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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
8 * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
9 */
10#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/wait.h>
15#include <linux/delay.h>
16#include <linux/mm.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
19#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20#include <linux/hyperv.h>
21#include <linux/export.h>
22#include <linux/io.h>
23#include <linux/set_memory.h>
24#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
25
26#include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
27
28
29struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection = {
30 .conn_state = DISCONNECTED,
31 .unload_event = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(
32 vmbus_connection.unload_event),
33 .next_gpadl_handle = ATOMIC_INIT(0xE1E10),
34
35 .ready_for_suspend_event = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(
36 vmbus_connection.ready_for_suspend_event),
37 .ready_for_resume_event = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(
38 vmbus_connection.ready_for_resume_event),
39};
40EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_connection);
41
42/*
43 * Negotiated protocol version with the host.
44 */
45__u32 vmbus_proto_version;
46EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_proto_version);
47
48/*
49 * Table of VMBus versions listed from newest to oldest.
50 * VERSION_WIN7 and VERSION_WS2008 are no longer supported in
51 * Linux guests and are not listed.
52 */
53static __u32 vmbus_versions[] = {
54 VERSION_WIN10_V5_3,
55 VERSION_WIN10_V5_2,
56 VERSION_WIN10_V5_1,
57 VERSION_WIN10_V5,
58 VERSION_WIN10_V4_1,
59 VERSION_WIN10,
60 VERSION_WIN8_1,
61 VERSION_WIN8
62};
63
64/*
65 * Maximal VMBus protocol version guests can negotiate. Useful to cap the
66 * VMBus version for testing and debugging purpose.
67 */
68static uint max_version = VERSION_WIN10_V5_3;
69
70module_param(max_version, uint, S_IRUGO);
71MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_version,
72 "Maximal VMBus protocol version which can be negotiated");
73
74int vmbus_negotiate_version(struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo, u32 version)
75{
76 int ret = 0;
77 struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *msg;
78 unsigned long flags;
79
80 init_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
81
82 msg = (struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *)msginfo->msg;
83
84 memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
85 msg->header.msgtype = CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT;
86 msg->vmbus_version_requested = version;
87
88 /*
89 * VMBus protocol 5.0 (VERSION_WIN10_V5) and higher require that we must
90 * use VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4 for the Initiate Contact Message,
91 * and for subsequent messages, we must use the Message Connection ID
92 * field in the host-returned Version Response Message. And, with
93 * VERSION_WIN10_V5 and higher, we don't use msg->interrupt_page, but we
94 * tell the host explicitly that we still use VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT(2) for
95 * compatibility.
96 *
97 * On old hosts, we should always use VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID (1).
98 */
99 if (version >= VERSION_WIN10_V5) {
100 msg->msg_sint = VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
101 msg->msg_vtl = ms_hyperv.vtl;
102 vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id = VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4;
103 } else {
104 msg->interrupt_page = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.int_page);
105 vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id = VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID;
106 }
107
108 /*
109 * shared_gpa_boundary is zero in non-SNP VMs, so it's safe to always
110 * bitwise OR it
111 */
112 msg->monitor_page1 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0]) |
113 ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary;
114 msg->monitor_page2 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1]) |
115 ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary;
116
117 msg->target_vcpu = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(VMBUS_CONNECT_CPU);
118
119 /*
120 * Add to list before we send the request since we may
121 * receive the response before returning from this routine
122 */
123 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
124 list_add_tail(&msginfo->msglistentry,
125 &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
126
127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
128
129 ret = vmbus_post_msg(msg,
130 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact),
131 true);
132
133 trace_vmbus_negotiate_version(msg, ret);
134
135 if (ret != 0) {
136 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
137 list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
138 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock,
139 flags);
140 return ret;
141 }
142
143 /* Wait for the connection response */
144 wait_for_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
145
146 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
147 list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
148 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
149
150 /* Check if successful */
151 if (msginfo->response.version_response.version_supported) {
152 vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTED;
153
154 if (version >= VERSION_WIN10_V5)
155 vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id =
156 msginfo->response.version_response.msg_conn_id;
157 } else {
158 return -ECONNREFUSED;
159 }
160
161 return ret;
162}
163
164/*
165 * vmbus_connect - Sends a connect request on the partition service connection
166 */
167int vmbus_connect(void)
168{
169 struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo = NULL;
170 int i, ret = 0;
171 __u32 version;
172
173 /* Initialize the vmbus connection */
174 vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTING;
175 vmbus_connection.work_queue = create_workqueue("hv_vmbus_con");
176 if (!vmbus_connection.work_queue) {
177 ret = -ENOMEM;
178 goto cleanup;
179 }
180
181 vmbus_connection.rescind_work_queue =
182 create_workqueue("hv_vmbus_rescind");
183 if (!vmbus_connection.rescind_work_queue) {
184 ret = -ENOMEM;
185 goto cleanup;
186 }
187 vmbus_connection.ignore_any_offer_msg = false;
188
189 vmbus_connection.handle_primary_chan_wq =
190 create_workqueue("hv_pri_chan");
191 if (!vmbus_connection.handle_primary_chan_wq) {
192 ret = -ENOMEM;
193 goto cleanup;
194 }
195
196 vmbus_connection.handle_sub_chan_wq =
197 create_workqueue("hv_sub_chan");
198 if (!vmbus_connection.handle_sub_chan_wq) {
199 ret = -ENOMEM;
200 goto cleanup;
201 }
202
203 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
204 spin_lock_init(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock);
205
206 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_list);
207 mutex_init(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
208
209 /*
210 * Setup the vmbus event connection for channel interrupt
211 * abstraction stuff
212 */
213 vmbus_connection.int_page = hv_alloc_hyperv_zeroed_page();
214 if (vmbus_connection.int_page == NULL) {
215 ret = -ENOMEM;
216 goto cleanup;
217 }
218
219 vmbus_connection.recv_int_page = vmbus_connection.int_page;
220 vmbus_connection.send_int_page =
221 (void *)((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page +
222 (HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE >> 1));
223
224 /*
225 * Setup the monitor notification facility. The 1st page for
226 * parent->child and the 2nd page for child->parent
227 */
228 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = hv_alloc_hyperv_page();
229 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = hv_alloc_hyperv_page();
230 if ((vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] == NULL) ||
231 (vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] == NULL)) {
232 ret = -ENOMEM;
233 goto cleanup;
234 }
235
236 ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)
237 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0], 1);
238 ret |= set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)
239 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1], 1);
240 if (ret)
241 goto cleanup;
242
243 /*
244 * Set_memory_decrypted() will change the memory contents if
245 * decryption occurs, so zero monitor pages here.
246 */
247 memset(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0], 0x00, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
248 memset(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1], 0x00, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
249
250 msginfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*msginfo) +
251 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact),
252 GFP_KERNEL);
253 if (msginfo == NULL) {
254 ret = -ENOMEM;
255 goto cleanup;
256 }
257
258 /*
259 * Negotiate a compatible VMBUS version number with the
260 * host. We start with the highest number we can support
261 * and work our way down until we negotiate a compatible
262 * version.
263 */
264
265 for (i = 0; ; i++) {
266 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(vmbus_versions)) {
267 ret = -EDOM;
268 goto cleanup;
269 }
270
271 version = vmbus_versions[i];
272 if (version > max_version)
273 continue;
274
275 ret = vmbus_negotiate_version(msginfo, version);
276 if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
277 goto cleanup;
278
279 if (vmbus_connection.conn_state == CONNECTED)
280 break;
281 }
282
283 if (hv_is_isolation_supported() && version < VERSION_WIN10_V5_2) {
284 pr_err("Invalid VMBus version %d.%d (expected >= %d.%d) from the host supporting isolation\n",
285 version >> 16, version & 0xFFFF, VERSION_WIN10_V5_2 >> 16, VERSION_WIN10_V5_2 & 0xFFFF);
286 ret = -EINVAL;
287 goto cleanup;
288 }
289
290 vmbus_proto_version = version;
291 pr_info("Vmbus version:%d.%d\n",
292 version >> 16, version & 0xFFFF);
293
294 vmbus_connection.channels = kcalloc(MAX_CHANNEL_RELIDS,
295 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel *),
296 GFP_KERNEL);
297 if (vmbus_connection.channels == NULL) {
298 ret = -ENOMEM;
299 goto cleanup;
300 }
301
302 kfree(msginfo);
303 return 0;
304
305cleanup:
306 pr_err("Unable to connect to host\n");
307
308 vmbus_connection.conn_state = DISCONNECTED;
309 vmbus_disconnect();
310
311 kfree(msginfo);
312
313 return ret;
314}
315
316void vmbus_disconnect(void)
317{
318 /*
319 * First send the unload request to the host.
320 */
321 vmbus_initiate_unload(false);
322
323 if (vmbus_connection.handle_sub_chan_wq)
324 destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.handle_sub_chan_wq);
325
326 if (vmbus_connection.handle_primary_chan_wq)
327 destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.handle_primary_chan_wq);
328
329 if (vmbus_connection.rescind_work_queue)
330 destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.rescind_work_queue);
331
332 if (vmbus_connection.work_queue)
333 destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.work_queue);
334
335 if (vmbus_connection.int_page) {
336 hv_free_hyperv_page(vmbus_connection.int_page);
337 vmbus_connection.int_page = NULL;
338 }
339
340 set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0], 1);
341 set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1], 1);
342
343 hv_free_hyperv_page(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0]);
344 hv_free_hyperv_page(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1]);
345 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = NULL;
346 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = NULL;
347}
348
349/*
350 * relid2channel - Get the channel object given its
351 * child relative id (ie channel id)
352 */
353struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid)
354{
355 if (vmbus_connection.channels == NULL) {
356 pr_warn_once("relid2channel: relid=%d: No channels mapped!\n", relid);
357 return NULL;
358 }
359 if (WARN_ON(relid >= MAX_CHANNEL_RELIDS))
360 return NULL;
361 return READ_ONCE(vmbus_connection.channels[relid]);
362}
363
364/*
365 * vmbus_on_event - Process a channel event notification
366 *
367 * For batched channels (default) optimize host to guest signaling
368 * by ensuring:
369 * 1. While reading the channel, we disable interrupts from host.
370 * 2. Ensure that we process all posted messages from the host
371 * before returning from this callback.
372 * 3. Once we return, enable signaling from the host. Once this
373 * state is set we check to see if additional packets are
374 * available to read. In this case we repeat the process.
375 * If this tasklet has been running for a long time
376 * then reschedule ourselves.
377 */
378void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data)
379{
380 struct vmbus_channel *channel = (void *) data;
381 void (*callback_fn)(void *context);
382
383 trace_vmbus_on_event(channel);
384
385 hv_debug_delay_test(channel, INTERRUPT_DELAY);
386
387 /* A channel once created is persistent even when
388 * there is no driver handling the device. An
389 * unloading driver sets the onchannel_callback to NULL.
390 */
391 callback_fn = READ_ONCE(channel->onchannel_callback);
392 if (unlikely(!callback_fn))
393 return;
394
395 (*callback_fn)(channel->channel_callback_context);
396
397 if (channel->callback_mode != HV_CALL_BATCHED)
398 return;
399
400 if (likely(hv_end_read(&channel->inbound) == 0))
401 return;
402
403 hv_begin_read(&channel->inbound);
404 tasklet_schedule(&channel->callback_event);
405}
406
407/*
408 * vmbus_post_msg - Send a msg on the vmbus's message connection
409 */
410int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen, bool can_sleep)
411{
412 struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr;
413 union hv_connection_id conn_id;
414 int ret = 0;
415 int retries = 0;
416 u32 usec = 1;
417
418 conn_id.asu32 = 0;
419 conn_id.u.id = vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id;
420
421 /*
422 * hv_post_message() can have transient failures because of
423 * insufficient resources. Retry the operation a couple of
424 * times before giving up.
425 */
426 while (retries < 100) {
427 ret = hv_post_message(conn_id, 1, buffer, buflen);
428
429 switch (ret) {
430 case HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID:
431 /*
432 * See vmbus_negotiate_version(): VMBus protocol 5.0
433 * and higher require that we must use
434 * VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4 for the Initiate
435 * Contact message, but on old hosts that only
436 * support VMBus protocol 4.0 or lower, here we get
437 * HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID and we should
438 * return an error immediately without retrying.
439 */
440 hdr = buffer;
441 if (hdr->msgtype == CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT)
442 return -EINVAL;
443 /*
444 * We could get this if we send messages too
445 * frequently.
446 */
447 ret = -EAGAIN;
448 break;
449 case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY:
450 case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS:
451 ret = -ENOBUFS;
452 break;
453 case HV_STATUS_SUCCESS:
454 return ret;
455 default:
456 pr_err("hv_post_msg() failed; error code:%d\n", ret);
457 return -EINVAL;
458 }
459
460 retries++;
461 if (can_sleep && usec > 1000)
462 msleep(usec / 1000);
463 else if (usec < MAX_UDELAY_MS * 1000)
464 udelay(usec);
465 else
466 mdelay(usec / 1000);
467
468 if (retries < 22)
469 usec *= 2;
470 }
471 return ret;
472}
473
474/*
475 * vmbus_set_event - Send an event notification to the parent
476 */
477void vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
478{
479 u32 child_relid = channel->offermsg.child_relid;
480
481 if (!channel->is_dedicated_interrupt)
482 vmbus_send_interrupt(child_relid);
483
484 ++channel->sig_events;
485
486 if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) {
487 if (hv_isolation_type_snp())
488 hv_ghcb_hypercall(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT, &channel->sig_event,
489 NULL, sizeof(channel->sig_event));
490 else if (hv_isolation_type_tdx())
491 hv_tdx_hypercall(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT | HV_HYPERCALL_FAST_BIT,
492 channel->sig_event, 0);
493 else
494 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
495 } else {
496 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT, channel->sig_event);
497 }
498}
499EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_set_event);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
8 * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
9 */
10#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/wait.h>
15#include <linux/delay.h>
16#include <linux/mm.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19#include <linux/hyperv.h>
20#include <linux/export.h>
21#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
22
23#include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
24
25
26struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection = {
27 .conn_state = DISCONNECTED,
28 .next_gpadl_handle = ATOMIC_INIT(0xE1E10),
29
30 .ready_for_suspend_event= COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(
31 vmbus_connection.ready_for_suspend_event),
32 .ready_for_resume_event = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(
33 vmbus_connection.ready_for_resume_event),
34};
35EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_connection);
36
37/*
38 * Negotiated protocol version with the host.
39 */
40__u32 vmbus_proto_version;
41EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_proto_version);
42
43static __u32 vmbus_get_next_version(__u32 current_version)
44{
45 switch (current_version) {
46 case (VERSION_WIN7):
47 return VERSION_WS2008;
48
49 case (VERSION_WIN8):
50 return VERSION_WIN7;
51
52 case (VERSION_WIN8_1):
53 return VERSION_WIN8;
54
55 case (VERSION_WIN10):
56 return VERSION_WIN8_1;
57
58 case (VERSION_WIN10_V5):
59 return VERSION_WIN10;
60
61 case (VERSION_WS2008):
62 default:
63 return VERSION_INVAL;
64 }
65}
66
67int vmbus_negotiate_version(struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo, u32 version)
68{
69 int ret = 0;
70 unsigned int cur_cpu;
71 struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *msg;
72 unsigned long flags;
73
74 init_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
75
76 msg = (struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *)msginfo->msg;
77
78 memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
79 msg->header.msgtype = CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT;
80 msg->vmbus_version_requested = version;
81
82 /*
83 * VMBus protocol 5.0 (VERSION_WIN10_V5) requires that we must use
84 * VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4 for the Initiate Contact Message,
85 * and for subsequent messages, we must use the Message Connection ID
86 * field in the host-returned Version Response Message. And, with
87 * VERSION_WIN10_V5, we don't use msg->interrupt_page, but we tell
88 * the host explicitly that we still use VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT(2) for
89 * compatibility.
90 *
91 * On old hosts, we should always use VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID (1).
92 */
93 if (version >= VERSION_WIN10_V5) {
94 msg->msg_sint = VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
95 vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id = VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4;
96 } else {
97 msg->interrupt_page = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.int_page);
98 vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id = VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID;
99 }
100
101 msg->monitor_page1 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0]);
102 msg->monitor_page2 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1]);
103 /*
104 * We want all channel messages to be delivered on CPU 0.
105 * This has been the behavior pre-win8. This is not
106 * perf issue and having all channel messages delivered on CPU 0
107 * would be ok.
108 * For post win8 hosts, we support receiving channel messagges on
109 * all the CPUs. This is needed for kexec to work correctly where
110 * the CPU attempting to connect may not be CPU 0.
111 */
112 if (version >= VERSION_WIN8_1) {
113 cur_cpu = get_cpu();
114 msg->target_vcpu = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cur_cpu);
115 vmbus_connection.connect_cpu = cur_cpu;
116 put_cpu();
117 } else {
118 msg->target_vcpu = 0;
119 vmbus_connection.connect_cpu = 0;
120 }
121
122 /*
123 * Add to list before we send the request since we may
124 * receive the response before returning from this routine
125 */
126 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
127 list_add_tail(&msginfo->msglistentry,
128 &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
129
130 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
131
132 ret = vmbus_post_msg(msg,
133 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact),
134 true);
135
136 trace_vmbus_negotiate_version(msg, ret);
137
138 if (ret != 0) {
139 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
140 list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
141 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock,
142 flags);
143 return ret;
144 }
145
146 /* Wait for the connection response */
147 wait_for_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
148
149 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
150 list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
151 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
152
153 /* Check if successful */
154 if (msginfo->response.version_response.version_supported) {
155 vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTED;
156
157 if (version >= VERSION_WIN10_V5)
158 vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id =
159 msginfo->response.version_response.msg_conn_id;
160 } else {
161 return -ECONNREFUSED;
162 }
163
164 return ret;
165}
166
167/*
168 * vmbus_connect - Sends a connect request on the partition service connection
169 */
170int vmbus_connect(void)
171{
172 int ret = 0;
173 struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo = NULL;
174 __u32 version;
175
176 /* Initialize the vmbus connection */
177 vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTING;
178 vmbus_connection.work_queue = create_workqueue("hv_vmbus_con");
179 if (!vmbus_connection.work_queue) {
180 ret = -ENOMEM;
181 goto cleanup;
182 }
183
184 vmbus_connection.handle_primary_chan_wq =
185 create_workqueue("hv_pri_chan");
186 if (!vmbus_connection.handle_primary_chan_wq) {
187 ret = -ENOMEM;
188 goto cleanup;
189 }
190
191 vmbus_connection.handle_sub_chan_wq =
192 create_workqueue("hv_sub_chan");
193 if (!vmbus_connection.handle_sub_chan_wq) {
194 ret = -ENOMEM;
195 goto cleanup;
196 }
197
198 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
199 spin_lock_init(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock);
200
201 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_list);
202 mutex_init(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
203
204 /*
205 * Setup the vmbus event connection for channel interrupt
206 * abstraction stuff
207 */
208 vmbus_connection.int_page =
209 (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
210 if (vmbus_connection.int_page == NULL) {
211 ret = -ENOMEM;
212 goto cleanup;
213 }
214
215 vmbus_connection.recv_int_page = vmbus_connection.int_page;
216 vmbus_connection.send_int_page =
217 (void *)((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page +
218 (PAGE_SIZE >> 1));
219
220 /*
221 * Setup the monitor notification facility. The 1st page for
222 * parent->child and the 2nd page for child->parent
223 */
224 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = (void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO), 0);
225 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = (void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO), 0);
226 if ((vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] == NULL) ||
227 (vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] == NULL)) {
228 ret = -ENOMEM;
229 goto cleanup;
230 }
231
232 msginfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*msginfo) +
233 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact),
234 GFP_KERNEL);
235 if (msginfo == NULL) {
236 ret = -ENOMEM;
237 goto cleanup;
238 }
239
240 /*
241 * Negotiate a compatible VMBUS version number with the
242 * host. We start with the highest number we can support
243 * and work our way down until we negotiate a compatible
244 * version.
245 */
246
247 version = VERSION_CURRENT;
248
249 do {
250 ret = vmbus_negotiate_version(msginfo, version);
251 if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
252 goto cleanup;
253
254 if (vmbus_connection.conn_state == CONNECTED)
255 break;
256
257 version = vmbus_get_next_version(version);
258 } while (version != VERSION_INVAL);
259
260 if (version == VERSION_INVAL)
261 goto cleanup;
262
263 vmbus_proto_version = version;
264 pr_info("Vmbus version:%d.%d\n",
265 version >> 16, version & 0xFFFF);
266
267 kfree(msginfo);
268 return 0;
269
270cleanup:
271 pr_err("Unable to connect to host\n");
272
273 vmbus_connection.conn_state = DISCONNECTED;
274 vmbus_disconnect();
275
276 kfree(msginfo);
277
278 return ret;
279}
280
281void vmbus_disconnect(void)
282{
283 /*
284 * First send the unload request to the host.
285 */
286 vmbus_initiate_unload(false);
287
288 if (vmbus_connection.handle_sub_chan_wq)
289 destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.handle_sub_chan_wq);
290
291 if (vmbus_connection.handle_primary_chan_wq)
292 destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.handle_primary_chan_wq);
293
294 if (vmbus_connection.work_queue)
295 destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.work_queue);
296
297 if (vmbus_connection.int_page) {
298 free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page, 0);
299 vmbus_connection.int_page = NULL;
300 }
301
302 free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0], 0);
303 free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1], 0);
304 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = NULL;
305 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = NULL;
306}
307
308/*
309 * relid2channel - Get the channel object given its
310 * child relative id (ie channel id)
311 */
312struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid)
313{
314 struct vmbus_channel *channel;
315 struct vmbus_channel *found_channel = NULL;
316 struct list_head *cur, *tmp;
317 struct vmbus_channel *cur_sc;
318
319 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex));
320
321 list_for_each_entry(channel, &vmbus_connection.chn_list, listentry) {
322 if (channel->offermsg.child_relid == relid) {
323 found_channel = channel;
324 break;
325 } else if (!list_empty(&channel->sc_list)) {
326 /*
327 * Deal with sub-channels.
328 */
329 list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &channel->sc_list) {
330 cur_sc = list_entry(cur, struct vmbus_channel,
331 sc_list);
332 if (cur_sc->offermsg.child_relid == relid) {
333 found_channel = cur_sc;
334 break;
335 }
336 }
337 }
338 }
339
340 return found_channel;
341}
342
343/*
344 * vmbus_on_event - Process a channel event notification
345 *
346 * For batched channels (default) optimize host to guest signaling
347 * by ensuring:
348 * 1. While reading the channel, we disable interrupts from host.
349 * 2. Ensure that we process all posted messages from the host
350 * before returning from this callback.
351 * 3. Once we return, enable signaling from the host. Once this
352 * state is set we check to see if additional packets are
353 * available to read. In this case we repeat the process.
354 * If this tasklet has been running for a long time
355 * then reschedule ourselves.
356 */
357void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data)
358{
359 struct vmbus_channel *channel = (void *) data;
360 unsigned long time_limit = jiffies + 2;
361
362 trace_vmbus_on_event(channel);
363
364 do {
365 void (*callback_fn)(void *);
366
367 /* A channel once created is persistent even when
368 * there is no driver handling the device. An
369 * unloading driver sets the onchannel_callback to NULL.
370 */
371 callback_fn = READ_ONCE(channel->onchannel_callback);
372 if (unlikely(callback_fn == NULL))
373 return;
374
375 (*callback_fn)(channel->channel_callback_context);
376
377 if (channel->callback_mode != HV_CALL_BATCHED)
378 return;
379
380 if (likely(hv_end_read(&channel->inbound) == 0))
381 return;
382
383 hv_begin_read(&channel->inbound);
384 } while (likely(time_before(jiffies, time_limit)));
385
386 /* The time limit (2 jiffies) has been reached */
387 tasklet_schedule(&channel->callback_event);
388}
389
390/*
391 * vmbus_post_msg - Send a msg on the vmbus's message connection
392 */
393int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen, bool can_sleep)
394{
395 struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr;
396 union hv_connection_id conn_id;
397 int ret = 0;
398 int retries = 0;
399 u32 usec = 1;
400
401 conn_id.asu32 = 0;
402 conn_id.u.id = vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id;
403
404 /*
405 * hv_post_message() can have transient failures because of
406 * insufficient resources. Retry the operation a couple of
407 * times before giving up.
408 */
409 while (retries < 100) {
410 ret = hv_post_message(conn_id, 1, buffer, buflen);
411
412 switch (ret) {
413 case HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID:
414 /*
415 * See vmbus_negotiate_version(): VMBus protocol 5.0
416 * requires that we must use
417 * VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4 for the Initiate
418 * Contact message, but on old hosts that only
419 * support VMBus protocol 4.0 or lower, here we get
420 * HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID and we should
421 * return an error immediately without retrying.
422 */
423 hdr = buffer;
424 if (hdr->msgtype == CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT)
425 return -EINVAL;
426 /*
427 * We could get this if we send messages too
428 * frequently.
429 */
430 ret = -EAGAIN;
431 break;
432 case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY:
433 case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS:
434 ret = -ENOBUFS;
435 break;
436 case HV_STATUS_SUCCESS:
437 return ret;
438 default:
439 pr_err("hv_post_msg() failed; error code:%d\n", ret);
440 return -EINVAL;
441 }
442
443 retries++;
444 if (can_sleep && usec > 1000)
445 msleep(usec / 1000);
446 else if (usec < MAX_UDELAY_MS * 1000)
447 udelay(usec);
448 else
449 mdelay(usec / 1000);
450
451 if (retries < 22)
452 usec *= 2;
453 }
454 return ret;
455}
456
457/*
458 * vmbus_set_event - Send an event notification to the parent
459 */
460void vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
461{
462 u32 child_relid = channel->offermsg.child_relid;
463
464 if (!channel->is_dedicated_interrupt)
465 vmbus_send_interrupt(child_relid);
466
467 ++channel->sig_events;
468
469 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT, channel->sig_event);
470}
471EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_set_event);