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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * uprobes-based tracing events
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2012
6 * Author: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7 */
8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_uprobe: " fmt
9
10#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
11#include <linux/security.h>
12#include <linux/ctype.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/uaccess.h>
15#include <linux/uprobes.h>
16#include <linux/namei.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/rculist.h>
19#include <linux/filter.h>
20
21#include "trace_dynevent.h"
22#include "trace_probe.h"
23#include "trace_probe_tmpl.h"
24
25#define UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "uprobes"
26
27struct uprobe_trace_entry_head {
28 struct trace_entry ent;
29 unsigned long vaddr[];
30};
31
32#define SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return) \
33 (sizeof(struct uprobe_trace_entry_head) + \
34 sizeof(unsigned long) * (is_return ? 2 : 1))
35
36#define DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, is_return) \
37 ((void*)(entry) + SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return))
38
39static int trace_uprobe_create(const char *raw_command);
40static int trace_uprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev);
41static int trace_uprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev);
42static bool trace_uprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev);
43static bool trace_uprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
44 int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev);
45
46static struct dyn_event_operations trace_uprobe_ops = {
47 .create = trace_uprobe_create,
48 .show = trace_uprobe_show,
49 .is_busy = trace_uprobe_is_busy,
50 .free = trace_uprobe_release,
51 .match = trace_uprobe_match,
52};
53
54/*
55 * uprobe event core functions
56 */
57struct trace_uprobe {
58 struct dyn_event devent;
59 struct uprobe_consumer consumer;
60 struct path path;
61 struct inode *inode;
62 char *filename;
63 unsigned long offset;
64 unsigned long ref_ctr_offset;
65 unsigned long nhit;
66 struct trace_probe tp;
67};
68
69static bool is_trace_uprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
70{
71 return ev->ops == &trace_uprobe_ops;
72}
73
74static struct trace_uprobe *to_trace_uprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
75{
76 return container_of(ev, struct trace_uprobe, devent);
77}
78
79/**
80 * for_each_trace_uprobe - iterate over the trace_uprobe list
81 * @pos: the struct trace_uprobe * for each entry
82 * @dpos: the struct dyn_event * to use as a loop cursor
83 */
84#define for_each_trace_uprobe(pos, dpos) \
85 for_each_dyn_event(dpos) \
86 if (is_trace_uprobe(dpos) && (pos = to_trace_uprobe(dpos)))
87
88static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
89static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
90
91static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs);
92static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
93 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs);
94
95#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
96static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
97{
98 return addr - (n * sizeof(long));
99}
100#else
101static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
102{
103 return addr + (n * sizeof(long));
104}
105#endif
106
107static unsigned long get_user_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
108{
109 unsigned long ret;
110 unsigned long addr = user_stack_pointer(regs);
111
112 addr = adjust_stack_addr(addr, n);
113
114 if (copy_from_user(&ret, (void __force __user *) addr, sizeof(ret)))
115 return 0;
116
117 return ret;
118}
119
120/*
121 * Uprobes-specific fetch functions
122 */
123static nokprobe_inline int
124probe_mem_read(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
125{
126 void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *)src;
127
128 return copy_from_user(dest, vaddr, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
129}
130
131static nokprobe_inline int
132probe_mem_read_user(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
133{
134 return probe_mem_read(dest, src, size);
135}
136
137/*
138 * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)dest with max
139 * length and relative data location.
140 */
141static nokprobe_inline int
142fetch_store_string(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
143{
144 long ret;
145 u32 loc = *(u32 *)dest;
146 int maxlen = get_loc_len(loc);
147 u8 *dst = get_loc_data(dest, base);
148 void __user *src = (void __force __user *) addr;
149
150 if (unlikely(!maxlen))
151 return -ENOMEM;
152
153 if (addr == FETCH_TOKEN_COMM)
154 ret = strscpy(dst, current->comm, maxlen);
155 else
156 ret = strncpy_from_user(dst, src, maxlen);
157 if (ret >= 0) {
158 if (ret == maxlen)
159 dst[ret - 1] = '\0';
160 else
161 /*
162 * Include the terminating null byte. In this case it
163 * was copied by strncpy_from_user but not accounted
164 * for in ret.
165 */
166 ret++;
167 *(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(ret, (void *)dst - base);
168 } else
169 *(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(0, (void *)dst - base);
170
171 return ret;
172}
173
174static nokprobe_inline int
175fetch_store_string_user(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
176{
177 return fetch_store_string(addr, dest, base);
178}
179
180/* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
181static nokprobe_inline int
182fetch_store_strlen(unsigned long addr)
183{
184 int len;
185 void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *) addr;
186
187 if (addr == FETCH_TOKEN_COMM)
188 len = strlen(current->comm) + 1;
189 else
190 len = strnlen_user(vaddr, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
191
192 return (len > MAX_STRING_SIZE) ? 0 : len;
193}
194
195static nokprobe_inline int
196fetch_store_strlen_user(unsigned long addr)
197{
198 return fetch_store_strlen(addr);
199}
200
201static unsigned long translate_user_vaddr(unsigned long file_offset)
202{
203 unsigned long base_addr;
204 struct uprobe_dispatch_data *udd;
205
206 udd = (void *) current->utask->vaddr;
207
208 base_addr = udd->bp_addr - udd->tu->offset;
209 return base_addr + file_offset;
210}
211
212/* Note that we don't verify it, since the code does not come from user space */
213static int
214process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, void *rec, void *dest,
215 void *base)
216{
217 struct pt_regs *regs = rec;
218 unsigned long val;
219 int ret;
220
221 /* 1st stage: get value from context */
222 switch (code->op) {
223 case FETCH_OP_REG:
224 val = regs_get_register(regs, code->param);
225 break;
226 case FETCH_OP_STACK:
227 val = get_user_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
228 break;
229 case FETCH_OP_STACKP:
230 val = user_stack_pointer(regs);
231 break;
232 case FETCH_OP_RETVAL:
233 val = regs_return_value(regs);
234 break;
235 case FETCH_OP_COMM:
236 val = FETCH_TOKEN_COMM;
237 break;
238 case FETCH_OP_FOFFS:
239 val = translate_user_vaddr(code->immediate);
240 break;
241 default:
242 ret = process_common_fetch_insn(code, &val);
243 if (ret < 0)
244 return ret;
245 }
246 code++;
247
248 return process_fetch_insn_bottom(code, val, dest, base);
249}
250NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)
251
252static inline void init_trace_uprobe_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
253{
254 rwlock_init(&filter->rwlock);
255 filter->nr_systemwide = 0;
256 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->perf_events);
257}
258
259static inline bool uprobe_filter_is_empty(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
260{
261 return !filter->nr_systemwide && list_empty(&filter->perf_events);
262}
263
264static inline bool is_ret_probe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
265{
266 return tu->consumer.ret_handler != NULL;
267}
268
269static bool trace_uprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev)
270{
271 struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
272
273 return trace_probe_is_enabled(&tu->tp);
274}
275
276static bool trace_uprobe_match_command_head(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
277 int argc, const char **argv)
278{
279 char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
280 int len;
281
282 if (!argc)
283 return true;
284
285 len = strlen(tu->filename);
286 if (strncmp(tu->filename, argv[0], len) || argv[0][len] != ':')
287 return false;
288
289 if (tu->ref_ctr_offset == 0)
290 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%0*lx",
291 (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset);
292 else
293 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%0*lx(0x%lx)",
294 (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset,
295 tu->ref_ctr_offset);
296 if (strcmp(buf, &argv[0][len + 1]))
297 return false;
298
299 argc--; argv++;
300
301 return trace_probe_match_command_args(&tu->tp, argc, argv);
302}
303
304static bool trace_uprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
305 int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev)
306{
307 struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
308
309 return (event[0] == '\0' ||
310 strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), event) == 0) &&
311 (!system || strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp), system) == 0) &&
312 trace_uprobe_match_command_head(tu, argc, argv);
313}
314
315static nokprobe_inline struct trace_uprobe *
316trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
317{
318 struct trace_probe *tp;
319
320 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
321 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
322 return NULL;
323
324 return container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
325}
326
327/*
328 * Allocate new trace_uprobe and initialize it (including uprobes).
329 */
330static struct trace_uprobe *
331alloc_trace_uprobe(const char *group, const char *event, int nargs, bool is_ret)
332{
333 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
334 int ret;
335
336 tu = kzalloc(struct_size(tu, tp.args, nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
337 if (!tu)
338 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
339
340 ret = trace_probe_init(&tu->tp, event, group, true);
341 if (ret < 0)
342 goto error;
343
344 dyn_event_init(&tu->devent, &trace_uprobe_ops);
345 tu->consumer.handler = uprobe_dispatcher;
346 if (is_ret)
347 tu->consumer.ret_handler = uretprobe_dispatcher;
348 init_trace_uprobe_filter(tu->tp.event->filter);
349 return tu;
350
351error:
352 kfree(tu);
353
354 return ERR_PTR(ret);
355}
356
357static void free_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
358{
359 if (!tu)
360 return;
361
362 path_put(&tu->path);
363 trace_probe_cleanup(&tu->tp);
364 kfree(tu->filename);
365 kfree(tu);
366}
367
368static struct trace_uprobe *find_probe_event(const char *event, const char *group)
369{
370 struct dyn_event *pos;
371 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
372
373 for_each_trace_uprobe(tu, pos)
374 if (strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), event) == 0 &&
375 strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp), group) == 0)
376 return tu;
377
378 return NULL;
379}
380
381/* Unregister a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
382static int unregister_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
383{
384 int ret;
385
386 if (trace_probe_has_sibling(&tu->tp))
387 goto unreg;
388
389 /* If there's a reference to the dynamic event */
390 if (trace_event_dyn_busy(trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp)))
391 return -EBUSY;
392
393 ret = unregister_uprobe_event(tu);
394 if (ret)
395 return ret;
396
397unreg:
398 dyn_event_remove(&tu->devent);
399 trace_probe_unlink(&tu->tp);
400 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
401 return 0;
402}
403
404static bool trace_uprobe_has_same_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *orig,
405 struct trace_uprobe *comp)
406{
407 struct trace_probe_event *tpe = orig->tp.event;
408 struct inode *comp_inode = d_real_inode(comp->path.dentry);
409 int i;
410
411 list_for_each_entry(orig, &tpe->probes, tp.list) {
412 if (comp_inode != d_real_inode(orig->path.dentry) ||
413 comp->offset != orig->offset)
414 continue;
415
416 /*
417 * trace_probe_compare_arg_type() ensured that nr_args and
418 * each argument name and type are same. Let's compare comm.
419 */
420 for (i = 0; i < orig->tp.nr_args; i++) {
421 if (strcmp(orig->tp.args[i].comm,
422 comp->tp.args[i].comm))
423 break;
424 }
425
426 if (i == orig->tp.nr_args)
427 return true;
428 }
429
430 return false;
431}
432
433static int append_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct trace_uprobe *to)
434{
435 int ret;
436
437 ret = trace_probe_compare_arg_type(&tu->tp, &to->tp);
438 if (ret) {
439 /* Note that argument starts index = 2 */
440 trace_probe_log_set_index(ret + 1);
441 trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_ARG_TYPE);
442 return -EEXIST;
443 }
444 if (trace_uprobe_has_same_uprobe(to, tu)) {
445 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
446 trace_probe_log_err(0, SAME_PROBE);
447 return -EEXIST;
448 }
449
450 /* Append to existing event */
451 ret = trace_probe_append(&tu->tp, &to->tp);
452 if (!ret)
453 dyn_event_add(&tu->devent, trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp));
454
455 return ret;
456}
457
458/*
459 * Uprobe with multiple reference counter is not allowed. i.e.
460 * If inode and offset matches, reference counter offset *must*
461 * match as well. Though, there is one exception: If user is
462 * replacing old trace_uprobe with new one(same group/event),
463 * then we allow same uprobe with new reference counter as far
464 * as the new one does not conflict with any other existing
465 * ones.
466 */
467static int validate_ref_ctr_offset(struct trace_uprobe *new)
468{
469 struct dyn_event *pos;
470 struct trace_uprobe *tmp;
471 struct inode *new_inode = d_real_inode(new->path.dentry);
472
473 for_each_trace_uprobe(tmp, pos) {
474 if (new_inode == d_real_inode(tmp->path.dentry) &&
475 new->offset == tmp->offset &&
476 new->ref_ctr_offset != tmp->ref_ctr_offset) {
477 pr_warn("Reference counter offset mismatch.");
478 return -EINVAL;
479 }
480 }
481 return 0;
482}
483
484/* Register a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
485static int register_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
486{
487 struct trace_uprobe *old_tu;
488 int ret;
489
490 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
491
492 ret = validate_ref_ctr_offset(tu);
493 if (ret)
494 goto end;
495
496 /* register as an event */
497 old_tu = find_probe_event(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
498 trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp));
499 if (old_tu) {
500 if (is_ret_probe(tu) != is_ret_probe(old_tu)) {
501 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
502 trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_PROBE_TYPE);
503 ret = -EEXIST;
504 } else {
505 ret = append_trace_uprobe(tu, old_tu);
506 }
507 goto end;
508 }
509
510 ret = register_uprobe_event(tu);
511 if (ret) {
512 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
513 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
514 trace_probe_log_err(0, EVENT_EXIST);
515 } else
516 pr_warn("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
517 goto end;
518 }
519
520 dyn_event_add(&tu->devent, trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp));
521
522end:
523 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
524
525 return ret;
526}
527
528/*
529 * Argument syntax:
530 * - Add uprobe: p|r[:[GRP/][EVENT]] PATH:OFFSET[%return][(REF)] [FETCHARGS]
531 */
532static int __trace_uprobe_create(int argc, const char **argv)
533{
534 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
535 const char *event = NULL, *group = UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
536 char *arg, *filename, *rctr, *rctr_end, *tmp;
537 char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
538 char gbuf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
539 enum probe_print_type ptype;
540 struct path path;
541 unsigned long offset, ref_ctr_offset;
542 bool is_return = false;
543 int i, ret;
544
545 ref_ctr_offset = 0;
546
547 switch (argv[0][0]) {
548 case 'r':
549 is_return = true;
550 break;
551 case 'p':
552 break;
553 default:
554 return -ECANCELED;
555 }
556
557 if (argc < 2)
558 return -ECANCELED;
559
560 if (argv[0][1] == ':')
561 event = &argv[0][2];
562
563 if (!strchr(argv[1], '/'))
564 return -ECANCELED;
565
566 filename = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
567 if (!filename)
568 return -ENOMEM;
569
570 /* Find the last occurrence, in case the path contains ':' too. */
571 arg = strrchr(filename, ':');
572 if (!arg || !isdigit(arg[1])) {
573 kfree(filename);
574 return -ECANCELED;
575 }
576
577 trace_probe_log_init("trace_uprobe", argc, argv);
578 trace_probe_log_set_index(1); /* filename is the 2nd argument */
579
580 *arg++ = '\0';
581 ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
582 if (ret) {
583 trace_probe_log_err(0, FILE_NOT_FOUND);
584 kfree(filename);
585 trace_probe_log_clear();
586 return ret;
587 }
588 if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
589 trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_REGULAR_FILE);
590 ret = -EINVAL;
591 goto fail_address_parse;
592 }
593
594 /* Parse reference counter offset if specified. */
595 rctr = strchr(arg, '(');
596 if (rctr) {
597 rctr_end = strchr(rctr, ')');
598 if (!rctr_end) {
599 ret = -EINVAL;
600 rctr_end = rctr + strlen(rctr);
601 trace_probe_log_err(rctr_end - filename,
602 REFCNT_OPEN_BRACE);
603 goto fail_address_parse;
604 } else if (rctr_end[1] != '\0') {
605 ret = -EINVAL;
606 trace_probe_log_err(rctr_end + 1 - filename,
607 BAD_REFCNT_SUFFIX);
608 goto fail_address_parse;
609 }
610
611 *rctr++ = '\0';
612 *rctr_end = '\0';
613 ret = kstrtoul(rctr, 0, &ref_ctr_offset);
614 if (ret) {
615 trace_probe_log_err(rctr - filename, BAD_REFCNT);
616 goto fail_address_parse;
617 }
618 }
619
620 /* Check if there is %return suffix */
621 tmp = strchr(arg, '%');
622 if (tmp) {
623 if (!strcmp(tmp, "%return")) {
624 *tmp = '\0';
625 is_return = true;
626 } else {
627 trace_probe_log_err(tmp - filename, BAD_ADDR_SUFFIX);
628 ret = -EINVAL;
629 goto fail_address_parse;
630 }
631 }
632
633 /* Parse uprobe offset. */
634 ret = kstrtoul(arg, 0, &offset);
635 if (ret) {
636 trace_probe_log_err(arg - filename, BAD_UPROBE_OFFS);
637 goto fail_address_parse;
638 }
639
640 /* setup a probe */
641 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
642 if (event) {
643 ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, gbuf,
644 event - argv[0]);
645 if (ret)
646 goto fail_address_parse;
647 }
648
649 if (!event) {
650 char *tail;
651 char *ptr;
652
653 tail = kstrdup(kbasename(filename), GFP_KERNEL);
654 if (!tail) {
655 ret = -ENOMEM;
656 goto fail_address_parse;
657 }
658
659 ptr = strpbrk(tail, ".-_");
660 if (ptr)
661 *ptr = '\0';
662
663 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_0x%lx", 'p', tail, offset);
664 event = buf;
665 kfree(tail);
666 }
667
668 argc -= 2;
669 argv += 2;
670
671 tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(group, event, argc, is_return);
672 if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
673 ret = PTR_ERR(tu);
674 /* This must return -ENOMEM otherwise there is a bug */
675 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != -ENOMEM);
676 goto fail_address_parse;
677 }
678 tu->offset = offset;
679 tu->ref_ctr_offset = ref_ctr_offset;
680 tu->path = path;
681 tu->filename = filename;
682
683 /* parse arguments */
684 for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
685 struct traceprobe_parse_context ctx = {
686 .flags = (is_return ? TPARG_FL_RETURN : 0) | TPARG_FL_USER,
687 };
688
689 trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
690 ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&tu->tp, i, argv[i], &ctx);
691 traceprobe_finish_parse(&ctx);
692 if (ret)
693 goto error;
694 }
695
696 ptype = is_ret_probe(tu) ? PROBE_PRINT_RETURN : PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL;
697 ret = traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tu->tp, ptype);
698 if (ret < 0)
699 goto error;
700
701 ret = register_trace_uprobe(tu);
702 if (!ret)
703 goto out;
704
705error:
706 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
707out:
708 trace_probe_log_clear();
709 return ret;
710
711fail_address_parse:
712 trace_probe_log_clear();
713 path_put(&path);
714 kfree(filename);
715
716 return ret;
717}
718
719int trace_uprobe_create(const char *raw_command)
720{
721 return trace_probe_create(raw_command, __trace_uprobe_create);
722}
723
724static int create_or_delete_trace_uprobe(const char *raw_command)
725{
726 int ret;
727
728 if (raw_command[0] == '-')
729 return dyn_event_release(raw_command, &trace_uprobe_ops);
730
731 ret = trace_uprobe_create(raw_command);
732 return ret == -ECANCELED ? -EINVAL : ret;
733}
734
735static int trace_uprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev)
736{
737 struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
738
739 return unregister_trace_uprobe(tu);
740}
741
742/* Probes listing interfaces */
743static int trace_uprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev)
744{
745 struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
746 char c = is_ret_probe(tu) ? 'r' : 'p';
747 int i;
748
749 seq_printf(m, "%c:%s/%s %s:0x%0*lx", c, trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp),
750 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), tu->filename,
751 (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset);
752
753 if (tu->ref_ctr_offset)
754 seq_printf(m, "(0x%lx)", tu->ref_ctr_offset);
755
756 for (i = 0; i < tu->tp.nr_args; i++)
757 seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tu->tp.args[i].name, tu->tp.args[i].comm);
758
759 seq_putc(m, '\n');
760 return 0;
761}
762
763static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
764{
765 struct dyn_event *ev = v;
766
767 if (!is_trace_uprobe(ev))
768 return 0;
769
770 return trace_uprobe_show(m, ev);
771}
772
773static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
774 .start = dyn_event_seq_start,
775 .next = dyn_event_seq_next,
776 .stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
777 .show = probes_seq_show
778};
779
780static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
781{
782 int ret;
783
784 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
785 if (ret)
786 return ret;
787
788 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
789 ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_uprobe_ops);
790 if (ret)
791 return ret;
792 }
793
794 return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
795}
796
797static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
798 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
799{
800 return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
801 create_or_delete_trace_uprobe);
802}
803
804static const struct file_operations uprobe_events_ops = {
805 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
806 .open = probes_open,
807 .read = seq_read,
808 .llseek = seq_lseek,
809 .release = seq_release,
810 .write = probes_write,
811};
812
813/* Probes profiling interfaces */
814static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
815{
816 struct dyn_event *ev = v;
817 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
818
819 if (!is_trace_uprobe(ev))
820 return 0;
821
822 tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
823 seq_printf(m, " %s %-44s %15lu\n", tu->filename,
824 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), tu->nhit);
825 return 0;
826}
827
828static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
829 .start = dyn_event_seq_start,
830 .next = dyn_event_seq_next,
831 .stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
832 .show = probes_profile_seq_show
833};
834
835static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
836{
837 int ret;
838
839 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
840 if (ret)
841 return ret;
842
843 return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
844}
845
846static const struct file_operations uprobe_profile_ops = {
847 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
848 .open = profile_open,
849 .read = seq_read,
850 .llseek = seq_lseek,
851 .release = seq_release,
852};
853
854struct uprobe_cpu_buffer {
855 struct mutex mutex;
856 void *buf;
857};
858static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer __percpu *uprobe_cpu_buffer;
859static int uprobe_buffer_refcnt;
860
861static int uprobe_buffer_init(void)
862{
863 int cpu, err_cpu;
864
865 uprobe_cpu_buffer = alloc_percpu(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer);
866 if (uprobe_cpu_buffer == NULL)
867 return -ENOMEM;
868
869 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
870 struct page *p = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
871 GFP_KERNEL, 0);
872 if (p == NULL) {
873 err_cpu = cpu;
874 goto err;
875 }
876 per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->buf = page_address(p);
877 mutex_init(&per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->mutex);
878 }
879
880 return 0;
881
882err:
883 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
884 if (cpu == err_cpu)
885 break;
886 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->buf);
887 }
888
889 free_percpu(uprobe_cpu_buffer);
890 return -ENOMEM;
891}
892
893static int uprobe_buffer_enable(void)
894{
895 int ret = 0;
896
897 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
898
899 if (uprobe_buffer_refcnt++ == 0) {
900 ret = uprobe_buffer_init();
901 if (ret < 0)
902 uprobe_buffer_refcnt--;
903 }
904
905 return ret;
906}
907
908static void uprobe_buffer_disable(void)
909{
910 int cpu;
911
912 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
913
914 if (--uprobe_buffer_refcnt == 0) {
915 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
916 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer,
917 cpu)->buf);
918
919 free_percpu(uprobe_cpu_buffer);
920 uprobe_cpu_buffer = NULL;
921 }
922}
923
924static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *uprobe_buffer_get(void)
925{
926 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
927 int cpu;
928
929 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
930 ucb = per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu);
931
932 /*
933 * Use per-cpu buffers for fastest access, but we might migrate
934 * so the mutex makes sure we have sole access to it.
935 */
936 mutex_lock(&ucb->mutex);
937
938 return ucb;
939}
940
941static void uprobe_buffer_put(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb)
942{
943 mutex_unlock(&ucb->mutex);
944}
945
946static void __uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
947 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs,
948 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize,
949 struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
950{
951 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
952 struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
953 void *data;
954 int size, esize;
955 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
956
957 WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
958
959 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tu->tp.size + dsize > PAGE_SIZE))
960 return;
961
962 if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
963 return;
964
965 esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
966 size = esize + tu->tp.size + dsize;
967 entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file, size);
968 if (!entry)
969 return;
970
971 if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
972 entry->vaddr[0] = func;
973 entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
974 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
975 } else {
976 entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
977 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
978 }
979
980 memcpy(data, ucb->buf, tu->tp.size + dsize);
981
982 trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
983}
984
985/* uprobe handler */
986static int uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs,
987 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
988{
989 struct event_file_link *link;
990
991 if (is_ret_probe(tu))
992 return 0;
993
994 rcu_read_lock();
995 trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tu->tp)
996 __uprobe_trace_func(tu, 0, regs, ucb, dsize, link->file);
997 rcu_read_unlock();
998
999 return 0;
1000}
1001
1002static void uretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
1003 struct pt_regs *regs,
1004 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1005{
1006 struct event_file_link *link;
1007
1008 rcu_read_lock();
1009 trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tu->tp)
1010 __uprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize, link->file);
1011 rcu_read_unlock();
1012}
1013
1014/* Event entry printers */
1015static enum print_line_t
1016print_uprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags, struct trace_event *event)
1017{
1018 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1019 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1020 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1021 u8 *data;
1022
1023 entry = (struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1024 tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(
1025 container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1026 if (unlikely(!tu))
1027 goto out;
1028
1029 if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1030 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx <- 0x%lx)",
1031 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
1032 entry->vaddr[1], entry->vaddr[0]);
1033 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1034 } else {
1035 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx)",
1036 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
1037 entry->vaddr[0]);
1038 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1039 }
1040
1041 if (trace_probe_print_args(s, tu->tp.args, tu->tp.nr_args, data, entry) < 0)
1042 goto out;
1043
1044 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1045
1046 out:
1047 return trace_handle_return(s);
1048}
1049
1050typedef bool (*filter_func_t)(struct uprobe_consumer *self,
1051 enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx,
1052 struct mm_struct *mm);
1053
1054static int trace_uprobe_enable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, filter_func_t filter)
1055{
1056 int ret;
1057
1058 tu->consumer.filter = filter;
1059 tu->inode = d_real_inode(tu->path.dentry);
1060
1061 if (tu->ref_ctr_offset)
1062 ret = uprobe_register_refctr(tu->inode, tu->offset,
1063 tu->ref_ctr_offset, &tu->consumer);
1064 else
1065 ret = uprobe_register(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
1066
1067 if (ret)
1068 tu->inode = NULL;
1069
1070 return ret;
1071}
1072
1073static void __probe_event_disable(struct trace_probe *tp)
1074{
1075 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1076
1077 tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1078 WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(tu->tp.event->filter));
1079
1080 list_for_each_entry(tu, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
1081 if (!tu->inode)
1082 continue;
1083
1084 uprobe_unregister(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
1085 tu->inode = NULL;
1086 }
1087}
1088
1089static int probe_event_enable(struct trace_event_call *call,
1090 struct trace_event_file *file, filter_func_t filter)
1091{
1092 struct trace_probe *tp;
1093 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1094 bool enabled;
1095 int ret;
1096
1097 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1098 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1099 return -ENODEV;
1100 enabled = trace_probe_is_enabled(tp);
1101
1102 /* This may also change "enabled" state */
1103 if (file) {
1104 if (trace_probe_test_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1105 return -EINTR;
1106
1107 ret = trace_probe_add_file(tp, file);
1108 if (ret < 0)
1109 return ret;
1110 } else {
1111 if (trace_probe_test_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1112 return -EINTR;
1113
1114 trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1115 }
1116
1117 tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1118 WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(tu->tp.event->filter));
1119
1120 if (enabled)
1121 return 0;
1122
1123 ret = uprobe_buffer_enable();
1124 if (ret)
1125 goto err_flags;
1126
1127 list_for_each_entry(tu, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
1128 ret = trace_uprobe_enable(tu, filter);
1129 if (ret) {
1130 __probe_event_disable(tp);
1131 goto err_buffer;
1132 }
1133 }
1134
1135 return 0;
1136
1137 err_buffer:
1138 uprobe_buffer_disable();
1139
1140 err_flags:
1141 if (file)
1142 trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
1143 else
1144 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1145
1146 return ret;
1147}
1148
1149static void probe_event_disable(struct trace_event_call *call,
1150 struct trace_event_file *file)
1151{
1152 struct trace_probe *tp;
1153
1154 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1155 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1156 return;
1157
1158 if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
1159 return;
1160
1161 if (file) {
1162 if (trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file) < 0)
1163 return;
1164
1165 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
1166 return;
1167 } else
1168 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1169
1170 __probe_event_disable(tp);
1171 uprobe_buffer_disable();
1172}
1173
1174static int uprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1175{
1176 int ret, size;
1177 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1178 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1179
1180 tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1181 if (unlikely(!tu))
1182 return -ENODEV;
1183
1184 if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1185 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
1186 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[1], FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
1187 size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(true);
1188 } else {
1189 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
1190 size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(false);
1191 }
1192
1193 return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, size, &tu->tp);
1194}
1195
1196#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1197static bool
1198__uprobe_perf_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter, struct mm_struct *mm)
1199{
1200 struct perf_event *event;
1201
1202 if (filter->nr_systemwide)
1203 return true;
1204
1205 list_for_each_entry(event, &filter->perf_events, hw.tp_list) {
1206 if (event->hw.target->mm == mm)
1207 return true;
1208 }
1209
1210 return false;
1211}
1212
1213static inline bool
1214trace_uprobe_filter_event(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter,
1215 struct perf_event *event)
1216{
1217 return __uprobe_perf_filter(filter, event->hw.target->mm);
1218}
1219
1220static bool trace_uprobe_filter_remove(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter,
1221 struct perf_event *event)
1222{
1223 bool done;
1224
1225 write_lock(&filter->rwlock);
1226 if (event->hw.target) {
1227 list_del(&event->hw.tp_list);
1228 done = filter->nr_systemwide ||
1229 (event->hw.target->flags & PF_EXITING) ||
1230 trace_uprobe_filter_event(filter, event);
1231 } else {
1232 filter->nr_systemwide--;
1233 done = filter->nr_systemwide;
1234 }
1235 write_unlock(&filter->rwlock);
1236
1237 return done;
1238}
1239
1240/* This returns true if the filter always covers target mm */
1241static bool trace_uprobe_filter_add(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter,
1242 struct perf_event *event)
1243{
1244 bool done;
1245
1246 write_lock(&filter->rwlock);
1247 if (event->hw.target) {
1248 /*
1249 * event->parent != NULL means copy_process(), we can avoid
1250 * uprobe_apply(). current->mm must be probed and we can rely
1251 * on dup_mmap() which preserves the already installed bp's.
1252 *
1253 * attr.enable_on_exec means that exec/mmap will install the
1254 * breakpoints we need.
1255 */
1256 done = filter->nr_systemwide ||
1257 event->parent || event->attr.enable_on_exec ||
1258 trace_uprobe_filter_event(filter, event);
1259 list_add(&event->hw.tp_list, &filter->perf_events);
1260 } else {
1261 done = filter->nr_systemwide;
1262 filter->nr_systemwide++;
1263 }
1264 write_unlock(&filter->rwlock);
1265
1266 return done;
1267}
1268
1269static int uprobe_perf_close(struct trace_event_call *call,
1270 struct perf_event *event)
1271{
1272 struct trace_probe *tp;
1273 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1274 int ret = 0;
1275
1276 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1277 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1278 return -ENODEV;
1279
1280 tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1281 if (trace_uprobe_filter_remove(tu->tp.event->filter, event))
1282 return 0;
1283
1284 list_for_each_entry(tu, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
1285 ret = uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, false);
1286 if (ret)
1287 break;
1288 }
1289
1290 return ret;
1291}
1292
1293static int uprobe_perf_open(struct trace_event_call *call,
1294 struct perf_event *event)
1295{
1296 struct trace_probe *tp;
1297 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1298 int err = 0;
1299
1300 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1301 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1302 return -ENODEV;
1303
1304 tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1305 if (trace_uprobe_filter_add(tu->tp.event->filter, event))
1306 return 0;
1307
1308 list_for_each_entry(tu, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
1309 err = uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, true);
1310 if (err) {
1311 uprobe_perf_close(call, event);
1312 break;
1313 }
1314 }
1315
1316 return err;
1317}
1318
1319static bool uprobe_perf_filter(struct uprobe_consumer *uc,
1320 enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
1321{
1322 struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter;
1323 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1324 int ret;
1325
1326 tu = container_of(uc, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1327 filter = tu->tp.event->filter;
1328
1329 read_lock(&filter->rwlock);
1330 ret = __uprobe_perf_filter(filter, mm);
1331 read_unlock(&filter->rwlock);
1332
1333 return ret;
1334}
1335
1336static void __uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
1337 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs,
1338 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1339{
1340 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1341 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1342 struct hlist_head *head;
1343 void *data;
1344 int size, esize;
1345 int rctx;
1346
1347#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
1348 if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) {
1349 u32 ret;
1350
1351 ret = bpf_prog_run_array_uprobe(call->prog_array, regs, bpf_prog_run);
1352 if (!ret)
1353 return;
1354 }
1355#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS */
1356
1357 esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1358
1359 size = esize + tu->tp.size + dsize;
1360 size = ALIGN(size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64)) - sizeof(u32);
1361 if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE, "profile buffer not large enough"))
1362 return;
1363
1364 preempt_disable();
1365 head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1366 if (hlist_empty(head))
1367 goto out;
1368
1369 entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1370 if (!entry)
1371 goto out;
1372
1373 if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1374 entry->vaddr[0] = func;
1375 entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1376 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1377 } else {
1378 entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1379 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1380 }
1381
1382 memcpy(data, ucb->buf, tu->tp.size + dsize);
1383
1384 if (size - esize > tu->tp.size + dsize) {
1385 int len = tu->tp.size + dsize;
1386
1387 memset(data + len, 0, size - esize - len);
1388 }
1389
1390 perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1391 head, NULL);
1392 out:
1393 preempt_enable();
1394}
1395
1396/* uprobe profile handler */
1397static int uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs,
1398 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1399{
1400 if (!uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->consumer, 0, current->mm))
1401 return UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE;
1402
1403 if (!is_ret_probe(tu))
1404 __uprobe_perf_func(tu, 0, regs, ucb, dsize);
1405 return 0;
1406}
1407
1408static void uretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
1409 struct pt_regs *regs,
1410 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1411{
1412 __uprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1413}
1414
1415int bpf_get_uprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type,
1416 const char **filename, u64 *probe_offset,
1417 u64 *probe_addr, bool perf_type_tracepoint)
1418{
1419 const char *pevent = trace_event_name(event->tp_event);
1420 const char *group = event->tp_event->class->system;
1421 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1422
1423 if (perf_type_tracepoint)
1424 tu = find_probe_event(pevent, group);
1425 else
1426 tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event->tp_event);
1427 if (!tu)
1428 return -EINVAL;
1429
1430 *fd_type = is_ret_probe(tu) ? BPF_FD_TYPE_URETPROBE
1431 : BPF_FD_TYPE_UPROBE;
1432 *filename = tu->filename;
1433 *probe_offset = tu->offset;
1434 *probe_addr = 0;
1435 return 0;
1436}
1437#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1438
1439static int
1440trace_uprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type,
1441 void *data)
1442{
1443 struct trace_event_file *file = data;
1444
1445 switch (type) {
1446 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
1447 return probe_event_enable(event, file, NULL);
1448
1449 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
1450 probe_event_disable(event, file);
1451 return 0;
1452
1453#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1454 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
1455 return probe_event_enable(event, NULL, uprobe_perf_filter);
1456
1457 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
1458 probe_event_disable(event, NULL);
1459 return 0;
1460
1461 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
1462 return uprobe_perf_open(event, data);
1463
1464 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
1465 return uprobe_perf_close(event, data);
1466
1467#endif
1468 default:
1469 return 0;
1470 }
1471}
1472
1473static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs)
1474{
1475 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1476 struct uprobe_dispatch_data udd;
1477 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1478 int dsize, esize;
1479 int ret = 0;
1480
1481
1482 tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1483 tu->nhit++;
1484
1485 udd.tu = tu;
1486 udd.bp_addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
1487
1488 current->utask->vaddr = (unsigned long) &udd;
1489
1490 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uprobe_cpu_buffer))
1491 return 0;
1492
1493 dsize = __get_data_size(&tu->tp, regs);
1494 esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1495
1496 ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
1497 store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, esize, dsize);
1498
1499 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1500 ret |= uprobe_trace_func(tu, regs, ucb, dsize);
1501
1502#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1503 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1504 ret |= uprobe_perf_func(tu, regs, ucb, dsize);
1505#endif
1506 uprobe_buffer_put(ucb);
1507 return ret;
1508}
1509
1510static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
1511 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs)
1512{
1513 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1514 struct uprobe_dispatch_data udd;
1515 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1516 int dsize, esize;
1517
1518 tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1519
1520 udd.tu = tu;
1521 udd.bp_addr = func;
1522
1523 current->utask->vaddr = (unsigned long) &udd;
1524
1525 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uprobe_cpu_buffer))
1526 return 0;
1527
1528 dsize = __get_data_size(&tu->tp, regs);
1529 esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1530
1531 ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
1532 store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, esize, dsize);
1533
1534 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1535 uretprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1536
1537#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1538 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1539 uretprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1540#endif
1541 uprobe_buffer_put(ucb);
1542 return 0;
1543}
1544
1545static struct trace_event_functions uprobe_funcs = {
1546 .trace = print_uprobe_event
1547};
1548
1549static struct trace_event_fields uprobe_fields_array[] = {
1550 { .type = TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE,
1551 .define_fields = uprobe_event_define_fields },
1552 {}
1553};
1554
1555static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1556{
1557 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1558 call->event.funcs = &uprobe_funcs;
1559 call->class->fields_array = uprobe_fields_array;
1560
1561 call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE | TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY;
1562 call->class->reg = trace_uprobe_register;
1563}
1564
1565static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1566{
1567 init_trace_event_call(tu);
1568
1569 return trace_probe_register_event_call(&tu->tp);
1570}
1571
1572static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1573{
1574 return trace_probe_unregister_event_call(&tu->tp);
1575}
1576
1577#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1578struct trace_event_call *
1579create_local_trace_uprobe(char *name, unsigned long offs,
1580 unsigned long ref_ctr_offset, bool is_return)
1581{
1582 enum probe_print_type ptype;
1583 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1584 struct path path;
1585 int ret;
1586
1587 ret = kern_path(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1588 if (ret)
1589 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1590
1591 if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
1592 path_put(&path);
1593 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1594 }
1595
1596 /*
1597 * local trace_kprobes are not added to dyn_event, so they are never
1598 * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
1599 * duplicated name "DUMMY_EVENT" here.
1600 */
1601 tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, "DUMMY_EVENT", 0,
1602 is_return);
1603
1604 if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
1605 pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_uprobe.(%d)\n",
1606 (int)PTR_ERR(tu));
1607 path_put(&path);
1608 return ERR_CAST(tu);
1609 }
1610
1611 tu->offset = offs;
1612 tu->path = path;
1613 tu->ref_ctr_offset = ref_ctr_offset;
1614 tu->filename = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
1615 if (!tu->filename) {
1616 ret = -ENOMEM;
1617 goto error;
1618 }
1619
1620 init_trace_event_call(tu);
1621
1622 ptype = is_ret_probe(tu) ? PROBE_PRINT_RETURN : PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL;
1623 if (traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tu->tp, ptype) < 0) {
1624 ret = -ENOMEM;
1625 goto error;
1626 }
1627
1628 return trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1629error:
1630 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
1631 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1632}
1633
1634void destroy_local_trace_uprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1635{
1636 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1637
1638 tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1639
1640 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
1641}
1642#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1643
1644/* Make a trace interface for controlling probe points */
1645static __init int init_uprobe_trace(void)
1646{
1647 int ret;
1648
1649 ret = dyn_event_register(&trace_uprobe_ops);
1650 if (ret)
1651 return ret;
1652
1653 ret = tracing_init_dentry();
1654 if (ret)
1655 return 0;
1656
1657 trace_create_file("uprobe_events", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, NULL,
1658 NULL, &uprobe_events_ops);
1659 /* Profile interface */
1660 trace_create_file("uprobe_profile", TRACE_MODE_READ, NULL,
1661 NULL, &uprobe_profile_ops);
1662 return 0;
1663}
1664
1665fs_initcall(init_uprobe_trace);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * uprobes-based tracing events
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2012
6 * Author: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7 */
8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_uprobe: " fmt
9
10#include <linux/security.h>
11#include <linux/ctype.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/uaccess.h>
14#include <linux/uprobes.h>
15#include <linux/namei.h>
16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/rculist.h>
18
19#include "trace_dynevent.h"
20#include "trace_probe.h"
21#include "trace_probe_tmpl.h"
22
23#define UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "uprobes"
24
25struct uprobe_trace_entry_head {
26 struct trace_entry ent;
27 unsigned long vaddr[];
28};
29
30#define SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return) \
31 (sizeof(struct uprobe_trace_entry_head) + \
32 sizeof(unsigned long) * (is_return ? 2 : 1))
33
34#define DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, is_return) \
35 ((void*)(entry) + SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return))
36
37struct trace_uprobe_filter {
38 rwlock_t rwlock;
39 int nr_systemwide;
40 struct list_head perf_events;
41};
42
43static int trace_uprobe_create(int argc, const char **argv);
44static int trace_uprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev);
45static int trace_uprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev);
46static bool trace_uprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev);
47static bool trace_uprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
48 int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev);
49
50static struct dyn_event_operations trace_uprobe_ops = {
51 .create = trace_uprobe_create,
52 .show = trace_uprobe_show,
53 .is_busy = trace_uprobe_is_busy,
54 .free = trace_uprobe_release,
55 .match = trace_uprobe_match,
56};
57
58/*
59 * uprobe event core functions
60 */
61struct trace_uprobe {
62 struct dyn_event devent;
63 struct trace_uprobe_filter filter;
64 struct uprobe_consumer consumer;
65 struct path path;
66 struct inode *inode;
67 char *filename;
68 unsigned long offset;
69 unsigned long ref_ctr_offset;
70 unsigned long nhit;
71 struct trace_probe tp;
72};
73
74static bool is_trace_uprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
75{
76 return ev->ops == &trace_uprobe_ops;
77}
78
79static struct trace_uprobe *to_trace_uprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
80{
81 return container_of(ev, struct trace_uprobe, devent);
82}
83
84/**
85 * for_each_trace_uprobe - iterate over the trace_uprobe list
86 * @pos: the struct trace_uprobe * for each entry
87 * @dpos: the struct dyn_event * to use as a loop cursor
88 */
89#define for_each_trace_uprobe(pos, dpos) \
90 for_each_dyn_event(dpos) \
91 if (is_trace_uprobe(dpos) && (pos = to_trace_uprobe(dpos)))
92
93#define SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE(n) \
94 (offsetof(struct trace_uprobe, tp.args) + \
95 (sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
96
97static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
98static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
99
100struct uprobe_dispatch_data {
101 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
102 unsigned long bp_addr;
103};
104
105static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs);
106static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
107 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs);
108
109#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
110static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
111{
112 return addr - (n * sizeof(long));
113}
114#else
115static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
116{
117 return addr + (n * sizeof(long));
118}
119#endif
120
121static unsigned long get_user_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
122{
123 unsigned long ret;
124 unsigned long addr = user_stack_pointer(regs);
125
126 addr = adjust_stack_addr(addr, n);
127
128 if (copy_from_user(&ret, (void __force __user *) addr, sizeof(ret)))
129 return 0;
130
131 return ret;
132}
133
134/*
135 * Uprobes-specific fetch functions
136 */
137static nokprobe_inline int
138probe_mem_read(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
139{
140 void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *)src;
141
142 return copy_from_user(dest, vaddr, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
143}
144
145static nokprobe_inline int
146probe_mem_read_user(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
147{
148 return probe_mem_read(dest, src, size);
149}
150
151/*
152 * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)dest with max
153 * length and relative data location.
154 */
155static nokprobe_inline int
156fetch_store_string(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
157{
158 long ret;
159 u32 loc = *(u32 *)dest;
160 int maxlen = get_loc_len(loc);
161 u8 *dst = get_loc_data(dest, base);
162 void __user *src = (void __force __user *) addr;
163
164 if (unlikely(!maxlen))
165 return -ENOMEM;
166
167 if (addr == FETCH_TOKEN_COMM)
168 ret = strlcpy(dst, current->comm, maxlen);
169 else
170 ret = strncpy_from_user(dst, src, maxlen);
171 if (ret >= 0) {
172 if (ret == maxlen)
173 dst[ret - 1] = '\0';
174 else
175 /*
176 * Include the terminating null byte. In this case it
177 * was copied by strncpy_from_user but not accounted
178 * for in ret.
179 */
180 ret++;
181 *(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(ret, (void *)dst - base);
182 }
183
184 return ret;
185}
186
187static nokprobe_inline int
188fetch_store_string_user(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
189{
190 return fetch_store_string(addr, dest, base);
191}
192
193/* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
194static nokprobe_inline int
195fetch_store_strlen(unsigned long addr)
196{
197 int len;
198 void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *) addr;
199
200 if (addr == FETCH_TOKEN_COMM)
201 len = strlen(current->comm) + 1;
202 else
203 len = strnlen_user(vaddr, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
204
205 return (len > MAX_STRING_SIZE) ? 0 : len;
206}
207
208static nokprobe_inline int
209fetch_store_strlen_user(unsigned long addr)
210{
211 return fetch_store_strlen(addr);
212}
213
214static unsigned long translate_user_vaddr(unsigned long file_offset)
215{
216 unsigned long base_addr;
217 struct uprobe_dispatch_data *udd;
218
219 udd = (void *) current->utask->vaddr;
220
221 base_addr = udd->bp_addr - udd->tu->offset;
222 return base_addr + file_offset;
223}
224
225/* Note that we don't verify it, since the code does not come from user space */
226static int
227process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, struct pt_regs *regs, void *dest,
228 void *base)
229{
230 unsigned long val;
231
232 /* 1st stage: get value from context */
233 switch (code->op) {
234 case FETCH_OP_REG:
235 val = regs_get_register(regs, code->param);
236 break;
237 case FETCH_OP_STACK:
238 val = get_user_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
239 break;
240 case FETCH_OP_STACKP:
241 val = user_stack_pointer(regs);
242 break;
243 case FETCH_OP_RETVAL:
244 val = regs_return_value(regs);
245 break;
246 case FETCH_OP_IMM:
247 val = code->immediate;
248 break;
249 case FETCH_OP_COMM:
250 val = FETCH_TOKEN_COMM;
251 break;
252 case FETCH_OP_DATA:
253 val = (unsigned long)code->data;
254 break;
255 case FETCH_OP_FOFFS:
256 val = translate_user_vaddr(code->immediate);
257 break;
258 default:
259 return -EILSEQ;
260 }
261 code++;
262
263 return process_fetch_insn_bottom(code, val, dest, base);
264}
265NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)
266
267static inline void init_trace_uprobe_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
268{
269 rwlock_init(&filter->rwlock);
270 filter->nr_systemwide = 0;
271 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->perf_events);
272}
273
274static inline bool uprobe_filter_is_empty(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
275{
276 return !filter->nr_systemwide && list_empty(&filter->perf_events);
277}
278
279static inline bool is_ret_probe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
280{
281 return tu->consumer.ret_handler != NULL;
282}
283
284static bool trace_uprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev)
285{
286 struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
287
288 return trace_probe_is_enabled(&tu->tp);
289}
290
291static bool trace_uprobe_match_command_head(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
292 int argc, const char **argv)
293{
294 char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
295 int len;
296
297 if (!argc)
298 return true;
299
300 len = strlen(tu->filename);
301 if (strncmp(tu->filename, argv[0], len) || argv[0][len] != ':')
302 return false;
303
304 if (tu->ref_ctr_offset == 0)
305 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%0*lx",
306 (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset);
307 else
308 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%0*lx(0x%lx)",
309 (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset,
310 tu->ref_ctr_offset);
311 if (strcmp(buf, &argv[0][len + 1]))
312 return false;
313
314 argc--; argv++;
315
316 return trace_probe_match_command_args(&tu->tp, argc, argv);
317}
318
319static bool trace_uprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
320 int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev)
321{
322 struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
323
324 return strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), event) == 0 &&
325 (!system || strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp), system) == 0) &&
326 trace_uprobe_match_command_head(tu, argc, argv);
327}
328
329static nokprobe_inline struct trace_uprobe *
330trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
331{
332 struct trace_probe *tp;
333
334 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
335 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
336 return NULL;
337
338 return container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
339}
340
341/*
342 * Allocate new trace_uprobe and initialize it (including uprobes).
343 */
344static struct trace_uprobe *
345alloc_trace_uprobe(const char *group, const char *event, int nargs, bool is_ret)
346{
347 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
348 int ret;
349
350 tu = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
351 if (!tu)
352 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
353
354 ret = trace_probe_init(&tu->tp, event, group);
355 if (ret < 0)
356 goto error;
357
358 dyn_event_init(&tu->devent, &trace_uprobe_ops);
359 tu->consumer.handler = uprobe_dispatcher;
360 if (is_ret)
361 tu->consumer.ret_handler = uretprobe_dispatcher;
362 init_trace_uprobe_filter(&tu->filter);
363 return tu;
364
365error:
366 kfree(tu);
367
368 return ERR_PTR(ret);
369}
370
371static void free_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
372{
373 if (!tu)
374 return;
375
376 path_put(&tu->path);
377 trace_probe_cleanup(&tu->tp);
378 kfree(tu->filename);
379 kfree(tu);
380}
381
382static struct trace_uprobe *find_probe_event(const char *event, const char *group)
383{
384 struct dyn_event *pos;
385 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
386
387 for_each_trace_uprobe(tu, pos)
388 if (strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), event) == 0 &&
389 strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp), group) == 0)
390 return tu;
391
392 return NULL;
393}
394
395/* Unregister a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
396static int unregister_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
397{
398 int ret;
399
400 if (trace_probe_has_sibling(&tu->tp))
401 goto unreg;
402
403 ret = unregister_uprobe_event(tu);
404 if (ret)
405 return ret;
406
407unreg:
408 dyn_event_remove(&tu->devent);
409 trace_probe_unlink(&tu->tp);
410 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
411 return 0;
412}
413
414static bool trace_uprobe_has_same_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *orig,
415 struct trace_uprobe *comp)
416{
417 struct trace_probe_event *tpe = orig->tp.event;
418 struct trace_probe *pos;
419 struct inode *comp_inode = d_real_inode(comp->path.dentry);
420 int i;
421
422 list_for_each_entry(pos, &tpe->probes, list) {
423 orig = container_of(pos, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
424 if (comp_inode != d_real_inode(orig->path.dentry) ||
425 comp->offset != orig->offset)
426 continue;
427
428 /*
429 * trace_probe_compare_arg_type() ensured that nr_args and
430 * each argument name and type are same. Let's compare comm.
431 */
432 for (i = 0; i < orig->tp.nr_args; i++) {
433 if (strcmp(orig->tp.args[i].comm,
434 comp->tp.args[i].comm))
435 break;
436 }
437
438 if (i == orig->tp.nr_args)
439 return true;
440 }
441
442 return false;
443}
444
445static int append_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct trace_uprobe *to)
446{
447 int ret;
448
449 ret = trace_probe_compare_arg_type(&tu->tp, &to->tp);
450 if (ret) {
451 /* Note that argument starts index = 2 */
452 trace_probe_log_set_index(ret + 1);
453 trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_ARG_TYPE);
454 return -EEXIST;
455 }
456 if (trace_uprobe_has_same_uprobe(to, tu)) {
457 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
458 trace_probe_log_err(0, SAME_PROBE);
459 return -EEXIST;
460 }
461
462 /* Append to existing event */
463 ret = trace_probe_append(&tu->tp, &to->tp);
464 if (!ret)
465 dyn_event_add(&tu->devent);
466
467 return ret;
468}
469
470/*
471 * Uprobe with multiple reference counter is not allowed. i.e.
472 * If inode and offset matches, reference counter offset *must*
473 * match as well. Though, there is one exception: If user is
474 * replacing old trace_uprobe with new one(same group/event),
475 * then we allow same uprobe with new reference counter as far
476 * as the new one does not conflict with any other existing
477 * ones.
478 */
479static int validate_ref_ctr_offset(struct trace_uprobe *new)
480{
481 struct dyn_event *pos;
482 struct trace_uprobe *tmp;
483 struct inode *new_inode = d_real_inode(new->path.dentry);
484
485 for_each_trace_uprobe(tmp, pos) {
486 if (new_inode == d_real_inode(tmp->path.dentry) &&
487 new->offset == tmp->offset &&
488 new->ref_ctr_offset != tmp->ref_ctr_offset) {
489 pr_warn("Reference counter offset mismatch.");
490 return -EINVAL;
491 }
492 }
493 return 0;
494}
495
496/* Register a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
497static int register_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
498{
499 struct trace_uprobe *old_tu;
500 int ret;
501
502 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
503
504 ret = validate_ref_ctr_offset(tu);
505 if (ret)
506 goto end;
507
508 /* register as an event */
509 old_tu = find_probe_event(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
510 trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp));
511 if (old_tu) {
512 if (is_ret_probe(tu) != is_ret_probe(old_tu)) {
513 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
514 trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_PROBE_TYPE);
515 ret = -EEXIST;
516 } else {
517 ret = append_trace_uprobe(tu, old_tu);
518 }
519 goto end;
520 }
521
522 ret = register_uprobe_event(tu);
523 if (ret) {
524 pr_warn("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
525 goto end;
526 }
527
528 dyn_event_add(&tu->devent);
529
530end:
531 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
532
533 return ret;
534}
535
536/*
537 * Argument syntax:
538 * - Add uprobe: p|r[:[GRP/]EVENT] PATH:OFFSET [FETCHARGS]
539 */
540static int trace_uprobe_create(int argc, const char **argv)
541{
542 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
543 const char *event = NULL, *group = UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
544 char *arg, *filename, *rctr, *rctr_end, *tmp;
545 char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
546 struct path path;
547 unsigned long offset, ref_ctr_offset;
548 bool is_return = false;
549 int i, ret;
550
551 ret = 0;
552 ref_ctr_offset = 0;
553
554 switch (argv[0][0]) {
555 case 'r':
556 is_return = true;
557 break;
558 case 'p':
559 break;
560 default:
561 return -ECANCELED;
562 }
563
564 if (argc < 2)
565 return -ECANCELED;
566
567 if (argv[0][1] == ':')
568 event = &argv[0][2];
569
570 if (!strchr(argv[1], '/'))
571 return -ECANCELED;
572
573 filename = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
574 if (!filename)
575 return -ENOMEM;
576
577 /* Find the last occurrence, in case the path contains ':' too. */
578 arg = strrchr(filename, ':');
579 if (!arg || !isdigit(arg[1])) {
580 kfree(filename);
581 return -ECANCELED;
582 }
583
584 trace_probe_log_init("trace_uprobe", argc, argv);
585 trace_probe_log_set_index(1); /* filename is the 2nd argument */
586
587 *arg++ = '\0';
588 ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
589 if (ret) {
590 trace_probe_log_err(0, FILE_NOT_FOUND);
591 kfree(filename);
592 trace_probe_log_clear();
593 return ret;
594 }
595 if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
596 trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_REGULAR_FILE);
597 ret = -EINVAL;
598 goto fail_address_parse;
599 }
600
601 /* Parse reference counter offset if specified. */
602 rctr = strchr(arg, '(');
603 if (rctr) {
604 rctr_end = strchr(rctr, ')');
605 if (!rctr_end) {
606 ret = -EINVAL;
607 rctr_end = rctr + strlen(rctr);
608 trace_probe_log_err(rctr_end - filename,
609 REFCNT_OPEN_BRACE);
610 goto fail_address_parse;
611 } else if (rctr_end[1] != '\0') {
612 ret = -EINVAL;
613 trace_probe_log_err(rctr_end + 1 - filename,
614 BAD_REFCNT_SUFFIX);
615 goto fail_address_parse;
616 }
617
618 *rctr++ = '\0';
619 *rctr_end = '\0';
620 ret = kstrtoul(rctr, 0, &ref_ctr_offset);
621 if (ret) {
622 trace_probe_log_err(rctr - filename, BAD_REFCNT);
623 goto fail_address_parse;
624 }
625 }
626
627 /* Parse uprobe offset. */
628 ret = kstrtoul(arg, 0, &offset);
629 if (ret) {
630 trace_probe_log_err(arg - filename, BAD_UPROBE_OFFS);
631 goto fail_address_parse;
632 }
633
634 /* setup a probe */
635 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
636 if (event) {
637 ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, buf,
638 event - argv[0]);
639 if (ret)
640 goto fail_address_parse;
641 } else {
642 char *tail;
643 char *ptr;
644
645 tail = kstrdup(kbasename(filename), GFP_KERNEL);
646 if (!tail) {
647 ret = -ENOMEM;
648 goto fail_address_parse;
649 }
650
651 ptr = strpbrk(tail, ".-_");
652 if (ptr)
653 *ptr = '\0';
654
655 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_0x%lx", 'p', tail, offset);
656 event = buf;
657 kfree(tail);
658 }
659
660 argc -= 2;
661 argv += 2;
662
663 tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(group, event, argc, is_return);
664 if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
665 ret = PTR_ERR(tu);
666 /* This must return -ENOMEM otherwise there is a bug */
667 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != -ENOMEM);
668 goto fail_address_parse;
669 }
670 tu->offset = offset;
671 tu->ref_ctr_offset = ref_ctr_offset;
672 tu->path = path;
673 tu->filename = filename;
674
675 /* parse arguments */
676 for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
677 tmp = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
678 if (!tmp) {
679 ret = -ENOMEM;
680 goto error;
681 }
682
683 trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
684 ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&tu->tp, i, tmp,
685 is_return ? TPARG_FL_RETURN : 0);
686 kfree(tmp);
687 if (ret)
688 goto error;
689 }
690
691 ret = traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tu->tp, is_ret_probe(tu));
692 if (ret < 0)
693 goto error;
694
695 ret = register_trace_uprobe(tu);
696 if (!ret)
697 goto out;
698
699error:
700 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
701out:
702 trace_probe_log_clear();
703 return ret;
704
705fail_address_parse:
706 trace_probe_log_clear();
707 path_put(&path);
708 kfree(filename);
709
710 return ret;
711}
712
713static int create_or_delete_trace_uprobe(int argc, char **argv)
714{
715 int ret;
716
717 if (argv[0][0] == '-')
718 return dyn_event_release(argc, argv, &trace_uprobe_ops);
719
720 ret = trace_uprobe_create(argc, (const char **)argv);
721 return ret == -ECANCELED ? -EINVAL : ret;
722}
723
724static int trace_uprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev)
725{
726 struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
727
728 return unregister_trace_uprobe(tu);
729}
730
731/* Probes listing interfaces */
732static int trace_uprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev)
733{
734 struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
735 char c = is_ret_probe(tu) ? 'r' : 'p';
736 int i;
737
738 seq_printf(m, "%c:%s/%s %s:0x%0*lx", c, trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp),
739 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), tu->filename,
740 (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset);
741
742 if (tu->ref_ctr_offset)
743 seq_printf(m, "(0x%lx)", tu->ref_ctr_offset);
744
745 for (i = 0; i < tu->tp.nr_args; i++)
746 seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tu->tp.args[i].name, tu->tp.args[i].comm);
747
748 seq_putc(m, '\n');
749 return 0;
750}
751
752static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
753{
754 struct dyn_event *ev = v;
755
756 if (!is_trace_uprobe(ev))
757 return 0;
758
759 return trace_uprobe_show(m, ev);
760}
761
762static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
763 .start = dyn_event_seq_start,
764 .next = dyn_event_seq_next,
765 .stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
766 .show = probes_seq_show
767};
768
769static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
770{
771 int ret;
772
773 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
774 if (ret)
775 return ret;
776
777 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
778 ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_uprobe_ops);
779 if (ret)
780 return ret;
781 }
782
783 return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
784}
785
786static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
787 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
788{
789 return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
790 create_or_delete_trace_uprobe);
791}
792
793static const struct file_operations uprobe_events_ops = {
794 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
795 .open = probes_open,
796 .read = seq_read,
797 .llseek = seq_lseek,
798 .release = seq_release,
799 .write = probes_write,
800};
801
802/* Probes profiling interfaces */
803static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
804{
805 struct dyn_event *ev = v;
806 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
807
808 if (!is_trace_uprobe(ev))
809 return 0;
810
811 tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
812 seq_printf(m, " %s %-44s %15lu\n", tu->filename,
813 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), tu->nhit);
814 return 0;
815}
816
817static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
818 .start = dyn_event_seq_start,
819 .next = dyn_event_seq_next,
820 .stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
821 .show = probes_profile_seq_show
822};
823
824static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
825{
826 int ret;
827
828 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
829 if (ret)
830 return ret;
831
832 return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
833}
834
835static const struct file_operations uprobe_profile_ops = {
836 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
837 .open = profile_open,
838 .read = seq_read,
839 .llseek = seq_lseek,
840 .release = seq_release,
841};
842
843struct uprobe_cpu_buffer {
844 struct mutex mutex;
845 void *buf;
846};
847static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer __percpu *uprobe_cpu_buffer;
848static int uprobe_buffer_refcnt;
849
850static int uprobe_buffer_init(void)
851{
852 int cpu, err_cpu;
853
854 uprobe_cpu_buffer = alloc_percpu(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer);
855 if (uprobe_cpu_buffer == NULL)
856 return -ENOMEM;
857
858 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
859 struct page *p = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
860 GFP_KERNEL, 0);
861 if (p == NULL) {
862 err_cpu = cpu;
863 goto err;
864 }
865 per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->buf = page_address(p);
866 mutex_init(&per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->mutex);
867 }
868
869 return 0;
870
871err:
872 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
873 if (cpu == err_cpu)
874 break;
875 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->buf);
876 }
877
878 free_percpu(uprobe_cpu_buffer);
879 return -ENOMEM;
880}
881
882static int uprobe_buffer_enable(void)
883{
884 int ret = 0;
885
886 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
887
888 if (uprobe_buffer_refcnt++ == 0) {
889 ret = uprobe_buffer_init();
890 if (ret < 0)
891 uprobe_buffer_refcnt--;
892 }
893
894 return ret;
895}
896
897static void uprobe_buffer_disable(void)
898{
899 int cpu;
900
901 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
902
903 if (--uprobe_buffer_refcnt == 0) {
904 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
905 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer,
906 cpu)->buf);
907
908 free_percpu(uprobe_cpu_buffer);
909 uprobe_cpu_buffer = NULL;
910 }
911}
912
913static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *uprobe_buffer_get(void)
914{
915 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
916 int cpu;
917
918 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
919 ucb = per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu);
920
921 /*
922 * Use per-cpu buffers for fastest access, but we might migrate
923 * so the mutex makes sure we have sole access to it.
924 */
925 mutex_lock(&ucb->mutex);
926
927 return ucb;
928}
929
930static void uprobe_buffer_put(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb)
931{
932 mutex_unlock(&ucb->mutex);
933}
934
935static void __uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
936 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs,
937 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize,
938 struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
939{
940 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
941 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
942 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
943 void *data;
944 int size, esize;
945 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
946
947 WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
948
949 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tu->tp.size + dsize > PAGE_SIZE))
950 return;
951
952 if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
953 return;
954
955 esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
956 size = esize + tu->tp.size + dsize;
957 event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, trace_file,
958 call->event.type, size, 0, 0);
959 if (!event)
960 return;
961
962 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
963 if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
964 entry->vaddr[0] = func;
965 entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
966 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
967 } else {
968 entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
969 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
970 }
971
972 memcpy(data, ucb->buf, tu->tp.size + dsize);
973
974 event_trigger_unlock_commit(trace_file, buffer, event, entry, 0, 0);
975}
976
977/* uprobe handler */
978static int uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs,
979 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
980{
981 struct event_file_link *link;
982
983 if (is_ret_probe(tu))
984 return 0;
985
986 rcu_read_lock();
987 trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tu->tp)
988 __uprobe_trace_func(tu, 0, regs, ucb, dsize, link->file);
989 rcu_read_unlock();
990
991 return 0;
992}
993
994static void uretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
995 struct pt_regs *regs,
996 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
997{
998 struct event_file_link *link;
999
1000 rcu_read_lock();
1001 trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tu->tp)
1002 __uprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize, link->file);
1003 rcu_read_unlock();
1004}
1005
1006/* Event entry printers */
1007static enum print_line_t
1008print_uprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags, struct trace_event *event)
1009{
1010 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1011 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1012 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1013 u8 *data;
1014
1015 entry = (struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1016 tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(
1017 container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1018 if (unlikely(!tu))
1019 goto out;
1020
1021 if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1022 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx <- 0x%lx)",
1023 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
1024 entry->vaddr[1], entry->vaddr[0]);
1025 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1026 } else {
1027 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx)",
1028 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
1029 entry->vaddr[0]);
1030 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1031 }
1032
1033 if (print_probe_args(s, tu->tp.args, tu->tp.nr_args, data, entry) < 0)
1034 goto out;
1035
1036 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1037
1038 out:
1039 return trace_handle_return(s);
1040}
1041
1042typedef bool (*filter_func_t)(struct uprobe_consumer *self,
1043 enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx,
1044 struct mm_struct *mm);
1045
1046static int trace_uprobe_enable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, filter_func_t filter)
1047{
1048 int ret;
1049
1050 tu->consumer.filter = filter;
1051 tu->inode = d_real_inode(tu->path.dentry);
1052
1053 if (tu->ref_ctr_offset)
1054 ret = uprobe_register_refctr(tu->inode, tu->offset,
1055 tu->ref_ctr_offset, &tu->consumer);
1056 else
1057 ret = uprobe_register(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
1058
1059 if (ret)
1060 tu->inode = NULL;
1061
1062 return ret;
1063}
1064
1065static void __probe_event_disable(struct trace_probe *tp)
1066{
1067 struct trace_probe *pos;
1068 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1069
1070 list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
1071 tu = container_of(pos, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1072 if (!tu->inode)
1073 continue;
1074
1075 WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(&tu->filter));
1076
1077 uprobe_unregister(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
1078 tu->inode = NULL;
1079 }
1080}
1081
1082static int probe_event_enable(struct trace_event_call *call,
1083 struct trace_event_file *file, filter_func_t filter)
1084{
1085 struct trace_probe *pos, *tp;
1086 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1087 bool enabled;
1088 int ret;
1089
1090 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1091 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1092 return -ENODEV;
1093 enabled = trace_probe_is_enabled(tp);
1094
1095 /* This may also change "enabled" state */
1096 if (file) {
1097 if (trace_probe_test_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1098 return -EINTR;
1099
1100 ret = trace_probe_add_file(tp, file);
1101 if (ret < 0)
1102 return ret;
1103 } else {
1104 if (trace_probe_test_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1105 return -EINTR;
1106
1107 trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1108 }
1109
1110 tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1111 WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(&tu->filter));
1112
1113 if (enabled)
1114 return 0;
1115
1116 ret = uprobe_buffer_enable();
1117 if (ret)
1118 goto err_flags;
1119
1120 list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
1121 tu = container_of(pos, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1122 ret = trace_uprobe_enable(tu, filter);
1123 if (ret) {
1124 __probe_event_disable(tp);
1125 goto err_buffer;
1126 }
1127 }
1128
1129 return 0;
1130
1131 err_buffer:
1132 uprobe_buffer_disable();
1133
1134 err_flags:
1135 if (file)
1136 trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
1137 else
1138 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1139
1140 return ret;
1141}
1142
1143static void probe_event_disable(struct trace_event_call *call,
1144 struct trace_event_file *file)
1145{
1146 struct trace_probe *tp;
1147
1148 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1149 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1150 return;
1151
1152 if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
1153 return;
1154
1155 if (file) {
1156 if (trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file) < 0)
1157 return;
1158
1159 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
1160 return;
1161 } else
1162 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1163
1164 __probe_event_disable(tp);
1165 uprobe_buffer_disable();
1166}
1167
1168static int uprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1169{
1170 int ret, size;
1171 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1172 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1173
1174 tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1175 if (unlikely(!tu))
1176 return -ENODEV;
1177
1178 if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1179 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
1180 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[1], FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
1181 size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(true);
1182 } else {
1183 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
1184 size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(false);
1185 }
1186
1187 return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, size, &tu->tp);
1188}
1189
1190#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1191static bool
1192__uprobe_perf_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter, struct mm_struct *mm)
1193{
1194 struct perf_event *event;
1195
1196 if (filter->nr_systemwide)
1197 return true;
1198
1199 list_for_each_entry(event, &filter->perf_events, hw.tp_list) {
1200 if (event->hw.target->mm == mm)
1201 return true;
1202 }
1203
1204 return false;
1205}
1206
1207static inline bool
1208uprobe_filter_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event)
1209{
1210 return __uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->filter, event->hw.target->mm);
1211}
1212
1213static int uprobe_perf_close(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event)
1214{
1215 bool done;
1216
1217 write_lock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1218 if (event->hw.target) {
1219 list_del(&event->hw.tp_list);
1220 done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide ||
1221 (event->hw.target->flags & PF_EXITING) ||
1222 uprobe_filter_event(tu, event);
1223 } else {
1224 tu->filter.nr_systemwide--;
1225 done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide;
1226 }
1227 write_unlock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1228
1229 if (!done)
1230 return uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, false);
1231
1232 return 0;
1233}
1234
1235static int uprobe_perf_open(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event)
1236{
1237 bool done;
1238 int err;
1239
1240 write_lock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1241 if (event->hw.target) {
1242 /*
1243 * event->parent != NULL means copy_process(), we can avoid
1244 * uprobe_apply(). current->mm must be probed and we can rely
1245 * on dup_mmap() which preserves the already installed bp's.
1246 *
1247 * attr.enable_on_exec means that exec/mmap will install the
1248 * breakpoints we need.
1249 */
1250 done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide ||
1251 event->parent || event->attr.enable_on_exec ||
1252 uprobe_filter_event(tu, event);
1253 list_add(&event->hw.tp_list, &tu->filter.perf_events);
1254 } else {
1255 done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide;
1256 tu->filter.nr_systemwide++;
1257 }
1258 write_unlock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1259
1260 err = 0;
1261 if (!done) {
1262 err = uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, true);
1263 if (err)
1264 uprobe_perf_close(tu, event);
1265 }
1266 return err;
1267}
1268
1269static int uprobe_perf_multi_call(struct trace_event_call *call,
1270 struct perf_event *event,
1271 int (*op)(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event))
1272{
1273 struct trace_probe *pos, *tp;
1274 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1275 int ret = 0;
1276
1277 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1278 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1279 return -ENODEV;
1280
1281 list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
1282 tu = container_of(pos, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1283 ret = op(tu, event);
1284 if (ret)
1285 break;
1286 }
1287
1288 return ret;
1289}
1290static bool uprobe_perf_filter(struct uprobe_consumer *uc,
1291 enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
1292{
1293 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1294 int ret;
1295
1296 tu = container_of(uc, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1297 read_lock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1298 ret = __uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->filter, mm);
1299 read_unlock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1300
1301 return ret;
1302}
1303
1304static void __uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
1305 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs,
1306 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1307{
1308 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1309 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1310 struct hlist_head *head;
1311 void *data;
1312 int size, esize;
1313 int rctx;
1314
1315 if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call) && !trace_call_bpf(call, regs))
1316 return;
1317
1318 esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1319
1320 size = esize + tu->tp.size + dsize;
1321 size = ALIGN(size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64)) - sizeof(u32);
1322 if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE, "profile buffer not large enough"))
1323 return;
1324
1325 preempt_disable();
1326 head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1327 if (hlist_empty(head))
1328 goto out;
1329
1330 entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1331 if (!entry)
1332 goto out;
1333
1334 if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1335 entry->vaddr[0] = func;
1336 entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1337 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1338 } else {
1339 entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1340 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1341 }
1342
1343 memcpy(data, ucb->buf, tu->tp.size + dsize);
1344
1345 if (size - esize > tu->tp.size + dsize) {
1346 int len = tu->tp.size + dsize;
1347
1348 memset(data + len, 0, size - esize - len);
1349 }
1350
1351 perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1352 head, NULL);
1353 out:
1354 preempt_enable();
1355}
1356
1357/* uprobe profile handler */
1358static int uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs,
1359 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1360{
1361 if (!uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->consumer, 0, current->mm))
1362 return UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE;
1363
1364 if (!is_ret_probe(tu))
1365 __uprobe_perf_func(tu, 0, regs, ucb, dsize);
1366 return 0;
1367}
1368
1369static void uretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
1370 struct pt_regs *regs,
1371 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1372{
1373 __uprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1374}
1375
1376int bpf_get_uprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type,
1377 const char **filename, u64 *probe_offset,
1378 bool perf_type_tracepoint)
1379{
1380 const char *pevent = trace_event_name(event->tp_event);
1381 const char *group = event->tp_event->class->system;
1382 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1383
1384 if (perf_type_tracepoint)
1385 tu = find_probe_event(pevent, group);
1386 else
1387 tu = event->tp_event->data;
1388 if (!tu)
1389 return -EINVAL;
1390
1391 *fd_type = is_ret_probe(tu) ? BPF_FD_TYPE_URETPROBE
1392 : BPF_FD_TYPE_UPROBE;
1393 *filename = tu->filename;
1394 *probe_offset = tu->offset;
1395 return 0;
1396}
1397#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1398
1399static int
1400trace_uprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type,
1401 void *data)
1402{
1403 struct trace_event_file *file = data;
1404
1405 switch (type) {
1406 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
1407 return probe_event_enable(event, file, NULL);
1408
1409 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
1410 probe_event_disable(event, file);
1411 return 0;
1412
1413#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1414 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
1415 return probe_event_enable(event, NULL, uprobe_perf_filter);
1416
1417 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
1418 probe_event_disable(event, NULL);
1419 return 0;
1420
1421 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
1422 return uprobe_perf_multi_call(event, data, uprobe_perf_open);
1423
1424 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
1425 return uprobe_perf_multi_call(event, data, uprobe_perf_close);
1426
1427#endif
1428 default:
1429 return 0;
1430 }
1431 return 0;
1432}
1433
1434static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs)
1435{
1436 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1437 struct uprobe_dispatch_data udd;
1438 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1439 int dsize, esize;
1440 int ret = 0;
1441
1442
1443 tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1444 tu->nhit++;
1445
1446 udd.tu = tu;
1447 udd.bp_addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
1448
1449 current->utask->vaddr = (unsigned long) &udd;
1450
1451 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uprobe_cpu_buffer))
1452 return 0;
1453
1454 dsize = __get_data_size(&tu->tp, regs);
1455 esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1456
1457 ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
1458 store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, esize, dsize);
1459
1460 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1461 ret |= uprobe_trace_func(tu, regs, ucb, dsize);
1462
1463#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1464 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1465 ret |= uprobe_perf_func(tu, regs, ucb, dsize);
1466#endif
1467 uprobe_buffer_put(ucb);
1468 return ret;
1469}
1470
1471static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
1472 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs)
1473{
1474 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1475 struct uprobe_dispatch_data udd;
1476 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1477 int dsize, esize;
1478
1479 tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1480
1481 udd.tu = tu;
1482 udd.bp_addr = func;
1483
1484 current->utask->vaddr = (unsigned long) &udd;
1485
1486 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uprobe_cpu_buffer))
1487 return 0;
1488
1489 dsize = __get_data_size(&tu->tp, regs);
1490 esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1491
1492 ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
1493 store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, esize, dsize);
1494
1495 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1496 uretprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1497
1498#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1499 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1500 uretprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1501#endif
1502 uprobe_buffer_put(ucb);
1503 return 0;
1504}
1505
1506static struct trace_event_functions uprobe_funcs = {
1507 .trace = print_uprobe_event
1508};
1509
1510static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1511{
1512 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1513
1514 call->event.funcs = &uprobe_funcs;
1515 call->class->define_fields = uprobe_event_define_fields;
1516
1517 call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE | TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY;
1518 call->class->reg = trace_uprobe_register;
1519}
1520
1521static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1522{
1523 init_trace_event_call(tu);
1524
1525 return trace_probe_register_event_call(&tu->tp);
1526}
1527
1528static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1529{
1530 return trace_probe_unregister_event_call(&tu->tp);
1531}
1532
1533#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1534struct trace_event_call *
1535create_local_trace_uprobe(char *name, unsigned long offs,
1536 unsigned long ref_ctr_offset, bool is_return)
1537{
1538 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1539 struct path path;
1540 int ret;
1541
1542 ret = kern_path(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1543 if (ret)
1544 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1545
1546 if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
1547 path_put(&path);
1548 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1549 }
1550
1551 /*
1552 * local trace_kprobes are not added to dyn_event, so they are never
1553 * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
1554 * duplicated name "DUMMY_EVENT" here.
1555 */
1556 tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, "DUMMY_EVENT", 0,
1557 is_return);
1558
1559 if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
1560 pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_uprobe.(%d)\n",
1561 (int)PTR_ERR(tu));
1562 path_put(&path);
1563 return ERR_CAST(tu);
1564 }
1565
1566 tu->offset = offs;
1567 tu->path = path;
1568 tu->ref_ctr_offset = ref_ctr_offset;
1569 tu->filename = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
1570 init_trace_event_call(tu);
1571
1572 if (traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tu->tp, is_ret_probe(tu)) < 0) {
1573 ret = -ENOMEM;
1574 goto error;
1575 }
1576
1577 return trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1578error:
1579 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
1580 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1581}
1582
1583void destroy_local_trace_uprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1584{
1585 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1586
1587 tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1588
1589 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
1590}
1591#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1592
1593/* Make a trace interface for controling probe points */
1594static __init int init_uprobe_trace(void)
1595{
1596 struct dentry *d_tracer;
1597 int ret;
1598
1599 ret = dyn_event_register(&trace_uprobe_ops);
1600 if (ret)
1601 return ret;
1602
1603 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
1604 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
1605 return 0;
1606
1607 trace_create_file("uprobe_events", 0644, d_tracer,
1608 NULL, &uprobe_events_ops);
1609 /* Profile interface */
1610 trace_create_file("uprobe_profile", 0444, d_tracer,
1611 NULL, &uprobe_profile_ops);
1612 return 0;
1613}
1614
1615fs_initcall(init_uprobe_trace);