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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * NILFS dat/inode allocator
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
6 *
7 * Originally written by Koji Sato.
8 * Two allocators were unified by Ryusuke Konishi and Amagai Yoshiji.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/types.h>
12#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/bitops.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include "mdt.h"
17#include "alloc.h"
18
19
20/**
21 * nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block - get the number of groups that a group
22 * descriptor block can maintain
23 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
24 */
25static inline unsigned long
26nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(const struct inode *inode)
27{
28 return i_blocksize(inode) /
29 sizeof(struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc);
30}
31
32/**
33 * nilfs_palloc_groups_count - get maximum number of groups
34 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
35 */
36static inline unsigned long
37nilfs_palloc_groups_count(const struct inode *inode)
38{
39 return 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - (inode->i_blkbits + 3 /* log2(8) */));
40}
41
42/**
43 * nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup - initialize private variables for allocator
44 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
45 * @entry_size: size of the persistent object
46 */
47int nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(struct inode *inode, unsigned int entry_size)
48{
49 struct nilfs_mdt_info *mi = NILFS_MDT(inode);
50
51 mi->mi_bgl = kmalloc(sizeof(*mi->mi_bgl), GFP_NOFS);
52 if (!mi->mi_bgl)
53 return -ENOMEM;
54
55 bgl_lock_init(mi->mi_bgl);
56
57 nilfs_mdt_set_entry_size(inode, entry_size, 0);
58
59 mi->mi_blocks_per_group =
60 DIV_ROUND_UP(nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode),
61 mi->mi_entries_per_block) + 1;
62 /*
63 * Number of blocks in a group including entry blocks
64 * and a bitmap block
65 */
66 mi->mi_blocks_per_desc_block =
67 nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) *
68 mi->mi_blocks_per_group + 1;
69 /*
70 * Number of blocks per descriptor including the
71 * descriptor block
72 */
73 return 0;
74}
75
76/**
77 * nilfs_palloc_group - get group number and offset from an entry number
78 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
79 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
80 * @offset: pointer to store offset number in the group
81 */
82static unsigned long nilfs_palloc_group(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
83 unsigned long *offset)
84{
85 __u64 group = nr;
86
87 *offset = do_div(group, nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode));
88 return group;
89}
90
91/**
92 * nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff - get block offset of a group descriptor block
93 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
94 * @group: group number
95 *
96 * nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff() returns block offset of the descriptor
97 * block which contains a descriptor of the specified group.
98 */
99static unsigned long
100nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, unsigned long group)
101{
102 unsigned long desc_block =
103 group / nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
104 return desc_block * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_desc_block;
105}
106
107/**
108 * nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff - get block offset of a bitmap block
109 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
110 * @group: group number
111 *
112 * nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff() returns block offset of the bitmap
113 * block used to allocate/deallocate entries in the specified group.
114 */
115static unsigned long
116nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, unsigned long group)
117{
118 unsigned long desc_offset =
119 group % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
120 return nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(inode, group) + 1 +
121 desc_offset * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_group;
122}
123
124/**
125 * nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees - get the number of free entries in a group
126 * @desc: pointer to descriptor structure for the group
127 * @lock: spin lock protecting @desc
128 */
129static unsigned long
130nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees(const struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc,
131 spinlock_t *lock)
132{
133 unsigned long nfree;
134
135 spin_lock(lock);
136 nfree = le32_to_cpu(desc->pg_nfrees);
137 spin_unlock(lock);
138 return nfree;
139}
140
141/**
142 * nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries - adjust count of free entries
143 * @desc: pointer to descriptor structure for the group
144 * @lock: spin lock protecting @desc
145 * @n: delta to be added
146 */
147static u32
148nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc,
149 spinlock_t *lock, u32 n)
150{
151 u32 nfree;
152
153 spin_lock(lock);
154 le32_add_cpu(&desc->pg_nfrees, n);
155 nfree = le32_to_cpu(desc->pg_nfrees);
156 spin_unlock(lock);
157 return nfree;
158}
159
160/**
161 * nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff - get block offset of an entry block
162 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
163 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
164 */
165static unsigned long
166nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr)
167{
168 unsigned long group, group_offset;
169
170 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, nr, &group_offset);
171
172 return nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode, group) + 1 +
173 group_offset / NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
174}
175
176/**
177 * nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init - initialize buffer of a group descriptor block
178 * @inode: inode of metadata file
179 * @bh: buffer head of the buffer to be initialized
180 * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
181 */
182static void nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init(struct inode *inode,
183 struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
184{
185 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc = kaddr + bh_offset(bh);
186 unsigned long n = nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
187 __le32 nfrees;
188
189 nfrees = cpu_to_le32(nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode));
190 while (n-- > 0) {
191 desc->pg_nfrees = nfrees;
192 desc++;
193 }
194}
195
196static int nilfs_palloc_get_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff,
197 int create,
198 void (*init_block)(struct inode *,
199 struct buffer_head *,
200 void *),
201 struct buffer_head **bhp,
202 struct nilfs_bh_assoc *prev,
203 spinlock_t *lock)
204{
205 int ret;
206
207 spin_lock(lock);
208 if (prev->bh && blkoff == prev->blkoff &&
209 likely(buffer_uptodate(prev->bh))) {
210 get_bh(prev->bh);
211 *bhp = prev->bh;
212 spin_unlock(lock);
213 return 0;
214 }
215 spin_unlock(lock);
216
217 ret = nilfs_mdt_get_block(inode, blkoff, create, init_block, bhp);
218 if (!ret) {
219 spin_lock(lock);
220 /*
221 * The following code must be safe for change of the
222 * cache contents during the get block call.
223 */
224 brelse(prev->bh);
225 get_bh(*bhp);
226 prev->bh = *bhp;
227 prev->blkoff = blkoff;
228 spin_unlock(lock);
229 }
230 return ret;
231}
232
233/**
234 * nilfs_palloc_delete_block - delete a block on the persistent allocator file
235 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
236 * @blkoff: block offset
237 * @prev: nilfs_bh_assoc struct of the last used buffer
238 * @lock: spin lock protecting @prev
239 */
240static int nilfs_palloc_delete_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff,
241 struct nilfs_bh_assoc *prev,
242 spinlock_t *lock)
243{
244 spin_lock(lock);
245 if (prev->bh && blkoff == prev->blkoff) {
246 brelse(prev->bh);
247 prev->bh = NULL;
248 }
249 spin_unlock(lock);
250 return nilfs_mdt_delete_block(inode, blkoff);
251}
252
253/**
254 * nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block - get buffer head of a group descriptor block
255 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
256 * @group: group number
257 * @create: create flag
258 * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
259 */
260static int nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(struct inode *inode,
261 unsigned long group,
262 int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
263{
264 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
265
266 return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
267 nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(inode, group),
268 create, nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init,
269 bhp, &cache->prev_desc, &cache->lock);
270}
271
272/**
273 * nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block - get buffer head of a bitmap block
274 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
275 * @group: group number
276 * @create: create flag
277 * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
278 */
279static int nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(struct inode *inode,
280 unsigned long group,
281 int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
282{
283 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
284
285 return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
286 nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode, group),
287 create, NULL, bhp,
288 &cache->prev_bitmap, &cache->lock);
289}
290
291/**
292 * nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block - delete a bitmap block
293 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
294 * @group: group number
295 */
296static int nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block(struct inode *inode,
297 unsigned long group)
298{
299 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
300
301 return nilfs_palloc_delete_block(inode,
302 nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode,
303 group),
304 &cache->prev_bitmap, &cache->lock);
305}
306
307/**
308 * nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block - get buffer head of an entry block
309 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
310 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
311 * @create: create flag
312 * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
313 */
314int nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
315 int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
316{
317 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
318
319 return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
320 nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(inode, nr),
321 create, NULL, bhp,
322 &cache->prev_entry, &cache->lock);
323}
324
325/**
326 * nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block - delete an entry block
327 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
328 * @nr: serial number of the entry
329 */
330static int nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block(struct inode *inode, __u64 nr)
331{
332 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
333
334 return nilfs_palloc_delete_block(inode,
335 nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(inode, nr),
336 &cache->prev_entry, &cache->lock);
337}
338
339/**
340 * nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc - get kernel address of a group descriptor
341 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
342 * @group: group number
343 * @bh: buffer head of the buffer storing the group descriptor block
344 * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
345 */
346static struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *
347nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(const struct inode *inode,
348 unsigned long group,
349 const struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
350{
351 return (struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *)(kaddr + bh_offset(bh)) +
352 group % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
353}
354
355/**
356 * nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry - get kernel address of an entry
357 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
358 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
359 * @bh: buffer head of the buffer storing the entry block
360 * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
361 */
362void *nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
363 const struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
364{
365 unsigned long entry_offset, group_offset;
366
367 nilfs_palloc_group(inode, nr, &group_offset);
368 entry_offset = group_offset % NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
369
370 return kaddr + bh_offset(bh) +
371 entry_offset * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entry_size;
372}
373
374/**
375 * nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot - find available slot in a group
376 * @bitmap: bitmap of the group
377 * @target: offset number of an entry in the group (start point)
378 * @bsize: size in bits
379 * @lock: spin lock protecting @bitmap
380 */
381static int nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot(unsigned char *bitmap,
382 unsigned long target,
383 unsigned int bsize,
384 spinlock_t *lock)
385{
386 int pos, end = bsize;
387
388 if (likely(target < bsize)) {
389 pos = target;
390 do {
391 pos = nilfs_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, end, pos);
392 if (pos >= end)
393 break;
394 if (!nilfs_set_bit_atomic(lock, pos, bitmap))
395 return pos;
396 } while (++pos < end);
397
398 end = target;
399 }
400
401 /* wrap around */
402 for (pos = 0; pos < end; pos++) {
403 pos = nilfs_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, end, pos);
404 if (pos >= end)
405 break;
406 if (!nilfs_set_bit_atomic(lock, pos, bitmap))
407 return pos;
408 }
409
410 return -ENOSPC;
411}
412
413/**
414 * nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block - get the remaining number of groups
415 * in a group descriptor block
416 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
417 * @curr: current group number
418 * @max: maximum number of groups
419 */
420static unsigned long
421nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block(const struct inode *inode,
422 unsigned long curr, unsigned long max)
423{
424 return min_t(unsigned long,
425 nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) -
426 curr % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode),
427 max - curr + 1);
428}
429
430/**
431 * nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks - count descriptor blocks number
432 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
433 * @desc_blocks: descriptor blocks number [out]
434 */
435static int nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(struct inode *inode,
436 unsigned long *desc_blocks)
437{
438 __u64 blknum;
439 int ret;
440
441 ret = nilfs_bmap_last_key(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, &blknum);
442 if (likely(!ret))
443 *desc_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(
444 (unsigned long)blknum,
445 NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_desc_block);
446 return ret;
447}
448
449/**
450 * nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow - check potential opportunity for
451 * MDT file growing
452 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
453 * @desc_blocks: known current descriptor blocks count
454 */
455static inline bool nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow(struct inode *inode,
456 unsigned long desc_blocks)
457{
458 return (nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) * desc_blocks) <
459 nilfs_palloc_groups_count(inode);
460}
461
462/**
463 * nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries - count max number of entries that can be
464 * described by descriptor blocks count
465 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
466 * @nused: current number of used entries
467 * @nmaxp: max number of entries [out]
468 */
469int nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries(struct inode *inode, u64 nused, u64 *nmaxp)
470{
471 unsigned long desc_blocks = 0;
472 u64 entries_per_desc_block, nmax;
473 int err;
474
475 err = nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(inode, &desc_blocks);
476 if (unlikely(err))
477 return err;
478
479 entries_per_desc_block = (u64)nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode) *
480 nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
481 nmax = entries_per_desc_block * desc_blocks;
482
483 if (nused == nmax &&
484 nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow(inode, desc_blocks))
485 nmax += entries_per_desc_block;
486
487 if (nused > nmax)
488 return -ERANGE;
489
490 *nmaxp = nmax;
491 return 0;
492}
493
494/**
495 * nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry - prepare to allocate a persistent object
496 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
497 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
498 */
499int nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
500 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
501{
502 struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
503 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
504 unsigned char *bitmap;
505 void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
506 unsigned long group, maxgroup, ngroups;
507 unsigned long group_offset, maxgroup_offset;
508 unsigned long n, entries_per_group;
509 unsigned long i, j;
510 spinlock_t *lock;
511 int pos, ret;
512
513 ngroups = nilfs_palloc_groups_count(inode);
514 maxgroup = ngroups - 1;
515 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
516 entries_per_group = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode);
517
518 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i += n) {
519 if (group >= ngroups) {
520 /* wrap around */
521 group = 0;
522 maxgroup = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr,
523 &maxgroup_offset) - 1;
524 }
525 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 1, &desc_bh);
526 if (ret < 0)
527 return ret;
528 desc_kaddr = kmap(desc_bh->b_page);
529 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(
530 inode, group, desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
531 n = nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block(inode, group,
532 maxgroup);
533 for (j = 0; j < n; j++, desc++, group++) {
534 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
535 if (nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees(desc, lock) > 0) {
536 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(
537 inode, group, 1, &bitmap_bh);
538 if (ret < 0)
539 goto out_desc;
540 bitmap_kaddr = kmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
541 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(bitmap_bh);
542 pos = nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot(
543 bitmap, group_offset,
544 entries_per_group, lock);
545 if (pos >= 0) {
546 /* found a free entry */
547 nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(
548 desc, lock, -1);
549 req->pr_entry_nr =
550 entries_per_group * group + pos;
551 kunmap(desc_bh->b_page);
552 kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
553
554 req->pr_desc_bh = desc_bh;
555 req->pr_bitmap_bh = bitmap_bh;
556 return 0;
557 }
558 kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
559 brelse(bitmap_bh);
560 }
561
562 group_offset = 0;
563 }
564
565 kunmap(desc_bh->b_page);
566 brelse(desc_bh);
567 }
568
569 /* no entries left */
570 return -ENOSPC;
571
572 out_desc:
573 kunmap(desc_bh->b_page);
574 brelse(desc_bh);
575 return ret;
576}
577
578/**
579 * nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry - finish allocation of a persistent object
580 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
581 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
582 */
583void nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
584 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
585{
586 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
587 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_desc_bh);
588 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
589
590 brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
591 brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
592}
593
594/**
595 * nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry - finish deallocating a persistent object
596 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
597 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
598 */
599void nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
600 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
601{
602 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
603 unsigned long group, group_offset;
604 unsigned char *bitmap;
605 void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
606 spinlock_t *lock;
607
608 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
609 desc_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
610 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(inode, group,
611 req->pr_desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
612 bitmap_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
613 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
614 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
615
616 if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset, bitmap))
617 nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb,
618 "%s (ino=%lu): entry number %llu already freed",
619 __func__, inode->i_ino,
620 (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr);
621 else
622 nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, 1);
623
624 kunmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
625 kunmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
626
627 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_desc_bh);
628 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
629 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
630
631 brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
632 brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
633}
634
635/**
636 * nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry - cancel allocation of a persistent object
637 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
638 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
639 */
640void nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
641 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
642{
643 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
644 void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
645 unsigned char *bitmap;
646 unsigned long group, group_offset;
647 spinlock_t *lock;
648
649 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
650 desc_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
651 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(inode, group,
652 req->pr_desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
653 bitmap_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
654 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
655 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
656
657 if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset, bitmap))
658 nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb,
659 "%s (ino=%lu): entry number %llu already freed",
660 __func__, inode->i_ino,
661 (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr);
662 else
663 nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, 1);
664
665 kunmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
666 kunmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
667
668 brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
669 brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
670
671 req->pr_entry_nr = 0;
672 req->pr_bitmap_bh = NULL;
673 req->pr_desc_bh = NULL;
674}
675
676/**
677 * nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry - prepare to deallocate a persistent object
678 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
679 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
680 */
681int nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
682 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
683{
684 struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
685 unsigned long group, group_offset;
686 int ret;
687
688 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
689 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 1, &desc_bh);
690 if (ret < 0)
691 return ret;
692 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(inode, group, 1, &bitmap_bh);
693 if (ret < 0) {
694 brelse(desc_bh);
695 return ret;
696 }
697
698 req->pr_desc_bh = desc_bh;
699 req->pr_bitmap_bh = bitmap_bh;
700 return 0;
701}
702
703/**
704 * nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry - cancel deallocating a persistent object
705 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
706 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
707 */
708void nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
709 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
710{
711 brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
712 brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
713
714 req->pr_entry_nr = 0;
715 req->pr_bitmap_bh = NULL;
716 req->pr_desc_bh = NULL;
717}
718
719/**
720 * nilfs_palloc_freev - deallocate a set of persistent objects
721 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
722 * @entry_nrs: array of entry numbers to be deallocated
723 * @nitems: number of entries stored in @entry_nrs
724 */
725int nilfs_palloc_freev(struct inode *inode, __u64 *entry_nrs, size_t nitems)
726{
727 struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
728 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
729 unsigned char *bitmap;
730 void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
731 unsigned long group, group_offset;
732 __u64 group_min_nr, last_nrs[8];
733 const unsigned long epg = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode);
734 const unsigned int epb = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
735 unsigned int entry_start, end, pos;
736 spinlock_t *lock;
737 int i, j, k, ret;
738 u32 nfree;
739
740 for (i = 0; i < nitems; i = j) {
741 int change_group = false;
742 int nempties = 0, n = 0;
743
744 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, entry_nrs[i], &group_offset);
745 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 0, &desc_bh);
746 if (ret < 0)
747 return ret;
748 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(inode, group, 0,
749 &bitmap_bh);
750 if (ret < 0) {
751 brelse(desc_bh);
752 return ret;
753 }
754
755 /* Get the first entry number of the group */
756 group_min_nr = (__u64)group * epg;
757
758 bitmap_kaddr = kmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
759 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(bitmap_bh);
760 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
761
762 j = i;
763 entry_start = rounddown(group_offset, epb);
764 do {
765 if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset,
766 bitmap)) {
767 nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb,
768 "%s (ino=%lu): entry number %llu already freed",
769 __func__, inode->i_ino,
770 (unsigned long long)entry_nrs[j]);
771 } else {
772 n++;
773 }
774
775 j++;
776 if (j >= nitems || entry_nrs[j] < group_min_nr ||
777 entry_nrs[j] >= group_min_nr + epg) {
778 change_group = true;
779 } else {
780 group_offset = entry_nrs[j] - group_min_nr;
781 if (group_offset >= entry_start &&
782 group_offset < entry_start + epb) {
783 /* This entry is in the same block */
784 continue;
785 }
786 }
787
788 /* Test if the entry block is empty or not */
789 end = entry_start + epb;
790 pos = nilfs_find_next_bit(bitmap, end, entry_start);
791 if (pos >= end) {
792 last_nrs[nempties++] = entry_nrs[j - 1];
793 if (nempties >= ARRAY_SIZE(last_nrs))
794 break;
795 }
796
797 if (change_group)
798 break;
799
800 /* Go on to the next entry block */
801 entry_start = rounddown(group_offset, epb);
802 } while (true);
803
804 kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
805 mark_buffer_dirty(bitmap_bh);
806 brelse(bitmap_bh);
807
808 for (k = 0; k < nempties; k++) {
809 ret = nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block(inode,
810 last_nrs[k]);
811 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
812 nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb,
813 "error %d deleting block that object (entry=%llu, ino=%lu) belongs to",
814 ret, (unsigned long long)last_nrs[k],
815 inode->i_ino);
816 }
817
818 desc_kaddr = kmap_atomic(desc_bh->b_page);
819 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(
820 inode, group, desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
821 nfree = nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, n);
822 kunmap_atomic(desc_kaddr);
823 mark_buffer_dirty(desc_bh);
824 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
825 brelse(desc_bh);
826
827 if (nfree == nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode)) {
828 ret = nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block(inode, group);
829 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
830 nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb,
831 "error %d deleting bitmap block of group=%lu, ino=%lu",
832 ret, group, inode->i_ino);
833 }
834 }
835 return 0;
836}
837
838void nilfs_palloc_setup_cache(struct inode *inode,
839 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache)
840{
841 NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache = cache;
842 spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
843}
844
845void nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(struct inode *inode)
846{
847 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
848
849 spin_lock(&cache->lock);
850 brelse(cache->prev_desc.bh);
851 brelse(cache->prev_bitmap.bh);
852 brelse(cache->prev_entry.bh);
853 cache->prev_desc.bh = NULL;
854 cache->prev_bitmap.bh = NULL;
855 cache->prev_entry.bh = NULL;
856 spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
857}
858
859void nilfs_palloc_destroy_cache(struct inode *inode)
860{
861 nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(inode);
862 NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache = NULL;
863}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * alloc.c - NILFS dat/inode allocator
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
6 *
7 * Originally written by Koji Sato.
8 * Two allocators were unified by Ryusuke Konishi and Amagai Yoshiji.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/types.h>
12#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/bitops.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include "mdt.h"
17#include "alloc.h"
18
19
20/**
21 * nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block - get the number of groups that a group
22 * descriptor block can maintain
23 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
24 */
25static inline unsigned long
26nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(const struct inode *inode)
27{
28 return i_blocksize(inode) /
29 sizeof(struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc);
30}
31
32/**
33 * nilfs_palloc_groups_count - get maximum number of groups
34 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
35 */
36static inline unsigned long
37nilfs_palloc_groups_count(const struct inode *inode)
38{
39 return 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - (inode->i_blkbits + 3 /* log2(8) */));
40}
41
42/**
43 * nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup - initialize private variables for allocator
44 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
45 * @entry_size: size of the persistent object
46 */
47int nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(struct inode *inode, unsigned int entry_size)
48{
49 struct nilfs_mdt_info *mi = NILFS_MDT(inode);
50
51 mi->mi_bgl = kmalloc(sizeof(*mi->mi_bgl), GFP_NOFS);
52 if (!mi->mi_bgl)
53 return -ENOMEM;
54
55 bgl_lock_init(mi->mi_bgl);
56
57 nilfs_mdt_set_entry_size(inode, entry_size, 0);
58
59 mi->mi_blocks_per_group =
60 DIV_ROUND_UP(nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode),
61 mi->mi_entries_per_block) + 1;
62 /*
63 * Number of blocks in a group including entry blocks
64 * and a bitmap block
65 */
66 mi->mi_blocks_per_desc_block =
67 nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) *
68 mi->mi_blocks_per_group + 1;
69 /*
70 * Number of blocks per descriptor including the
71 * descriptor block
72 */
73 return 0;
74}
75
76/**
77 * nilfs_palloc_group - get group number and offset from an entry number
78 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
79 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
80 * @offset: pointer to store offset number in the group
81 */
82static unsigned long nilfs_palloc_group(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
83 unsigned long *offset)
84{
85 __u64 group = nr;
86
87 *offset = do_div(group, nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode));
88 return group;
89}
90
91/**
92 * nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff - get block offset of a group descriptor block
93 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
94 * @group: group number
95 *
96 * nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff() returns block offset of the descriptor
97 * block which contains a descriptor of the specified group.
98 */
99static unsigned long
100nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, unsigned long group)
101{
102 unsigned long desc_block =
103 group / nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
104 return desc_block * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_desc_block;
105}
106
107/**
108 * nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff - get block offset of a bitmap block
109 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
110 * @group: group number
111 *
112 * nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff() returns block offset of the bitmap
113 * block used to allocate/deallocate entries in the specified group.
114 */
115static unsigned long
116nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, unsigned long group)
117{
118 unsigned long desc_offset =
119 group % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
120 return nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(inode, group) + 1 +
121 desc_offset * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_group;
122}
123
124/**
125 * nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees - get the number of free entries in a group
126 * @desc: pointer to descriptor structure for the group
127 * @lock: spin lock protecting @desc
128 */
129static unsigned long
130nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees(const struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc,
131 spinlock_t *lock)
132{
133 unsigned long nfree;
134
135 spin_lock(lock);
136 nfree = le32_to_cpu(desc->pg_nfrees);
137 spin_unlock(lock);
138 return nfree;
139}
140
141/**
142 * nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries - adjust count of free entries
143 * @desc: pointer to descriptor structure for the group
144 * @lock: spin lock protecting @desc
145 * @n: delta to be added
146 */
147static u32
148nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc,
149 spinlock_t *lock, u32 n)
150{
151 u32 nfree;
152
153 spin_lock(lock);
154 le32_add_cpu(&desc->pg_nfrees, n);
155 nfree = le32_to_cpu(desc->pg_nfrees);
156 spin_unlock(lock);
157 return nfree;
158}
159
160/**
161 * nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff - get block offset of an entry block
162 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
163 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
164 */
165static unsigned long
166nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr)
167{
168 unsigned long group, group_offset;
169
170 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, nr, &group_offset);
171
172 return nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode, group) + 1 +
173 group_offset / NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
174}
175
176/**
177 * nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init - initialize buffer of a group descriptor block
178 * @inode: inode of metadata file
179 * @bh: buffer head of the buffer to be initialized
180 * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
181 */
182static void nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init(struct inode *inode,
183 struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
184{
185 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc = kaddr + bh_offset(bh);
186 unsigned long n = nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
187 __le32 nfrees;
188
189 nfrees = cpu_to_le32(nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode));
190 while (n-- > 0) {
191 desc->pg_nfrees = nfrees;
192 desc++;
193 }
194}
195
196static int nilfs_palloc_get_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff,
197 int create,
198 void (*init_block)(struct inode *,
199 struct buffer_head *,
200 void *),
201 struct buffer_head **bhp,
202 struct nilfs_bh_assoc *prev,
203 spinlock_t *lock)
204{
205 int ret;
206
207 spin_lock(lock);
208 if (prev->bh && blkoff == prev->blkoff) {
209 get_bh(prev->bh);
210 *bhp = prev->bh;
211 spin_unlock(lock);
212 return 0;
213 }
214 spin_unlock(lock);
215
216 ret = nilfs_mdt_get_block(inode, blkoff, create, init_block, bhp);
217 if (!ret) {
218 spin_lock(lock);
219 /*
220 * The following code must be safe for change of the
221 * cache contents during the get block call.
222 */
223 brelse(prev->bh);
224 get_bh(*bhp);
225 prev->bh = *bhp;
226 prev->blkoff = blkoff;
227 spin_unlock(lock);
228 }
229 return ret;
230}
231
232/**
233 * nilfs_palloc_delete_block - delete a block on the persistent allocator file
234 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
235 * @blkoff: block offset
236 * @prev: nilfs_bh_assoc struct of the last used buffer
237 * @lock: spin lock protecting @prev
238 */
239static int nilfs_palloc_delete_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff,
240 struct nilfs_bh_assoc *prev,
241 spinlock_t *lock)
242{
243 spin_lock(lock);
244 if (prev->bh && blkoff == prev->blkoff) {
245 brelse(prev->bh);
246 prev->bh = NULL;
247 }
248 spin_unlock(lock);
249 return nilfs_mdt_delete_block(inode, blkoff);
250}
251
252/**
253 * nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block - get buffer head of a group descriptor block
254 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
255 * @group: group number
256 * @create: create flag
257 * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
258 */
259static int nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(struct inode *inode,
260 unsigned long group,
261 int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
262{
263 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
264
265 return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
266 nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(inode, group),
267 create, nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init,
268 bhp, &cache->prev_desc, &cache->lock);
269}
270
271/**
272 * nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block - get buffer head of a bitmap block
273 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
274 * @group: group number
275 * @create: create flag
276 * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
277 */
278static int nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(struct inode *inode,
279 unsigned long group,
280 int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
281{
282 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
283
284 return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
285 nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode, group),
286 create, NULL, bhp,
287 &cache->prev_bitmap, &cache->lock);
288}
289
290/**
291 * nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block - delete a bitmap block
292 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
293 * @group: group number
294 */
295static int nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block(struct inode *inode,
296 unsigned long group)
297{
298 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
299
300 return nilfs_palloc_delete_block(inode,
301 nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode,
302 group),
303 &cache->prev_bitmap, &cache->lock);
304}
305
306/**
307 * nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block - get buffer head of an entry block
308 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
309 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
310 * @create: create flag
311 * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
312 */
313int nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
314 int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
315{
316 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
317
318 return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
319 nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(inode, nr),
320 create, NULL, bhp,
321 &cache->prev_entry, &cache->lock);
322}
323
324/**
325 * nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block - delete an entry block
326 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
327 * @nr: serial number of the entry
328 */
329static int nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block(struct inode *inode, __u64 nr)
330{
331 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
332
333 return nilfs_palloc_delete_block(inode,
334 nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(inode, nr),
335 &cache->prev_entry, &cache->lock);
336}
337
338/**
339 * nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc - get kernel address of a group descriptor
340 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
341 * @group: group number
342 * @bh: buffer head of the buffer storing the group descriptor block
343 * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
344 */
345static struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *
346nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(const struct inode *inode,
347 unsigned long group,
348 const struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
349{
350 return (struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *)(kaddr + bh_offset(bh)) +
351 group % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
352}
353
354/**
355 * nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry - get kernel address of an entry
356 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
357 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
358 * @bh: buffer head of the buffer storing the entry block
359 * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
360 */
361void *nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
362 const struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
363{
364 unsigned long entry_offset, group_offset;
365
366 nilfs_palloc_group(inode, nr, &group_offset);
367 entry_offset = group_offset % NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
368
369 return kaddr + bh_offset(bh) +
370 entry_offset * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entry_size;
371}
372
373/**
374 * nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot - find available slot in a group
375 * @bitmap: bitmap of the group
376 * @target: offset number of an entry in the group (start point)
377 * @bsize: size in bits
378 * @lock: spin lock protecting @bitmap
379 */
380static int nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot(unsigned char *bitmap,
381 unsigned long target,
382 unsigned int bsize,
383 spinlock_t *lock)
384{
385 int pos, end = bsize;
386
387 if (likely(target < bsize)) {
388 pos = target;
389 do {
390 pos = nilfs_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, end, pos);
391 if (pos >= end)
392 break;
393 if (!nilfs_set_bit_atomic(lock, pos, bitmap))
394 return pos;
395 } while (++pos < end);
396
397 end = target;
398 }
399
400 /* wrap around */
401 for (pos = 0; pos < end; pos++) {
402 pos = nilfs_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, end, pos);
403 if (pos >= end)
404 break;
405 if (!nilfs_set_bit_atomic(lock, pos, bitmap))
406 return pos;
407 }
408
409 return -ENOSPC;
410}
411
412/**
413 * nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block - get the remaining number of groups
414 * in a group descriptor block
415 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
416 * @curr: current group number
417 * @max: maximum number of groups
418 */
419static unsigned long
420nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block(const struct inode *inode,
421 unsigned long curr, unsigned long max)
422{
423 return min_t(unsigned long,
424 nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) -
425 curr % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode),
426 max - curr + 1);
427}
428
429/**
430 * nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks - count descriptor blocks number
431 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
432 * @desc_blocks: descriptor blocks number [out]
433 */
434static int nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(struct inode *inode,
435 unsigned long *desc_blocks)
436{
437 __u64 blknum;
438 int ret;
439
440 ret = nilfs_bmap_last_key(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, &blknum);
441 if (likely(!ret))
442 *desc_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(
443 (unsigned long)blknum,
444 NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_desc_block);
445 return ret;
446}
447
448/**
449 * nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow - check potential opportunity for
450 * MDT file growing
451 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
452 * @desc_blocks: known current descriptor blocks count
453 */
454static inline bool nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow(struct inode *inode,
455 unsigned long desc_blocks)
456{
457 return (nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) * desc_blocks) <
458 nilfs_palloc_groups_count(inode);
459}
460
461/**
462 * nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries - count max number of entries that can be
463 * described by descriptor blocks count
464 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
465 * @nused: current number of used entries
466 * @nmaxp: max number of entries [out]
467 */
468int nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries(struct inode *inode, u64 nused, u64 *nmaxp)
469{
470 unsigned long desc_blocks = 0;
471 u64 entries_per_desc_block, nmax;
472 int err;
473
474 err = nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(inode, &desc_blocks);
475 if (unlikely(err))
476 return err;
477
478 entries_per_desc_block = (u64)nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode) *
479 nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
480 nmax = entries_per_desc_block * desc_blocks;
481
482 if (nused == nmax &&
483 nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow(inode, desc_blocks))
484 nmax += entries_per_desc_block;
485
486 if (nused > nmax)
487 return -ERANGE;
488
489 *nmaxp = nmax;
490 return 0;
491}
492
493/**
494 * nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry - prepare to allocate a persistent object
495 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
496 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
497 */
498int nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
499 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
500{
501 struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
502 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
503 unsigned char *bitmap;
504 void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
505 unsigned long group, maxgroup, ngroups;
506 unsigned long group_offset, maxgroup_offset;
507 unsigned long n, entries_per_group;
508 unsigned long i, j;
509 spinlock_t *lock;
510 int pos, ret;
511
512 ngroups = nilfs_palloc_groups_count(inode);
513 maxgroup = ngroups - 1;
514 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
515 entries_per_group = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode);
516
517 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i += n) {
518 if (group >= ngroups) {
519 /* wrap around */
520 group = 0;
521 maxgroup = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr,
522 &maxgroup_offset) - 1;
523 }
524 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 1, &desc_bh);
525 if (ret < 0)
526 return ret;
527 desc_kaddr = kmap(desc_bh->b_page);
528 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(
529 inode, group, desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
530 n = nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block(inode, group,
531 maxgroup);
532 for (j = 0; j < n; j++, desc++, group++) {
533 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
534 if (nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees(desc, lock) > 0) {
535 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(
536 inode, group, 1, &bitmap_bh);
537 if (ret < 0)
538 goto out_desc;
539 bitmap_kaddr = kmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
540 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(bitmap_bh);
541 pos = nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot(
542 bitmap, group_offset,
543 entries_per_group, lock);
544 if (pos >= 0) {
545 /* found a free entry */
546 nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(
547 desc, lock, -1);
548 req->pr_entry_nr =
549 entries_per_group * group + pos;
550 kunmap(desc_bh->b_page);
551 kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
552
553 req->pr_desc_bh = desc_bh;
554 req->pr_bitmap_bh = bitmap_bh;
555 return 0;
556 }
557 kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
558 brelse(bitmap_bh);
559 }
560
561 group_offset = 0;
562 }
563
564 kunmap(desc_bh->b_page);
565 brelse(desc_bh);
566 }
567
568 /* no entries left */
569 return -ENOSPC;
570
571 out_desc:
572 kunmap(desc_bh->b_page);
573 brelse(desc_bh);
574 return ret;
575}
576
577/**
578 * nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry - finish allocation of a persistent object
579 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
580 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
581 */
582void nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
583 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
584{
585 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
586 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_desc_bh);
587 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
588
589 brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
590 brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
591}
592
593/**
594 * nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry - finish deallocating a persistent object
595 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
596 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
597 */
598void nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
599 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
600{
601 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
602 unsigned long group, group_offset;
603 unsigned char *bitmap;
604 void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
605 spinlock_t *lock;
606
607 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
608 desc_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
609 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(inode, group,
610 req->pr_desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
611 bitmap_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
612 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
613 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
614
615 if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset, bitmap))
616 nilfs_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
617 "%s (ino=%lu): entry number %llu already freed",
618 __func__, inode->i_ino,
619 (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr);
620 else
621 nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, 1);
622
623 kunmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
624 kunmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
625
626 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_desc_bh);
627 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
628 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
629
630 brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
631 brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
632}
633
634/**
635 * nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry - cancel allocation of a persistent object
636 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
637 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
638 */
639void nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
640 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
641{
642 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
643 void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
644 unsigned char *bitmap;
645 unsigned long group, group_offset;
646 spinlock_t *lock;
647
648 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
649 desc_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
650 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(inode, group,
651 req->pr_desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
652 bitmap_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
653 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
654 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
655
656 if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset, bitmap))
657 nilfs_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
658 "%s (ino=%lu): entry number %llu already freed",
659 __func__, inode->i_ino,
660 (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr);
661 else
662 nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, 1);
663
664 kunmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
665 kunmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
666
667 brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
668 brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
669
670 req->pr_entry_nr = 0;
671 req->pr_bitmap_bh = NULL;
672 req->pr_desc_bh = NULL;
673}
674
675/**
676 * nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry - prepare to deallocate a persistent object
677 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
678 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
679 */
680int nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
681 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
682{
683 struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
684 unsigned long group, group_offset;
685 int ret;
686
687 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
688 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 1, &desc_bh);
689 if (ret < 0)
690 return ret;
691 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(inode, group, 1, &bitmap_bh);
692 if (ret < 0) {
693 brelse(desc_bh);
694 return ret;
695 }
696
697 req->pr_desc_bh = desc_bh;
698 req->pr_bitmap_bh = bitmap_bh;
699 return 0;
700}
701
702/**
703 * nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry - cancel deallocating a persistent object
704 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
705 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
706 */
707void nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
708 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
709{
710 brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
711 brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
712
713 req->pr_entry_nr = 0;
714 req->pr_bitmap_bh = NULL;
715 req->pr_desc_bh = NULL;
716}
717
718/**
719 * nilfs_palloc_freev - deallocate a set of persistent objects
720 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
721 * @entry_nrs: array of entry numbers to be deallocated
722 * @nitems: number of entries stored in @entry_nrs
723 */
724int nilfs_palloc_freev(struct inode *inode, __u64 *entry_nrs, size_t nitems)
725{
726 struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
727 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
728 unsigned char *bitmap;
729 void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
730 unsigned long group, group_offset;
731 __u64 group_min_nr, last_nrs[8];
732 const unsigned long epg = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode);
733 const unsigned int epb = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
734 unsigned int entry_start, end, pos;
735 spinlock_t *lock;
736 int i, j, k, ret;
737 u32 nfree;
738
739 for (i = 0; i < nitems; i = j) {
740 int change_group = false;
741 int nempties = 0, n = 0;
742
743 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, entry_nrs[i], &group_offset);
744 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 0, &desc_bh);
745 if (ret < 0)
746 return ret;
747 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(inode, group, 0,
748 &bitmap_bh);
749 if (ret < 0) {
750 brelse(desc_bh);
751 return ret;
752 }
753
754 /* Get the first entry number of the group */
755 group_min_nr = (__u64)group * epg;
756
757 bitmap_kaddr = kmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
758 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(bitmap_bh);
759 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
760
761 j = i;
762 entry_start = rounddown(group_offset, epb);
763 do {
764 if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset,
765 bitmap)) {
766 nilfs_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
767 "%s (ino=%lu): entry number %llu already freed",
768 __func__, inode->i_ino,
769 (unsigned long long)entry_nrs[j]);
770 } else {
771 n++;
772 }
773
774 j++;
775 if (j >= nitems || entry_nrs[j] < group_min_nr ||
776 entry_nrs[j] >= group_min_nr + epg) {
777 change_group = true;
778 } else {
779 group_offset = entry_nrs[j] - group_min_nr;
780 if (group_offset >= entry_start &&
781 group_offset < entry_start + epb) {
782 /* This entry is in the same block */
783 continue;
784 }
785 }
786
787 /* Test if the entry block is empty or not */
788 end = entry_start + epb;
789 pos = nilfs_find_next_bit(bitmap, end, entry_start);
790 if (pos >= end) {
791 last_nrs[nempties++] = entry_nrs[j - 1];
792 if (nempties >= ARRAY_SIZE(last_nrs))
793 break;
794 }
795
796 if (change_group)
797 break;
798
799 /* Go on to the next entry block */
800 entry_start = rounddown(group_offset, epb);
801 } while (true);
802
803 kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
804 mark_buffer_dirty(bitmap_bh);
805 brelse(bitmap_bh);
806
807 for (k = 0; k < nempties; k++) {
808 ret = nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block(inode,
809 last_nrs[k]);
810 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
811 nilfs_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
812 "error %d deleting block that object (entry=%llu, ino=%lu) belongs to",
813 ret, (unsigned long long)last_nrs[k],
814 inode->i_ino);
815 }
816
817 desc_kaddr = kmap_atomic(desc_bh->b_page);
818 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(
819 inode, group, desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
820 nfree = nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, n);
821 kunmap_atomic(desc_kaddr);
822 mark_buffer_dirty(desc_bh);
823 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
824 brelse(desc_bh);
825
826 if (nfree == nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode)) {
827 ret = nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block(inode, group);
828 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
829 nilfs_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
830 "error %d deleting bitmap block of group=%lu, ino=%lu",
831 ret, group, inode->i_ino);
832 }
833 }
834 return 0;
835}
836
837void nilfs_palloc_setup_cache(struct inode *inode,
838 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache)
839{
840 NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache = cache;
841 spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
842}
843
844void nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(struct inode *inode)
845{
846 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
847
848 spin_lock(&cache->lock);
849 brelse(cache->prev_desc.bh);
850 brelse(cache->prev_bitmap.bh);
851 brelse(cache->prev_entry.bh);
852 cache->prev_desc.bh = NULL;
853 cache->prev_bitmap.bh = NULL;
854 cache->prev_entry.bh = NULL;
855 spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
856}
857
858void nilfs_palloc_destroy_cache(struct inode *inode)
859{
860 nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(inode);
861 NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache = NULL;
862}