Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v6.8
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 *  PowerPC version
  4 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
  5 *
  6 *  Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
  7 *  and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
  8 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
  9 *  PPC44x/36-bit changes by Matt Porter (mporter@mvista.com)
 10 *
 11 *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
 12 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
 13 */
 14
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15#include <linux/memblock.h>
 16#include <linux/highmem.h>
 
 
 17#include <linux/suspend.h>
 
 
 
 
 18#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
 
 19
 20#include <asm/swiotlb.h>
 
 
 
 
 21#include <asm/machdep.h>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22#include <asm/rtas.h>
 23#include <asm/kasan.h>
 24#include <asm/svm.h>
 25#include <asm/mmzone.h>
 26#include <asm/ftrace.h>
 27#include <asm/code-patching.h>
 28#include <asm/setup.h>
 29#include <asm/fixmap.h>
 30
 31#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
 32
 
 
 
 
 
 33unsigned long long memory_limit;
 
 34
 35unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)] __page_aligned_bss;
 36EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
 
 
 37
 38pgprot_t __phys_mem_access_prot(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
 39				pgprot_t vma_prot)
 40{
 41	if (ppc_md.phys_mem_access_prot)
 42		return ppc_md.phys_mem_access_prot(pfn, size, vma_prot);
 43
 44	if (!page_is_ram(pfn))
 45		vma_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
 46
 47	return vma_prot;
 48}
 49EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_mem_access_prot);
 50
 51#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 52static DEFINE_MUTEX(linear_mapping_mutex);
 53
 54#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 55int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 start)
 56{
 57	return hot_add_scn_to_nid(start);
 58}
 59EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid);
 60#endif
 61
 62int __weak create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 63				  int nid, pgprot_t prot)
 64{
 65	return -ENODEV;
 66}
 67
 68int __weak remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 69{
 70	return -ENODEV;
 71}
 72
 73int __ref arch_create_linear_mapping(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
 74				     struct mhp_params *params)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76	int rc;
 77
 78	start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
 79	mutex_lock(&linear_mapping_mutex);
 80	rc = create_section_mapping(start, start + size, nid,
 81				    params->pgprot);
 82	mutex_unlock(&linear_mapping_mutex);
 83	if (rc) {
 84		pr_warn("Unable to create linear mapping for 0x%llx..0x%llx: %d\n",
 85			start, start + size, rc);
 86		return -EFAULT;
 87	}
 88	return 0;
 
 89}
 90
 91void __ref arch_remove_linear_mapping(u64 start, u64 size)
 
 92{
 
 
 93	int ret;
 94
 
 
 95	/* Remove htab bolted mappings for this section of memory */
 96	start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
 
 97
 98	mutex_lock(&linear_mapping_mutex);
 99	ret = remove_section_mapping(start, start + size);
100	mutex_unlock(&linear_mapping_mutex);
101	if (ret)
102		pr_warn("Unable to remove linear mapping for 0x%llx..0x%llx: %d\n",
103			start, start + size, ret);
104
105	/* Ensure all vmalloc mappings are flushed in case they also
106	 * hit that section of memory
107	 */
108	vm_unmap_aliases();
109}
110
111/*
112 * After memory hotplug the variables max_pfn, max_low_pfn and high_memory need
113 * updating.
114 */
115static void update_end_of_memory_vars(u64 start, u64 size)
116{
117	unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_UP(start + size);
118
119	if (end_pfn > max_pfn) {
120		max_pfn = end_pfn;
121		max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
122		high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
123	}
124}
125
126int __ref add_pages(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
127		    struct mhp_params *params)
128{
129	int ret;
130
131	ret = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
132	if (ret)
133		return ret;
134
135	/* update max_pfn, max_low_pfn and high_memory */
136	update_end_of_memory_vars(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
137				  nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
138
139	return ret;
140}
141
142int __ref arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
143			  struct mhp_params *params)
144{
145	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
146	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
147	int rc;
148
149	rc = arch_create_linear_mapping(nid, start, size, params);
150	if (rc)
151		return rc;
152	rc = add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
153	if (rc)
154		arch_remove_linear_mapping(start, size);
155	return rc;
156}
157
158void __ref arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
159{
160	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
161	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
162
163	__remove_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
164	arch_remove_linear_mapping(start, size);
165}
166#endif
167
168#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
169void __init mem_topology_setup(void)
170{
171	max_low_pfn = max_pfn = memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
172	min_low_pfn = MEMORY_START >> PAGE_SHIFT;
173#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
174	max_low_pfn = lowmem_end_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
175#endif
176
177	/* Place all memblock_regions in the same node and merge contiguous
178	 * memblock_regions
179	 */
180	memblock_set_node(0, PHYS_ADDR_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
181}
182
183void __init initmem_init(void)
184{
185	sparse_init();
186}
187
188/* mark pages that don't exist as nosave */
189static int __init mark_nonram_nosave(void)
190{
191	unsigned long spfn, epfn, prev = 0;
192	int i;
193
194	for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &spfn, &epfn, NULL) {
195		if (prev && prev < spfn)
196			register_nosave_region(prev, spfn);
197
198		prev = epfn;
 
 
 
 
 
199	}
200
201	return 0;
202}
203#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
204static int __init mark_nonram_nosave(void)
205{
206	return 0;
207}
208#endif
209
210/*
211 * Zones usage:
212 *
213 * We setup ZONE_DMA to be 31-bits on all platforms and ZONE_NORMAL to be
214 * everything else. GFP_DMA32 page allocations automatically fall back to
215 * ZONE_DMA.
216 *
217 * By using 31-bit unconditionally, we can exploit zone_dma_bits to inform the
218 * generic DMA mapping code.  32-bit only devices (if not handled by an IOMMU
219 * anyway) will take a first dip into ZONE_NORMAL and get otherwise served by
220 * ZONE_DMA.
221 */
222static unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
223
224/*
225 * paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this.
226 */
227void __init paging_init(void)
228{
229	unsigned long long total_ram = memblock_phys_mem_size();
230	phys_addr_t top_of_ram = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
231
232#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
233	unsigned long v = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END);
234	unsigned long end = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);
235
236	for (; v < end; v += PAGE_SIZE)
237		map_kernel_page(v, 0, __pgprot(0)); /* XXX gross */
238
239	map_kernel_page(PKMAP_BASE, 0, __pgprot(0));	/* XXX gross */
240	pkmap_page_table = virt_to_kpte(PKMAP_BASE);
 
 
241#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
242
243	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Top of RAM: 0x%llx, Total RAM: 0x%llx\n",
244	       (unsigned long long)top_of_ram, total_ram);
245	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Memory hole size: %ldMB\n",
246	       (long int)((top_of_ram - total_ram) >> 20));
247
248	/*
249	 * Allow 30-bit DMA for very limited Broadcom wifi chips on many
250	 * powerbooks.
251	 */
252	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32))
253		zone_dma_bits = 30;
254	else
255		zone_dma_bits = 31;
256
257#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
258	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA]	= min(max_low_pfn,
259				      1UL << (zone_dma_bits - PAGE_SHIFT));
260#endif
261	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
262#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
263	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_pfn;
264#endif
265
266	free_area_init(max_zone_pfns);
267
268	mark_nonram_nosave();
269}
270
271void __init mem_init(void)
272{
273	/*
274	 * book3s is limited to 16 page sizes due to encoding this in
275	 * a 4-bit field for slices.
276	 */
277	BUILD_BUG_ON(MMU_PAGE_COUNT > 16);
278
279#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
280	/*
281	 * Some platforms (e.g. 85xx) limit DMA-able memory way below
282	 * 4G. We force memblock to bottom-up mode to ensure that the
283	 * memory allocated in swiotlb_init() is DMA-able.
284	 * As it's the last memblock allocation, no need to reset it
285	 * back to to-down.
286	 */
287	memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
288	swiotlb_init(ppc_swiotlb_enable, ppc_swiotlb_flags);
289#endif
290
291	high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
 
292
293	kasan_late_init();
294
295	memblock_free_all();
296
297#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
298	{
299		unsigned long pfn, highmem_mapnr;
300
301		highmem_mapnr = lowmem_end_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
302		for (pfn = highmem_mapnr; pfn < max_mapnr; ++pfn) {
303			phys_addr_t paddr = (phys_addr_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
304			struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
305			if (memblock_is_memory(paddr) && !memblock_is_reserved(paddr))
306				free_highmem_page(page);
307		}
308	}
309#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
310
311#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
312	/*
313	 * If smp is enabled, next_tlbcam_idx is initialized in the cpu up
314	 * functions.... do it here for the non-smp case.
315	 */
316	per_cpu(next_tlbcam_idx, smp_processor_id()) =
317		(mfspr(SPRN_TLB1CFG) & TLBnCFG_N_ENTRY) - 1;
318#endif
319
 
320#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
321	pr_info("Kernel virtual memory layout:\n");
322#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
323	pr_info("  * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx  : kasan shadow mem\n",
324		KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END);
325#endif
326	pr_info("  * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx  : fixmap\n", FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP);
327#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
328	pr_info("  * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx  : highmem PTEs\n",
329		PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP));
330#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
331	if (ioremap_bot != IOREMAP_TOP)
332		pr_info("  * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx  : early ioremap\n",
333			ioremap_bot, IOREMAP_TOP);
334	pr_info("  * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx  : vmalloc & ioremap\n",
335		VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END);
336#ifdef MODULES_VADDR
337	pr_info("  * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx  : modules\n",
338		MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END);
339#endif
340#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
341}
342
343void free_initmem(void)
344{
345	ppc_md.progress = ppc_printk_progress;
346	mark_initmem_nx();
 
347	free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
348	ftrace_free_init_tramp();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
349}
350
351/*
352 * System memory should not be in /proc/iomem but various tools expect it
353 * (eg kdump).
354 */
355static int __init add_system_ram_resources(void)
356{
357	phys_addr_t start, end;
358	u64 i;
359
360	for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
361		struct resource *res;
 
 
362
363		res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
364		WARN_ON(!res);
365
366		if (res) {
367			res->name = "System RAM";
368			res->start = start;
369			/*
370			 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after
371			 * the range while in resourses, end points to the
372			 * last byte in the range.
373			 */
374			res->end = end - 1;
375			res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
376			WARN_ON(request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0);
377		}
378	}
379
380	return 0;
381}
382subsys_initcall(add_system_ram_resources);
383
384#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
385/*
386 * devmem_is_allowed(): check to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address
387 * is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
388 *
389 * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the
390 * PCI mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions.
391 */
392int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
393{
394	if (page_is_rtas_user_buf(pfn))
395		return 1;
396	if (iomem_is_exclusive(PFN_PHYS(pfn)))
397		return 0;
398	if (!page_is_ram(pfn))
399		return 1;
400	return 0;
401}
402#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM */
403
404/*
405 * This is defined in kernel/resource.c but only powerpc needs to export it, for
406 * the EHEA driver. Drop this when drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ehea is removed.
407 */
408EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(walk_system_ram_range);
v5.9
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 *  PowerPC version
  4 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
  5 *
  6 *  Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
  7 *  and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
  8 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
  9 *  PPC44x/36-bit changes by Matt Porter (mporter@mvista.com)
 10 *
 11 *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
 12 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
 13 */
 14
 15#include <linux/export.h>
 16#include <linux/sched.h>
 17#include <linux/kernel.h>
 18#include <linux/errno.h>
 19#include <linux/string.h>
 20#include <linux/gfp.h>
 21#include <linux/types.h>
 22#include <linux/mm.h>
 23#include <linux/stddef.h>
 24#include <linux/init.h>
 25#include <linux/memblock.h>
 26#include <linux/highmem.h>
 27#include <linux/initrd.h>
 28#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 29#include <linux/suspend.h>
 30#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 31#include <linux/slab.h>
 32#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 33#include <linux/memremap.h>
 34#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
 35#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 36
 37#include <asm/prom.h>
 38#include <asm/io.h>
 39#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 40#include <asm/mmu.h>
 41#include <asm/smp.h>
 42#include <asm/machdep.h>
 43#include <asm/btext.h>
 44#include <asm/tlb.h>
 45#include <asm/sections.h>
 46#include <asm/sparsemem.h>
 47#include <asm/vdso.h>
 48#include <asm/fixmap.h>
 49#include <asm/swiotlb.h>
 50#include <asm/rtas.h>
 51#include <asm/kasan.h>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52
 53#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
 54
 55#ifndef CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE
 56#define CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE	0	/* XXX for now */
 57#define CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE	0
 58#endif
 59
 60unsigned long long memory_limit;
 61bool init_mem_is_free;
 62
 63#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 64pte_t *kmap_pte;
 65EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_pte);
 66#endif
 67
 68pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
 69			      unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
 70{
 71	if (ppc_md.phys_mem_access_prot)
 72		return ppc_md.phys_mem_access_prot(file, pfn, size, vma_prot);
 73
 74	if (!page_is_ram(pfn))
 75		vma_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
 76
 77	return vma_prot;
 78}
 79EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot);
 80
 81#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 
 82
 83#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 84int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 start)
 85{
 86	return hot_add_scn_to_nid(start);
 87}
 
 88#endif
 89
 90int __weak create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 91				  int nid, pgprot_t prot)
 92{
 93	return -ENODEV;
 94}
 95
 96int __weak remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 97{
 98	return -ENODEV;
 99}
100
101#define FLUSH_CHUNK_SIZE SZ_1G
102/**
103 * flush_dcache_range_chunked(): Write any modified data cache blocks out to
104 * memory and invalidate them, in chunks of up to FLUSH_CHUNK_SIZE
105 * Does not invalidate the corresponding instruction cache blocks.
106 *
107 * @start: the start address
108 * @stop: the stop address (exclusive)
109 * @chunk: the max size of the chunks
110 */
111static void flush_dcache_range_chunked(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop,
112				       unsigned long chunk)
113{
114	unsigned long i;
115
116	for (i = start; i < stop; i += chunk) {
117		flush_dcache_range(i, min(stop, i + chunk));
118		cond_resched();
119	}
120}
121
122int __ref arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
123			  struct mhp_params *params)
124{
125	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
126	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
127	int rc;
128
129	start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
 
130	rc = create_section_mapping(start, start + size, nid,
131				    params->pgprot);
 
132	if (rc) {
133		pr_warn("Unable to create mapping for hot added memory 0x%llx..0x%llx: %d\n",
134			start, start + size, rc);
135		return -EFAULT;
136	}
137
138	return __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
139}
140
141void __ref arch_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
142			     struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
143{
144	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
145	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
146	int ret;
147
148	__remove_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
149
150	/* Remove htab bolted mappings for this section of memory */
151	start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
152	flush_dcache_range_chunked(start, start + size, FLUSH_CHUNK_SIZE);
153
 
154	ret = remove_section_mapping(start, start + size);
155	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
 
 
 
156
157	/* Ensure all vmalloc mappings are flushed in case they also
158	 * hit that section of memory
159	 */
160	vm_unmap_aliases();
161}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
162#endif
163
164#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
165void __init mem_topology_setup(void)
166{
167	max_low_pfn = max_pfn = memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
168	min_low_pfn = MEMORY_START >> PAGE_SHIFT;
169#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
170	max_low_pfn = lowmem_end_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
171#endif
172
173	/* Place all memblock_regions in the same node and merge contiguous
174	 * memblock_regions
175	 */
176	memblock_set_node(0, PHYS_ADDR_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
177}
178
179void __init initmem_init(void)
180{
181	sparse_init();
182}
183
184/* mark pages that don't exist as nosave */
185static int __init mark_nonram_nosave(void)
186{
187	struct memblock_region *reg, *prev = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
188
189	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
190		if (prev &&
191		    memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(prev) < memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg))
192			register_nosave_region(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(prev),
193					       memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg));
194		prev = reg;
195	}
 
196	return 0;
197}
198#else /* CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
199static int __init mark_nonram_nosave(void)
200{
201	return 0;
202}
203#endif
204
205/*
206 * Zones usage:
207 *
208 * We setup ZONE_DMA to be 31-bits on all platforms and ZONE_NORMAL to be
209 * everything else. GFP_DMA32 page allocations automatically fall back to
210 * ZONE_DMA.
211 *
212 * By using 31-bit unconditionally, we can exploit zone_dma_bits to inform the
213 * generic DMA mapping code.  32-bit only devices (if not handled by an IOMMU
214 * anyway) will take a first dip into ZONE_NORMAL and get otherwise served by
215 * ZONE_DMA.
216 */
217static unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
218
219/*
220 * paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this.
221 */
222void __init paging_init(void)
223{
224	unsigned long long total_ram = memblock_phys_mem_size();
225	phys_addr_t top_of_ram = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
226
227#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
228	unsigned long v = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END);
229	unsigned long end = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);
230
231	for (; v < end; v += PAGE_SIZE)
232		map_kernel_page(v, 0, __pgprot(0)); /* XXX gross */
233
234	map_kernel_page(PKMAP_BASE, 0, __pgprot(0));	/* XXX gross */
235	pkmap_page_table = virt_to_kpte(PKMAP_BASE);
236
237	kmap_pte = virt_to_kpte(__fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN));
238#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
239
240	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Top of RAM: 0x%llx, Total RAM: 0x%llx\n",
241	       (unsigned long long)top_of_ram, total_ram);
242	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Memory hole size: %ldMB\n",
243	       (long int)((top_of_ram - total_ram) >> 20));
244
245	/*
246	 * Allow 30-bit DMA for very limited Broadcom wifi chips on many
247	 * powerbooks.
248	 */
249	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32))
250		zone_dma_bits = 30;
251	else
252		zone_dma_bits = 31;
253
254#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
255	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA]	= min(max_low_pfn,
256				      1UL << (zone_dma_bits - PAGE_SHIFT));
257#endif
258	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
259#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
260	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_pfn;
261#endif
262
263	free_area_init(max_zone_pfns);
264
265	mark_nonram_nosave();
266}
267
268void __init mem_init(void)
269{
270	/*
271	 * book3s is limited to 16 page sizes due to encoding this in
272	 * a 4-bit field for slices.
273	 */
274	BUILD_BUG_ON(MMU_PAGE_COUNT > 16);
275
276#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
277	/*
278	 * Some platforms (e.g. 85xx) limit DMA-able memory way below
279	 * 4G. We force memblock to bottom-up mode to ensure that the
280	 * memory allocated in swiotlb_init() is DMA-able.
281	 * As it's the last memblock allocation, no need to reset it
282	 * back to to-down.
283	 */
284	memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
285	swiotlb_init(0);
286#endif
287
288	high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
289	set_max_mapnr(max_pfn);
290
291	kasan_late_init();
292
293	memblock_free_all();
294
295#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
296	{
297		unsigned long pfn, highmem_mapnr;
298
299		highmem_mapnr = lowmem_end_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
300		for (pfn = highmem_mapnr; pfn < max_mapnr; ++pfn) {
301			phys_addr_t paddr = (phys_addr_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
302			struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
303			if (!memblock_is_reserved(paddr))
304				free_highmem_page(page);
305		}
306	}
307#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
308
309#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
310	/*
311	 * If smp is enabled, next_tlbcam_idx is initialized in the cpu up
312	 * functions.... do it here for the non-smp case.
313	 */
314	per_cpu(next_tlbcam_idx, smp_processor_id()) =
315		(mfspr(SPRN_TLB1CFG) & TLBnCFG_N_ENTRY) - 1;
316#endif
317
318	mem_init_print_info(NULL);
319#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
320	pr_info("Kernel virtual memory layout:\n");
321#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
322	pr_info("  * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx  : kasan shadow mem\n",
323		KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END);
324#endif
325	pr_info("  * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx  : fixmap\n", FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP);
326#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
327	pr_info("  * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx  : highmem PTEs\n",
328		PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP));
329#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
330	if (ioremap_bot != IOREMAP_TOP)
331		pr_info("  * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx  : early ioremap\n",
332			ioremap_bot, IOREMAP_TOP);
333	pr_info("  * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx  : vmalloc & ioremap\n",
334		VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END);
 
 
 
 
335#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
336}
337
338void free_initmem(void)
339{
340	ppc_md.progress = ppc_printk_progress;
341	mark_initmem_nx();
342	init_mem_is_free = true;
343	free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
344}
345
346/**
347 * flush_coherent_icache() - if a CPU has a coherent icache, flush it
348 * @addr: The base address to use (can be any valid address, the whole cache will be flushed)
349 * Return true if the cache was flushed, false otherwise
350 */
351static inline bool flush_coherent_icache(unsigned long addr)
352{
353	/*
354	 * For a snooping icache, we still need a dummy icbi to purge all the
355	 * prefetched instructions from the ifetch buffers. We also need a sync
356	 * before the icbi to order the the actual stores to memory that might
357	 * have modified instructions with the icbi.
358	 */
359	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE)) {
360		mb(); /* sync */
361		allow_read_from_user((const void __user *)addr, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
362		icbi((void *)addr);
363		prevent_read_from_user((const void __user *)addr, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
364		mb(); /* sync */
365		isync();
366		return true;
367	}
368
369	return false;
370}
371
372/**
373 * invalidate_icache_range() - Flush the icache by issuing icbi across an address range
374 * @start: the start address
375 * @stop: the stop address (exclusive)
376 */
377static void invalidate_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
378{
379	unsigned long shift = l1_icache_shift();
380	unsigned long bytes = l1_icache_bytes();
381	char *addr = (char *)(start & ~(bytes - 1));
382	unsigned long size = stop - (unsigned long)addr + (bytes - 1);
383	unsigned long i;
384
385	for (i = 0; i < size >> shift; i++, addr += bytes)
386		icbi(addr);
387
388	mb(); /* sync */
389	isync();
390}
391
392/**
393 * flush_icache_range: Write any modified data cache blocks out to memory
394 * and invalidate the corresponding blocks in the instruction cache
395 *
396 * Generic code will call this after writing memory, before executing from it.
397 *
398 * @start: the start address
399 * @stop: the stop address (exclusive)
400 */
401void flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
402{
403	if (flush_coherent_icache(start))
404		return;
405
406	clean_dcache_range(start, stop);
407
408	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_44x)) {
409		/*
410		 * Flash invalidate on 44x because we are passed kmapped
411		 * addresses and this doesn't work for userspace pages due to
412		 * the virtually tagged icache.
413		 */
414		iccci((void *)start);
415		mb(); /* sync */
416		isync();
417	} else
418		invalidate_icache_range(start, stop);
419}
420EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_icache_range);
421
422#if !defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
423/**
424 * flush_dcache_icache_phys() - Flush a page by it's physical address
425 * @physaddr: the physical address of the page
426 */
427static void flush_dcache_icache_phys(unsigned long physaddr)
428{
429	unsigned long bytes = l1_dcache_bytes();
430	unsigned long nb = PAGE_SIZE / bytes;
431	unsigned long addr = physaddr & PAGE_MASK;
432	unsigned long msr, msr0;
433	unsigned long loop1 = addr, loop2 = addr;
434
435	msr0 = mfmsr();
436	msr = msr0 & ~MSR_DR;
437	/*
438	 * This must remain as ASM to prevent potential memory accesses
439	 * while the data MMU is disabled
440	 */
441	asm volatile(
442		"   mtctr %2;\n"
443		"   mtmsr %3;\n"
444		"   isync;\n"
445		"0: dcbst   0, %0;\n"
446		"   addi    %0, %0, %4;\n"
447		"   bdnz    0b;\n"
448		"   sync;\n"
449		"   mtctr %2;\n"
450		"1: icbi    0, %1;\n"
451		"   addi    %1, %1, %4;\n"
452		"   bdnz    1b;\n"
453		"   sync;\n"
454		"   mtmsr %5;\n"
455		"   isync;\n"
456		: "+&r" (loop1), "+&r" (loop2)
457		: "r" (nb), "r" (msr), "i" (bytes), "r" (msr0)
458		: "ctr", "memory");
459}
460NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_icache_phys)
461#endif // !defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
462
463/*
464 * This is called when a page has been modified by the kernel.
465 * It just marks the page as not i-cache clean.  We do the i-cache
466 * flush later when the page is given to a user process, if necessary.
467 */
468void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
469{
470	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE))
471		return;
472	/* avoid an atomic op if possible */
473	if (test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags))
474		clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
475}
476EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
477
478void flush_dcache_icache_page(struct page *page)
479{
480#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
481	if (PageCompound(page)) {
482		flush_dcache_icache_hugepage(page);
483		return;
484	}
485#endif
486#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
487	/* On 8xx there is no need to kmap since highmem is not supported */
488	__flush_dcache_icache(page_address(page));
489#else
490	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE) || sizeof(phys_addr_t) > sizeof(void *)) {
491		void *start = kmap_atomic(page);
492		__flush_dcache_icache(start);
493		kunmap_atomic(start);
494	} else {
495		unsigned long addr = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
496
497		if (flush_coherent_icache(addr))
498			return;
499		flush_dcache_icache_phys(addr);
500	}
501#endif
502}
503EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_icache_page);
504
505/**
506 * __flush_dcache_icache(): Flush a particular page from the data cache to RAM.
507 * Note: this is necessary because the instruction cache does *not*
508 * snoop from the data cache.
509 *
510 * @page: the address of the page to flush
511 */
512void __flush_dcache_icache(void *p)
513{
514	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)p;
515
516	if (flush_coherent_icache(addr))
517		return;
518
519	clean_dcache_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
520
521	/*
522	 * We don't flush the icache on 44x. Those have a virtual icache and we
523	 * don't have access to the virtual address here (it's not the page
524	 * vaddr but where it's mapped in user space). The flushing of the
525	 * icache on these is handled elsewhere, when a change in the address
526	 * space occurs, before returning to user space.
527	 */
528
529	if (cpu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_44x))
530		return;
531
532	invalidate_icache_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
533}
534
535void clear_user_page(void *page, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *pg)
536{
537	clear_page(page);
538
539	/*
540	 * We shouldn't have to do this, but some versions of glibc
541	 * require it (ld.so assumes zero filled pages are icache clean)
542	 * - Anton
543	 */
544	flush_dcache_page(pg);
545}
546EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user_page);
547
548void copy_user_page(void *vto, void *vfrom, unsigned long vaddr,
549		    struct page *pg)
550{
551	copy_page(vto, vfrom);
552
553	/*
554	 * We should be able to use the following optimisation, however
555	 * there are two problems.
556	 * Firstly a bug in some versions of binutils meant PLT sections
557	 * were not marked executable.
558	 * Secondly the first word in the GOT section is blrl, used
559	 * to establish the GOT address. Until recently the GOT was
560	 * not marked executable.
561	 * - Anton
562	 */
563#if 0
564	if (!vma->vm_file && ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) == 0))
565		return;
566#endif
567
568	flush_dcache_page(pg);
569}
570
571void flush_icache_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
572			     unsigned long addr, int len)
573{
574	unsigned long maddr;
575
576	maddr = (unsigned long) kmap(page) + (addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
577	flush_icache_range(maddr, maddr + len);
578	kunmap(page);
579}
580
581/*
582 * System memory should not be in /proc/iomem but various tools expect it
583 * (eg kdump).
584 */
585static int __init add_system_ram_resources(void)
586{
587	struct memblock_region *reg;
 
588
589	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
590		struct resource *res;
591		unsigned long base = reg->base;
592		unsigned long size = reg->size;
593
594		res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
595		WARN_ON(!res);
596
597		if (res) {
598			res->name = "System RAM";
599			res->start = base;
600			res->end = base + size - 1;
 
 
 
 
 
601			res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
602			WARN_ON(request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0);
603		}
604	}
605
606	return 0;
607}
608subsys_initcall(add_system_ram_resources);
609
610#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
611/*
612 * devmem_is_allowed(): check to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address
613 * is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
614 *
615 * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the
616 * PCI mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions.
617 */
618int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
619{
620	if (page_is_rtas_user_buf(pfn))
621		return 1;
622	if (iomem_is_exclusive(PFN_PHYS(pfn)))
623		return 0;
624	if (!page_is_ram(pfn))
625		return 1;
626	return 0;
627}
628#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM */
629
630/*
631 * This is defined in kernel/resource.c but only powerpc needs to export it, for
632 * the EHEA driver. Drop this when drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ehea is removed.
633 */
634EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(walk_system_ram_range);