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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Provides ACPI support for IDE drives.
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corp.
  6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Randy Dunlap
  7 * Copyright (C) 2006 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
  8 * Copyright (C) 2006 Hannes Reinecke
  9 */
 10
 11#include <linux/acpi.h>
 12#include <linux/ata.h>
 13#include <linux/delay.h>
 14#include <linux/device.h>
 15#include <linux/errno.h>
 16#include <linux/kernel.h>
 17#include <linux/slab.h>
 18#include <linux/ide.h>
 19#include <linux/pci.h>
 20#include <linux/dmi.h>
 21#include <linux/module.h>
 22
 23#define REGS_PER_GTF		7
 24
 25struct GTM_buffer {
 26	u32	PIO_speed0;
 27	u32	DMA_speed0;
 28	u32	PIO_speed1;
 29	u32	DMA_speed1;
 30	u32	GTM_flags;
 31};
 32
 33struct ide_acpi_drive_link {
 34	acpi_handle	 obj_handle;
 35	u8		 idbuff[512];
 36};
 37
 38struct ide_acpi_hwif_link {
 39	ide_hwif_t			*hwif;
 40	acpi_handle			 obj_handle;
 41	struct GTM_buffer		 gtm;
 42	struct ide_acpi_drive_link	 master;
 43	struct ide_acpi_drive_link	 slave;
 44};
 45
 46#undef DEBUGGING
 47/* note: adds function name and KERN_DEBUG */
 48#ifdef DEBUGGING
 49#define DEBPRINT(fmt, args...)	\
 50		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
 51#else
 52#define DEBPRINT(fmt, args...)	do {} while (0)
 53#endif	/* DEBUGGING */
 54
 55static bool ide_noacpi;
 56module_param_named(noacpi, ide_noacpi, bool, 0);
 57MODULE_PARM_DESC(noacpi, "disable IDE ACPI support");
 58
 59static bool ide_acpigtf;
 60module_param_named(acpigtf, ide_acpigtf, bool, 0);
 61MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpigtf, "enable IDE ACPI _GTF support");
 62
 63static bool ide_acpionboot;
 64module_param_named(acpionboot, ide_acpionboot, bool, 0);
 65MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpionboot, "call IDE ACPI methods on boot");
 66
 67static bool ide_noacpi_psx;
 68static int no_acpi_psx(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
 69{
 70	ide_noacpi_psx = true;
 71	printk(KERN_NOTICE"%s detected - disable ACPI _PSx.\n", id->ident);
 72	return 0;
 73}
 74
 75static const struct dmi_system_id ide_acpi_dmi_table[] = {
 76	/* Bug 9673. */
 77	/* We should check if this is because ACPI NVS isn't save/restored. */
 78	{
 79		.callback = no_acpi_psx,
 80		.ident    = "HP nx9005",
 81		.matches  = {
 82			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies Ltd."),
 83			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "KAM1.60")
 84		},
 85	},
 86
 87	{ }	/* terminate list */
 88};
 89
 90int ide_acpi_init(void)
 91{
 92	dmi_check_system(ide_acpi_dmi_table);
 93	return 0;
 94}
 95
 96bool ide_port_acpi(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 97{
 98	return ide_noacpi == 0 && hwif->acpidata;
 99}
100
101static acpi_handle acpi_get_child(acpi_handle handle, u64 addr)
102{
103	struct acpi_device *adev;
104
105	if (!handle || acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev))
106		return NULL;
107
108	adev = acpi_find_child_device(adev, addr, false);
109	return adev ? adev->handle : NULL;
110}
111
112/**
113 * ide_get_dev_handle - finds acpi_handle and PCI device.function
114 * @dev: device to locate
115 * @handle: returned acpi_handle for @dev
116 * @pcidevfn: return PCI device.func for @dev
117 *
118 * Returns the ACPI object handle to the corresponding PCI device.
119 *
120 * Returns 0 on success, <0 on error.
121 */
122static int ide_get_dev_handle(struct device *dev, acpi_handle *handle,
123			       u64 *pcidevfn)
124{
125	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
126	unsigned int bus, devnum, func;
127	u64 addr;
128	acpi_handle dev_handle;
129	acpi_status status;
130	struct acpi_device_info	*dinfo = NULL;
131	int ret = -ENODEV;
132
133	bus = pdev->bus->number;
134	devnum = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn);
135	func = PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn);
136	/* ACPI _ADR encoding for PCI bus: */
137	addr = (u64)(devnum << 16 | func);
138
139	DEBPRINT("ENTER: pci %02x:%02x.%01x\n", bus, devnum, func);
140
141	dev_handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
142	if (!dev_handle) {
143		DEBPRINT("no acpi handle for device\n");
144		goto err;
145	}
146
147	status = acpi_get_object_info(dev_handle, &dinfo);
148	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
149		DEBPRINT("get_object_info for device failed\n");
150		goto err;
151	}
152	if (dinfo && (dinfo->valid & ACPI_VALID_ADR) &&
153	    dinfo->address == addr) {
154		*pcidevfn = addr;
155		*handle = dev_handle;
156	} else {
157		DEBPRINT("get_object_info for device has wrong "
158			" address: %llu, should be %u\n",
159			dinfo ? (unsigned long long)dinfo->address : -1ULL,
160			(unsigned int)addr);
161		goto err;
162	}
163
164	DEBPRINT("for dev=0x%x.%x, addr=0x%llx, *handle=0x%p\n",
165		 devnum, func, (unsigned long long)addr, *handle);
166	ret = 0;
167err:
168	kfree(dinfo);
169	return ret;
170}
171
172/**
173 * ide_acpi_hwif_get_handle - Get ACPI object handle for a given hwif
174 * @hwif: device to locate
175 *
176 * Retrieves the object handle for a given hwif.
177 *
178 * Returns handle on success, 0 on error.
179 */
180static acpi_handle ide_acpi_hwif_get_handle(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
181{
182	struct device		*dev = hwif->gendev.parent;
183	acpi_handle		dev_handle;
184	u64			pcidevfn;
185	acpi_handle		chan_handle;
186	int			err;
187
188	DEBPRINT("ENTER: device %s\n", hwif->name);
189
190	if (!dev) {
191		DEBPRINT("no PCI device for %s\n", hwif->name);
192		return NULL;
193	}
194
195	err = ide_get_dev_handle(dev, &dev_handle, &pcidevfn);
196	if (err < 0) {
197		DEBPRINT("ide_get_dev_handle failed (%d)\n", err);
198		return NULL;
199	}
200
201	/* get child objects of dev_handle == channel objects,
202	 * + _their_ children == drive objects */
203	/* channel is hwif->channel */
204	chan_handle = acpi_get_child(dev_handle, hwif->channel);
205	DEBPRINT("chan adr=%d: handle=0x%p\n",
206		 hwif->channel, chan_handle);
207
208	return chan_handle;
209}
210
211/**
212 * do_drive_get_GTF - get the drive bootup default taskfile settings
213 * @drive: the drive for which the taskfile settings should be retrieved
214 * @gtf_length: number of bytes of _GTF data returned at @gtf_address
215 * @gtf_address: buffer containing _GTF taskfile arrays
216 *
217 * The _GTF method has no input parameters.
218 * It returns a variable number of register set values (registers
219 * hex 1F1..1F7, taskfiles).
220 * The <variable number> is not known in advance, so have ACPI-CA
221 * allocate the buffer as needed and return it, then free it later.
222 *
223 * The returned @gtf_length and @gtf_address are only valid if the
224 * function return value is 0.
225 */
226static int do_drive_get_GTF(ide_drive_t *drive,
227		     unsigned int *gtf_length, unsigned long *gtf_address,
228		     unsigned long *obj_loc)
229{
230	acpi_status			status;
231	struct acpi_buffer		output;
232	union acpi_object 		*out_obj;
233	int				err = -ENODEV;
234
235	*gtf_length = 0;
236	*gtf_address = 0UL;
237	*obj_loc = 0UL;
238
239	if (!drive->acpidata->obj_handle) {
240		DEBPRINT("No ACPI object found for %s\n", drive->name);
241		goto out;
242	}
243
244	/* Setting up output buffer */
245	output.length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
246	output.pointer = NULL;	/* ACPI-CA sets this; save/free it later */
247
248	/* _GTF has no input parameters */
249	err = -EIO;
250	status = acpi_evaluate_object(drive->acpidata->obj_handle, "_GTF",
251				      NULL, &output);
252	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
253		printk(KERN_DEBUG
254		       "%s: Run _GTF error: status = 0x%x\n",
255		       __func__, status);
256		goto out;
257	}
258
259	if (!output.length || !output.pointer) {
260		DEBPRINT("Run _GTF: "
261		       "length or ptr is NULL (0x%llx, 0x%p)\n",
262		       (unsigned long long)output.length,
263		       output.pointer);
264		goto out;
265	}
266
267	out_obj = output.pointer;
268	if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
269		DEBPRINT("Run _GTF: error: "
270		       "expected object type of ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER, "
271		       "got 0x%x\n", out_obj->type);
272		err = -ENOENT;
273		kfree(output.pointer);
274		goto out;
275	}
276
277	if (!out_obj->buffer.length || !out_obj->buffer.pointer ||
278	    out_obj->buffer.length % REGS_PER_GTF) {
279		printk(KERN_ERR
280		       "%s: unexpected GTF length (%d) or addr (0x%p)\n",
281		       __func__, out_obj->buffer.length,
282		       out_obj->buffer.pointer);
283		err = -ENOENT;
284		kfree(output.pointer);
285		goto out;
286	}
287
288	*gtf_length = out_obj->buffer.length;
289	*gtf_address = (unsigned long)out_obj->buffer.pointer;
290	*obj_loc = (unsigned long)out_obj;
291	DEBPRINT("returning gtf_length=%d, gtf_address=0x%lx, obj_loc=0x%lx\n",
292		 *gtf_length, *gtf_address, *obj_loc);
293	err = 0;
294out:
295	return err;
296}
297
298/**
299 * do_drive_set_taskfiles - write the drive taskfile settings from _GTF
300 * @drive: the drive to which the taskfile command should be sent
301 * @gtf_length: total number of bytes of _GTF taskfiles
302 * @gtf_address: location of _GTF taskfile arrays
303 *
304 * Write {gtf_address, length gtf_length} in groups of
305 * REGS_PER_GTF bytes.
306 */
307static int do_drive_set_taskfiles(ide_drive_t *drive,
308				  unsigned int gtf_length,
309				  unsigned long gtf_address)
310{
311	int			rc = 0, err;
312	int			gtf_count = gtf_length / REGS_PER_GTF;
313	int			ix;
314
315	DEBPRINT("total GTF bytes=%u (0x%x), gtf_count=%d, addr=0x%lx\n",
316		 gtf_length, gtf_length, gtf_count, gtf_address);
317
318	/* send all taskfile registers (0x1f1-0x1f7) *in*that*order* */
319	for (ix = 0; ix < gtf_count; ix++) {
320		u8 *gtf = (u8 *)(gtf_address + ix * REGS_PER_GTF);
321		struct ide_cmd cmd;
322
323		DEBPRINT("(0x1f1-1f7): "
324			 "hex: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
325			 gtf[0], gtf[1], gtf[2],
326			 gtf[3], gtf[4], gtf[5], gtf[6]);
327
328		if (!ide_acpigtf) {
329			DEBPRINT("_GTF execution disabled\n");
330			continue;
331		}
332
333		/* convert GTF to taskfile */
334		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
335		memcpy(&cmd.tf.feature, gtf, REGS_PER_GTF);
336		cmd.valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_OUT_TF | IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
337		cmd.valid.in.tf  = IDE_VALID_IN_TF  | IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
338
339		err = ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &cmd);
340		if (err) {
341			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ide_no_data_taskfile failed: %u\n",
342					__func__, err);
343			rc = err;
344		}
345	}
346
347	return rc;
348}
349
350/**
351 * ide_acpi_exec_tfs - get then write drive taskfile settings
352 * @drive: the drive for which the taskfile settings should be
353 *         written.
354 *
355 * According to the ACPI spec this should be called after _STM
356 * has been evaluated for the interface. Some ACPI vendors interpret
357 * that as a hard requirement and modify the taskfile according
358 * to the Identify Drive information passed down with _STM.
359 * So one should really make sure to call this only after _STM has
360 * been executed.
361 */
362int ide_acpi_exec_tfs(ide_drive_t *drive)
363{
364	int		ret;
365	unsigned int	gtf_length;
366	unsigned long	gtf_address;
367	unsigned long	obj_loc;
368
369	DEBPRINT("call get_GTF, drive=%s port=%d\n", drive->name, drive->dn);
370
371	ret = do_drive_get_GTF(drive, &gtf_length, &gtf_address, &obj_loc);
372	if (ret < 0) {
373		DEBPRINT("get_GTF error (%d)\n", ret);
374		return ret;
375	}
376
377	DEBPRINT("call set_taskfiles, drive=%s\n", drive->name);
378
379	ret = do_drive_set_taskfiles(drive, gtf_length, gtf_address);
380	kfree((void *)obj_loc);
381	if (ret < 0) {
382		DEBPRINT("set_taskfiles error (%d)\n", ret);
383	}
384
385	DEBPRINT("ret=%d\n", ret);
386
387	return ret;
388}
389
390/**
391 * ide_acpi_get_timing - get the channel (controller) timings
392 * @hwif: target IDE interface (channel)
393 *
394 * This function executes the _GTM ACPI method for the target channel.
395 *
396 */
397void ide_acpi_get_timing(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
398{
399	acpi_status		status;
400	struct acpi_buffer	output;
401	union acpi_object 	*out_obj;
402
403	/* Setting up output buffer for _GTM */
404	output.length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
405	output.pointer = NULL;	/* ACPI-CA sets this; save/free it later */
406
407	/* _GTM has no input parameters */
408	status = acpi_evaluate_object(hwif->acpidata->obj_handle, "_GTM",
409				      NULL, &output);
410
411	DEBPRINT("_GTM status: %d, outptr: 0x%p, outlen: 0x%llx\n",
412		 status, output.pointer,
413		 (unsigned long long)output.length);
414
415	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
416		DEBPRINT("Run _GTM error: status = 0x%x\n", status);
417		return;
418	}
419
420	if (!output.length || !output.pointer) {
421		DEBPRINT("Run _GTM: length or ptr is NULL (0x%llx, 0x%p)\n",
422		       (unsigned long long)output.length,
423		       output.pointer);
424		kfree(output.pointer);
425		return;
426	}
427
428	out_obj = output.pointer;
429	if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
430		DEBPRINT("Run _GTM: error: "
431		       "expected object type of ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER, "
432		       "got 0x%x\n", out_obj->type);
433		kfree(output.pointer);
434		return;
435	}
436
437	if (!out_obj->buffer.length || !out_obj->buffer.pointer ||
438	    out_obj->buffer.length != sizeof(struct GTM_buffer)) {
439		printk(KERN_ERR
440			"%s: unexpected _GTM length (0x%x)[should be 0x%zx] or "
441			"addr (0x%p)\n",
442			__func__, out_obj->buffer.length,
443			sizeof(struct GTM_buffer), out_obj->buffer.pointer);
444		kfree(output.pointer);
445		return;
446	}
447
448	memcpy(&hwif->acpidata->gtm, out_obj->buffer.pointer,
449	       sizeof(struct GTM_buffer));
450
451	DEBPRINT("_GTM info: ptr: 0x%p, len: 0x%x, exp.len: 0x%zx\n",
452		 out_obj->buffer.pointer, out_obj->buffer.length,
453		 sizeof(struct GTM_buffer));
454
455	DEBPRINT("_GTM fields: 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
456		 hwif->acpidata->gtm.PIO_speed0,
457		 hwif->acpidata->gtm.DMA_speed0,
458		 hwif->acpidata->gtm.PIO_speed1,
459		 hwif->acpidata->gtm.DMA_speed1,
460		 hwif->acpidata->gtm.GTM_flags);
461
462	kfree(output.pointer);
463}
464
465/**
466 * ide_acpi_push_timing - set the channel (controller) timings
467 * @hwif: target IDE interface (channel)
468 *
469 * This function executes the _STM ACPI method for the target channel.
470 *
471 * _STM requires Identify Drive data, which has to passed as an argument.
472 * Unfortunately drive->id is a mangled version which we can't readily
473 * use; hence we'll get the information afresh.
474 */
475void ide_acpi_push_timing(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
476{
477	acpi_status		status;
478	struct acpi_object_list	input;
479	union acpi_object 	in_params[3];
480	struct ide_acpi_drive_link	*master = &hwif->acpidata->master;
481	struct ide_acpi_drive_link	*slave = &hwif->acpidata->slave;
482
483	/* Give the GTM buffer + drive Identify data to the channel via the
484	 * _STM method: */
485	/* setup input parameters buffer for _STM */
486	input.count = 3;
487	input.pointer = in_params;
488	in_params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
489	in_params[0].buffer.length = sizeof(struct GTM_buffer);
490	in_params[0].buffer.pointer = (u8 *)&hwif->acpidata->gtm;
491	in_params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
492	in_params[1].buffer.length = ATA_ID_WORDS * 2;
493	in_params[1].buffer.pointer = (u8 *)&master->idbuff;
494	in_params[2].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
495	in_params[2].buffer.length = ATA_ID_WORDS * 2;
496	in_params[2].buffer.pointer = (u8 *)&slave->idbuff;
497	/* Output buffer: _STM has no output */
498
499	status = acpi_evaluate_object(hwif->acpidata->obj_handle, "_STM",
500				      &input, NULL);
501
502	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
503		DEBPRINT("Run _STM error: status = 0x%x\n", status);
504	}
505	DEBPRINT("_STM status: %d\n", status);
506}
507
508/**
509 * ide_acpi_set_state - set the channel power state
510 * @hwif: target IDE interface
511 * @on: state, on/off
512 *
513 * This function executes the _PS0/_PS3 ACPI method to set the power state.
514 * ACPI spec requires _PS0 when IDE power on and _PS3 when power off
515 */
516void ide_acpi_set_state(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int on)
517{
518	ide_drive_t *drive;
519	int i;
520
521	if (ide_noacpi_psx)
522		return;
523
524	DEBPRINT("ENTER:\n");
525
526	/* channel first and then drives for power on and verse versa for power off */
527	if (on)
528		acpi_bus_set_power(hwif->acpidata->obj_handle, ACPI_STATE_D0);
529
530	ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
531		if (drive->acpidata->obj_handle)
532			acpi_bus_set_power(drive->acpidata->obj_handle,
533				on ? ACPI_STATE_D0 : ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD);
534	}
535
536	if (!on)
537		acpi_bus_set_power(hwif->acpidata->obj_handle,
538				   ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD);
539}
540
541/**
542 * ide_acpi_init_port - initialize the ACPI link for an IDE interface
543 * @hwif: target IDE interface (channel)
544 *
545 * The ACPI spec is not quite clear when the drive identify buffer
546 * should be obtained. Calling IDENTIFY DEVICE during shutdown
547 * is not the best of ideas as the drive might already being put to
548 * sleep. And obviously we can't call it during resume.
549 * So we get the information during startup; but this means that
550 * any changes during run-time will be lost after resume.
551 */
552void ide_acpi_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
553{
554	hwif->acpidata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ide_acpi_hwif_link), GFP_KERNEL);
555	if (!hwif->acpidata)
556		return;
557
558	hwif->acpidata->obj_handle = ide_acpi_hwif_get_handle(hwif);
559	if (!hwif->acpidata->obj_handle) {
560		DEBPRINT("no ACPI object for %s found\n", hwif->name);
561		kfree(hwif->acpidata);
562		hwif->acpidata = NULL;
563	}
564}
565
566void ide_acpi_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
567{
568	ide_drive_t *drive;
569	int i, err;
570
571	if (hwif->acpidata == NULL)
572		return;
573
574	/*
575	 * The ACPI spec mandates that we send information
576	 * for both drives, regardless whether they are connected
577	 * or not.
578	 */
579	hwif->devices[0]->acpidata = &hwif->acpidata->master;
580	hwif->devices[1]->acpidata = &hwif->acpidata->slave;
581
582	/* get _ADR info for each device */
583	ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
584		acpi_handle dev_handle;
585
586		DEBPRINT("ENTER: %s at channel#: %d port#: %d\n",
587			 drive->name, hwif->channel, drive->dn & 1);
588
589		/* TBD: could also check ACPI object VALID bits */
590		dev_handle = acpi_get_child(hwif->acpidata->obj_handle,
591					    drive->dn & 1);
592
593		DEBPRINT("drive %s handle 0x%p\n", drive->name, dev_handle);
594
595		drive->acpidata->obj_handle = dev_handle;
596	}
597
598	/* send IDENTIFY for each device */
599	ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
600		err = taskfile_lib_get_identify(drive, drive->acpidata->idbuff);
601		if (err)
602			DEBPRINT("identify device %s failed (%d)\n",
603				 drive->name, err);
604	}
605
606	if (ide_noacpi || ide_acpionboot == 0) {
607		DEBPRINT("ACPI methods disabled on boot\n");
608		return;
609	}
610
611	/* ACPI _PS0 before _STM */
612	ide_acpi_set_state(hwif, 1);
613	/*
614	 * ACPI requires us to call _STM on startup
615	 */
616	ide_acpi_get_timing(hwif);
617	ide_acpi_push_timing(hwif);
618
619	ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
620		ide_acpi_exec_tfs(drive);
621	}
622}