IPI.
448 */
449 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
450
451 /* Check for counter underflows */
452 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) < 0,
453 "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow!");
454 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting) <= 0,
455 "RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter underflow/zero!");
456
457 /* Are we at first interrupt nesting level? */
458 nesting = __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting);
459 if (nesting > 1)
460 return false;
461
462 /*
463 * If we're not in an interrupt, we must be in the idle task!
464 */
465 WARN_ON_ONCE(!nesting && !is_idle_task(current));
466
467 /* Does CPU appear to be idle from an RCU standpoint? */
468 return __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) == 0;
469}
470
471#define DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT 10 /* Maximum callbacks per rcu_do_batch ... */
472#define DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT 10000 /* ... even during callback flood. */
473static long blimit = DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT;
474#define DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK 10000 /* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */
475static long qhimark = DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK;
476#define DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK 100 /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */
477static long qlowmark = DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK;
478#define DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT 2
479#define DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD (DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT * DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK)
480static long qovld = DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD; /* If this many pending, hammer QS. */
481static long qovld_calc = -1; /* No pre-initialization lock acquisitions! */
482
483module_param(blimit, long, 0444);
484module_param(qhimark, long, 0444);
485module_param(qlowmark, long, 0444);
486module_param(qovld, long, 0444);
487
488static ulong jiffies_till_first_fqs = ULONG_MAX;
489static ulong jiffies_till_next_fqs = ULONG_MAX;
490static bool rcu_kick_kthreads;
491static int rcu_divisor = 7;
492module_param(rcu_divisor, int, 0644);
493
494/* Force an exit from rcu_do_batch() after 3 milliseconds. */
495static long rcu_resched_ns = 3 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
496module_param(rcu_resched_ns, long, 0644);
497
498/*
499 * How long the grace period must be before we start recruiting
500 * quiescent-state help from rcu_note_context_switch().
501 */
502static ulong jiffies_till_sched_qs = ULONG_MAX;
503module_param(jiffies_till_sched_qs, ulong, 0444);
504static ulong jiffies_to_sched_qs; /* See adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs(). */
505module_param(jiffies_to_sched_qs, ulong, 0444); /* Display only! */
506
507/*
508 * Make sure that we give the grace-period kthread time to detect any
509 * idle CPUs before taking active measures to force quiescent states.
510 * However, don't go below 100 milliseconds, adjusted upwards for really
511 * large systems.
512 */
513static void adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs(void)
514{
515 unsigned long j;
516
517 /* If jiffies_till_sched_qs was specified, respect the request. */
518 if (jiffies_till_sched_qs != ULONG_MAX) {
519 WRITE_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs, jiffies_till_sched_qs);
520 return;
521 }
522 /* Otherwise, set to third fqs scan, but bound below on large system. */
523 j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_first_fqs) +
524 2 * READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_next_fqs);
525 if (j < HZ / 10 + nr_cpu_ids / RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV)
526 j = HZ / 10 + nr_cpu_ids / RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV;
527 pr_info("RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is %ld jiffies.\n", j);
528 WRITE_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs, j);
529}
530
531static int param_set_first_fqs_jiffies(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
532{
533 ulong j;
534 int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &j);
535
536 if (!ret) {
537 WRITE_ONCE(*(ulong *)kp->arg, (j > HZ) ? HZ : j);
538 adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs();
539 }
540 return ret;
541}
542
543static int param_set_next_fqs_jiffies(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
544{
545 ulong j;
546 int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &j);
547
548 if (!ret) {
549 WRITE_ONCE(*(ulong *)kp->arg, (j > HZ) ? HZ : (j ?: 1));
550 adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs();
551 }
552 return ret;
553}
554
555static struct kernel_param_ops first_fqs_jiffies_ops = {
556 .set = param_set_first_fqs_jiffies,
557 .get = param_get_ulong,
558};
559
560static struct kernel_param_ops next_fqs_jiffies_ops = {
561 .set = param_set_next_fqs_jiffies,
562 .get = param_get_ulong,
563};
564
565module_param_cb(jiffies_till_first_fqs, &first_fqs_jiffies_ops, &jiffies_till_first_fqs, 0644);
566module_param_cb(jiffies_till_next_fqs, &next_fqs_jiffies_ops, &jiffies_till_next_fqs, 0644);
567module_param(rcu_kick_kthreads, bool, 0644);
568
569static void force_qs_rnp(int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rdp));
570static int rcu_pending(int user);
571
572/*
573 * Return the number of RCU GPs completed thus far for debug & stats.
574 */
575unsigned long rcu_get_gp_seq(void)
576{
577 return READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
578}
579EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_get_gp_seq);
580
581/*
582 * Return the number of RCU expedited batches completed thus far for
583 * debug & stats. Odd numbers mean that a batch is in progress, even
584 * numbers mean idle. The value returned will thus be roughly double
585 * the cumulative batches since boot.
586 */
587unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed(void)
588{
589 return rcu_state.expedited_sequence;
590}
591EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_exp_batches_completed);
592
593/*
594 * Return the root node of the rcu_state structure.
595 */
596static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(void)
597{
598 return &rcu_state.node[0];
599}
600
601/*
602 * Send along grace-period-related data for rcutorture diagnostics.
603 */
604void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, int *flags,
605 unsigned long *gp_seq)
606{
607 switch (test_type) {
608 case RCU_FLAVOR:
609 *flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
610 *gp_seq = rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
611 break;
612 default:
613 break;
614 }
615}
616EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_get_gp_data);
617
618/*
619 * Enter an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
620 * idle loop or adaptive-tickless usermode execution.
621 *
622 * We crowbar the ->dynticks_nmi_nesting field to zero to allow for
623 * the possibility of usermode upcalls having messed up our count
624 * of interrupt nesting level during the prior busy period.
625 */
626static noinstr void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user)
627{
628 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
629
630 WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
631 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0);
632 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
633 rdp->dynticks_nesting == 0);
634 if (rdp->dynticks_nesting != 1) {
635 // RCU will still be watching, so just do accounting and leave.
636 rdp->dynticks_nesting--;
637 return;
638 }
639
640 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
641 instrumentation_begin();
642 trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Start"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 0, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
643 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current));
644 rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
645 do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
646 rcu_prepare_for_idle();
647 rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
648
649 // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()
650 instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
651
652 instrumentation_end();
653 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, 0); /* Avoid irq-access tearing. */
654 // RCU is watching here ...
655 rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter();
656 // ... but is no longer watching here.
657 rcu_dynticks_task_enter();
658}
659
660/**
661 * rcu_idle_enter - inform RCU that current CPU is entering idle
662 *
663 * Enter idle mode, in other words, -leave- the mode in which RCU
664 * read-side critical sections can occur. (Though RCU read-side
665 * critical sections can occur in irq handlers in idle, a possibility
666 * handled by irq_enter() and irq_exit().)
667 *
668 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_idle_enter(), be sure to test with
669 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
670 */
671void rcu_idle_enter(void)
672{
673 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
674 rcu_eqs_enter(false);
675}
676EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_enter);
677
678#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
679/**
680 * rcu_user_enter - inform RCU that we are resuming userspace.
681 *
682 * Enter RCU idle mode right before resuming userspace. No use of RCU
683 * is permitted between this call and rcu_user_exit(). This way the
684 * CPU doesn't need to maintain the tick for RCU maintenance purposes
685 * when the CPU runs in userspace.
686 *
687 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_user_enter(), be sure to test with
688 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
689 */
690noinstr void rcu_user_enter(void)
691{
692 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
693 rcu_eqs_enter(true);
694}
695#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
696
697/**
698 * rcu_nmi_exit - inform RCU of exit from NMI context
699 *
700 * If we are returning from the outermost NMI handler that interrupted an
701 * RCU-idle period, update rdp->dynticks and rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting
702 * to let the RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is back to
703 * being RCU-idle.
704 *
705 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_nmi_exit(), be sure to test
706 * with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
707 */
708noinstr void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
709{
710 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
711
712 instrumentation_begin();
713 /*
714 * Check for ->dynticks_nmi_nesting underflow and bad ->dynticks.
715 * (We are exiting an NMI handler, so RCU better be paying attention
716 * to us!)
717 */
718 WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting <= 0);
719 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs());
720
721 /*
722 * If the nesting level is not 1, the CPU wasn't RCU-idle, so
723 * leave it in non-RCU-idle state.
724 */
725 if (rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 1) {
726 trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("--="), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2,
727 atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
728 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* No store tearing. */
729 rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2);
730 instrumentation_end();
731 return;
732 }
733
734 /* This NMI interrupted an RCU-idle CPU, restore RCU-idleness. */
735 trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Startirq"), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
736 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0); /* Avoid store tearing. */
737
738 if (!in_nmi())
739 rcu_prepare_for_idle();
740
741 // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()
742 instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
743 instrumentation_end();
744
745 // RCU is watching here ...
746 rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter();
747 // ... but is no longer watching here.
748
749 if (!in_nmi())
750 rcu_dynticks_task_enter();
751}
752
753/**
754 * rcu_irq_exit - inform RCU that current CPU is exiting irq towards idle
755 *
756 * Exit from an interrupt handler, which might possibly result in entering
757 * idle mode, in other words, leaving the mode in which read-side critical
758 * sections can occur. The caller must have disabled interrupts.
759 *
760 * This code assumes that the idle loop never does anything that might
761 * result in unbalanced calls to irq_enter() and irq_exit(). If your
762 * architecture's idle loop violates this assumption, RCU will give you what
763 * you deserve, good and hard. But very infrequently and irreproducibly.
764 *
765 * Use things like work queues to work around this limitation.
766 *
767 * You have been warned.
768 *
769 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_irq_exit(), be sure to test with
770 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
771 */
772void noinstr rcu_irq_exit(void)
773{
774 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
775 rcu_nmi_exit();
776}
777
778/**
779 * rcu_irq_exit_preempt - Inform RCU that current CPU is exiting irq
780 * towards in kernel preemption
781 *
782 * Same as rcu_irq_exit() but has a sanity check that scheduling is safe
783 * from RCU point of view. Invoked from return from interrupt before kernel
784 * preemption.
785 */
786void rcu_irq_exit_preempt(void)
787{
788 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
789 rcu_nmi_exit();
790
791 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) <= 0,
792 "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow/zero!");
793 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting) !=
794 DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
795 "Bad RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter\n");
796 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(),
797 "RCU in extended quiescent state!");
798}
799
800#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
801/**
802 * rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt - Validate that scheduling is possible
803 */
804void rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt(void)
805{
806 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
807
808 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) <= 0,
809 "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow/zero!");
810 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting) !=
811 DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
812 "Bad RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter\n");
813 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(),
814 "RCU in extended quiescent state!");
815}
816#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
817
818/*
819 * Wrapper for rcu_irq_exit() where interrupts are enabled.
820 *
821 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_irq_exit_irqson(), be sure to test
822 * with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
823 */
824void rcu_irq_exit_irqson(void)
825{
826 unsigned long flags;
827
828 local_irq_save(flags);
829 rcu_irq_exit();
830 local_irq_restore(flags);
831}
832
833/*
834 * Exit an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
835 * idle loop or adaptive-tickless usermode execution.
836 *
837 * We crowbar the ->dynticks_nmi_nesting field to DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE to
838 * allow for the possibility of usermode upcalls messing up our count of
839 * interrupt nesting level during the busy period that is just now starting.
840 */
841static void noinstr rcu_eqs_exit(bool user)
842{
843 struct rcu_data *rdp;
844 long oldval;
845
846 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
847 rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
848 oldval = rdp->dynticks_nesting;
849 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && oldval < 0);
850 if (oldval) {
851 // RCU was already watching, so just do accounting and leave.
852 rdp->dynticks_nesting++;
853 return;
854 }
855 rcu_dynticks_task_exit();
856 // RCU is not watching here ...
857 rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit();
858 // ... but is watching here.
859 instrumentation_begin();
860
861 // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()
862 instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
863
864 rcu_cleanup_after_idle();
865 trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("End"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
866 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current));
867 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1);
868 WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting);
869 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
870 instrumentation_end();
871}
872
873/**
874 * rcu_idle_exit - inform RCU that current CPU is leaving idle
875 *
876 * Exit idle mode, in other words, -enter- the mode in which RCU
877 * read-side critical sections can occur.
878 *
879 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_idle_exit(), be sure to test with
880 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
881 */
882void rcu_idle_exit(void)
883{
884 unsigned long flags;
885
886 local_irq_save(flags);
887 rcu_eqs_exit(false);
888 local_irq_restore(flags);
889}
890EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_exit);
891
892#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
893/**
894 * rcu_user_exit - inform RCU that we are exiting userspace.
895 *
896 * Exit RCU idle mode while entering the kernel because it can
897 * run a RCU read side critical section anytime.
898 *
899 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_user_exit(), be sure to test with
900 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
901 */
902void noinstr rcu_user_exit(void)
903{
904 rcu_eqs_exit(1);
905}
906
907/**
908 * __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick - Enable scheduler tick on CPU if RCU needs it.
909 *
910 * The scheduler tick is not normally enabled when CPUs enter the kernel
911 * from nohz_full userspace execution. After all, nohz_full userspace
912 * execution is an RCU quiescent state and the time executing in the kernel
913 * is quite short. Except of course when it isn't. And it is not hard to
914 * cause a large system to spend tens of seconds or even minutes looping
915 * in the kernel, which can cause a number of problems, include RCU CPU
916 * stall warnings.
917 *
918 * Therefore, if a nohz_full CPU fails to report a quiescent state
919 * in a timely manner, the RCU grace-period kthread sets that CPU's
920 * ->rcu_urgent_qs flag with the expectation that the next interrupt or
921 * exception will invoke this function, which will turn on the scheduler
922 * tick, which will enable RCU to detect that CPU's quiescent states,
923 * for example, due to cond_resched() calls in CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernels.
924 * The tick will be disabled once a quiescent state is reported for
925 * this CPU.
926 *
927 * Of course, in carefully tuned systems, there might never be an
928 * interrupt or exception. In that case, the RCU grace-period kthread
929 * will eventually cause one to happen. However, in less carefully
930 * controlled environments, this function allows RCU to get what it
931 * needs without creating otherwise useless interruptions.
932 */
933void __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick(void)
934{
935 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
936
937 // Enabling the tick is unsafe in NMI handlers.
938 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()))
939 return;
940
941 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(),
942 "Illegal rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() from extended quiescent state");
943
944 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) ||
945 !READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_urgent_qs) ||
946 READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick)) {
947 // RCU doesn't need nohz_full help from this CPU, or it is
948 // already getting that help.
949 return;
950 }
951
952 // We get here only when not in an extended quiescent state and
953 // from interrupts (as opposed to NMIs). Therefore, (1) RCU is
954 // already watching and (2) The fact that we are in an interrupt
955 // handler and that the rcu_node lock is an irq-disabled lock
956 // prevents self-deadlock. So we can safely recheck under the lock.
957 // Note that the nohz_full state currently cannot change.
958 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rdp->mynode);
959 if (rdp->rcu_urgent_qs && !rdp->rcu_forced_tick) {
960 // A nohz_full CPU is in the kernel and RCU needs a
961 // quiescent state. Turn on the tick!
962 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick, true);
963 tick_dep_set_cpu(rdp->cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
964 }
965 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rdp->mynode);
966}
967#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
968
969/**
970 * rcu_nmi_enter - inform RCU of entry to NMI context
971 *
972 * If the CPU was idle from RCU's viewpoint, update rdp->dynticks and
973 * rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting to let the RCU grace-period handling know
974 * that the CPU is active. This implementation permits nested NMIs, as
975 * long as the nesting level does not overflow an int. (You will probably
976 * run out of stack space first.)
977 *
978 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_nmi_enter(), be sure to test
979 * with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
980 */
981noinstr void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
982{
983 long incby = 2;
984 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
985
986 /* Complain about underflow. */
987 WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting < 0);
988
989 /*
990 * If idle from RCU viewpoint, atomically increment ->dynticks
991 * to mark non-idle and increment ->dynticks_nmi_nesting by one.
992 * Otherwise, increment ->dynticks_nmi_nesting by two. This means
993 * if ->dynticks_nmi_nesting is equal to one, we are guaranteed
994 * to be in the outermost NMI handler that interrupted an RCU-idle
995 * period (observation due to Andy Lutomirski).
996 */
997 if (rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs()) {
998
999 if (!in_nmi())
1000 rcu_dynticks_task_exit();
1001
1002 // RCU is not watching here ...
1003 rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit();
1004 // ... but is watching here.
1005
1006 if (!in_nmi()) {
1007 instrumentation_begin();
1008 rcu_cleanup_after_idle();
1009 instrumentation_end();
1010 }
1011
1012 instrumentation_begin();
1013 // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs()
1014 instrument_atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
1015 // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()
1016 instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
1017
1018 incby = 1;
1019 } else if (!in_nmi()) {
1020 instrumentation_begin();
1021 rcu_irq_enter_check_tick();
1022 instrumentation_end();
1023 } else {
1024 instrumentation_begin();
1025 }
1026
1027 trace_rcu_dyntick(incby == 1 ? TPS("Endirq") : TPS("++="),
1028 rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
1029 rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
1030 instrumentation_end();
1031 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* Prevent store tearing. */
1032 rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby);
1033 barrier();
1034}
1035
1036/**
1037 * rcu_irq_enter - inform RCU that current CPU is entering irq away from idle
1038 *
1039 * Enter an interrupt handler, which might possibly result in exiting
1040 * idle mode, in other words, entering the mode in which read-side critical
1041 * sections can occur. The caller must have disabled interrupts.
1042 *
1043 * Note that the Linux kernel is fully capable of entering an interrupt
1044 * handler that it never exits, for example when doing upcalls to user mode!
1045 * This code assumes that the idle loop never does upcalls to user mode.
1046 * If your architecture's idle loop does do upcalls to user mode (or does
1047 * anything else that results in unbalanced calls to the irq_enter() and
1048 * irq_exit() functions), RCU will give you what you deserve, good and hard.
1049 * But very infrequently and irreproducibly.
1050 *
1051 * Use things like work queues to work around this limitation.
1052 *
1053 * You have been warned.
1054 *
1055 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_irq_enter(), be sure to test with
1056 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
1057 */
1058noinstr void rcu_irq_enter(void)
1059{
1060 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
1061 rcu_nmi_enter();
1062}
1063
1064/*
1065 * Wrapper for rcu_irq_enter() where interrupts are enabled.
1066 *
1067 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_irq_enter_irqson(), be sure to test
1068 * with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
1069 */
1070void rcu_irq_enter_irqson(void)
1071{
1072 unsigned long flags;
1073
1074 local_irq_save(flags);
1075 rcu_irq_enter();
1076 local_irq_restore(flags);
1077}
1078
1079/*
1080 * If any sort of urgency was applied to the current CPU (for example,
1081 * the scheduler-clock interrupt was enabled on a nohz_full CPU) in order
1082 * to get to a quiescent state, disable it.
1083 */
1084static void rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
1085{
1086 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rdp->mynode);
1087 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_urgent_qs, false);
1088 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_need_heavy_qs, false);
1089 if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) && rdp->rcu_forced_tick) {
1090 tick_dep_clear_cpu(rdp->cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
1091 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick, false);
1092 }
1093}
1094
1095noinstr bool __rcu_is_watching(void)
1096{
1097 return !rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
1098}
1099
1100/**
1101 * rcu_is_watching - see if RCU thinks that the current CPU is not idle
1102 *
1103 * Return true if RCU is watching the running CPU, which means that this
1104 * CPU can safely enter RCU read-side critical sections. In other words,
1105 * if the current CPU is not in its idle loop or is in an interrupt or
1106 * NMI handler, return true.
1107 */
1108bool rcu_is_watching(void)
1109{
1110 bool ret;
1111
1112 preempt_disable_notrace();
1113 ret = !rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
1114 preempt_enable_notrace();
1115 return ret;
1116}
1117EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_is_watching);
1118
1119/*
1120 * If a holdout task is actually running, request an urgent quiescent
1121 * state from its CPU. This is unsynchronized, so migrations can cause
1122 * the request to go to the wrong CPU. Which is OK, all that will happen
1123 * is that the CPU's next context switch will be a bit slower and next
1124 * time around this task will generate another request.
1125 */
1126void rcu_request_urgent_qs_task(struct task_struct *t)
1127{
1128 int cpu;
1129
1130 barrier();
1131 cpu = task_cpu(t);
1132 if (!task_curr(t))
1133 return; /* This task is not running on that CPU. */
1134 smp_store_release(per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, cpu), true);
1135}
1136
1137#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
1138
1139/*
1140 * Is the current CPU online as far as RCU is concerned?
1141 *
1142 * Disable preemption to avoid false positives that could otherwise
1143 * happen due to the current CPU number being sampled, this task being
1144 * preempted, its old CPU being taken offline, resuming on some other CPU,
1145 * then determining that its old CPU is now offline.
1146 *
1147 * Disable checking if in an NMI handler because we cannot safely
1148 * report errors from NMI handlers anyway. In addition, it is OK to use
1149 * RCU on an offline processor during initial boot, hence the check for
1150 * rcu_scheduler_fully_active.
1151 */
1152bool rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online(void)
1153{
1154 struct rcu_data *rdp;
1155 struct rcu_node *rnp;
1156 bool ret = false;
1157
1158 if (in_nmi() || !rcu_scheduler_fully_active)
1159 return true;
1160 preempt_disable_notrace();
1161 rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
1162 rnp = rdp->mynode;
1163 if (rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp))
1164 ret = true;
1165 preempt_enable_notrace();
1166 return ret;
1167}
1168EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online);
1169
1170#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
1171
1172/*
1173 * We are reporting a quiescent state on behalf of some other CPU, so
1174 * it is our responsibility to check for and handle potential overflow
1175 * of the rcu_node ->gp_seq counter with respect to the rcu_data counters.
1176 * After all, the CPU might be in deep idle state, and thus executing no
1177 * code whatsoever.
1178 */
1179static void rcu_gpnum_ovf(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
1180{
1181 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
1182 if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rcu_seq_current(&rdp->gp_seq) + ULONG_MAX / 4,
1183 rnp->gp_seq))
1184 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap, true);
1185 if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq + ULONG_MAX / 4, rnp->gp_seq))
1186 rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq + ULONG_MAX / 4;
1187}
1188
1189/*
1190 * Snapshot the specified CPU's dynticks counter so that we can later
1191 * credit them with an implicit quiescent state. Return 1 if this CPU
1192 * is in dynticks idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state.
1193 */
1194static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
1195{
1196 rdp->dynticks_snap = rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp);
1197 if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rdp->dynticks_snap)) {
1198 trace_rcu_fqs(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
1199 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rdp->mynode, rdp);
1200 return 1;
1201 }
1202 return 0;
1203}
1204
1205/*
1206 * Return true if the specified CPU has passed through a quiescent
1207 * state by virtue of being in or having passed through an dynticks
1208 * idle state since the last call to dyntick_save_progress_counter()
1209 * for this same CPU, or by virtue of having been offline.
1210 */
1211static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
1212{
1213 unsigned long jtsq;
1214 bool *rnhqp;
1215 bool *ruqp;
1216 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
1217
1218 /*
1219 * If the CPU passed through or entered a dynticks idle phase with
1220 * no active irq/NMI handlers, then we can safely pretend that the CPU
1221 * already acknowledged the request to pass through a quiescent
1222 * state. Either way, that CPU cannot possibly be in an RCU
1223 * read-side critical section that started before the beginning
1224 * of the current RCU grace period.
1225 */
1226 if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(rdp, rdp->dynticks_snap)) {
1227 trace_rcu_fqs(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
1228 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp);
1229 return 1;
1230 }
1231
1232 /* If waiting too long on an offline CPU, complain. */
1233 if (!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) &&
1234 time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.gp_start + HZ)) {
1235 bool onl;
1236 struct rcu_node *rnp1;
1237
1238 WARN_ON(1); /* Offline CPUs are supposed to report QS! */
1239 pr_info("%s: grp: %d-%d level: %d ->gp_seq %ld ->completedqs %ld\n",
1240 __func__, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->level,
1241 (long)rnp->gp_seq, (long)rnp->completedqs);
1242 for (rnp1 = rnp; rnp1; rnp1 = rnp1->parent)
1243 pr_info("%s: %d:%d ->qsmask %#lx ->qsmaskinit %#lx ->qsmaskinitnext %#lx ->rcu_gp_init_mask %#lx\n",
1244 __func__, rnp1->grplo, rnp1->grphi, rnp1->qsmask, rnp1->qsmaskinit, rnp1->qsmaskinitnext, rnp1->rcu_gp_init_mask);
1245 onl = !!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp));
1246 pr_info("%s %d: %c online: %ld(%d) offline: %ld(%d)\n",
1247 __func__, rdp->cpu, ".o"[onl],
1248 (long)rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq, rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags,
1249 (long)rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq, rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags);
1250 return 1; /* Break things loose after complaining. */
1251 }
1252
1253 /*
1254 * A CPU running for an extended time within the kernel can
1255 * delay RCU grace periods: (1) At age jiffies_to_sched_qs,
1256 * set .rcu_urgent_qs, (2) At age 2*jiffies_to_sched_qs, set
1257 * both .rcu_need_heavy_qs and .rcu_urgent_qs. Note that the
1258 * unsynchronized assignments to the per-CPU rcu_need_heavy_qs
1259 * variable are safe because the assignments are repeated if this
1260 * CPU failed to pass through a quiescent state. This code
1261 * also checks .jiffies_resched in case jiffies_to_sched_qs
1262 * is set way high.
1263 */
1264 jtsq = READ_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs);
1265 ruqp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, rdp->cpu);
1266 rnhqp = &per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_need_heavy_qs, rdp->cpu);
1267 if (!READ_ONCE(*rnhqp) &&
1268 (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.gp_start + jtsq * 2) ||
1269 time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_resched) ||
1270 rcu_state.cbovld)) {
1271 WRITE_ONCE(*rnhqp, true);
1272 /* Store rcu_need_heavy_qs before rcu_urgent_qs. */
1273 smp_store_release(ruqp, true);
1274 } else if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.gp_start + jtsq)) {
1275 WRITE_ONCE(*ruqp, true);
1276 }
1277
1278 /*
1279 * NO_HZ_FULL CPUs can run in-kernel without rcu_sched_clock_irq!
1280 * The above code handles this, but only for straight cond_resched().
1281 * And some in-kernel loops check need_resched() before calling
1282 * cond_resched(), which defeats the above code for CPUs that are
1283 * running in-kernel with scheduling-clock interrupts disabled.
1284 * So hit them over the head with the resched_cpu() hammer!
1285 */
1286 if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) &&
1287 (time_after(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched) + jtsq * 3) ||
1288 rcu_state.cbovld)) {
1289 WRITE_ONCE(*ruqp, true);
1290 resched_cpu(rdp->cpu);
1291 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched, jiffies);
1292 }
1293
1294 /*
1295 * If more than halfway to RCU CPU stall-warning time, invoke
1296 * resched_cpu() more frequently to try to loosen things up a bit.
1297 * Also check to see if the CPU is getting hammered with interrupts,
1298 * but only once per grace period, just to keep the IPIs down to
1299 * a dull roar.
1300 */
1301 if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_resched)) {
1302 if (time_after(jiffies,
1303 READ_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched) + jtsq)) {
1304 resched_cpu(rdp->cpu);
1305 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched, jiffies);
1306 }
1307 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) &&
1308 !rdp->rcu_iw_pending && rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq != rnp->gp_seq &&
1309 (rnp->ffmask & rdp->grpmask)) {
1310 init_irq_work(&rdp->rcu_iw, rcu_iw_handler);
1311 atomic_set(&rdp->rcu_iw.flags, IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ);
1312 rdp->rcu_iw_pending = true;
1313 rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq;
1314 irq_work_queue_on(&rdp->rcu_iw, rdp->cpu);
1315 }
1316 }
1317
1318 return 0;
1319}
1320
1321/* Trace-event wrapper function for trace_rcu_future_grace_period. */
1322static void trace_rcu_this_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
1323 unsigned long gp_seq_req, const char *s)
1324{
1325 trace_rcu_future_grace_period(rcu_state.name, READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq),
1326 gp_seq_req, rnp->level,
1327 rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, s);
1328}
1329
1330/*
1331 * rcu_start_this_gp - Request the start of a particular grace period
1332 * @rnp_start: The leaf node of the CPU from which to start.
1333 * @rdp: The rcu_data corresponding to the CPU from which to start.
1334 * @gp_seq_req: The gp_seq of the grace period to start.
1335 *
1336 * Start the specified grace period, as needed to handle newly arrived
1337 * callbacks. The required future grace periods are recorded in each
1338 * rcu_node structure's ->gp_seq_needed field. Returns true if there
1339 * is reason to awaken the grace-period kthread.
1340 *
1341 * The caller must hold the specified rcu_node structure's ->lock, which
1342 * is why the caller is responsible for waking the grace-period kthread.
1343 *
1344 * Returns true if the GP thread needs to be awakened else false.
1345 */
1346static bool rcu_start_this_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp_start, struct rcu_data *rdp,
1347 unsigned long gp_seq_req)
1348{
1349 bool ret = false;
1350 struct rcu_node *rnp;
1351
1352 /*
1353 * Use funnel locking to either acquire the root rcu_node
1354 * structure's lock or bail out if the need for this grace period
1355 * has already been recorded -- or if that grace period has in
1356 * fact already started. If there is already a grace period in
1357 * progress in a non-leaf node, no recording is needed because the
1358 * end of the grace period will scan the leaf rcu_node structures.
1359 * Note that rnp_start->lock must not be released.
1360 */
1361 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp_start);
1362 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp_start, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startleaf"));
1363 for (rnp = rnp_start; 1; rnp = rnp->parent) {
1364 if (rnp != rnp_start)
1365 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
1366 if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp->gp_seq_needed, gp_seq_req) ||
1367 rcu_seq_started(&rnp->gp_seq, gp_seq_req) ||
1368 (rnp != rnp_start &&
1369 rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq)))) {
1370 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req,
1371 TPS("Prestarted"));
1372 goto unlock_out;
1373 }
1374 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq_needed, gp_seq_req);
1375 if (rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq))) {
1376 /*
1377 * We just marked the leaf or internal node, and a
1378 * grace period is in progress, which means that
1379 * rcu_gp_cleanup() will see the marking. Bail to
1380 * reduce contention.
1381 */
1382 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp_start, rdp, gp_seq_req,
1383 TPS("Startedleaf"));
1384 goto unlock_out;
1385 }
1386 if (rnp != rnp_start && rnp->parent != NULL)
1387 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
1388 if (!rnp->parent)
1389 break; /* At root, and perhaps also leaf. */
1390 }
1391
1392 /* If GP already in progress, just leave, otherwise start one. */
1393 if (rcu_gp_in_progress()) {
1394 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startedleafroot"));
1395 goto unlock_out;
1396 }
1397 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startedroot"));
1398 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, rcu_state.gp_flags | RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
1399 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies);
1400 if (!READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_kthread)) {
1401 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("NoGPkthread"));
1402 goto unlock_out;
1403 }
1404 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, data_race(rcu_state.gp_seq), TPS("newreq"));
1405 ret = true; /* Caller must wake GP kthread. */
1406unlock_out:
1407 /* Push furthest requested GP to leaf node and rcu_data structure. */
1408 if (ULONG_CMP_LT(gp_seq_req, rnp->gp_seq_needed)) {
1409 WRITE_ONCE(rnp_start->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
1410 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
1411 }
1412 if (rnp != rnp_start)
1413 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
1414 return ret;
1415}
1416
1417/*
1418 * Clean up any old requests for the just-ended grace period. Also return
1419 * whether any additional grace periods have been requested.
1420 */
1421static bool rcu_future_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_node *rnp)
1422{
1423 bool needmore;
1424 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
1425
1426 needmore = ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
1427 if (!needmore)
1428 rnp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq; /* Avoid counter wrap. */
1429 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, rnp->gp_seq,
1430 needmore ? TPS("CleanupMore") : TPS("Cleanup"));
1431 return needmore;
1432}
1433
1434/*
1435 * Awaken the grace-period kthread. Don't do a self-awaken (unless in an
1436 * interrupt or softirq handler, in which case we just might immediately
1437 * sleep upon return, resulting in a grace-period hang), and don't bother
1438 * awakening when there is nothing for the grace-period kthread to do
1439 * (as in several CPUs raced to awaken, we lost), and finally don't try
1440 * to awaken a kthread that has not yet been created. If all those checks
1441 * are passed, track some debug information and awaken.
1442 *
1443 * So why do the self-wakeup when in an interrupt or softirq handler
1444 * in the grace-period kthread's context? Because the kthread might have
1445 * been interrupted just as it was going to sleep, and just after the final
1446 * pre-sleep check of the awaken condition. In this case, a wakeup really
1447 * is required, and is therefore supplied.
1448 */
1449static void rcu_gp_kthread_wake(void)
1450{
1451 struct task_struct *t = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_kthread);
1452
1453 if ((current == t && !in_irq() && !in_serving_softirq()) ||
1454 !READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) || !t)
1455 return;
1456 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_time, jiffies);
1457 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_seq, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq));
1458 swake_up_one(&rcu_state.gp_wq);
1459}
1460
1461/*
1462 * If there is room, assign a ->gp_seq number to any callbacks on this
1463 * CPU that have not already been assigned. Also accelerate any callbacks
1464 * that were previously assigned a ->gp_seq number that has since proven
1465 * to be too conservative, which can happen if callbacks get assigned a
1466 * ->gp_seq number while RCU is idle, but with reference to a non-root
1467 * rcu_node structure. This function is idempotent, so it does not hurt
1468 * to call it repeatedly. Returns an flag saying that we should awaken
1469 * the RCU grace-period kthread.
1470 *
1471 * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled.
1472 */
1473static bool rcu_accelerate_cbs(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
1474{
1475 unsigned long gp_seq_req;
1476 bool ret = false;
1477
1478 rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
1479 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
1480
1481 /* If no pending (not yet ready to invoke) callbacks, nothing to do. */
1482 if (!rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
1483 return false;
1484
1485 /*
1486 * Callbacks are often registered with incomplete grace-period
1487 * information. Something about the fact that getting exact
1488 * information requires acquiring a global lock... RCU therefore
1489 * makes a conservative estimate of the grace period number at which
1490 * a given callback will become ready to invoke. The following
1491 * code checks this estimate and improves it when possible, thus
1492 * accelerating callback invocation to an earlier grace-period
1493 * number.
1494 */
1495 gp_seq_req = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
1496 if (rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&rdp->cblist, gp_seq_req))
1497 ret = rcu_start_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req);
1498
1499 /* Trace depending on how much we were able to accelerate. */
1500 if (rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_WAIT_TAIL))
1501 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("AccWaitCB"));
1502 else
1503 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("AccReadyCB"));
1504 return ret;
1505}
1506
1507/*
1508 * Similar to rcu_accelerate_cbs(), but does not require that the leaf
1509 * rcu_node structure's ->lock be held. It consults the cached value
1510 * of ->gp_seq_needed in the rcu_data structure, and if that indicates
1511 * that a new grace-period request be made, invokes rcu_accelerate_cbs()
1512 * while holding the leaf rcu_node structure's ->lock.
1513 */
1514static void rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(struct rcu_node *rnp,
1515 struct rcu_data *rdp)
1516{
1517 unsigned long c;
1518 bool needwake;
1519
1520 rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
1521 c = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
1522 if (!READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap) && ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, c)) {
1523 /* Old request still live, so mark recent callbacks. */
1524 (void)rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&rdp->cblist, c);
1525 return;
1526 }
1527 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
1528 needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp);
1529 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
1530 if (needwake)
1531 rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
1532}
1533
1534/*
1535 * Move any callbacks whose grace period has completed to the
1536 * RCU_DONE_TAIL sublist, then compact the remaining sublists and
1537 * assign ->gp_seq numbers to any callbacks in the RCU_NEXT_TAIL
1538 * sublist. This function is idempotent, so it does not hurt to
1539 * invoke it repeatedly. As long as it is not invoked -too- often...
1540 * Returns true if the RCU grace-period kthread needs to be awakened.
1541 *
1542 * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled.
1543 */
1544static bool rcu_advance_cbs(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
1545{
1546 rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
1547 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
1548
1549 /* If no pending (not yet ready to invoke) callbacks, nothing to do. */
1550 if (!rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
1551 return false;
1552
1553 /*
1554 * Find all callbacks whose ->gp_seq numbers indicate that they
1555 * are ready to invoke, and put them into the RCU_DONE_TAIL sublist.
1556 */
1557 rcu_segcblist_advance(&rdp->cblist, rnp->gp_seq);
1558
1559 /* Classify any remaining callbacks. */
1560 return rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp);
1561}
1562
1563/*
1564 * Move and classify callbacks, but only if doing so won't require
1565 * that the RCU grace-period kthread be awakened.
1566 */
1567static void __maybe_unused rcu_advance_cbs_nowake(struct rcu_node *rnp,
1568 struct rcu_data *rdp)
1569{
1570 rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
1571 if (!rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq)) ||
1572 !raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node(rnp))
1573 return;
1574 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_advance_cbs(rnp, rdp));
1575 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
1576}
1577
1578/*
1579 * Update CPU-local rcu_data state to record the beginnings and ends of
1580 * grace periods. The caller must hold the ->lock of the leaf rcu_node
1581 * structure corresponding to the current CPU, and must have irqs disabled.
1582 * Returns true if the grace-period kthread needs to be awakened.
1583 */
1584static bool __note_gp_changes(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
1585{
1586 bool ret = false;
1587 bool need_qs;
1588 const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
1589 rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
1590
1591 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
1592
1593 if (rdp->gp_seq == rnp->gp_seq)
1594 return false; /* Nothing to do. */
1595
1596 /* Handle the ends of any preceding grace periods first. */
1597 if (rcu_seq_completed_gp(rdp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq) ||
1598 unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) {
1599 if (!offloaded)
1600 ret = rcu_advance_cbs(rnp, rdp); /* Advance CBs. */
1601 rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
1602 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuend"));
1603 } else {
1604 if (!offloaded)
1605 ret = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp); /* Recent CBs. */
1606 if (rdp->core_needs_qs)
1607 rdp->core_needs_qs = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
1608 }
1609
1610 /* Now handle the beginnings of any new-to-this-CPU grace periods. */
1611 if (rcu_seq_new_gp(rdp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq) ||
1612 unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) {
1613 /*
1614 * If the current grace period is waiting for this CPU,
1615 * set up to detect a quiescent state, otherwise don't
1616 * go looking for one.
1617 */
1618 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq, TPS("cpustart"));
1619 need_qs = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
1620 rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = need_qs;
1621 rdp->core_needs_qs = need_qs;
1622 zero_cpu_stall_ticks(rdp);
1623 }
1624 rdp->gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq; /* Remember new grace-period state. */
1625 if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed) || rdp->gpwrap)
1626 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
1627 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap, false);
1628 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp);
1629 return ret;
1630}
1631
1632static void note_gp_changes(struct rcu_data *rdp)
1633{
1634 unsigned long flags;
1635 bool needwake;
1636 struct rcu_node *rnp;
1637
1638 local_irq_save(flags);
1639 rnp = rdp->mynode;
1640 if ((rdp->gp_seq == rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq) &&
1641 !unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) || /* w/out lock. */
1642 !raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node(rnp)) { /* irqs already off, so later. */
1643 local_irq_restore(flags);
1644 return;
1645 }
1646 needwake = __note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp);
1647 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1648 if (needwake)
1649 rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
1650}
1651
1652static void rcu_gp_slow(int delay)
1653{
1654 if (delay > 0 &&
1655 !(rcu_seq_ctr(rcu_state.gp_seq) %
1656 (rcu_num_nodes * PER_RCU_NODE_PERIOD * delay)))
1657 schedule_timeout_idle(delay);
1658}
1659
1660static unsigned long sleep_duration;
1661
1662/* Allow rcutorture to stall the grace-period kthread. */
1663void rcu_gp_set_torture_wait(int duration)
1664{
1665 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) && duration > 0)
1666 WRITE_ONCE(sleep_duration, duration);
1667}
1668EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_set_torture_wait);
1669
1670/* Actually implement the aforementioned wait. */
1671static void rcu_gp_torture_wait(void)
1672{
1673 unsigned long duration;
1674
1675 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST))
1676 return;
1677 duration = xchg(&sleep_duration, 0UL);
1678 if (duration > 0) {
1679 pr_alert("%s: Waiting %lu jiffies\n", __func__, duration);
1680 schedule_timeout_idle(duration);
1681 pr_alert("%s: Wait complete\n", __func__);
1682 }
1683}
1684
1685/*
1686 * Initialize a new grace period. Return false if no grace period required.
1687 */
1688static bool rcu_gp_init(void)
1689{
1690 unsigned long flags;
1691 unsigned long oldmask;
1692 unsigned long mask;
1693 struct rcu_data *rdp;
1694 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1695
1696 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1697 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1698 if (!READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags)) {
1699 /* Spurious wakeup, tell caller to go back to sleep. */
1700 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1701 return false;
1702 }
1703 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, 0); /* Clear all flags: New GP. */
1704
1705 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_gp_in_progress())) {
1706 /*
1707 * Grace period already in progress, don't start another.
1708 * Not supposed to be able to happen.
1709 */
1710 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1711 return false;
1712 }
1713
1714 /* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */
1715 record_gp_stall_check_time();
1716 /* Record GP times before starting GP, hence rcu_seq_start(). */
1717 rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
1718 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.gp_seq);
1719 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, TPS("start"));
1720 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1721
1722 /*
1723 * Apply per-leaf buffered online and offline operations to the
1724 * rcu_node tree. Note that this new grace period need not wait
1725 * for subsequent online CPUs, and that quiescent-state forcing
1726 * will handle subsequent offline CPUs.
1727 */
1728 rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_ONOFF;
1729 rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
1730 raw_spin_lock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
1731 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1732 if (rnp->qsmaskinit == rnp->qsmaskinitnext &&
1733 !rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) {
1734 /* Nothing to do on this leaf rcu_node structure. */
1735 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1736 raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
1737 continue;
1738 }
1739
1740 /* Record old state, apply changes to ->qsmaskinit field. */
1741 oldmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
1742 rnp->qsmaskinit = rnp->qsmaskinitnext;
1743
1744 /* If zero-ness of ->qsmaskinit changed, propagate up tree. */
1745 if (!oldmask != !rnp->qsmaskinit) {
1746 if (!oldmask) { /* First online CPU for rcu_node. */
1747 if (!rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) /* Ever offline? */
1748 rcu_init_new_rnp(rnp);
1749 } else if (rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp)) {
1750 rnp->wait_blkd_tasks = true; /* blocked tasks */
1751 } else { /* Last offline CPU and can propagate. */
1752 rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(rnp);
1753 }
1754 }
1755
1756 /*
1757 * If all waited-on tasks from prior grace period are
1758 * done, and if all this rcu_node structure's CPUs are
1759 * still offline, propagate up the rcu_node tree and
1760 * clear ->wait_blkd_tasks. Otherwise, if one of this
1761 * rcu_node structure's CPUs has since come back online,
1762 * simply clear ->wait_blkd_tasks.
1763 */
1764 if (rnp->wait_blkd_tasks &&
1765 (!rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp) || rnp->qsmaskinit)) {
1766 rnp->wait_blkd_tasks = false;
1767 if (!rnp->qsmaskinit)
1768 rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(rnp);
1769 }
1770
1771 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1772 raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
1773 }
1774 rcu_gp_slow(gp_preinit_delay); /* Races with CPU hotplug. */
1775
1776 /*
1777 * Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the rcu_node
1778 * structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first
1779 * order, starting from the root rcu_node structure, relying on the
1780 * layout of the tree within the rcu_state.node[] array. Note that
1781 * other CPUs will access only the leaves of the hierarchy, thus
1782 * seeing that no grace period is in progress, at least until the
1783 * corresponding leaf node has been initialized.
1784 *
1785 * The grace period cannot complete until the initialization
1786 * process finishes, because this kthread handles both.
1787 */
1788 rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_INIT;
1789 rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
1790 rcu_gp_slow(gp_init_delay);
1791 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1792 rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
1793 rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
1794 rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
1795 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, rcu_state.gp_seq);
1796 if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
1797 (void)__note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp);
1798 rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(rnp);
1799 trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq,
1800 rnp->level, rnp->grplo,
1801 rnp->grphi, rnp->qsmask);
1802 /* Quiescent states for tasks on any now-offline CPUs. */
1803 mask = rnp->qsmask & ~rnp->qsmaskinitnext;
1804 rnp->rcu_gp_init_mask = mask;
1805 if ((mask || rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) && rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp))
1806 rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
1807 else
1808 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1809 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
1810 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1811 }
1812
1813 return true;
1814}
1815
1816/*
1817 * Helper function for swait_event_idle_exclusive() wakeup at force-quiescent-state
1818 * time.
1819 */
1820static bool rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(int *gfp)
1821{
1822 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1823
1824 // If under overload conditions, force an immediate FQS scan.
1825 if (*gfp & RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD)
1826 return true;
1827
1828 // Someone like call_rcu() requested a force-quiescent-state scan.
1829 *gfp = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
1830 if (*gfp & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS)
1831 return true;
1832
1833 // The current grace period has completed.
1834 if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) && !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
1835 return true;
1836
1837 return false;
1838}
1839
1840/*
1841 * Do one round of quiescent-state forcing.
1842 */
1843static void rcu_gp_fqs(bool first_time)
1844{
1845 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1846
1847 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1848 rcu_state.n_force_qs++;
1849 if (first_time) {
1850 /* Collect dyntick-idle snapshots. */
1851 force_qs_rnp(dyntick_save_progress_counter);
1852 } else {
1853 /* Handle dyntick-idle and offline CPUs. */
1854 force_qs_rnp(rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs);
1855 }
1856 /* Clear flag to prevent immediate re-entry. */
1857 if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
1858 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1859 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
1860 READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & ~RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
1861 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1862 }
1863}
1864
1865/*
1866 * Loop doing repeated quiescent-state forcing until the grace period ends.
1867 */
1868static void rcu_gp_fqs_loop(void)
1869{
1870 bool first_gp_fqs;
1871 int gf = 0;
1872 unsigned long j;
1873 int ret;
1874 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1875
1876 first_gp_fqs = true;
1877 j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_first_fqs);
1878 if (rcu_state.cbovld)
1879 gf = RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD;
1880 ret = 0;
1881 for (;;) {
1882 if (!ret) {
1883 rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + j;
1884 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_kick_kthreads,
1885 jiffies + (j ? 3 * j : 2));
1886 }
1887 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1888 TPS("fqswait"));
1889 rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS;
1890 ret = swait_event_idle_timeout_exclusive(
1891 rcu_state.gp_wq, rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(&gf), j);
1892 rcu_gp_torture_wait();
1893 rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_DOING_FQS;
1894 /* Locking provides needed memory barriers. */
1895 /* If grace period done, leave loop. */
1896 if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) &&
1897 !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
1898 break;
1899 /* If time for quiescent-state forcing, do it. */
1900 if (!time_after(rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs, jiffies) ||
1901 (gf & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS)) {
1902 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1903 TPS("fqsstart"));
1904 rcu_gp_fqs(first_gp_fqs);
1905 gf = 0;
1906 if (first_gp_fqs) {
1907 first_gp_fqs = false;
1908 gf = rcu_state.cbovld ? RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD : 0;
1909 }
1910 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1911 TPS("fqsend"));
1912 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
1913 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1914 ret = 0; /* Force full wait till next FQS. */
1915 j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_next_fqs);
1916 } else {
1917 /* Deal with stray signal. */
1918 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
1919 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1920 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
1921 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1922 TPS("fqswaitsig"));
1923 ret = 1; /* Keep old FQS timing. */
1924 j = jiffies;
1925 if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs))
1926 j = 1;
1927 else
1928 j = rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs - j;
1929 gf = 0;
1930 }
1931 }
1932}
1933
1934/*
1935 * Clean up after the old grace period.
1936 */
1937static void rcu_gp_cleanup(void)
1938{
1939 int cpu;
1940 bool needgp = false;
1941 unsigned long gp_duration;
1942 unsigned long new_gp_seq;
1943 bool offloaded;
1944 struct rcu_data *rdp;
1945 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1946 struct swait_queue_head *sq;
1947
1948 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1949 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1950 rcu_state.gp_end = jiffies;
1951 gp_duration = rcu_state.gp_end - rcu_state.gp_start;
1952 if (gp_duration > rcu_state.gp_max)
1953 rcu_state.gp_max = gp_duration;
1954
1955 /*
1956 * We know the grace period is complete, but to everyone else
1957 * it appears to still be ongoing. But it is also the case
1958 * that to everyone else it looks like there is nothing that
1959 * they can do to advance the grace period. It is therefore
1960 * safe for us to drop the lock in order to mark the grace
1961 * period as completed in all of the rcu_node structures.
1962 */
1963 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1964
1965 /*
1966 * Propagate new ->gp_seq value to rcu_node structures so that
1967 * other CPUs don't have to wait until the start of the next grace
1968 * period to process their callbacks. This also avoids some nasty
1969 * RCU grace-period initialization races by forcing the end of
1970 * the current grace period to be completely recorded in all of
1971 * the rcu_node structures before the beginning of the next grace
1972 * period is recorded in any of the rcu_node structures.
1973 */
1974 new_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
1975 rcu_seq_end(&new_gp_seq);
1976 rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
1977 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1978 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)))
1979 dump_blkd_tasks(rnp, 10);
1980 WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
1981 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, new_gp_seq);
1982 rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
1983 if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
1984 needgp = __note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp) || needgp;
1985 /* smp_mb() provided by prior unlock-lock pair. */
1986 needgp = rcu_future_gp_cleanup(rnp) || needgp;
1987 // Reset overload indication for CPUs no longer overloaded
1988 if (rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp))
1989 for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rnp->cbovldmask) {
1990 rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
1991 check_cb_ovld_locked(rdp, rnp);
1992 }
1993 sq = rcu_nocb_gp_get(rnp);
1994 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1995 rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(sq);
1996 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
1997 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1998 rcu_gp_slow(gp_cleanup_delay);
1999 }
2000 rnp = rcu_get_root();
2001 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); /* GP before ->gp_seq update. */
2002
2003 /* Declare grace period done, trace first to use old GP number. */
2004 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, TPS("end"));
2005 rcu_seq_end(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
2006 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.gp_seq);
2007 rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE;
2008 /* Check for GP requests since above loop. */
2009 rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
2010 if (!needgp && ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed)) {
2011 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, rnp->gp_seq_needed,
2012 TPS("CleanupMore"));
2013 needgp = true;
2014 }
2015 /* Advance CBs to reduce false positives below. */
2016 offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2017 rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
2018 if ((offloaded || !rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp)) && needgp) {
2019 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2020 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies);
2021 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name,
2022 rcu_state.gp_seq,
2023 TPS("newreq"));
2024 } else {
2025 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
2026 rcu_state.gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2027 }
2028 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
2029}
2030
2031/*
2032 * Body of kthread that handles grace periods.
2033 */
2034static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *unused)
2035{
2036 rcu_bind_gp_kthread();
2037 for (;;) {
2038
2039 /* Handle grace-period start. */
2040 for (;;) {
2041 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
2042 TPS("reqwait"));
2043 rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS;
2044 swait_event_idle_exclusive(rcu_state.gp_wq,
2045 READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) &
2046 RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2047 rcu_gp_torture_wait();
2048 rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_DONE_GPS;
2049 /* Locking provides needed memory barrier. */
2050 if (rcu_gp_init())
2051 break;
2052 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2053 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
2054 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
2055 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
2056 TPS("reqwaitsig"));
2057 }
2058
2059 /* Handle quiescent-state forcing. */
2060 rcu_gp_fqs_loop();
2061
2062 /* Handle grace-period end. */
2063 rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANUP;
2064 rcu_gp_cleanup();
2065 rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
2066 }
2067}
2068
2069/*
2070 * Report a full set of quiescent states to the rcu_state data structure.
2071 * Invoke rcu_gp_kthread_wake() to awaken the grace-period kthread if
2072 * another grace period is required. Whether we wake the grace-period
2073 * kthread or it awakens itself for the next round of quiescent-state
2074 * forcing, that kthread will clean up after the just-completed grace
2075 * period. Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock, which is released
2076 * before return.
2077 */
2078static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(unsigned long flags)
2079 __releases(rcu_get_root()->lock)
2080{
2081 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rcu_get_root());
2082 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress());
2083 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
2084 READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
2085 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rcu_get_root(), flags);
2086 rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
2087}
2088
2089/*
2090 * Similar to rcu_report_qs_rdp(), for which it is a helper function.
2091 * Allows quiescent states for a group of CPUs to be reported at one go
2092 * to the specified rcu_node structure, though all the CPUs in the group
2093 * must be represented by the same rcu_node structure (which need not be a
2094 * leaf rcu_node structure, though it often will be). The gps parameter
2095 * is the grace-period snapshot, which means that the quiescent states
2096 * are valid only if rnp->gp_seq is equal to gps. That structure's lock
2097 * must be held upon entry, and it is released before return.
2098 *
2099 * As a special case, if mask is zero, the bit-already-cleared check is
2100 * disabled. This allows propagating quiescent state due to resumed tasks
2101 * during grace-period initialization.
2102 */
2103static void rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_node *rnp,
2104 unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags)
2105 __releases(rnp->lock)
2106{
2107 unsigned long oldmask = 0;
2108 struct rcu_node *rnp_c;
2109
2110 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
2111
2112 /* Walk up the rcu_node hierarchy. */
2113 for (;;) {
2114 if ((!(rnp->qsmask & mask) && mask) || rnp->gp_seq != gps) {
2115
2116 /*
2117 * Our bit has already been cleared, or the
2118 * relevant grace period is already over, so done.
2119 */
2120 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2121 return;
2122 }
2123 WARN_ON_ONCE(oldmask); /* Any child must be all zeroed! */
2124 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp) &&
2125 rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp));
2126 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmask, rnp->qsmask & ~mask);
2127 trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq,
2128 mask, rnp->qsmask, rnp->level,
2129 rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
2130 !!rnp->gp_tasks);
2131 if (rnp->qsmask != 0 || rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
2132
2133 /* Other bits still set at this level, so done. */
2134 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2135 return;
2136 }
2137 rnp->completedqs = rnp->gp_seq;
2138 mask = rnp->grpmask;
2139 if (rnp->parent == NULL) {
2140
2141 /* No more levels. Exit loop holding root lock. */
2142
2143 break;
2144 }
2145 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2146 rnp_c = rnp;
2147 rnp = rnp->parent;
2148 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2149 oldmask = READ_ONCE(rnp_c->qsmask);
2150 }
2151
2152 /*
2153 * Get here if we are the last CPU to pass through a quiescent
2154 * state for this grace period. Invoke rcu_report_qs_rsp()
2155 * to clean up and start the next grace period if one is needed.
2156 */
2157 rcu_report_qs_rsp(flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
2158}
2159
2160/*
2161 * Record a quiescent state for all tasks that were previously queued
2162 * on the specified rcu_node structure and that were blocking the current
2163 * RCU grace period. The caller must hold the corresponding rnp->lock with
2164 * irqs disabled, and this lock is released upon return, but irqs remain
2165 * disabled.
2166 */
2167static void __maybe_unused
2168rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
2169 __releases(rnp->lock)
2170{
2171 unsigned long gps;
2172 unsigned long mask;
2173 struct rcu_node *rnp_p;
2174
2175 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
2176 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)) ||
2177 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) ||
2178 rnp->qsmask != 0) {
2179 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2180 return; /* Still need more quiescent states! */
2181 }
2182
2183 rnp->completedqs = rnp->gp_seq;
2184 rnp_p = rnp->parent;
2185 if (rnp_p == NULL) {
2186 /*
2187 * Only one rcu_node structure in the tree, so don't
2188 * try to report up to its nonexistent parent!
2189 */
2190 rcu_report_qs_rsp(flags);
2191 return;
2192 }
2193
2194 /* Report up the rest of the hierarchy, tracking current ->gp_seq. */
2195 gps = rnp->gp_seq;
2196 mask = rnp->grpmask;
2197 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
2198 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_p); /* irqs already disabled. */
2199 rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp_p, gps, flags);
2200}
2201
2202/*
2203 * Record a quiescent state for the specified CPU to that CPU's rcu_data
2204 * structure. This must be called from the specified CPU.
2205 */
2206static void
2207rcu_report_qs_rdp(int cpu, struct rcu_data *rdp)
2208{
2209 unsigned long flags;
2210 unsigned long mask;
2211 bool needwake = false;
2212 const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2213 rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
2214 struct rcu_node *rnp;
2215
2216 rnp = rdp->mynode;
2217 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2218 if (rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm || rdp->gp_seq != rnp->gp_seq ||
2219 rdp->gpwrap) {
2220
2221 /*
2222 * The grace period in which this quiescent state was
2223 * recorded has ended, so don't report it upwards.
2224 * We will instead need a new quiescent state that lies
2225 * within the current grace period.
2226 */
2227 rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = true; /* need qs for new gp. */
2228 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2229 return;
2230 }
2231 mask = rdp->grpmask;
2232 if (rdp->cpu == smp_processor_id())
2233 rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
2234 if ((rnp->qsmask & mask) == 0) {
2235 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2236 } else {
2237 /*
2238 * This GP can't end until cpu checks in, so all of our
2239 * callbacks can be processed during the next GP.
2240 */
2241 if (!offloaded)
2242 needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp);
2243
2244 rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
2245 rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
2246 /* ^^^ Released rnp->lock */
2247 if (needwake)
2248 rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
2249 }
2250}
2251
2252/*
2253 * Check to see if there is a new grace period of which this CPU
2254 * is not yet aware, and if so, set up local rcu_data state for it.
2255 * Otherwise, see if this CPU has just passed through its first
2256 * quiescent state for this grace period, and record that fact if so.
2257 */
2258static void
2259rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp)
2260{
2261 /* Check for grace-period ends and beginnings. */
2262 note_gp_changes(rdp);
2263
2264 /*
2265 * Does this CPU still need to do its part for current grace period?
2266 * If no, return and let the other CPUs do their part as well.
2267 */
2268 if (!rdp->core_needs_qs)
2269 return;
2270
2271 /*
2272 * Was there a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace
2273 * period? If no, then exit and wait for the next call.
2274 */
2275 if (rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm)
2276 return;
2277
2278 /*
2279 * Tell RCU we are done (but rcu_report_qs_rdp() will be the
2280 * judge of that).
2281 */
2282 rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp->cpu, rdp);
2283}
2284
2285/*
2286 * Near the end of the offline process. Trace the fact that this CPU
2287 * is going offline.
2288 */
2289int rcutree_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
2290{
2291 bool blkd;
2292 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
2293 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
2294
2295 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))
2296 return 0;
2297
2298 blkd = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
2299 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq),
2300 blkd ? TPS("cpuofl") : TPS("cpuofl-bgp"));
2301 return 0;
2302}
2303
2304/*
2305 * All CPUs for the specified rcu_node structure have gone offline,
2306 * and all tasks that were preempted within an RCU read-side critical
2307 * section while running on one of those CPUs have since exited their RCU
2308 * read-side critical section. Some other CPU is reporting this fact with
2309 * the specified rcu_node structure's ->lock held and interrupts disabled.
2310 * This function therefore goes up the tree of rcu_node structures,
2311 * clearing the corresponding bits in the ->qsmaskinit fields. Note that
2312 * the leaf rcu_node structure's ->qsmaskinit field has already been
2313 * updated.
2314 *
2315 * This function does check that the specified rcu_node structure has
2316 * all CPUs offline and no blocked tasks, so it is OK to invoke it
2317 * prematurely. That said, invoking it after the fact will cost you
2318 * a needless lock acquisition. So once it has done its work, don't
2319 * invoke it again.
2320 */
2321static void rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf)
2322{
2323 long mask;
2324 struct rcu_node *rnp = rnp_leaf;
2325
2326 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp_leaf);
2327 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) ||
2328 WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp_leaf->qsmaskinit) ||
2329 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp_leaf)))
2330 return;
2331 for (;;) {
2332 mask = rnp->grpmask;
2333 rnp = rnp->parent;
2334 if (!rnp)
2335 break;
2336 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
2337 rnp->qsmaskinit &= ~mask;
2338 /* Between grace periods, so better already be zero! */
2339 WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
2340 if (rnp->qsmaskinit) {
2341 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
2342 /* irqs remain disabled. */
2343 return;
2344 }
2345 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
2346 }
2347}
2348
2349/*
2350 * The CPU has been completely removed, and some other CPU is reporting
2351 * this fact from process context. Do the remainder of the cleanup.
2352 * There can only be one CPU hotplug operation at a time, so no need for
2353 * explicit locking.
2354 */
2355int rcutree_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
2356{
2357 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
2358 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */
2359
2360 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))
2361 return 0;
2362
2363 /* Adjust any no-longer-needed kthreads. */
2364 rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1);
2365 /* Do any needed no-CB deferred wakeups from this CPU. */
2366 do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu));
2367
2368 // Stop-machine done, so allow nohz_full to disable tick.
2369 tick_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
2370 return 0;
2371}
2372
2373/*
2374 * Invoke any RCU callbacks that have made it to the end of their grace
2375 * period. Thottle as specified by rdp->blimit.
2376 */
2377static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
2378{
2379 unsigned long flags;
2380 const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2381 rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
2382 struct rcu_head *rhp;
2383 struct rcu_cblist rcl = RCU_CBLIST_INITIALIZER(rcl);
2384 long bl, count;
2385 long pending, tlimit = 0;
2386
2387 /* If no callbacks are ready, just return. */
2388 if (!rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) {
2389 trace_rcu_batch_start(rcu_state.name,
2390 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist), 0);
2391 trace_rcu_batch_end(rcu_state.name, 0,
2392 !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist),
2393 need_resched(), is_idle_task(current),
2394 rcu_is_callbacks_kthread());
2395 return;
2396 }
2397
2398 /*
2399 * Extract the list of ready callbacks, disabling to prevent
2400 * races with call_rcu() from interrupt handlers. Leave the
2401 * callback counts, as rcu_barrier() needs to be conservative.
2402 */
2403 local_irq_save(flags);
2404 rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
2405 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()));
2406 pending = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
2407 bl = max(rdp->blimit, pending >> rcu_divisor);
2408 if (unlikely(bl > 100))
2409 tlimit = local_clock() + rcu_resched_ns;
2410 trace_rcu_batch_start(rcu_state.name,
2411 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist), bl);
2412 rcu_segcblist_extract_done_cbs(&rdp->cblist, &rcl);
2413 if (offloaded)
2414 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
2415 rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
2416
2417 /* Invoke callbacks. */
2418 tick_dep_set_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
2419 rhp = rcu_cblist_dequeue(&rcl);
2420 for (; rhp; rhp = rcu_cblist_dequeue(&rcl)) {
2421 rcu_callback_t f;
2422
2423 debug_rcu_head_unqueue(rhp);
2424
2425 rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
2426 trace_rcu_invoke_callback(rcu_state.name, rhp);
2427
2428 f = rhp->func;
2429 WRITE_ONCE(rhp->func, (rcu_callback_t)0L);
2430 f(rhp);
2431
2432 rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
2433
2434 /*
2435 * Stop only if limit reached and CPU has something to do.
2436 * Note: The rcl structure counts down from zero.
2437 */
2438 if (-rcl.len >= bl && !offloaded &&
2439 (need_resched() ||
2440 (!is_idle_task(current) && !rcu_is_callbacks_kthread())))
2441 break;
2442 if (unlikely(tlimit)) {
2443 /* only call local_clock() every 32 callbacks */
2444 if (likely((-rcl.len & 31) || local_clock() < tlimit))
2445 continue;
2446 /* Exceeded the time limit, so leave. */
2447 break;
2448 }
2449 if (offloaded) {
2450 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_serving_softirq());
2451 local_bh_enable();
2452 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
2453 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2454 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
2455 local_bh_disable();
2456 }
2457 }
2458
2459 local_irq_save(flags);
2460 rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
2461 count = -rcl.len;
2462 rdp->n_cbs_invoked += count;
2463 trace_rcu_batch_end(rcu_state.name, count, !!rcl.head, need_resched(),
2464 is_idle_task(current), rcu_is_callbacks_kthread());
2465
2466 /* Update counts and requeue any remaining callbacks. */
2467 rcu_segcblist_insert_done_cbs(&rdp->cblist, &rcl);
2468 smp_mb(); /* List handling before counting for rcu_barrier(). */
2469 rcu_segcblist_insert_count(&rdp->cblist, &rcl);
2470
2471 /* Reinstate batch limit if we have worked down the excess. */
2472 count = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
2473 if (rdp->blimit >= DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT && count <= qlowmark)
2474 rdp->blimit = blimit;
2475
2476 /* Reset ->qlen_last_fqs_check trigger if enough CBs have drained. */
2477 if (count == 0 && rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check != 0) {
2478 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
2479 rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rcu_state.n_force_qs;
2480 } else if (count < rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check - qhimark)
2481 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = count;
2482
2483 /*
2484 * The following usually indicates a double call_rcu(). To track
2485 * this down, try building with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y.
2486 */
2487 WARN_ON_ONCE(count == 0 && !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist));
2488 WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2489 count != 0 && rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist));
2490
2491 rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
2492
2493 /* Re-invoke RCU core processing if there are callbacks remaining. */
2494 if (!offloaded && rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
2495 invoke_rcu_core();
2496 tick_dep_clear_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
2497}
2498
2499/*
2500 * This function is invoked from each scheduling-clock interrupt,
2501 * and checks to see if this CPU is in a non-context-switch quiescent
2502 * state, for example, user mode or idle loop. It also schedules RCU
2503 * core processing. If the current grace period has gone on too long,
2504 * it will ask the scheduler to manufacture a context switch for the sole
2505 * purpose of providing a providing the needed quiescent state.
2506 */
2507void rcu_sched_clock_irq(int user)
2508{
2509 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start scheduler-tick"));
2510 raw_cpu_inc(rcu_data.ticks_this_gp);
2511 /* The load-acquire pairs with the store-release setting to true. */
2512 if (smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs))) {
2513 /* Idle and userspace execution already are quiescent states. */
2514 if (!rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() && !user) {
2515 set_tsk_need_resched(current);
2516 set_preempt_need_resched();
2517 }
2518 __this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
2519 }
2520 rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(user);
2521 if (rcu_pending(user))
2522 invoke_rcu_core();
2523
2524 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End scheduler-tick"));
2525}
2526
2527/*
2528 * Scan the leaf rcu_node structures. For each structure on which all
2529 * CPUs have reported a quiescent state and on which there are tasks
2530 * blocking the current grace period, initiate RCU priority boosting.
2531 * Otherwise, invoke the specified function to check dyntick state for
2532 * each CPU that has not yet reported a quiescent state.
2533 */
2534static void force_qs_rnp(int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rdp))
2535{
2536 int cpu;
2537 unsigned long flags;
2538 unsigned long mask;
2539 struct rcu_data *rdp;
2540 struct rcu_node *rnp;
2541
2542 rcu_state.cbovld = rcu_state.cbovldnext;
2543 rcu_state.cbovldnext = false;
2544 rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
2545 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2546 mask = 0;
2547 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2548 rcu_state.cbovldnext |= !!rnp->cbovldmask;
2549 if (rnp->qsmask == 0) {
2550 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) ||
2551 rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
2552 /*
2553 * No point in scanning bits because they
2554 * are all zero. But we might need to
2555 * priority-boost blocked readers.
2556 */
2557 rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags);
2558 /* rcu_initiate_boost() releases rnp->lock */
2559 continue;
2560 }
2561 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2562 continue;
2563 }
2564 for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rnp->qsmask) {
2565 rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
2566 if (f(rdp)) {
2567 mask |= rdp->grpmask;
2568 rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
2569 }
2570 }
2571 if (mask != 0) {
2572 /* Idle/offline CPUs, report (releases rnp->lock). */
2573 rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
2574 } else {
2575 /* Nothing to do here, so just drop the lock. */
2576 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2577 }
2578 }
2579}
2580
2581/*
2582 * Force quiescent states on reluctant CPUs, and also detect which
2583 * CPUs are in dyntick-idle mode.
2584 */
2585void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void)
2586{
2587 unsigned long flags;
2588 bool ret;
2589 struct rcu_node *rnp;
2590 struct rcu_node *rnp_old = NULL;
2591
2592 /* Funnel through hierarchy to reduce memory contention. */
2593 rnp = __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.mynode);
2594 for (; rnp != NULL; rnp = rnp->parent) {
2595 ret = (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) ||
2596 !raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->fqslock);
2597 if (rnp_old != NULL)
2598 raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock);
2599 if (ret)
2600 return;
2601 rnp_old = rnp;
2602 }
2603 /* rnp_old == rcu_get_root(), rnp == NULL. */
2604
2605 /* Reached the root of the rcu_node tree, acquire lock. */
2606 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags);
2607 raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock);
2608 if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
2609 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags);
2610 return; /* Someone beat us to it. */
2611 }
2612 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
2613 READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
2614 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags);
2615 rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
2616}
2617EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
2618
2619/* Perform RCU core processing work for the current CPU. */
2620static __latent_entropy void rcu_core(void)
2621{
2622 unsigned long flags;
2623 struct rcu_data *rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
2624 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
2625 const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2626 rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
2627
2628 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
2629 return;
2630 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start RCU core"));
2631 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->beenonline);
2632
2633 /* Report any deferred quiescent states if preemption enabled. */
2634 if (!(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)) {
2635 rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
2636 } else if (rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(current)) {
2637 set_tsk_need_resched(current);
2638 set_preempt_need_resched();
2639 }
2640
2641 /* Update RCU state based on any recent quiescent states. */
2642 rcu_check_quiescent_state(rdp);
2643
2644 /* No grace period and unregistered callbacks? */
2645 if (!rcu_gp_in_progress() &&
2646 rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) && !offloaded) {
2647 local_irq_save(flags);
2648 if (!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL))
2649 rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rnp, rdp);
2650 local_irq_restore(flags);
2651 }
2652
2653 rcu_check_gp_start_stall(rnp, rdp, rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check());
2654
2655 /* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */
2656 if (!offloaded && rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist) &&
2657 likely(READ_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_fully_active)))
2658 rcu_do_batch(rdp);
2659
2660 /* Do any needed deferred wakeups of rcuo kthreads. */
2661 do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
2662 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End RCU core"));
2663}
2664
2665static void rcu_core_si(struct softirq_action *h)
2666{
2667 rcu_core();
2668}
2669
2670static void rcu_wake_cond(struct task_struct *t, int status)
2671{
2672 /*
2673 * If the thread is yielding, only wake it when this
2674 * is invoked from idle
2675 */
2676 if (t && (status != RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING || is_idle_task(current)))
2677 wake_up_process(t);
2678}
2679
2680static void invoke_rcu_core_kthread(void)
2681{
2682 struct task_struct *t;
2683 unsigned long flags;
2684
2685 local_irq_save(flags);
2686 __this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work, 1);
2687 t = __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_task);
2688 if (t != NULL && t != current)
2689 rcu_wake_cond(t, __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status));
2690 local_irq_restore(flags);
2691}
2692
2693/*
2694 * Wake up this CPU's rcuc kthread to do RCU core processing.
2695 */
2696static void invoke_rcu_core(void)
2697{
2698 if (!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))
2699 return;
2700 if (use_softirq)
2701 raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
2702 else
2703 invoke_rcu_core_kthread();
2704}
2705
2706static void rcu_cpu_kthread_park(unsigned int cpu)
2707{
2708 per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status, cpu) = RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU;
2709}
2710
2711static int rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
2712{
2713 return __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work);
2714}
2715
2716/*
2717 * Per-CPU kernel thread that invokes RCU callbacks. This replaces
2718 * the RCU softirq used in configurations of RCU that do not support RCU
2719 * priority boosting.
2720 */
2721static void rcu_cpu_kthread(unsigned int cpu)
2722{
2723 unsigned int *statusp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
2724 char work, *workp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work);
2725 int spincnt;
2726
2727 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_run"));
2728 for (spincnt = 0; spincnt < 10; spincnt++) {
2729 local_bh_disable();
2730 *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
2731 local_irq_disable();
2732 work = *workp;
2733 *workp = 0;
2734 local_irq_enable();
2735 if (work)
2736 rcu_core();
2737 local_bh_enable();
2738 if (*workp == 0) {
2739 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_wait"));
2740 *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
2741 return;
2742 }
2743 }
2744 *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING;
2745 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_yield"));
2746 schedule_timeout_idle(2);
2747 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_yield"));
2748 *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
2749}
2750
2751static struct smp_hotplug_thread rcu_cpu_thread_spec = {
2752 .store = &rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_task,
2753 .thread_should_run = rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run,
2754 .thread_fn = rcu_cpu_kthread,
2755 .thread_comm = "rcuc/%u",
2756 .setup = rcu_cpu_kthread_setup,
2757 .park = rcu_cpu_kthread_park,
2758};
2759
2760/*
2761 * Spawn per-CPU RCU core processing kthreads.
2762 */
2763static int __init rcu_spawn_core_kthreads(void)
2764{
2765 int cpu;
2766
2767 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
2768 per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu) = 0;
2769 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && use_softirq)
2770 return 0;
2771 WARN_ONCE(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&rcu_cpu_thread_spec),
2772 "%s: Could not start rcuc kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__);
2773 return 0;
2774}
2775early_initcall(rcu_spawn_core_kthreads);
2776
2777/*
2778 * Handle any core-RCU processing required by a call_rcu() invocation.
2779 */
2780static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *head,
2781 unsigned long flags)
2782{
2783 /*
2784 * If called from an extended quiescent state, invoke the RCU
2785 * core in order to force a re-evaluation of RCU's idleness.
2786 */
2787 if (!rcu_is_watching())
2788 invoke_rcu_core();
2789
2790 /* If interrupts were disabled or CPU offline, don't invoke RCU core. */
2791 if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) || cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
2792 return;
2793
2794 /*
2795 * Force the grace period if too many callbacks or too long waiting.
2796 * Enforce hysteresis, and don't invoke rcu_force_quiescent_state()
2797 * if some other CPU has recently done so. Also, don't bother
2798 * invoking rcu_force_quiescent_state() if the newly enqueued callback
2799 * is the only one waiting for a grace period to complete.
2800 */
2801 if (unlikely(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >
2802 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark)) {
2803
2804 /* Are we ignoring a completed grace period? */
2805 note_gp_changes(rdp);
2806
2807 /* Start a new grace period if one not already started. */
2808 if (!rcu_gp_in_progress()) {
2809 rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rdp->mynode, rdp);
2810 } else {
2811 /* Give the grace period a kick. */
2812 rdp->blimit = DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT;
2813 if (rcu_state.n_force_qs == rdp->n_force_qs_snap &&
2814 rcu_segcblist_first_pend_cb(&rdp->cblist) != head)
2815 rcu_force_quiescent_state();
2816 rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rcu_state.n_force_qs;
2817 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
2818 }
2819 }
2820}
2821
2822/*
2823 * RCU callback function to leak a callback.
2824 */
2825static void rcu_leak_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp)
2826{
2827}
2828
2829/*
2830 * Check and if necessary update the leaf rcu_node structure's
2831 * ->cbovldmask bit corresponding to the current CPU based on that CPU's
2832 * number of queued RCU callbacks. The caller must hold the leaf rcu_node
2833 * structure's ->lock.
2834 */
2835static void check_cb_ovld_locked(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
2836{
2837 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
2838 if (qovld_calc <= 0)
2839 return; // Early boot and wildcard value set.
2840 if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >= qovld_calc)
2841 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask, rnp->cbovldmask | rdp->grpmask);
2842 else
2843 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask, rnp->cbovldmask & ~rdp->grpmask);
2844}
2845
2846/*
2847 * Check and if necessary update the leaf rcu_node structure's
2848 * ->cbovldmask bit corresponding to the current CPU based on that CPU's
2849 * number of queued RCU callbacks. No locks need be held, but the
2850 * caller must have disabled interrupts.
2851 *
2852 * Note that this function ignores the possibility that there are a lot
2853 * of callbacks all of which have already seen the end of their respective
2854 * grace periods. This omission is due to the need for no-CBs CPUs to
2855 * be holding ->nocb_lock to do this check, which is too heavy for a
2856 * common-case operation.
2857 */
2858static void check_cb_ovld(struct rcu_data *rdp)
2859{
2860 struct rcu_node *const rnp = rdp->mynode;
2861
2862 if (qovld_calc <= 0 ||
2863 ((rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >= qovld_calc) ==
2864 !!(READ_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask) & rdp->grpmask)))
2865 return; // Early boot wildcard value or already set correctly.
2866 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
2867 check_cb_ovld_locked(rdp, rnp);
2868 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
2869}
2870
2871/* Helper function for call_rcu() and friends. */
2872static void
2873__call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
2874{
2875 unsigned long flags;
2876 struct rcu_data *rdp;
2877 bool was_alldone;
2878
2879 /* Misaligned rcu_head! */
2880 WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)head & (sizeof(void *) - 1));
2881
2882 if (debug_rcu_head_queue(head)) {
2883 /*
2884 * Probable double call_rcu(), so leak the callback.
2885 * Use rcu:rcu_callback trace event to find the previous
2886 * time callback was passed to __call_rcu().
2887 */
2888 WARN_ONCE(1, "__call_rcu(): Double-freed CB %p->%pS()!!!\n",
2889 head, head->func);
2890 WRITE_ONCE(head->func, rcu_leak_callback);
2891 return;
2892 }
2893 head->func = func;
2894 head->next = NULL;
2895 local_irq_save(flags);
2896 kasan_record_aux_stack(head);
2897 rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
2898
2899 /* Add the callback to our list. */
2900 if (unlikely(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist))) {
2901 // This can trigger due to call_rcu() from offline CPU:
2902 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE);
2903 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching());
2904 // Very early boot, before rcu_init(). Initialize if needed
2905 // and then drop through to queue the callback.
2906 if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
2907 rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist);
2908 }
2909
2910 check_cb_ovld(rdp);
2911 if (rcu_nocb_try_bypass(rdp, head, &was_alldone, flags))
2912 return; // Enqueued onto ->nocb_bypass, so just leave.
2913 // If no-CBs CPU gets here, rcu_nocb_try_bypass() acquired ->nocb_lock.
2914 rcu_segcblist_enqueue(&rdp->cblist, head);
2915 if (__is_kvfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)func))
2916 trace_rcu_kvfree_callback(rcu_state.name, head,
2917 (unsigned long)func,
2918 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
2919 else
2920 trace_rcu_callback(rcu_state.name, head,
2921 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
2922
2923 /* Go handle any RCU core processing required. */
2924 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2925 unlikely(rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))) {
2926 __call_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp, was_alldone, flags); /* unlocks */
2927 } else {
2928 __call_rcu_core(rdp, head, flags);
2929 local_irq_restore(flags);
2930 }
2931}
2932
2933/**
2934 * call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
2935 * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
2936 * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
2937 *
2938 * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
2939 * period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing RCU read-side
2940 * critical sections have completed. However, the callback function
2941 * might well execute concurrently with RCU read-side critical sections
2942 * that started after call_rcu() was invoked. RCU read-side critical
2943 * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), and
2944 * may be nested. In addition, regions of code across which interrupts,
2945 * preemption, or softirqs have been disabled also serve as RCU read-side
2946 * critical sections. This includes hardware interrupt handlers, softirq
2947 * handlers, and NMI handlers.
2948 *
2949 * Note that all CPUs must agree that the grace period extended beyond
2950 * all pre-existing RCU read-side critical section. On systems with more
2951 * than one CPU, this means that when "func()" is invoked, each CPU is
2952 * guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since the end of its
2953 * last RCU read-side critical section whose beginning preceded the call
2954 * to call_rcu(). It also means that each CPU executing an RCU read-side
2955 * critical section that continues beyond the start of "func()" must have
2956 * executed a memory barrier after the call_rcu() but before the beginning
2957 * of that RCU read-side critical section. Note that these guarantees
2958 * include CPUs that are offline, idle, or executing in user mode, as
2959 * well as CPUs that are executing in the kernel.
2960 *
2961 * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked call_rcu() and CPU B invoked the
2962 * resulting RCU callback function "func()", then both CPU A and CPU B are
2963 * guaranteed to execute a full memory barrier during the time interval
2964 * between the call to call_rcu() and the invocation of "func()" -- even
2965 * if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but again only if the system has
2966 * more than one CPU).
2967 */
2968void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
2969{
2970 __call_rcu(head, func);
2971}
2972EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
2973
2974
2975/* Maximum number of jiffies to wait before draining a batch. */
2976#define KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES (HZ / 50)
2977#define KFREE_N_BATCHES 2
2978#define FREE_N_CHANNELS 2
2979
2980/**
2981 * struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data - single block to store kvfree_rcu() pointers
2982 * @nr_records: Number of active pointers in the array
2983 * @next: Next bulk object in the block chain
2984 * @records: Array of the kvfree_rcu() pointers
2985 */
2986struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data {
2987 unsigned long nr_records;
2988 struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *next;
2989 void *records[];
2990};
2991
2992/*
2993 * This macro defines how many entries the "records" array
2994 * will contain. It is based on the fact that the size of
2995 * kvfree_rcu_bulk_data structure becomes exactly one page.
2996 */
2997#define KVFREE_BULK_MAX_ENTR \
2998 ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data)) / sizeof(void *))
2999
3000/**
3001 * struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work - single batch of kfree_rcu() requests
3002 * @rcu_work: Let queue_rcu_work() invoke workqueue handler after grace period
3003 * @head_free: List of kfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period
3004 * @bkvhead_free: Bulk-List of kvfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period
3005 * @krcp: Pointer to @kfree_rcu_cpu structure
3006 */
3007
3008struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work {
3009 struct rcu_work rcu_work;
3010 struct rcu_head *head_free;
3011 struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bkvhead_free[FREE_N_CHANNELS];
3012 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3013};
3014
3015/**
3016 * struct kfree_rcu_cpu - batch up kfree_rcu() requests for RCU grace period
3017 * @head: List of kfree_rcu() objects not yet waiting for a grace period
3018 * @bkvhead: Bulk-List of kvfree_rcu() objects not yet waiting for a grace period
3019 * @krw_arr: Array of batches of kfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period
3020 * @lock: Synchronize access to this structure
3021 * @monitor_work: Promote @head to @head_free after KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES
3022 * @monitor_todo: Tracks whether a @monitor_work delayed work is pending
3023 * @initialized: The @rcu_work fields have been initialized
3024 * @count: Number of objects for which GP not started
3025 *
3026 * This is a per-CPU structure. The reason that it is not included in
3027 * the rcu_data structure is to permit this code to be extracted from
3028 * the RCU files. Such extraction could allow further optimization of
3029 * the interactions with the slab allocators.
3030 */
3031struct kfree_rcu_cpu {
3032 struct rcu_head *head;
3033 struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bkvhead[FREE_N_CHANNELS];
3034 struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work krw_arr[KFREE_N_BATCHES];
3035 raw_spinlock_t lock;
3036 struct delayed_work monitor_work;
3037 bool monitor_todo;
3038 bool initialized;
3039 int count;
3040
3041 /*
3042 * A simple cache list that contains objects for
3043 * reuse purpose. In order to save some per-cpu
3044 * space the list is singular. Even though it is
3045 * lockless an access has to be protected by the
3046 * per-cpu lock.
3047 */
3048 struct llist_head bkvcache;
3049 int nr_bkv_objs;
3050};
3051
3052static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kfree_rcu_cpu, krc) = {
3053 .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(krc.lock),
3054};
3055
3056static __always_inline void
3057debug_rcu_bhead_unqueue(struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bhead)
3058{
3059#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
3060 int i;
3061
3062 for (i = 0; i < bhead->nr_records; i++)
3063 debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *)(bhead->records[i]));
3064#endif
3065}
3066
3067static inline struct kfree_rcu_cpu *
3068krc_this_cpu_lock(unsigned long *flags)
3069{
3070 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3071
3072 local_irq_save(*flags); // For safely calling this_cpu_ptr().
3073 krcp = this_cpu_ptr(&krc);
3074 raw_spin_lock(&krcp->lock);
3075
3076 return krcp;
3077}
3078
3079static inline void
3080krc_this_cpu_unlock(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp, unsigned long flags)
3081{
3082 raw_spin_unlock(&krcp->lock);
3083 local_irq_restore(flags);
3084}
3085
3086static inline struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *
3087get_cached_bnode(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
3088{
3089 if (!krcp->nr_bkv_objs)
3090 return NULL;
3091
3092 krcp->nr_bkv_objs--;
3093 return (struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *)
3094 llist_del_first(&krcp->bkvcache);
3095}
3096
3097static inline bool
3098put_cached_bnode(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp,
3099 struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode)
3100{
3101 // Check the limit.
3102 if (krcp->nr_bkv_objs >= rcu_min_cached_objs)
3103 return false;
3104
3105 llist_add((struct llist_node *) bnode, &krcp->bkvcache);
3106 krcp->nr_bkv_objs++;
3107 return true;
3108
3109}
3110
3111/*
3112 * This function is invoked in workqueue context after a grace period.
3113 * It frees all the objects queued on ->bhead_free or ->head_free.
3114 */
3115static void kfree_rcu_work(struct work_struct *work)
3116{
3117 unsigned long flags;
3118 struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bkvhead[FREE_N_CHANNELS], *bnext;
3119 struct rcu_head *head, *next;
3120 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3121 struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp;
3122 int i, j;
3123
3124 krwp = container_of(to_rcu_work(work),
3125 struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work, rcu_work);
3126 krcp = krwp->krcp;
3127
3128 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3129 // Channels 1 and 2.
3130 for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++) {
3131 bkvhead[i] = krwp->bkvhead_free[i];
3132 krwp->bkvhead_free[i] = NULL;
3133 }
3134
3135 // Channel 3.
3136 head = krwp->head_free;
3137 krwp->head_free = NULL;
3138 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3139
3140 // Handle two first channels.
3141 for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++) {
3142 for (; bkvhead[i]; bkvhead[i] = bnext) {
3143 bnext = bkvhead[i]->next;
3144 debug_rcu_bhead_unqueue(bkvhead[i]);
3145
3146 rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
3147 if (i == 0) { // kmalloc() / kfree().
3148 trace_rcu_invoke_kfree_bulk_callback(
3149 rcu_state.name, bkvhead[i]->nr_records,
3150 bkvhead[i]->records);
3151
3152 kfree_bulk(bkvhead[i]->nr_records,
3153 bkvhead[i]->records);
3154 } else { // vmalloc() / vfree().
3155 for (j = 0; j < bkvhead[i]->nr_records; j++) {
3156 trace_rcu_invoke_kvfree_callback(
3157 rcu_state.name,
3158 bkvhead[i]->records[j], 0);
3159
3160 vfree(bkvhead[i]->records[j]);
3161 }
3162 }
3163 rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
3164
3165 krcp = krc_this_cpu_lock(&flags);
3166 if (put_cached_bnode(krcp, bkvhead[i]))
3167 bkvhead[i] = NULL;
3168 krc_this_cpu_unlock(krcp, flags);
3169
3170 if (bkvhead[i])
3171 free_page((unsigned long) bkvhead[i]);
3172
3173 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
3174 }
3175 }
3176
3177 /*
3178 * Emergency case only. It can happen under low memory
3179 * condition when an allocation gets failed, so the "bulk"
3180 * path can not be temporary maintained.
3181 */
3182 for (; head; head = next) {
3183 unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)head->func;
3184 void *ptr = (void *)head - offset;
3185
3186 next = head->next;
3187 debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *)ptr);
3188 rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
3189 trace_rcu_invoke_kvfree_callback(rcu_state.name, head, offset);
3190
3191 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!__is_kvfree_rcu_offset(offset)))
3192 kvfree(ptr);
3193
3194 rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
3195 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
3196 }
3197}
3198
3199/*
3200 * Schedule the kfree batch RCU work to run in workqueue context after a GP.
3201 *
3202 * This function is invoked by kfree_rcu_monitor() when the KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES
3203 * timeout has been reached.
3204 */
3205static inline bool queue_kfree_rcu_work(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
3206{
3207 struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp;
3208 bool repeat = false;
3209 int i, j;
3210
3211 lockdep_assert_held(&krcp->lock);
3212
3213 for (i = 0; i < KFREE_N_BATCHES; i++) {
3214 krwp = &(krcp->krw_arr[i]);
3215
3216 /*
3217 * Try to detach bkvhead or head and attach it over any
3218 * available corresponding free channel. It can be that
3219 * a previous RCU batch is in progress, it means that
3220 * immediately to queue another one is not possible so
3221 * return false to tell caller to retry.
3222 */
3223 if ((krcp->bkvhead[0] && !krwp->bkvhead_free[0]) ||
3224 (krcp->bkvhead[1] && !krwp->bkvhead_free[1]) ||
3225 (krcp->head && !krwp->head_free)) {
3226 // Channel 1 corresponds to SLAB ptrs.
3227 // Channel 2 corresponds to vmalloc ptrs.
3228 for (j = 0; j < FREE_N_CHANNELS; j++) {
3229 if (!krwp->bkvhead_free[j]) {
3230 krwp->bkvhead_free[j] = krcp->bkvhead[j];
3231 krcp->bkvhead[j] = NULL;
3232 }
3233 }
3234
3235 // Channel 3 corresponds to emergency path.
3236 if (!krwp->head_free) {
3237 krwp->head_free = krcp->head;
3238 krcp->head = NULL;
3239 }
3240
3241 WRITE_ONCE(krcp->count, 0);
3242
3243 /*
3244 * One work is per one batch, so there are three
3245 * "free channels", the batch can handle. It can
3246 * be that the work is in the pending state when
3247 * channels have been detached following by each
3248 * other.
3249 */
3250 queue_rcu_work(system_wq, &krwp->rcu_work);
3251 }
3252
3253 // Repeat if any "free" corresponding channel is still busy.
3254 if (krcp->bkvhead[0] || krcp->bkvhead[1] || krcp->head)
3255 repeat = true;
3256 }
3257
3258 return !repeat;
3259}
3260
3261static inline void kfree_rcu_drain_unlock(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp,
3262 unsigned long flags)
3263{
3264 // Attempt to start a new batch.
3265 krcp->monitor_todo = false;
3266 if (queue_kfree_rcu_work(krcp)) {
3267 // Success! Our job is done here.
3268 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3269 return;
3270 }
3271
3272 // Previous RCU batch still in progress, try again later.
3273 krcp->monitor_todo = true;
3274 schedule_delayed_work(&krcp->monitor_work, KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES);
3275 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3276}
3277
3278/*
3279 * This function is invoked after the KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES timeout.
3280 * It invokes kfree_rcu_drain_unlock() to attempt to start another batch.
3281 */
3282static void kfree_rcu_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
3283{
3284 unsigned long flags;
3285 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = container_of(work, struct kfree_rcu_cpu,
3286 monitor_work.work);
3287
3288 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3289 if (krcp->monitor_todo)
3290 kfree_rcu_drain_unlock(krcp, flags);
3291 else
3292 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3293}
3294
3295static inline bool
3296kvfree_call_rcu_add_ptr_to_bulk(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp, void *ptr)
3297{
3298 struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode;
3299 int idx;
3300
3301 if (unlikely(!krcp->initialized))
3302 return false;
3303
3304 lockdep_assert_held(&krcp->lock);
3305 idx = !!is_vmalloc_addr(ptr);
3306
3307 /* Check if a new block is required. */
3308 if (!krcp->bkvhead[idx] ||
3309 krcp->bkvhead[idx]->nr_records == KVFREE_BULK_MAX_ENTR) {
3310 bnode = get_cached_bnode(krcp);
3311 if (!bnode) {
3312 /*
3313 * To keep this path working on raw non-preemptible
3314 * sections, prevent the optional entry into the
3315 * allocator as it uses sleeping locks. In fact, even
3316 * if the caller of kfree_rcu() is preemptible, this
3317 * path still is not, as krcp->lock is a raw spinlock.
3318 * With additional page pre-allocation in the works,
3319 * hitting this return is going to be much less likely.
3320 */
3321 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
3322 return false;
3323
3324 /*
3325 * NOTE: For one argument of kvfree_rcu() we can
3326 * drop the lock and get the page in sleepable
3327 * context. That would allow to maintain an array
3328 * for the CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT as well if no cached
3329 * pages are available.
3330 */
3331 bnode = (struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *)
3332 __get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
3333 }
3334
3335 /* Switch to emergency path. */
3336 if (unlikely(!bnode))
3337 return false;
3338
3339 /* Initialize the new block. */
3340 bnode->nr_records = 0;
3341 bnode->next = krcp->bkvhead[idx];
3342
3343 /* Attach it to the head. */
3344 krcp->bkvhead[idx] = bnode;
3345 }
3346
3347 /* Finally insert. */
3348 krcp->bkvhead[idx]->records
3349 [krcp->bkvhead[idx]->nr_records++] = ptr;
3350
3351 return true;
3352}
3353
3354/*
3355 * Queue a request for lazy invocation of appropriate free routine after a
3356 * grace period. Please note there are three paths are maintained, two are the
3357 * main ones that use array of pointers interface and third one is emergency
3358 * one, that is used only when the main path can not be maintained temporary,
3359 * due to memory pressure.
3360 *
3361 * Each kvfree_call_rcu() request is added to a batch. The batch will be drained
3362 * every KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES number of jiffies. All the objects in the batch will
3363 * be free'd in workqueue context. This allows us to: batch requests together to
3364 * reduce the number of grace periods during heavy kfree_rcu()/kvfree_rcu() load.
3365 */
3366void kvfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
3367{
3368 unsigned long flags;
3369 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3370 bool success;
3371 void *ptr;
3372
3373 if (head) {
3374 ptr = (void *) head - (unsigned long) func;
3375 } else {
3376 /*
3377 * Please note there is a limitation for the head-less
3378 * variant, that is why there is a clear rule for such
3379 * objects: it can be used from might_sleep() context
3380 * only. For other places please embed an rcu_head to
3381 * your data.
3382 */
3383 might_sleep();
3384 ptr = (unsigned long *) func;
3385 }
3386
3387 krcp = krc_this_cpu_lock(&flags);
3388
3389 // Queue the object but don't yet schedule the batch.
3390 if (debug_rcu_head_queue(ptr)) {
3391 // Probable double kfree_rcu(), just leak.
3392 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s(): Double-freed call. rcu_head %p\n",
3393 __func__, head);
3394
3395 // Mark as success and leave.
3396 success = true;
3397 goto unlock_return;
3398 }
3399
3400 /*
3401 * Under high memory pressure GFP_NOWAIT can fail,
3402 * in that case the emergency path is maintained.
3403 */
3404 success = kvfree_call_rcu_add_ptr_to_bulk(krcp, ptr);
3405 if (!success) {
3406 if (head == NULL)
3407 // Inline if kvfree_rcu(one_arg) call.
3408 goto unlock_return;
3409
3410 head->func = func;
3411 head->next = krcp->head;
3412 krcp->head = head;
3413 success = true;
3414 }
3415
3416 WRITE_ONCE(krcp->count, krcp->count + 1);
3417
3418 // Set timer to drain after KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES.
3419 if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING &&
3420 !krcp->monitor_todo) {
3421 krcp->monitor_todo = true;
3422 schedule_delayed_work(&krcp->monitor_work, KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES);
3423 }
3424
3425unlock_return:
3426 krc_this_cpu_unlock(krcp, flags);
3427
3428 /*
3429 * Inline kvfree() after synchronize_rcu(). We can do
3430 * it from might_sleep() context only, so the current
3431 * CPU can pass the QS state.
3432 */
3433 if (!success) {
3434 debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *) ptr);
3435 synchronize_rcu();
3436 kvfree(ptr);
3437 }
3438}
3439EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvfree_call_rcu);
3440
3441static unsigned long
3442kfree_rcu_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
3443{
3444 int cpu;
3445 unsigned long count = 0;
3446
3447 /* Snapshot count of all CPUs */
3448 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
3449 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
3450
3451 count += READ_ONCE(krcp->count);
3452 }
3453
3454 return count;
3455}
3456
3457static unsigned long
3458kfree_rcu_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
3459{
3460 int cpu, freed = 0;
3461 unsigned long flags;
3462
3463 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
3464 int count;
3465 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
3466
3467 count = krcp->count;
3468 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3469 if (krcp->monitor_todo)
3470 kfree_rcu_drain_unlock(krcp, flags);
3471 else
3472 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3473
3474 sc->nr_to_scan -= count;
3475 freed += count;
3476
3477 if (sc->nr_to_scan <= 0)
3478 break;
3479 }
3480
3481 return freed == 0 ? SHRINK_STOP : freed;
3482}
3483
3484static struct shrinker kfree_rcu_shrinker = {
3485 .count_objects = kfree_rcu_shrink_count,
3486 .scan_objects = kfree_rcu_shrink_scan,
3487 .batch = 0,
3488 .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
3489};
3490
3491void __init kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(void)
3492{
3493 int cpu;
3494 unsigned long flags;
3495
3496 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
3497 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
3498
3499 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3500 if (!krcp->head || krcp->monitor_todo) {
3501 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3502 continue;
3503 }
3504 krcp->monitor_todo = true;
3505 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &krcp->monitor_work,
3506 KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES);
3507 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3508 }
3509}
3510
3511/*
3512 * During early boot, any blocking grace-period wait automatically
3513 * implies a grace period. Later on, this is never the case for PREEMPTION.
3514 *
3515 * Howevr, because a context switch is a grace period for !PREEMPTION, any
3516 * blocking grace-period wait automatically implies a grace period if
3517 * there is only one CPU online at any point time during execution of
3518 * either synchronize_rcu() or synchronize_rcu_expedited(). It is OK to
3519 * occasionally incorrectly indicate that there are multiple CPUs online
3520 * when there was in fact only one the whole time, as this just adds some
3521 * overhead: RCU still operates correctly.
3522 */
3523static int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void)
3524{
3525 int ret;
3526
3527 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION))
3528 return rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE;
3529 might_sleep(); /* Check for RCU read-side critical section. */
3530 preempt_disable();
3531 ret = num_online_cpus() <= 1;
3532 preempt_enable();
3533 return ret;
3534}
3535
3536/**
3537 * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
3538 *
3539 * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
3540 * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
3541 * read-side critical sections have completed. Note, however, that
3542 * upon return from synchronize_rcu(), the caller might well be executing
3543 * concurrently with new RCU read-side critical sections that began while
3544 * synchronize_rcu() was waiting. RCU read-side critical sections are
3545 * delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested.
3546 * In addition, regions of code across which interrupts, preemption, or
3547 * softirqs have been disabled also serve as RCU read-side critical
3548 * sections. This includes hardware interrupt handlers, softirq handlers,
3549 * and NMI handlers.
3550 *
3551 * Note that this guarantee implies further memory-ordering guarantees.
3552 * On systems with more than one CPU, when synchronize_rcu() returns,
3553 * each CPU is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since
3554 * the end of its last RCU read-side critical section whose beginning
3555 * preceded the call to synchronize_rcu(). In addition, each CPU having
3556 * an RCU read-side critical section that extends beyond the return from
3557 * synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier
3558 * after the beginning of synchronize_rcu() and before the beginning of
3559 * that RCU read-side critical section. Note that these guarantees include
3560 * CPUs that are offline, idle, or executing in user mode, as well as CPUs
3561 * that are executing in the kernel.
3562 *
3563 * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked synchronize_rcu(), which returned
3564 * to its caller on CPU B, then both CPU A and CPU B are guaranteed
3565 * to have executed a full memory barrier during the execution of
3566 * synchronize_rcu() -- even if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but
3567 * again only if the system has more than one CPU).
3568 */
3569void synchronize_rcu(void)
3570{
3571 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
3572 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
3573 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
3574 "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
3575 if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
3576 return;
3577 if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
3578 synchronize_rcu_expedited();
3579 else
3580 wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu);
3581}
3582EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
3583
3584/**
3585 * get_state_synchronize_rcu - Snapshot current RCU state
3586 *
3587 * Returns a cookie that is used by a later call to cond_synchronize_rcu()
3588 * to determine whether or not a full grace period has elapsed in the
3589 * meantime.
3590 */
3591unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void)
3592{
3593 /*
3594 * Any prior manipulation of RCU-protected data must happen
3595 * before the load from ->gp_seq.
3596 */
3597 smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */
3598 return rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
3599}
3600EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_rcu);
3601
3602/**
3603 * cond_synchronize_rcu - Conditionally wait for an RCU grace period
3604 *
3605 * @oldstate: return value from earlier call to get_state_synchronize_rcu()
3606 *
3607 * If a full RCU grace period has elapsed since the earlier call to
3608 * get_state_synchronize_rcu(), just return. Otherwise, invoke
3609 * synchronize_rcu() to wait for a full grace period.
3610 *
3611 * Yes, this function does not take counter wrap into account. But
3612 * counter wrap is harmless. If the counter wraps, we have waited for
3613 * more than 2 billion grace periods (and way more on a 64-bit system!),
3614 * so waiting for one additional grace period should be just fine.
3615 */
3616void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate)
3617{
3618 if (!rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state.gp_seq, oldstate))
3619 synchronize_rcu();
3620 else
3621 smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */
3622}
3623EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_rcu);
3624
3625/*
3626 * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done by
3627 * the current CPU, returning 1 if so and zero otherwise. The checks are
3628 * in order of increasing expense: checks that can be carried out against
3629 * CPU-local state are performed first. However, we must check for CPU
3630 * stalls first, else we might not get a chance.
3631 */
3632static int rcu_pending(int user)
3633{
3634 bool gp_in_progress;
3635 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
3636 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
3637
3638 /* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
3639 check_cpu_stall(rdp);
3640
3641 /* Does this CPU need a deferred NOCB wakeup? */
3642 if (rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp))
3643 return 1;
3644
3645 /* Is this a nohz_full CPU in userspace or idle? (Ignore RCU if so.) */
3646 if ((user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) && rcu_nohz_full_cpu())
3647 return 0;
3648
3649 /* Is the RCU core waiting for a quiescent state from this CPU? */
3650 gp_in_progress = rcu_gp_in_progress();
3651 if (rdp->core_needs_qs && !rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm && gp_in_progress)
3652 return 1;
3653
3654 /* Does this CPU have callbacks ready to invoke? */
3655 if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
3656 return 1;
3657
3658 /* Has RCU gone idle with this CPU needing another grace period? */
3659 if (!gp_in_progress && rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) &&
3660 (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) ||
3661 !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) &&
3662 !rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL))
3663 return 1;
3664
3665 /* Have RCU grace period completed or started? */
3666 if (rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq) != rdp->gp_seq ||
3667 unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) /* outside lock */
3668 return 1;
3669
3670 /* nothing to do */
3671 return 0;
3672}
3673
3674/*
3675 * Helper function for rcu_barrier() tracing. If tracing is disabled,
3676 * the compiler is expected to optimize this away.
3677 */
3678static void rcu_barrier_trace(const char *s, int cpu, unsigned long done)
3679{
3680 trace_rcu_barrier(rcu_state.name, s, cpu,
3681 atomic_read(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count), done);
3682}
3683
3684/*
3685 * RCU callback function for rcu_barrier(). If we are last, wake
3686 * up the task executing rcu_barrier().
3687 *
3688 * Note that the value of rcu_state.barrier_sequence must be captured
3689 * before the atomic_dec_and_test(). Otherwise, if this CPU is not last,
3690 * other CPUs might count the value down to zero before this CPU gets
3691 * around to invoking rcu_barrier_trace(), which might result in bogus
3692 * data from the next instance of rcu_barrier().
3693 */
3694static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp)
3695{
3696 unsigned long __maybe_unused s = rcu_state.barrier_sequence;
3697
3698 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count)) {
3699 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("LastCB"), -1, s);
3700 complete(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
3701 } else {
3702 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("CB"), -1, s);
3703 }
3704}
3705
3706/*
3707 * Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context.
3708 */
3709static void rcu_barrier_func(void *cpu_in)
3710{
3711 uintptr_t cpu = (uintptr_t)cpu_in;
3712 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
3713
3714 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("IRQ"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3715 rdp->barrier_head.func = rcu_barrier_callback;
3716 debug_rcu_head_queue(&rdp->barrier_head);
3717 rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
3718 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(rdp, NULL, jiffies));
3719 if (rcu_segcblist_entrain(&rdp->cblist, &rdp->barrier_head)) {
3720 atomic_inc(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count);
3721 } else {
3722 debug_rcu_head_unqueue(&rdp->barrier_head);
3723 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("IRQNQ"), -1,
3724 rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3725 }
3726 rcu_nocb_unlock(rdp);
3727}
3728
3729/**
3730 * rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete.
3731 *
3732 * Note that this primitive does not necessarily wait for an RCU grace period
3733 * to complete. For example, if there are no RCU callbacks queued anywhere
3734 * in the system, then rcu_barrier() is within its rights to return
3735 * immediately, without waiting for anything, much less an RCU grace period.
3736 */
3737void rcu_barrier(void)
3738{
3739 uintptr_t cpu;
3740 struct rcu_data *rdp;
3741 unsigned long s = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3742
3743 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Begin"), -1, s);
3744
3745 /* Take mutex to serialize concurrent rcu_barrier() requests. */
3746 mutex_lock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
3747
3748 /* Did someone else do our work for us? */
3749 if (rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence, s)) {
3750 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("EarlyExit"), -1,
3751 rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3752 smp_mb(); /* caller's subsequent code after above check. */
3753 mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
3754 return;
3755 }
3756
3757 /* Mark the start of the barrier operation. */
3758 rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3759 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Inc1"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3760
3761 /*
3762 * Initialize the count to two rather than to zero in order
3763 * to avoid a too-soon return to zero in case of an immediate
3764 * invocation of the just-enqueued callback (or preemption of
3765 * this task). Exclude CPU-hotplug operations to ensure that no
3766 * offline non-offloaded CPU has callbacks queued.
3767 */
3768 init_completion(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
3769 atomic_set(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count, 2);
3770 get_online_cpus();
3771
3772 /*
3773 * Force each CPU with callbacks to register a new callback.
3774 * When that callback is invoked, we will know that all of the
3775 * corresponding CPU's preceding callbacks have been invoked.
3776 */
3777 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3778 rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
3779 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) &&
3780 !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))
3781 continue;
3782 if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) && cpu_online(cpu)) {
3783 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OnlineQ"), cpu,
3784 rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3785 smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_barrier_func, (void *)cpu, 1);
3786 } else if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) &&
3787 cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
3788 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OfflineNoCBQ"), cpu,
3789 rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3790 local_irq_disable();
3791 rcu_barrier_func((void *)cpu);
3792 local_irq_enable();
3793 } else if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
3794 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OfflineNoCBNoQ"), cpu,
3795 rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3796 } else {
3797 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OnlineNQ"), cpu,
3798 rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3799 }
3800 }
3801 put_online_cpus();
3802
3803 /*
3804 * Now that we have an rcu_barrier_callback() callback on each
3805 * CPU, and thus each counted, remove the initial count.
3806 */
3807 if (atomic_sub_and_test(2, &rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count))
3808 complete(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
3809
3810 /* Wait for all rcu_barrier_callback() callbacks to be invoked. */
3811 wait_for_completion(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
3812
3813 /* Mark the end of the barrier operation. */
3814 rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Inc2"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3815 rcu_seq_end(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3816
3817 /* Other rcu_barrier() invocations can now safely proceed. */
3818 mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
3819}
3820EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
3821
3822/*
3823 * Propagate ->qsinitmask bits up the rcu_node tree to account for the
3824 * first CPU in a given leaf rcu_node structure coming online. The caller
3825 * must hold the corresponding leaf rcu_node ->lock with interrrupts
3826 * disabled.
3827 */
3828static void rcu_init_new_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf)
3829{
3830 long mask;
3831 long oldmask;
3832 struct rcu_node *rnp = rnp_leaf;
3833
3834 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp_leaf);
3835 WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->wait_blkd_tasks);
3836 for (;;) {
3837 mask = rnp->grpmask;
3838 rnp = rnp->parent;
3839 if (rnp == NULL)
3840 return;
3841 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* Interrupts already disabled. */
3842 oldmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
3843 rnp->qsmaskinit |= mask;
3844 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* Interrupts remain disabled. */
3845 if (oldmask)
3846 return;
3847 }
3848}
3849
3850/*
3851 * Do boot-time initialization of a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.
3852 */
3853static void __init
3854rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
3855{
3856 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
3857
3858 /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
3859 rdp->grpmask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rdp->mynode, cpu);
3860 WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting != 1);
3861 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp)));
3862 rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
3863 rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
3864 rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
3865 rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
3866 rdp->cpu = cpu;
3867 rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(rdp);
3868}
3869
3870/*
3871 * Invoked early in the CPU-online process, when pretty much all services
3872 * are available. The incoming CPU is not present.
3873 *
3874 * Initializes a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. Note that only one online or
3875 * offline event can be happening at a given time. Note also that we can
3876 * accept some slop in the rsp->gp_seq access due to the fact that this
3877 * CPU cannot possibly have any non-offloaded RCU callbacks in flight yet.
3878 * And any offloaded callbacks are being numbered elsewhere.
3879 */
3880int rcutree_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
3881{
3882 unsigned long flags;
3883 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
3884 struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
3885
3886 /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
3887 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3888 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
3889 rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rcu_state.n_force_qs;
3890 rdp->blimit = blimit;
3891 if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist) && /* No early-boot CBs? */
3892 !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))
3893 rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist); /* Re-enable callbacks. */
3894 rdp->dynticks_nesting = 1; /* CPU not up, no tearing. */
3895 rcu_dynticks_eqs_online();
3896 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
3897
3898 /*
3899 * Add CPU to leaf rcu_node pending-online bitmask. Any needed
3900 * propagation up the rcu_node tree will happen at the beginning
3901 * of the next grace period.
3902 */
3903 rnp = rdp->mynode;
3904 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
3905 rdp->beenonline = true; /* We have now been online. */
3906 rdp->gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq);
3907 rdp->gp_seq_needed = rdp->gp_seq;
3908 rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = true;
3909 rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
3910 rdp->rcu_iw_pending = false;
3911 rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rdp->gp_seq - 1;
3912 trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuonl"));
3913 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3914 rcu_prepare_kthreads(cpu);
3915 rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(cpu);
3916
3917 return 0;
3918}
3919
3920/*
3921 * Update RCU priority boot kthread affinity for CPU-hotplug changes.
3922 */
3923static void rcutree_affinity_setting(unsigned int cpu, int outgoing)
3924{
3925 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
3926
3927 rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rdp->mynode, outgoing);
3928}
3929
3930/*
3931 * Near the end of the CPU-online process. Pretty much all services
3932 * enabled, and the CPU is now very much alive.
3933 */
3934int rcutree_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
3935{
3936 unsigned long flags;
3937 struct rcu_data *rdp;
3938 struct rcu_node *rnp;
3939
3940 rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
3941 rnp = rdp->mynode;
3942 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3943 rnp->ffmask |= rdp->grpmask;
3944 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3945 if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE)
3946 return 0; /* Too early in boot for scheduler work. */
3947 sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(cpu);
3948 rcutree_affinity_setting(cpu, -1);
3949
3950 // Stop-machine done, so allow nohz_full to disable tick.
3951 tick_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
3952 return 0;
3953}
3954
3955/*
3956 * Near the beginning of the process. The CPU is still very much alive
3957 * with pretty much all services enabled.
3958 */
3959int rcutree_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
3960{
3961 unsigned long flags;
3962 struct rcu_data *rdp;
3963 struct rcu_node *rnp;
3964
3965 rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
3966 rnp = rdp->mynode;
3967 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3968 rnp->ffmask &= ~rdp->grpmask;
3969 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3970
3971 rcutree_affinity_setting(cpu, cpu);
3972
3973 // nohz_full CPUs need the tick for stop-machine to work quickly
3974 tick_dep_set(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
3975 return 0;
3976}
3977
3978static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_cpu_started);
3979
3980/*
3981 * Mark the specified CPU as being online so that subsequent grace periods
3982 * (both expedited and normal) will wait on it. Note that this means that
3983 * incoming CPUs are not allowed to use RCU read-side critical sections
3984 * until this function is called. Failing to observe this restriction
3985 * will result in lockdep splats.
3986 *
3987 * Note that this function is special in that it is invoked directly
3988 * from the incoming CPU rather than from the cpuhp_step mechanism.
3989 * This is because this function must be invoked at a precise location.
3990 */
3991void rcu_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
3992{
3993 unsigned long flags;
3994 unsigned long mask;
3995 struct rcu_data *rdp;
3996 struct rcu_node *rnp;
3997 bool newcpu;
3998
3999 if (per_cpu(rcu_cpu_started, cpu))
4000 return;
4001
4002 per_cpu(rcu_cpu_started, cpu) = 1;
4003
4004 rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4005 rnp = rdp->mynode;
4006 mask = rdp->grpmask;
4007 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4008 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext, rnp->qsmaskinitnext | mask);
4009 newcpu = !(rnp->expmaskinitnext & mask);
4010 rnp->expmaskinitnext |= mask;
4011 /* Allow lockless access for expedited grace periods. */
4012 smp_store_release(&rcu_state.ncpus, rcu_state.ncpus + newcpu); /* ^^^ */
4013 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.ncpus);
4014 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); /* Offline-induced counter wrap? */
4015 rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
4016 rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
4017 if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on incoming CPU? */
4018 rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
4019 /* Report QS -after- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */
4020 rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
4021 } else {
4022 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4023 }
4024 smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU read-side usage follows above initialization. */
4025}
4026
4027#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
4028/*
4029 * The outgoing function has no further need of RCU, so remove it from
4030 * the rcu_node tree's ->qsmaskinitnext bit masks.
4031 *
4032 * Note that this function is special in that it is invoked directly
4033 * from the outgoing CPU rather than from the cpuhp_step mechanism.
4034 * This is because this function must be invoked at a precise location.
4035 */
4036void rcu_report_dead(unsigned int cpu)
4037{
4038 unsigned long flags;
4039 unsigned long mask;
4040 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4041 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */
4042
4043 /* QS for any half-done expedited grace period. */
4044 preempt_disable();
4045 rcu_report_exp_rdp(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data));
4046 preempt_enable();
4047 rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
4048
4049 /* Remove outgoing CPU from mask in the leaf rcu_node structure. */
4050 mask = rdp->grpmask;
4051 raw_spin_lock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
4052 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); /* Enforce GP memory-order guarantee. */
4053 rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
4054 rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
4055 if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on outgoing CPU? */
4056 /* Report quiescent state -before- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */
4057 rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
4058 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4059 }
4060 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext, rnp->qsmaskinitnext & ~mask);
4061 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4062 raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
4063
4064 per_cpu(rcu_cpu_started, cpu) = 0;
4065}
4066
4067/*
4068 * The outgoing CPU has just passed through the dying-idle state, and we
4069 * are being invoked from the CPU that was IPIed to continue the offline
4070 * operation. Migrate the outgoing CPU's callbacks to the current CPU.
4071 */
4072void rcutree_migrate_callbacks(int cpu)
4073{
4074 unsigned long flags;
4075 struct rcu_data *my_rdp;
4076 struct rcu_node *my_rnp;
4077 struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4078 bool needwake;
4079
4080 if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist) ||
4081 rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
4082 return; /* No callbacks to migrate. */
4083
4084 local_irq_save(flags);
4085 my_rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
4086 my_rnp = my_rdp->mynode;
4087 rcu_nocb_lock(my_rdp); /* irqs already disabled. */
4088 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(my_rdp, NULL, jiffies));
4089 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(my_rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
4090 /* Leverage recent GPs and set GP for new callbacks. */
4091 needwake = rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, rdp) ||
4092 rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, my_rdp);
4093 rcu_segcblist_merge(&my_rdp->cblist, &rdp->cblist);
4094 needwake = needwake || rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, my_rdp);
4095 rcu_segcblist_disable(&rdp->cblist);
4096 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_empty(&my_rdp->cblist) !=
4097 !rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&my_rdp->cblist));
4098 if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&my_rdp->cblist)) {
4099 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(my_rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
4100 __call_rcu_nocb_wake(my_rdp, true, flags);
4101 } else {
4102 rcu_nocb_unlock(my_rdp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
4103 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(my_rnp, flags);
4104 }
4105 if (needwake)
4106 rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
4107 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
4108 WARN_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) != 0 ||
4109 !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist),
4110 "rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu: Callbacks on offline CPU %d: qlen=%lu, 1stCB=%p\n",
4111 cpu, rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
4112 rcu_segcblist_first_cb(&rdp->cblist));
4113}
4114#endif
4115
4116/*
4117 * On non-huge systems, use expedited RCU grace periods to make suspend
4118 * and hibernation run faster.
4119 */
4120static int rcu_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
4121 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
4122{
4123 switch (action) {
4124 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
4125 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
4126 rcu_expedite_gp();
4127 break;
4128 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
4129 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
4130 rcu_unexpedite_gp();
4131 break;
4132 default:
4133 break;
4134 }
4135 return NOTIFY_OK;
4136}
4137
4138/*
4139 * Spawn the kthreads that handle RCU's grace periods.
4140 */
4141static int __init rcu_spawn_gp_kthread(void)
4142{
4143 unsigned long flags;
4144 int kthread_prio_in = kthread_prio;
4145 struct rcu_node *rnp;
4146 struct sched_param sp;
4147 struct task_struct *t;
4148
4149 /* Force priority into range. */
4150 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && kthread_prio < 2
4151 && IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST))
4152 kthread_prio = 2;
4153 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && kthread_prio < 1)
4154 kthread_prio = 1;
4155 else if (kthread_prio < 0)
4156 kthread_prio = 0;
4157 else if (kthread_prio > 99)
4158 kthread_prio = 99;
4159
4160 if (kthread_prio != kthread_prio_in)
4161 pr_alert("rcu_spawn_gp_kthread(): Limited prio to %d from %d\n",
4162 kthread_prio, kthread_prio_in);
4163
4164 rcu_scheduler_fully_active = 1;
4165 t = kthread_create(rcu_gp_kthread, NULL, "%s", rcu_state.name);
4166 if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR(t), "%s: Could not start grace-period kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__))
4167 return 0;
4168 if (kthread_prio) {
4169 sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio;
4170 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
4171 }
4172 rnp = rcu_get_root();
4173 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4174 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
4175 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies);
4176 // Reset .gp_activity and .gp_req_activity before setting .gp_kthread.
4177 smp_store_release(&rcu_state.gp_kthread, t); /* ^^^ */
4178 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4179 wake_up_process(t);
4180 rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads();
4181 rcu_spawn_boost_kthreads();
4182 return 0;
4183}
4184early_initcall(rcu_spawn_gp_kthread);
4185
4186/*
4187 * This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's
4188 * initialization process. Before this is called, the idle task might
4189 * contain synchronous grace-period primitives (during which time, this idle
4190 * task is booting the system, and such primitives are no-ops). After this
4191 * function is called, any synchronous grace-period primitives are run as
4192 * expedited, with the requesting task driving the grace period forward.
4193 * A later core_initcall() rcu_set_runtime_mode() will switch to full
4194 * runtime RCU functionality.
4195 */
4196void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
4197{
4198 WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1);
4199 WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0);
4200 rcu_test_sync_prims();
4201 rcu_scheduler_active = RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT;
4202 rcu_test_sync_prims();
4203}
4204
4205/*
4206 * Helper function for rcu_init() that initializes the rcu_state structure.
4207 */
4208static void __init rcu_init_one(void)
4209{
4210 static const char * const buf[] = RCU_NODE_NAME_INIT;
4211 static const char * const fqs[] = RCU_FQS_NAME_INIT;
4212 static struct lock_class_key rcu_node_class[RCU_NUM_LVLS];
4213 static struct lock_class_key rcu_fqs_class[RCU_NUM_LVLS];
4214
4215 int levelspread[RCU_NUM_LVLS]; /* kids/node in each level. */
4216 int cpustride = 1;
4217 int i;
4218 int j;
4219 struct rcu_node *rnp;
4220
4221 BUILD_BUG_ON(RCU_NUM_LVLS > ARRAY_SIZE(buf)); /* Fix buf[] init! */
4222
4223 /* Silence gcc 4.8 false positive about array index out of range. */
4224 if (rcu_num_lvls <= 0 || rcu_num_lvls > RCU_NUM_LVLS)
4225 panic("rcu_init_one: rcu_num_lvls out of range");
4226
4227 /* Initialize the level-tracking arrays. */
4228
4229 for (i = 1; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++)
4230 rcu_state.level[i] =
4231 rcu_state.level[i - 1] + num_rcu_lvl[i - 1];
4232 rcu_init_levelspread(levelspread, num_rcu_lvl);
4233
4234 /* Initialize the elements themselves, starting from the leaves. */
4235
4236 for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4237 cpustride *= levelspread[i];
4238 rnp = rcu_state.level[i];
4239 for (j = 0; j < num_rcu_lvl[i]; j++, rnp++) {
4240 raw_spin_lock_init(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(rnp, lock));
4241 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(rnp, lock),
4242 &rcu_node_class[i], buf[i]);
4243 raw_spin_lock_init(&rnp->fqslock);
4244 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&rnp->fqslock,
4245 &rcu_fqs_class[i], fqs[i]);
4246 rnp->gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
4247 rnp->gp_seq_needed = rcu_state.gp_seq;
4248 rnp->completedqs = rcu_state.gp_seq;
4249 rnp->qsmask = 0;
4250 rnp->qsmaskinit = 0;
4251 rnp->grplo = j * cpustride;
4252 rnp->grphi = (j + 1) * cpustride - 1;
4253 if (rnp->grphi >= nr_cpu_ids)
4254 rnp->grphi = nr_cpu_ids - 1;
4255 if (i == 0) {
4256 rnp->grpnum = 0;
4257 rnp->grpmask = 0;
4258 rnp->parent = NULL;
4259 } else {
4260 rnp->grpnum = j % levelspread[i - 1];
4261 rnp->grpmask = BIT(rnp->grpnum);
4262 rnp->parent = rcu_state.level[i - 1] +
4263 j / levelspread[i - 1];
4264 }
4265 rnp->level = i;
4266 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blkd_tasks);
4267 rcu_init_one_nocb(rnp);
4268 init_waitqueue_head(&rnp->exp_wq[0]);
4269 init_waitqueue_head(&rnp->exp_wq[1]);
4270 init_waitqueue_head(&rnp->exp_wq[2]);
4271 init_waitqueue_head(&rnp->exp_wq[3]);
4272 spin_lock_init(&rnp->exp_lock);
4273 }
4274 }
4275
4276 init_swait_queue_head(&rcu_state.gp_wq);
4277 init_swait_queue_head(&rcu_state.expedited_wq);
4278 rnp = rcu_first_leaf_node();
4279 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
4280 while (i > rnp->grphi)
4281 rnp++;
4282 per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, i)->mynode = rnp;
4283 rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i);
4284 }
4285}
4286
4287/*
4288 * Compute the rcu_node tree geometry from kernel parameters. This cannot
4289 * replace the definitions in tree.h because those are needed to size
4290 * the ->node array in the rcu_state structure.
4291 */
4292static void __init rcu_init_geometry(void)
4293{
4294 ulong d;
4295 int i;
4296 int rcu_capacity[RCU_NUM_LVLS];
4297
4298 /*
4299 * Initialize any unspecified boot parameters.
4300 * The default values of jiffies_till_first_fqs and
4301 * jiffies_till_next_fqs are set to the RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS
4302 * value, which is a function of HZ, then adding one for each
4303 * RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV CPUs that might be on the system.
4304 */
4305 d = RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS + nr_cpu_ids / RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV;
4306 if (jiffies_till_first_fqs == ULONG_MAX)
4307 jiffies_till_first_fqs = d;
4308 if (jiffies_till_next_fqs == ULONG_MAX)
4309 jiffies_till_next_fqs = d;
4310 adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs();
4311
4312 /* If the compile-time values are accurate, just leave. */
4313 if (rcu_fanout_leaf == RCU_FANOUT_LEAF &&
4314 nr_cpu_ids == NR_CPUS)
4315 return;
4316 pr_info("Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=%d, nr_cpu_ids=%u\n",
4317 rcu_fanout_leaf, nr_cpu_ids);
4318
4319 /*
4320 * The boot-time rcu_fanout_leaf parameter must be at least two
4321 * and cannot exceed the number of bits in the rcu_node masks.
4322 * Complain and fall back to the compile-time values if this
4323 * limit is exceeded.
4324 */
4325 if (rcu_fanout_leaf < 2 ||
4326 rcu_fanout_leaf > sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) {
4327 rcu_fanout_leaf = RCU_FANOUT_LEAF;
4328 WARN_ON(1);
4329 return;
4330 }
4331
4332 /*
4333 * Compute number of nodes that can be handled an rcu_node tree
4334 * with the given number of levels.
4335 */
4336 rcu_capacity[0] = rcu_fanout_leaf;
4337 for (i = 1; i < RCU_NUM_LVLS; i++)
4338 rcu_capacity[i] = rcu_capacity[i - 1] * RCU_FANOUT;
4339
4340 /*
4341 * The tree must be able to accommodate the configured number of CPUs.
4342 * If this limit is exceeded, fall back to the compile-time values.
4343 */
4344 if (nr_cpu_ids > rcu_capacity[RCU_NUM_LVLS - 1]) {
4345 rcu_fanout_leaf = RCU_FANOUT_LEAF;
4346 WARN_ON(1);
4347 return;
4348 }
4349
4350 /* Calculate the number of levels in the tree. */
4351 for (i = 0; nr_cpu_ids > rcu_capacity[i]; i++) {
4352 }
4353 rcu_num_lvls = i + 1;
4354
4355 /* Calculate the number of rcu_nodes at each level of the tree. */
4356 for (i = 0; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++) {
4357 int cap = rcu_capacity[(rcu_num_lvls - 1) - i];
4358 num_rcu_lvl[i] = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_cpu_ids, cap);
4359 }
4360
4361 /* Calculate the total number of rcu_node structures. */
4362 rcu_num_nodes = 0;
4363 for (i = 0; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++)
4364 rcu_num_nodes += num_rcu_lvl[i];
4365}
4366
4367/*
4368 * Dump out the structure of the rcu_node combining tree associated
4369 * with the rcu_state structure.
4370 */
4371static void __init rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(void)
4372{
4373 int level = 0;
4374 struct rcu_node *rnp;
4375
4376 pr_info("rcu_node tree layout dump\n");
4377 pr_info(" ");
4378 rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
4379 if (rnp->level != level) {
4380 pr_cont("\n");
4381 pr_info(" ");
4382 level = rnp->level;
4383 }
4384 pr_cont("%d:%d ^%d ", rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->grpnum);
4385 }
4386 pr_cont("\n");
4387}
4388
4389struct workqueue_struct *rcu_gp_wq;
4390struct workqueue_struct *rcu_par_gp_wq;
4391
4392static void __init kfree_rcu_batch_init(void)
4393{
4394 int cpu;
4395 int i;
4396
4397 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
4398 struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
4399 struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode;
4400
4401 for (i = 0; i < KFREE_N_BATCHES; i++) {
4402 INIT_RCU_WORK(&krcp->krw_arr[i].rcu_work, kfree_rcu_work);
4403 krcp->krw_arr[i].krcp = krcp;
4404 }
4405
4406 for (i = 0; i < rcu_min_cached_objs; i++) {
4407 bnode = (struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *)
4408 __get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
4409
4410 if (bnode)
4411 put_cached_bnode(krcp, bnode);
4412 else
4413 pr_err("Failed to preallocate for %d CPU!\n", cpu);
4414 }
4415
4416 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&krcp->monitor_work, kfree_rcu_monitor);
4417 krcp->initialized = true;
4418 }
4419 if (register_shrinker(&kfree_rcu_shrinker))
4420 pr_err("Failed to register kfree_rcu() shrinker!\n");
4421}
4422
4423void __init rcu_init(void)
4424{
4425 int cpu;
4426
4427 rcu_early_boot_tests();
4428
4429 kfree_rcu_batch_init();
4430 rcu_bootup_announce();
4431 rcu_init_geometry();
4432 rcu_init_one();
4433 if (dump_tree)
4434 rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree();
4435 if (use_softirq)
4436 open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_core_si);
4437
4438 /*
4439 * We don't need protection against CPU-hotplug here because
4440 * this is called early in boot, before either interrupts
4441 * or the scheduler are operational.
4442 */
4443 pm_notifier(rcu_pm_notify, 0);
4444 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
4445 rcutree_prepare_cpu(cpu);
4446 rcu_cpu_starting(cpu);
4447 rcutree_online_cpu(cpu);
4448 }
4449
4450 /* Create workqueue for expedited GPs and for Tree SRCU. */
4451 rcu_gp_wq = alloc_workqueue("rcu_gp", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
4452 WARN_ON(!rcu_gp_wq);
4453 rcu_par_gp_wq = alloc_workqueue("rcu_par_gp", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
4454 WARN_ON(!rcu_par_gp_wq);
4455 srcu_init();
4456
4457 /* Fill in default value for rcutree.qovld boot parameter. */
4458 /* -After- the rcu_node ->lock fields are initialized! */
4459 if (qovld < 0)
4460 qovld_calc = DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT * qhimark;
4461 else
4462 qovld_calc = qovld;
4463}
4464
4465#include "tree_stall.h"
4466#include "tree_exp.h"
4467#include "tree_plugin.h"