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v6.8
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Ioctl to enable verity on a file
  4 *
  5 * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
  6 */
  7
  8#include "fsverity_private.h"
  9
 10#include <crypto/hash.h>
 
 11#include <linux/mount.h>
 
 12#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 13#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 14
 15struct block_buffer {
 16	u32 filled;
 17	bool is_root_hash;
 18	u8 *data;
 19};
 20
 21/* Hash a block, writing the result to the next level's pending block buffer. */
 22static int hash_one_block(struct inode *inode,
 23			  const struct merkle_tree_params *params,
 24			  struct block_buffer *cur)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25{
 26	struct block_buffer *next = cur + 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 27	int err;
 28
 29	/*
 30	 * Safety check to prevent a buffer overflow in case of a filesystem bug
 31	 * that allows the file size to change despite deny_write_access(), or a
 32	 * bug in the Merkle tree logic itself
 33	 */
 34	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(next->is_root_hash && next->filled != 0))
 35		return -EINVAL;
 36
 37	/* Zero-pad the block if it's shorter than the block size. */
 38	memset(&cur->data[cur->filled], 0, params->block_size - cur->filled);
 
 
 
 
 
 39
 40	err = fsverity_hash_block(params, inode, cur->data,
 41				  &next->data[next->filled]);
 42	if (err)
 43		return err;
 44	next->filled += params->digest_size;
 45	cur->filled = 0;
 46	return 0;
 47}
 48
 49static int write_merkle_tree_block(struct inode *inode, const u8 *buf,
 50				   unsigned long index,
 51				   const struct merkle_tree_params *params)
 52{
 53	u64 pos = (u64)index << params->log_blocksize;
 54	int err;
 55
 56	err = inode->i_sb->s_vop->write_merkle_tree_block(inode, buf, pos,
 57							  params->block_size);
 58	if (err)
 59		fsverity_err(inode, "Error %d writing Merkle tree block %lu",
 60			     err, index);
 61	return err;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62}
 63
 64/*
 65 * Build the Merkle tree for the given file using the given parameters, and
 66 * return the root hash in @root_hash.
 67 *
 68 * The tree is written to a filesystem-specific location as determined by the
 69 * ->write_merkle_tree_block() method.  However, the blocks that comprise the
 70 * tree are the same for all filesystems.
 71 */
 72static int build_merkle_tree(struct file *filp,
 73			     const struct merkle_tree_params *params,
 74			     u8 *root_hash)
 75{
 76	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
 77	const u64 data_size = inode->i_size;
 78	const int num_levels = params->num_levels;
 79	struct block_buffer _buffers[1 + FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS + 1] = {};
 80	struct block_buffer *buffers = &_buffers[1];
 81	unsigned long level_offset[FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS];
 82	int level;
 83	u64 offset;
 84	int err;
 85
 86	if (data_size == 0) {
 87		/* Empty file is a special case; root hash is all 0's */
 88		memset(root_hash, 0, params->digest_size);
 89		return 0;
 90	}
 91
 92	/*
 93	 * Allocate the block buffers.  Buffer "-1" is for data blocks.
 94	 * Buffers 0 <= level < num_levels are for the actual tree levels.
 95	 * Buffer 'num_levels' is for the root hash.
 96	 */
 97	for (level = -1; level < num_levels; level++) {
 98		buffers[level].data = kzalloc(params->block_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 99		if (!buffers[level].data) {
100			err = -ENOMEM;
101			goto out;
102		}
103	}
104	buffers[num_levels].data = root_hash;
105	buffers[num_levels].is_root_hash = true;
106
107	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(level_offset) != sizeof(params->level_start));
108	memcpy(level_offset, params->level_start, sizeof(level_offset));
 
109
110	/* Hash each data block, also hashing the tree blocks as they fill up */
111	for (offset = 0; offset < data_size; offset += params->block_size) {
112		ssize_t bytes_read;
113		loff_t pos = offset;
114
115		buffers[-1].filled = min_t(u64, params->block_size,
116					   data_size - offset);
117		bytes_read = __kernel_read(filp, buffers[-1].data,
118					   buffers[-1].filled, &pos);
119		if (bytes_read < 0) {
120			err = bytes_read;
121			fsverity_err(inode, "Error %d reading file data", err);
122			goto out;
123		}
124		if (bytes_read != buffers[-1].filled) {
125			err = -EINVAL;
126			fsverity_err(inode, "Short read of file data");
127			goto out;
128		}
129		err = hash_one_block(inode, params, &buffers[-1]);
130		if (err)
131			goto out;
132		for (level = 0; level < num_levels; level++) {
133			if (buffers[level].filled + params->digest_size <=
134			    params->block_size) {
135				/* Next block at @level isn't full yet */
136				break;
137			}
138			/* Next block at @level is full */
139
140			err = hash_one_block(inode, params, &buffers[level]);
141			if (err)
142				goto out;
143			err = write_merkle_tree_block(inode,
144						      buffers[level].data,
145						      level_offset[level],
146						      params);
147			if (err)
148				goto out;
149			level_offset[level]++;
150		}
151		if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
152			err = -EINTR;
153			goto out;
154		}
155		cond_resched();
156	}
157	/* Finish all nonempty pending tree blocks. */
158	for (level = 0; level < num_levels; level++) {
159		if (buffers[level].filled != 0) {
160			err = hash_one_block(inode, params, &buffers[level]);
161			if (err)
162				goto out;
163			err = write_merkle_tree_block(inode,
164						      buffers[level].data,
165						      level_offset[level],
166						      params);
167			if (err)
168				goto out;
169		}
170	}
171	/* The root hash was filled by the last call to hash_one_block(). */
172	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(buffers[num_levels].filled != params->digest_size)) {
173		err = -EINVAL;
174		goto out;
175	}
 
176	err = 0;
177out:
178	for (level = -1; level < num_levels; level++)
179		kfree(buffers[level].data);
180	return err;
181}
182
183static int enable_verity(struct file *filp,
184			 const struct fsverity_enable_arg *arg)
185{
186	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
187	const struct fsverity_operations *vops = inode->i_sb->s_vop;
188	struct merkle_tree_params params = { };
189	struct fsverity_descriptor *desc;
190	size_t desc_size = struct_size(desc, signature, arg->sig_size);
191	struct fsverity_info *vi;
192	int err;
193
194	/* Start initializing the fsverity_descriptor */
195	desc = kzalloc(desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
196	if (!desc)
197		return -ENOMEM;
198	desc->version = 1;
199	desc->hash_algorithm = arg->hash_algorithm;
200	desc->log_blocksize = ilog2(arg->block_size);
201
202	/* Get the salt if the user provided one */
203	if (arg->salt_size &&
204	    copy_from_user(desc->salt, u64_to_user_ptr(arg->salt_ptr),
205			   arg->salt_size)) {
206		err = -EFAULT;
207		goto out;
208	}
209	desc->salt_size = arg->salt_size;
210
211	/* Get the builtin signature if the user provided one */
212	if (arg->sig_size &&
213	    copy_from_user(desc->signature, u64_to_user_ptr(arg->sig_ptr),
214			   arg->sig_size)) {
215		err = -EFAULT;
216		goto out;
217	}
218	desc->sig_size = cpu_to_le32(arg->sig_size);
219
220	desc->data_size = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
221
222	/* Prepare the Merkle tree parameters */
223	err = fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params(&params, inode,
224					       arg->hash_algorithm,
225					       desc->log_blocksize,
226					       desc->salt, desc->salt_size);
227	if (err)
228		goto out;
229
230	/*
231	 * Start enabling verity on this file, serialized by the inode lock.
232	 * Fail if verity is already enabled or is already being enabled.
233	 */
234	inode_lock(inode);
235	if (IS_VERITY(inode))
236		err = -EEXIST;
237	else
238		err = vops->begin_enable_verity(filp);
239	inode_unlock(inode);
240	if (err)
241		goto out;
242
243	/*
244	 * Build the Merkle tree.  Don't hold the inode lock during this, since
245	 * on huge files this may take a very long time and we don't want to
246	 * force unrelated syscalls like chown() to block forever.  We don't
247	 * need the inode lock here because deny_write_access() already prevents
248	 * the file from being written to or truncated, and we still serialize
249	 * ->begin_enable_verity() and ->end_enable_verity() using the inode
250	 * lock and only allow one process to be here at a time on a given file.
251	 */
 
252	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(desc->root_hash) < FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE);
253	err = build_merkle_tree(filp, &params, desc->root_hash);
254	if (err) {
255		fsverity_err(inode, "Error %d building Merkle tree", err);
256		goto rollback;
257	}
 
 
258
259	/*
260	 * Create the fsverity_info.  Don't bother trying to save work by
261	 * reusing the merkle_tree_params from above.  Instead, just create the
262	 * fsverity_info from the fsverity_descriptor as if it were just loaded
263	 * from disk.  This is simpler, and it serves as an extra check that the
264	 * metadata we're writing is valid before actually enabling verity.
265	 */
266	vi = fsverity_create_info(inode, desc);
267	if (IS_ERR(vi)) {
268		err = PTR_ERR(vi);
269		goto rollback;
270	}
271
 
 
 
 
272	/*
273	 * Tell the filesystem to finish enabling verity on the file.
274	 * Serialized with ->begin_enable_verity() by the inode lock.
275	 */
276	inode_lock(inode);
277	err = vops->end_enable_verity(filp, desc, desc_size, params.tree_size);
278	inode_unlock(inode);
279	if (err) {
280		fsverity_err(inode, "%ps() failed with err %d",
281			     vops->end_enable_verity, err);
282		fsverity_free_info(vi);
283	} else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_VERITY(inode))) {
284		err = -EINVAL;
285		fsverity_free_info(vi);
286	} else {
287		/* Successfully enabled verity */
288
289		/*
290		 * Readers can start using ->i_verity_info immediately, so it
291		 * can't be rolled back once set.  So don't set it until just
292		 * after the filesystem has successfully enabled verity.
293		 */
294		fsverity_set_info(inode, vi);
295	}
296out:
297	kfree(params.hashstate);
298	kfree(desc);
299	return err;
300
301rollback:
302	inode_lock(inode);
303	(void)vops->end_enable_verity(filp, NULL, 0, params.tree_size);
304	inode_unlock(inode);
305	goto out;
306}
307
308/**
309 * fsverity_ioctl_enable() - enable verity on a file
310 * @filp: file to enable verity on
311 * @uarg: user pointer to fsverity_enable_arg
312 *
313 * Enable fs-verity on a file.  See the "FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY" section of
314 * Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the documentation.
315 *
316 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
317 */
318int fsverity_ioctl_enable(struct file *filp, const void __user *uarg)
319{
320	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
321	struct fsverity_enable_arg arg;
322	int err;
323
324	if (copy_from_user(&arg, uarg, sizeof(arg)))
325		return -EFAULT;
326
327	if (arg.version != 1)
328		return -EINVAL;
329
330	if (arg.__reserved1 ||
331	    memchr_inv(arg.__reserved2, 0, sizeof(arg.__reserved2)))
332		return -EINVAL;
333
334	if (!is_power_of_2(arg.block_size))
335		return -EINVAL;
336
337	if (arg.salt_size > sizeof_field(struct fsverity_descriptor, salt))
338		return -EMSGSIZE;
339
340	if (arg.sig_size > FS_VERITY_MAX_SIGNATURE_SIZE)
341		return -EMSGSIZE;
342
343	/*
344	 * Require a regular file with write access.  But the actual fd must
345	 * still be readonly so that we can lock out all writers.  This is
346	 * needed to guarantee that no writable fds exist to the file once it
347	 * has verity enabled, and to stabilize the data being hashed.
348	 */
349
350	err = file_permission(filp, MAY_WRITE);
351	if (err)
352		return err;
353	/*
354	 * __kernel_read() is used while building the Merkle tree.  So, we can't
355	 * allow file descriptors that were opened for ioctl access only, using
356	 * the special nonstandard access mode 3.  O_RDONLY only, please!
357	 */
358	if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
359		return -EBADF;
360
361	if (IS_APPEND(inode))
362		return -EPERM;
363
364	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
365		return -EISDIR;
366
367	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
368		return -EINVAL;
369
370	err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
371	if (err) /* -EROFS */
372		return err;
373
374	err = deny_write_access(filp);
375	if (err) /* -ETXTBSY */
376		goto out_drop_write;
377
378	err = enable_verity(filp, &arg);
 
 
379
380	/*
381	 * We no longer drop the inode's pagecache after enabling verity.  This
382	 * used to be done to try to avoid a race condition where pages could be
383	 * evicted after being used in the Merkle tree construction, then
384	 * re-instantiated by a concurrent read.  Such pages are unverified, and
385	 * the backing storage could have filled them with different content, so
386	 * they shouldn't be used to fulfill reads once verity is enabled.
387	 *
388	 * But, dropping the pagecache has a big performance impact, and it
389	 * doesn't fully solve the race condition anyway.  So for those reasons,
390	 * and also because this race condition isn't very important relatively
391	 * speaking (especially for small-ish files, where the chance of a page
392	 * being used, evicted, *and* re-instantiated all while enabling verity
393	 * is quite small), we no longer drop the inode's pagecache.
394	 */
 
 
395
396	/*
397	 * allow_write_access() is needed to pair with deny_write_access().
398	 * Regardless, the filesystem won't allow writing to verity files.
399	 */
 
400	allow_write_access(filp);
401out_drop_write:
402	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
403	return err;
404}
405EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_ioctl_enable);
v5.9
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * fs/verity/enable.c: ioctl to enable verity on a file
  4 *
  5 * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
  6 */
  7
  8#include "fsverity_private.h"
  9
 10#include <crypto/hash.h>
 11#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 12#include <linux/mount.h>
 13#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 14#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 16
 17/*
 18 * Read a file data page for Merkle tree construction.  Do aggressive readahead,
 19 * since we're sequentially reading the entire file.
 20 */
 21static struct page *read_file_data_page(struct file *filp, pgoff_t index,
 22					struct file_ra_state *ra,
 23					unsigned long remaining_pages)
 24{
 25	struct page *page;
 26
 27	page = find_get_page_flags(filp->f_mapping, index, FGP_ACCESSED);
 28	if (!page || !PageUptodate(page)) {
 29		if (page)
 30			put_page(page);
 31		else
 32			page_cache_sync_readahead(filp->f_mapping, ra, filp,
 33						  index, remaining_pages);
 34		page = read_mapping_page(filp->f_mapping, index, NULL);
 35		if (IS_ERR(page))
 36			return page;
 37	}
 38	if (PageReadahead(page))
 39		page_cache_async_readahead(filp->f_mapping, ra, filp, page,
 40					   index, remaining_pages);
 41	return page;
 42}
 43
 44static int build_merkle_tree_level(struct file *filp, unsigned int level,
 45				   u64 num_blocks_to_hash,
 46				   const struct merkle_tree_params *params,
 47				   u8 *pending_hashes,
 48				   struct ahash_request *req)
 49{
 50	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
 51	const struct fsverity_operations *vops = inode->i_sb->s_vop;
 52	struct file_ra_state ra = { 0 };
 53	unsigned int pending_size = 0;
 54	u64 dst_block_num;
 55	u64 i;
 56	int err;
 57
 58	if (WARN_ON(params->block_size != PAGE_SIZE)) /* checked earlier too */
 
 
 
 
 
 59		return -EINVAL;
 60
 61	if (level < params->num_levels) {
 62		dst_block_num = params->level_start[level];
 63	} else {
 64		if (WARN_ON(num_blocks_to_hash != 1))
 65			return -EINVAL;
 66		dst_block_num = 0; /* unused */
 67	}
 68
 69	file_ra_state_init(&ra, filp->f_mapping);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70
 71	for (i = 0; i < num_blocks_to_hash; i++) {
 72		struct page *src_page;
 
 
 
 
 73
 74		if ((pgoff_t)i % 10000 == 0 || i + 1 == num_blocks_to_hash)
 75			pr_debug("Hashing block %llu of %llu for level %u\n",
 76				 i + 1, num_blocks_to_hash, level);
 77
 78		if (level == 0) {
 79			/* Leaf: hashing a data block */
 80			src_page = read_file_data_page(filp, i, &ra,
 81						       num_blocks_to_hash - i);
 82			if (IS_ERR(src_page)) {
 83				err = PTR_ERR(src_page);
 84				fsverity_err(inode,
 85					     "Error %d reading data page %llu",
 86					     err, i);
 87				return err;
 88			}
 89		} else {
 90			unsigned long num_ra_pages =
 91				min_t(unsigned long, num_blocks_to_hash - i,
 92				      inode->i_sb->s_bdi->io_pages);
 93
 94			/* Non-leaf: hashing hash block from level below */
 95			src_page = vops->read_merkle_tree_page(inode,
 96					params->level_start[level - 1] + i,
 97					num_ra_pages);
 98			if (IS_ERR(src_page)) {
 99				err = PTR_ERR(src_page);
100				fsverity_err(inode,
101					     "Error %d reading Merkle tree page %llu",
102					     err, params->level_start[level - 1] + i);
103				return err;
104			}
105		}
106
107		err = fsverity_hash_page(params, inode, req, src_page,
108					 &pending_hashes[pending_size]);
109		put_page(src_page);
110		if (err)
111			return err;
112		pending_size += params->digest_size;
113
114		if (level == params->num_levels) /* Root hash? */
115			return 0;
116
117		if (pending_size + params->digest_size > params->block_size ||
118		    i + 1 == num_blocks_to_hash) {
119			/* Flush the pending hash block */
120			memset(&pending_hashes[pending_size], 0,
121			       params->block_size - pending_size);
122			err = vops->write_merkle_tree_block(inode,
123					pending_hashes,
124					dst_block_num,
125					params->log_blocksize);
126			if (err) {
127				fsverity_err(inode,
128					     "Error %d writing Merkle tree block %llu",
129					     err, dst_block_num);
130				return err;
131			}
132			dst_block_num++;
133			pending_size = 0;
134		}
135
136		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
137			return -EINTR;
138		cond_resched();
139	}
140	return 0;
141}
142
143/*
144 * Build the Merkle tree for the given file using the given parameters, and
145 * return the root hash in @root_hash.
146 *
147 * The tree is written to a filesystem-specific location as determined by the
148 * ->write_merkle_tree_block() method.  However, the blocks that comprise the
149 * tree are the same for all filesystems.
150 */
151static int build_merkle_tree(struct file *filp,
152			     const struct merkle_tree_params *params,
153			     u8 *root_hash)
154{
155	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
156	u8 *pending_hashes;
157	struct ahash_request *req;
158	u64 blocks;
159	unsigned int level;
160	int err = -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
161
162	if (inode->i_size == 0) {
163		/* Empty file is a special case; root hash is all 0's */
164		memset(root_hash, 0, params->digest_size);
165		return 0;
166	}
167
168	/* This allocation never fails, since it's mempool-backed. */
169	req = fsverity_alloc_hash_request(params->hash_alg, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
170
171	pending_hashes = kmalloc(params->block_size, GFP_KERNEL);
172	if (!pending_hashes)
173		goto out;
174
175	/*
176	 * Build each level of the Merkle tree, starting at the leaf level
177	 * (level 0) and ascending to the root node (level 'num_levels - 1').
178	 * Then at the end (level 'num_levels'), calculate the root hash.
179	 */
180	blocks = (inode->i_size + params->block_size - 1) >>
181		 params->log_blocksize;
182	for (level = 0; level <= params->num_levels; level++) {
183		err = build_merkle_tree_level(filp, level, blocks, params,
184					      pending_hashes, req);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
185		if (err)
186			goto out;
187		blocks = (blocks + params->hashes_per_block - 1) >>
188			 params->log_arity;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
189	}
190	memcpy(root_hash, pending_hashes, params->digest_size);
191	err = 0;
192out:
193	kfree(pending_hashes);
194	fsverity_free_hash_request(params->hash_alg, req);
195	return err;
196}
197
198static int enable_verity(struct file *filp,
199			 const struct fsverity_enable_arg *arg)
200{
201	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
202	const struct fsverity_operations *vops = inode->i_sb->s_vop;
203	struct merkle_tree_params params = { };
204	struct fsverity_descriptor *desc;
205	size_t desc_size = sizeof(*desc) + arg->sig_size;
206	struct fsverity_info *vi;
207	int err;
208
209	/* Start initializing the fsverity_descriptor */
210	desc = kzalloc(desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
211	if (!desc)
212		return -ENOMEM;
213	desc->version = 1;
214	desc->hash_algorithm = arg->hash_algorithm;
215	desc->log_blocksize = ilog2(arg->block_size);
216
217	/* Get the salt if the user provided one */
218	if (arg->salt_size &&
219	    copy_from_user(desc->salt, u64_to_user_ptr(arg->salt_ptr),
220			   arg->salt_size)) {
221		err = -EFAULT;
222		goto out;
223	}
224	desc->salt_size = arg->salt_size;
225
226	/* Get the signature if the user provided one */
227	if (arg->sig_size &&
228	    copy_from_user(desc->signature, u64_to_user_ptr(arg->sig_ptr),
229			   arg->sig_size)) {
230		err = -EFAULT;
231		goto out;
232	}
233	desc->sig_size = cpu_to_le32(arg->sig_size);
234
235	desc->data_size = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
236
237	/* Prepare the Merkle tree parameters */
238	err = fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params(&params, inode,
239					       arg->hash_algorithm,
240					       desc->log_blocksize,
241					       desc->salt, desc->salt_size);
242	if (err)
243		goto out;
244
245	/*
246	 * Start enabling verity on this file, serialized by the inode lock.
247	 * Fail if verity is already enabled or is already being enabled.
248	 */
249	inode_lock(inode);
250	if (IS_VERITY(inode))
251		err = -EEXIST;
252	else
253		err = vops->begin_enable_verity(filp);
254	inode_unlock(inode);
255	if (err)
256		goto out;
257
258	/*
259	 * Build the Merkle tree.  Don't hold the inode lock during this, since
260	 * on huge files this may take a very long time and we don't want to
261	 * force unrelated syscalls like chown() to block forever.  We don't
262	 * need the inode lock here because deny_write_access() already prevents
263	 * the file from being written to or truncated, and we still serialize
264	 * ->begin_enable_verity() and ->end_enable_verity() using the inode
265	 * lock and only allow one process to be here at a time on a given file.
266	 */
267	pr_debug("Building Merkle tree...\n");
268	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(desc->root_hash) < FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE);
269	err = build_merkle_tree(filp, &params, desc->root_hash);
270	if (err) {
271		fsverity_err(inode, "Error %d building Merkle tree", err);
272		goto rollback;
273	}
274	pr_debug("Done building Merkle tree.  Root hash is %s:%*phN\n",
275		 params.hash_alg->name, params.digest_size, desc->root_hash);
276
277	/*
278	 * Create the fsverity_info.  Don't bother trying to save work by
279	 * reusing the merkle_tree_params from above.  Instead, just create the
280	 * fsverity_info from the fsverity_descriptor as if it were just loaded
281	 * from disk.  This is simpler, and it serves as an extra check that the
282	 * metadata we're writing is valid before actually enabling verity.
283	 */
284	vi = fsverity_create_info(inode, desc, desc_size);
285	if (IS_ERR(vi)) {
286		err = PTR_ERR(vi);
287		goto rollback;
288	}
289
290	if (arg->sig_size)
291		pr_debug("Storing a %u-byte PKCS#7 signature alongside the file\n",
292			 arg->sig_size);
293
294	/*
295	 * Tell the filesystem to finish enabling verity on the file.
296	 * Serialized with ->begin_enable_verity() by the inode lock.
297	 */
298	inode_lock(inode);
299	err = vops->end_enable_verity(filp, desc, desc_size, params.tree_size);
300	inode_unlock(inode);
301	if (err) {
302		fsverity_err(inode, "%ps() failed with err %d",
303			     vops->end_enable_verity, err);
304		fsverity_free_info(vi);
305	} else if (WARN_ON(!IS_VERITY(inode))) {
306		err = -EINVAL;
307		fsverity_free_info(vi);
308	} else {
309		/* Successfully enabled verity */
310
311		/*
312		 * Readers can start using ->i_verity_info immediately, so it
313		 * can't be rolled back once set.  So don't set it until just
314		 * after the filesystem has successfully enabled verity.
315		 */
316		fsverity_set_info(inode, vi);
317	}
318out:
319	kfree(params.hashstate);
320	kfree(desc);
321	return err;
322
323rollback:
324	inode_lock(inode);
325	(void)vops->end_enable_verity(filp, NULL, 0, params.tree_size);
326	inode_unlock(inode);
327	goto out;
328}
329
330/**
331 * fsverity_ioctl_enable() - enable verity on a file
332 * @filp: file to enable verity on
333 * @uarg: user pointer to fsverity_enable_arg
334 *
335 * Enable fs-verity on a file.  See the "FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY" section of
336 * Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the documentation.
337 *
338 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
339 */
340int fsverity_ioctl_enable(struct file *filp, const void __user *uarg)
341{
342	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
343	struct fsverity_enable_arg arg;
344	int err;
345
346	if (copy_from_user(&arg, uarg, sizeof(arg)))
347		return -EFAULT;
348
349	if (arg.version != 1)
350		return -EINVAL;
351
352	if (arg.__reserved1 ||
353	    memchr_inv(arg.__reserved2, 0, sizeof(arg.__reserved2)))
354		return -EINVAL;
355
356	if (arg.block_size != PAGE_SIZE)
357		return -EINVAL;
358
359	if (arg.salt_size > sizeof_field(struct fsverity_descriptor, salt))
360		return -EMSGSIZE;
361
362	if (arg.sig_size > FS_VERITY_MAX_SIGNATURE_SIZE)
363		return -EMSGSIZE;
364
365	/*
366	 * Require a regular file with write access.  But the actual fd must
367	 * still be readonly so that we can lock out all writers.  This is
368	 * needed to guarantee that no writable fds exist to the file once it
369	 * has verity enabled, and to stabilize the data being hashed.
370	 */
371
372	err = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
373	if (err)
374		return err;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
375
376	if (IS_APPEND(inode))
377		return -EPERM;
378
379	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
380		return -EISDIR;
381
382	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
383		return -EINVAL;
384
385	err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
386	if (err) /* -EROFS */
387		return err;
388
389	err = deny_write_access(filp);
390	if (err) /* -ETXTBSY */
391		goto out_drop_write;
392
393	err = enable_verity(filp, &arg);
394	if (err)
395		goto out_allow_write_access;
396
397	/*
398	 * Some pages of the file may have been evicted from pagecache after
399	 * being used in the Merkle tree construction, then read into pagecache
400	 * again by another process reading from the file concurrently.  Since
401	 * these pages didn't undergo verification against the file measurement
402	 * which fs-verity now claims to be enforcing, we have to wipe the
403	 * pagecache to ensure that all future reads are verified.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
404	 */
405	filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
406	invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
407
408	/*
409	 * allow_write_access() is needed to pair with deny_write_access().
410	 * Regardless, the filesystem won't allow writing to verity files.
411	 */
412out_allow_write_access:
413	allow_write_access(filp);
414out_drop_write:
415	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
416	return err;
417}
418EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_ioctl_enable);