Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v6.8
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Convert integer string representation to an integer.
  4 * If an integer doesn't fit into specified type, -E is returned.
  5 *
  6 * Integer starts with optional sign.
  7 * kstrtou*() functions do not accept sign "-".
  8 *
  9 * Radix 0 means autodetection: leading "0x" implies radix 16,
 10 * leading "0" implies radix 8, otherwise radix is 10.
 11 * Autodetection hints work after optional sign, but not before.
 12 *
 13 * If -E is returned, result is not touched.
 14 */
 15#include <linux/ctype.h>
 16#include <linux/errno.h>
 17#include <linux/export.h>
 18#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
 19#include <linux/math64.h>
 
 20#include <linux/types.h>
 21#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 22
 23#include "kstrtox.h"
 24
 25noinline
 26const char *_parse_integer_fixup_radix(const char *s, unsigned int *base)
 27{
 28	if (*base == 0) {
 29		if (s[0] == '0') {
 30			if (_tolower(s[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(s[2]))
 31				*base = 16;
 32			else
 33				*base = 8;
 34		} else
 35			*base = 10;
 36	}
 37	if (*base == 16 && s[0] == '0' && _tolower(s[1]) == 'x')
 38		s += 2;
 39	return s;
 40}
 41
 42/*
 43 * Convert non-negative integer string representation in explicitly given radix
 44 * to an integer. A maximum of max_chars characters will be converted.
 45 *
 46 * Return number of characters consumed maybe or-ed with overflow bit.
 47 * If overflow occurs, result integer (incorrect) is still returned.
 48 *
 49 * Don't you dare use this function.
 50 */
 51noinline
 52unsigned int _parse_integer_limit(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p,
 53				  size_t max_chars)
 54{
 55	unsigned long long res;
 56	unsigned int rv;
 57
 58	res = 0;
 59	rv = 0;
 60	while (max_chars--) {
 61		unsigned int c = *s;
 62		unsigned int lc = _tolower(c);
 63		unsigned int val;
 64
 65		if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
 66			val = c - '0';
 67		else if ('a' <= lc && lc <= 'f')
 68			val = lc - 'a' + 10;
 69		else
 70			break;
 71
 72		if (val >= base)
 73			break;
 74		/*
 75		 * Check for overflow only if we are within range of
 76		 * it in the max base we support (16)
 77		 */
 78		if (unlikely(res & (~0ull << 60))) {
 79			if (res > div_u64(ULLONG_MAX - val, base))
 80				rv |= KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW;
 81		}
 82		res = res * base + val;
 83		rv++;
 84		s++;
 85	}
 86	*p = res;
 87	return rv;
 88}
 89
 90noinline
 91unsigned int _parse_integer(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p)
 92{
 93	return _parse_integer_limit(s, base, p, INT_MAX);
 94}
 95
 96static int _kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
 97{
 98	unsigned long long _res;
 99	unsigned int rv;
100
101	s = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(s, &base);
102	rv = _parse_integer(s, base, &_res);
103	if (rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW)
104		return -ERANGE;
105	if (rv == 0)
106		return -EINVAL;
107	s += rv;
108	if (*s == '\n')
109		s++;
110	if (*s)
111		return -EINVAL;
112	*res = _res;
113	return 0;
114}
115
116/**
117 * kstrtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
118 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
119 *  include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
120 *  may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
121 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
122 *  given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
123 *  conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
124 *  hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
125 *  parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
126 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
127 *
128 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
129 * Preferred over simple_strtoull(). Return code must be checked.
 
130 */
131noinline
132int kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
133{
134	if (s[0] == '+')
135		s++;
136	return _kstrtoull(s, base, res);
137}
138EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoull);
139
140/**
141 * kstrtoll - convert a string to a long long
142 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
143 *  include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
144 *  may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
145 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
146 *  given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
147 *  conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
148 *  hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
149 *  parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
150 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
151 *
152 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
153 * Preferred over simple_strtoll(). Return code must be checked.
 
154 */
155noinline
156int kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res)
157{
158	unsigned long long tmp;
159	int rv;
160
161	if (s[0] == '-') {
162		rv = _kstrtoull(s + 1, base, &tmp);
163		if (rv < 0)
164			return rv;
165		if ((long long)-tmp > 0)
166			return -ERANGE;
167		*res = -tmp;
168	} else {
169		rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
170		if (rv < 0)
171			return rv;
172		if ((long long)tmp < 0)
173			return -ERANGE;
174		*res = tmp;
175	}
176	return 0;
177}
178EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoll);
179
180/* Internal, do not use. */
181int _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
182{
183	unsigned long long tmp;
184	int rv;
185
186	rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
187	if (rv < 0)
188		return rv;
189	if (tmp != (unsigned long)tmp)
190		return -ERANGE;
191	*res = tmp;
192	return 0;
193}
194EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtoul);
195
196/* Internal, do not use. */
197int _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res)
198{
199	long long tmp;
200	int rv;
201
202	rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
203	if (rv < 0)
204		return rv;
205	if (tmp != (long)tmp)
206		return -ERANGE;
207	*res = tmp;
208	return 0;
209}
210EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtol);
211
212/**
213 * kstrtouint - convert a string to an unsigned int
214 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
215 *  include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
216 *  may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
217 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
218 *  given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
219 *  conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
220 *  hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
221 *  parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
222 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
223 *
224 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
225 * Preferred over simple_strtoul(). Return code must be checked.
 
226 */
227noinline
228int kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res)
229{
230	unsigned long long tmp;
231	int rv;
232
233	rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
234	if (rv < 0)
235		return rv;
236	if (tmp != (unsigned int)tmp)
237		return -ERANGE;
238	*res = tmp;
239	return 0;
240}
241EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtouint);
242
243/**
244 * kstrtoint - convert a string to an int
245 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
246 *  include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
247 *  may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
248 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
249 *  given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
250 *  conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
251 *  hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
252 *  parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
253 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
254 *
255 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
256 * Preferred over simple_strtol(). Return code must be checked.
 
257 */
258noinline
259int kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res)
260{
261	long long tmp;
262	int rv;
263
264	rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
265	if (rv < 0)
266		return rv;
267	if (tmp != (int)tmp)
268		return -ERANGE;
269	*res = tmp;
270	return 0;
271}
272EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoint);
273
274noinline
275int kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res)
276{
277	unsigned long long tmp;
278	int rv;
279
280	rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
281	if (rv < 0)
282		return rv;
283	if (tmp != (u16)tmp)
284		return -ERANGE;
285	*res = tmp;
286	return 0;
287}
288EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou16);
289
290noinline
291int kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res)
292{
293	long long tmp;
294	int rv;
295
296	rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
297	if (rv < 0)
298		return rv;
299	if (tmp != (s16)tmp)
300		return -ERANGE;
301	*res = tmp;
302	return 0;
303}
304EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos16);
305
306noinline
307int kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res)
308{
309	unsigned long long tmp;
310	int rv;
311
312	rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
313	if (rv < 0)
314		return rv;
315	if (tmp != (u8)tmp)
316		return -ERANGE;
317	*res = tmp;
318	return 0;
319}
320EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou8);
321
322noinline
323int kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res)
324{
325	long long tmp;
326	int rv;
327
328	rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
329	if (rv < 0)
330		return rv;
331	if (tmp != (s8)tmp)
332		return -ERANGE;
333	*res = tmp;
334	return 0;
335}
336EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos8);
337
338/**
339 * kstrtobool - convert common user inputs into boolean values
340 * @s: input string
341 * @res: result
342 *
343 * This routine returns 0 iff the first character is one of 'YyTt1NnFf0', or
344 * [oO][NnFf] for "on" and "off". Otherwise it will return -EINVAL.  Value
345 * pointed to by res is updated upon finding a match.
346 */
347noinline
348int kstrtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
349{
350	if (!s)
351		return -EINVAL;
352
353	switch (s[0]) {
354	case 'y':
355	case 'Y':
356	case 't':
357	case 'T':
358	case '1':
359		*res = true;
360		return 0;
361	case 'n':
362	case 'N':
363	case 'f':
364	case 'F':
365	case '0':
366		*res = false;
367		return 0;
368	case 'o':
369	case 'O':
370		switch (s[1]) {
371		case 'n':
372		case 'N':
373			*res = true;
374			return 0;
375		case 'f':
376		case 'F':
377			*res = false;
378			return 0;
379		default:
380			break;
381		}
382		break;
383	default:
384		break;
385	}
386
387	return -EINVAL;
388}
389EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtobool);
390
391/*
392 * Since "base" would be a nonsense argument, this open-codes the
393 * _from_user helper instead of using the helper macro below.
394 */
395int kstrtobool_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, bool *res)
396{
397	/* Longest string needed to differentiate, newline, terminator */
398	char buf[4];
399
400	count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
401	if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count))
402		return -EFAULT;
403	buf[count] = '\0';
404	return kstrtobool(buf, res);
405}
406EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtobool_from_user);
407
408#define kstrto_from_user(f, g, type)					\
409int f(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, type *res)	\
410{									\
411	/* sign, base 2 representation, newline, terminator */		\
412	char buf[1 + sizeof(type) * 8 + 1 + 1];				\
413									\
414	count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);				\
415	if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count))				\
416		return -EFAULT;						\
417	buf[count] = '\0';						\
418	return g(buf, base, res);					\
419}									\
420EXPORT_SYMBOL(f)
421
422kstrto_from_user(kstrtoull_from_user,	kstrtoull,	unsigned long long);
423kstrto_from_user(kstrtoll_from_user,	kstrtoll,	long long);
424kstrto_from_user(kstrtoul_from_user,	kstrtoul,	unsigned long);
425kstrto_from_user(kstrtol_from_user,	kstrtol,	long);
426kstrto_from_user(kstrtouint_from_user,	kstrtouint,	unsigned int);
427kstrto_from_user(kstrtoint_from_user,	kstrtoint,	int);
428kstrto_from_user(kstrtou16_from_user,	kstrtou16,	u16);
429kstrto_from_user(kstrtos16_from_user,	kstrtos16,	s16);
430kstrto_from_user(kstrtou8_from_user,	kstrtou8,	u8);
431kstrto_from_user(kstrtos8_from_user,	kstrtos8,	s8);
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Convert integer string representation to an integer.
  4 * If an integer doesn't fit into specified type, -E is returned.
  5 *
  6 * Integer starts with optional sign.
  7 * kstrtou*() functions do not accept sign "-".
  8 *
  9 * Radix 0 means autodetection: leading "0x" implies radix 16,
 10 * leading "0" implies radix 8, otherwise radix is 10.
 11 * Autodetection hints work after optional sign, but not before.
 12 *
 13 * If -E is returned, result is not touched.
 14 */
 15#include <linux/ctype.h>
 16#include <linux/errno.h>
 17#include <linux/kernel.h>
 
 18#include <linux/math64.h>
 19#include <linux/export.h>
 20#include <linux/types.h>
 21#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 22#include "kstrtox.h"
 23
 
 24const char *_parse_integer_fixup_radix(const char *s, unsigned int *base)
 25{
 26	if (*base == 0) {
 27		if (s[0] == '0') {
 28			if (_tolower(s[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(s[2]))
 29				*base = 16;
 30			else
 31				*base = 8;
 32		} else
 33			*base = 10;
 34	}
 35	if (*base == 16 && s[0] == '0' && _tolower(s[1]) == 'x')
 36		s += 2;
 37	return s;
 38}
 39
 40/*
 41 * Convert non-negative integer string representation in explicitly given radix
 42 * to an integer.
 
 43 * Return number of characters consumed maybe or-ed with overflow bit.
 44 * If overflow occurs, result integer (incorrect) is still returned.
 45 *
 46 * Don't you dare use this function.
 47 */
 48unsigned int _parse_integer(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p)
 
 
 49{
 50	unsigned long long res;
 51	unsigned int rv;
 52
 53	res = 0;
 54	rv = 0;
 55	while (1) {
 56		unsigned int c = *s;
 57		unsigned int lc = c | 0x20; /* don't tolower() this line */
 58		unsigned int val;
 59
 60		if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
 61			val = c - '0';
 62		else if ('a' <= lc && lc <= 'f')
 63			val = lc - 'a' + 10;
 64		else
 65			break;
 66
 67		if (val >= base)
 68			break;
 69		/*
 70		 * Check for overflow only if we are within range of
 71		 * it in the max base we support (16)
 72		 */
 73		if (unlikely(res & (~0ull << 60))) {
 74			if (res > div_u64(ULLONG_MAX - val, base))
 75				rv |= KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW;
 76		}
 77		res = res * base + val;
 78		rv++;
 79		s++;
 80	}
 81	*p = res;
 82	return rv;
 83}
 84
 
 
 
 
 
 
 85static int _kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
 86{
 87	unsigned long long _res;
 88	unsigned int rv;
 89
 90	s = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(s, &base);
 91	rv = _parse_integer(s, base, &_res);
 92	if (rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW)
 93		return -ERANGE;
 94	if (rv == 0)
 95		return -EINVAL;
 96	s += rv;
 97	if (*s == '\n')
 98		s++;
 99	if (*s)
100		return -EINVAL;
101	*res = _res;
102	return 0;
103}
104
105/**
106 * kstrtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
107 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
108 *  include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
109 *  may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
110 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
111 *  given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
112 *  conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
113 *  hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
114 *  parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
115 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
116 *
117 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
118 * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
119 * be checked.
120 */
 
121int kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
122{
123	if (s[0] == '+')
124		s++;
125	return _kstrtoull(s, base, res);
126}
127EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoull);
128
129/**
130 * kstrtoll - convert a string to a long long
131 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
132 *  include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
133 *  may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
134 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
135 *  given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
136 *  conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
137 *  hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
138 *  parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
139 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
140 *
141 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
142 * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
143 * be checked.
144 */
 
145int kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res)
146{
147	unsigned long long tmp;
148	int rv;
149
150	if (s[0] == '-') {
151		rv = _kstrtoull(s + 1, base, &tmp);
152		if (rv < 0)
153			return rv;
154		if ((long long)-tmp > 0)
155			return -ERANGE;
156		*res = -tmp;
157	} else {
158		rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
159		if (rv < 0)
160			return rv;
161		if ((long long)tmp < 0)
162			return -ERANGE;
163		*res = tmp;
164	}
165	return 0;
166}
167EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoll);
168
169/* Internal, do not use. */
170int _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
171{
172	unsigned long long tmp;
173	int rv;
174
175	rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
176	if (rv < 0)
177		return rv;
178	if (tmp != (unsigned long)tmp)
179		return -ERANGE;
180	*res = tmp;
181	return 0;
182}
183EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtoul);
184
185/* Internal, do not use. */
186int _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res)
187{
188	long long tmp;
189	int rv;
190
191	rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
192	if (rv < 0)
193		return rv;
194	if (tmp != (long)tmp)
195		return -ERANGE;
196	*res = tmp;
197	return 0;
198}
199EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtol);
200
201/**
202 * kstrtouint - convert a string to an unsigned int
203 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
204 *  include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
205 *  may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
206 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
207 *  given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
208 *  conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
209 *  hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
210 *  parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
211 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
212 *
213 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
214 * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
215 * be checked.
216 */
 
217int kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res)
218{
219	unsigned long long tmp;
220	int rv;
221
222	rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
223	if (rv < 0)
224		return rv;
225	if (tmp != (unsigned int)tmp)
226		return -ERANGE;
227	*res = tmp;
228	return 0;
229}
230EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtouint);
231
232/**
233 * kstrtoint - convert a string to an int
234 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
235 *  include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
236 *  may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
237 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
238 *  given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
239 *  conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
240 *  hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
241 *  parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
242 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
243 *
244 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
245 * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
246 * be checked.
247 */
 
248int kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res)
249{
250	long long tmp;
251	int rv;
252
253	rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
254	if (rv < 0)
255		return rv;
256	if (tmp != (int)tmp)
257		return -ERANGE;
258	*res = tmp;
259	return 0;
260}
261EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoint);
262
 
263int kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res)
264{
265	unsigned long long tmp;
266	int rv;
267
268	rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
269	if (rv < 0)
270		return rv;
271	if (tmp != (u16)tmp)
272		return -ERANGE;
273	*res = tmp;
274	return 0;
275}
276EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou16);
277
 
278int kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res)
279{
280	long long tmp;
281	int rv;
282
283	rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
284	if (rv < 0)
285		return rv;
286	if (tmp != (s16)tmp)
287		return -ERANGE;
288	*res = tmp;
289	return 0;
290}
291EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos16);
292
 
293int kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res)
294{
295	unsigned long long tmp;
296	int rv;
297
298	rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
299	if (rv < 0)
300		return rv;
301	if (tmp != (u8)tmp)
302		return -ERANGE;
303	*res = tmp;
304	return 0;
305}
306EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou8);
307
 
308int kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res)
309{
310	long long tmp;
311	int rv;
312
313	rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
314	if (rv < 0)
315		return rv;
316	if (tmp != (s8)tmp)
317		return -ERANGE;
318	*res = tmp;
319	return 0;
320}
321EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos8);
322
323/**
324 * kstrtobool - convert common user inputs into boolean values
325 * @s: input string
326 * @res: result
327 *
328 * This routine returns 0 iff the first character is one of 'Yy1Nn0', or
329 * [oO][NnFf] for "on" and "off". Otherwise it will return -EINVAL.  Value
330 * pointed to by res is updated upon finding a match.
331 */
 
332int kstrtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
333{
334	if (!s)
335		return -EINVAL;
336
337	switch (s[0]) {
338	case 'y':
339	case 'Y':
 
 
340	case '1':
341		*res = true;
342		return 0;
343	case 'n':
344	case 'N':
 
 
345	case '0':
346		*res = false;
347		return 0;
348	case 'o':
349	case 'O':
350		switch (s[1]) {
351		case 'n':
352		case 'N':
353			*res = true;
354			return 0;
355		case 'f':
356		case 'F':
357			*res = false;
358			return 0;
359		default:
360			break;
361		}
 
362	default:
363		break;
364	}
365
366	return -EINVAL;
367}
368EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtobool);
369
370/*
371 * Since "base" would be a nonsense argument, this open-codes the
372 * _from_user helper instead of using the helper macro below.
373 */
374int kstrtobool_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, bool *res)
375{
376	/* Longest string needed to differentiate, newline, terminator */
377	char buf[4];
378
379	count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
380	if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count))
381		return -EFAULT;
382	buf[count] = '\0';
383	return kstrtobool(buf, res);
384}
385EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtobool_from_user);
386
387#define kstrto_from_user(f, g, type)					\
388int f(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, type *res)	\
389{									\
390	/* sign, base 2 representation, newline, terminator */		\
391	char buf[1 + sizeof(type) * 8 + 1 + 1];				\
392									\
393	count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);				\
394	if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count))				\
395		return -EFAULT;						\
396	buf[count] = '\0';						\
397	return g(buf, base, res);					\
398}									\
399EXPORT_SYMBOL(f)
400
401kstrto_from_user(kstrtoull_from_user,	kstrtoull,	unsigned long long);
402kstrto_from_user(kstrtoll_from_user,	kstrtoll,	long long);
403kstrto_from_user(kstrtoul_from_user,	kstrtoul,	unsigned long);
404kstrto_from_user(kstrtol_from_user,	kstrtol,	long);
405kstrto_from_user(kstrtouint_from_user,	kstrtouint,	unsigned int);
406kstrto_from_user(kstrtoint_from_user,	kstrtoint,	int);
407kstrto_from_user(kstrtou16_from_user,	kstrtou16,	u16);
408kstrto_from_user(kstrtos16_from_user,	kstrtos16,	s16);
409kstrto_from_user(kstrtou8_from_user,	kstrtou8,	u8);
410kstrto_from_user(kstrtos8_from_user,	kstrtos8,	s8);