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v6.8
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * MTD Oops/Panic logger
  4 *
  5 * Copyright © 2007 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
  6 *
  7 * Author: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
  8 */
  9
 10#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 11
 12#include <linux/kernel.h>
 13#include <linux/module.h>
 14#include <linux/console.h>
 15#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 16#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 17#include <linux/sched.h>
 18#include <linux/wait.h>
 19#include <linux/delay.h>
 20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 21#include <linux/timekeeping.h>
 22#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 23#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
 24
 25/* Maximum MTD partition size */
 26#define MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
 27
 
 
 
 28static unsigned long record_size = 4096;
 29module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
 30MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
 31		"record size for MTD OOPS pages in bytes (default 4096)");
 32
 33static char mtddev[80];
 34module_param_string(mtddev, mtddev, 80, 0400);
 35MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtddev,
 36		"name or index number of the MTD device to use");
 37
 38static int dump_oops = 1;
 39module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
 40MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
 41		"set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");
 42
 43#define MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC_v1 0x5d005d00  /* Original */
 44#define MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC_v2 0x5d005e00  /* Adds the timestamp */
 45
 46struct mtdoops_hdr {
 47	u32 seq;
 48	u32 magic;
 49	ktime_t timestamp;
 50} __packed;
 51
 52static struct mtdoops_context {
 53	struct kmsg_dumper dump;
 54
 55	int mtd_index;
 56	struct work_struct work_erase;
 57	struct work_struct work_write;
 58	struct mtd_info *mtd;
 59	int oops_pages;
 60	int nextpage;
 61	int nextcount;
 62	unsigned long *oops_page_used;
 63
 64	unsigned long oops_buf_busy;
 65	void *oops_buf;
 66} oops_cxt;
 67
 68static void mark_page_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
 69{
 70	set_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
 71}
 72
 73static void mark_page_unused(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
 74{
 75	clear_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
 76}
 77
 78static int page_is_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
 79{
 80	return test_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
 81}
 82
 83static int mtdoops_erase_block(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int offset)
 84{
 85	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
 86	u32 start_page_offset = mtd_div_by_eb(offset, mtd) * mtd->erasesize;
 87	u32 start_page = start_page_offset / record_size;
 88	u32 erase_pages = mtd->erasesize / record_size;
 89	struct erase_info erase;
 90	int ret;
 91	int page;
 92
 93	erase.addr = offset;
 94	erase.len = mtd->erasesize;
 95
 96	ret = mtd_erase(mtd, &erase);
 97	if (ret) {
 98		pr_warn("erase of region [0x%llx, 0x%llx] on \"%s\" failed\n",
 99			(unsigned long long)erase.addr,
100			(unsigned long long)erase.len, mtddev);
101		return ret;
102	}
103
104	/* Mark pages as unused */
105	for (page = start_page; page < start_page + erase_pages; page++)
106		mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
107
108	return 0;
109}
110
111static void mtdoops_erase(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
112{
 
 
113	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
114	int i = 0, j, ret, mod;
115
116	/* We were unregistered */
117	if (!mtd)
118		return;
119
120	mod = (cxt->nextpage * record_size) % mtd->erasesize;
121	if (mod != 0) {
122		cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + ((mtd->erasesize - mod) / record_size);
123		if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
124			cxt->nextpage = 0;
125	}
126
127	while ((ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size)) > 0) {
128badblock:
129		pr_warn("bad block at %08lx\n",
130			cxt->nextpage * record_size);
131		i++;
132		cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + (mtd->erasesize / record_size);
133		if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
134			cxt->nextpage = 0;
135		if (i == cxt->oops_pages / (mtd->erasesize / record_size)) {
136			pr_err("all blocks bad!\n");
137			return;
138		}
139	}
140
141	if (ret < 0) {
142		pr_err("mtd_block_isbad failed, aborting\n");
143		return;
144	}
145
146	for (j = 0, ret = -1; (j < 3) && (ret < 0); j++)
147		ret = mtdoops_erase_block(cxt, cxt->nextpage * record_size);
148
149	if (ret >= 0) {
150		pr_debug("ready %d, %d\n",
151			 cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
152		return;
153	}
154
155	if (ret == -EIO) {
156		ret = mtd_block_markbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size);
157		if (ret < 0 && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
158			pr_err("block_markbad failed, aborting\n");
159			return;
160		}
161	}
162	goto badblock;
163}
164
165/* Scheduled work - when we can't proceed without erasing a block */
166static void mtdoops_workfunc_erase(struct work_struct *work)
167{
168	struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
169			container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_erase);
170	mtdoops_erase(cxt);
171}
172
173static void mtdoops_inc_counter(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int panic)
174{
175	cxt->nextpage++;
176	if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
177		cxt->nextpage = 0;
178	cxt->nextcount++;
179	if (cxt->nextcount == 0xffffffff)
180		cxt->nextcount = 0;
181
182	if (page_is_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage)) {
183		pr_debug("not ready %d, %d (erase %s)\n",
184			 cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount,
185			 panic ? "immediately" : "scheduled");
186		if (panic) {
187			/* In case of panic, erase immediately */
188			mtdoops_erase(cxt);
189		} else {
190			/* Otherwise, schedule work to erase it "nicely" */
191			schedule_work(&cxt->work_erase);
192		}
193	} else {
194		pr_debug("ready %d, %d (no erase)\n",
195			 cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
196	}
197}
198
199static void mtdoops_write(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int panic)
200{
201	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
202	size_t retlen;
203	struct mtdoops_hdr *hdr;
204	int ret;
205
206	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &cxt->oops_buf_busy))
207		return;
208
209	/* Add mtdoops header to the buffer */
210	hdr = (struct mtdoops_hdr *)cxt->oops_buf;
211	hdr->seq = cxt->nextcount;
212	hdr->magic = MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC_v2;
213	hdr->timestamp = ktime_get_real();
214
215	if (panic) {
216		ret = mtd_panic_write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size,
217				      record_size, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);
218		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
219			pr_err("Cannot write from panic without panic_write\n");
220			goto out;
221		}
222	} else
223		ret = mtd_write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size,
224				record_size, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);
225
226	if (retlen != record_size || ret < 0)
227		pr_err("write failure at %ld (%td of %ld written), error %d\n",
228		       cxt->nextpage * record_size, retlen, record_size, ret);
229	mark_page_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage);
230	memset(cxt->oops_buf, 0xff, record_size);
231
232	mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt, panic);
233out:
234	clear_bit(0, &cxt->oops_buf_busy);
235}
236
237static void mtdoops_workfunc_write(struct work_struct *work)
238{
239	struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
240			container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_write);
241
242	mtdoops_write(cxt, 0);
243}
244
245static void find_next_position(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
246{
247	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
248	struct mtdoops_hdr hdr;
249	int ret, page, maxpos = 0;
250	u32 maxcount = 0xffffffff;
251	size_t retlen;
252
253	for (page = 0; page < cxt->oops_pages; page++) {
254		if (mtd_block_isbad(mtd, page * record_size))
255			continue;
256		/* Assume the page is used */
257		mark_page_used(cxt, page);
258		ret = mtd_read(mtd, page * record_size, sizeof(hdr),
259			       &retlen, (u_char *)&hdr);
260		if (retlen != sizeof(hdr) ||
261				(ret < 0 && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret))) {
262			pr_err("read failure at %ld (%zu of %zu read), err %d\n",
263			       page * record_size, retlen, sizeof(hdr), ret);
 
264			continue;
265		}
266
267		if (hdr.seq == 0xffffffff && hdr.magic == 0xffffffff)
268			mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
269		if (hdr.seq == 0xffffffff ||
270		    (hdr.magic != MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC_v1 &&
271		     hdr.magic != MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC_v2))
272			continue;
273		if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
274			maxcount = hdr.seq;
275			maxpos = page;
276		} else if (hdr.seq < 0x40000000 && maxcount > 0xc0000000) {
277			maxcount = hdr.seq;
278			maxpos = page;
279		} else if (hdr.seq > maxcount && hdr.seq < 0xc0000000) {
280			maxcount = hdr.seq;
281			maxpos = page;
282		} else if (hdr.seq > maxcount && hdr.seq > 0xc0000000
283					&& maxcount > 0x80000000) {
284			maxcount = hdr.seq;
285			maxpos = page;
286		}
287	}
288	if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
289		cxt->nextpage = cxt->oops_pages - 1;
290		cxt->nextcount = 0;
291	}
292	else {
293		cxt->nextpage = maxpos;
294		cxt->nextcount = maxcount;
295	}
296
297	mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt, 0);
298}
299
300static void mtdoops_do_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
301			    enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
302{
303	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = container_of(dumper,
304			struct mtdoops_context, dump);
305	struct kmsg_dump_iter iter;
306
307	/* Only dump oopses if dump_oops is set */
308	if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !dump_oops)
309		return;
310
311	kmsg_dump_rewind(&iter);
312
313	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &cxt->oops_buf_busy))
314		return;
315	kmsg_dump_get_buffer(&iter, true,
316			     cxt->oops_buf + sizeof(struct mtdoops_hdr),
317			     record_size - sizeof(struct mtdoops_hdr), NULL);
318	clear_bit(0, &cxt->oops_buf_busy);
319
320	if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) {
321		/* Panics must be written immediately */
322		mtdoops_write(cxt, 1);
323	} else {
324		/* For other cases, schedule work to write it "nicely" */
325		schedule_work(&cxt->work_write);
326	}
327}
328
329static void mtdoops_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
330{
331	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
332	u64 mtdoops_pages = div_u64(mtd->size, record_size);
333	int err;
334
335	if (!strcmp(mtd->name, mtddev))
336		cxt->mtd_index = mtd->index;
337
338	if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
339		return;
340
341	if (mtd->size < mtd->erasesize * 2) {
342		pr_err("MTD partition %d not big enough for mtdoops\n",
343		       mtd->index);
344		return;
345	}
346	if (mtd->erasesize < record_size) {
347		pr_err("eraseblock size of MTD partition %d too small\n",
348		       mtd->index);
349		return;
350	}
351	if (mtd->size > MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE) {
352		pr_err("mtd%d is too large (limit is %d MiB)\n",
353		       mtd->index, MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE / 1024 / 1024);
354		return;
355	}
356
357	/* oops_page_used is a bit field */
358	cxt->oops_page_used =
359		vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(unsigned long),
360				   DIV_ROUND_UP(mtdoops_pages,
361						BITS_PER_LONG)));
362	if (!cxt->oops_page_used) {
363		pr_err("could not allocate page array\n");
364		return;
365	}
366
367	cxt->dump.max_reason = KMSG_DUMP_OOPS;
368	cxt->dump.dump = mtdoops_do_dump;
369	err = kmsg_dump_register(&cxt->dump);
370	if (err) {
371		pr_err("registering kmsg dumper failed, error %d\n", err);
372		vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
373		cxt->oops_page_used = NULL;
374		return;
375	}
376
377	cxt->mtd = mtd;
378	cxt->oops_pages = (int)mtd->size / record_size;
379	find_next_position(cxt);
380	pr_info("Attached to MTD device %d\n", mtd->index);
381}
382
383static void mtdoops_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
384{
385	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
386
387	if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
388		return;
389
390	if (kmsg_dump_unregister(&cxt->dump) < 0)
391		pr_warn("could not unregister kmsg_dumper\n");
392
393	cxt->mtd = NULL;
394	flush_work(&cxt->work_erase);
395	flush_work(&cxt->work_write);
396}
397
398
399static struct mtd_notifier mtdoops_notifier = {
400	.add	= mtdoops_notify_add,
401	.remove	= mtdoops_notify_remove,
402};
403
404static int __init mtdoops_init(void)
405{
406	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
407	int mtd_index;
408	char *endp;
409
410	if (strlen(mtddev) == 0) {
411		pr_err("mtd device (mtddev=name/number) must be supplied\n");
412		return -EINVAL;
413	}
414	if ((record_size & 4095) != 0) {
415		pr_err("record_size must be a multiple of 4096\n");
416		return -EINVAL;
417	}
418	if (record_size < 4096) {
419		pr_err("record_size must be over 4096 bytes\n");
420		return -EINVAL;
421	}
422
423	/* Setup the MTD device to use */
424	cxt->mtd_index = -1;
425	mtd_index = simple_strtoul(mtddev, &endp, 0);
426	if (*endp == '\0')
427		cxt->mtd_index = mtd_index;
428
429	cxt->oops_buf = vmalloc(record_size);
430	if (!cxt->oops_buf)
431		return -ENOMEM;
432	memset(cxt->oops_buf, 0xff, record_size);
433	cxt->oops_buf_busy = 0;
434
435	INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_erase, mtdoops_workfunc_erase);
436	INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_write, mtdoops_workfunc_write);
437
438	register_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
439	return 0;
440}
441
442static void __exit mtdoops_exit(void)
443{
444	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
445
446	unregister_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
447	vfree(cxt->oops_buf);
448	vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
449}
450
451
452module_init(mtdoops_init);
453module_exit(mtdoops_exit);
454
455MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
456MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>");
457MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD Oops/Panic console logger/driver");
v5.14.15
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * MTD Oops/Panic logger
  4 *
  5 * Copyright © 2007 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
  6 *
  7 * Author: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
  8 */
  9
 
 
 10#include <linux/kernel.h>
 11#include <linux/module.h>
 12#include <linux/console.h>
 13#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 14#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 15#include <linux/sched.h>
 16#include <linux/wait.h>
 17#include <linux/delay.h>
 18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 
 19#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 20#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
 21
 22/* Maximum MTD partition size */
 23#define MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
 24
 25#define MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC 0x5d005d00
 26#define MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE   8
 27
 28static unsigned long record_size = 4096;
 29module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
 30MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
 31		"record size for MTD OOPS pages in bytes (default 4096)");
 32
 33static char mtddev[80];
 34module_param_string(mtddev, mtddev, 80, 0400);
 35MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtddev,
 36		"name or index number of the MTD device to use");
 37
 38static int dump_oops = 1;
 39module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
 40MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
 41		"set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");
 42
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43static struct mtdoops_context {
 44	struct kmsg_dumper dump;
 45
 46	int mtd_index;
 47	struct work_struct work_erase;
 48	struct work_struct work_write;
 49	struct mtd_info *mtd;
 50	int oops_pages;
 51	int nextpage;
 52	int nextcount;
 53	unsigned long *oops_page_used;
 54
 55	unsigned long oops_buf_busy;
 56	void *oops_buf;
 57} oops_cxt;
 58
 59static void mark_page_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
 60{
 61	set_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
 62}
 63
 64static void mark_page_unused(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
 65{
 66	clear_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
 67}
 68
 69static int page_is_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
 70{
 71	return test_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
 72}
 73
 74static int mtdoops_erase_block(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int offset)
 75{
 76	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
 77	u32 start_page_offset = mtd_div_by_eb(offset, mtd) * mtd->erasesize;
 78	u32 start_page = start_page_offset / record_size;
 79	u32 erase_pages = mtd->erasesize / record_size;
 80	struct erase_info erase;
 81	int ret;
 82	int page;
 83
 84	erase.addr = offset;
 85	erase.len = mtd->erasesize;
 86
 87	ret = mtd_erase(mtd, &erase);
 88	if (ret) {
 89		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: erase of region [0x%llx, 0x%llx] on \"%s\" failed\n",
 90		       (unsigned long long)erase.addr,
 91		       (unsigned long long)erase.len, mtddev);
 92		return ret;
 93	}
 94
 95	/* Mark pages as unused */
 96	for (page = start_page; page < start_page + erase_pages; page++)
 97		mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
 98
 99	return 0;
100}
101
102static void mtdoops_inc_counter(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
103{
104	cxt->nextpage++;
105	if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
106		cxt->nextpage = 0;
107	cxt->nextcount++;
108	if (cxt->nextcount == 0xffffffff)
109		cxt->nextcount = 0;
110
111	if (page_is_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage)) {
112		schedule_work(&cxt->work_erase);
113		return;
114	}
115
116	printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: ready %d, %d (no erase)\n",
117	       cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
118}
119
120/* Scheduled work - when we can't proceed without erasing a block */
121static void mtdoops_workfunc_erase(struct work_struct *work)
122{
123	struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
124			container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_erase);
125	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
126	int i = 0, j, ret, mod;
127
128	/* We were unregistered */
129	if (!mtd)
130		return;
131
132	mod = (cxt->nextpage * record_size) % mtd->erasesize;
133	if (mod != 0) {
134		cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + ((mtd->erasesize - mod) / record_size);
135		if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
136			cxt->nextpage = 0;
137	}
138
139	while ((ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size)) > 0) {
140badblock:
141		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: bad block at %08lx\n",
142		       cxt->nextpage * record_size);
143		i++;
144		cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + (mtd->erasesize / record_size);
145		if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
146			cxt->nextpage = 0;
147		if (i == cxt->oops_pages / (mtd->erasesize / record_size)) {
148			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: all blocks bad!\n");
149			return;
150		}
151	}
152
153	if (ret < 0) {
154		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd_block_isbad failed, aborting\n");
155		return;
156	}
157
158	for (j = 0, ret = -1; (j < 3) && (ret < 0); j++)
159		ret = mtdoops_erase_block(cxt, cxt->nextpage * record_size);
160
161	if (ret >= 0) {
162		printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: ready %d, %d\n",
163		       cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
164		return;
165	}
166
167	if (ret == -EIO) {
168		ret = mtd_block_markbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size);
169		if (ret < 0 && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
170			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: block_markbad failed, aborting\n");
171			return;
172		}
173	}
174	goto badblock;
175}
176
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
177static void mtdoops_write(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int panic)
178{
179	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
180	size_t retlen;
181	u32 *hdr;
182	int ret;
183
184	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &cxt->oops_buf_busy))
185		return;
186
187	/* Add mtdoops header to the buffer */
188	hdr = cxt->oops_buf;
189	hdr[0] = cxt->nextcount;
190	hdr[1] = MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC;
 
191
192	if (panic) {
193		ret = mtd_panic_write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size,
194				      record_size, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);
195		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
196			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: Cannot write from panic without panic_write\n");
197			goto out;
198		}
199	} else
200		ret = mtd_write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size,
201				record_size, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);
202
203	if (retlen != record_size || ret < 0)
204		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: write failure at %ld (%td of %ld written), error %d\n",
205		       cxt->nextpage * record_size, retlen, record_size, ret);
206	mark_page_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage);
207	memset(cxt->oops_buf, 0xff, record_size);
208
209	mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
210out:
211	clear_bit(0, &cxt->oops_buf_busy);
212}
213
214static void mtdoops_workfunc_write(struct work_struct *work)
215{
216	struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
217			container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_write);
218
219	mtdoops_write(cxt, 0);
220}
221
222static void find_next_position(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
223{
224	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
 
225	int ret, page, maxpos = 0;
226	u32 count[2], maxcount = 0xffffffff;
227	size_t retlen;
228
229	for (page = 0; page < cxt->oops_pages; page++) {
230		if (mtd_block_isbad(mtd, page * record_size))
231			continue;
232		/* Assume the page is used */
233		mark_page_used(cxt, page);
234		ret = mtd_read(mtd, page * record_size, MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE,
235			       &retlen, (u_char *)&count[0]);
236		if (retlen != MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE ||
237				(ret < 0 && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret))) {
238			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: read failure at %ld (%td of %d read), err %d\n",
239			       page * record_size, retlen,
240			       MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE, ret);
241			continue;
242		}
243
244		if (count[0] == 0xffffffff && count[1] == 0xffffffff)
245			mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
246		if (count[0] == 0xffffffff || count[1] != MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC)
 
 
247			continue;
248		if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
249			maxcount = count[0];
250			maxpos = page;
251		} else if (count[0] < 0x40000000 && maxcount > 0xc0000000) {
252			maxcount = count[0];
253			maxpos = page;
254		} else if (count[0] > maxcount && count[0] < 0xc0000000) {
255			maxcount = count[0];
256			maxpos = page;
257		} else if (count[0] > maxcount && count[0] > 0xc0000000
258					&& maxcount > 0x80000000) {
259			maxcount = count[0];
260			maxpos = page;
261		}
262	}
263	if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
264		cxt->nextpage = cxt->oops_pages - 1;
265		cxt->nextcount = 0;
266	}
267	else {
268		cxt->nextpage = maxpos;
269		cxt->nextcount = maxcount;
270	}
271
272	mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
273}
274
275static void mtdoops_do_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
276			    enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
277{
278	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = container_of(dumper,
279			struct mtdoops_context, dump);
280	struct kmsg_dump_iter iter;
281
282	/* Only dump oopses if dump_oops is set */
283	if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !dump_oops)
284		return;
285
286	kmsg_dump_rewind(&iter);
287
288	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &cxt->oops_buf_busy))
289		return;
290	kmsg_dump_get_buffer(&iter, true, cxt->oops_buf + MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE,
291			     record_size - MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE, NULL);
 
292	clear_bit(0, &cxt->oops_buf_busy);
293
294	if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) {
295		/* Panics must be written immediately */
296		mtdoops_write(cxt, 1);
297	} else {
298		/* For other cases, schedule work to write it "nicely" */
299		schedule_work(&cxt->work_write);
300	}
301}
302
303static void mtdoops_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
304{
305	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
306	u64 mtdoops_pages = div_u64(mtd->size, record_size);
307	int err;
308
309	if (!strcmp(mtd->name, mtddev))
310		cxt->mtd_index = mtd->index;
311
312	if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
313		return;
314
315	if (mtd->size < mtd->erasesize * 2) {
316		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: MTD partition %d not big enough for mtdoops\n",
317		       mtd->index);
318		return;
319	}
320	if (mtd->erasesize < record_size) {
321		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: eraseblock size of MTD partition %d too small\n",
322		       mtd->index);
323		return;
324	}
325	if (mtd->size > MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE) {
326		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd%d is too large (limit is %d MiB)\n",
327		       mtd->index, MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE / 1024 / 1024);
328		return;
329	}
330
331	/* oops_page_used is a bit field */
332	cxt->oops_page_used =
333		vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(unsigned long),
334				   DIV_ROUND_UP(mtdoops_pages,
335						BITS_PER_LONG)));
336	if (!cxt->oops_page_used) {
337		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: could not allocate page array\n");
338		return;
339	}
340
341	cxt->dump.max_reason = KMSG_DUMP_OOPS;
342	cxt->dump.dump = mtdoops_do_dump;
343	err = kmsg_dump_register(&cxt->dump);
344	if (err) {
345		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: registering kmsg dumper failed, error %d\n", err);
346		vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
347		cxt->oops_page_used = NULL;
348		return;
349	}
350
351	cxt->mtd = mtd;
352	cxt->oops_pages = (int)mtd->size / record_size;
353	find_next_position(cxt);
354	printk(KERN_INFO "mtdoops: Attached to MTD device %d\n", mtd->index);
355}
356
357static void mtdoops_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
358{
359	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
360
361	if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
362		return;
363
364	if (kmsg_dump_unregister(&cxt->dump) < 0)
365		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: could not unregister kmsg_dumper\n");
366
367	cxt->mtd = NULL;
368	flush_work(&cxt->work_erase);
369	flush_work(&cxt->work_write);
370}
371
372
373static struct mtd_notifier mtdoops_notifier = {
374	.add	= mtdoops_notify_add,
375	.remove	= mtdoops_notify_remove,
376};
377
378static int __init mtdoops_init(void)
379{
380	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
381	int mtd_index;
382	char *endp;
383
384	if (strlen(mtddev) == 0) {
385		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd device (mtddev=name/number) must be supplied\n");
386		return -EINVAL;
387	}
388	if ((record_size & 4095) != 0) {
389		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: record_size must be a multiple of 4096\n");
390		return -EINVAL;
391	}
392	if (record_size < 4096) {
393		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: record_size must be over 4096 bytes\n");
394		return -EINVAL;
395	}
396
397	/* Setup the MTD device to use */
398	cxt->mtd_index = -1;
399	mtd_index = simple_strtoul(mtddev, &endp, 0);
400	if (*endp == '\0')
401		cxt->mtd_index = mtd_index;
402
403	cxt->oops_buf = vmalloc(record_size);
404	if (!cxt->oops_buf)
405		return -ENOMEM;
406	memset(cxt->oops_buf, 0xff, record_size);
407	cxt->oops_buf_busy = 0;
408
409	INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_erase, mtdoops_workfunc_erase);
410	INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_write, mtdoops_workfunc_write);
411
412	register_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
413	return 0;
414}
415
416static void __exit mtdoops_exit(void)
417{
418	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
419
420	unregister_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
421	vfree(cxt->oops_buf);
422	vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
423}
424
425
426module_init(mtdoops_init);
427module_exit(mtdoops_exit);
428
429MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
430MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>");
431MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD Oops/Panic console logger/driver");