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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * coh901327_wdt.c
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 ST-Ericsson AB
  6 * Watchdog driver for the ST-Ericsson AB COH 901 327 IP core
  7 * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
  8 */
  9#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 10#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
 11#include <linux/types.h>
 12#include <linux/watchdog.h>
 13#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 14#include <linux/pm.h>
 15#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 16#include <linux/io.h>
 17#include <linux/bitops.h>
 18#include <linux/clk.h>
 19#include <linux/delay.h>
 20#include <linux/err.h>
 21
 22#define DRV_NAME "WDOG COH 901 327"
 23
 24/*
 25 * COH 901 327 register definitions
 26 */
 27
 28/* WDOG_FEED Register 32bit (-/W) */
 29#define U300_WDOG_FR							0x00
 30#define U300_WDOG_FR_FEED_RESTART_TIMER					0xFEEDU
 31/* WDOG_TIMEOUT Register 32bit (R/W) */
 32#define U300_WDOG_TR							0x04
 33#define U300_WDOG_TR_TIMEOUT_MASK					0x7FFFU
 34/* WDOG_DISABLE1 Register 32bit (-/W) */
 35#define U300_WDOG_D1R							0x08
 36#define U300_WDOG_D1R_DISABLE1_DISABLE_TIMER				0x2BADU
 37/* WDOG_DISABLE2 Register 32bit (R/W) */
 38#define U300_WDOG_D2R							0x0C
 39#define U300_WDOG_D2R_DISABLE2_DISABLE_TIMER				0xCAFEU
 40#define U300_WDOG_D2R_DISABLE_STATUS_DISABLED				0xDABEU
 41#define U300_WDOG_D2R_DISABLE_STATUS_ENABLED				0x0000U
 42/* WDOG_STATUS Register 32bit (R/W) */
 43#define U300_WDOG_SR							0x10
 44#define U300_WDOG_SR_STATUS_TIMED_OUT					0xCFE8U
 45#define U300_WDOG_SR_STATUS_NORMAL					0x0000U
 46#define U300_WDOG_SR_RESET_STATUS_RESET					0xE8B4U
 47/* WDOG_COUNT Register 32bit (R/-) */
 48#define U300_WDOG_CR							0x14
 49#define U300_WDOG_CR_VALID_IND						0x8000U
 50#define U300_WDOG_CR_VALID_STABLE					0x0000U
 51#define U300_WDOG_CR_COUNT_VALUE_MASK					0x7FFFU
 52/* WDOG_JTAGOVR Register 32bit (R/W) */
 53#define U300_WDOG_JOR							0x18
 54#define U300_WDOG_JOR_JTAG_MODE_IND					0x0002U
 55#define U300_WDOG_JOR_JTAG_WATCHDOG_ENABLE				0x0001U
 56/* WDOG_RESTART Register 32bit (-/W) */
 57#define U300_WDOG_RR							0x1C
 58#define U300_WDOG_RR_RESTART_VALUE_RESUME				0xACEDU
 59/* WDOG_IRQ_EVENT Register 32bit (R/W) */
 60#define U300_WDOG_IER							0x20
 61#define U300_WDOG_IER_WILL_BARK_IRQ_EVENT_IND				0x0001U
 62#define U300_WDOG_IER_WILL_BARK_IRQ_ACK_ENABLE				0x0001U
 63/* WDOG_IRQ_MASK Register 32bit (R/W) */
 64#define U300_WDOG_IMR							0x24
 65#define U300_WDOG_IMR_WILL_BARK_IRQ_ENABLE				0x0001U
 66/* WDOG_IRQ_FORCE Register 32bit (R/W) */
 67#define U300_WDOG_IFR							0x28
 68#define U300_WDOG_IFR_WILL_BARK_IRQ_FORCE_ENABLE			0x0001U
 69
 70/* Default timeout in seconds = 1 minute */
 71#define U300_WDOG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT					60
 72
 73static unsigned int margin;
 74static int irq;
 75static void __iomem *virtbase;
 76static struct device *parent;
 77
 78static struct clk *clk;
 79
 80/*
 81 * Enabling and disabling functions.
 82 */
 83static void coh901327_enable(u16 timeout)
 84{
 85	u16 val;
 86	unsigned long freq;
 87	unsigned long delay_ns;
 88
 89	/* Restart timer if it is disabled */
 90	val = readw(virtbase + U300_WDOG_D2R);
 91	if (val == U300_WDOG_D2R_DISABLE_STATUS_DISABLED)
 92		writew(U300_WDOG_RR_RESTART_VALUE_RESUME,
 93		       virtbase + U300_WDOG_RR);
 94	/* Acknowledge any pending interrupt so it doesn't just fire off */
 95	writew(U300_WDOG_IER_WILL_BARK_IRQ_ACK_ENABLE,
 96	       virtbase + U300_WDOG_IER);
 97	/*
 98	 * The interrupt is cleared in the 32 kHz clock domain.
 99	 * Wait 3 32 kHz cycles for it to take effect
100	 */
101	freq = clk_get_rate(clk);
102	delay_ns = DIV_ROUND_UP(1000000000, freq); /* Freq to ns and round up */
103	delay_ns = 3 * delay_ns; /* Wait 3 cycles */
104	ndelay(delay_ns);
105	/* Enable the watchdog interrupt */
106	writew(U300_WDOG_IMR_WILL_BARK_IRQ_ENABLE, virtbase + U300_WDOG_IMR);
107	/* Activate the watchdog timer */
108	writew(timeout, virtbase + U300_WDOG_TR);
109	/* Start the watchdog timer */
110	writew(U300_WDOG_FR_FEED_RESTART_TIMER, virtbase + U300_WDOG_FR);
111	/*
112	 * Extra read so that this change propagate in the watchdog.
113	 */
114	(void) readw(virtbase + U300_WDOG_CR);
115	val = readw(virtbase + U300_WDOG_D2R);
116	if (val != U300_WDOG_D2R_DISABLE_STATUS_ENABLED)
117		dev_err(parent,
118			"%s(): watchdog not enabled! D2R value %04x\n",
119			__func__, val);
120}
121
122static void coh901327_disable(void)
123{
124	u16 val;
125
126	/* Disable the watchdog interrupt if it is active */
127	writew(0x0000U, virtbase + U300_WDOG_IMR);
128	/* If the watchdog is currently enabled, attempt to disable it */
129	val = readw(virtbase + U300_WDOG_D2R);
130	if (val != U300_WDOG_D2R_DISABLE_STATUS_DISABLED) {
131		writew(U300_WDOG_D1R_DISABLE1_DISABLE_TIMER,
132		       virtbase + U300_WDOG_D1R);
133		writew(U300_WDOG_D2R_DISABLE2_DISABLE_TIMER,
134		       virtbase + U300_WDOG_D2R);
135		/* Write this twice (else problems occur) */
136		writew(U300_WDOG_D2R_DISABLE2_DISABLE_TIMER,
137		       virtbase + U300_WDOG_D2R);
138	}
139	val = readw(virtbase + U300_WDOG_D2R);
140	if (val != U300_WDOG_D2R_DISABLE_STATUS_DISABLED)
141		dev_err(parent,
142			"%s(): watchdog not disabled! D2R value %04x\n",
143			__func__, val);
144}
145
146static int coh901327_start(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
147{
148	coh901327_enable(wdt_dev->timeout * 100);
149	return 0;
150}
151
152static int coh901327_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
153{
154	coh901327_disable();
155	return 0;
156}
157
158static int coh901327_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
159{
160	/* Feed the watchdog */
161	writew(U300_WDOG_FR_FEED_RESTART_TIMER,
162	       virtbase + U300_WDOG_FR);
163	return 0;
164}
165
166static int coh901327_settimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev,
167				unsigned int time)
168{
169	wdt_dev->timeout = time;
170	/* Set new timeout value */
171	writew(time * 100, virtbase + U300_WDOG_TR);
172	/* Feed the dog */
173	writew(U300_WDOG_FR_FEED_RESTART_TIMER,
174	       virtbase + U300_WDOG_FR);
175	return 0;
176}
177
178static unsigned int coh901327_gettimeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
179{
180	u16 val;
181
182	/* Read repeatedly until the value is stable! */
183	val = readw(virtbase + U300_WDOG_CR);
184	while (val & U300_WDOG_CR_VALID_IND)
185		val = readw(virtbase + U300_WDOG_CR);
186	val &= U300_WDOG_CR_COUNT_VALUE_MASK;
187	if (val != 0)
188		val /= 100;
189
190	return val;
191}
192
193/*
194 * This interrupt occurs 10 ms before the watchdog WILL bark.
195 */
196static irqreturn_t coh901327_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
197{
198	u16 val;
199
200	/*
201	 * Ack IRQ? If this occurs we're FUBAR anyway, so
202	 * just acknowledge, disable the interrupt and await the imminent end.
203	 * If you at some point need a host of callbacks to be called
204	 * when the system is about to watchdog-reset, add them here!
205	 *
206	 * NOTE: on future versions of this IP-block, it will be possible
207	 * to prevent a watchdog reset by feeding the watchdog at this
208	 * point.
209	 */
210	val = readw(virtbase + U300_WDOG_IER);
211	if (val == U300_WDOG_IER_WILL_BARK_IRQ_EVENT_IND)
212		writew(U300_WDOG_IER_WILL_BARK_IRQ_ACK_ENABLE,
213		       virtbase + U300_WDOG_IER);
214	writew(0x0000U, virtbase + U300_WDOG_IMR);
215	dev_crit(parent, "watchdog is barking!\n");
216	return IRQ_HANDLED;
217}
218
219static const struct watchdog_info coh901327_ident = {
220	.options = WDIOF_CARDRESET | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
221	.identity = DRV_NAME,
222};
223
224static const struct watchdog_ops coh901327_ops = {
225	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
226	.start = coh901327_start,
227	.stop = coh901327_stop,
228	.ping = coh901327_ping,
229	.set_timeout = coh901327_settimeout,
230	.get_timeleft = coh901327_gettimeleft,
231};
232
233static struct watchdog_device coh901327_wdt = {
234	.info = &coh901327_ident,
235	.ops = &coh901327_ops,
236	/*
237	 * Max timeout is 327 since the 10ms
238	 * timeout register is max
239	 * 0x7FFF = 327670ms ~= 327s.
240	 */
241	.min_timeout = 1,
242	.max_timeout = 327,
243	.timeout = U300_WDOG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
244};
245
246static int __init coh901327_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
247{
248	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
249	int ret;
250	u16 val;
251
252	parent = dev;
253
254	virtbase = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
255	if (IS_ERR(virtbase))
256		return PTR_ERR(virtbase);
257
258	clk = clk_get(dev, NULL);
259	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
260		ret = PTR_ERR(clk);
261		dev_err(dev, "could not get clock\n");
262		return ret;
263	}
264	ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
265	if (ret) {
266		dev_err(dev, "could not prepare and enable clock\n");
267		goto out_no_clk_enable;
268	}
269
270	val = readw(virtbase + U300_WDOG_SR);
271	switch (val) {
272	case U300_WDOG_SR_STATUS_TIMED_OUT:
273		dev_info(dev, "watchdog timed out since last chip reset!\n");
274		coh901327_wdt.bootstatus |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
275		/* Status will be cleared below */
276		break;
277	case U300_WDOG_SR_STATUS_NORMAL:
278		dev_info(dev, "in normal status, no timeouts have occurred.\n");
279		break;
280	default:
281		dev_info(dev, "contains an illegal status code (%08x)\n", val);
282		break;
283	}
284
285	val = readw(virtbase + U300_WDOG_D2R);
286	switch (val) {
287	case U300_WDOG_D2R_DISABLE_STATUS_DISABLED:
288		dev_info(dev, "currently disabled.\n");
289		break;
290	case U300_WDOG_D2R_DISABLE_STATUS_ENABLED:
291		dev_info(dev, "currently enabled! (disabling it now)\n");
292		coh901327_disable();
293		break;
294	default:
295		dev_err(dev, "contains an illegal enable/disable code (%08x)\n",
296			val);
297		break;
298	}
299
300	/* Reset the watchdog */
301	writew(U300_WDOG_SR_RESET_STATUS_RESET, virtbase + U300_WDOG_SR);
302
303	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
304	if (request_irq(irq, coh901327_interrupt, 0,
305			DRV_NAME " Bark", pdev)) {
306		ret = -EIO;
307		goto out_no_irq;
308	}
309
310	watchdog_init_timeout(&coh901327_wdt, margin, dev);
311
312	coh901327_wdt.parent = dev;
313	ret = watchdog_register_device(&coh901327_wdt);
314	if (ret)
315		goto out_no_wdog;
316
317	dev_info(dev, "initialized. (timeout=%d sec)\n",
318			coh901327_wdt.timeout);
319	return 0;
320
321out_no_wdog:
322	free_irq(irq, pdev);
323out_no_irq:
324	clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
325out_no_clk_enable:
326	clk_put(clk);
327	return ret;
328}
329
330#ifdef CONFIG_PM
331
332static u16 wdogenablestore;
333static u16 irqmaskstore;
334
335static int coh901327_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
336{
337	irqmaskstore = readw(virtbase + U300_WDOG_IMR) & 0x0001U;
338	wdogenablestore = readw(virtbase + U300_WDOG_D2R);
339	/* If watchdog is on, disable it here and now */
340	if (wdogenablestore == U300_WDOG_D2R_DISABLE_STATUS_ENABLED)
341		coh901327_disable();
342	return 0;
343}
344
345static int coh901327_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
346{
347	/* Restore the watchdog interrupt */
348	writew(irqmaskstore, virtbase + U300_WDOG_IMR);
349	if (wdogenablestore == U300_WDOG_D2R_DISABLE_STATUS_ENABLED) {
350		/* Restart the watchdog timer */
351		writew(U300_WDOG_RR_RESTART_VALUE_RESUME,
352		       virtbase + U300_WDOG_RR);
353		writew(U300_WDOG_FR_FEED_RESTART_TIMER,
354		       virtbase + U300_WDOG_FR);
355	}
356	return 0;
357}
358#else
359#define coh901327_suspend NULL
360#define coh901327_resume  NULL
361#endif
362
363/*
364 * Mistreating the watchdog is the only way to perform a software reset of the
365 * system on EMP platforms. So we implement this and export a symbol for it.
366 */
367void coh901327_watchdog_reset(void)
368{
369	/* Enable even if on JTAG too */
370	writew(U300_WDOG_JOR_JTAG_WATCHDOG_ENABLE,
371	       virtbase + U300_WDOG_JOR);
372	/*
373	 * Timeout = 5s, we have to wait for the watchdog reset to
374	 * actually take place: the watchdog will be reloaded with the
375	 * default value immediately, so we HAVE to reboot and get back
376	 * into the kernel in 30s, or the device will reboot again!
377	 * The boot loader will typically deactivate the watchdog, so we
378	 * need time enough for the boot loader to get to the point of
379	 * deactivating the watchdog before it is shut down by it.
380	 *
381	 * NOTE: on future versions of the watchdog, this restriction is
382	 * gone: the watchdog will be reloaded with a default value (1 min)
383	 * instead of last value, and you can conveniently set the watchdog
384	 * timeout to 10ms (value = 1) without any problems.
385	 */
386	coh901327_enable(500);
387	/* Return and await doom */
388}
389
390static const struct of_device_id coh901327_dt_match[] = {
391	{ .compatible = "stericsson,coh901327" },
392	{},
393};
394
395static struct platform_driver coh901327_driver = {
396	.driver = {
397		.name	= "coh901327_wdog",
398		.of_match_table = coh901327_dt_match,
399		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
400	},
401	.suspend	= coh901327_suspend,
402	.resume		= coh901327_resume,
403};
404builtin_platform_driver_probe(coh901327_driver, coh901327_probe);
405
406/* not really modular, but ... */
407module_param(margin, uint, 0);
408MODULE_PARM_DESC(margin, "Watchdog margin in seconds (default 60s)");