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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Kprobes-based tracing events
4 *
5 * Created by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
6 *
7 */
8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_kprobe: " fmt
9
10#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
11#include <linux/security.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/uaccess.h>
14#include <linux/rculist.h>
15#include <linux/error-injection.h>
16
17#include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
18
19#include "trace_dynevent.h"
20#include "trace_kprobe_selftest.h"
21#include "trace_probe.h"
22#include "trace_probe_tmpl.h"
23#include "trace_probe_kernel.h"
24
25#define KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "kprobes"
26#define KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX 4096
27
28/* Kprobe early definition from command line */
29static char kprobe_boot_events_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
30
31static int __init set_kprobe_boot_events(char *str)
32{
33 strscpy(kprobe_boot_events_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
34 disable_tracing_selftest("running kprobe events");
35
36 return 1;
37}
38__setup("kprobe_event=", set_kprobe_boot_events);
39
40static int trace_kprobe_create(const char *raw_command);
41static int trace_kprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev);
42static int trace_kprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev);
43static bool trace_kprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev);
44static bool trace_kprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
45 int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev);
46
47static struct dyn_event_operations trace_kprobe_ops = {
48 .create = trace_kprobe_create,
49 .show = trace_kprobe_show,
50 .is_busy = trace_kprobe_is_busy,
51 .free = trace_kprobe_release,
52 .match = trace_kprobe_match,
53};
54
55/*
56 * Kprobe event core functions
57 */
58struct trace_kprobe {
59 struct dyn_event devent;
60 struct kretprobe rp; /* Use rp.kp for kprobe use */
61 unsigned long __percpu *nhit;
62 const char *symbol; /* symbol name */
63 struct trace_probe tp;
64};
65
66static bool is_trace_kprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
67{
68 return ev->ops == &trace_kprobe_ops;
69}
70
71static struct trace_kprobe *to_trace_kprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
72{
73 return container_of(ev, struct trace_kprobe, devent);
74}
75
76/**
77 * for_each_trace_kprobe - iterate over the trace_kprobe list
78 * @pos: the struct trace_kprobe * for each entry
79 * @dpos: the struct dyn_event * to use as a loop cursor
80 */
81#define for_each_trace_kprobe(pos, dpos) \
82 for_each_dyn_event(dpos) \
83 if (is_trace_kprobe(dpos) && (pos = to_trace_kprobe(dpos)))
84
85static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_return(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
86{
87 return tk->rp.handler != NULL;
88}
89
90static nokprobe_inline const char *trace_kprobe_symbol(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
91{
92 return tk->symbol ? tk->symbol : "unknown";
93}
94
95static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_offset(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
96{
97 return tk->rp.kp.offset;
98}
99
100static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_has_gone(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
101{
102 return kprobe_gone(&tk->rp.kp);
103}
104
105static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_within_module(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
106 struct module *mod)
107{
108 int len = strlen(module_name(mod));
109 const char *name = trace_kprobe_symbol(tk);
110
111 return strncmp(module_name(mod), name, len) == 0 && name[len] == ':';
112}
113
114static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_module_exist(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
115{
116 char *p;
117 bool ret;
118
119 if (!tk->symbol)
120 return false;
121 p = strchr(tk->symbol, ':');
122 if (!p)
123 return true;
124 *p = '\0';
125 rcu_read_lock_sched();
126 ret = !!find_module(tk->symbol);
127 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
128 *p = ':';
129
130 return ret;
131}
132
133static bool trace_kprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev)
134{
135 struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
136
137 return trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp);
138}
139
140static bool trace_kprobe_match_command_head(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
141 int argc, const char **argv)
142{
143 char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
144
145 if (!argc)
146 return true;
147
148 if (!tk->symbol)
149 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%p", tk->rp.kp.addr);
150 else if (tk->rp.kp.offset)
151 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%u",
152 trace_kprobe_symbol(tk), tk->rp.kp.offset);
153 else
154 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
155 if (strcmp(buf, argv[0]))
156 return false;
157 argc--; argv++;
158
159 return trace_probe_match_command_args(&tk->tp, argc, argv);
160}
161
162static bool trace_kprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
163 int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev)
164{
165 struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
166
167 return (event[0] == '\0' ||
168 strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp), event) == 0) &&
169 (!system || strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp), system) == 0) &&
170 trace_kprobe_match_command_head(tk, argc, argv);
171}
172
173static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_nhit(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
174{
175 unsigned long nhit = 0;
176 int cpu;
177
178 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
179 nhit += *per_cpu_ptr(tk->nhit, cpu);
180
181 return nhit;
182}
183
184static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_registered(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
185{
186 return !(list_empty(&tk->rp.kp.list) &&
187 hlist_unhashed(&tk->rp.kp.hlist));
188}
189
190/* Return 0 if it fails to find the symbol address */
191static nokprobe_inline
192unsigned long trace_kprobe_address(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
193{
194 unsigned long addr;
195
196 if (tk->symbol) {
197 addr = (unsigned long)
198 kallsyms_lookup_name(trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
199 if (addr)
200 addr += tk->rp.kp.offset;
201 } else {
202 addr = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
203 }
204 return addr;
205}
206
207static nokprobe_inline struct trace_kprobe *
208trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
209{
210 struct trace_probe *tp;
211
212 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
213 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
214 return NULL;
215
216 return container_of(tp, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
217}
218
219bool trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(struct trace_event_call *call)
220{
221 struct trace_kprobe *tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(call);
222
223 return tk ? (kprobe_on_func_entry(tk->rp.kp.addr,
224 tk->rp.kp.addr ? NULL : tk->rp.kp.symbol_name,
225 tk->rp.kp.addr ? 0 : tk->rp.kp.offset) == 0) : false;
226}
227
228bool trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call)
229{
230 struct trace_kprobe *tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(call);
231
232 return tk ? within_error_injection_list(trace_kprobe_address(tk)) :
233 false;
234}
235
236static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
237static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
238
239static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs);
240static int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
241 struct pt_regs *regs);
242
243static void free_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
244{
245 if (tk) {
246 trace_probe_cleanup(&tk->tp);
247 kfree(tk->symbol);
248 free_percpu(tk->nhit);
249 kfree(tk);
250 }
251}
252
253/*
254 * Allocate new trace_probe and initialize it (including kprobes).
255 */
256static struct trace_kprobe *alloc_trace_kprobe(const char *group,
257 const char *event,
258 void *addr,
259 const char *symbol,
260 unsigned long offs,
261 int maxactive,
262 int nargs, bool is_return)
263{
264 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
265 int ret = -ENOMEM;
266
267 tk = kzalloc(struct_size(tk, tp.args, nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
268 if (!tk)
269 return ERR_PTR(ret);
270
271 tk->nhit = alloc_percpu(unsigned long);
272 if (!tk->nhit)
273 goto error;
274
275 if (symbol) {
276 tk->symbol = kstrdup(symbol, GFP_KERNEL);
277 if (!tk->symbol)
278 goto error;
279 tk->rp.kp.symbol_name = tk->symbol;
280 tk->rp.kp.offset = offs;
281 } else
282 tk->rp.kp.addr = addr;
283
284 if (is_return)
285 tk->rp.handler = kretprobe_dispatcher;
286 else
287 tk->rp.kp.pre_handler = kprobe_dispatcher;
288
289 tk->rp.maxactive = maxactive;
290 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tk->rp.kp.hlist);
291 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->rp.kp.list);
292
293 ret = trace_probe_init(&tk->tp, event, group, false);
294 if (ret < 0)
295 goto error;
296
297 dyn_event_init(&tk->devent, &trace_kprobe_ops);
298 return tk;
299error:
300 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
301 return ERR_PTR(ret);
302}
303
304static struct trace_kprobe *find_trace_kprobe(const char *event,
305 const char *group)
306{
307 struct dyn_event *pos;
308 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
309
310 for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos)
311 if (strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp), event) == 0 &&
312 strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp), group) == 0)
313 return tk;
314 return NULL;
315}
316
317static inline int __enable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
318{
319 int ret = 0;
320
321 if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk) && !trace_kprobe_has_gone(tk)) {
322 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
323 ret = enable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
324 else
325 ret = enable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
326 }
327
328 return ret;
329}
330
331static void __disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_probe *tp)
332{
333 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
334
335 list_for_each_entry(tk, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
336 if (!trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk))
337 continue;
338 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
339 disable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
340 else
341 disable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
342 }
343}
344
345/*
346 * Enable trace_probe
347 * if the file is NULL, enable "perf" handler, or enable "trace" handler.
348 */
349static int enable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
350 struct trace_event_file *file)
351{
352 struct trace_probe *tp;
353 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
354 bool enabled;
355 int ret = 0;
356
357 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
358 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
359 return -ENODEV;
360 enabled = trace_probe_is_enabled(tp);
361
362 /* This also changes "enabled" state */
363 if (file) {
364 ret = trace_probe_add_file(tp, file);
365 if (ret)
366 return ret;
367 } else
368 trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
369
370 if (enabled)
371 return 0;
372
373 list_for_each_entry(tk, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
374 if (trace_kprobe_has_gone(tk))
375 continue;
376 ret = __enable_trace_kprobe(tk);
377 if (ret)
378 break;
379 enabled = true;
380 }
381
382 if (ret) {
383 /* Failed to enable one of them. Roll back all */
384 if (enabled)
385 __disable_trace_kprobe(tp);
386 if (file)
387 trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
388 else
389 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
390 }
391
392 return ret;
393}
394
395/*
396 * Disable trace_probe
397 * if the file is NULL, disable "perf" handler, or disable "trace" handler.
398 */
399static int disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
400 struct trace_event_file *file)
401{
402 struct trace_probe *tp;
403
404 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
405 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
406 return -ENODEV;
407
408 if (file) {
409 if (!trace_probe_get_file_link(tp, file))
410 return -ENOENT;
411 if (!trace_probe_has_single_file(tp))
412 goto out;
413 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
414 } else
415 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
416
417 if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
418 __disable_trace_kprobe(tp);
419
420 out:
421 if (file)
422 /*
423 * Synchronization is done in below function. For perf event,
424 * file == NULL and perf_trace_event_unreg() calls
425 * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() to ensure synchronize
426 * event. We don't need to care about it.
427 */
428 trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
429
430 return 0;
431}
432
433#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) && \
434 !defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS_ON_NOTRACE)
435static bool __within_notrace_func(unsigned long addr)
436{
437 unsigned long offset, size;
438
439 if (!addr || !kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &offset))
440 return false;
441
442 /* Get the entry address of the target function */
443 addr -= offset;
444
445 /*
446 * Since ftrace_location_range() does inclusive range check, we need
447 * to subtract 1 byte from the end address.
448 */
449 return !ftrace_location_range(addr, addr + size - 1);
450}
451
452static bool within_notrace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
453{
454 unsigned long addr = trace_kprobe_address(tk);
455 char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN], *p;
456
457 if (!__within_notrace_func(addr))
458 return false;
459
460 /* Check if the address is on a suffixed-symbol */
461 if (!lookup_symbol_name(addr, symname)) {
462 p = strchr(symname, '.');
463 if (!p)
464 return true;
465 *p = '\0';
466 addr = (unsigned long)kprobe_lookup_name(symname, 0);
467 if (addr)
468 return __within_notrace_func(addr);
469 }
470
471 return true;
472}
473#else
474#define within_notrace_func(tk) (false)
475#endif
476
477/* Internal register function - just handle k*probes and flags */
478static int __register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
479{
480 int i, ret;
481
482 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KPROBES);
483 if (ret)
484 return ret;
485
486 if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk))
487 return -EINVAL;
488
489 if (within_notrace_func(tk)) {
490 pr_warn("Could not probe notrace function %ps\n",
491 (void *)trace_kprobe_address(tk));
492 return -EINVAL;
493 }
494
495 for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++) {
496 ret = traceprobe_update_arg(&tk->tp.args[i]);
497 if (ret)
498 return ret;
499 }
500
501 /* Set/clear disabled flag according to tp->flag */
502 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
503 tk->rp.kp.flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
504 else
505 tk->rp.kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
506
507 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
508 ret = register_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
509 else
510 ret = register_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
511
512 return ret;
513}
514
515/* Internal unregister function - just handle k*probes and flags */
516static void __unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
517{
518 if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk)) {
519 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
520 unregister_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
521 else
522 unregister_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
523 /* Cleanup kprobe for reuse and mark it unregistered */
524 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tk->rp.kp.hlist);
525 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->rp.kp.list);
526 if (tk->rp.kp.symbol_name)
527 tk->rp.kp.addr = NULL;
528 }
529}
530
531/* Unregister a trace_probe and probe_event */
532static int unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
533{
534 /* If other probes are on the event, just unregister kprobe */
535 if (trace_probe_has_sibling(&tk->tp))
536 goto unreg;
537
538 /* Enabled event can not be unregistered */
539 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
540 return -EBUSY;
541
542 /* If there's a reference to the dynamic event */
543 if (trace_event_dyn_busy(trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp)))
544 return -EBUSY;
545
546 /* Will fail if probe is being used by ftrace or perf */
547 if (unregister_kprobe_event(tk))
548 return -EBUSY;
549
550unreg:
551 __unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
552 dyn_event_remove(&tk->devent);
553 trace_probe_unlink(&tk->tp);
554
555 return 0;
556}
557
558static bool trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *orig,
559 struct trace_kprobe *comp)
560{
561 struct trace_probe_event *tpe = orig->tp.event;
562 int i;
563
564 list_for_each_entry(orig, &tpe->probes, tp.list) {
565 if (strcmp(trace_kprobe_symbol(orig),
566 trace_kprobe_symbol(comp)) ||
567 trace_kprobe_offset(orig) != trace_kprobe_offset(comp))
568 continue;
569
570 /*
571 * trace_probe_compare_arg_type() ensured that nr_args and
572 * each argument name and type are same. Let's compare comm.
573 */
574 for (i = 0; i < orig->tp.nr_args; i++) {
575 if (strcmp(orig->tp.args[i].comm,
576 comp->tp.args[i].comm))
577 break;
578 }
579
580 if (i == orig->tp.nr_args)
581 return true;
582 }
583
584 return false;
585}
586
587static int append_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_kprobe *to)
588{
589 int ret;
590
591 ret = trace_probe_compare_arg_type(&tk->tp, &to->tp);
592 if (ret) {
593 /* Note that argument starts index = 2 */
594 trace_probe_log_set_index(ret + 1);
595 trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_ARG_TYPE);
596 return -EEXIST;
597 }
598 if (trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe(to, tk)) {
599 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
600 trace_probe_log_err(0, SAME_PROBE);
601 return -EEXIST;
602 }
603
604 /* Append to existing event */
605 ret = trace_probe_append(&tk->tp, &to->tp);
606 if (ret)
607 return ret;
608
609 /* Register k*probe */
610 ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
611 if (ret == -ENOENT && !trace_kprobe_module_exist(tk)) {
612 pr_warn("This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
613 ret = 0;
614 }
615
616 if (ret)
617 trace_probe_unlink(&tk->tp);
618 else
619 dyn_event_add(&tk->devent, trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp));
620
621 return ret;
622}
623
624/* Register a trace_probe and probe_event */
625static int register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
626{
627 struct trace_kprobe *old_tk;
628 int ret;
629
630 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
631
632 old_tk = find_trace_kprobe(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
633 trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp));
634 if (old_tk) {
635 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) != trace_kprobe_is_return(old_tk)) {
636 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
637 trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_PROBE_TYPE);
638 ret = -EEXIST;
639 } else {
640 ret = append_trace_kprobe(tk, old_tk);
641 }
642 goto end;
643 }
644
645 /* Register new event */
646 ret = register_kprobe_event(tk);
647 if (ret) {
648 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
649 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
650 trace_probe_log_err(0, EVENT_EXIST);
651 } else
652 pr_warn("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
653 goto end;
654 }
655
656 /* Register k*probe */
657 ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
658 if (ret == -ENOENT && !trace_kprobe_module_exist(tk)) {
659 pr_warn("This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
660 ret = 0;
661 }
662
663 if (ret < 0)
664 unregister_kprobe_event(tk);
665 else
666 dyn_event_add(&tk->devent, trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp));
667
668end:
669 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
670 return ret;
671}
672
673/* Module notifier call back, checking event on the module */
674static int trace_kprobe_module_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
675 unsigned long val, void *data)
676{
677 struct module *mod = data;
678 struct dyn_event *pos;
679 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
680 int ret;
681
682 if (val != MODULE_STATE_COMING)
683 return NOTIFY_DONE;
684
685 /* Update probes on coming module */
686 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
687 for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos) {
688 if (trace_kprobe_within_module(tk, mod)) {
689 /* Don't need to check busy - this should have gone. */
690 __unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
691 ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
692 if (ret)
693 pr_warn("Failed to re-register probe %s on %s: %d\n",
694 trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
695 module_name(mod), ret);
696 }
697 }
698 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
699
700 return NOTIFY_DONE;
701}
702
703static struct notifier_block trace_kprobe_module_nb = {
704 .notifier_call = trace_kprobe_module_callback,
705 .priority = 1 /* Invoked after kprobe module callback */
706};
707
708static int count_symbols(void *data, unsigned long unused)
709{
710 unsigned int *count = data;
711
712 (*count)++;
713
714 return 0;
715}
716
717struct sym_count_ctx {
718 unsigned int count;
719 const char *name;
720};
721
722static int count_mod_symbols(void *data, const char *name, unsigned long unused)
723{
724 struct sym_count_ctx *ctx = data;
725
726 if (strcmp(name, ctx->name) == 0)
727 ctx->count++;
728
729 return 0;
730}
731
732static unsigned int number_of_same_symbols(char *func_name)
733{
734 struct sym_count_ctx ctx = { .count = 0, .name = func_name };
735
736 kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(count_symbols, func_name, &ctx.count);
737
738 module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(NULL, count_mod_symbols, &ctx);
739
740 return ctx.count;
741}
742
743static int __trace_kprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[])
744{
745 /*
746 * Argument syntax:
747 * - Add kprobe:
748 * p[:[GRP/][EVENT]] [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS]
749 * - Add kretprobe:
750 * r[MAXACTIVE][:[GRP/][EVENT]] [MOD:]KSYM[+0] [FETCHARGS]
751 * Or
752 * p[:[GRP/][EVENT]] [MOD:]KSYM[+0]%return [FETCHARGS]
753 *
754 * Fetch args:
755 * $retval : fetch return value
756 * $stack : fetch stack address
757 * $stackN : fetch Nth of stack (N:0-)
758 * $comm : fetch current task comm
759 * @ADDR : fetch memory at ADDR (ADDR should be in kernel)
760 * @SYM[+|-offs] : fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM is a data symbol)
761 * %REG : fetch register REG
762 * Dereferencing memory fetch:
763 * +|-offs(ARG) : fetch memory at ARG +|- offs address.
764 * Alias name of args:
765 * NAME=FETCHARG : set NAME as alias of FETCHARG.
766 * Type of args:
767 * FETCHARG:TYPE : use TYPE instead of unsigned long.
768 */
769 struct trace_kprobe *tk = NULL;
770 int i, len, new_argc = 0, ret = 0;
771 bool is_return = false;
772 char *symbol = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
773 const char **new_argv = NULL;
774 const char *event = NULL, *group = KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
775 enum probe_print_type ptype;
776 int maxactive = 0;
777 long offset = 0;
778 void *addr = NULL;
779 char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
780 char gbuf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
781 char abuf[MAX_BTF_ARGS_LEN];
782 struct traceprobe_parse_context ctx = { .flags = TPARG_FL_KERNEL };
783
784 switch (argv[0][0]) {
785 case 'r':
786 is_return = true;
787 break;
788 case 'p':
789 break;
790 default:
791 return -ECANCELED;
792 }
793 if (argc < 2)
794 return -ECANCELED;
795
796 trace_probe_log_init("trace_kprobe", argc, argv);
797
798 event = strchr(&argv[0][1], ':');
799 if (event)
800 event++;
801
802 if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) {
803 if (!is_return) {
804 trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT_TYPE);
805 goto parse_error;
806 }
807 if (event)
808 len = event - &argv[0][1] - 1;
809 else
810 len = strlen(&argv[0][1]);
811 if (len > MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN - 1) {
812 trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT);
813 goto parse_error;
814 }
815 memcpy(buf, &argv[0][1], len);
816 buf[len] = '\0';
817 ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &maxactive);
818 if (ret || !maxactive) {
819 trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT);
820 goto parse_error;
821 }
822 /* kretprobes instances are iterated over via a list. The
823 * maximum should stay reasonable.
824 */
825 if (maxactive > KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX) {
826 trace_probe_log_err(1, MAXACT_TOO_BIG);
827 goto parse_error;
828 }
829 }
830
831 /* try to parse an address. if that fails, try to read the
832 * input as a symbol. */
833 if (kstrtoul(argv[1], 0, (unsigned long *)&addr)) {
834 trace_probe_log_set_index(1);
835 /* Check whether uprobe event specified */
836 if (strchr(argv[1], '/') && strchr(argv[1], ':')) {
837 ret = -ECANCELED;
838 goto error;
839 }
840 /* a symbol specified */
841 symbol = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
842 if (!symbol)
843 return -ENOMEM;
844
845 tmp = strchr(symbol, '%');
846 if (tmp) {
847 if (!strcmp(tmp, "%return")) {
848 *tmp = '\0';
849 is_return = true;
850 } else {
851 trace_probe_log_err(tmp - symbol, BAD_ADDR_SUFFIX);
852 goto parse_error;
853 }
854 }
855
856 /* TODO: support .init module functions */
857 ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(symbol, &offset);
858 if (ret || offset < 0 || offset > UINT_MAX) {
859 trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
860 goto parse_error;
861 }
862 if (is_return)
863 ctx.flags |= TPARG_FL_RETURN;
864 ret = kprobe_on_func_entry(NULL, symbol, offset);
865 if (ret == 0 && !is_return)
866 ctx.flags |= TPARG_FL_FENTRY;
867 /* Defer the ENOENT case until register kprobe */
868 if (ret == -EINVAL && is_return) {
869 trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_RETPROBE);
870 goto parse_error;
871 }
872 }
873
874 if (symbol && !strchr(symbol, ':')) {
875 unsigned int count;
876
877 count = number_of_same_symbols(symbol);
878 if (count > 1) {
879 /*
880 * Users should use ADDR to remove the ambiguity of
881 * using KSYM only.
882 */
883 trace_probe_log_err(0, NON_UNIQ_SYMBOL);
884 ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
885
886 goto error;
887 } else if (count == 0) {
888 /*
889 * We can return ENOENT earlier than when register the
890 * kprobe.
891 */
892 trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
893 ret = -ENOENT;
894
895 goto error;
896 }
897 }
898
899 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
900 if (event) {
901 ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, gbuf,
902 event - argv[0]);
903 if (ret)
904 goto parse_error;
905 }
906
907 if (!event) {
908 /* Make a new event name */
909 if (symbol)
910 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_%ld",
911 is_return ? 'r' : 'p', symbol, offset);
912 else
913 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_0x%p",
914 is_return ? 'r' : 'p', addr);
915 sanitize_event_name(buf);
916 event = buf;
917 }
918
919 argc -= 2; argv += 2;
920 ctx.funcname = symbol;
921 new_argv = traceprobe_expand_meta_args(argc, argv, &new_argc,
922 abuf, MAX_BTF_ARGS_LEN, &ctx);
923 if (IS_ERR(new_argv)) {
924 ret = PTR_ERR(new_argv);
925 new_argv = NULL;
926 goto out;
927 }
928 if (new_argv) {
929 argc = new_argc;
930 argv = new_argv;
931 }
932
933 /* setup a probe */
934 tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(group, event, addr, symbol, offset, maxactive,
935 argc, is_return);
936 if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
937 ret = PTR_ERR(tk);
938 /* This must return -ENOMEM, else there is a bug */
939 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != -ENOMEM);
940 goto out; /* We know tk is not allocated */
941 }
942
943 /* parse arguments */
944 for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
945 trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
946 ctx.offset = 0;
947 ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&tk->tp, i, argv[i], &ctx);
948 if (ret)
949 goto error; /* This can be -ENOMEM */
950 }
951
952 ptype = is_return ? PROBE_PRINT_RETURN : PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL;
953 ret = traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, ptype);
954 if (ret < 0)
955 goto error;
956
957 ret = register_trace_kprobe(tk);
958 if (ret) {
959 trace_probe_log_set_index(1);
960 if (ret == -EILSEQ)
961 trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_INSN_BNDRY);
962 else if (ret == -ENOENT)
963 trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
964 else if (ret != -ENOMEM && ret != -EEXIST)
965 trace_probe_log_err(0, FAIL_REG_PROBE);
966 goto error;
967 }
968
969out:
970 traceprobe_finish_parse(&ctx);
971 trace_probe_log_clear();
972 kfree(new_argv);
973 kfree(symbol);
974 return ret;
975
976parse_error:
977 ret = -EINVAL;
978error:
979 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
980 goto out;
981}
982
983static int trace_kprobe_create(const char *raw_command)
984{
985 return trace_probe_create(raw_command, __trace_kprobe_create);
986}
987
988static int create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(const char *raw_command)
989{
990 int ret;
991
992 if (raw_command[0] == '-')
993 return dyn_event_release(raw_command, &trace_kprobe_ops);
994
995 ret = trace_kprobe_create(raw_command);
996 return ret == -ECANCELED ? -EINVAL : ret;
997}
998
999static int trace_kprobe_run_command(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd)
1000{
1001 return create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(cmd->seq.buffer);
1002}
1003
1004/**
1005 * kprobe_event_cmd_init - Initialize a kprobe event command object
1006 * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
1007 * @buf: A pointer to the buffer used to build the command
1008 * @maxlen: The length of the buffer passed in @buf
1009 *
1010 * Initialize a synthetic event command object. Use this before
1011 * calling any of the other kprobe_event functions.
1012 */
1013void kprobe_event_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, char *buf, int maxlen)
1014{
1015 dynevent_cmd_init(cmd, buf, maxlen, DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE,
1016 trace_kprobe_run_command);
1017}
1018EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kprobe_event_cmd_init);
1019
1020/**
1021 * __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start - Generate a kprobe event command from arg list
1022 * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
1023 * @kretprobe: Is this a return probe?
1024 * @name: The name of the kprobe event
1025 * @loc: The location of the kprobe event
1026 * @...: Variable number of arg (pairs), one pair for each field
1027 *
1028 * NOTE: Users normally won't want to call this function directly, but
1029 * rather use the kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start() wrapper, which automatically
1030 * adds a NULL to the end of the arg list. If this function is used
1031 * directly, make sure the last arg in the variable arg list is NULL.
1032 *
1033 * Generate a kprobe event command to be executed by
1034 * kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(). This function can be used to generate the
1035 * complete command or only the first part of it; in the latter case,
1036 * kprobe_event_add_fields() can be used to add more fields following this.
1037 *
1038 * Unlikely the synth_event_gen_cmd_start(), @loc must be specified. This
1039 * returns -EINVAL if @loc == NULL.
1040 *
1041 * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1042 */
1043int __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, bool kretprobe,
1044 const char *name, const char *loc, ...)
1045{
1046 char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
1047 struct dynevent_arg arg;
1048 va_list args;
1049 int ret;
1050
1051 if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE)
1052 return -EINVAL;
1053
1054 if (!loc)
1055 return -EINVAL;
1056
1057 if (kretprobe)
1058 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "r:kprobes/%s", name);
1059 else
1060 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "p:kprobes/%s", name);
1061
1062 ret = dynevent_str_add(cmd, buf);
1063 if (ret)
1064 return ret;
1065
1066 dynevent_arg_init(&arg, 0);
1067 arg.str = loc;
1068 ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
1069 if (ret)
1070 return ret;
1071
1072 va_start(args, loc);
1073 for (;;) {
1074 const char *field;
1075
1076 field = va_arg(args, const char *);
1077 if (!field)
1078 break;
1079
1080 if (++cmd->n_fields > MAX_TRACE_ARGS) {
1081 ret = -EINVAL;
1082 break;
1083 }
1084
1085 arg.str = field;
1086 ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
1087 if (ret)
1088 break;
1089 }
1090 va_end(args);
1091
1092 return ret;
1093}
1094EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start);
1095
1096/**
1097 * __kprobe_event_add_fields - Add probe fields to a kprobe command from arg list
1098 * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
1099 * @...: Variable number of arg (pairs), one pair for each field
1100 *
1101 * NOTE: Users normally won't want to call this function directly, but
1102 * rather use the kprobe_event_add_fields() wrapper, which
1103 * automatically adds a NULL to the end of the arg list. If this
1104 * function is used directly, make sure the last arg in the variable
1105 * arg list is NULL.
1106 *
1107 * Add probe fields to an existing kprobe command using a variable
1108 * list of args. Fields are added in the same order they're listed.
1109 *
1110 * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1111 */
1112int __kprobe_event_add_fields(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, ...)
1113{
1114 struct dynevent_arg arg;
1115 va_list args;
1116 int ret = 0;
1117
1118 if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE)
1119 return -EINVAL;
1120
1121 dynevent_arg_init(&arg, 0);
1122
1123 va_start(args, cmd);
1124 for (;;) {
1125 const char *field;
1126
1127 field = va_arg(args, const char *);
1128 if (!field)
1129 break;
1130
1131 if (++cmd->n_fields > MAX_TRACE_ARGS) {
1132 ret = -EINVAL;
1133 break;
1134 }
1135
1136 arg.str = field;
1137 ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
1138 if (ret)
1139 break;
1140 }
1141 va_end(args);
1142
1143 return ret;
1144}
1145EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kprobe_event_add_fields);
1146
1147/**
1148 * kprobe_event_delete - Delete a kprobe event
1149 * @name: The name of the kprobe event to delete
1150 *
1151 * Delete a kprobe event with the give @name from kernel code rather
1152 * than directly from the command line.
1153 *
1154 * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1155 */
1156int kprobe_event_delete(const char *name)
1157{
1158 char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
1159
1160 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "-:%s", name);
1161
1162 return create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(buf);
1163}
1164EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kprobe_event_delete);
1165
1166static int trace_kprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev)
1167{
1168 struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
1169 int ret = unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
1170
1171 if (!ret)
1172 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1173 return ret;
1174}
1175
1176static int trace_kprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev)
1177{
1178 struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
1179 int i;
1180
1181 seq_putc(m, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ? 'r' : 'p');
1182 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) && tk->rp.maxactive)
1183 seq_printf(m, "%d", tk->rp.maxactive);
1184 seq_printf(m, ":%s/%s", trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp),
1185 trace_probe_name(&tk->tp));
1186
1187 if (!tk->symbol)
1188 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", tk->rp.kp.addr);
1189 else if (tk->rp.kp.offset)
1190 seq_printf(m, " %s+%u", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk),
1191 tk->rp.kp.offset);
1192 else
1193 seq_printf(m, " %s", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
1194
1195 for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++)
1196 seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tk->tp.args[i].name, tk->tp.args[i].comm);
1197 seq_putc(m, '\n');
1198
1199 return 0;
1200}
1201
1202static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1203{
1204 struct dyn_event *ev = v;
1205
1206 if (!is_trace_kprobe(ev))
1207 return 0;
1208
1209 return trace_kprobe_show(m, ev);
1210}
1211
1212static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
1213 .start = dyn_event_seq_start,
1214 .next = dyn_event_seq_next,
1215 .stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
1216 .show = probes_seq_show
1217};
1218
1219static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1220{
1221 int ret;
1222
1223 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
1224 if (ret)
1225 return ret;
1226
1227 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
1228 ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_kprobe_ops);
1229 if (ret < 0)
1230 return ret;
1231 }
1232
1233 return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
1234}
1235
1236static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
1237 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1238{
1239 return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
1240 create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
1241}
1242
1243static const struct file_operations kprobe_events_ops = {
1244 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1245 .open = probes_open,
1246 .read = seq_read,
1247 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1248 .release = seq_release,
1249 .write = probes_write,
1250};
1251
1252static unsigned long trace_kprobe_missed(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1253{
1254 return trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ?
1255 tk->rp.kp.nmissed + tk->rp.nmissed : tk->rp.kp.nmissed;
1256}
1257
1258/* Probes profiling interfaces */
1259static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1260{
1261 struct dyn_event *ev = v;
1262 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1263 unsigned long nmissed;
1264
1265 if (!is_trace_kprobe(ev))
1266 return 0;
1267
1268 tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
1269 nmissed = trace_kprobe_missed(tk);
1270 seq_printf(m, " %-44s %15lu %15lu\n",
1271 trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
1272 trace_kprobe_nhit(tk),
1273 nmissed);
1274
1275 return 0;
1276}
1277
1278static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
1279 .start = dyn_event_seq_start,
1280 .next = dyn_event_seq_next,
1281 .stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
1282 .show = probes_profile_seq_show
1283};
1284
1285static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1286{
1287 int ret;
1288
1289 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
1290 if (ret)
1291 return ret;
1292
1293 return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
1294}
1295
1296static const struct file_operations kprobe_profile_ops = {
1297 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1298 .open = profile_open,
1299 .read = seq_read,
1300 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1301 .release = seq_release,
1302};
1303
1304/* Note that we don't verify it, since the code does not come from user space */
1305static int
1306process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, void *rec, void *dest,
1307 void *base)
1308{
1309 struct pt_regs *regs = rec;
1310 unsigned long val;
1311 int ret;
1312
1313retry:
1314 /* 1st stage: get value from context */
1315 switch (code->op) {
1316 case FETCH_OP_REG:
1317 val = regs_get_register(regs, code->param);
1318 break;
1319 case FETCH_OP_STACK:
1320 val = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
1321 break;
1322 case FETCH_OP_STACKP:
1323 val = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
1324 break;
1325 case FETCH_OP_RETVAL:
1326 val = regs_return_value(regs);
1327 break;
1328#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
1329 case FETCH_OP_ARG:
1330 val = regs_get_kernel_argument(regs, code->param);
1331 break;
1332#endif
1333 case FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL: /* Ignore a place holder */
1334 code++;
1335 goto retry;
1336 default:
1337 ret = process_common_fetch_insn(code, &val);
1338 if (ret < 0)
1339 return ret;
1340 }
1341 code++;
1342
1343 return process_fetch_insn_bottom(code, val, dest, base);
1344}
1345NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)
1346
1347/* Kprobe handler */
1348static nokprobe_inline void
1349__kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs,
1350 struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
1351{
1352 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1353 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1354 struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
1355 int dsize;
1356
1357 WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
1358
1359 if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
1360 return;
1361
1362 dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1363
1364 entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file,
1365 sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize);
1366 if (!entry)
1367 return;
1368
1369 fbuffer.regs = regs;
1370 entry->ip = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1371 store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1372
1373 trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
1374}
1375
1376static void
1377kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
1378{
1379 struct event_file_link *link;
1380
1381 trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tk->tp)
1382 __kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs, link->file);
1383}
1384NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_trace_func);
1385
1386/* Kretprobe handler */
1387static nokprobe_inline void
1388__kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1389 struct pt_regs *regs,
1390 struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
1391{
1392 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1393 struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
1394 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1395 int dsize;
1396
1397 WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
1398
1399 if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
1400 return;
1401
1402 dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1403
1404 entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file,
1405 sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize);
1406 if (!entry)
1407 return;
1408
1409 fbuffer.regs = regs;
1410 entry->func = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1411 entry->ret_ip = get_kretprobe_retaddr(ri);
1412 store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1413
1414 trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
1415}
1416
1417static void
1418kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1419 struct pt_regs *regs)
1420{
1421 struct event_file_link *link;
1422
1423 trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tk->tp)
1424 __kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs, link->file);
1425}
1426NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_trace_func);
1427
1428/* Event entry printers */
1429static enum print_line_t
1430print_kprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1431 struct trace_event *event)
1432{
1433 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
1434 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1435 struct trace_probe *tp;
1436
1437 field = (struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1438 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(
1439 container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1440 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1441 goto out;
1442
1443 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", trace_probe_name(tp));
1444
1445 if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1446 goto out;
1447
1448 trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
1449
1450 if (trace_probe_print_args(s, tp->args, tp->nr_args,
1451 (u8 *)&field[1], field) < 0)
1452 goto out;
1453
1454 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1455 out:
1456 return trace_handle_return(s);
1457}
1458
1459static enum print_line_t
1460print_kretprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1461 struct trace_event *event)
1462{
1463 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
1464 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1465 struct trace_probe *tp;
1466
1467 field = (struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1468 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(
1469 container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1470 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1471 goto out;
1472
1473 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", trace_probe_name(tp));
1474
1475 if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ret_ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1476 goto out;
1477
1478 trace_seq_puts(s, " <- ");
1479
1480 if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->func, flags & ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1481 goto out;
1482
1483 trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
1484
1485 if (trace_probe_print_args(s, tp->args, tp->nr_args,
1486 (u8 *)&field[1], field) < 0)
1487 goto out;
1488
1489 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1490
1491 out:
1492 return trace_handle_return(s);
1493}
1494
1495
1496static int kprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1497{
1498 int ret;
1499 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1500 struct trace_probe *tp;
1501
1502 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1503 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1504 return -ENOENT;
1505
1506 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
1507
1508 return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, sizeof(field), tp);
1509}
1510
1511static int kretprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1512{
1513 int ret;
1514 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1515 struct trace_probe *tp;
1516
1517 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1518 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1519 return -ENOENT;
1520
1521 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, func, FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
1522 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ret_ip, FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
1523
1524 return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, sizeof(field), tp);
1525}
1526
1527#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1528
1529/* Kprobe profile handler */
1530static int
1531kprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
1532{
1533 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1534 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1535 struct hlist_head *head;
1536 int size, __size, dsize;
1537 int rctx;
1538
1539 if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) {
1540 unsigned long orig_ip = instruction_pointer(regs);
1541 int ret;
1542
1543 ret = trace_call_bpf(call, regs);
1544
1545 /*
1546 * We need to check and see if we modified the pc of the
1547 * pt_regs, and if so return 1 so that we don't do the
1548 * single stepping.
1549 */
1550 if (orig_ip != instruction_pointer(regs))
1551 return 1;
1552 if (!ret)
1553 return 0;
1554 }
1555
1556 head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1557 if (hlist_empty(head))
1558 return 0;
1559
1560 dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1561 __size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1562 size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1563 size -= sizeof(u32);
1564
1565 entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1566 if (!entry)
1567 return 0;
1568
1569 entry->ip = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1570 memset(&entry[1], 0, dsize);
1571 store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1572 perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1573 head, NULL);
1574 return 0;
1575}
1576NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_perf_func);
1577
1578/* Kretprobe profile handler */
1579static void
1580kretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1581 struct pt_regs *regs)
1582{
1583 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1584 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1585 struct hlist_head *head;
1586 int size, __size, dsize;
1587 int rctx;
1588
1589 if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call) && !trace_call_bpf(call, regs))
1590 return;
1591
1592 head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1593 if (hlist_empty(head))
1594 return;
1595
1596 dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1597 __size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1598 size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1599 size -= sizeof(u32);
1600
1601 entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1602 if (!entry)
1603 return;
1604
1605 entry->func = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1606 entry->ret_ip = get_kretprobe_retaddr(ri);
1607 store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1608 perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1609 head, NULL);
1610}
1611NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_perf_func);
1612
1613int bpf_get_kprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type,
1614 const char **symbol, u64 *probe_offset,
1615 u64 *probe_addr, unsigned long *missed,
1616 bool perf_type_tracepoint)
1617{
1618 const char *pevent = trace_event_name(event->tp_event);
1619 const char *group = event->tp_event->class->system;
1620 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1621
1622 if (perf_type_tracepoint)
1623 tk = find_trace_kprobe(pevent, group);
1624 else
1625 tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(event->tp_event);
1626 if (!tk)
1627 return -EINVAL;
1628
1629 *fd_type = trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ? BPF_FD_TYPE_KRETPROBE
1630 : BPF_FD_TYPE_KPROBE;
1631 *probe_offset = tk->rp.kp.offset;
1632 *probe_addr = kallsyms_show_value(current_cred()) ?
1633 (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr : 0;
1634 *symbol = tk->symbol;
1635 if (missed)
1636 *missed = trace_kprobe_missed(tk);
1637 return 0;
1638}
1639#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1640
1641/*
1642 * called by perf_trace_init() or __ftrace_set_clr_event() under event_mutex.
1643 *
1644 * kprobe_trace_self_tests_init() does enable_trace_probe/disable_trace_probe
1645 * lockless, but we can't race with this __init function.
1646 */
1647static int kprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event,
1648 enum trace_reg type, void *data)
1649{
1650 struct trace_event_file *file = data;
1651
1652 switch (type) {
1653 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
1654 return enable_trace_kprobe(event, file);
1655 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
1656 return disable_trace_kprobe(event, file);
1657
1658#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1659 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
1660 return enable_trace_kprobe(event, NULL);
1661 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
1662 return disable_trace_kprobe(event, NULL);
1663 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
1664 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
1665 case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
1666 case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
1667 return 0;
1668#endif
1669 }
1670 return 0;
1671}
1672
1673static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1674{
1675 struct trace_kprobe *tk = container_of(kp, struct trace_kprobe, rp.kp);
1676 int ret = 0;
1677
1678 raw_cpu_inc(*tk->nhit);
1679
1680 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1681 kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs);
1682#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1683 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1684 ret = kprobe_perf_func(tk, regs);
1685#endif
1686 return ret;
1687}
1688NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_dispatcher);
1689
1690static int
1691kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
1692{
1693 struct kretprobe *rp = get_kretprobe(ri);
1694 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1695
1696 /*
1697 * There is a small chance that get_kretprobe(ri) returns NULL when
1698 * the kretprobe is unregister on another CPU between kretprobe's
1699 * trampoline_handler and this function.
1700 */
1701 if (unlikely(!rp))
1702 return 0;
1703
1704 tk = container_of(rp, struct trace_kprobe, rp);
1705 raw_cpu_inc(*tk->nhit);
1706
1707 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1708 kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs);
1709#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1710 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1711 kretprobe_perf_func(tk, ri, regs);
1712#endif
1713 return 0; /* We don't tweak kernel, so just return 0 */
1714}
1715NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_dispatcher);
1716
1717static struct trace_event_functions kretprobe_funcs = {
1718 .trace = print_kretprobe_event
1719};
1720
1721static struct trace_event_functions kprobe_funcs = {
1722 .trace = print_kprobe_event
1723};
1724
1725static struct trace_event_fields kretprobe_fields_array[] = {
1726 { .type = TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE,
1727 .define_fields = kretprobe_event_define_fields },
1728 {}
1729};
1730
1731static struct trace_event_fields kprobe_fields_array[] = {
1732 { .type = TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE,
1733 .define_fields = kprobe_event_define_fields },
1734 {}
1735};
1736
1737static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1738{
1739 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1740
1741 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) {
1742 call->event.funcs = &kretprobe_funcs;
1743 call->class->fields_array = kretprobe_fields_array;
1744 } else {
1745 call->event.funcs = &kprobe_funcs;
1746 call->class->fields_array = kprobe_fields_array;
1747 }
1748
1749 call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE;
1750 call->class->reg = kprobe_register;
1751}
1752
1753static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1754{
1755 init_trace_event_call(tk);
1756
1757 return trace_probe_register_event_call(&tk->tp);
1758}
1759
1760static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1761{
1762 return trace_probe_unregister_event_call(&tk->tp);
1763}
1764
1765#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1766
1767/* create a trace_kprobe, but don't add it to global lists */
1768struct trace_event_call *
1769create_local_trace_kprobe(char *func, void *addr, unsigned long offs,
1770 bool is_return)
1771{
1772 enum probe_print_type ptype;
1773 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1774 int ret;
1775 char *event;
1776
1777 if (func) {
1778 unsigned int count;
1779
1780 count = number_of_same_symbols(func);
1781 if (count > 1)
1782 /*
1783 * Users should use addr to remove the ambiguity of
1784 * using func only.
1785 */
1786 return ERR_PTR(-EADDRNOTAVAIL);
1787 else if (count == 0)
1788 /*
1789 * We can return ENOENT earlier than when register the
1790 * kprobe.
1791 */
1792 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1793 }
1794
1795 /*
1796 * local trace_kprobes are not added to dyn_event, so they are never
1797 * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
1798 * duplicated name here.
1799 */
1800 event = func ? func : "DUMMY_EVENT";
1801
1802 tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, event, (void *)addr, func,
1803 offs, 0 /* maxactive */, 0 /* nargs */,
1804 is_return);
1805
1806 if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
1807 pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_probe.(%d)\n",
1808 (int)PTR_ERR(tk));
1809 return ERR_CAST(tk);
1810 }
1811
1812 init_trace_event_call(tk);
1813
1814 ptype = trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ?
1815 PROBE_PRINT_RETURN : PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL;
1816 if (traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, ptype) < 0) {
1817 ret = -ENOMEM;
1818 goto error;
1819 }
1820
1821 ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
1822 if (ret < 0)
1823 goto error;
1824
1825 return trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1826error:
1827 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1828 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1829}
1830
1831void destroy_local_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1832{
1833 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1834
1835 tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1836 if (unlikely(!tk))
1837 return;
1838
1839 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp)) {
1840 WARN_ON(1);
1841 return;
1842 }
1843
1844 __unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
1845
1846 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1847}
1848#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1849
1850static __init void enable_boot_kprobe_events(void)
1851{
1852 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
1853 struct trace_event_file *file;
1854 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1855 struct dyn_event *pos;
1856
1857 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1858 for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos) {
1859 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
1860 if (file->event_call == trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp))
1861 trace_event_enable_disable(file, 1, 0);
1862 }
1863 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1864}
1865
1866static __init void setup_boot_kprobe_events(void)
1867{
1868 char *p, *cmd = kprobe_boot_events_buf;
1869 int ret;
1870
1871 strreplace(kprobe_boot_events_buf, ',', ' ');
1872
1873 while (cmd && *cmd != '\0') {
1874 p = strchr(cmd, ';');
1875 if (p)
1876 *p++ = '\0';
1877
1878 ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(cmd);
1879 if (ret)
1880 pr_warn("Failed to add event(%d): %s\n", ret, cmd);
1881
1882 cmd = p;
1883 }
1884
1885 enable_boot_kprobe_events();
1886}
1887
1888/*
1889 * Register dynevent at core_initcall. This allows kernel to setup kprobe
1890 * events in postcore_initcall without tracefs.
1891 */
1892static __init int init_kprobe_trace_early(void)
1893{
1894 int ret;
1895
1896 ret = dyn_event_register(&trace_kprobe_ops);
1897 if (ret)
1898 return ret;
1899
1900 if (register_module_notifier(&trace_kprobe_module_nb))
1901 return -EINVAL;
1902
1903 return 0;
1904}
1905core_initcall(init_kprobe_trace_early);
1906
1907/* Make a tracefs interface for controlling probe points */
1908static __init int init_kprobe_trace(void)
1909{
1910 int ret;
1911
1912 ret = tracing_init_dentry();
1913 if (ret)
1914 return 0;
1915
1916 /* Event list interface */
1917 trace_create_file("kprobe_events", TRACE_MODE_WRITE,
1918 NULL, NULL, &kprobe_events_ops);
1919
1920 /* Profile interface */
1921 trace_create_file("kprobe_profile", TRACE_MODE_READ,
1922 NULL, NULL, &kprobe_profile_ops);
1923
1924 setup_boot_kprobe_events();
1925
1926 return 0;
1927}
1928fs_initcall(init_kprobe_trace);
1929
1930
1931#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1932static __init struct trace_event_file *
1933find_trace_probe_file(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_array *tr)
1934{
1935 struct trace_event_file *file;
1936
1937 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
1938 if (file->event_call == trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp))
1939 return file;
1940
1941 return NULL;
1942}
1943
1944/*
1945 * Nobody but us can call enable_trace_kprobe/disable_trace_kprobe at this
1946 * stage, we can do this lockless.
1947 */
1948static __init int kprobe_trace_self_tests_init(void)
1949{
1950 int ret, warn = 0;
1951 int (*target)(int, int, int, int, int, int);
1952 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1953 struct trace_event_file *file;
1954
1955 if (tracing_is_disabled())
1956 return -ENODEV;
1957
1958 if (tracing_selftest_disabled)
1959 return 0;
1960
1961 target = kprobe_trace_selftest_target;
1962
1963 pr_info("Testing kprobe tracing: ");
1964
1965 ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe("p:testprobe kprobe_trace_selftest_target $stack $stack0 +0($stack)");
1966 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1967 pr_warn("error on probing function entry.\n");
1968 warn++;
1969 } else {
1970 /* Enable trace point */
1971 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1972 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1973 pr_warn("error on getting new probe.\n");
1974 warn++;
1975 } else {
1976 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
1977 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
1978 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
1979 warn++;
1980 } else
1981 enable_trace_kprobe(
1982 trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
1983 }
1984 }
1985
1986 ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe("r:testprobe2 kprobe_trace_selftest_target $retval");
1987 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1988 pr_warn("error on probing function return.\n");
1989 warn++;
1990 } else {
1991 /* Enable trace point */
1992 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1993 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1994 pr_warn("error on getting 2nd new probe.\n");
1995 warn++;
1996 } else {
1997 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
1998 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
1999 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2000 warn++;
2001 } else
2002 enable_trace_kprobe(
2003 trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2004 }
2005 }
2006
2007 if (warn)
2008 goto end;
2009
2010 ret = target(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
2011
2012 /*
2013 * Not expecting an error here, the check is only to prevent the
2014 * optimizer from removing the call to target() as otherwise there
2015 * are no side-effects and the call is never performed.
2016 */
2017 if (ret != 21)
2018 warn++;
2019
2020 /* Disable trace points before removing it */
2021 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
2022 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
2023 pr_warn("error on getting test probe.\n");
2024 warn++;
2025 } else {
2026 if (trace_kprobe_nhit(tk) != 1) {
2027 pr_warn("incorrect number of testprobe hits\n");
2028 warn++;
2029 }
2030
2031 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
2032 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
2033 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2034 warn++;
2035 } else
2036 disable_trace_kprobe(
2037 trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2038 }
2039
2040 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
2041 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
2042 pr_warn("error on getting 2nd test probe.\n");
2043 warn++;
2044 } else {
2045 if (trace_kprobe_nhit(tk) != 1) {
2046 pr_warn("incorrect number of testprobe2 hits\n");
2047 warn++;
2048 }
2049
2050 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
2051 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
2052 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2053 warn++;
2054 } else
2055 disable_trace_kprobe(
2056 trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2057 }
2058
2059 ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe("-:testprobe");
2060 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2061 pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
2062 warn++;
2063 }
2064
2065 ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe("-:testprobe2");
2066 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2067 pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
2068 warn++;
2069 }
2070
2071end:
2072 ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_kprobe_ops);
2073 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2074 pr_warn("error on cleaning up probes.\n");
2075 warn++;
2076 }
2077 /*
2078 * Wait for the optimizer work to finish. Otherwise it might fiddle
2079 * with probes in already freed __init text.
2080 */
2081 wait_for_kprobe_optimizer();
2082 if (warn)
2083 pr_cont("NG: Some tests are failed. Please check them.\n");
2084 else
2085 pr_cont("OK\n");
2086 return 0;
2087}
2088
2089late_initcall(kprobe_trace_self_tests_init);
2090
2091#endif
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Kprobes-based tracing events
4 *
5 * Created by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
6 *
7 */
8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_kprobe: " fmt
9
10#include <linux/security.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/uaccess.h>
13#include <linux/rculist.h>
14#include <linux/error-injection.h>
15
16#include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
17
18#include "trace_dynevent.h"
19#include "trace_kprobe_selftest.h"
20#include "trace_probe.h"
21#include "trace_probe_tmpl.h"
22
23#define KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "kprobes"
24#define KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX 4096
25
26/* Kprobe early definition from command line */
27static char kprobe_boot_events_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
28
29static int __init set_kprobe_boot_events(char *str)
30{
31 strlcpy(kprobe_boot_events_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
32 disable_tracing_selftest("running kprobe events");
33
34 return 0;
35}
36__setup("kprobe_event=", set_kprobe_boot_events);
37
38static int trace_kprobe_create(const char *raw_command);
39static int trace_kprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev);
40static int trace_kprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev);
41static bool trace_kprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev);
42static bool trace_kprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
43 int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev);
44
45static struct dyn_event_operations trace_kprobe_ops = {
46 .create = trace_kprobe_create,
47 .show = trace_kprobe_show,
48 .is_busy = trace_kprobe_is_busy,
49 .free = trace_kprobe_release,
50 .match = trace_kprobe_match,
51};
52
53/*
54 * Kprobe event core functions
55 */
56struct trace_kprobe {
57 struct dyn_event devent;
58 struct kretprobe rp; /* Use rp.kp for kprobe use */
59 unsigned long __percpu *nhit;
60 const char *symbol; /* symbol name */
61 struct trace_probe tp;
62};
63
64static bool is_trace_kprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
65{
66 return ev->ops == &trace_kprobe_ops;
67}
68
69static struct trace_kprobe *to_trace_kprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
70{
71 return container_of(ev, struct trace_kprobe, devent);
72}
73
74/**
75 * for_each_trace_kprobe - iterate over the trace_kprobe list
76 * @pos: the struct trace_kprobe * for each entry
77 * @dpos: the struct dyn_event * to use as a loop cursor
78 */
79#define for_each_trace_kprobe(pos, dpos) \
80 for_each_dyn_event(dpos) \
81 if (is_trace_kprobe(dpos) && (pos = to_trace_kprobe(dpos)))
82
83#define SIZEOF_TRACE_KPROBE(n) \
84 (offsetof(struct trace_kprobe, tp.args) + \
85 (sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
86
87static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_return(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
88{
89 return tk->rp.handler != NULL;
90}
91
92static nokprobe_inline const char *trace_kprobe_symbol(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
93{
94 return tk->symbol ? tk->symbol : "unknown";
95}
96
97static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_offset(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
98{
99 return tk->rp.kp.offset;
100}
101
102static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_has_gone(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
103{
104 return !!(kprobe_gone(&tk->rp.kp));
105}
106
107static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_within_module(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
108 struct module *mod)
109{
110 int len = strlen(module_name(mod));
111 const char *name = trace_kprobe_symbol(tk);
112
113 return strncmp(module_name(mod), name, len) == 0 && name[len] == ':';
114}
115
116static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_module_exist(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
117{
118 char *p;
119 bool ret;
120
121 if (!tk->symbol)
122 return false;
123 p = strchr(tk->symbol, ':');
124 if (!p)
125 return true;
126 *p = '\0';
127 rcu_read_lock_sched();
128 ret = !!find_module(tk->symbol);
129 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
130 *p = ':';
131
132 return ret;
133}
134
135static bool trace_kprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev)
136{
137 struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
138
139 return trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp);
140}
141
142static bool trace_kprobe_match_command_head(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
143 int argc, const char **argv)
144{
145 char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
146
147 if (!argc)
148 return true;
149
150 if (!tk->symbol)
151 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%p", tk->rp.kp.addr);
152 else if (tk->rp.kp.offset)
153 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%u",
154 trace_kprobe_symbol(tk), tk->rp.kp.offset);
155 else
156 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
157 if (strcmp(buf, argv[0]))
158 return false;
159 argc--; argv++;
160
161 return trace_probe_match_command_args(&tk->tp, argc, argv);
162}
163
164static bool trace_kprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
165 int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev)
166{
167 struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
168
169 return strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp), event) == 0 &&
170 (!system || strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp), system) == 0) &&
171 trace_kprobe_match_command_head(tk, argc, argv);
172}
173
174static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_nhit(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
175{
176 unsigned long nhit = 0;
177 int cpu;
178
179 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
180 nhit += *per_cpu_ptr(tk->nhit, cpu);
181
182 return nhit;
183}
184
185static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_registered(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
186{
187 return !(list_empty(&tk->rp.kp.list) &&
188 hlist_unhashed(&tk->rp.kp.hlist));
189}
190
191/* Return 0 if it fails to find the symbol address */
192static nokprobe_inline
193unsigned long trace_kprobe_address(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
194{
195 unsigned long addr;
196
197 if (tk->symbol) {
198 addr = (unsigned long)
199 kallsyms_lookup_name(trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
200 if (addr)
201 addr += tk->rp.kp.offset;
202 } else {
203 addr = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
204 }
205 return addr;
206}
207
208static nokprobe_inline struct trace_kprobe *
209trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
210{
211 struct trace_probe *tp;
212
213 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
214 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
215 return NULL;
216
217 return container_of(tp, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
218}
219
220bool trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(struct trace_event_call *call)
221{
222 struct trace_kprobe *tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(call);
223
224 return tk ? (kprobe_on_func_entry(tk->rp.kp.addr,
225 tk->rp.kp.addr ? NULL : tk->rp.kp.symbol_name,
226 tk->rp.kp.addr ? 0 : tk->rp.kp.offset) == 0) : false;
227}
228
229bool trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call)
230{
231 struct trace_kprobe *tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(call);
232
233 return tk ? within_error_injection_list(trace_kprobe_address(tk)) :
234 false;
235}
236
237static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
238static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
239
240static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs);
241static int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
242 struct pt_regs *regs);
243
244static void free_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
245{
246 if (tk) {
247 trace_probe_cleanup(&tk->tp);
248 kfree(tk->symbol);
249 free_percpu(tk->nhit);
250 kfree(tk);
251 }
252}
253
254/*
255 * Allocate new trace_probe and initialize it (including kprobes).
256 */
257static struct trace_kprobe *alloc_trace_kprobe(const char *group,
258 const char *event,
259 void *addr,
260 const char *symbol,
261 unsigned long offs,
262 int maxactive,
263 int nargs, bool is_return)
264{
265 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
266 int ret = -ENOMEM;
267
268 tk = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_KPROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
269 if (!tk)
270 return ERR_PTR(ret);
271
272 tk->nhit = alloc_percpu(unsigned long);
273 if (!tk->nhit)
274 goto error;
275
276 if (symbol) {
277 tk->symbol = kstrdup(symbol, GFP_KERNEL);
278 if (!tk->symbol)
279 goto error;
280 tk->rp.kp.symbol_name = tk->symbol;
281 tk->rp.kp.offset = offs;
282 } else
283 tk->rp.kp.addr = addr;
284
285 if (is_return)
286 tk->rp.handler = kretprobe_dispatcher;
287 else
288 tk->rp.kp.pre_handler = kprobe_dispatcher;
289
290 tk->rp.maxactive = maxactive;
291 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tk->rp.kp.hlist);
292 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->rp.kp.list);
293
294 ret = trace_probe_init(&tk->tp, event, group, false);
295 if (ret < 0)
296 goto error;
297
298 dyn_event_init(&tk->devent, &trace_kprobe_ops);
299 return tk;
300error:
301 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
302 return ERR_PTR(ret);
303}
304
305static struct trace_kprobe *find_trace_kprobe(const char *event,
306 const char *group)
307{
308 struct dyn_event *pos;
309 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
310
311 for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos)
312 if (strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp), event) == 0 &&
313 strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp), group) == 0)
314 return tk;
315 return NULL;
316}
317
318static inline int __enable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
319{
320 int ret = 0;
321
322 if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk) && !trace_kprobe_has_gone(tk)) {
323 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
324 ret = enable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
325 else
326 ret = enable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
327 }
328
329 return ret;
330}
331
332static void __disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_probe *tp)
333{
334 struct trace_probe *pos;
335 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
336
337 list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
338 tk = container_of(pos, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
339 if (!trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk))
340 continue;
341 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
342 disable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
343 else
344 disable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
345 }
346}
347
348/*
349 * Enable trace_probe
350 * if the file is NULL, enable "perf" handler, or enable "trace" handler.
351 */
352static int enable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
353 struct trace_event_file *file)
354{
355 struct trace_probe *pos, *tp;
356 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
357 bool enabled;
358 int ret = 0;
359
360 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
361 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
362 return -ENODEV;
363 enabled = trace_probe_is_enabled(tp);
364
365 /* This also changes "enabled" state */
366 if (file) {
367 ret = trace_probe_add_file(tp, file);
368 if (ret)
369 return ret;
370 } else
371 trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
372
373 if (enabled)
374 return 0;
375
376 list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
377 tk = container_of(pos, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
378 if (trace_kprobe_has_gone(tk))
379 continue;
380 ret = __enable_trace_kprobe(tk);
381 if (ret)
382 break;
383 enabled = true;
384 }
385
386 if (ret) {
387 /* Failed to enable one of them. Roll back all */
388 if (enabled)
389 __disable_trace_kprobe(tp);
390 if (file)
391 trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
392 else
393 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
394 }
395
396 return ret;
397}
398
399/*
400 * Disable trace_probe
401 * if the file is NULL, disable "perf" handler, or disable "trace" handler.
402 */
403static int disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
404 struct trace_event_file *file)
405{
406 struct trace_probe *tp;
407
408 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
409 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
410 return -ENODEV;
411
412 if (file) {
413 if (!trace_probe_get_file_link(tp, file))
414 return -ENOENT;
415 if (!trace_probe_has_single_file(tp))
416 goto out;
417 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
418 } else
419 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
420
421 if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
422 __disable_trace_kprobe(tp);
423
424 out:
425 if (file)
426 /*
427 * Synchronization is done in below function. For perf event,
428 * file == NULL and perf_trace_event_unreg() calls
429 * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() to ensure synchronize
430 * event. We don't need to care about it.
431 */
432 trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
433
434 return 0;
435}
436
437#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) && \
438 !defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS_ON_NOTRACE)
439static bool __within_notrace_func(unsigned long addr)
440{
441 unsigned long offset, size;
442
443 if (!addr || !kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &offset))
444 return false;
445
446 /* Get the entry address of the target function */
447 addr -= offset;
448
449 /*
450 * Since ftrace_location_range() does inclusive range check, we need
451 * to subtract 1 byte from the end address.
452 */
453 return !ftrace_location_range(addr, addr + size - 1);
454}
455
456static bool within_notrace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
457{
458 unsigned long addr = trace_kprobe_address(tk);
459 char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN], *p;
460
461 if (!__within_notrace_func(addr))
462 return false;
463
464 /* Check if the address is on a suffixed-symbol */
465 if (!lookup_symbol_name(addr, symname)) {
466 p = strchr(symname, '.');
467 if (!p)
468 return true;
469 *p = '\0';
470 addr = (unsigned long)kprobe_lookup_name(symname, 0);
471 if (addr)
472 return __within_notrace_func(addr);
473 }
474
475 return true;
476}
477#else
478#define within_notrace_func(tk) (false)
479#endif
480
481/* Internal register function - just handle k*probes and flags */
482static int __register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
483{
484 int i, ret;
485
486 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KPROBES);
487 if (ret)
488 return ret;
489
490 if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk))
491 return -EINVAL;
492
493 if (within_notrace_func(tk)) {
494 pr_warn("Could not probe notrace function %s\n",
495 trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
496 return -EINVAL;
497 }
498
499 for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++) {
500 ret = traceprobe_update_arg(&tk->tp.args[i]);
501 if (ret)
502 return ret;
503 }
504
505 /* Set/clear disabled flag according to tp->flag */
506 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
507 tk->rp.kp.flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
508 else
509 tk->rp.kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
510
511 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
512 ret = register_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
513 else
514 ret = register_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
515
516 return ret;
517}
518
519/* Internal unregister function - just handle k*probes and flags */
520static void __unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
521{
522 if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk)) {
523 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
524 unregister_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
525 else
526 unregister_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
527 /* Cleanup kprobe for reuse and mark it unregistered */
528 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tk->rp.kp.hlist);
529 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->rp.kp.list);
530 if (tk->rp.kp.symbol_name)
531 tk->rp.kp.addr = NULL;
532 }
533}
534
535/* Unregister a trace_probe and probe_event */
536static int unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
537{
538 /* If other probes are on the event, just unregister kprobe */
539 if (trace_probe_has_sibling(&tk->tp))
540 goto unreg;
541
542 /* Enabled event can not be unregistered */
543 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
544 return -EBUSY;
545
546 /* Will fail if probe is being used by ftrace or perf */
547 if (unregister_kprobe_event(tk))
548 return -EBUSY;
549
550unreg:
551 __unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
552 dyn_event_remove(&tk->devent);
553 trace_probe_unlink(&tk->tp);
554
555 return 0;
556}
557
558static bool trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *orig,
559 struct trace_kprobe *comp)
560{
561 struct trace_probe_event *tpe = orig->tp.event;
562 struct trace_probe *pos;
563 int i;
564
565 list_for_each_entry(pos, &tpe->probes, list) {
566 orig = container_of(pos, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
567 if (strcmp(trace_kprobe_symbol(orig),
568 trace_kprobe_symbol(comp)) ||
569 trace_kprobe_offset(orig) != trace_kprobe_offset(comp))
570 continue;
571
572 /*
573 * trace_probe_compare_arg_type() ensured that nr_args and
574 * each argument name and type are same. Let's compare comm.
575 */
576 for (i = 0; i < orig->tp.nr_args; i++) {
577 if (strcmp(orig->tp.args[i].comm,
578 comp->tp.args[i].comm))
579 break;
580 }
581
582 if (i == orig->tp.nr_args)
583 return true;
584 }
585
586 return false;
587}
588
589static int append_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_kprobe *to)
590{
591 int ret;
592
593 ret = trace_probe_compare_arg_type(&tk->tp, &to->tp);
594 if (ret) {
595 /* Note that argument starts index = 2 */
596 trace_probe_log_set_index(ret + 1);
597 trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_ARG_TYPE);
598 return -EEXIST;
599 }
600 if (trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe(to, tk)) {
601 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
602 trace_probe_log_err(0, SAME_PROBE);
603 return -EEXIST;
604 }
605
606 /* Append to existing event */
607 ret = trace_probe_append(&tk->tp, &to->tp);
608 if (ret)
609 return ret;
610
611 /* Register k*probe */
612 ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
613 if (ret == -ENOENT && !trace_kprobe_module_exist(tk)) {
614 pr_warn("This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
615 ret = 0;
616 }
617
618 if (ret)
619 trace_probe_unlink(&tk->tp);
620 else
621 dyn_event_add(&tk->devent);
622
623 return ret;
624}
625
626/* Register a trace_probe and probe_event */
627static int register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
628{
629 struct trace_kprobe *old_tk;
630 int ret;
631
632 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
633
634 old_tk = find_trace_kprobe(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
635 trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp));
636 if (old_tk) {
637 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) != trace_kprobe_is_return(old_tk)) {
638 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
639 trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_PROBE_TYPE);
640 ret = -EEXIST;
641 } else {
642 ret = append_trace_kprobe(tk, old_tk);
643 }
644 goto end;
645 }
646
647 /* Register new event */
648 ret = register_kprobe_event(tk);
649 if (ret) {
650 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
651 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
652 trace_probe_log_err(0, EVENT_EXIST);
653 } else
654 pr_warn("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
655 goto end;
656 }
657
658 /* Register k*probe */
659 ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
660 if (ret == -ENOENT && !trace_kprobe_module_exist(tk)) {
661 pr_warn("This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
662 ret = 0;
663 }
664
665 if (ret < 0)
666 unregister_kprobe_event(tk);
667 else
668 dyn_event_add(&tk->devent);
669
670end:
671 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
672 return ret;
673}
674
675/* Module notifier call back, checking event on the module */
676static int trace_kprobe_module_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
677 unsigned long val, void *data)
678{
679 struct module *mod = data;
680 struct dyn_event *pos;
681 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
682 int ret;
683
684 if (val != MODULE_STATE_COMING)
685 return NOTIFY_DONE;
686
687 /* Update probes on coming module */
688 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
689 for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos) {
690 if (trace_kprobe_within_module(tk, mod)) {
691 /* Don't need to check busy - this should have gone. */
692 __unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
693 ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
694 if (ret)
695 pr_warn("Failed to re-register probe %s on %s: %d\n",
696 trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
697 module_name(mod), ret);
698 }
699 }
700 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
701
702 return NOTIFY_DONE;
703}
704
705static struct notifier_block trace_kprobe_module_nb = {
706 .notifier_call = trace_kprobe_module_callback,
707 .priority = 1 /* Invoked after kprobe module callback */
708};
709
710/* Convert certain expected symbols into '_' when generating event names */
711static inline void sanitize_event_name(char *name)
712{
713 while (*name++ != '\0')
714 if (*name == ':' || *name == '.')
715 *name = '_';
716}
717
718static int __trace_kprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[])
719{
720 /*
721 * Argument syntax:
722 * - Add kprobe:
723 * p[:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS]
724 * - Add kretprobe:
725 * r[MAXACTIVE][:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]KSYM[+0] [FETCHARGS]
726 * Or
727 * p:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]KSYM[+0]%return [FETCHARGS]
728 *
729 * Fetch args:
730 * $retval : fetch return value
731 * $stack : fetch stack address
732 * $stackN : fetch Nth of stack (N:0-)
733 * $comm : fetch current task comm
734 * @ADDR : fetch memory at ADDR (ADDR should be in kernel)
735 * @SYM[+|-offs] : fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM is a data symbol)
736 * %REG : fetch register REG
737 * Dereferencing memory fetch:
738 * +|-offs(ARG) : fetch memory at ARG +|- offs address.
739 * Alias name of args:
740 * NAME=FETCHARG : set NAME as alias of FETCHARG.
741 * Type of args:
742 * FETCHARG:TYPE : use TYPE instead of unsigned long.
743 */
744 struct trace_kprobe *tk = NULL;
745 int i, len, ret = 0;
746 bool is_return = false;
747 char *symbol = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
748 const char *event = NULL, *group = KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
749 int maxactive = 0;
750 long offset = 0;
751 void *addr = NULL;
752 char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
753 unsigned int flags = TPARG_FL_KERNEL;
754
755 switch (argv[0][0]) {
756 case 'r':
757 is_return = true;
758 break;
759 case 'p':
760 break;
761 default:
762 return -ECANCELED;
763 }
764 if (argc < 2)
765 return -ECANCELED;
766
767 trace_probe_log_init("trace_kprobe", argc, argv);
768
769 event = strchr(&argv[0][1], ':');
770 if (event)
771 event++;
772
773 if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) {
774 if (!is_return) {
775 trace_probe_log_err(1, MAXACT_NO_KPROBE);
776 goto parse_error;
777 }
778 if (event)
779 len = event - &argv[0][1] - 1;
780 else
781 len = strlen(&argv[0][1]);
782 if (len > MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN - 1) {
783 trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT);
784 goto parse_error;
785 }
786 memcpy(buf, &argv[0][1], len);
787 buf[len] = '\0';
788 ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &maxactive);
789 if (ret || !maxactive) {
790 trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT);
791 goto parse_error;
792 }
793 /* kretprobes instances are iterated over via a list. The
794 * maximum should stay reasonable.
795 */
796 if (maxactive > KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX) {
797 trace_probe_log_err(1, MAXACT_TOO_BIG);
798 goto parse_error;
799 }
800 }
801
802 /* try to parse an address. if that fails, try to read the
803 * input as a symbol. */
804 if (kstrtoul(argv[1], 0, (unsigned long *)&addr)) {
805 trace_probe_log_set_index(1);
806 /* Check whether uprobe event specified */
807 if (strchr(argv[1], '/') && strchr(argv[1], ':')) {
808 ret = -ECANCELED;
809 goto error;
810 }
811 /* a symbol specified */
812 symbol = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
813 if (!symbol)
814 return -ENOMEM;
815
816 tmp = strchr(symbol, '%');
817 if (tmp) {
818 if (!strcmp(tmp, "%return")) {
819 *tmp = '\0';
820 is_return = true;
821 } else {
822 trace_probe_log_err(tmp - symbol, BAD_ADDR_SUFFIX);
823 goto parse_error;
824 }
825 }
826
827 /* TODO: support .init module functions */
828 ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(symbol, &offset);
829 if (ret || offset < 0 || offset > UINT_MAX) {
830 trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
831 goto parse_error;
832 }
833 if (is_return)
834 flags |= TPARG_FL_RETURN;
835 ret = kprobe_on_func_entry(NULL, symbol, offset);
836 if (ret == 0)
837 flags |= TPARG_FL_FENTRY;
838 /* Defer the ENOENT case until register kprobe */
839 if (ret == -EINVAL && is_return) {
840 trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_RETPROBE);
841 goto parse_error;
842 }
843 }
844
845 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
846 if (event) {
847 ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, buf,
848 event - argv[0]);
849 if (ret)
850 goto parse_error;
851 } else {
852 /* Make a new event name */
853 if (symbol)
854 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_%ld",
855 is_return ? 'r' : 'p', symbol, offset);
856 else
857 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_0x%p",
858 is_return ? 'r' : 'p', addr);
859 sanitize_event_name(buf);
860 event = buf;
861 }
862
863 /* setup a probe */
864 tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(group, event, addr, symbol, offset, maxactive,
865 argc - 2, is_return);
866 if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
867 ret = PTR_ERR(tk);
868 /* This must return -ENOMEM, else there is a bug */
869 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != -ENOMEM);
870 goto out; /* We know tk is not allocated */
871 }
872 argc -= 2; argv += 2;
873
874 /* parse arguments */
875 for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
876 tmp = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
877 if (!tmp) {
878 ret = -ENOMEM;
879 goto error;
880 }
881
882 trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
883 ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&tk->tp, i, tmp, flags);
884 kfree(tmp);
885 if (ret)
886 goto error; /* This can be -ENOMEM */
887 }
888
889 ret = traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, is_return);
890 if (ret < 0)
891 goto error;
892
893 ret = register_trace_kprobe(tk);
894 if (ret) {
895 trace_probe_log_set_index(1);
896 if (ret == -EILSEQ)
897 trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_INSN_BNDRY);
898 else if (ret == -ENOENT)
899 trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
900 else if (ret != -ENOMEM && ret != -EEXIST)
901 trace_probe_log_err(0, FAIL_REG_PROBE);
902 goto error;
903 }
904
905out:
906 trace_probe_log_clear();
907 kfree(symbol);
908 return ret;
909
910parse_error:
911 ret = -EINVAL;
912error:
913 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
914 goto out;
915}
916
917static int trace_kprobe_create(const char *raw_command)
918{
919 return trace_probe_create(raw_command, __trace_kprobe_create);
920}
921
922static int create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(const char *raw_command)
923{
924 int ret;
925
926 if (raw_command[0] == '-')
927 return dyn_event_release(raw_command, &trace_kprobe_ops);
928
929 ret = trace_kprobe_create(raw_command);
930 return ret == -ECANCELED ? -EINVAL : ret;
931}
932
933static int trace_kprobe_run_command(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd)
934{
935 return create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(cmd->seq.buffer);
936}
937
938/**
939 * kprobe_event_cmd_init - Initialize a kprobe event command object
940 * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
941 * @buf: A pointer to the buffer used to build the command
942 * @maxlen: The length of the buffer passed in @buf
943 *
944 * Initialize a synthetic event command object. Use this before
945 * calling any of the other kprobe_event functions.
946 */
947void kprobe_event_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, char *buf, int maxlen)
948{
949 dynevent_cmd_init(cmd, buf, maxlen, DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE,
950 trace_kprobe_run_command);
951}
952EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kprobe_event_cmd_init);
953
954/**
955 * __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start - Generate a kprobe event command from arg list
956 * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
957 * @name: The name of the kprobe event
958 * @loc: The location of the kprobe event
959 * @kretprobe: Is this a return probe?
960 * @args: Variable number of arg (pairs), one pair for each field
961 *
962 * NOTE: Users normally won't want to call this function directly, but
963 * rather use the kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start() wrapper, which automatically
964 * adds a NULL to the end of the arg list. If this function is used
965 * directly, make sure the last arg in the variable arg list is NULL.
966 *
967 * Generate a kprobe event command to be executed by
968 * kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(). This function can be used to generate the
969 * complete command or only the first part of it; in the latter case,
970 * kprobe_event_add_fields() can be used to add more fields following this.
971 *
972 * Unlikely the synth_event_gen_cmd_start(), @loc must be specified. This
973 * returns -EINVAL if @loc == NULL.
974 *
975 * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
976 */
977int __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, bool kretprobe,
978 const char *name, const char *loc, ...)
979{
980 char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
981 struct dynevent_arg arg;
982 va_list args;
983 int ret;
984
985 if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE)
986 return -EINVAL;
987
988 if (!loc)
989 return -EINVAL;
990
991 if (kretprobe)
992 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "r:kprobes/%s", name);
993 else
994 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "p:kprobes/%s", name);
995
996 ret = dynevent_str_add(cmd, buf);
997 if (ret)
998 return ret;
999
1000 dynevent_arg_init(&arg, 0);
1001 arg.str = loc;
1002 ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
1003 if (ret)
1004 return ret;
1005
1006 va_start(args, loc);
1007 for (;;) {
1008 const char *field;
1009
1010 field = va_arg(args, const char *);
1011 if (!field)
1012 break;
1013
1014 if (++cmd->n_fields > MAX_TRACE_ARGS) {
1015 ret = -EINVAL;
1016 break;
1017 }
1018
1019 arg.str = field;
1020 ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
1021 if (ret)
1022 break;
1023 }
1024 va_end(args);
1025
1026 return ret;
1027}
1028EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start);
1029
1030/**
1031 * __kprobe_event_add_fields - Add probe fields to a kprobe command from arg list
1032 * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
1033 * @args: Variable number of arg (pairs), one pair for each field
1034 *
1035 * NOTE: Users normally won't want to call this function directly, but
1036 * rather use the kprobe_event_add_fields() wrapper, which
1037 * automatically adds a NULL to the end of the arg list. If this
1038 * function is used directly, make sure the last arg in the variable
1039 * arg list is NULL.
1040 *
1041 * Add probe fields to an existing kprobe command using a variable
1042 * list of args. Fields are added in the same order they're listed.
1043 *
1044 * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1045 */
1046int __kprobe_event_add_fields(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, ...)
1047{
1048 struct dynevent_arg arg;
1049 va_list args;
1050 int ret = 0;
1051
1052 if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE)
1053 return -EINVAL;
1054
1055 dynevent_arg_init(&arg, 0);
1056
1057 va_start(args, cmd);
1058 for (;;) {
1059 const char *field;
1060
1061 field = va_arg(args, const char *);
1062 if (!field)
1063 break;
1064
1065 if (++cmd->n_fields > MAX_TRACE_ARGS) {
1066 ret = -EINVAL;
1067 break;
1068 }
1069
1070 arg.str = field;
1071 ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
1072 if (ret)
1073 break;
1074 }
1075 va_end(args);
1076
1077 return ret;
1078}
1079EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kprobe_event_add_fields);
1080
1081/**
1082 * kprobe_event_delete - Delete a kprobe event
1083 * @name: The name of the kprobe event to delete
1084 *
1085 * Delete a kprobe event with the give @name from kernel code rather
1086 * than directly from the command line.
1087 *
1088 * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1089 */
1090int kprobe_event_delete(const char *name)
1091{
1092 char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
1093
1094 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "-:%s", name);
1095
1096 return create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(buf);
1097}
1098EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kprobe_event_delete);
1099
1100static int trace_kprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev)
1101{
1102 struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
1103 int ret = unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
1104
1105 if (!ret)
1106 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1107 return ret;
1108}
1109
1110static int trace_kprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev)
1111{
1112 struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
1113 int i;
1114
1115 seq_putc(m, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ? 'r' : 'p');
1116 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) && tk->rp.maxactive)
1117 seq_printf(m, "%d", tk->rp.maxactive);
1118 seq_printf(m, ":%s/%s", trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp),
1119 trace_probe_name(&tk->tp));
1120
1121 if (!tk->symbol)
1122 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", tk->rp.kp.addr);
1123 else if (tk->rp.kp.offset)
1124 seq_printf(m, " %s+%u", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk),
1125 tk->rp.kp.offset);
1126 else
1127 seq_printf(m, " %s", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
1128
1129 for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++)
1130 seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tk->tp.args[i].name, tk->tp.args[i].comm);
1131 seq_putc(m, '\n');
1132
1133 return 0;
1134}
1135
1136static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1137{
1138 struct dyn_event *ev = v;
1139
1140 if (!is_trace_kprobe(ev))
1141 return 0;
1142
1143 return trace_kprobe_show(m, ev);
1144}
1145
1146static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
1147 .start = dyn_event_seq_start,
1148 .next = dyn_event_seq_next,
1149 .stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
1150 .show = probes_seq_show
1151};
1152
1153static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1154{
1155 int ret;
1156
1157 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
1158 if (ret)
1159 return ret;
1160
1161 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
1162 ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_kprobe_ops);
1163 if (ret < 0)
1164 return ret;
1165 }
1166
1167 return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
1168}
1169
1170static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
1171 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1172{
1173 return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
1174 create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
1175}
1176
1177static const struct file_operations kprobe_events_ops = {
1178 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1179 .open = probes_open,
1180 .read = seq_read,
1181 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1182 .release = seq_release,
1183 .write = probes_write,
1184};
1185
1186/* Probes profiling interfaces */
1187static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1188{
1189 struct dyn_event *ev = v;
1190 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1191
1192 if (!is_trace_kprobe(ev))
1193 return 0;
1194
1195 tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
1196 seq_printf(m, " %-44s %15lu %15lu\n",
1197 trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
1198 trace_kprobe_nhit(tk),
1199 tk->rp.kp.nmissed);
1200
1201 return 0;
1202}
1203
1204static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
1205 .start = dyn_event_seq_start,
1206 .next = dyn_event_seq_next,
1207 .stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
1208 .show = probes_profile_seq_show
1209};
1210
1211static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1212{
1213 int ret;
1214
1215 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
1216 if (ret)
1217 return ret;
1218
1219 return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
1220}
1221
1222static const struct file_operations kprobe_profile_ops = {
1223 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1224 .open = profile_open,
1225 .read = seq_read,
1226 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1227 .release = seq_release,
1228};
1229
1230/* Kprobe specific fetch functions */
1231
1232/* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
1233static nokprobe_inline int
1234fetch_store_strlen_user(unsigned long addr)
1235{
1236 const void __user *uaddr = (__force const void __user *)addr;
1237
1238 return strnlen_user_nofault(uaddr, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
1239}
1240
1241/* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
1242static nokprobe_inline int
1243fetch_store_strlen(unsigned long addr)
1244{
1245 int ret, len = 0;
1246 u8 c;
1247
1248#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
1249 if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
1250 return fetch_store_strlen_user(addr);
1251#endif
1252
1253 do {
1254 ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(&c, (u8 *)addr + len, 1);
1255 len++;
1256 } while (c && ret == 0 && len < MAX_STRING_SIZE);
1257
1258 return (ret < 0) ? ret : len;
1259}
1260
1261/*
1262 * Fetch a null-terminated string from user. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)buf
1263 * with max length and relative data location.
1264 */
1265static nokprobe_inline int
1266fetch_store_string_user(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
1267{
1268 const void __user *uaddr = (__force const void __user *)addr;
1269 int maxlen = get_loc_len(*(u32 *)dest);
1270 void *__dest;
1271 long ret;
1272
1273 if (unlikely(!maxlen))
1274 return -ENOMEM;
1275
1276 __dest = get_loc_data(dest, base);
1277
1278 ret = strncpy_from_user_nofault(__dest, uaddr, maxlen);
1279 if (ret >= 0)
1280 *(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(ret, __dest - base);
1281
1282 return ret;
1283}
1284
1285/*
1286 * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)buf with max
1287 * length and relative data location.
1288 */
1289static nokprobe_inline int
1290fetch_store_string(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
1291{
1292 int maxlen = get_loc_len(*(u32 *)dest);
1293 void *__dest;
1294 long ret;
1295
1296#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
1297 if ((unsigned long)addr < TASK_SIZE)
1298 return fetch_store_string_user(addr, dest, base);
1299#endif
1300
1301 if (unlikely(!maxlen))
1302 return -ENOMEM;
1303
1304 __dest = get_loc_data(dest, base);
1305
1306 /*
1307 * Try to get string again, since the string can be changed while
1308 * probing.
1309 */
1310 ret = strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(__dest, (void *)addr, maxlen);
1311 if (ret >= 0)
1312 *(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(ret, __dest - base);
1313
1314 return ret;
1315}
1316
1317static nokprobe_inline int
1318probe_mem_read_user(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
1319{
1320 const void __user *uaddr = (__force const void __user *)src;
1321
1322 return copy_from_user_nofault(dest, uaddr, size);
1323}
1324
1325static nokprobe_inline int
1326probe_mem_read(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
1327{
1328#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
1329 if ((unsigned long)src < TASK_SIZE)
1330 return probe_mem_read_user(dest, src, size);
1331#endif
1332 return copy_from_kernel_nofault(dest, src, size);
1333}
1334
1335/* Note that we don't verify it, since the code does not come from user space */
1336static int
1337process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, struct pt_regs *regs, void *dest,
1338 void *base)
1339{
1340 unsigned long val;
1341
1342retry:
1343 /* 1st stage: get value from context */
1344 switch (code->op) {
1345 case FETCH_OP_REG:
1346 val = regs_get_register(regs, code->param);
1347 break;
1348 case FETCH_OP_STACK:
1349 val = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
1350 break;
1351 case FETCH_OP_STACKP:
1352 val = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
1353 break;
1354 case FETCH_OP_RETVAL:
1355 val = regs_return_value(regs);
1356 break;
1357 case FETCH_OP_IMM:
1358 val = code->immediate;
1359 break;
1360 case FETCH_OP_COMM:
1361 val = (unsigned long)current->comm;
1362 break;
1363 case FETCH_OP_DATA:
1364 val = (unsigned long)code->data;
1365 break;
1366#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
1367 case FETCH_OP_ARG:
1368 val = regs_get_kernel_argument(regs, code->param);
1369 break;
1370#endif
1371 case FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL: /* Ignore a place holder */
1372 code++;
1373 goto retry;
1374 default:
1375 return -EILSEQ;
1376 }
1377 code++;
1378
1379 return process_fetch_insn_bottom(code, val, dest, base);
1380}
1381NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)
1382
1383/* Kprobe handler */
1384static nokprobe_inline void
1385__kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs,
1386 struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
1387{
1388 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1389 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1390 struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
1391 int dsize;
1392
1393 WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
1394
1395 if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
1396 return;
1397
1398 fbuffer.trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
1399 fbuffer.trace_file = trace_file;
1400
1401 dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1402
1403 fbuffer.event =
1404 trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&fbuffer.buffer, trace_file,
1405 call->event.type,
1406 sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize,
1407 fbuffer.trace_ctx);
1408 if (!fbuffer.event)
1409 return;
1410
1411 fbuffer.regs = regs;
1412 entry = fbuffer.entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer.event);
1413 entry->ip = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1414 store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1415
1416 trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
1417}
1418
1419static void
1420kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
1421{
1422 struct event_file_link *link;
1423
1424 trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tk->tp)
1425 __kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs, link->file);
1426}
1427NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_trace_func);
1428
1429/* Kretprobe handler */
1430static nokprobe_inline void
1431__kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1432 struct pt_regs *regs,
1433 struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
1434{
1435 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1436 struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
1437 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1438 int dsize;
1439
1440 WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
1441
1442 if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
1443 return;
1444
1445 fbuffer.trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
1446 fbuffer.trace_file = trace_file;
1447
1448 dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1449 fbuffer.event =
1450 trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&fbuffer.buffer, trace_file,
1451 call->event.type,
1452 sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize,
1453 fbuffer.trace_ctx);
1454 if (!fbuffer.event)
1455 return;
1456
1457 fbuffer.regs = regs;
1458 entry = fbuffer.entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer.event);
1459 entry->func = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1460 entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
1461 store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1462
1463 trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
1464}
1465
1466static void
1467kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1468 struct pt_regs *regs)
1469{
1470 struct event_file_link *link;
1471
1472 trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tk->tp)
1473 __kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs, link->file);
1474}
1475NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_trace_func);
1476
1477/* Event entry printers */
1478static enum print_line_t
1479print_kprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1480 struct trace_event *event)
1481{
1482 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
1483 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1484 struct trace_probe *tp;
1485
1486 field = (struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1487 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(
1488 container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1489 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1490 goto out;
1491
1492 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", trace_probe_name(tp));
1493
1494 if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1495 goto out;
1496
1497 trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
1498
1499 if (print_probe_args(s, tp->args, tp->nr_args,
1500 (u8 *)&field[1], field) < 0)
1501 goto out;
1502
1503 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1504 out:
1505 return trace_handle_return(s);
1506}
1507
1508static enum print_line_t
1509print_kretprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1510 struct trace_event *event)
1511{
1512 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
1513 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1514 struct trace_probe *tp;
1515
1516 field = (struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1517 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(
1518 container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1519 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1520 goto out;
1521
1522 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", trace_probe_name(tp));
1523
1524 if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ret_ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1525 goto out;
1526
1527 trace_seq_puts(s, " <- ");
1528
1529 if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->func, flags & ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1530 goto out;
1531
1532 trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
1533
1534 if (print_probe_args(s, tp->args, tp->nr_args,
1535 (u8 *)&field[1], field) < 0)
1536 goto out;
1537
1538 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1539
1540 out:
1541 return trace_handle_return(s);
1542}
1543
1544
1545static int kprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1546{
1547 int ret;
1548 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1549 struct trace_probe *tp;
1550
1551 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1552 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1553 return -ENOENT;
1554
1555 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
1556
1557 return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, sizeof(field), tp);
1558}
1559
1560static int kretprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1561{
1562 int ret;
1563 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1564 struct trace_probe *tp;
1565
1566 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1567 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1568 return -ENOENT;
1569
1570 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, func, FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
1571 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ret_ip, FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
1572
1573 return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, sizeof(field), tp);
1574}
1575
1576#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1577
1578/* Kprobe profile handler */
1579static int
1580kprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
1581{
1582 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1583 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1584 struct hlist_head *head;
1585 int size, __size, dsize;
1586 int rctx;
1587
1588 if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) {
1589 unsigned long orig_ip = instruction_pointer(regs);
1590 int ret;
1591
1592 ret = trace_call_bpf(call, regs);
1593
1594 /*
1595 * We need to check and see if we modified the pc of the
1596 * pt_regs, and if so return 1 so that we don't do the
1597 * single stepping.
1598 */
1599 if (orig_ip != instruction_pointer(regs))
1600 return 1;
1601 if (!ret)
1602 return 0;
1603 }
1604
1605 head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1606 if (hlist_empty(head))
1607 return 0;
1608
1609 dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1610 __size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1611 size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1612 size -= sizeof(u32);
1613
1614 entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1615 if (!entry)
1616 return 0;
1617
1618 entry->ip = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1619 memset(&entry[1], 0, dsize);
1620 store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1621 perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1622 head, NULL);
1623 return 0;
1624}
1625NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_perf_func);
1626
1627/* Kretprobe profile handler */
1628static void
1629kretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1630 struct pt_regs *regs)
1631{
1632 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1633 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1634 struct hlist_head *head;
1635 int size, __size, dsize;
1636 int rctx;
1637
1638 if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call) && !trace_call_bpf(call, regs))
1639 return;
1640
1641 head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1642 if (hlist_empty(head))
1643 return;
1644
1645 dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1646 __size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1647 size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1648 size -= sizeof(u32);
1649
1650 entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1651 if (!entry)
1652 return;
1653
1654 entry->func = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1655 entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
1656 store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1657 perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1658 head, NULL);
1659}
1660NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_perf_func);
1661
1662int bpf_get_kprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type,
1663 const char **symbol, u64 *probe_offset,
1664 u64 *probe_addr, bool perf_type_tracepoint)
1665{
1666 const char *pevent = trace_event_name(event->tp_event);
1667 const char *group = event->tp_event->class->system;
1668 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1669
1670 if (perf_type_tracepoint)
1671 tk = find_trace_kprobe(pevent, group);
1672 else
1673 tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(event->tp_event);
1674 if (!tk)
1675 return -EINVAL;
1676
1677 *fd_type = trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ? BPF_FD_TYPE_KRETPROBE
1678 : BPF_FD_TYPE_KPROBE;
1679 if (tk->symbol) {
1680 *symbol = tk->symbol;
1681 *probe_offset = tk->rp.kp.offset;
1682 *probe_addr = 0;
1683 } else {
1684 *symbol = NULL;
1685 *probe_offset = 0;
1686 *probe_addr = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1687 }
1688 return 0;
1689}
1690#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1691
1692/*
1693 * called by perf_trace_init() or __ftrace_set_clr_event() under event_mutex.
1694 *
1695 * kprobe_trace_self_tests_init() does enable_trace_probe/disable_trace_probe
1696 * lockless, but we can't race with this __init function.
1697 */
1698static int kprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event,
1699 enum trace_reg type, void *data)
1700{
1701 struct trace_event_file *file = data;
1702
1703 switch (type) {
1704 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
1705 return enable_trace_kprobe(event, file);
1706 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
1707 return disable_trace_kprobe(event, file);
1708
1709#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1710 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
1711 return enable_trace_kprobe(event, NULL);
1712 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
1713 return disable_trace_kprobe(event, NULL);
1714 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
1715 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
1716 case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
1717 case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
1718 return 0;
1719#endif
1720 }
1721 return 0;
1722}
1723
1724static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1725{
1726 struct trace_kprobe *tk = container_of(kp, struct trace_kprobe, rp.kp);
1727 int ret = 0;
1728
1729 raw_cpu_inc(*tk->nhit);
1730
1731 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1732 kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs);
1733#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1734 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1735 ret = kprobe_perf_func(tk, regs);
1736#endif
1737 return ret;
1738}
1739NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_dispatcher);
1740
1741static int
1742kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
1743{
1744 struct kretprobe *rp = get_kretprobe(ri);
1745 struct trace_kprobe *tk = container_of(rp, struct trace_kprobe, rp);
1746
1747 raw_cpu_inc(*tk->nhit);
1748
1749 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1750 kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs);
1751#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1752 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1753 kretprobe_perf_func(tk, ri, regs);
1754#endif
1755 return 0; /* We don't tweak kernel, so just return 0 */
1756}
1757NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_dispatcher);
1758
1759static struct trace_event_functions kretprobe_funcs = {
1760 .trace = print_kretprobe_event
1761};
1762
1763static struct trace_event_functions kprobe_funcs = {
1764 .trace = print_kprobe_event
1765};
1766
1767static struct trace_event_fields kretprobe_fields_array[] = {
1768 { .type = TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE,
1769 .define_fields = kretprobe_event_define_fields },
1770 {}
1771};
1772
1773static struct trace_event_fields kprobe_fields_array[] = {
1774 { .type = TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE,
1775 .define_fields = kprobe_event_define_fields },
1776 {}
1777};
1778
1779static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1780{
1781 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1782
1783 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) {
1784 call->event.funcs = &kretprobe_funcs;
1785 call->class->fields_array = kretprobe_fields_array;
1786 } else {
1787 call->event.funcs = &kprobe_funcs;
1788 call->class->fields_array = kprobe_fields_array;
1789 }
1790
1791 call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE;
1792 call->class->reg = kprobe_register;
1793}
1794
1795static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1796{
1797 init_trace_event_call(tk);
1798
1799 return trace_probe_register_event_call(&tk->tp);
1800}
1801
1802static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1803{
1804 return trace_probe_unregister_event_call(&tk->tp);
1805}
1806
1807#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1808/* create a trace_kprobe, but don't add it to global lists */
1809struct trace_event_call *
1810create_local_trace_kprobe(char *func, void *addr, unsigned long offs,
1811 bool is_return)
1812{
1813 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1814 int ret;
1815 char *event;
1816
1817 /*
1818 * local trace_kprobes are not added to dyn_event, so they are never
1819 * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
1820 * duplicated name here.
1821 */
1822 event = func ? func : "DUMMY_EVENT";
1823
1824 tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, event, (void *)addr, func,
1825 offs, 0 /* maxactive */, 0 /* nargs */,
1826 is_return);
1827
1828 if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
1829 pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_probe.(%d)\n",
1830 (int)PTR_ERR(tk));
1831 return ERR_CAST(tk);
1832 }
1833
1834 init_trace_event_call(tk);
1835
1836 if (traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) < 0) {
1837 ret = -ENOMEM;
1838 goto error;
1839 }
1840
1841 ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
1842 if (ret < 0)
1843 goto error;
1844
1845 return trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1846error:
1847 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1848 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1849}
1850
1851void destroy_local_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1852{
1853 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1854
1855 tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1856 if (unlikely(!tk))
1857 return;
1858
1859 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp)) {
1860 WARN_ON(1);
1861 return;
1862 }
1863
1864 __unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
1865
1866 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1867}
1868#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1869
1870static __init void enable_boot_kprobe_events(void)
1871{
1872 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
1873 struct trace_event_file *file;
1874 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1875 struct dyn_event *pos;
1876
1877 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1878 for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos) {
1879 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
1880 if (file->event_call == trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp))
1881 trace_event_enable_disable(file, 1, 0);
1882 }
1883 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1884}
1885
1886static __init void setup_boot_kprobe_events(void)
1887{
1888 char *p, *cmd = kprobe_boot_events_buf;
1889 int ret;
1890
1891 strreplace(kprobe_boot_events_buf, ',', ' ');
1892
1893 while (cmd && *cmd != '\0') {
1894 p = strchr(cmd, ';');
1895 if (p)
1896 *p++ = '\0';
1897
1898 ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(cmd);
1899 if (ret)
1900 pr_warn("Failed to add event(%d): %s\n", ret, cmd);
1901
1902 cmd = p;
1903 }
1904
1905 enable_boot_kprobe_events();
1906}
1907
1908/*
1909 * Register dynevent at core_initcall. This allows kernel to setup kprobe
1910 * events in postcore_initcall without tracefs.
1911 */
1912static __init int init_kprobe_trace_early(void)
1913{
1914 int ret;
1915
1916 ret = dyn_event_register(&trace_kprobe_ops);
1917 if (ret)
1918 return ret;
1919
1920 if (register_module_notifier(&trace_kprobe_module_nb))
1921 return -EINVAL;
1922
1923 return 0;
1924}
1925core_initcall(init_kprobe_trace_early);
1926
1927/* Make a tracefs interface for controlling probe points */
1928static __init int init_kprobe_trace(void)
1929{
1930 int ret;
1931 struct dentry *entry;
1932
1933 ret = tracing_init_dentry();
1934 if (ret)
1935 return 0;
1936
1937 entry = tracefs_create_file("kprobe_events", 0644, NULL,
1938 NULL, &kprobe_events_ops);
1939
1940 /* Event list interface */
1941 if (!entry)
1942 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'kprobe_events' entry\n");
1943
1944 /* Profile interface */
1945 entry = tracefs_create_file("kprobe_profile", 0444, NULL,
1946 NULL, &kprobe_profile_ops);
1947
1948 if (!entry)
1949 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'kprobe_profile' entry\n");
1950
1951 setup_boot_kprobe_events();
1952
1953 return 0;
1954}
1955fs_initcall(init_kprobe_trace);
1956
1957
1958#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1959static __init struct trace_event_file *
1960find_trace_probe_file(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_array *tr)
1961{
1962 struct trace_event_file *file;
1963
1964 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
1965 if (file->event_call == trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp))
1966 return file;
1967
1968 return NULL;
1969}
1970
1971/*
1972 * Nobody but us can call enable_trace_kprobe/disable_trace_kprobe at this
1973 * stage, we can do this lockless.
1974 */
1975static __init int kprobe_trace_self_tests_init(void)
1976{
1977 int ret, warn = 0;
1978 int (*target)(int, int, int, int, int, int);
1979 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1980 struct trace_event_file *file;
1981
1982 if (tracing_is_disabled())
1983 return -ENODEV;
1984
1985 if (tracing_selftest_disabled)
1986 return 0;
1987
1988 target = kprobe_trace_selftest_target;
1989
1990 pr_info("Testing kprobe tracing: ");
1991
1992 ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe("p:testprobe kprobe_trace_selftest_target $stack $stack0 +0($stack)");
1993 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1994 pr_warn("error on probing function entry.\n");
1995 warn++;
1996 } else {
1997 /* Enable trace point */
1998 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1999 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
2000 pr_warn("error on getting new probe.\n");
2001 warn++;
2002 } else {
2003 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
2004 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
2005 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2006 warn++;
2007 } else
2008 enable_trace_kprobe(
2009 trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2010 }
2011 }
2012
2013 ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe("r:testprobe2 kprobe_trace_selftest_target $retval");
2014 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2015 pr_warn("error on probing function return.\n");
2016 warn++;
2017 } else {
2018 /* Enable trace point */
2019 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
2020 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
2021 pr_warn("error on getting 2nd new probe.\n");
2022 warn++;
2023 } else {
2024 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
2025 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
2026 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2027 warn++;
2028 } else
2029 enable_trace_kprobe(
2030 trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2031 }
2032 }
2033
2034 if (warn)
2035 goto end;
2036
2037 ret = target(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
2038
2039 /*
2040 * Not expecting an error here, the check is only to prevent the
2041 * optimizer from removing the call to target() as otherwise there
2042 * are no side-effects and the call is never performed.
2043 */
2044 if (ret != 21)
2045 warn++;
2046
2047 /* Disable trace points before removing it */
2048 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
2049 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
2050 pr_warn("error on getting test probe.\n");
2051 warn++;
2052 } else {
2053 if (trace_kprobe_nhit(tk) != 1) {
2054 pr_warn("incorrect number of testprobe hits\n");
2055 warn++;
2056 }
2057
2058 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
2059 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
2060 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2061 warn++;
2062 } else
2063 disable_trace_kprobe(
2064 trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2065 }
2066
2067 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
2068 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
2069 pr_warn("error on getting 2nd test probe.\n");
2070 warn++;
2071 } else {
2072 if (trace_kprobe_nhit(tk) != 1) {
2073 pr_warn("incorrect number of testprobe2 hits\n");
2074 warn++;
2075 }
2076
2077 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
2078 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
2079 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2080 warn++;
2081 } else
2082 disable_trace_kprobe(
2083 trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2084 }
2085
2086 ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe("-:testprobe");
2087 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2088 pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
2089 warn++;
2090 }
2091
2092 ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe("-:testprobe2");
2093 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2094 pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
2095 warn++;
2096 }
2097
2098end:
2099 ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_kprobe_ops);
2100 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2101 pr_warn("error on cleaning up probes.\n");
2102 warn++;
2103 }
2104 /*
2105 * Wait for the optimizer work to finish. Otherwise it might fiddle
2106 * with probes in already freed __init text.
2107 */
2108 wait_for_kprobe_optimizer();
2109 if (warn)
2110 pr_cont("NG: Some tests are failed. Please check them.\n");
2111 else
2112 pr_cont("OK\n");
2113 return 0;
2114}
2115
2116late_initcall(kprobe_trace_self_tests_init);
2117
2118#endif