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v6.8
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Tty port functions
  4 */
  5
  6#include <linux/types.h>
  7#include <linux/errno.h>
  8#include <linux/tty.h>
  9#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
 10#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
 11#include <linux/serial.h>
 12#include <linux/timer.h>
 13#include <linux/string.h>
 14#include <linux/slab.h>
 15#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 16#include <linux/wait.h>
 17#include <linux/bitops.h>
 18#include <linux/delay.h>
 19#include <linux/module.h>
 20#include <linux/serdev.h>
 21#include "tty.h"
 22
 23static size_t tty_port_default_receive_buf(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *p,
 24					   const u8 *f, size_t count)
 
 25{
 
 26	struct tty_struct *tty;
 27	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
 28
 29	tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty);
 30	if (!tty)
 31		return 0;
 32
 33	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
 34	if (!ld)
 35		return 0;
 36
 37	count = tty_ldisc_receive_buf(ld, p, f, count);
 38
 39	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 40
 41	return count;
 42}
 43
 44static void tty_port_default_lookahead_buf(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *p,
 45					   const u8 *f, size_t count)
 46{
 47	struct tty_struct *tty;
 48	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
 49
 50	tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty);
 51	if (!tty)
 52		return;
 53
 54	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
 55	if (!ld)
 56		return;
 57
 58	if (ld->ops->lookahead_buf)
 59		ld->ops->lookahead_buf(ld->tty, p, f, count);
 60
 61	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 62}
 63
 64static void tty_port_default_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
 65{
 66	struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
 67
 68	if (tty) {
 69		tty_wakeup(tty);
 70		tty_kref_put(tty);
 71	}
 72}
 73
 74const struct tty_port_client_operations tty_port_default_client_ops = {
 75	.receive_buf = tty_port_default_receive_buf,
 76	.lookahead_buf = tty_port_default_lookahead_buf,
 77	.write_wakeup = tty_port_default_wakeup,
 78};
 79EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_default_client_ops);
 80
 81/**
 82 * tty_port_init - initialize tty_port
 83 * @port: tty_port to initialize
 84 *
 85 * Initializes the state of struct tty_port. When a port was initialized using
 86 * this function, one has to destroy the port by tty_port_destroy(). Either
 87 * indirectly by using &tty_port refcounting (tty_port_put()) or directly if
 88 * refcounting is not used.
 89 */
 90void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port)
 91{
 92	memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
 93	tty_buffer_init(port);
 94	init_waitqueue_head(&port->open_wait);
 95	init_waitqueue_head(&port->delta_msr_wait);
 96	mutex_init(&port->mutex);
 97	mutex_init(&port->buf_mutex);
 98	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
 99	port->close_delay = (50 * HZ) / 100;
100	port->closing_wait = (3000 * HZ) / 100;
101	port->client_ops = &tty_port_default_client_ops;
102	kref_init(&port->kref);
103}
104EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_init);
105
106/**
107 * tty_port_link_device - link tty and tty_port
108 * @port: tty_port of the device
109 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
110 * @index: index of the tty
111 *
112 * Provide the tty layer with a link from a tty (specified by @index) to a
113 * tty_port (@port). Use this only if neither tty_port_register_device() nor
114 * tty_port_install() is used in the driver. If used, this has to be called
115 * before tty_register_driver().
116 */
117void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
118		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
119{
120	if (WARN_ON(index >= driver->num))
121		return;
122	driver->ports[index] = port;
123}
124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_link_device);
125
126/**
127 * tty_port_register_device - register tty device
128 * @port: tty_port of the device
129 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
130 * @index: index of the tty
131 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
132 *
133 * It is the same as tty_register_device() except the provided @port is linked
134 * to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install() (or
135 * both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
136 */
137struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
138		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
139		struct device *device)
140{
141	return tty_port_register_device_attr(port, driver, index, device, NULL, NULL);
142}
143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device);
144
145/**
146 * tty_port_register_device_attr - register tty device
147 * @port: tty_port of the device
148 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
149 * @index: index of the tty
150 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
151 * @drvdata: Driver data to be set to device.
152 * @attr_grp: Attribute group to be set on device.
153 *
154 * It is the same as tty_register_device_attr() except the provided @port is
155 * linked to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install()
156 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
157 */
158struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
159		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
160		struct device *device, void *drvdata,
161		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
162{
163	tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
164	return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
165			attr_grp);
166}
167EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr);
168
169/**
170 * tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev - register tty or serdev device
171 * @port: tty_port of the device
172 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
173 * @index: index of the tty
174 * @host: serial port hardware device
175 * @parent: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
176 * @drvdata: driver data for the device
177 * @attr_grp: attribute group for the device
178 *
179 * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
180 * defined serdev clients or not.
181 */
182struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
183		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
184		struct device *host, struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
185		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
186{
187	struct device *dev;
188
189	tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
190
191	dev = serdev_tty_port_register(port, host, parent, driver, index);
192	if (PTR_ERR(dev) != -ENODEV) {
193		/* Skip creating cdev if we registered a serdev device */
194		return dev;
195	}
196
197	return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, parent, drvdata,
198			attr_grp);
199}
200EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev);
201
202/**
203 * tty_port_register_device_serdev - register tty or serdev device
204 * @port: tty_port of the device
205 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
206 * @index: index of the tty
207 * @host: serial port hardware controller device
208 * @parent: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
209 *
210 * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
211 * defined serdev clients or not.
212 */
213struct device *tty_port_register_device_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
214		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
215		struct device *host, struct device *parent)
216{
217	return tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(port, driver, index,
218			host, parent, NULL, NULL);
219}
220EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_serdev);
221
222/**
223 * tty_port_unregister_device - deregister a tty or serdev device
224 * @port: tty_port of the device
225 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
226 * @index: index of the tty
227 *
228 * If a tty or serdev device is registered with a call to
229 * tty_port_register_device_serdev() then this function must be called when
230 * the device is gone.
231 */
232void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
233		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
234{
235	int ret;
236
237	ret = serdev_tty_port_unregister(port);
238	if (ret == 0)
239		return;
240
241	tty_unregister_device(driver, index);
242}
243EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_unregister_device);
244
245int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
246{
247	/* We may sleep in get_zeroed_page() */
248	mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
249	if (port->xmit_buf == NULL) {
250		port->xmit_buf = (u8 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
251		if (port->xmit_buf)
252			kfifo_init(&port->xmit_fifo, port->xmit_buf, PAGE_SIZE);
253	}
254	mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
255	if (port->xmit_buf == NULL)
256		return -ENOMEM;
257	return 0;
258}
259EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf);
260
261void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
262{
263	mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
264	free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
265	port->xmit_buf = NULL;
266	INIT_KFIFO(port->xmit_fifo);
 
267	mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
268}
269EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_free_xmit_buf);
270
271/**
272 * tty_port_destroy - destroy inited port
273 * @port: tty port to be destroyed
274 *
275 * When a port was initialized using tty_port_init(), one has to destroy the
276 * port by this function. Either indirectly by using &tty_port refcounting
277 * (tty_port_put()) or directly if refcounting is not used.
278 */
279void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port)
280{
281	tty_buffer_cancel_work(port);
282	tty_buffer_free_all(port);
283}
284EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_destroy);
285
286static void tty_port_destructor(struct kref *kref)
287{
288	struct tty_port *port = container_of(kref, struct tty_port, kref);
289
290	/* check if last port ref was dropped before tty release */
291	if (WARN_ON(port->itty))
292		return;
293	free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
 
294	tty_port_destroy(port);
295	if (port->ops && port->ops->destruct)
296		port->ops->destruct(port);
297	else
298		kfree(port);
299}
300
301/**
302 * tty_port_put - drop a reference to tty_port
303 * @port: port to drop a reference of (can be NULL)
304 *
305 * The final put will destroy and free up the @port using
306 * @port->ops->destruct() hook, or using kfree() if not provided.
307 */
308void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port)
309{
310	if (port)
311		kref_put(&port->kref, tty_port_destructor);
312}
313EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_put);
314
315/**
316 * tty_port_tty_get	-	get a tty reference
317 * @port: tty port
318 *
319 * Return a refcount protected tty instance or %NULL if the port is not
320 * associated with a tty (eg due to close or hangup).
321 */
322struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port)
323{
324	unsigned long flags;
325	struct tty_struct *tty;
326
327	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
328	tty = tty_kref_get(port->tty);
329	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
330	return tty;
331}
332EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_get);
333
334/**
335 * tty_port_tty_set	-	set the tty of a port
336 * @port: tty port
337 * @tty: the tty
338 *
339 * Associate the port and tty pair. Manages any internal refcounts. Pass %NULL
340 * to deassociate a port.
341 */
342void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
343{
344	unsigned long flags;
345
346	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
347	tty_kref_put(port->tty);
348	port->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
349	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
350}
351EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_set);
352
353/**
354 * tty_port_shutdown - internal helper to shutdown the device
355 * @port: tty port to be shut down
356 * @tty: the associated tty
357 *
358 * It is used by tty_port_hangup() and tty_port_close(). Its task is to
359 * shutdown the device if it was initialized (note consoles remain
360 * functioning). It lowers DTR/RTS (if @tty has HUPCL set) and invokes
361 * @port->ops->shutdown().
362 */
363static void tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
364{
365	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
366	if (port->console)
367		goto out;
368
369	if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
370		tty_port_set_initialized(port, false);
371		/*
372		 * Drop DTR/RTS if HUPCL is set. This causes any attached
373		 * modem to hang up the line.
374		 */
375		if (tty && C_HUPCL(tty))
376			tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(port);
377
378		if (port->ops->shutdown)
379			port->ops->shutdown(port);
380	}
381out:
382	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
383}
384
385/**
386 * tty_port_hangup		-	hangup helper
387 * @port: tty port
388 *
389 * Perform port level tty hangup flag and count changes. Drop the tty
390 * reference.
391 *
392 * Caller holds tty lock.
393 */
394void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port)
395{
396	struct tty_struct *tty;
397	unsigned long flags;
398
399	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
400	port->count = 0;
401	tty = port->tty;
402	if (tty)
403		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
404	port->tty = NULL;
405	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
406	tty_port_set_active(port, false);
407	tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
408	tty_kref_put(tty);
409	wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
410	wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
411}
412EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_hangup);
413
414/**
415 * tty_port_tty_hangup - helper to hang up a tty
 
416 * @port: tty port
417 * @check_clocal: hang only ttys with %CLOCAL unset?
418 */
419void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal)
420{
421	struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
422
423	if (tty && (!check_clocal || !C_CLOCAL(tty)))
424		tty_hangup(tty);
425	tty_kref_put(tty);
426}
427EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_hangup);
428
429/**
430 * tty_port_tty_wakeup - helper to wake up a tty
 
431 * @port: tty port
432 */
433void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
434{
435	port->client_ops->write_wakeup(port);
436}
437EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_wakeup);
438
439/**
440 * tty_port_carrier_raised	-	carrier raised check
441 * @port: tty port
442 *
443 * Wrapper for the carrier detect logic. For the moment this is used
444 * to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
445 * internal to the tty port.
446 */
447bool tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
448{
449	if (port->ops->carrier_raised == NULL)
450		return true;
451	return port->ops->carrier_raised(port);
452}
453EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_carrier_raised);
454
455/**
456 * tty_port_raise_dtr_rts	-	Raise DTR/RTS
457 * @port: tty port
458 *
459 * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used to hide
460 * some internal details. This will eventually become entirely internal to the
461 * tty port.
462 */
463void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
464{
465	if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
466		port->ops->dtr_rts(port, true);
467}
468EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_raise_dtr_rts);
469
470/**
471 * tty_port_lower_dtr_rts	-	Lower DTR/RTS
472 * @port: tty port
473 *
474 * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used to hide
475 * some internal details. This will eventually become entirely internal to the
476 * tty port.
477 */
478void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
479{
480	if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
481		port->ops->dtr_rts(port, false);
482}
483EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_lower_dtr_rts);
484
485/**
486 * tty_port_block_til_ready	-	Waiting logic for tty open
487 * @port: the tty port being opened
488 * @tty: the tty device being bound
489 * @filp: the file pointer of the opener or %NULL
490 *
491 * Implement the core POSIX/SuS tty behaviour when opening a tty device.
492 * Handles:
493 *
494 *	- hangup (both before and during)
495 *	- non blocking open
496 *	- rts/dtr/dcd
497 *	- signals
498 *	- port flags and counts
499 *
500 * The passed @port must implement the @port->ops->carrier_raised method if it
501 * can do carrier detect and the @port->ops->dtr_rts method if it supports
502 * software management of these lines. Note that the dtr/rts raise is done each
503 * iteration as a hangup may have previously dropped them while we wait.
504 *
505 * Caller holds tty lock.
506 *
507 * Note: May drop and reacquire tty lock when blocking, so @tty and @port may
508 * have changed state (eg., may have been hung up).
509 */
510int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
511				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
512{
513	int do_clocal = 0, retval;
514	unsigned long flags;
515	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
516
517	/* if non-blocking mode is set we can pass directly to open unless
518	 * the port has just hung up or is in another error state.
519	 */
520	if (tty_io_error(tty)) {
521		tty_port_set_active(port, true);
522		return 0;
523	}
524	if (filp == NULL || (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
525		/* Indicate we are open */
526		if (C_BAUD(tty))
527			tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
528		tty_port_set_active(port, true);
529		return 0;
530	}
531
532	if (C_CLOCAL(tty))
533		do_clocal = 1;
534
535	/* Block waiting until we can proceed. We may need to wait for the
536	 * carrier, but we must also wait for any close that is in progress
537	 * before the next open may complete.
538	 */
539
540	retval = 0;
541
542	/* The port lock protects the port counts */
543	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
544	port->count--;
545	port->blocked_open++;
546	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
547
548	while (1) {
549		/* Indicate we are open */
550		if (C_BAUD(tty) && tty_port_initialized(port))
551			tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
552
553		prepare_to_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
554		/* Check for a hangup or uninitialised port.
555		 * Return accordingly.
556		 */
557		if (tty_hung_up_p(filp) || !tty_port_initialized(port)) {
558			if (port->flags & ASYNC_HUP_NOTIFY)
559				retval = -EAGAIN;
560			else
561				retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
562			break;
563		}
564		/*
565		 * Probe the carrier. For devices with no carrier detect
566		 * tty_port_carrier_raised will always return true.
567		 * Never ask drivers if CLOCAL is set, this causes troubles
568		 * on some hardware.
569		 */
570		if (do_clocal || tty_port_carrier_raised(port))
571			break;
572		if (signal_pending(current)) {
573			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
574			break;
575		}
576		tty_unlock(tty);
577		schedule();
578		tty_lock(tty);
579	}
580	finish_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait);
581
582	/* Update counts. A parallel hangup will have set count to zero and
583	 * we must not mess that up further.
584	 */
585	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
586	if (!tty_hung_up_p(filp))
587		port->count++;
588	port->blocked_open--;
589	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
590	if (retval == 0)
591		tty_port_set_active(port, true);
592	return retval;
593}
594EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_block_til_ready);
595
596static void tty_port_drain_delay(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
597{
598	unsigned int bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
599	long timeout;
600
601	if (bps > 1200) {
602		timeout = (HZ * 10 * port->drain_delay) / bps;
603		timeout = max_t(long, timeout, HZ / 10);
604	} else {
605		timeout = 2 * HZ;
606	}
607	schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
608}
609
610/**
611 * tty_port_close_start - helper for tty->ops->close, part 1/2
612 * @port: tty_port of the device
613 * @tty: tty being closed
614 * @filp: passed file pointer
615 *
616 * Decrements and checks open count. Flushes the port if this is the last
617 * close. That means, dropping the data from the outpu buffer on the device and
618 * waiting for sending logic to finish. The rest of close handling is performed
619 * in tty_port_close_end().
620 *
621 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
622 *
623 * Return: 1 if this is the last close, otherwise 0
624 */
625int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
626				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
627{
628	unsigned long flags;
629
630	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
631		return 0;
632
633	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
634	if (tty->count == 1 && port->count != 1) {
635		tty_warn(tty, "%s: tty->count = 1 port count = %d\n", __func__,
636			 port->count);
637		port->count = 1;
638	}
639	if (--port->count < 0) {
640		tty_warn(tty, "%s: bad port count (%d)\n", __func__,
641			 port->count);
642		port->count = 0;
643	}
644
645	if (port->count) {
646		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
647		return 0;
648	}
649	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
650
651	tty->closing = 1;
652
653	if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
654		/* Don't block on a stalled port, just pull the chain */
655		if (tty->flow.tco_stopped)
656			tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
657		if (port->closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
658			tty_wait_until_sent(tty, port->closing_wait);
659		if (port->drain_delay)
660			tty_port_drain_delay(port, tty);
661	}
662	/* Flush the ldisc buffering */
663	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
664
665	/* Report to caller this is the last port reference */
666	return 1;
667}
668EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_start);
669
670/**
671 * tty_port_close_end - helper for tty->ops->close, part 2/2
672 * @port: tty_port of the device
673 * @tty: tty being closed
674 *
675 * This is a continuation of the first part: tty_port_close_start(). This
676 * should be called after turning off the device. It flushes the data from the
677 * line discipline and delays the close by @port->close_delay.
678 *
679 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
680 */
681void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
682{
683	unsigned long flags;
684
685	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
686	tty->closing = 0;
687
688	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
689
690	if (port->blocked_open) {
691		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
692		if (port->close_delay)
693			msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay));
694		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
695		wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
696	}
697	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
698	tty_port_set_active(port, false);
699}
700EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_end);
701
702/**
703 * tty_port_close - generic tty->ops->close handler
704 * @port: tty_port of the device
705 * @tty: tty being closed
706 * @filp: passed file pointer
707 *
708 * It is a generic helper to be used in driver's @tty->ops->close. It wraps a
709 * sequence of tty_port_close_start(), tty_port_shutdown(), and
710 * tty_port_close_end(). The latter two are called only if this is the last
711 * close. See the respective functions for the details.
712 *
713 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock
714 */
715void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
716							struct file *filp)
717{
718	if (tty_port_close_start(port, tty, filp) == 0)
719		return;
720	tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
721	if (!port->console)
722		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
723	tty_port_close_end(port, tty);
724	tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
725}
726EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close);
727
728/**
729 * tty_port_install - generic tty->ops->install handler
730 * @port: tty_port of the device
731 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
732 * @tty: tty to be installed
733 *
734 * It is the same as tty_standard_install() except the provided @port is linked
735 * to a concrete tty specified by @tty. Use this or tty_port_register_device()
736 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
737 */
738int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
739		struct tty_struct *tty)
740{
741	tty->port = port;
742	return tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
743}
744EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_install);
745
746/**
747 * tty_port_open - generic tty->ops->open handler
748 * @port: tty_port of the device
749 * @tty: tty to be opened
750 * @filp: passed file pointer
751 *
752 * It is a generic helper to be used in driver's @tty->ops->open. It activates
753 * the devices using @port->ops->activate if not active already. And waits for
754 * the device to be ready using tty_port_block_til_ready() (e.g.  raises
755 * DTR/CTS and waits for carrier).
756 *
757 * Note that @port->ops->shutdown is not called when @port->ops->activate
758 * returns an error (on the contrary, @tty->ops->close is).
759 *
760 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
761 *
762 * Note: may drop and reacquire tty lock (in tty_port_block_til_ready()) so
763 * @tty and @port may have changed state (eg., may be hung up now).
764 */
765int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
766							struct file *filp)
767{
768	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
769	++port->count;
770	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
771	tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
772
773	/*
774	 * Do the device-specific open only if the hardware isn't
775	 * already initialized. Serialize open and shutdown using the
776	 * port mutex.
777	 */
778
779	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
780
781	if (!tty_port_initialized(port)) {
782		clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
783		if (port->ops->activate) {
784			int retval = port->ops->activate(port, tty);
785
786			if (retval) {
787				mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
788				return retval;
789			}
790		}
791		tty_port_set_initialized(port, true);
792	}
793	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
794	return tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
795}
 
796EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_open);
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Tty port functions
  4 */
  5
  6#include <linux/types.h>
  7#include <linux/errno.h>
  8#include <linux/tty.h>
  9#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
 10#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
 11#include <linux/serial.h>
 12#include <linux/timer.h>
 13#include <linux/string.h>
 14#include <linux/slab.h>
 15#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 16#include <linux/wait.h>
 17#include <linux/bitops.h>
 18#include <linux/delay.h>
 19#include <linux/module.h>
 20#include <linux/serdev.h>
 
 21
 22static int tty_port_default_receive_buf(struct tty_port *port,
 23					const unsigned char *p,
 24					const unsigned char *f, size_t count)
 25{
 26	int ret;
 27	struct tty_struct *tty;
 28	struct tty_ldisc *disc;
 29
 30	tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty);
 31	if (!tty)
 32		return 0;
 33
 34	disc = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
 35	if (!disc)
 36		return 0;
 37
 38	ret = tty_ldisc_receive_buf(disc, p, (char *)f, count);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39
 40	tty_ldisc_deref(disc);
 
 41
 42	return ret;
 43}
 44
 45static void tty_port_default_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
 46{
 47	struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
 48
 49	if (tty) {
 50		tty_wakeup(tty);
 51		tty_kref_put(tty);
 52	}
 53}
 54
 55static const struct tty_port_client_operations default_client_ops = {
 56	.receive_buf = tty_port_default_receive_buf,
 
 57	.write_wakeup = tty_port_default_wakeup,
 58};
 
 59
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port)
 61{
 62	memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
 63	tty_buffer_init(port);
 64	init_waitqueue_head(&port->open_wait);
 65	init_waitqueue_head(&port->delta_msr_wait);
 66	mutex_init(&port->mutex);
 67	mutex_init(&port->buf_mutex);
 68	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
 69	port->close_delay = (50 * HZ) / 100;
 70	port->closing_wait = (3000 * HZ) / 100;
 71	port->client_ops = &default_client_ops;
 72	kref_init(&port->kref);
 73}
 74EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_init);
 75
 76/**
 77 * tty_port_link_device - link tty and tty_port
 78 * @port: tty_port of the device
 79 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
 80 * @index: index of the tty
 81 *
 82 * Provide the tty layer with a link from a tty (specified by @index) to a
 83 * tty_port (@port). Use this only if neither tty_port_register_device nor
 84 * tty_port_install is used in the driver. If used, this has to be called before
 85 * tty_register_driver.
 86 */
 87void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
 88		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
 89{
 90	if (WARN_ON(index >= driver->num))
 91		return;
 92	driver->ports[index] = port;
 93}
 94EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_link_device);
 95
 96/**
 97 * tty_port_register_device - register tty device
 98 * @port: tty_port of the device
 99 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
100 * @index: index of the tty
101 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
102 *
103 * It is the same as tty_register_device except the provided @port is linked to
104 * a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install (or both).
105 * Call tty_port_link_device as a last resort.
106 */
107struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
108		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
109		struct device *device)
110{
111	return tty_port_register_device_attr(port, driver, index, device, NULL, NULL);
112}
113EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device);
114
115/**
116 * tty_port_register_device_attr - register tty device
117 * @port: tty_port of the device
118 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
119 * @index: index of the tty
120 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
121 * @drvdata: Driver data to be set to device.
122 * @attr_grp: Attribute group to be set on device.
123 *
124 * It is the same as tty_register_device_attr except the provided @port is
125 * linked to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install
126 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device as a last resort.
127 */
128struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
129		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
130		struct device *device, void *drvdata,
131		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
132{
133	tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
134	return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
135			attr_grp);
136}
137EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr);
138
139/**
140 * tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev - register tty or serdev device
141 * @port: tty_port of the device
142 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
143 * @index: index of the tty
144 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
 
145 * @drvdata: driver data for the device
146 * @attr_grp: attribute group for the device
147 *
148 * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
149 * defined serdev clients or not.
150 */
151struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
152		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
153		struct device *device, void *drvdata,
154		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
155{
156	struct device *dev;
157
158	tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
159
160	dev = serdev_tty_port_register(port, device, driver, index);
161	if (PTR_ERR(dev) != -ENODEV) {
162		/* Skip creating cdev if we registered a serdev device */
163		return dev;
164	}
165
166	return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
167			attr_grp);
168}
169EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev);
170
171/**
172 * tty_port_register_device_serdev - register tty or serdev device
173 * @port: tty_port of the device
174 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
175 * @index: index of the tty
176 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
 
177 *
178 * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
179 * defined serdev clients or not.
180 */
181struct device *tty_port_register_device_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
182		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
183		struct device *device)
184{
185	return tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(port, driver, index,
186			device, NULL, NULL);
187}
188EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_serdev);
189
190/**
191 * tty_port_unregister_device - deregister a tty or serdev device
192 * @port: tty_port of the device
193 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
194 * @index: index of the tty
195 *
196 * If a tty or serdev device is registered with a call to
197 * tty_port_register_device_serdev() then this function must be called when
198 * the device is gone.
199 */
200void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
201		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
202{
203	int ret;
204
205	ret = serdev_tty_port_unregister(port);
206	if (ret == 0)
207		return;
208
209	tty_unregister_device(driver, index);
210}
211EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_unregister_device);
212
213int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
214{
215	/* We may sleep in get_zeroed_page() */
216	mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
217	if (port->xmit_buf == NULL)
218		port->xmit_buf = (unsigned char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 
 
 
219	mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
220	if (port->xmit_buf == NULL)
221		return -ENOMEM;
222	return 0;
223}
224EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf);
225
226void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
227{
228	mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
229	if (port->xmit_buf != NULL) {
230		free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
231		port->xmit_buf = NULL;
232	}
233	mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
234}
235EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_free_xmit_buf);
236
237/**
238 * tty_port_destroy -- destroy inited port
239 * @port: tty port to be destroyed
240 *
241 * When a port was initialized using tty_port_init, one has to destroy the
242 * port by this function. Either indirectly by using tty_port refcounting
243 * (tty_port_put) or directly if refcounting is not used.
244 */
245void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port)
246{
247	tty_buffer_cancel_work(port);
248	tty_buffer_free_all(port);
249}
250EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_destroy);
251
252static void tty_port_destructor(struct kref *kref)
253{
254	struct tty_port *port = container_of(kref, struct tty_port, kref);
255
256	/* check if last port ref was dropped before tty release */
257	if (WARN_ON(port->itty))
258		return;
259	if (port->xmit_buf)
260		free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
261	tty_port_destroy(port);
262	if (port->ops && port->ops->destruct)
263		port->ops->destruct(port);
264	else
265		kfree(port);
266}
267
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
268void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port)
269{
270	if (port)
271		kref_put(&port->kref, tty_port_destructor);
272}
273EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_put);
274
275/**
276 *	tty_port_tty_get	-	get a tty reference
277 *	@port: tty port
278 *
279 *	Return a refcount protected tty instance or NULL if the port is not
280 *	associated with a tty (eg due to close or hangup)
281 */
282struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port)
283{
284	unsigned long flags;
285	struct tty_struct *tty;
286
287	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
288	tty = tty_kref_get(port->tty);
289	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
290	return tty;
291}
292EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_get);
293
294/**
295 *	tty_port_tty_set	-	set the tty of a port
296 *	@port: tty port
297 *	@tty: the tty
298 *
299 *	Associate the port and tty pair. Manages any internal refcounts.
300 *	Pass NULL to deassociate a port
301 */
302void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
303{
304	unsigned long flags;
305
306	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
307	tty_kref_put(port->tty);
308	port->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
309	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
310}
311EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_set);
312
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
313static void tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
314{
315	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
316	if (port->console)
317		goto out;
318
319	if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
320		tty_port_set_initialized(port, 0);
321		/*
322		 * Drop DTR/RTS if HUPCL is set. This causes any attached
323		 * modem to hang up the line.
324		 */
325		if (tty && C_HUPCL(tty))
326			tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(port);
327
328		if (port->ops->shutdown)
329			port->ops->shutdown(port);
330	}
331out:
332	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
333}
334
335/**
336 *	tty_port_hangup		-	hangup helper
337 *	@port: tty port
338 *
339 *	Perform port level tty hangup flag and count changes. Drop the tty
340 *	reference.
341 *
342 *	Caller holds tty lock.
343 */
344void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port)
345{
346	struct tty_struct *tty;
347	unsigned long flags;
348
349	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
350	port->count = 0;
351	tty = port->tty;
352	if (tty)
353		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
354	port->tty = NULL;
355	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
356	tty_port_set_active(port, 0);
357	tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
358	tty_kref_put(tty);
359	wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
360	wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
361}
362EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_hangup);
363
364/**
365 * tty_port_tty_hangup - helper to hang up a tty
366 *
367 * @port: tty port
368 * @check_clocal: hang only ttys with CLOCAL unset?
369 */
370void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal)
371{
372	struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
373
374	if (tty && (!check_clocal || !C_CLOCAL(tty)))
375		tty_hangup(tty);
376	tty_kref_put(tty);
377}
378EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_hangup);
379
380/**
381 * tty_port_tty_wakeup - helper to wake up a tty
382 *
383 * @port: tty port
384 */
385void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
386{
387	port->client_ops->write_wakeup(port);
388}
389EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_wakeup);
390
391/**
392 *	tty_port_carrier_raised	-	carrier raised check
393 *	@port: tty port
394 *
395 *	Wrapper for the carrier detect logic. For the moment this is used
396 *	to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
397 *	internal to the tty port.
398 */
399int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
400{
401	if (port->ops->carrier_raised == NULL)
402		return 1;
403	return port->ops->carrier_raised(port);
404}
405EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_carrier_raised);
406
407/**
408 *	tty_port_raise_dtr_rts	-	Raise DTR/RTS
409 *	@port: tty port
410 *
411 *	Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used
412 *	to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
413 *	internal to the tty port.
414 */
415void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
416{
417	if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
418		port->ops->dtr_rts(port, 1);
419}
420EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_raise_dtr_rts);
421
422/**
423 *	tty_port_lower_dtr_rts	-	Lower DTR/RTS
424 *	@port: tty port
425 *
426 *	Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used
427 *	to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
428 *	internal to the tty port.
429 */
430void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
431{
432	if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
433		port->ops->dtr_rts(port, 0);
434}
435EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_lower_dtr_rts);
436
437/**
438 *	tty_port_block_til_ready	-	Waiting logic for tty open
439 *	@port: the tty port being opened
440 *	@tty: the tty device being bound
441 *	@filp: the file pointer of the opener or NULL
442 *
443 *	Implement the core POSIX/SuS tty behaviour when opening a tty device.
444 *	Handles:
445 *		- hangup (both before and during)
446 *		- non blocking open
447 *		- rts/dtr/dcd
448 *		- signals
449 *		- port flags and counts
450 *
451 *	The passed tty_port must implement the carrier_raised method if it can
452 *	do carrier detect and the dtr_rts method if it supports software
453 *	management of these lines. Note that the dtr/rts raise is done each
454 *	iteration as a hangup may have previously dropped them while we wait.
 
455 *
456 *	Caller holds tty lock.
457 *
458 *      NB: May drop and reacquire tty lock when blocking, so tty and tty_port
459 *      may have changed state (eg., may have been hung up).
460 */
461int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
462				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
463{
464	int do_clocal = 0, retval;
465	unsigned long flags;
466	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
467
468	/* if non-blocking mode is set we can pass directly to open unless
469	   the port has just hung up or is in another error state */
 
470	if (tty_io_error(tty)) {
471		tty_port_set_active(port, 1);
472		return 0;
473	}
474	if (filp == NULL || (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
475		/* Indicate we are open */
476		if (C_BAUD(tty))
477			tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
478		tty_port_set_active(port, 1);
479		return 0;
480	}
481
482	if (C_CLOCAL(tty))
483		do_clocal = 1;
484
485	/* Block waiting until we can proceed. We may need to wait for the
486	   carrier, but we must also wait for any close that is in progress
487	   before the next open may complete */
 
488
489	retval = 0;
490
491	/* The port lock protects the port counts */
492	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
493	port->count--;
494	port->blocked_open++;
495	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
496
497	while (1) {
498		/* Indicate we are open */
499		if (C_BAUD(tty) && tty_port_initialized(port))
500			tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
501
502		prepare_to_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
503		/* Check for a hangup or uninitialised port.
504							Return accordingly */
 
505		if (tty_hung_up_p(filp) || !tty_port_initialized(port)) {
506			if (port->flags & ASYNC_HUP_NOTIFY)
507				retval = -EAGAIN;
508			else
509				retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
510			break;
511		}
512		/*
513		 * Probe the carrier. For devices with no carrier detect
514		 * tty_port_carrier_raised will always return true.
515		 * Never ask drivers if CLOCAL is set, this causes troubles
516		 * on some hardware.
517		 */
518		if (do_clocal || tty_port_carrier_raised(port))
519			break;
520		if (signal_pending(current)) {
521			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
522			break;
523		}
524		tty_unlock(tty);
525		schedule();
526		tty_lock(tty);
527	}
528	finish_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait);
529
530	/* Update counts. A parallel hangup will have set count to zero and
531	   we must not mess that up further */
 
532	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
533	if (!tty_hung_up_p(filp))
534		port->count++;
535	port->blocked_open--;
536	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
537	if (retval == 0)
538		tty_port_set_active(port, 1);
539	return retval;
540}
541EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_block_til_ready);
542
543static void tty_port_drain_delay(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
544{
545	unsigned int bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
546	long timeout;
547
548	if (bps > 1200) {
549		timeout = (HZ * 10 * port->drain_delay) / bps;
550		timeout = max_t(long, timeout, HZ / 10);
551	} else {
552		timeout = 2 * HZ;
553	}
554	schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
555}
556
557/* Caller holds tty lock. */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
558int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
559				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
560{
561	unsigned long flags;
562
563	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
564		return 0;
565
566	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
567	if (tty->count == 1 && port->count != 1) {
568		tty_warn(tty, "%s: tty->count = 1 port count = %d\n", __func__,
569			 port->count);
570		port->count = 1;
571	}
572	if (--port->count < 0) {
573		tty_warn(tty, "%s: bad port count (%d)\n", __func__,
574			 port->count);
575		port->count = 0;
576	}
577
578	if (port->count) {
579		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
580		return 0;
581	}
582	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
583
584	tty->closing = 1;
585
586	if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
587		/* Don't block on a stalled port, just pull the chain */
588		if (tty->flow_stopped)
589			tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
590		if (port->closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
591			tty_wait_until_sent(tty, port->closing_wait);
592		if (port->drain_delay)
593			tty_port_drain_delay(port, tty);
594	}
595	/* Flush the ldisc buffering */
596	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
597
598	/* Report to caller this is the last port reference */
599	return 1;
600}
601EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_start);
602
603/* Caller holds tty lock */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
604void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
605{
606	unsigned long flags;
607
608	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
609	tty->closing = 0;
610
611	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
612
613	if (port->blocked_open) {
614		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
615		if (port->close_delay)
616			msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay));
617		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
618		wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
619	}
620	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
621	tty_port_set_active(port, 0);
622}
623EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_end);
624
625/**
626 * tty_port_close
 
 
 
627 *
628 * Caller holds tty lock
 
 
 
 
 
629 */
630void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
631							struct file *filp)
632{
633	if (tty_port_close_start(port, tty, filp) == 0)
634		return;
635	tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
636	if (!port->console)
637		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
638	tty_port_close_end(port, tty);
639	tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
640}
641EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close);
642
643/**
644 * tty_port_install - generic tty->ops->install handler
645 * @port: tty_port of the device
646 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
647 * @tty: tty to be installed
648 *
649 * It is the same as tty_standard_install except the provided @port is linked
650 * to a concrete tty specified by @tty. Use this or tty_port_register_device
651 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device as a last resort.
652 */
653int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
654		struct tty_struct *tty)
655{
656	tty->port = port;
657	return tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
658}
659EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_install);
660
661/**
662 * tty_port_open
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
663 *
664 * Caller holds tty lock.
665 *
666 * NB: may drop and reacquire tty lock (in tty_port_block_til_ready()) so
667 * tty and tty_port may have changed state (eg., may be hung up now)
668 */
669int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
670							struct file *filp)
671{
672	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
673	++port->count;
674	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
675	tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
676
677	/*
678	 * Do the device-specific open only if the hardware isn't
679	 * already initialized. Serialize open and shutdown using the
680	 * port mutex.
681	 */
682
683	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
684
685	if (!tty_port_initialized(port)) {
686		clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
687		if (port->ops->activate) {
688			int retval = port->ops->activate(port, tty);
 
689			if (retval) {
690				mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
691				return retval;
692			}
693		}
694		tty_port_set_initialized(port, 1);
695	}
696	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
697	return tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
698}
699
700EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_open);