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v6.8
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2011 STRATO.  All rights reserved.
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/mm.h>
   7#include <linux/rbtree.h>
   8#include <trace/events/btrfs.h>
   9#include "ctree.h"
  10#include "disk-io.h"
  11#include "backref.h"
  12#include "ulist.h"
  13#include "transaction.h"
  14#include "delayed-ref.h"
  15#include "locking.h"
  16#include "misc.h"
  17#include "tree-mod-log.h"
  18#include "fs.h"
  19#include "accessors.h"
  20#include "extent-tree.h"
  21#include "relocation.h"
  22#include "tree-checker.h"
  23
  24/* Just arbitrary numbers so we can be sure one of these happened. */
  25#define BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED     6
  26#define BACKREF_FOUND_NOT_SHARED 7
  27
  28struct extent_inode_elem {
  29	u64 inum;
  30	u64 offset;
  31	u64 num_bytes;
  32	struct extent_inode_elem *next;
  33};
  34
  35static int check_extent_in_eb(struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx *ctx,
  36			      const struct btrfs_key *key,
  37			      const struct extent_buffer *eb,
  38			      const struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi,
  39			      struct extent_inode_elem **eie)
 
 
  40{
  41	const u64 data_len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(eb, fi);
  42	u64 offset = key->offset;
  43	struct extent_inode_elem *e;
  44	const u64 *root_ids;
  45	int root_count;
  46	bool cached;
  47
  48	if (!ctx->ignore_extent_item_pos &&
  49	    !btrfs_file_extent_compression(eb, fi) &&
  50	    !btrfs_file_extent_encryption(eb, fi) &&
  51	    !btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(eb, fi)) {
  52		u64 data_offset;
 
  53
  54		data_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(eb, fi);
 
  55
  56		if (ctx->extent_item_pos < data_offset ||
  57		    ctx->extent_item_pos >= data_offset + data_len)
  58			return 1;
  59		offset += ctx->extent_item_pos - data_offset;
  60	}
  61
  62	if (!ctx->indirect_ref_iterator || !ctx->cache_lookup)
  63		goto add_inode_elem;
  64
  65	cached = ctx->cache_lookup(eb->start, ctx->user_ctx, &root_ids,
  66				   &root_count);
  67	if (!cached)
  68		goto add_inode_elem;
  69
  70	for (int i = 0; i < root_count; i++) {
  71		int ret;
  72
  73		ret = ctx->indirect_ref_iterator(key->objectid, offset,
  74						 data_len, root_ids[i],
  75						 ctx->user_ctx);
  76		if (ret)
  77			return ret;
  78	}
  79
  80add_inode_elem:
  81	e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_NOFS);
  82	if (!e)
  83		return -ENOMEM;
  84
  85	e->next = *eie;
  86	e->inum = key->objectid;
  87	e->offset = offset;
  88	e->num_bytes = data_len;
  89	*eie = e;
  90
  91	return 0;
  92}
  93
  94static void free_inode_elem_list(struct extent_inode_elem *eie)
  95{
  96	struct extent_inode_elem *eie_next;
  97
  98	for (; eie; eie = eie_next) {
  99		eie_next = eie->next;
 100		kfree(eie);
 101	}
 102}
 103
 104static int find_extent_in_eb(struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx *ctx,
 105			     const struct extent_buffer *eb,
 106			     struct extent_inode_elem **eie)
 
 107{
 108	u64 disk_byte;
 109	struct btrfs_key key;
 110	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
 111	int slot;
 112	int nritems;
 113	int extent_type;
 114	int ret;
 115
 116	/*
 117	 * from the shared data ref, we only have the leaf but we need
 118	 * the key. thus, we must look into all items and see that we
 119	 * find one (some) with a reference to our extent item.
 120	 */
 121	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
 122	for (slot = 0; slot < nritems; ++slot) {
 123		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
 124		if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
 125			continue;
 126		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 127		extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(eb, fi);
 128		if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
 129			continue;
 130		/* don't skip BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC, we can handle that */
 131		disk_byte = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, fi);
 132		if (disk_byte != ctx->bytenr)
 133			continue;
 134
 135		ret = check_extent_in_eb(ctx, &key, eb, fi, eie);
 136		if (ret == BTRFS_ITERATE_EXTENT_INODES_STOP || ret < 0)
 137			return ret;
 138	}
 139
 140	return 0;
 141}
 142
 143struct preftree {
 144	struct rb_root_cached root;
 145	unsigned int count;
 146};
 147
 148#define PREFTREE_INIT	{ .root = RB_ROOT_CACHED, .count = 0 }
 149
 150struct preftrees {
 151	struct preftree direct;    /* BTRFS_SHARED_[DATA|BLOCK]_REF_KEY */
 152	struct preftree indirect;  /* BTRFS_[TREE_BLOCK|EXTENT_DATA]_REF_KEY */
 153	struct preftree indirect_missing_keys;
 154};
 155
 156/*
 157 * Checks for a shared extent during backref search.
 158 *
 159 * The share_count tracks prelim_refs (direct and indirect) having a
 160 * ref->count >0:
 161 *  - incremented when a ref->count transitions to >0
 162 *  - decremented when a ref->count transitions to <1
 163 */
 164struct share_check {
 165	struct btrfs_backref_share_check_ctx *ctx;
 166	struct btrfs_root *root;
 167	u64 inum;
 168	u64 data_bytenr;
 169	u64 data_extent_gen;
 170	/*
 171	 * Counts number of inodes that refer to an extent (different inodes in
 172	 * the same root or different roots) that we could find. The sharedness
 173	 * check typically stops once this counter gets greater than 1, so it
 174	 * may not reflect the total number of inodes.
 175	 */
 176	int share_count;
 177	/*
 178	 * The number of times we found our inode refers to the data extent we
 179	 * are determining the sharedness. In other words, how many file extent
 180	 * items we could find for our inode that point to our target data
 181	 * extent. The value we get here after finishing the extent sharedness
 182	 * check may be smaller than reality, but if it ends up being greater
 183	 * than 1, then we know for sure the inode has multiple file extent
 184	 * items that point to our inode, and we can safely assume it's useful
 185	 * to cache the sharedness check result.
 186	 */
 187	int self_ref_count;
 188	bool have_delayed_delete_refs;
 189};
 190
 191static inline int extent_is_shared(struct share_check *sc)
 192{
 193	return (sc && sc->share_count > 1) ? BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED : 0;
 194}
 195
 196static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_prelim_ref_cache;
 197
 198int __init btrfs_prelim_ref_init(void)
 199{
 200	btrfs_prelim_ref_cache = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_prelim_ref",
 201					sizeof(struct prelim_ref),
 202					0,
 203					SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
 204					NULL);
 205	if (!btrfs_prelim_ref_cache)
 206		return -ENOMEM;
 207	return 0;
 208}
 209
 210void __cold btrfs_prelim_ref_exit(void)
 211{
 212	kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_prelim_ref_cache);
 213}
 214
 215static void free_pref(struct prelim_ref *ref)
 216{
 217	kmem_cache_free(btrfs_prelim_ref_cache, ref);
 218}
 219
 220/*
 221 * Return 0 when both refs are for the same block (and can be merged).
 222 * A -1 return indicates ref1 is a 'lower' block than ref2, while 1
 223 * indicates a 'higher' block.
 224 */
 225static int prelim_ref_compare(struct prelim_ref *ref1,
 226			      struct prelim_ref *ref2)
 227{
 228	if (ref1->level < ref2->level)
 229		return -1;
 230	if (ref1->level > ref2->level)
 231		return 1;
 232	if (ref1->root_id < ref2->root_id)
 233		return -1;
 234	if (ref1->root_id > ref2->root_id)
 235		return 1;
 236	if (ref1->key_for_search.type < ref2->key_for_search.type)
 237		return -1;
 238	if (ref1->key_for_search.type > ref2->key_for_search.type)
 239		return 1;
 240	if (ref1->key_for_search.objectid < ref2->key_for_search.objectid)
 241		return -1;
 242	if (ref1->key_for_search.objectid > ref2->key_for_search.objectid)
 243		return 1;
 244	if (ref1->key_for_search.offset < ref2->key_for_search.offset)
 245		return -1;
 246	if (ref1->key_for_search.offset > ref2->key_for_search.offset)
 247		return 1;
 248	if (ref1->parent < ref2->parent)
 249		return -1;
 250	if (ref1->parent > ref2->parent)
 251		return 1;
 252
 253	return 0;
 254}
 255
 256static void update_share_count(struct share_check *sc, int oldcount,
 257			       int newcount, struct prelim_ref *newref)
 258{
 259	if ((!sc) || (oldcount == 0 && newcount < 1))
 260		return;
 261
 262	if (oldcount > 0 && newcount < 1)
 263		sc->share_count--;
 264	else if (oldcount < 1 && newcount > 0)
 265		sc->share_count++;
 266
 267	if (newref->root_id == sc->root->root_key.objectid &&
 268	    newref->wanted_disk_byte == sc->data_bytenr &&
 269	    newref->key_for_search.objectid == sc->inum)
 270		sc->self_ref_count += newref->count;
 271}
 272
 273/*
 274 * Add @newref to the @root rbtree, merging identical refs.
 275 *
 276 * Callers should assume that newref has been freed after calling.
 277 */
 278static void prelim_ref_insert(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 279			      struct preftree *preftree,
 280			      struct prelim_ref *newref,
 281			      struct share_check *sc)
 282{
 283	struct rb_root_cached *root;
 284	struct rb_node **p;
 285	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 286	struct prelim_ref *ref;
 287	int result;
 288	bool leftmost = true;
 289
 290	root = &preftree->root;
 291	p = &root->rb_root.rb_node;
 292
 293	while (*p) {
 294		parent = *p;
 295		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct prelim_ref, rbnode);
 296		result = prelim_ref_compare(ref, newref);
 297		if (result < 0) {
 298			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 299		} else if (result > 0) {
 300			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 301			leftmost = false;
 302		} else {
 303			/* Identical refs, merge them and free @newref */
 304			struct extent_inode_elem *eie = ref->inode_list;
 305
 306			while (eie && eie->next)
 307				eie = eie->next;
 308
 309			if (!eie)
 310				ref->inode_list = newref->inode_list;
 311			else
 312				eie->next = newref->inode_list;
 313			trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_merge(fs_info, ref, newref,
 314						     preftree->count);
 315			/*
 316			 * A delayed ref can have newref->count < 0.
 317			 * The ref->count is updated to follow any
 318			 * BTRFS_[ADD|DROP]_DELAYED_REF actions.
 319			 */
 320			update_share_count(sc, ref->count,
 321					   ref->count + newref->count, newref);
 322			ref->count += newref->count;
 323			free_pref(newref);
 324			return;
 325		}
 326	}
 327
 328	update_share_count(sc, 0, newref->count, newref);
 329	preftree->count++;
 330	trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert(fs_info, newref, NULL, preftree->count);
 331	rb_link_node(&newref->rbnode, parent, p);
 332	rb_insert_color_cached(&newref->rbnode, root, leftmost);
 333}
 334
 335/*
 336 * Release the entire tree.  We don't care about internal consistency so
 337 * just free everything and then reset the tree root.
 338 */
 339static void prelim_release(struct preftree *preftree)
 340{
 341	struct prelim_ref *ref, *next_ref;
 342
 343	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(ref, next_ref,
 344					     &preftree->root.rb_root, rbnode) {
 345		free_inode_elem_list(ref->inode_list);
 346		free_pref(ref);
 347	}
 348
 349	preftree->root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
 350	preftree->count = 0;
 351}
 352
 353/*
 354 * the rules for all callers of this function are:
 355 * - obtaining the parent is the goal
 356 * - if you add a key, you must know that it is a correct key
 357 * - if you cannot add the parent or a correct key, then we will look into the
 358 *   block later to set a correct key
 359 *
 360 * delayed refs
 361 * ============
 362 *        backref type | shared | indirect | shared | indirect
 363 * information         |   tree |     tree |   data |     data
 364 * --------------------+--------+----------+--------+----------
 365 *      parent logical |    y   |     -    |    -   |     -
 366 *      key to resolve |    -   |     y    |    y   |     y
 367 *  tree block logical |    -   |     -    |    -   |     -
 368 *  root for resolving |    y   |     y    |    y   |     y
 369 *
 370 * - column 1:       we've the parent -> done
 371 * - column 2, 3, 4: we use the key to find the parent
 372 *
 373 * on disk refs (inline or keyed)
 374 * ==============================
 375 *        backref type | shared | indirect | shared | indirect
 376 * information         |   tree |     tree |   data |     data
 377 * --------------------+--------+----------+--------+----------
 378 *      parent logical |    y   |     -    |    y   |     -
 379 *      key to resolve |    -   |     -    |    -   |     y
 380 *  tree block logical |    y   |     y    |    y   |     y
 381 *  root for resolving |    -   |     y    |    y   |     y
 382 *
 383 * - column 1, 3: we've the parent -> done
 384 * - column 2:    we take the first key from the block to find the parent
 385 *                (see add_missing_keys)
 386 * - column 4:    we use the key to find the parent
 387 *
 388 * additional information that's available but not required to find the parent
 389 * block might help in merging entries to gain some speed.
 390 */
 391static int add_prelim_ref(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 392			  struct preftree *preftree, u64 root_id,
 393			  const struct btrfs_key *key, int level, u64 parent,
 394			  u64 wanted_disk_byte, int count,
 395			  struct share_check *sc, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 396{
 397	struct prelim_ref *ref;
 398
 399	if (root_id == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
 400		return 0;
 401
 402	ref = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_prelim_ref_cache, gfp_mask);
 403	if (!ref)
 404		return -ENOMEM;
 405
 406	ref->root_id = root_id;
 407	if (key)
 408		ref->key_for_search = *key;
 409	else
 410		memset(&ref->key_for_search, 0, sizeof(ref->key_for_search));
 411
 412	ref->inode_list = NULL;
 413	ref->level = level;
 414	ref->count = count;
 415	ref->parent = parent;
 416	ref->wanted_disk_byte = wanted_disk_byte;
 417	prelim_ref_insert(fs_info, preftree, ref, sc);
 418	return extent_is_shared(sc);
 419}
 420
 421/* direct refs use root == 0, key == NULL */
 422static int add_direct_ref(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 423			  struct preftrees *preftrees, int level, u64 parent,
 424			  u64 wanted_disk_byte, int count,
 425			  struct share_check *sc, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 426{
 427	return add_prelim_ref(fs_info, &preftrees->direct, 0, NULL, level,
 428			      parent, wanted_disk_byte, count, sc, gfp_mask);
 429}
 430
 431/* indirect refs use parent == 0 */
 432static int add_indirect_ref(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 433			    struct preftrees *preftrees, u64 root_id,
 434			    const struct btrfs_key *key, int level,
 435			    u64 wanted_disk_byte, int count,
 436			    struct share_check *sc, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 437{
 438	struct preftree *tree = &preftrees->indirect;
 439
 440	if (!key)
 441		tree = &preftrees->indirect_missing_keys;
 442	return add_prelim_ref(fs_info, tree, root_id, key, level, 0,
 443			      wanted_disk_byte, count, sc, gfp_mask);
 444}
 445
 446static int is_shared_data_backref(struct preftrees *preftrees, u64 bytenr)
 447{
 448	struct rb_node **p = &preftrees->direct.root.rb_root.rb_node;
 449	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 450	struct prelim_ref *ref = NULL;
 451	struct prelim_ref target = {};
 452	int result;
 453
 454	target.parent = bytenr;
 455
 456	while (*p) {
 457		parent = *p;
 458		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct prelim_ref, rbnode);
 459		result = prelim_ref_compare(ref, &target);
 460
 461		if (result < 0)
 462			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 463		else if (result > 0)
 464			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 465		else
 466			return 1;
 467	}
 468	return 0;
 469}
 470
 471static int add_all_parents(struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx *ctx,
 472			   struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
 473			   struct ulist *parents,
 474			   struct preftrees *preftrees, struct prelim_ref *ref,
 475			   int level)
 
 476{
 477	int ret = 0;
 478	int slot;
 479	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 480	struct btrfs_key key;
 481	struct btrfs_key *key_for_search = &ref->key_for_search;
 482	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
 483	struct extent_inode_elem *eie = NULL, *old = NULL;
 484	u64 disk_byte;
 485	u64 wanted_disk_byte = ref->wanted_disk_byte;
 486	u64 count = 0;
 487	u64 data_offset;
 488	u8 type;
 489
 490	if (level != 0) {
 491		eb = path->nodes[level];
 492		ret = ulist_add(parents, eb->start, 0, GFP_NOFS);
 493		if (ret < 0)
 494			return ret;
 495		return 0;
 496	}
 497
 498	/*
 499	 * 1. We normally enter this function with the path already pointing to
 500	 *    the first item to check. But sometimes, we may enter it with
 501	 *    slot == nritems.
 502	 * 2. We are searching for normal backref but bytenr of this leaf
 503	 *    matches shared data backref
 504	 * 3. The leaf owner is not equal to the root we are searching
 505	 *
 506	 * For these cases, go to the next leaf before we continue.
 507	 */
 508	eb = path->nodes[0];
 509	if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(eb) ||
 510	    is_shared_data_backref(preftrees, eb->start) ||
 511	    ref->root_id != btrfs_header_owner(eb)) {
 512		if (ctx->time_seq == BTRFS_SEQ_LAST)
 513			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
 514		else
 515			ret = btrfs_next_old_leaf(root, path, ctx->time_seq);
 516	}
 517
 518	while (!ret && count < ref->count) {
 519		eb = path->nodes[0];
 520		slot = path->slots[0];
 521
 522		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
 523
 524		if (key.objectid != key_for_search->objectid ||
 525		    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
 526			break;
 527
 528		/*
 529		 * We are searching for normal backref but bytenr of this leaf
 530		 * matches shared data backref, OR
 531		 * the leaf owner is not equal to the root we are searching for
 532		 */
 533		if (slot == 0 &&
 534		    (is_shared_data_backref(preftrees, eb->start) ||
 535		     ref->root_id != btrfs_header_owner(eb))) {
 536			if (ctx->time_seq == BTRFS_SEQ_LAST)
 537				ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
 538			else
 539				ret = btrfs_next_old_leaf(root, path, ctx->time_seq);
 540			continue;
 541		}
 542		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 543		type = btrfs_file_extent_type(eb, fi);
 544		if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
 545			goto next;
 546		disk_byte = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, fi);
 547		data_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(eb, fi);
 548
 549		if (disk_byte == wanted_disk_byte) {
 550			eie = NULL;
 551			old = NULL;
 552			if (ref->key_for_search.offset == key.offset - data_offset)
 553				count++;
 554			else
 555				goto next;
 556			if (!ctx->skip_inode_ref_list) {
 557				ret = check_extent_in_eb(ctx, &key, eb, fi, &eie);
 558				if (ret == BTRFS_ITERATE_EXTENT_INODES_STOP ||
 559				    ret < 0)
 
 560					break;
 561			}
 562			if (ret > 0)
 563				goto next;
 564			ret = ulist_add_merge_ptr(parents, eb->start,
 565						  eie, (void **)&old, GFP_NOFS);
 566			if (ret < 0)
 567				break;
 568			if (!ret && !ctx->skip_inode_ref_list) {
 569				while (old->next)
 570					old = old->next;
 571				old->next = eie;
 572			}
 573			eie = NULL;
 574		}
 575next:
 576		if (ctx->time_seq == BTRFS_SEQ_LAST)
 577			ret = btrfs_next_item(root, path);
 578		else
 579			ret = btrfs_next_old_item(root, path, ctx->time_seq);
 580	}
 581
 582	if (ret == BTRFS_ITERATE_EXTENT_INODES_STOP || ret < 0)
 583		free_inode_elem_list(eie);
 584	else if (ret > 0)
 585		ret = 0;
 586
 
 587	return ret;
 588}
 589
 590/*
 591 * resolve an indirect backref in the form (root_id, key, level)
 592 * to a logical address
 593 */
 594static int resolve_indirect_ref(struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx *ctx,
 595				struct btrfs_path *path,
 596				struct preftrees *preftrees,
 597				struct prelim_ref *ref, struct ulist *parents)
 
 598{
 599	struct btrfs_root *root;
 600	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 601	int ret = 0;
 602	int root_level;
 603	int level = ref->level;
 604	struct btrfs_key search_key = ref->key_for_search;
 605
 606	/*
 607	 * If we're search_commit_root we could possibly be holding locks on
 608	 * other tree nodes.  This happens when qgroups does backref walks when
 609	 * adding new delayed refs.  To deal with this we need to look in cache
 610	 * for the root, and if we don't find it then we need to search the
 611	 * tree_root's commit root, thus the btrfs_get_fs_root_commit_root usage
 612	 * here.
 613	 */
 614	if (path->search_commit_root)
 615		root = btrfs_get_fs_root_commit_root(ctx->fs_info, path, ref->root_id);
 616	else
 617		root = btrfs_get_fs_root(ctx->fs_info, ref->root_id, false);
 618	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
 619		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
 620		goto out_free;
 621	}
 622
 623	if (!path->search_commit_root &&
 624	    test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DELETING, &root->state)) {
 625		ret = -ENOENT;
 626		goto out;
 627	}
 628
 629	if (btrfs_is_testing(ctx->fs_info)) {
 630		ret = -ENOENT;
 631		goto out;
 632	}
 633
 634	if (path->search_commit_root)
 635		root_level = btrfs_header_level(root->commit_root);
 636	else if (ctx->time_seq == BTRFS_SEQ_LAST)
 637		root_level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
 638	else
 639		root_level = btrfs_old_root_level(root, ctx->time_seq);
 640
 641	if (root_level + 1 == level)
 642		goto out;
 643
 644	/*
 645	 * We can often find data backrefs with an offset that is too large
 646	 * (>= LLONG_MAX, maximum allowed file offset) due to underflows when
 647	 * subtracting a file's offset with the data offset of its
 648	 * corresponding extent data item. This can happen for example in the
 649	 * clone ioctl.
 650	 *
 651	 * So if we detect such case we set the search key's offset to zero to
 652	 * make sure we will find the matching file extent item at
 653	 * add_all_parents(), otherwise we will miss it because the offset
 654	 * taken form the backref is much larger then the offset of the file
 655	 * extent item. This can make us scan a very large number of file
 656	 * extent items, but at least it will not make us miss any.
 657	 *
 658	 * This is an ugly workaround for a behaviour that should have never
 659	 * existed, but it does and a fix for the clone ioctl would touch a lot
 660	 * of places, cause backwards incompatibility and would not fix the
 661	 * problem for extents cloned with older kernels.
 662	 */
 663	if (search_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY &&
 664	    search_key.offset >= LLONG_MAX)
 665		search_key.offset = 0;
 666	path->lowest_level = level;
 667	if (ctx->time_seq == BTRFS_SEQ_LAST)
 668		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &search_key, path, 0, 0);
 669	else
 670		ret = btrfs_search_old_slot(root, &search_key, path, ctx->time_seq);
 671
 672	btrfs_debug(ctx->fs_info,
 673		"search slot in root %llu (level %d, ref count %d) returned %d for key (%llu %u %llu)",
 674		 ref->root_id, level, ref->count, ret,
 675		 ref->key_for_search.objectid, ref->key_for_search.type,
 676		 ref->key_for_search.offset);
 677	if (ret < 0)
 678		goto out;
 679
 680	eb = path->nodes[level];
 681	while (!eb) {
 682		if (WARN_ON(!level)) {
 683			ret = 1;
 684			goto out;
 685		}
 686		level--;
 687		eb = path->nodes[level];
 688	}
 689
 690	ret = add_all_parents(ctx, root, path, parents, preftrees, ref, level);
 
 691out:
 692	btrfs_put_root(root);
 693out_free:
 694	path->lowest_level = 0;
 695	btrfs_release_path(path);
 696	return ret;
 697}
 698
 699static struct extent_inode_elem *
 700unode_aux_to_inode_list(struct ulist_node *node)
 701{
 702	if (!node)
 703		return NULL;
 704	return (struct extent_inode_elem *)(uintptr_t)node->aux;
 705}
 706
 707static void free_leaf_list(struct ulist *ulist)
 708{
 709	struct ulist_node *node;
 710	struct ulist_iterator uiter;
 711
 712	ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
 713	while ((node = ulist_next(ulist, &uiter)))
 714		free_inode_elem_list(unode_aux_to_inode_list(node));
 715
 716	ulist_free(ulist);
 717}
 718
 719/*
 720 * We maintain three separate rbtrees: one for direct refs, one for
 721 * indirect refs which have a key, and one for indirect refs which do not
 722 * have a key. Each tree does merge on insertion.
 723 *
 724 * Once all of the references are located, we iterate over the tree of
 725 * indirect refs with missing keys. An appropriate key is located and
 726 * the ref is moved onto the tree for indirect refs. After all missing
 727 * keys are thus located, we iterate over the indirect ref tree, resolve
 728 * each reference, and then insert the resolved reference onto the
 729 * direct tree (merging there too).
 730 *
 731 * New backrefs (i.e., for parent nodes) are added to the appropriate
 732 * rbtree as they are encountered. The new backrefs are subsequently
 733 * resolved as above.
 734 */
 735static int resolve_indirect_refs(struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx *ctx,
 736				 struct btrfs_path *path,
 737				 struct preftrees *preftrees,
 738				 struct share_check *sc)
 
 739{
 740	int err;
 741	int ret = 0;
 742	struct ulist *parents;
 743	struct ulist_node *node;
 744	struct ulist_iterator uiter;
 745	struct rb_node *rnode;
 746
 747	parents = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
 748	if (!parents)
 749		return -ENOMEM;
 750
 751	/*
 752	 * We could trade memory usage for performance here by iterating
 753	 * the tree, allocating new refs for each insertion, and then
 754	 * freeing the entire indirect tree when we're done.  In some test
 755	 * cases, the tree can grow quite large (~200k objects).
 756	 */
 757	while ((rnode = rb_first_cached(&preftrees->indirect.root))) {
 758		struct prelim_ref *ref;
 759
 760		ref = rb_entry(rnode, struct prelim_ref, rbnode);
 761		if (WARN(ref->parent,
 762			 "BUG: direct ref found in indirect tree")) {
 763			ret = -EINVAL;
 764			goto out;
 765		}
 766
 767		rb_erase_cached(&ref->rbnode, &preftrees->indirect.root);
 768		preftrees->indirect.count--;
 769
 770		if (ref->count == 0) {
 771			free_pref(ref);
 772			continue;
 773		}
 774
 775		if (sc && ref->root_id != sc->root->root_key.objectid) {
 
 776			free_pref(ref);
 777			ret = BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED;
 778			goto out;
 779		}
 780		err = resolve_indirect_ref(ctx, path, preftrees, ref, parents);
 
 
 781		/*
 782		 * we can only tolerate ENOENT,otherwise,we should catch error
 783		 * and return directly.
 784		 */
 785		if (err == -ENOENT) {
 786			prelim_ref_insert(ctx->fs_info, &preftrees->direct, ref,
 787					  NULL);
 788			continue;
 789		} else if (err) {
 790			free_pref(ref);
 791			ret = err;
 792			goto out;
 793		}
 794
 795		/* we put the first parent into the ref at hand */
 796		ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
 797		node = ulist_next(parents, &uiter);
 798		ref->parent = node ? node->val : 0;
 799		ref->inode_list = unode_aux_to_inode_list(node);
 800
 801		/* Add a prelim_ref(s) for any other parent(s). */
 802		while ((node = ulist_next(parents, &uiter))) {
 803			struct prelim_ref *new_ref;
 804
 805			new_ref = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_prelim_ref_cache,
 806						   GFP_NOFS);
 807			if (!new_ref) {
 808				free_pref(ref);
 809				ret = -ENOMEM;
 810				goto out;
 811			}
 812			memcpy(new_ref, ref, sizeof(*ref));
 813			new_ref->parent = node->val;
 814			new_ref->inode_list = unode_aux_to_inode_list(node);
 815			prelim_ref_insert(ctx->fs_info, &preftrees->direct,
 816					  new_ref, NULL);
 817		}
 818
 819		/*
 820		 * Now it's a direct ref, put it in the direct tree. We must
 821		 * do this last because the ref could be merged/freed here.
 822		 */
 823		prelim_ref_insert(ctx->fs_info, &preftrees->direct, ref, NULL);
 824
 825		ulist_reinit(parents);
 826		cond_resched();
 827	}
 828out:
 829	/*
 830	 * We may have inode lists attached to refs in the parents ulist, so we
 831	 * must free them before freeing the ulist and its refs.
 832	 */
 833	free_leaf_list(parents);
 834	return ret;
 835}
 836
 837/*
 838 * read tree blocks and add keys where required.
 839 */
 840static int add_missing_keys(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 841			    struct preftrees *preftrees, bool lock)
 842{
 843	struct prelim_ref *ref;
 844	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 845	struct preftree *tree = &preftrees->indirect_missing_keys;
 846	struct rb_node *node;
 847
 848	while ((node = rb_first_cached(&tree->root))) {
 849		struct btrfs_tree_parent_check check = { 0 };
 850
 851		ref = rb_entry(node, struct prelim_ref, rbnode);
 852		rb_erase_cached(node, &tree->root);
 853
 854		BUG_ON(ref->parent);	/* should not be a direct ref */
 855		BUG_ON(ref->key_for_search.type);
 856		BUG_ON(!ref->wanted_disk_byte);
 857
 858		check.level = ref->level - 1;
 859		check.owner_root = ref->root_id;
 860
 861		eb = read_tree_block(fs_info, ref->wanted_disk_byte, &check);
 862		if (IS_ERR(eb)) {
 863			free_pref(ref);
 864			return PTR_ERR(eb);
 865		}
 866		if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb)) {
 867			free_pref(ref);
 868			free_extent_buffer(eb);
 869			return -EIO;
 870		}
 871
 872		if (lock)
 873			btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb);
 874		if (btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0)
 875			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &ref->key_for_search, 0);
 876		else
 877			btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &ref->key_for_search, 0);
 878		if (lock)
 879			btrfs_tree_read_unlock(eb);
 880		free_extent_buffer(eb);
 881		prelim_ref_insert(fs_info, &preftrees->indirect, ref, NULL);
 882		cond_resched();
 883	}
 884	return 0;
 885}
 886
 887/*
 888 * add all currently queued delayed refs from this head whose seq nr is
 889 * smaller or equal that seq to the list
 890 */
 891static int add_delayed_refs(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 892			    struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head, u64 seq,
 893			    struct preftrees *preftrees, struct share_check *sc)
 894{
 895	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node;
 
 896	struct btrfs_key key;
 
 897	struct rb_node *n;
 898	int count;
 899	int ret = 0;
 900
 
 
 
 901	spin_lock(&head->lock);
 902	for (n = rb_first_cached(&head->ref_tree); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
 903		node = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
 904				ref_node);
 905		if (node->seq > seq)
 906			continue;
 907
 908		switch (node->action) {
 909		case BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT:
 910		case BTRFS_UPDATE_DELAYED_HEAD:
 911			WARN_ON(1);
 912			continue;
 913		case BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF:
 914			count = node->ref_mod;
 915			break;
 916		case BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF:
 917			count = node->ref_mod * -1;
 918			break;
 919		default:
 920			BUG();
 921		}
 922		switch (node->type) {
 923		case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY: {
 924			/* NORMAL INDIRECT METADATA backref */
 925			struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref *ref;
 926			struct btrfs_key *key_ptr = NULL;
 927
 928			if (head->extent_op && head->extent_op->update_key) {
 929				btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, &head->extent_op->key);
 930				key_ptr = &key;
 931			}
 932
 933			ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_tree_ref(node);
 934			ret = add_indirect_ref(fs_info, preftrees, ref->root,
 935					       key_ptr, ref->level + 1,
 936					       node->bytenr, count, sc,
 937					       GFP_ATOMIC);
 938			break;
 939		}
 940		case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY: {
 941			/* SHARED DIRECT METADATA backref */
 942			struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref *ref;
 943
 944			ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_tree_ref(node);
 945
 946			ret = add_direct_ref(fs_info, preftrees, ref->level + 1,
 947					     ref->parent, node->bytenr, count,
 948					     sc, GFP_ATOMIC);
 949			break;
 950		}
 951		case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY: {
 952			/* NORMAL INDIRECT DATA backref */
 953			struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *ref;
 954			ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(node);
 955
 956			key.objectid = ref->objectid;
 957			key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
 958			key.offset = ref->offset;
 959
 960			/*
 961			 * If we have a share check context and a reference for
 962			 * another inode, we can't exit immediately. This is
 963			 * because even if this is a BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF
 964			 * reference we may find next a BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF
 965			 * which cancels out this ADD reference.
 966			 *
 967			 * If this is a DROP reference and there was no previous
 968			 * ADD reference, then we need to signal that when we
 969			 * process references from the extent tree (through
 970			 * add_inline_refs() and add_keyed_refs()), we should
 971			 * not exit early if we find a reference for another
 972			 * inode, because one of the delayed DROP references
 973			 * may cancel that reference in the extent tree.
 974			 */
 975			if (sc && count < 0)
 976				sc->have_delayed_delete_refs = true;
 
 
 977
 978			ret = add_indirect_ref(fs_info, preftrees, ref->root,
 979					       &key, 0, node->bytenr, count, sc,
 980					       GFP_ATOMIC);
 981			break;
 982		}
 983		case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY: {
 984			/* SHARED DIRECT FULL backref */
 985			struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *ref;
 986
 987			ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(node);
 988
 989			ret = add_direct_ref(fs_info, preftrees, 0, ref->parent,
 990					     node->bytenr, count, sc,
 991					     GFP_ATOMIC);
 992			break;
 993		}
 994		default:
 995			WARN_ON(1);
 996		}
 997		/*
 998		 * We must ignore BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED until all delayed
 999		 * refs have been checked.
1000		 */
1001		if (ret && (ret != BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED))
1002			break;
1003	}
1004	if (!ret)
1005		ret = extent_is_shared(sc);
1006
1007	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
1008	return ret;
1009}
1010
1011/*
1012 * add all inline backrefs for bytenr to the list
1013 *
1014 * Returns 0 on success, <0 on error, or BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED.
1015 */
1016static int add_inline_refs(struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx *ctx,
1017			   struct btrfs_path *path,
1018			   int *info_level, struct preftrees *preftrees,
1019			   struct share_check *sc)
1020{
1021	int ret = 0;
1022	int slot;
1023	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1024	struct btrfs_key key;
1025	struct btrfs_key found_key;
1026	unsigned long ptr;
1027	unsigned long end;
1028	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
1029	u64 flags;
1030	u64 item_size;
1031
1032	/*
1033	 * enumerate all inline refs
1034	 */
1035	leaf = path->nodes[0];
1036	slot = path->slots[0];
1037
1038	item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
1039	BUG_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei));
1040
1041	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_extent_item);
1042
1043	if (ctx->check_extent_item) {
1044		ret = ctx->check_extent_item(ctx->bytenr, ei, leaf, ctx->user_ctx);
1045		if (ret)
1046			return ret;
1047	}
1048
1049	flags = btrfs_extent_flags(leaf, ei);
1050	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
1051
1052	ptr = (unsigned long)(ei + 1);
1053	end = (unsigned long)ei + item_size;
1054
1055	if (found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
1056	    flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
1057		struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
1058
1059		info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)ptr;
1060		*info_level = btrfs_tree_block_level(leaf, info);
1061		ptr += sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
1062		BUG_ON(ptr > end);
1063	} else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
1064		*info_level = found_key.offset;
1065	} else {
1066		BUG_ON(!(flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA));
1067	}
1068
1069	while (ptr < end) {
1070		struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
1071		u64 offset;
1072		int type;
1073
1074		iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
1075		type = btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref,
1076							BTRFS_REF_TYPE_ANY);
1077		if (type == BTRFS_REF_TYPE_INVALID)
1078			return -EUCLEAN;
1079
1080		offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref);
1081
1082		switch (type) {
1083		case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
1084			ret = add_direct_ref(ctx->fs_info, preftrees,
1085					     *info_level + 1, offset,
1086					     ctx->bytenr, 1, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
1087			break;
1088		case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY: {
1089			struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sdref;
1090			int count;
1091
1092			sdref = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1);
1093			count = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sdref);
1094
1095			ret = add_direct_ref(ctx->fs_info, preftrees, 0, offset,
1096					     ctx->bytenr, count, sc, GFP_NOFS);
1097			break;
1098		}
1099		case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
1100			ret = add_indirect_ref(ctx->fs_info, preftrees, offset,
1101					       NULL, *info_level + 1,
1102					       ctx->bytenr, 1, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
1103			break;
1104		case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY: {
1105			struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
1106			int count;
1107			u64 root;
1108
1109			dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
1110			count = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref);
1111			key.objectid = btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf,
1112								      dref);
1113			key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
1114			key.offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref);
1115
1116			if (sc && key.objectid != sc->inum &&
1117			    !sc->have_delayed_delete_refs) {
1118				ret = BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED;
1119				break;
1120			}
1121
1122			root = btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, dref);
1123
1124			if (!ctx->skip_data_ref ||
1125			    !ctx->skip_data_ref(root, key.objectid, key.offset,
1126						ctx->user_ctx))
1127				ret = add_indirect_ref(ctx->fs_info, preftrees,
1128						       root, &key, 0, ctx->bytenr,
1129						       count, sc, GFP_NOFS);
1130			break;
1131		}
1132		case BTRFS_EXTENT_OWNER_REF_KEY:
1133			ASSERT(btrfs_fs_incompat(ctx->fs_info, SIMPLE_QUOTA));
1134			break;
1135		default:
1136			WARN_ON(1);
1137		}
1138		if (ret)
1139			return ret;
1140		ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
1141	}
1142
1143	return 0;
1144}
1145
1146/*
1147 * add all non-inline backrefs for bytenr to the list
1148 *
1149 * Returns 0 on success, <0 on error, or BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED.
1150 */
1151static int add_keyed_refs(struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx *ctx,
1152			  struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
1153			  struct btrfs_path *path,
1154			  int info_level, struct preftrees *preftrees,
1155			  struct share_check *sc)
1156{
1157	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = extent_root->fs_info;
1158	int ret;
1159	int slot;
1160	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1161	struct btrfs_key key;
1162
1163	while (1) {
1164		ret = btrfs_next_item(extent_root, path);
1165		if (ret < 0)
1166			break;
1167		if (ret) {
1168			ret = 0;
1169			break;
1170		}
1171
1172		slot = path->slots[0];
1173		leaf = path->nodes[0];
1174		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
1175
1176		if (key.objectid != ctx->bytenr)
1177			break;
1178		if (key.type < BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY)
1179			continue;
1180		if (key.type > BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
1181			break;
1182
1183		switch (key.type) {
1184		case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
1185			/* SHARED DIRECT METADATA backref */
1186			ret = add_direct_ref(fs_info, preftrees,
1187					     info_level + 1, key.offset,
1188					     ctx->bytenr, 1, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
1189			break;
1190		case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY: {
1191			/* SHARED DIRECT FULL backref */
1192			struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sdref;
1193			int count;
1194
1195			sdref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
1196					      struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
1197			count = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sdref);
1198			ret = add_direct_ref(fs_info, preftrees, 0,
1199					     key.offset, ctx->bytenr, count,
1200					     sc, GFP_NOFS);
1201			break;
1202		}
1203		case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
1204			/* NORMAL INDIRECT METADATA backref */
1205			ret = add_indirect_ref(fs_info, preftrees, key.offset,
1206					       NULL, info_level + 1, ctx->bytenr,
1207					       1, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
1208			break;
1209		case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY: {
1210			/* NORMAL INDIRECT DATA backref */
1211			struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
1212			int count;
1213			u64 root;
1214
1215			dref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
1216					      struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
1217			count = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref);
1218			key.objectid = btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf,
1219								      dref);
1220			key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
1221			key.offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref);
1222
1223			if (sc && key.objectid != sc->inum &&
1224			    !sc->have_delayed_delete_refs) {
1225				ret = BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED;
1226				break;
1227			}
1228
1229			root = btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, dref);
1230
1231			if (!ctx->skip_data_ref ||
1232			    !ctx->skip_data_ref(root, key.objectid, key.offset,
1233						ctx->user_ctx))
1234				ret = add_indirect_ref(fs_info, preftrees, root,
1235						       &key, 0, ctx->bytenr,
1236						       count, sc, GFP_NOFS);
1237			break;
1238		}
1239		default:
1240			WARN_ON(1);
1241		}
1242		if (ret)
1243			return ret;
1244
1245	}
1246
1247	return ret;
1248}
1249
1250/*
1251 * The caller has joined a transaction or is holding a read lock on the
1252 * fs_info->commit_root_sem semaphore, so no need to worry about the root's last
1253 * snapshot field changing while updating or checking the cache.
1254 */
1255static bool lookup_backref_shared_cache(struct btrfs_backref_share_check_ctx *ctx,
1256					struct btrfs_root *root,
1257					u64 bytenr, int level, bool *is_shared)
1258{
1259	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
1260	struct btrfs_backref_shared_cache_entry *entry;
1261
1262	if (!current->journal_info)
1263		lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
1264
1265	if (!ctx->use_path_cache)
1266		return false;
1267
1268	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL))
1269		return false;
1270
1271	/*
1272	 * Level -1 is used for the data extent, which is not reliable to cache
1273	 * because its reference count can increase or decrease without us
1274	 * realizing. We cache results only for extent buffers that lead from
1275	 * the root node down to the leaf with the file extent item.
1276	 */
1277	ASSERT(level >= 0);
1278
1279	entry = &ctx->path_cache_entries[level];
1280
1281	/* Unused cache entry or being used for some other extent buffer. */
1282	if (entry->bytenr != bytenr)
1283		return false;
1284
1285	/*
1286	 * We cached a false result, but the last snapshot generation of the
1287	 * root changed, so we now have a snapshot. Don't trust the result.
1288	 */
1289	if (!entry->is_shared &&
1290	    entry->gen != btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item))
1291		return false;
1292
1293	/*
1294	 * If we cached a true result and the last generation used for dropping
1295	 * a root changed, we can not trust the result, because the dropped root
1296	 * could be a snapshot sharing this extent buffer.
1297	 */
1298	if (entry->is_shared &&
1299	    entry->gen != btrfs_get_last_root_drop_gen(fs_info))
1300		return false;
1301
1302	*is_shared = entry->is_shared;
1303	/*
1304	 * If the node at this level is shared, than all nodes below are also
1305	 * shared. Currently some of the nodes below may be marked as not shared
1306	 * because we have just switched from one leaf to another, and switched
1307	 * also other nodes above the leaf and below the current level, so mark
1308	 * them as shared.
1309	 */
1310	if (*is_shared) {
1311		for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) {
1312			ctx->path_cache_entries[i].is_shared = true;
1313			ctx->path_cache_entries[i].gen = entry->gen;
1314		}
1315	}
1316
1317	return true;
1318}
1319
1320/*
1321 * The caller has joined a transaction or is holding a read lock on the
1322 * fs_info->commit_root_sem semaphore, so no need to worry about the root's last
1323 * snapshot field changing while updating or checking the cache.
1324 */
1325static void store_backref_shared_cache(struct btrfs_backref_share_check_ctx *ctx,
1326				       struct btrfs_root *root,
1327				       u64 bytenr, int level, bool is_shared)
1328{
1329	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
1330	struct btrfs_backref_shared_cache_entry *entry;
1331	u64 gen;
1332
1333	if (!current->journal_info)
1334		lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
1335
1336	if (!ctx->use_path_cache)
1337		return;
1338
1339	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL))
1340		return;
1341
1342	/*
1343	 * Level -1 is used for the data extent, which is not reliable to cache
1344	 * because its reference count can increase or decrease without us
1345	 * realizing. We cache results only for extent buffers that lead from
1346	 * the root node down to the leaf with the file extent item.
1347	 */
1348	ASSERT(level >= 0);
1349
1350	if (is_shared)
1351		gen = btrfs_get_last_root_drop_gen(fs_info);
1352	else
1353		gen = btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item);
1354
1355	entry = &ctx->path_cache_entries[level];
1356	entry->bytenr = bytenr;
1357	entry->is_shared = is_shared;
1358	entry->gen = gen;
1359
1360	/*
1361	 * If we found an extent buffer is shared, set the cache result for all
1362	 * extent buffers below it to true. As nodes in the path are COWed,
1363	 * their sharedness is moved to their children, and if a leaf is COWed,
1364	 * then the sharedness of a data extent becomes direct, the refcount of
1365	 * data extent is increased in the extent item at the extent tree.
1366	 */
1367	if (is_shared) {
1368		for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) {
1369			entry = &ctx->path_cache_entries[i];
1370			entry->is_shared = is_shared;
1371			entry->gen = gen;
1372		}
1373	}
1374}
1375
1376/*
1377 * this adds all existing backrefs (inline backrefs, backrefs and delayed
1378 * refs) for the given bytenr to the refs list, merges duplicates and resolves
1379 * indirect refs to their parent bytenr.
1380 * When roots are found, they're added to the roots list
1381 *
1382 * @ctx:     Backref walking context object, must be not NULL.
1383 * @sc:      If !NULL, then immediately return BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED when a
1384 *           shared extent is detected.
 
 
 
 
1385 *
1386 * Otherwise this returns 0 for success and <0 for an error.
1387 *
 
 
 
 
1388 * FIXME some caching might speed things up
1389 */
1390static int find_parent_nodes(struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx *ctx,
1391			     struct share_check *sc)
 
 
 
1392{
1393	struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_extent_root(ctx->fs_info, ctx->bytenr);
1394	struct btrfs_key key;
1395	struct btrfs_path *path;
1396	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs = NULL;
1397	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
1398	int info_level = 0;
1399	int ret;
1400	struct prelim_ref *ref;
1401	struct rb_node *node;
1402	struct extent_inode_elem *eie = NULL;
1403	struct preftrees preftrees = {
1404		.direct = PREFTREE_INIT,
1405		.indirect = PREFTREE_INIT,
1406		.indirect_missing_keys = PREFTREE_INIT
1407	};
1408
1409	/* Roots ulist is not needed when using a sharedness check context. */
1410	if (sc)
1411		ASSERT(ctx->roots == NULL);
1412
1413	key.objectid = ctx->bytenr;
1414	key.offset = (u64)-1;
1415	if (btrfs_fs_incompat(ctx->fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA))
1416		key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
1417	else
1418		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
1419
1420	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1421	if (!path)
1422		return -ENOMEM;
1423	if (!ctx->trans) {
1424		path->search_commit_root = 1;
1425		path->skip_locking = 1;
1426	}
1427
1428	if (ctx->time_seq == BTRFS_SEQ_LAST)
1429		path->skip_locking = 1;
1430
 
 
 
 
 
1431again:
1432	head = NULL;
1433
1434	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1435	if (ret < 0)
1436		goto out;
1437	if (ret == 0) {
1438		/* This shouldn't happen, indicates a bug or fs corruption. */
1439		ASSERT(ret != 0);
1440		ret = -EUCLEAN;
1441		goto out;
1442	}
1443
1444	if (ctx->trans && likely(ctx->trans->type != __TRANS_DUMMY) &&
1445	    ctx->time_seq != BTRFS_SEQ_LAST) {
 
 
 
 
1446		/*
1447		 * We have a specific time_seq we care about and trans which
1448		 * means we have the path lock, we need to grab the ref head and
1449		 * lock it so we have a consistent view of the refs at the given
1450		 * time.
1451		 */
1452		delayed_refs = &ctx->trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
1453		spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
1454		head = btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(delayed_refs, ctx->bytenr);
1455		if (head) {
1456			if (!mutex_trylock(&head->mutex)) {
1457				refcount_inc(&head->refs);
1458				spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
1459
1460				btrfs_release_path(path);
1461
1462				/*
1463				 * Mutex was contended, block until it's
1464				 * released and try again
1465				 */
1466				mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
1467				mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
1468				btrfs_put_delayed_ref_head(head);
1469				goto again;
1470			}
1471			spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
1472			ret = add_delayed_refs(ctx->fs_info, head, ctx->time_seq,
1473					       &preftrees, sc);
1474			mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
1475			if (ret)
1476				goto out;
1477		} else {
1478			spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
1479		}
1480	}
1481
1482	if (path->slots[0]) {
1483		struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1484		int slot;
1485
1486		path->slots[0]--;
1487		leaf = path->nodes[0];
1488		slot = path->slots[0];
1489		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
1490		if (key.objectid == ctx->bytenr &&
1491		    (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
1492		     key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)) {
1493			ret = add_inline_refs(ctx, path, &info_level,
1494					      &preftrees, sc);
1495			if (ret)
1496				goto out;
1497			ret = add_keyed_refs(ctx, root, path, info_level,
1498					     &preftrees, sc);
1499			if (ret)
1500				goto out;
1501		}
1502	}
1503
1504	/*
1505	 * If we have a share context and we reached here, it means the extent
1506	 * is not directly shared (no multiple reference items for it),
1507	 * otherwise we would have exited earlier with a return value of
1508	 * BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED after processing delayed references or while
1509	 * processing inline or keyed references from the extent tree.
1510	 * The extent may however be indirectly shared through shared subtrees
1511	 * as a result from creating snapshots, so we determine below what is
1512	 * its parent node, in case we are dealing with a metadata extent, or
1513	 * what's the leaf (or leaves), from a fs tree, that has a file extent
1514	 * item pointing to it in case we are dealing with a data extent.
1515	 */
1516	ASSERT(extent_is_shared(sc) == 0);
1517
1518	/*
1519	 * If we are here for a data extent and we have a share_check structure
1520	 * it means the data extent is not directly shared (does not have
1521	 * multiple reference items), so we have to check if a path in the fs
1522	 * tree (going from the root node down to the leaf that has the file
1523	 * extent item pointing to the data extent) is shared, that is, if any
1524	 * of the extent buffers in the path is referenced by other trees.
1525	 */
1526	if (sc && ctx->bytenr == sc->data_bytenr) {
1527		/*
1528		 * If our data extent is from a generation more recent than the
1529		 * last generation used to snapshot the root, then we know that
1530		 * it can not be shared through subtrees, so we can skip
1531		 * resolving indirect references, there's no point in
1532		 * determining the extent buffers for the path from the fs tree
1533		 * root node down to the leaf that has the file extent item that
1534		 * points to the data extent.
1535		 */
1536		if (sc->data_extent_gen >
1537		    btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&sc->root->root_item)) {
1538			ret = BACKREF_FOUND_NOT_SHARED;
1539			goto out;
1540		}
1541
1542		/*
1543		 * If we are only determining if a data extent is shared or not
1544		 * and the corresponding file extent item is located in the same
1545		 * leaf as the previous file extent item, we can skip resolving
1546		 * indirect references for a data extent, since the fs tree path
1547		 * is the same (same leaf, so same path). We skip as long as the
1548		 * cached result for the leaf is valid and only if there's only
1549		 * one file extent item pointing to the data extent, because in
1550		 * the case of multiple file extent items, they may be located
1551		 * in different leaves and therefore we have multiple paths.
1552		 */
1553		if (sc->ctx->curr_leaf_bytenr == sc->ctx->prev_leaf_bytenr &&
1554		    sc->self_ref_count == 1) {
1555			bool cached;
1556			bool is_shared;
1557
1558			cached = lookup_backref_shared_cache(sc->ctx, sc->root,
1559						     sc->ctx->curr_leaf_bytenr,
1560						     0, &is_shared);
1561			if (cached) {
1562				if (is_shared)
1563					ret = BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED;
1564				else
1565					ret = BACKREF_FOUND_NOT_SHARED;
1566				goto out;
1567			}
1568		}
1569	}
1570
1571	btrfs_release_path(path);
1572
1573	ret = add_missing_keys(ctx->fs_info, &preftrees, path->skip_locking == 0);
1574	if (ret)
1575		goto out;
1576
1577	WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&preftrees.indirect_missing_keys.root.rb_root));
1578
1579	ret = resolve_indirect_refs(ctx, path, &preftrees, sc);
 
1580	if (ret)
1581		goto out;
1582
1583	WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&preftrees.indirect.root.rb_root));
1584
1585	/*
1586	 * This walks the tree of merged and resolved refs. Tree blocks are
1587	 * read in as needed. Unique entries are added to the ulist, and
1588	 * the list of found roots is updated.
1589	 *
1590	 * We release the entire tree in one go before returning.
1591	 */
1592	node = rb_first_cached(&preftrees.direct.root);
1593	while (node) {
1594		ref = rb_entry(node, struct prelim_ref, rbnode);
1595		node = rb_next(&ref->rbnode);
1596		/*
1597		 * ref->count < 0 can happen here if there are delayed
1598		 * refs with a node->action of BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF.
1599		 * prelim_ref_insert() relies on this when merging
1600		 * identical refs to keep the overall count correct.
1601		 * prelim_ref_insert() will merge only those refs
1602		 * which compare identically.  Any refs having
1603		 * e.g. different offsets would not be merged,
1604		 * and would retain their original ref->count < 0.
1605		 */
1606		if (ctx->roots && ref->count && ref->root_id && ref->parent == 0) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
1607			/* no parent == root of tree */
1608			ret = ulist_add(ctx->roots, ref->root_id, 0, GFP_NOFS);
1609			if (ret < 0)
1610				goto out;
1611		}
1612		if (ref->count && ref->parent) {
1613			if (!ctx->skip_inode_ref_list && !ref->inode_list &&
1614			    ref->level == 0) {
1615				struct btrfs_tree_parent_check check = { 0 };
1616				struct extent_buffer *eb;
1617
1618				check.level = ref->level;
1619
1620				eb = read_tree_block(ctx->fs_info, ref->parent,
1621						     &check);
1622				if (IS_ERR(eb)) {
1623					ret = PTR_ERR(eb);
1624					goto out;
1625				}
1626				if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb)) {
1627					free_extent_buffer(eb);
1628					ret = -EIO;
1629					goto out;
1630				}
1631
1632				if (!path->skip_locking)
1633					btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb);
1634				ret = find_extent_in_eb(ctx, eb, &eie);
 
1635				if (!path->skip_locking)
1636					btrfs_tree_read_unlock(eb);
1637				free_extent_buffer(eb);
1638				if (ret == BTRFS_ITERATE_EXTENT_INODES_STOP ||
1639				    ret < 0)
1640					goto out;
1641				ref->inode_list = eie;
1642				/*
1643				 * We transferred the list ownership to the ref,
1644				 * so set to NULL to avoid a double free in case
1645				 * an error happens after this.
1646				 */
1647				eie = NULL;
1648			}
1649			ret = ulist_add_merge_ptr(ctx->refs, ref->parent,
1650						  ref->inode_list,
1651						  (void **)&eie, GFP_NOFS);
1652			if (ret < 0)
1653				goto out;
1654			if (!ret && !ctx->skip_inode_ref_list) {
1655				/*
1656				 * We've recorded that parent, so we must extend
1657				 * its inode list here.
1658				 *
1659				 * However if there was corruption we may not
1660				 * have found an eie, return an error in this
1661				 * case.
1662				 */
1663				ASSERT(eie);
1664				if (!eie) {
1665					ret = -EUCLEAN;
1666					goto out;
1667				}
1668				while (eie->next)
1669					eie = eie->next;
1670				eie->next = ref->inode_list;
1671			}
1672			eie = NULL;
1673			/*
1674			 * We have transferred the inode list ownership from
1675			 * this ref to the ref we added to the 'refs' ulist.
1676			 * So set this ref's inode list to NULL to avoid
1677			 * use-after-free when our caller uses it or double
1678			 * frees in case an error happens before we return.
1679			 */
1680			ref->inode_list = NULL;
1681		}
1682		cond_resched();
1683	}
1684
1685out:
1686	btrfs_free_path(path);
1687
1688	prelim_release(&preftrees.direct);
1689	prelim_release(&preftrees.indirect);
1690	prelim_release(&preftrees.indirect_missing_keys);
1691
1692	if (ret == BTRFS_ITERATE_EXTENT_INODES_STOP || ret < 0)
1693		free_inode_elem_list(eie);
1694	return ret;
1695}
1696
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1697/*
1698 * Finds all leaves with a reference to the specified combination of
1699 * @ctx->bytenr and @ctx->extent_item_pos. The bytenr of the found leaves are
1700 * added to the ulist at @ctx->refs, and that ulist is allocated by this
1701 * function. The caller should free the ulist with free_leaf_list() if
1702 * @ctx->ignore_extent_item_pos is false, otherwise a fimple ulist_free() is
1703 * enough.
1704 *
1705 * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error. On error @ctx->refs is not allocated.
1706 */
1707int btrfs_find_all_leafs(struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx *ctx)
 
 
 
1708{
1709	int ret;
1710
1711	ASSERT(ctx->refs == NULL);
1712
1713	ctx->refs = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
1714	if (!ctx->refs)
1715		return -ENOMEM;
1716
1717	ret = find_parent_nodes(ctx, NULL);
1718	if (ret == BTRFS_ITERATE_EXTENT_INODES_STOP ||
1719	    (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)) {
1720		free_leaf_list(ctx->refs);
1721		ctx->refs = NULL;
1722		return ret;
1723	}
1724
1725	return 0;
1726}
1727
1728/*
1729 * Walk all backrefs for a given extent to find all roots that reference this
1730 * extent. Walking a backref means finding all extents that reference this
1731 * extent and in turn walk the backrefs of those, too. Naturally this is a
1732 * recursive process, but here it is implemented in an iterative fashion: We
1733 * find all referencing extents for the extent in question and put them on a
1734 * list. In turn, we find all referencing extents for those, further appending
1735 * to the list. The way we iterate the list allows adding more elements after
1736 * the current while iterating. The process stops when we reach the end of the
1737 * list.
1738 *
1739 * Found roots are added to @ctx->roots, which is allocated by this function if
1740 * it points to NULL, in which case the caller is responsible for freeing it
1741 * after it's not needed anymore.
1742 * This function requires @ctx->refs to be NULL, as it uses it for allocating a
1743 * ulist to do temporary work, and frees it before returning.
1744 *
1745 * Returns 0 on success, < 0 on error.
1746 */
1747static int btrfs_find_all_roots_safe(struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx *ctx)
 
 
 
1748{
1749	const u64 orig_bytenr = ctx->bytenr;
1750	const bool orig_skip_inode_ref_list = ctx->skip_inode_ref_list;
1751	bool roots_ulist_allocated = false;
1752	struct ulist_iterator uiter;
1753	int ret = 0;
1754
1755	ASSERT(ctx->refs == NULL);
1756
1757	ctx->refs = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
1758	if (!ctx->refs)
 
 
 
 
1759		return -ENOMEM;
1760
1761	if (!ctx->roots) {
1762		ctx->roots = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
1763		if (!ctx->roots) {
1764			ulist_free(ctx->refs);
1765			ctx->refs = NULL;
1766			return -ENOMEM;
1767		}
1768		roots_ulist_allocated = true;
1769	}
1770
1771	ctx->skip_inode_ref_list = true;
1772
1773	ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
1774	while (1) {
1775		struct ulist_node *node;
1776
1777		ret = find_parent_nodes(ctx, NULL);
1778		if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
1779			if (roots_ulist_allocated) {
1780				ulist_free(ctx->roots);
1781				ctx->roots = NULL;
1782			}
1783			break;
1784		}
1785		ret = 0;
1786		node = ulist_next(ctx->refs, &uiter);
1787		if (!node)
1788			break;
1789		ctx->bytenr = node->val;
1790		cond_resched();
1791	}
1792
1793	ulist_free(ctx->refs);
1794	ctx->refs = NULL;
1795	ctx->bytenr = orig_bytenr;
1796	ctx->skip_inode_ref_list = orig_skip_inode_ref_list;
1797
1798	return ret;
1799}
1800
1801int btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx *ctx,
1802			 bool skip_commit_root_sem)
 
 
1803{
1804	int ret;
1805
1806	if (!ctx->trans && !skip_commit_root_sem)
1807		down_read(&ctx->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
1808	ret = btrfs_find_all_roots_safe(ctx);
1809	if (!ctx->trans && !skip_commit_root_sem)
1810		up_read(&ctx->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
1811	return ret;
1812}
1813
1814struct btrfs_backref_share_check_ctx *btrfs_alloc_backref_share_check_ctx(void)
1815{
1816	struct btrfs_backref_share_check_ctx *ctx;
1817
1818	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
1819	if (!ctx)
1820		return NULL;
1821
1822	ulist_init(&ctx->refs);
1823
1824	return ctx;
1825}
1826
1827void btrfs_free_backref_share_ctx(struct btrfs_backref_share_check_ctx *ctx)
1828{
1829	if (!ctx)
1830		return;
1831
1832	ulist_release(&ctx->refs);
1833	kfree(ctx);
1834}
1835
1836/*
1837 * Check if a data extent is shared or not.
1838 *
1839 * @inode:       The inode whose extent we are checking.
1840 * @bytenr:      Logical bytenr of the extent we are checking.
1841 * @extent_gen:  Generation of the extent (file extent item) or 0 if it is
1842 *               not known.
1843 * @ctx:         A backref sharedness check context.
1844 *
1845 * btrfs_is_data_extent_shared uses the backref walking code but will short
1846 * circuit as soon as it finds a root or inode that doesn't match the
1847 * one passed in. This provides a significant performance benefit for
1848 * callers (such as fiemap) which want to know whether the extent is
1849 * shared but do not need a ref count.
1850 *
1851 * This attempts to attach to the running transaction in order to account for
1852 * delayed refs, but continues on even when no running transaction exists.
1853 *
1854 * Return: 0 if extent is not shared, 1 if it is shared, < 0 on error.
1855 */
1856int btrfs_is_data_extent_shared(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 bytenr,
1857				u64 extent_gen,
1858				struct btrfs_backref_share_check_ctx *ctx)
1859{
1860	struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx walk_ctx = { 0 };
1861	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
1862	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
1863	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1864	struct ulist_iterator uiter;
1865	struct ulist_node *node;
1866	struct btrfs_seq_list elem = BTRFS_SEQ_LIST_INIT(elem);
1867	int ret = 0;
1868	struct share_check shared = {
1869		.ctx = ctx,
1870		.root = root,
1871		.inum = btrfs_ino(inode),
1872		.data_bytenr = bytenr,
1873		.data_extent_gen = extent_gen,
1874		.share_count = 0,
1875		.self_ref_count = 0,
1876		.have_delayed_delete_refs = false,
1877	};
1878	int level;
1879	bool leaf_cached;
1880	bool leaf_is_shared;
1881
1882	for (int i = 0; i < BTRFS_BACKREF_CTX_PREV_EXTENTS_SIZE; i++) {
1883		if (ctx->prev_extents_cache[i].bytenr == bytenr)
1884			return ctx->prev_extents_cache[i].is_shared;
1885	}
1886
1887	ulist_init(&ctx->refs);
 
1888
1889	trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nostart(root);
1890	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1891		if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT && PTR_ERR(trans) != -EROFS) {
1892			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
1893			goto out;
1894		}
1895		trans = NULL;
1896		down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
1897	} else {
1898		btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq(fs_info, &elem);
1899		walk_ctx.time_seq = elem.seq;
1900	}
1901
1902	ctx->use_path_cache = true;
1903
1904	/*
1905	 * We may have previously determined that the current leaf is shared.
1906	 * If it is, then we have a data extent that is shared due to a shared
1907	 * subtree (caused by snapshotting) and we don't need to check for data
1908	 * backrefs. If the leaf is not shared, then we must do backref walking
1909	 * to determine if the data extent is shared through reflinks.
1910	 */
1911	leaf_cached = lookup_backref_shared_cache(ctx, root,
1912						  ctx->curr_leaf_bytenr, 0,
1913						  &leaf_is_shared);
1914	if (leaf_cached && leaf_is_shared) {
1915		ret = 1;
1916		goto out_trans;
1917	}
1918
1919	walk_ctx.skip_inode_ref_list = true;
1920	walk_ctx.trans = trans;
1921	walk_ctx.fs_info = fs_info;
1922	walk_ctx.refs = &ctx->refs;
1923
1924	/* -1 means we are in the bytenr of the data extent. */
1925	level = -1;
1926	ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
1927	while (1) {
1928		const unsigned long prev_ref_count = ctx->refs.nnodes;
1929
1930		walk_ctx.bytenr = bytenr;
1931		ret = find_parent_nodes(&walk_ctx, &shared);
1932		if (ret == BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED ||
1933		    ret == BACKREF_FOUND_NOT_SHARED) {
1934			/* If shared must return 1, otherwise return 0. */
1935			ret = (ret == BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED) ? 1 : 0;
1936			if (level >= 0)
1937				store_backref_shared_cache(ctx, root, bytenr,
1938							   level, ret == 1);
1939			break;
1940		}
1941		if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
1942			break;
1943		ret = 0;
1944
1945		/*
1946		 * More than one extent buffer (bytenr) may have been added to
1947		 * the ctx->refs ulist, in which case we have to check multiple
1948		 * tree paths in case the first one is not shared, so we can not
1949		 * use the path cache which is made for a single path. Multiple
1950		 * extent buffers at the current level happen when:
1951		 *
1952		 * 1) level -1, the data extent: If our data extent was not
1953		 *    directly shared (without multiple reference items), then
1954		 *    it might have a single reference item with a count > 1 for
1955		 *    the same offset, which means there are 2 (or more) file
1956		 *    extent items that point to the data extent - this happens
1957		 *    when a file extent item needs to be split and then one
1958		 *    item gets moved to another leaf due to a b+tree leaf split
1959		 *    when inserting some item. In this case the file extent
1960		 *    items may be located in different leaves and therefore
1961		 *    some of the leaves may be referenced through shared
1962		 *    subtrees while others are not. Since our extent buffer
1963		 *    cache only works for a single path (by far the most common
1964		 *    case and simpler to deal with), we can not use it if we
1965		 *    have multiple leaves (which implies multiple paths).
1966		 *
1967		 * 2) level >= 0, a tree node/leaf: We can have a mix of direct
1968		 *    and indirect references on a b+tree node/leaf, so we have
1969		 *    to check multiple paths, and the extent buffer (the
1970		 *    current bytenr) may be shared or not. One example is
1971		 *    during relocation as we may get a shared tree block ref
1972		 *    (direct ref) and a non-shared tree block ref (indirect
1973		 *    ref) for the same node/leaf.
1974		 */
1975		if ((ctx->refs.nnodes - prev_ref_count) > 1)
1976			ctx->use_path_cache = false;
1977
1978		if (level >= 0)
1979			store_backref_shared_cache(ctx, root, bytenr,
1980						   level, false);
1981		node = ulist_next(&ctx->refs, &uiter);
1982		if (!node)
1983			break;
1984		bytenr = node->val;
1985		if (ctx->use_path_cache) {
1986			bool is_shared;
1987			bool cached;
1988
1989			level++;
1990			cached = lookup_backref_shared_cache(ctx, root, bytenr,
1991							     level, &is_shared);
1992			if (cached) {
1993				ret = (is_shared ? 1 : 0);
1994				break;
1995			}
1996		}
1997		shared.share_count = 0;
1998		shared.have_delayed_delete_refs = false;
1999		cond_resched();
2000	}
2001
2002	/*
2003	 * If the path cache is disabled, then it means at some tree level we
2004	 * got multiple parents due to a mix of direct and indirect backrefs or
2005	 * multiple leaves with file extent items pointing to the same data
2006	 * extent. We have to invalidate the cache and cache only the sharedness
2007	 * result for the levels where we got only one node/reference.
2008	 */
2009	if (!ctx->use_path_cache) {
2010		int i = 0;
2011
2012		level--;
2013		if (ret >= 0 && level >= 0) {
2014			bytenr = ctx->path_cache_entries[level].bytenr;
2015			ctx->use_path_cache = true;
2016			store_backref_shared_cache(ctx, root, bytenr, level, ret);
2017			i = level + 1;
2018		}
2019
2020		for ( ; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++)
2021			ctx->path_cache_entries[i].bytenr = 0;
2022	}
2023
2024	/*
2025	 * Cache the sharedness result for the data extent if we know our inode
2026	 * has more than 1 file extent item that refers to the data extent.
2027	 */
2028	if (ret >= 0 && shared.self_ref_count > 1) {
2029		int slot = ctx->prev_extents_cache_slot;
2030
2031		ctx->prev_extents_cache[slot].bytenr = shared.data_bytenr;
2032		ctx->prev_extents_cache[slot].is_shared = (ret == 1);
2033
2034		slot = (slot + 1) % BTRFS_BACKREF_CTX_PREV_EXTENTS_SIZE;
2035		ctx->prev_extents_cache_slot = slot;
2036	}
2037
2038out_trans:
2039	if (trans) {
2040		btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq(fs_info, &elem);
2041		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2042	} else {
2043		up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
2044	}
2045out:
2046	ulist_release(&ctx->refs);
2047	ctx->prev_leaf_bytenr = ctx->curr_leaf_bytenr;
2048
2049	return ret;
2050}
2051
2052int btrfs_find_one_extref(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inode_objectid,
2053			  u64 start_off, struct btrfs_path *path,
2054			  struct btrfs_inode_extref **ret_extref,
2055			  u64 *found_off)
2056{
2057	int ret, slot;
2058	struct btrfs_key key;
2059	struct btrfs_key found_key;
2060	struct btrfs_inode_extref *extref;
2061	const struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2062	unsigned long ptr;
2063
2064	key.objectid = inode_objectid;
2065	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY;
2066	key.offset = start_off;
2067
2068	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2069	if (ret < 0)
2070		return ret;
2071
2072	while (1) {
2073		leaf = path->nodes[0];
2074		slot = path->slots[0];
2075		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
2076			/*
2077			 * If the item at offset is not found,
2078			 * btrfs_search_slot will point us to the slot
2079			 * where it should be inserted. In our case
2080			 * that will be the slot directly before the
2081			 * next INODE_REF_KEY_V2 item. In the case
2082			 * that we're pointing to the last slot in a
2083			 * leaf, we must move one leaf over.
2084			 */
2085			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
2086			if (ret) {
2087				if (ret >= 1)
2088					ret = -ENOENT;
2089				break;
2090			}
2091			continue;
2092		}
2093
2094		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
2095
2096		/*
2097		 * Check that we're still looking at an extended ref key for
2098		 * this particular objectid. If we have different
2099		 * objectid or type then there are no more to be found
2100		 * in the tree and we can exit.
2101		 */
2102		ret = -ENOENT;
2103		if (found_key.objectid != inode_objectid)
2104			break;
2105		if (found_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY)
2106			break;
2107
2108		ret = 0;
2109		ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
2110		extref = (struct btrfs_inode_extref *)ptr;
2111		*ret_extref = extref;
2112		if (found_off)
2113			*found_off = found_key.offset;
2114		break;
2115	}
2116
2117	return ret;
2118}
2119
2120/*
2121 * this iterates to turn a name (from iref/extref) into a full filesystem path.
2122 * Elements of the path are separated by '/' and the path is guaranteed to be
2123 * 0-terminated. the path is only given within the current file system.
2124 * Therefore, it never starts with a '/'. the caller is responsible to provide
2125 * "size" bytes in "dest". the dest buffer will be filled backwards. finally,
2126 * the start point of the resulting string is returned. this pointer is within
2127 * dest, normally.
2128 * in case the path buffer would overflow, the pointer is decremented further
2129 * as if output was written to the buffer, though no more output is actually
2130 * generated. that way, the caller can determine how much space would be
2131 * required for the path to fit into the buffer. in that case, the returned
2132 * value will be smaller than dest. callers must check this!
2133 */
2134char *btrfs_ref_to_path(struct btrfs_root *fs_root, struct btrfs_path *path,
2135			u32 name_len, unsigned long name_off,
2136			struct extent_buffer *eb_in, u64 parent,
2137			char *dest, u32 size)
2138{
2139	int slot;
2140	u64 next_inum;
2141	int ret;
2142	s64 bytes_left = ((s64)size) - 1;
2143	struct extent_buffer *eb = eb_in;
2144	struct btrfs_key found_key;
2145	struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref;
2146
2147	if (bytes_left >= 0)
2148		dest[bytes_left] = '\0';
2149
2150	while (1) {
2151		bytes_left -= name_len;
2152		if (bytes_left >= 0)
2153			read_extent_buffer(eb, dest + bytes_left,
2154					   name_off, name_len);
2155		if (eb != eb_in) {
2156			if (!path->skip_locking)
2157				btrfs_tree_read_unlock(eb);
2158			free_extent_buffer(eb);
2159		}
2160		ret = btrfs_find_item(fs_root, path, parent, 0,
2161				BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY, &found_key);
2162		if (ret > 0)
2163			ret = -ENOENT;
2164		if (ret)
2165			break;
2166
2167		next_inum = found_key.offset;
2168
2169		/* regular exit ahead */
2170		if (parent == next_inum)
2171			break;
2172
2173		slot = path->slots[0];
2174		eb = path->nodes[0];
2175		/* make sure we can use eb after releasing the path */
2176		if (eb != eb_in) {
2177			path->nodes[0] = NULL;
2178			path->locks[0] = 0;
2179		}
2180		btrfs_release_path(path);
2181		iref = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_inode_ref);
2182
2183		name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb, iref);
2184		name_off = (unsigned long)(iref + 1);
2185
2186		parent = next_inum;
2187		--bytes_left;
2188		if (bytes_left >= 0)
2189			dest[bytes_left] = '/';
2190	}
2191
2192	btrfs_release_path(path);
2193
2194	if (ret)
2195		return ERR_PTR(ret);
2196
2197	return dest + bytes_left;
2198}
2199
2200/*
2201 * this makes the path point to (logical EXTENT_ITEM *)
2202 * returns BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA for data, BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK for
2203 * tree blocks and <0 on error.
2204 */
2205int extent_from_logical(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical,
2206			struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *found_key,
2207			u64 *flags_ret)
2208{
2209	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = btrfs_extent_root(fs_info, logical);
2210	int ret;
2211	u64 flags;
2212	u64 size = 0;
2213	u32 item_size;
2214	const struct extent_buffer *eb;
2215	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
2216	struct btrfs_key key;
2217
2218	if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA))
2219		key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
2220	else
2221		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
2222	key.objectid = logical;
2223	key.offset = (u64)-1;
2224
2225	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2226	if (ret < 0)
2227		return ret;
2228
2229	ret = btrfs_previous_extent_item(extent_root, path, 0);
2230	if (ret) {
2231		if (ret > 0)
2232			ret = -ENOENT;
2233		return ret;
2234	}
2235	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], found_key, path->slots[0]);
2236	if (found_key->type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
2237		size = fs_info->nodesize;
2238	else if (found_key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)
2239		size = found_key->offset;
2240
2241	if (found_key->objectid > logical ||
2242	    found_key->objectid + size <= logical) {
2243		btrfs_debug(fs_info,
2244			"logical %llu is not within any extent", logical);
2245		return -ENOENT;
2246	}
2247
2248	eb = path->nodes[0];
2249	item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, path->slots[0]);
2250	BUG_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei));
2251
2252	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
2253	flags = btrfs_extent_flags(eb, ei);
2254
2255	btrfs_debug(fs_info,
2256		"logical %llu is at position %llu within the extent (%llu EXTENT_ITEM %llu) flags %#llx size %u",
2257		 logical, logical - found_key->objectid, found_key->objectid,
2258		 found_key->offset, flags, item_size);
2259
2260	WARN_ON(!flags_ret);
2261	if (flags_ret) {
2262		if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK)
2263			*flags_ret = BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK;
2264		else if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)
2265			*flags_ret = BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA;
2266		else
2267			BUG();
2268		return 0;
2269	}
2270
2271	return -EIO;
2272}
2273
2274/*
2275 * helper function to iterate extent inline refs. ptr must point to a 0 value
2276 * for the first call and may be modified. it is used to track state.
2277 * if more refs exist, 0 is returned and the next call to
2278 * get_extent_inline_ref must pass the modified ptr parameter to get the
2279 * next ref. after the last ref was processed, 1 is returned.
2280 * returns <0 on error
2281 */
2282static int get_extent_inline_ref(unsigned long *ptr,
2283				 const struct extent_buffer *eb,
2284				 const struct btrfs_key *key,
2285				 const struct btrfs_extent_item *ei,
2286				 u32 item_size,
2287				 struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref **out_eiref,
2288				 int *out_type)
2289{
2290	unsigned long end;
2291	u64 flags;
2292	struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
2293
2294	if (!*ptr) {
2295		/* first call */
2296		flags = btrfs_extent_flags(eb, ei);
2297		if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
2298			if (key->type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
2299				/* a skinny metadata extent */
2300				*out_eiref =
2301				     (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(ei + 1);
2302			} else {
2303				WARN_ON(key->type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
2304				info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
2305				*out_eiref =
2306				   (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(info + 1);
2307			}
2308		} else {
2309			*out_eiref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(ei + 1);
2310		}
2311		*ptr = (unsigned long)*out_eiref;
2312		if ((unsigned long)(*ptr) >= (unsigned long)ei + item_size)
2313			return -ENOENT;
2314	}
2315
2316	end = (unsigned long)ei + item_size;
2317	*out_eiref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(*ptr);
2318	*out_type = btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_type(eb, *out_eiref,
2319						     BTRFS_REF_TYPE_ANY);
2320	if (*out_type == BTRFS_REF_TYPE_INVALID)
2321		return -EUCLEAN;
2322
2323	*ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(*out_type);
2324	WARN_ON(*ptr > end);
2325	if (*ptr == end)
2326		return 1; /* last */
2327
2328	return 0;
2329}
2330
2331/*
2332 * reads the tree block backref for an extent. tree level and root are returned
2333 * through out_level and out_root. ptr must point to a 0 value for the first
2334 * call and may be modified (see get_extent_inline_ref comment).
2335 * returns 0 if data was provided, 1 if there was no more data to provide or
2336 * <0 on error.
2337 */
2338int tree_backref_for_extent(unsigned long *ptr, struct extent_buffer *eb,
2339			    struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_extent_item *ei,
2340			    u32 item_size, u64 *out_root, u8 *out_level)
2341{
2342	int ret;
2343	int type;
2344	struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *eiref;
2345
2346	if (*ptr == (unsigned long)-1)
2347		return 1;
2348
2349	while (1) {
2350		ret = get_extent_inline_ref(ptr, eb, key, ei, item_size,
2351					      &eiref, &type);
2352		if (ret < 0)
2353			return ret;
2354
2355		if (type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY ||
2356		    type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY)
2357			break;
2358
2359		if (ret == 1)
2360			return 1;
2361	}
2362
2363	/* we can treat both ref types equally here */
2364	*out_root = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(eb, eiref);
2365
2366	if (key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
2367		struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
2368
2369		info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
2370		*out_level = btrfs_tree_block_level(eb, info);
2371	} else {
2372		ASSERT(key->type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY);
2373		*out_level = (u8)key->offset;
2374	}
2375
2376	if (ret == 1)
2377		*ptr = (unsigned long)-1;
2378
2379	return 0;
2380}
2381
2382static int iterate_leaf_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2383			     struct extent_inode_elem *inode_list,
2384			     u64 root, u64 extent_item_objectid,
2385			     iterate_extent_inodes_t *iterate, void *ctx)
2386{
2387	struct extent_inode_elem *eie;
2388	int ret = 0;
2389
2390	for (eie = inode_list; eie; eie = eie->next) {
2391		btrfs_debug(fs_info,
2392			    "ref for %llu resolved, key (%llu EXTEND_DATA %llu), root %llu",
2393			    extent_item_objectid, eie->inum,
2394			    eie->offset, root);
2395		ret = iterate(eie->inum, eie->offset, eie->num_bytes, root, ctx);
2396		if (ret) {
2397			btrfs_debug(fs_info,
2398				    "stopping iteration for %llu due to ret=%d",
2399				    extent_item_objectid, ret);
2400			break;
2401		}
2402	}
2403
2404	return ret;
2405}
2406
2407/*
2408 * calls iterate() for every inode that references the extent identified by
2409 * the given parameters.
2410 * when the iterator function returns a non-zero value, iteration stops.
2411 */
2412int iterate_extent_inodes(struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx *ctx,
2413			  bool search_commit_root,
2414			  iterate_extent_inodes_t *iterate, void *user_ctx)
 
 
2415{
2416	int ret;
2417	struct ulist *refs;
2418	struct ulist_node *ref_node;
 
 
 
2419	struct btrfs_seq_list seq_elem = BTRFS_SEQ_LIST_INIT(seq_elem);
2420	struct ulist_iterator ref_uiter;
 
2421
2422	btrfs_debug(ctx->fs_info, "resolving all inodes for extent %llu",
2423		    ctx->bytenr);
2424
2425	ASSERT(ctx->trans == NULL);
2426	ASSERT(ctx->roots == NULL);
2427
2428	if (!search_commit_root) {
2429		struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2430
2431		trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(ctx->fs_info->tree_root);
2432		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2433			if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT &&
2434			    PTR_ERR(trans) != -EROFS)
2435				return PTR_ERR(trans);
2436			trans = NULL;
2437		}
2438		ctx->trans = trans;
2439	}
2440
2441	if (ctx->trans) {
2442		btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq(ctx->fs_info, &seq_elem);
2443		ctx->time_seq = seq_elem.seq;
2444	} else {
2445		down_read(&ctx->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
2446	}
2447
2448	ret = btrfs_find_all_leafs(ctx);
 
 
2449	if (ret)
2450		goto out;
2451	refs = ctx->refs;
2452	ctx->refs = NULL;
2453
2454	ULIST_ITER_INIT(&ref_uiter);
2455	while (!ret && (ref_node = ulist_next(refs, &ref_uiter))) {
2456		const u64 leaf_bytenr = ref_node->val;
2457		struct ulist_node *root_node;
2458		struct ulist_iterator root_uiter;
2459		struct extent_inode_elem *inode_list;
2460
2461		inode_list = (struct extent_inode_elem *)(uintptr_t)ref_node->aux;
2462
2463		if (ctx->cache_lookup) {
2464			const u64 *root_ids;
2465			int root_count;
2466			bool cached;
2467
2468			cached = ctx->cache_lookup(leaf_bytenr, ctx->user_ctx,
2469						   &root_ids, &root_count);
2470			if (cached) {
2471				for (int i = 0; i < root_count; i++) {
2472					ret = iterate_leaf_refs(ctx->fs_info,
2473								inode_list,
2474								root_ids[i],
2475								leaf_bytenr,
2476								iterate,
2477								user_ctx);
2478					if (ret)
2479						break;
2480				}
2481				continue;
2482			}
2483		}
2484
2485		if (!ctx->roots) {
2486			ctx->roots = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
2487			if (!ctx->roots) {
2488				ret = -ENOMEM;
2489				break;
2490			}
2491		}
2492
2493		ctx->bytenr = leaf_bytenr;
2494		ret = btrfs_find_all_roots_safe(ctx);
2495		if (ret)
2496			break;
2497
2498		if (ctx->cache_store)
2499			ctx->cache_store(leaf_bytenr, ctx->roots, ctx->user_ctx);
2500
2501		ULIST_ITER_INIT(&root_uiter);
2502		while (!ret && (root_node = ulist_next(ctx->roots, &root_uiter))) {
2503			btrfs_debug(ctx->fs_info,
2504				    "root %llu references leaf %llu, data list %#llx",
2505				    root_node->val, ref_node->val,
2506				    ref_node->aux);
2507			ret = iterate_leaf_refs(ctx->fs_info, inode_list,
2508						root_node->val, ctx->bytenr,
2509						iterate, user_ctx);
 
 
 
2510		}
2511		ulist_reinit(ctx->roots);
2512	}
2513
2514	free_leaf_list(refs);
2515out:
2516	if (ctx->trans) {
2517		btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq(ctx->fs_info, &seq_elem);
2518		btrfs_end_transaction(ctx->trans);
2519		ctx->trans = NULL;
2520	} else {
2521		up_read(&ctx->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
2522	}
2523
2524	ulist_free(ctx->roots);
2525	ctx->roots = NULL;
2526
2527	if (ret == BTRFS_ITERATE_EXTENT_INODES_STOP)
2528		ret = 0;
2529
2530	return ret;
2531}
2532
2533static int build_ino_list(u64 inum, u64 offset, u64 num_bytes, u64 root, void *ctx)
2534{
2535	struct btrfs_data_container *inodes = ctx;
2536	const size_t c = 3 * sizeof(u64);
2537
2538	if (inodes->bytes_left >= c) {
2539		inodes->bytes_left -= c;
2540		inodes->val[inodes->elem_cnt] = inum;
2541		inodes->val[inodes->elem_cnt + 1] = offset;
2542		inodes->val[inodes->elem_cnt + 2] = root;
2543		inodes->elem_cnt += 3;
2544	} else {
2545		inodes->bytes_missing += c - inodes->bytes_left;
2546		inodes->bytes_left = 0;
2547		inodes->elem_missed += 3;
2548	}
2549
2550	return 0;
2551}
2552
2553int iterate_inodes_from_logical(u64 logical, struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2554				struct btrfs_path *path,
2555				void *ctx, bool ignore_offset)
 
2556{
2557	struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx walk_ctx = { 0 };
2558	int ret;
 
2559	u64 flags = 0;
2560	struct btrfs_key found_key;
2561	int search_commit_root = path->search_commit_root;
2562
2563	ret = extent_from_logical(fs_info, logical, path, &found_key, &flags);
2564	btrfs_release_path(path);
2565	if (ret < 0)
2566		return ret;
2567	if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK)
2568		return -EINVAL;
2569
2570	walk_ctx.bytenr = found_key.objectid;
2571	if (ignore_offset)
2572		walk_ctx.ignore_extent_item_pos = true;
2573	else
2574		walk_ctx.extent_item_pos = logical - found_key.objectid;
2575	walk_ctx.fs_info = fs_info;
2576
2577	return iterate_extent_inodes(&walk_ctx, search_commit_root,
2578				     build_ino_list, ctx);
2579}
2580
2581static int inode_to_path(u64 inum, u32 name_len, unsigned long name_off,
2582			 struct extent_buffer *eb, struct inode_fs_paths *ipath);
2583
2584static int iterate_inode_refs(u64 inum, struct inode_fs_paths *ipath)
 
 
2585{
2586	int ret = 0;
2587	int slot;
2588	u32 cur;
2589	u32 len;
2590	u32 name_len;
2591	u64 parent = 0;
2592	int found = 0;
2593	struct btrfs_root *fs_root = ipath->fs_root;
2594	struct btrfs_path *path = ipath->btrfs_path;
2595	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 
2596	struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref;
2597	struct btrfs_key found_key;
2598
2599	while (!ret) {
2600		ret = btrfs_find_item(fs_root, path, inum,
2601				parent ? parent + 1 : 0, BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY,
2602				&found_key);
2603
2604		if (ret < 0)
2605			break;
2606		if (ret) {
2607			ret = found ? 0 : -ENOENT;
2608			break;
2609		}
2610		++found;
2611
2612		parent = found_key.offset;
2613		slot = path->slots[0];
2614		eb = btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
2615		if (!eb) {
2616			ret = -ENOMEM;
2617			break;
2618		}
2619		btrfs_release_path(path);
2620
 
2621		iref = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_inode_ref);
2622
2623		for (cur = 0; cur < btrfs_item_size(eb, slot); cur += len) {
2624			name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb, iref);
2625			/* path must be released before calling iterate()! */
2626			btrfs_debug(fs_root->fs_info,
2627				"following ref at offset %u for inode %llu in tree %llu",
2628				cur, found_key.objectid,
2629				fs_root->root_key.objectid);
2630			ret = inode_to_path(parent, name_len,
2631				      (unsigned long)(iref + 1), eb, ipath);
2632			if (ret)
2633				break;
2634			len = sizeof(*iref) + name_len;
2635			iref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)((char *)iref + len);
2636		}
2637		free_extent_buffer(eb);
2638	}
2639
2640	btrfs_release_path(path);
2641
2642	return ret;
2643}
2644
2645static int iterate_inode_extrefs(u64 inum, struct inode_fs_paths *ipath)
 
 
2646{
2647	int ret;
2648	int slot;
2649	u64 offset = 0;
2650	u64 parent;
2651	int found = 0;
2652	struct btrfs_root *fs_root = ipath->fs_root;
2653	struct btrfs_path *path = ipath->btrfs_path;
2654	struct extent_buffer *eb;
2655	struct btrfs_inode_extref *extref;
2656	u32 item_size;
2657	u32 cur_offset;
2658	unsigned long ptr;
2659
2660	while (1) {
2661		ret = btrfs_find_one_extref(fs_root, inum, offset, path, &extref,
2662					    &offset);
2663		if (ret < 0)
2664			break;
2665		if (ret) {
2666			ret = found ? 0 : -ENOENT;
2667			break;
2668		}
2669		++found;
2670
2671		slot = path->slots[0];
2672		eb = btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
2673		if (!eb) {
2674			ret = -ENOMEM;
2675			break;
2676		}
2677		btrfs_release_path(path);
2678
2679		item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, slot);
2680		ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
2681		cur_offset = 0;
2682
2683		while (cur_offset < item_size) {
2684			u32 name_len;
2685
2686			extref = (struct btrfs_inode_extref *)(ptr + cur_offset);
2687			parent = btrfs_inode_extref_parent(eb, extref);
2688			name_len = btrfs_inode_extref_name_len(eb, extref);
2689			ret = inode_to_path(parent, name_len,
2690				      (unsigned long)&extref->name, eb, ipath);
2691			if (ret)
2692				break;
2693
2694			cur_offset += btrfs_inode_extref_name_len(eb, extref);
2695			cur_offset += sizeof(*extref);
2696		}
2697		free_extent_buffer(eb);
2698
2699		offset++;
2700	}
2701
2702	btrfs_release_path(path);
2703
2704	return ret;
2705}
2706
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2707/*
2708 * returns 0 if the path could be dumped (probably truncated)
2709 * returns <0 in case of an error
2710 */
2711static int inode_to_path(u64 inum, u32 name_len, unsigned long name_off,
2712			 struct extent_buffer *eb, struct inode_fs_paths *ipath)
2713{
 
2714	char *fspath;
2715	char *fspath_min;
2716	int i = ipath->fspath->elem_cnt;
2717	const int s_ptr = sizeof(char *);
2718	u32 bytes_left;
2719
2720	bytes_left = ipath->fspath->bytes_left > s_ptr ?
2721					ipath->fspath->bytes_left - s_ptr : 0;
2722
2723	fspath_min = (char *)ipath->fspath->val + (i + 1) * s_ptr;
2724	fspath = btrfs_ref_to_path(ipath->fs_root, ipath->btrfs_path, name_len,
2725				   name_off, eb, inum, fspath_min, bytes_left);
2726	if (IS_ERR(fspath))
2727		return PTR_ERR(fspath);
2728
2729	if (fspath > fspath_min) {
2730		ipath->fspath->val[i] = (u64)(unsigned long)fspath;
2731		++ipath->fspath->elem_cnt;
2732		ipath->fspath->bytes_left = fspath - fspath_min;
2733	} else {
2734		++ipath->fspath->elem_missed;
2735		ipath->fspath->bytes_missing += fspath_min - fspath;
2736		ipath->fspath->bytes_left = 0;
2737	}
2738
2739	return 0;
2740}
2741
2742/*
2743 * this dumps all file system paths to the inode into the ipath struct, provided
2744 * is has been created large enough. each path is zero-terminated and accessed
2745 * from ipath->fspath->val[i].
2746 * when it returns, there are ipath->fspath->elem_cnt number of paths available
2747 * in ipath->fspath->val[]. when the allocated space wasn't sufficient, the
2748 * number of missed paths is recorded in ipath->fspath->elem_missed, otherwise,
2749 * it's zero. ipath->fspath->bytes_missing holds the number of bytes that would
2750 * have been needed to return all paths.
2751 */
2752int paths_from_inode(u64 inum, struct inode_fs_paths *ipath)
2753{
2754	int ret;
2755	int found_refs = 0;
2756
2757	ret = iterate_inode_refs(inum, ipath);
2758	if (!ret)
2759		++found_refs;
2760	else if (ret != -ENOENT)
2761		return ret;
2762
2763	ret = iterate_inode_extrefs(inum, ipath);
2764	if (ret == -ENOENT && found_refs)
2765		return 0;
2766
2767	return ret;
2768}
2769
2770struct btrfs_data_container *init_data_container(u32 total_bytes)
2771{
2772	struct btrfs_data_container *data;
2773	size_t alloc_bytes;
2774
2775	alloc_bytes = max_t(size_t, total_bytes, sizeof(*data));
2776	data = kvmalloc(alloc_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
2777	if (!data)
2778		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2779
2780	if (total_bytes >= sizeof(*data)) {
2781		data->bytes_left = total_bytes - sizeof(*data);
2782		data->bytes_missing = 0;
2783	} else {
2784		data->bytes_missing = sizeof(*data) - total_bytes;
2785		data->bytes_left = 0;
2786	}
2787
2788	data->elem_cnt = 0;
2789	data->elem_missed = 0;
2790
2791	return data;
2792}
2793
2794/*
2795 * allocates space to return multiple file system paths for an inode.
2796 * total_bytes to allocate are passed, note that space usable for actual path
2797 * information will be total_bytes - sizeof(struct inode_fs_paths).
2798 * the returned pointer must be freed with free_ipath() in the end.
2799 */
2800struct inode_fs_paths *init_ipath(s32 total_bytes, struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
2801					struct btrfs_path *path)
2802{
2803	struct inode_fs_paths *ifp;
2804	struct btrfs_data_container *fspath;
2805
2806	fspath = init_data_container(total_bytes);
2807	if (IS_ERR(fspath))
2808		return ERR_CAST(fspath);
2809
2810	ifp = kmalloc(sizeof(*ifp), GFP_KERNEL);
2811	if (!ifp) {
2812		kvfree(fspath);
2813		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2814	}
2815
2816	ifp->btrfs_path = path;
2817	ifp->fspath = fspath;
2818	ifp->fs_root = fs_root;
2819
2820	return ifp;
2821}
2822
2823void free_ipath(struct inode_fs_paths *ipath)
2824{
2825	if (!ipath)
2826		return;
2827	kvfree(ipath->fspath);
2828	kfree(ipath);
2829}
2830
2831struct btrfs_backref_iter *btrfs_backref_iter_alloc(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 
2832{
2833	struct btrfs_backref_iter *ret;
2834
2835	ret = kzalloc(sizeof(*ret), GFP_NOFS);
2836	if (!ret)
2837		return NULL;
2838
2839	ret->path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2840	if (!ret->path) {
2841		kfree(ret);
2842		return NULL;
2843	}
2844
2845	/* Current backref iterator only supports iteration in commit root */
2846	ret->path->search_commit_root = 1;
2847	ret->path->skip_locking = 1;
2848	ret->fs_info = fs_info;
2849
2850	return ret;
2851}
2852
2853int btrfs_backref_iter_start(struct btrfs_backref_iter *iter, u64 bytenr)
2854{
2855	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = iter->fs_info;
2856	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = btrfs_extent_root(fs_info, bytenr);
2857	struct btrfs_path *path = iter->path;
2858	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
2859	struct btrfs_key key;
2860	int ret;
2861
2862	key.objectid = bytenr;
2863	key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
2864	key.offset = (u64)-1;
2865	iter->bytenr = bytenr;
2866
2867	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2868	if (ret < 0)
2869		return ret;
2870	if (ret == 0) {
2871		ret = -EUCLEAN;
2872		goto release;
2873	}
2874	if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
2875		WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG));
2876		ret = -EUCLEAN;
2877		goto release;
2878	}
2879	path->slots[0]--;
2880
2881	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
2882	if ((key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
2883	     key.type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) || key.objectid != bytenr) {
2884		ret = -ENOENT;
2885		goto release;
2886	}
2887	memcpy(&iter->cur_key, &key, sizeof(key));
2888	iter->item_ptr = (u32)btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0],
2889						    path->slots[0]);
2890	iter->end_ptr = (u32)(iter->item_ptr +
2891			btrfs_item_size(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]));
2892	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
2893			    struct btrfs_extent_item);
2894
2895	/*
2896	 * Only support iteration on tree backref yet.
2897	 *
2898	 * This is an extra precaution for non skinny-metadata, where
2899	 * EXTENT_ITEM is also used for tree blocks, that we can only use
2900	 * extent flags to determine if it's a tree block.
2901	 */
2902	if (btrfs_extent_flags(path->nodes[0], ei) & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA) {
2903		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
2904		goto release;
2905	}
2906	iter->cur_ptr = (u32)(iter->item_ptr + sizeof(*ei));
2907
2908	/* If there is no inline backref, go search for keyed backref */
2909	if (iter->cur_ptr >= iter->end_ptr) {
2910		ret = btrfs_next_item(extent_root, path);
2911
2912		/* No inline nor keyed ref */
2913		if (ret > 0) {
2914			ret = -ENOENT;
2915			goto release;
2916		}
2917		if (ret < 0)
2918			goto release;
2919
2920		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &iter->cur_key,
2921				path->slots[0]);
2922		if (iter->cur_key.objectid != bytenr ||
2923		    (iter->cur_key.type != BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
2924		     iter->cur_key.type != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY)) {
2925			ret = -ENOENT;
2926			goto release;
2927		}
2928		iter->cur_ptr = (u32)btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0],
2929							   path->slots[0]);
2930		iter->item_ptr = iter->cur_ptr;
2931		iter->end_ptr = (u32)(iter->item_ptr + btrfs_item_size(
2932				      path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]));
2933	}
2934
2935	return 0;
2936release:
2937	btrfs_backref_iter_release(iter);
2938	return ret;
2939}
2940
2941/*
2942 * Go to the next backref item of current bytenr, can be either inlined or
2943 * keyed.
2944 *
2945 * Caller needs to check whether it's inline ref or not by iter->cur_key.
2946 *
2947 * Return 0 if we get next backref without problem.
2948 * Return >0 if there is no extra backref for this bytenr.
2949 * Return <0 if there is something wrong happened.
2950 */
2951int btrfs_backref_iter_next(struct btrfs_backref_iter *iter)
2952{
2953	struct extent_buffer *eb = btrfs_backref_get_eb(iter);
2954	struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
2955	struct btrfs_path *path = iter->path;
2956	struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
2957	int ret;
2958	u32 size;
2959
2960	if (btrfs_backref_iter_is_inline_ref(iter)) {
2961		/* We're still inside the inline refs */
2962		ASSERT(iter->cur_ptr < iter->end_ptr);
2963
2964		if (btrfs_backref_has_tree_block_info(iter)) {
2965			/* First tree block info */
2966			size = sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
2967		} else {
2968			/* Use inline ref type to determine the size */
2969			int type;
2970
2971			iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)
2972				((unsigned long)iter->cur_ptr);
2973			type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(eb, iref);
2974
2975			size = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
2976		}
2977		iter->cur_ptr += size;
2978		if (iter->cur_ptr < iter->end_ptr)
2979			return 0;
2980
2981		/* All inline items iterated, fall through */
2982	}
2983
2984	/* We're at keyed items, there is no inline item, go to the next one */
2985	extent_root = btrfs_extent_root(iter->fs_info, iter->bytenr);
2986	ret = btrfs_next_item(extent_root, iter->path);
2987	if (ret)
2988		return ret;
2989
2990	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &iter->cur_key, path->slots[0]);
2991	if (iter->cur_key.objectid != iter->bytenr ||
2992	    (iter->cur_key.type != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
2993	     iter->cur_key.type != BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY))
2994		return 1;
2995	iter->item_ptr = (u32)btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0],
2996					path->slots[0]);
2997	iter->cur_ptr = iter->item_ptr;
2998	iter->end_ptr = iter->item_ptr + (u32)btrfs_item_size(path->nodes[0],
2999						path->slots[0]);
3000	return 0;
3001}
3002
3003void btrfs_backref_init_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3004			      struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache, bool is_reloc)
3005{
3006	int i;
3007
3008	cache->rb_root = RB_ROOT;
3009	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++)
3010		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->pending[i]);
3011	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->changed);
3012	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->detached);
3013	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->leaves);
3014	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->pending_edge);
3015	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->useless_node);
3016	cache->fs_info = fs_info;
3017	cache->is_reloc = is_reloc;
3018}
3019
3020struct btrfs_backref_node *btrfs_backref_alloc_node(
3021		struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache, u64 bytenr, int level)
3022{
3023	struct btrfs_backref_node *node;
3024
3025	ASSERT(level >= 0 && level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
3026	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_NOFS);
3027	if (!node)
3028		return node;
3029
3030	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->list);
3031	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->upper);
3032	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->lower);
3033	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&node->rb_node);
3034	cache->nr_nodes++;
3035	node->level = level;
3036	node->bytenr = bytenr;
3037
3038	return node;
3039}
3040
3041struct btrfs_backref_edge *btrfs_backref_alloc_edge(
3042		struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache)
3043{
3044	struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge;
3045
3046	edge = kzalloc(sizeof(*edge), GFP_NOFS);
3047	if (edge)
3048		cache->nr_edges++;
3049	return edge;
3050}
3051
3052/*
3053 * Drop the backref node from cache, also cleaning up all its
3054 * upper edges and any uncached nodes in the path.
3055 *
3056 * This cleanup happens bottom up, thus the node should either
3057 * be the lowest node in the cache or a detached node.
3058 */
3059void btrfs_backref_cleanup_node(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
3060				struct btrfs_backref_node *node)
3061{
3062	struct btrfs_backref_node *upper;
3063	struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge;
3064
3065	if (!node)
3066		return;
3067
3068	BUG_ON(!node->lowest && !node->detached);
3069	while (!list_empty(&node->upper)) {
3070		edge = list_entry(node->upper.next, struct btrfs_backref_edge,
3071				  list[LOWER]);
3072		upper = edge->node[UPPER];
3073		list_del(&edge->list[LOWER]);
3074		list_del(&edge->list[UPPER]);
3075		btrfs_backref_free_edge(cache, edge);
3076
3077		/*
3078		 * Add the node to leaf node list if no other child block
3079		 * cached.
3080		 */
3081		if (list_empty(&upper->lower)) {
3082			list_add_tail(&upper->lower, &cache->leaves);
3083			upper->lowest = 1;
3084		}
3085	}
3086
3087	btrfs_backref_drop_node(cache, node);
3088}
3089
3090/*
3091 * Release all nodes/edges from current cache
3092 */
3093void btrfs_backref_release_cache(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache)
3094{
3095	struct btrfs_backref_node *node;
3096	int i;
3097
3098	while (!list_empty(&cache->detached)) {
3099		node = list_entry(cache->detached.next,
3100				  struct btrfs_backref_node, list);
3101		btrfs_backref_cleanup_node(cache, node);
3102	}
3103
3104	while (!list_empty(&cache->leaves)) {
3105		node = list_entry(cache->leaves.next,
3106				  struct btrfs_backref_node, lower);
3107		btrfs_backref_cleanup_node(cache, node);
3108	}
3109
3110	cache->last_trans = 0;
3111
3112	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++)
3113		ASSERT(list_empty(&cache->pending[i]));
3114	ASSERT(list_empty(&cache->pending_edge));
3115	ASSERT(list_empty(&cache->useless_node));
3116	ASSERT(list_empty(&cache->changed));
3117	ASSERT(list_empty(&cache->detached));
3118	ASSERT(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cache->rb_root));
3119	ASSERT(!cache->nr_nodes);
3120	ASSERT(!cache->nr_edges);
3121}
3122
3123/*
3124 * Handle direct tree backref
3125 *
3126 * Direct tree backref means, the backref item shows its parent bytenr
3127 * directly. This is for SHARED_BLOCK_REF backref (keyed or inlined).
3128 *
3129 * @ref_key:	The converted backref key.
3130 *		For keyed backref, it's the item key.
3131 *		For inlined backref, objectid is the bytenr,
3132 *		type is btrfs_inline_ref_type, offset is
3133 *		btrfs_inline_ref_offset.
3134 */
3135static int handle_direct_tree_backref(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
3136				      struct btrfs_key *ref_key,
3137				      struct btrfs_backref_node *cur)
3138{
3139	struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge;
3140	struct btrfs_backref_node *upper;
3141	struct rb_node *rb_node;
3142
3143	ASSERT(ref_key->type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY);
3144
3145	/* Only reloc root uses backref pointing to itself */
3146	if (ref_key->objectid == ref_key->offset) {
3147		struct btrfs_root *root;
3148
3149		cur->is_reloc_root = 1;
3150		/* Only reloc backref cache cares about a specific root */
3151		if (cache->is_reloc) {
3152			root = find_reloc_root(cache->fs_info, cur->bytenr);
3153			if (!root)
3154				return -ENOENT;
3155			cur->root = root;
3156		} else {
3157			/*
3158			 * For generic purpose backref cache, reloc root node
3159			 * is useless.
3160			 */
3161			list_add(&cur->list, &cache->useless_node);
3162		}
3163		return 0;
3164	}
3165
3166	edge = btrfs_backref_alloc_edge(cache);
3167	if (!edge)
3168		return -ENOMEM;
3169
3170	rb_node = rb_simple_search(&cache->rb_root, ref_key->offset);
3171	if (!rb_node) {
3172		/* Parent node not yet cached */
3173		upper = btrfs_backref_alloc_node(cache, ref_key->offset,
3174					   cur->level + 1);
3175		if (!upper) {
3176			btrfs_backref_free_edge(cache, edge);
3177			return -ENOMEM;
3178		}
3179
3180		/*
3181		 *  Backrefs for the upper level block isn't cached, add the
3182		 *  block to pending list
3183		 */
3184		list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &cache->pending_edge);
3185	} else {
3186		/* Parent node already cached */
3187		upper = rb_entry(rb_node, struct btrfs_backref_node, rb_node);
3188		ASSERT(upper->checked);
3189		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&edge->list[UPPER]);
3190	}
3191	btrfs_backref_link_edge(edge, cur, upper, LINK_LOWER);
3192	return 0;
3193}
3194
3195/*
3196 * Handle indirect tree backref
3197 *
3198 * Indirect tree backref means, we only know which tree the node belongs to.
3199 * We still need to do a tree search to find out the parents. This is for
3200 * TREE_BLOCK_REF backref (keyed or inlined).
3201 *
3202 * @trans:	Transaction handle.
3203 * @ref_key:	The same as @ref_key in  handle_direct_tree_backref()
3204 * @tree_key:	The first key of this tree block.
3205 * @path:	A clean (released) path, to avoid allocating path every time
3206 *		the function get called.
3207 */
3208static int handle_indirect_tree_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3209					struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
3210					struct btrfs_path *path,
3211					struct btrfs_key *ref_key,
3212					struct btrfs_key *tree_key,
3213					struct btrfs_backref_node *cur)
3214{
3215	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
3216	struct btrfs_backref_node *upper;
3217	struct btrfs_backref_node *lower;
3218	struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge;
3219	struct extent_buffer *eb;
3220	struct btrfs_root *root;
3221	struct rb_node *rb_node;
3222	int level;
3223	bool need_check = true;
3224	int ret;
3225
3226	root = btrfs_get_fs_root(fs_info, ref_key->offset, false);
3227	if (IS_ERR(root))
3228		return PTR_ERR(root);
3229	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state))
3230		cur->cowonly = 1;
3231
3232	if (btrfs_root_level(&root->root_item) == cur->level) {
3233		/* Tree root */
3234		ASSERT(btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item) == cur->bytenr);
3235		/*
3236		 * For reloc backref cache, we may ignore reloc root.  But for
3237		 * general purpose backref cache, we can't rely on
3238		 * btrfs_should_ignore_reloc_root() as it may conflict with
3239		 * current running relocation and lead to missing root.
3240		 *
3241		 * For general purpose backref cache, reloc root detection is
3242		 * completely relying on direct backref (key->offset is parent
3243		 * bytenr), thus only do such check for reloc cache.
3244		 */
3245		if (btrfs_should_ignore_reloc_root(root) && cache->is_reloc) {
3246			btrfs_put_root(root);
3247			list_add(&cur->list, &cache->useless_node);
3248		} else {
3249			cur->root = root;
3250		}
3251		return 0;
3252	}
3253
3254	level = cur->level + 1;
3255
3256	/* Search the tree to find parent blocks referring to the block */
3257	path->search_commit_root = 1;
3258	path->skip_locking = 1;
3259	path->lowest_level = level;
3260	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, tree_key, path, 0, 0);
3261	path->lowest_level = 0;
3262	if (ret < 0) {
3263		btrfs_put_root(root);
3264		return ret;
3265	}
3266	if (ret > 0 && path->slots[level] > 0)
3267		path->slots[level]--;
3268
3269	eb = path->nodes[level];
3270	if (btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, path->slots[level]) != cur->bytenr) {
3271		btrfs_err(fs_info,
3272"couldn't find block (%llu) (level %d) in tree (%llu) with key (%llu %u %llu)",
3273			  cur->bytenr, level - 1, root->root_key.objectid,
3274			  tree_key->objectid, tree_key->type, tree_key->offset);
3275		btrfs_put_root(root);
3276		ret = -ENOENT;
3277		goto out;
3278	}
3279	lower = cur;
3280
3281	/* Add all nodes and edges in the path */
3282	for (; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
3283		if (!path->nodes[level]) {
3284			ASSERT(btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item) ==
3285			       lower->bytenr);
3286			/* Same as previous should_ignore_reloc_root() call */
3287			if (btrfs_should_ignore_reloc_root(root) &&
3288			    cache->is_reloc) {
3289				btrfs_put_root(root);
3290				list_add(&lower->list, &cache->useless_node);
3291			} else {
3292				lower->root = root;
3293			}
3294			break;
3295		}
3296
3297		edge = btrfs_backref_alloc_edge(cache);
3298		if (!edge) {
3299			btrfs_put_root(root);
3300			ret = -ENOMEM;
3301			goto out;
3302		}
3303
3304		eb = path->nodes[level];
3305		rb_node = rb_simple_search(&cache->rb_root, eb->start);
3306		if (!rb_node) {
3307			upper = btrfs_backref_alloc_node(cache, eb->start,
3308							 lower->level + 1);
3309			if (!upper) {
3310				btrfs_put_root(root);
3311				btrfs_backref_free_edge(cache, edge);
3312				ret = -ENOMEM;
3313				goto out;
3314			}
3315			upper->owner = btrfs_header_owner(eb);
3316			if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state))
3317				upper->cowonly = 1;
3318
3319			/*
3320			 * If we know the block isn't shared we can avoid
3321			 * checking its backrefs.
3322			 */
3323			if (btrfs_block_can_be_shared(trans, root, eb))
3324				upper->checked = 0;
3325			else
3326				upper->checked = 1;
3327
3328			/*
3329			 * Add the block to pending list if we need to check its
3330			 * backrefs, we only do this once while walking up a
3331			 * tree as we will catch anything else later on.
3332			 */
3333			if (!upper->checked && need_check) {
3334				need_check = false;
3335				list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER],
3336					      &cache->pending_edge);
3337			} else {
3338				if (upper->checked)
3339					need_check = true;
3340				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&edge->list[UPPER]);
3341			}
3342		} else {
3343			upper = rb_entry(rb_node, struct btrfs_backref_node,
3344					 rb_node);
3345			ASSERT(upper->checked);
3346			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&edge->list[UPPER]);
3347			if (!upper->owner)
3348				upper->owner = btrfs_header_owner(eb);
3349		}
3350		btrfs_backref_link_edge(edge, lower, upper, LINK_LOWER);
3351
3352		if (rb_node) {
3353			btrfs_put_root(root);
3354			break;
3355		}
3356		lower = upper;
3357		upper = NULL;
3358	}
3359out:
3360	btrfs_release_path(path);
3361	return ret;
3362}
3363
3364/*
3365 * Add backref node @cur into @cache.
3366 *
3367 * NOTE: Even if the function returned 0, @cur is not yet cached as its upper
3368 *	 links aren't yet bi-directional. Needs to finish such links.
3369 *	 Use btrfs_backref_finish_upper_links() to finish such linkage.
3370 *
3371 * @trans:	Transaction handle.
3372 * @path:	Released path for indirect tree backref lookup
3373 * @iter:	Released backref iter for extent tree search
3374 * @node_key:	The first key of the tree block
3375 */
3376int btrfs_backref_add_tree_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3377				struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
3378				struct btrfs_path *path,
3379				struct btrfs_backref_iter *iter,
3380				struct btrfs_key *node_key,
3381				struct btrfs_backref_node *cur)
3382{
 
3383	struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge;
3384	struct btrfs_backref_node *exist;
3385	int ret;
3386
3387	ret = btrfs_backref_iter_start(iter, cur->bytenr);
3388	if (ret < 0)
3389		return ret;
3390	/*
3391	 * We skip the first btrfs_tree_block_info, as we don't use the key
3392	 * stored in it, but fetch it from the tree block
3393	 */
3394	if (btrfs_backref_has_tree_block_info(iter)) {
3395		ret = btrfs_backref_iter_next(iter);
3396		if (ret < 0)
3397			goto out;
3398		/* No extra backref? This means the tree block is corrupted */
3399		if (ret > 0) {
3400			ret = -EUCLEAN;
3401			goto out;
3402		}
3403	}
3404	WARN_ON(cur->checked);
3405	if (!list_empty(&cur->upper)) {
3406		/*
3407		 * The backref was added previously when processing backref of
3408		 * type BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY
3409		 */
3410		ASSERT(list_is_singular(&cur->upper));
3411		edge = list_entry(cur->upper.next, struct btrfs_backref_edge,
3412				  list[LOWER]);
3413		ASSERT(list_empty(&edge->list[UPPER]));
3414		exist = edge->node[UPPER];
3415		/*
3416		 * Add the upper level block to pending list if we need check
3417		 * its backrefs
3418		 */
3419		if (!exist->checked)
3420			list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &cache->pending_edge);
3421	} else {
3422		exist = NULL;
3423	}
3424
3425	for (; ret == 0; ret = btrfs_backref_iter_next(iter)) {
3426		struct extent_buffer *eb;
3427		struct btrfs_key key;
3428		int type;
3429
3430		cond_resched();
3431		eb = btrfs_backref_get_eb(iter);
3432
3433		key.objectid = iter->bytenr;
3434		if (btrfs_backref_iter_is_inline_ref(iter)) {
3435			struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
3436
3437			/* Update key for inline backref */
3438			iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)
3439				((unsigned long)iter->cur_ptr);
3440			type = btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_type(eb, iref,
3441							BTRFS_REF_TYPE_BLOCK);
3442			if (type == BTRFS_REF_TYPE_INVALID) {
3443				ret = -EUCLEAN;
3444				goto out;
3445			}
3446			key.type = type;
3447			key.offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(eb, iref);
3448		} else {
3449			key.type = iter->cur_key.type;
3450			key.offset = iter->cur_key.offset;
3451		}
3452
3453		/*
3454		 * Parent node found and matches current inline ref, no need to
3455		 * rebuild this node for this inline ref
3456		 */
3457		if (exist &&
3458		    ((key.type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
3459		      exist->owner == key.offset) ||
3460		     (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
3461		      exist->bytenr == key.offset))) {
3462			exist = NULL;
3463			continue;
3464		}
3465
3466		/* SHARED_BLOCK_REF means key.offset is the parent bytenr */
3467		if (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY) {
3468			ret = handle_direct_tree_backref(cache, &key, cur);
3469			if (ret < 0)
3470				goto out;
3471		} else if (key.type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY) {
3472			/*
3473			 * key.type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY, inline ref
3474			 * offset means the root objectid. We need to search
3475			 * the tree to get its parent bytenr.
3476			 */
3477			ret = handle_indirect_tree_backref(trans, cache, path,
3478							   &key, node_key, cur);
3479			if (ret < 0)
3480				goto out;
3481		}
 
3482		/*
3483		 * Unrecognized tree backref items (if it can pass tree-checker)
3484		 * would be ignored.
 
3485		 */
 
 
 
 
3486	}
3487	ret = 0;
3488	cur->checked = 1;
3489	WARN_ON(exist);
3490out:
3491	btrfs_backref_iter_release(iter);
3492	return ret;
3493}
3494
3495/*
3496 * Finish the upwards linkage created by btrfs_backref_add_tree_node()
3497 */
3498int btrfs_backref_finish_upper_links(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
3499				     struct btrfs_backref_node *start)
3500{
3501	struct list_head *useless_node = &cache->useless_node;
3502	struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge;
3503	struct rb_node *rb_node;
3504	LIST_HEAD(pending_edge);
3505
3506	ASSERT(start->checked);
3507
3508	/* Insert this node to cache if it's not COW-only */
3509	if (!start->cowonly) {
3510		rb_node = rb_simple_insert(&cache->rb_root, start->bytenr,
3511					   &start->rb_node);
3512		if (rb_node)
3513			btrfs_backref_panic(cache->fs_info, start->bytenr,
3514					    -EEXIST);
3515		list_add_tail(&start->lower, &cache->leaves);
3516	}
3517
3518	/*
3519	 * Use breadth first search to iterate all related edges.
3520	 *
3521	 * The starting points are all the edges of this node
3522	 */
3523	list_for_each_entry(edge, &start->upper, list[LOWER])
3524		list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &pending_edge);
3525
3526	while (!list_empty(&pending_edge)) {
3527		struct btrfs_backref_node *upper;
3528		struct btrfs_backref_node *lower;
3529
3530		edge = list_first_entry(&pending_edge,
3531				struct btrfs_backref_edge, list[UPPER]);
3532		list_del_init(&edge->list[UPPER]);
3533		upper = edge->node[UPPER];
3534		lower = edge->node[LOWER];
3535
3536		/* Parent is detached, no need to keep any edges */
3537		if (upper->detached) {
3538			list_del(&edge->list[LOWER]);
3539			btrfs_backref_free_edge(cache, edge);
3540
3541			/* Lower node is orphan, queue for cleanup */
3542			if (list_empty(&lower->upper))
3543				list_add(&lower->list, useless_node);
3544			continue;
3545		}
3546
3547		/*
3548		 * All new nodes added in current build_backref_tree() haven't
3549		 * been linked to the cache rb tree.
3550		 * So if we have upper->rb_node populated, this means a cache
3551		 * hit. We only need to link the edge, as @upper and all its
3552		 * parents have already been linked.
3553		 */
3554		if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&upper->rb_node)) {
3555			if (upper->lowest) {
3556				list_del_init(&upper->lower);
3557				upper->lowest = 0;
3558			}
3559
3560			list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &upper->lower);
3561			continue;
3562		}
3563
3564		/* Sanity check, we shouldn't have any unchecked nodes */
3565		if (!upper->checked) {
3566			ASSERT(0);
3567			return -EUCLEAN;
3568		}
3569
3570		/* Sanity check, COW-only node has non-COW-only parent */
3571		if (start->cowonly != upper->cowonly) {
3572			ASSERT(0);
3573			return -EUCLEAN;
3574		}
3575
3576		/* Only cache non-COW-only (subvolume trees) tree blocks */
3577		if (!upper->cowonly) {
3578			rb_node = rb_simple_insert(&cache->rb_root, upper->bytenr,
3579						   &upper->rb_node);
3580			if (rb_node) {
3581				btrfs_backref_panic(cache->fs_info,
3582						upper->bytenr, -EEXIST);
3583				return -EUCLEAN;
3584			}
3585		}
3586
3587		list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &upper->lower);
3588
3589		/*
3590		 * Also queue all the parent edges of this uncached node
3591		 * to finish the upper linkage
3592		 */
3593		list_for_each_entry(edge, &upper->upper, list[LOWER])
3594			list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &pending_edge);
3595	}
3596	return 0;
3597}
3598
3599void btrfs_backref_error_cleanup(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
3600				 struct btrfs_backref_node *node)
3601{
3602	struct btrfs_backref_node *lower;
3603	struct btrfs_backref_node *upper;
3604	struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge;
3605
3606	while (!list_empty(&cache->useless_node)) {
3607		lower = list_first_entry(&cache->useless_node,
3608				   struct btrfs_backref_node, list);
3609		list_del_init(&lower->list);
3610	}
3611	while (!list_empty(&cache->pending_edge)) {
3612		edge = list_first_entry(&cache->pending_edge,
3613				struct btrfs_backref_edge, list[UPPER]);
3614		list_del(&edge->list[UPPER]);
3615		list_del(&edge->list[LOWER]);
3616		lower = edge->node[LOWER];
3617		upper = edge->node[UPPER];
3618		btrfs_backref_free_edge(cache, edge);
3619
3620		/*
3621		 * Lower is no longer linked to any upper backref nodes and
3622		 * isn't in the cache, we can free it ourselves.
3623		 */
3624		if (list_empty(&lower->upper) &&
3625		    RB_EMPTY_NODE(&lower->rb_node))
3626			list_add(&lower->list, &cache->useless_node);
3627
3628		if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&upper->rb_node))
3629			continue;
3630
3631		/* Add this guy's upper edges to the list to process */
3632		list_for_each_entry(edge, &upper->upper, list[LOWER])
3633			list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER],
3634				      &cache->pending_edge);
3635		if (list_empty(&upper->upper))
3636			list_add(&upper->list, &cache->useless_node);
3637	}
3638
3639	while (!list_empty(&cache->useless_node)) {
3640		lower = list_first_entry(&cache->useless_node,
3641				   struct btrfs_backref_node, list);
3642		list_del_init(&lower->list);
3643		if (lower == node)
3644			node = NULL;
3645		btrfs_backref_drop_node(cache, lower);
3646	}
3647
3648	btrfs_backref_cleanup_node(cache, node);
3649	ASSERT(list_empty(&cache->useless_node) &&
3650	       list_empty(&cache->pending_edge));
3651}
v5.14.15
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2011 STRATO.  All rights reserved.
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/mm.h>
   7#include <linux/rbtree.h>
   8#include <trace/events/btrfs.h>
   9#include "ctree.h"
  10#include "disk-io.h"
  11#include "backref.h"
  12#include "ulist.h"
  13#include "transaction.h"
  14#include "delayed-ref.h"
  15#include "locking.h"
  16#include "misc.h"
  17#include "tree-mod-log.h"
  18
  19/* Just an arbitrary number so we can be sure this happened */
  20#define BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED 6
 
 
 
 
 
 
  21
  22struct extent_inode_elem {
  23	u64 inum;
  24	u64 offset;
 
  25	struct extent_inode_elem *next;
  26};
  27
  28static int check_extent_in_eb(const struct btrfs_key *key,
 
  29			      const struct extent_buffer *eb,
  30			      const struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi,
  31			      u64 extent_item_pos,
  32			      struct extent_inode_elem **eie,
  33			      bool ignore_offset)
  34{
  35	u64 offset = 0;
 
  36	struct extent_inode_elem *e;
 
 
 
  37
  38	if (!ignore_offset &&
  39	    !btrfs_file_extent_compression(eb, fi) &&
  40	    !btrfs_file_extent_encryption(eb, fi) &&
  41	    !btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(eb, fi)) {
  42		u64 data_offset;
  43		u64 data_len;
  44
  45		data_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(eb, fi);
  46		data_len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(eb, fi);
  47
  48		if (extent_item_pos < data_offset ||
  49		    extent_item_pos >= data_offset + data_len)
  50			return 1;
  51		offset = extent_item_pos - data_offset;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  52	}
  53
 
  54	e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_NOFS);
  55	if (!e)
  56		return -ENOMEM;
  57
  58	e->next = *eie;
  59	e->inum = key->objectid;
  60	e->offset = key->offset + offset;
 
  61	*eie = e;
  62
  63	return 0;
  64}
  65
  66static void free_inode_elem_list(struct extent_inode_elem *eie)
  67{
  68	struct extent_inode_elem *eie_next;
  69
  70	for (; eie; eie = eie_next) {
  71		eie_next = eie->next;
  72		kfree(eie);
  73	}
  74}
  75
  76static int find_extent_in_eb(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
  77			     u64 wanted_disk_byte, u64 extent_item_pos,
  78			     struct extent_inode_elem **eie,
  79			     bool ignore_offset)
  80{
  81	u64 disk_byte;
  82	struct btrfs_key key;
  83	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
  84	int slot;
  85	int nritems;
  86	int extent_type;
  87	int ret;
  88
  89	/*
  90	 * from the shared data ref, we only have the leaf but we need
  91	 * the key. thus, we must look into all items and see that we
  92	 * find one (some) with a reference to our extent item.
  93	 */
  94	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
  95	for (slot = 0; slot < nritems; ++slot) {
  96		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
  97		if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
  98			continue;
  99		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 100		extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(eb, fi);
 101		if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
 102			continue;
 103		/* don't skip BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC, we can handle that */
 104		disk_byte = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, fi);
 105		if (disk_byte != wanted_disk_byte)
 106			continue;
 107
 108		ret = check_extent_in_eb(&key, eb, fi, extent_item_pos, eie, ignore_offset);
 109		if (ret < 0)
 110			return ret;
 111	}
 112
 113	return 0;
 114}
 115
 116struct preftree {
 117	struct rb_root_cached root;
 118	unsigned int count;
 119};
 120
 121#define PREFTREE_INIT	{ .root = RB_ROOT_CACHED, .count = 0 }
 122
 123struct preftrees {
 124	struct preftree direct;    /* BTRFS_SHARED_[DATA|BLOCK]_REF_KEY */
 125	struct preftree indirect;  /* BTRFS_[TREE_BLOCK|EXTENT_DATA]_REF_KEY */
 126	struct preftree indirect_missing_keys;
 127};
 128
 129/*
 130 * Checks for a shared extent during backref search.
 131 *
 132 * The share_count tracks prelim_refs (direct and indirect) having a
 133 * ref->count >0:
 134 *  - incremented when a ref->count transitions to >0
 135 *  - decremented when a ref->count transitions to <1
 136 */
 137struct share_check {
 138	u64 root_objectid;
 
 139	u64 inum;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 140	int share_count;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 141};
 142
 143static inline int extent_is_shared(struct share_check *sc)
 144{
 145	return (sc && sc->share_count > 1) ? BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED : 0;
 146}
 147
 148static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_prelim_ref_cache;
 149
 150int __init btrfs_prelim_ref_init(void)
 151{
 152	btrfs_prelim_ref_cache = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_prelim_ref",
 153					sizeof(struct prelim_ref),
 154					0,
 155					SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
 156					NULL);
 157	if (!btrfs_prelim_ref_cache)
 158		return -ENOMEM;
 159	return 0;
 160}
 161
 162void __cold btrfs_prelim_ref_exit(void)
 163{
 164	kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_prelim_ref_cache);
 165}
 166
 167static void free_pref(struct prelim_ref *ref)
 168{
 169	kmem_cache_free(btrfs_prelim_ref_cache, ref);
 170}
 171
 172/*
 173 * Return 0 when both refs are for the same block (and can be merged).
 174 * A -1 return indicates ref1 is a 'lower' block than ref2, while 1
 175 * indicates a 'higher' block.
 176 */
 177static int prelim_ref_compare(struct prelim_ref *ref1,
 178			      struct prelim_ref *ref2)
 179{
 180	if (ref1->level < ref2->level)
 181		return -1;
 182	if (ref1->level > ref2->level)
 183		return 1;
 184	if (ref1->root_id < ref2->root_id)
 185		return -1;
 186	if (ref1->root_id > ref2->root_id)
 187		return 1;
 188	if (ref1->key_for_search.type < ref2->key_for_search.type)
 189		return -1;
 190	if (ref1->key_for_search.type > ref2->key_for_search.type)
 191		return 1;
 192	if (ref1->key_for_search.objectid < ref2->key_for_search.objectid)
 193		return -1;
 194	if (ref1->key_for_search.objectid > ref2->key_for_search.objectid)
 195		return 1;
 196	if (ref1->key_for_search.offset < ref2->key_for_search.offset)
 197		return -1;
 198	if (ref1->key_for_search.offset > ref2->key_for_search.offset)
 199		return 1;
 200	if (ref1->parent < ref2->parent)
 201		return -1;
 202	if (ref1->parent > ref2->parent)
 203		return 1;
 204
 205	return 0;
 206}
 207
 208static void update_share_count(struct share_check *sc, int oldcount,
 209			       int newcount)
 210{
 211	if ((!sc) || (oldcount == 0 && newcount < 1))
 212		return;
 213
 214	if (oldcount > 0 && newcount < 1)
 215		sc->share_count--;
 216	else if (oldcount < 1 && newcount > 0)
 217		sc->share_count++;
 
 
 
 
 
 218}
 219
 220/*
 221 * Add @newref to the @root rbtree, merging identical refs.
 222 *
 223 * Callers should assume that newref has been freed after calling.
 224 */
 225static void prelim_ref_insert(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 226			      struct preftree *preftree,
 227			      struct prelim_ref *newref,
 228			      struct share_check *sc)
 229{
 230	struct rb_root_cached *root;
 231	struct rb_node **p;
 232	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 233	struct prelim_ref *ref;
 234	int result;
 235	bool leftmost = true;
 236
 237	root = &preftree->root;
 238	p = &root->rb_root.rb_node;
 239
 240	while (*p) {
 241		parent = *p;
 242		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct prelim_ref, rbnode);
 243		result = prelim_ref_compare(ref, newref);
 244		if (result < 0) {
 245			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 246		} else if (result > 0) {
 247			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 248			leftmost = false;
 249		} else {
 250			/* Identical refs, merge them and free @newref */
 251			struct extent_inode_elem *eie = ref->inode_list;
 252
 253			while (eie && eie->next)
 254				eie = eie->next;
 255
 256			if (!eie)
 257				ref->inode_list = newref->inode_list;
 258			else
 259				eie->next = newref->inode_list;
 260			trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_merge(fs_info, ref, newref,
 261						     preftree->count);
 262			/*
 263			 * A delayed ref can have newref->count < 0.
 264			 * The ref->count is updated to follow any
 265			 * BTRFS_[ADD|DROP]_DELAYED_REF actions.
 266			 */
 267			update_share_count(sc, ref->count,
 268					   ref->count + newref->count);
 269			ref->count += newref->count;
 270			free_pref(newref);
 271			return;
 272		}
 273	}
 274
 275	update_share_count(sc, 0, newref->count);
 276	preftree->count++;
 277	trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert(fs_info, newref, NULL, preftree->count);
 278	rb_link_node(&newref->rbnode, parent, p);
 279	rb_insert_color_cached(&newref->rbnode, root, leftmost);
 280}
 281
 282/*
 283 * Release the entire tree.  We don't care about internal consistency so
 284 * just free everything and then reset the tree root.
 285 */
 286static void prelim_release(struct preftree *preftree)
 287{
 288	struct prelim_ref *ref, *next_ref;
 289
 290	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(ref, next_ref,
 291					     &preftree->root.rb_root, rbnode)
 
 292		free_pref(ref);
 
 293
 294	preftree->root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
 295	preftree->count = 0;
 296}
 297
 298/*
 299 * the rules for all callers of this function are:
 300 * - obtaining the parent is the goal
 301 * - if you add a key, you must know that it is a correct key
 302 * - if you cannot add the parent or a correct key, then we will look into the
 303 *   block later to set a correct key
 304 *
 305 * delayed refs
 306 * ============
 307 *        backref type | shared | indirect | shared | indirect
 308 * information         |   tree |     tree |   data |     data
 309 * --------------------+--------+----------+--------+----------
 310 *      parent logical |    y   |     -    |    -   |     -
 311 *      key to resolve |    -   |     y    |    y   |     y
 312 *  tree block logical |    -   |     -    |    -   |     -
 313 *  root for resolving |    y   |     y    |    y   |     y
 314 *
 315 * - column 1:       we've the parent -> done
 316 * - column 2, 3, 4: we use the key to find the parent
 317 *
 318 * on disk refs (inline or keyed)
 319 * ==============================
 320 *        backref type | shared | indirect | shared | indirect
 321 * information         |   tree |     tree |   data |     data
 322 * --------------------+--------+----------+--------+----------
 323 *      parent logical |    y   |     -    |    y   |     -
 324 *      key to resolve |    -   |     -    |    -   |     y
 325 *  tree block logical |    y   |     y    |    y   |     y
 326 *  root for resolving |    -   |     y    |    y   |     y
 327 *
 328 * - column 1, 3: we've the parent -> done
 329 * - column 2:    we take the first key from the block to find the parent
 330 *                (see add_missing_keys)
 331 * - column 4:    we use the key to find the parent
 332 *
 333 * additional information that's available but not required to find the parent
 334 * block might help in merging entries to gain some speed.
 335 */
 336static int add_prelim_ref(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 337			  struct preftree *preftree, u64 root_id,
 338			  const struct btrfs_key *key, int level, u64 parent,
 339			  u64 wanted_disk_byte, int count,
 340			  struct share_check *sc, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 341{
 342	struct prelim_ref *ref;
 343
 344	if (root_id == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
 345		return 0;
 346
 347	ref = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_prelim_ref_cache, gfp_mask);
 348	if (!ref)
 349		return -ENOMEM;
 350
 351	ref->root_id = root_id;
 352	if (key)
 353		ref->key_for_search = *key;
 354	else
 355		memset(&ref->key_for_search, 0, sizeof(ref->key_for_search));
 356
 357	ref->inode_list = NULL;
 358	ref->level = level;
 359	ref->count = count;
 360	ref->parent = parent;
 361	ref->wanted_disk_byte = wanted_disk_byte;
 362	prelim_ref_insert(fs_info, preftree, ref, sc);
 363	return extent_is_shared(sc);
 364}
 365
 366/* direct refs use root == 0, key == NULL */
 367static int add_direct_ref(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 368			  struct preftrees *preftrees, int level, u64 parent,
 369			  u64 wanted_disk_byte, int count,
 370			  struct share_check *sc, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 371{
 372	return add_prelim_ref(fs_info, &preftrees->direct, 0, NULL, level,
 373			      parent, wanted_disk_byte, count, sc, gfp_mask);
 374}
 375
 376/* indirect refs use parent == 0 */
 377static int add_indirect_ref(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 378			    struct preftrees *preftrees, u64 root_id,
 379			    const struct btrfs_key *key, int level,
 380			    u64 wanted_disk_byte, int count,
 381			    struct share_check *sc, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 382{
 383	struct preftree *tree = &preftrees->indirect;
 384
 385	if (!key)
 386		tree = &preftrees->indirect_missing_keys;
 387	return add_prelim_ref(fs_info, tree, root_id, key, level, 0,
 388			      wanted_disk_byte, count, sc, gfp_mask);
 389}
 390
 391static int is_shared_data_backref(struct preftrees *preftrees, u64 bytenr)
 392{
 393	struct rb_node **p = &preftrees->direct.root.rb_root.rb_node;
 394	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 395	struct prelim_ref *ref = NULL;
 396	struct prelim_ref target = {};
 397	int result;
 398
 399	target.parent = bytenr;
 400
 401	while (*p) {
 402		parent = *p;
 403		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct prelim_ref, rbnode);
 404		result = prelim_ref_compare(ref, &target);
 405
 406		if (result < 0)
 407			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 408		else if (result > 0)
 409			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 410		else
 411			return 1;
 412	}
 413	return 0;
 414}
 415
 416static int add_all_parents(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
 
 417			   struct ulist *parents,
 418			   struct preftrees *preftrees, struct prelim_ref *ref,
 419			   int level, u64 time_seq, const u64 *extent_item_pos,
 420			   bool ignore_offset)
 421{
 422	int ret = 0;
 423	int slot;
 424	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 425	struct btrfs_key key;
 426	struct btrfs_key *key_for_search = &ref->key_for_search;
 427	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
 428	struct extent_inode_elem *eie = NULL, *old = NULL;
 429	u64 disk_byte;
 430	u64 wanted_disk_byte = ref->wanted_disk_byte;
 431	u64 count = 0;
 432	u64 data_offset;
 
 433
 434	if (level != 0) {
 435		eb = path->nodes[level];
 436		ret = ulist_add(parents, eb->start, 0, GFP_NOFS);
 437		if (ret < 0)
 438			return ret;
 439		return 0;
 440	}
 441
 442	/*
 443	 * 1. We normally enter this function with the path already pointing to
 444	 *    the first item to check. But sometimes, we may enter it with
 445	 *    slot == nritems.
 446	 * 2. We are searching for normal backref but bytenr of this leaf
 447	 *    matches shared data backref
 448	 * 3. The leaf owner is not equal to the root we are searching
 449	 *
 450	 * For these cases, go to the next leaf before we continue.
 451	 */
 452	eb = path->nodes[0];
 453	if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(eb) ||
 454	    is_shared_data_backref(preftrees, eb->start) ||
 455	    ref->root_id != btrfs_header_owner(eb)) {
 456		if (time_seq == BTRFS_SEQ_LAST)
 457			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
 458		else
 459			ret = btrfs_next_old_leaf(root, path, time_seq);
 460	}
 461
 462	while (!ret && count < ref->count) {
 463		eb = path->nodes[0];
 464		slot = path->slots[0];
 465
 466		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
 467
 468		if (key.objectid != key_for_search->objectid ||
 469		    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
 470			break;
 471
 472		/*
 473		 * We are searching for normal backref but bytenr of this leaf
 474		 * matches shared data backref, OR
 475		 * the leaf owner is not equal to the root we are searching for
 476		 */
 477		if (slot == 0 &&
 478		    (is_shared_data_backref(preftrees, eb->start) ||
 479		     ref->root_id != btrfs_header_owner(eb))) {
 480			if (time_seq == BTRFS_SEQ_LAST)
 481				ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
 482			else
 483				ret = btrfs_next_old_leaf(root, path, time_seq);
 484			continue;
 485		}
 486		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 
 
 
 487		disk_byte = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, fi);
 488		data_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(eb, fi);
 489
 490		if (disk_byte == wanted_disk_byte) {
 491			eie = NULL;
 492			old = NULL;
 493			if (ref->key_for_search.offset == key.offset - data_offset)
 494				count++;
 495			else
 496				goto next;
 497			if (extent_item_pos) {
 498				ret = check_extent_in_eb(&key, eb, fi,
 499						*extent_item_pos,
 500						&eie, ignore_offset);
 501				if (ret < 0)
 502					break;
 503			}
 504			if (ret > 0)
 505				goto next;
 506			ret = ulist_add_merge_ptr(parents, eb->start,
 507						  eie, (void **)&old, GFP_NOFS);
 508			if (ret < 0)
 509				break;
 510			if (!ret && extent_item_pos) {
 511				while (old->next)
 512					old = old->next;
 513				old->next = eie;
 514			}
 515			eie = NULL;
 516		}
 517next:
 518		if (time_seq == BTRFS_SEQ_LAST)
 519			ret = btrfs_next_item(root, path);
 520		else
 521			ret = btrfs_next_old_item(root, path, time_seq);
 522	}
 523
 524	if (ret > 0)
 
 
 525		ret = 0;
 526	else if (ret < 0)
 527		free_inode_elem_list(eie);
 528	return ret;
 529}
 530
 531/*
 532 * resolve an indirect backref in the form (root_id, key, level)
 533 * to a logical address
 534 */
 535static int resolve_indirect_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 536				struct btrfs_path *path, u64 time_seq,
 537				struct preftrees *preftrees,
 538				struct prelim_ref *ref, struct ulist *parents,
 539				const u64 *extent_item_pos, bool ignore_offset)
 540{
 541	struct btrfs_root *root;
 542	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 543	int ret = 0;
 544	int root_level;
 545	int level = ref->level;
 546	struct btrfs_key search_key = ref->key_for_search;
 547
 548	/*
 549	 * If we're search_commit_root we could possibly be holding locks on
 550	 * other tree nodes.  This happens when qgroups does backref walks when
 551	 * adding new delayed refs.  To deal with this we need to look in cache
 552	 * for the root, and if we don't find it then we need to search the
 553	 * tree_root's commit root, thus the btrfs_get_fs_root_commit_root usage
 554	 * here.
 555	 */
 556	if (path->search_commit_root)
 557		root = btrfs_get_fs_root_commit_root(fs_info, path, ref->root_id);
 558	else
 559		root = btrfs_get_fs_root(fs_info, ref->root_id, false);
 560	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
 561		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
 562		goto out_free;
 563	}
 564
 565	if (!path->search_commit_root &&
 566	    test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DELETING, &root->state)) {
 567		ret = -ENOENT;
 568		goto out;
 569	}
 570
 571	if (btrfs_is_testing(fs_info)) {
 572		ret = -ENOENT;
 573		goto out;
 574	}
 575
 576	if (path->search_commit_root)
 577		root_level = btrfs_header_level(root->commit_root);
 578	else if (time_seq == BTRFS_SEQ_LAST)
 579		root_level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
 580	else
 581		root_level = btrfs_old_root_level(root, time_seq);
 582
 583	if (root_level + 1 == level)
 584		goto out;
 585
 586	/*
 587	 * We can often find data backrefs with an offset that is too large
 588	 * (>= LLONG_MAX, maximum allowed file offset) due to underflows when
 589	 * subtracting a file's offset with the data offset of its
 590	 * corresponding extent data item. This can happen for example in the
 591	 * clone ioctl.
 592	 *
 593	 * So if we detect such case we set the search key's offset to zero to
 594	 * make sure we will find the matching file extent item at
 595	 * add_all_parents(), otherwise we will miss it because the offset
 596	 * taken form the backref is much larger then the offset of the file
 597	 * extent item. This can make us scan a very large number of file
 598	 * extent items, but at least it will not make us miss any.
 599	 *
 600	 * This is an ugly workaround for a behaviour that should have never
 601	 * existed, but it does and a fix for the clone ioctl would touch a lot
 602	 * of places, cause backwards incompatibility and would not fix the
 603	 * problem for extents cloned with older kernels.
 604	 */
 605	if (search_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY &&
 606	    search_key.offset >= LLONG_MAX)
 607		search_key.offset = 0;
 608	path->lowest_level = level;
 609	if (time_seq == BTRFS_SEQ_LAST)
 610		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &search_key, path, 0, 0);
 611	else
 612		ret = btrfs_search_old_slot(root, &search_key, path, time_seq);
 613
 614	btrfs_debug(fs_info,
 615		"search slot in root %llu (level %d, ref count %d) returned %d for key (%llu %u %llu)",
 616		 ref->root_id, level, ref->count, ret,
 617		 ref->key_for_search.objectid, ref->key_for_search.type,
 618		 ref->key_for_search.offset);
 619	if (ret < 0)
 620		goto out;
 621
 622	eb = path->nodes[level];
 623	while (!eb) {
 624		if (WARN_ON(!level)) {
 625			ret = 1;
 626			goto out;
 627		}
 628		level--;
 629		eb = path->nodes[level];
 630	}
 631
 632	ret = add_all_parents(root, path, parents, preftrees, ref, level,
 633			      time_seq, extent_item_pos, ignore_offset);
 634out:
 635	btrfs_put_root(root);
 636out_free:
 637	path->lowest_level = 0;
 638	btrfs_release_path(path);
 639	return ret;
 640}
 641
 642static struct extent_inode_elem *
 643unode_aux_to_inode_list(struct ulist_node *node)
 644{
 645	if (!node)
 646		return NULL;
 647	return (struct extent_inode_elem *)(uintptr_t)node->aux;
 648}
 649
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 650/*
 651 * We maintain three separate rbtrees: one for direct refs, one for
 652 * indirect refs which have a key, and one for indirect refs which do not
 653 * have a key. Each tree does merge on insertion.
 654 *
 655 * Once all of the references are located, we iterate over the tree of
 656 * indirect refs with missing keys. An appropriate key is located and
 657 * the ref is moved onto the tree for indirect refs. After all missing
 658 * keys are thus located, we iterate over the indirect ref tree, resolve
 659 * each reference, and then insert the resolved reference onto the
 660 * direct tree (merging there too).
 661 *
 662 * New backrefs (i.e., for parent nodes) are added to the appropriate
 663 * rbtree as they are encountered. The new backrefs are subsequently
 664 * resolved as above.
 665 */
 666static int resolve_indirect_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 667				 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 time_seq,
 668				 struct preftrees *preftrees,
 669				 const u64 *extent_item_pos,
 670				 struct share_check *sc, bool ignore_offset)
 671{
 672	int err;
 673	int ret = 0;
 674	struct ulist *parents;
 675	struct ulist_node *node;
 676	struct ulist_iterator uiter;
 677	struct rb_node *rnode;
 678
 679	parents = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
 680	if (!parents)
 681		return -ENOMEM;
 682
 683	/*
 684	 * We could trade memory usage for performance here by iterating
 685	 * the tree, allocating new refs for each insertion, and then
 686	 * freeing the entire indirect tree when we're done.  In some test
 687	 * cases, the tree can grow quite large (~200k objects).
 688	 */
 689	while ((rnode = rb_first_cached(&preftrees->indirect.root))) {
 690		struct prelim_ref *ref;
 691
 692		ref = rb_entry(rnode, struct prelim_ref, rbnode);
 693		if (WARN(ref->parent,
 694			 "BUG: direct ref found in indirect tree")) {
 695			ret = -EINVAL;
 696			goto out;
 697		}
 698
 699		rb_erase_cached(&ref->rbnode, &preftrees->indirect.root);
 700		preftrees->indirect.count--;
 701
 702		if (ref->count == 0) {
 703			free_pref(ref);
 704			continue;
 705		}
 706
 707		if (sc && sc->root_objectid &&
 708		    ref->root_id != sc->root_objectid) {
 709			free_pref(ref);
 710			ret = BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED;
 711			goto out;
 712		}
 713		err = resolve_indirect_ref(fs_info, path, time_seq, preftrees,
 714					   ref, parents, extent_item_pos,
 715					   ignore_offset);
 716		/*
 717		 * we can only tolerate ENOENT,otherwise,we should catch error
 718		 * and return directly.
 719		 */
 720		if (err == -ENOENT) {
 721			prelim_ref_insert(fs_info, &preftrees->direct, ref,
 722					  NULL);
 723			continue;
 724		} else if (err) {
 725			free_pref(ref);
 726			ret = err;
 727			goto out;
 728		}
 729
 730		/* we put the first parent into the ref at hand */
 731		ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
 732		node = ulist_next(parents, &uiter);
 733		ref->parent = node ? node->val : 0;
 734		ref->inode_list = unode_aux_to_inode_list(node);
 735
 736		/* Add a prelim_ref(s) for any other parent(s). */
 737		while ((node = ulist_next(parents, &uiter))) {
 738			struct prelim_ref *new_ref;
 739
 740			new_ref = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_prelim_ref_cache,
 741						   GFP_NOFS);
 742			if (!new_ref) {
 743				free_pref(ref);
 744				ret = -ENOMEM;
 745				goto out;
 746			}
 747			memcpy(new_ref, ref, sizeof(*ref));
 748			new_ref->parent = node->val;
 749			new_ref->inode_list = unode_aux_to_inode_list(node);
 750			prelim_ref_insert(fs_info, &preftrees->direct,
 751					  new_ref, NULL);
 752		}
 753
 754		/*
 755		 * Now it's a direct ref, put it in the direct tree. We must
 756		 * do this last because the ref could be merged/freed here.
 757		 */
 758		prelim_ref_insert(fs_info, &preftrees->direct, ref, NULL);
 759
 760		ulist_reinit(parents);
 761		cond_resched();
 762	}
 763out:
 764	ulist_free(parents);
 
 
 
 
 765	return ret;
 766}
 767
 768/*
 769 * read tree blocks and add keys where required.
 770 */
 771static int add_missing_keys(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 772			    struct preftrees *preftrees, bool lock)
 773{
 774	struct prelim_ref *ref;
 775	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 776	struct preftree *tree = &preftrees->indirect_missing_keys;
 777	struct rb_node *node;
 778
 779	while ((node = rb_first_cached(&tree->root))) {
 
 
 780		ref = rb_entry(node, struct prelim_ref, rbnode);
 781		rb_erase_cached(node, &tree->root);
 782
 783		BUG_ON(ref->parent);	/* should not be a direct ref */
 784		BUG_ON(ref->key_for_search.type);
 785		BUG_ON(!ref->wanted_disk_byte);
 786
 787		eb = read_tree_block(fs_info, ref->wanted_disk_byte,
 788				     ref->root_id, 0, ref->level - 1, NULL);
 
 
 789		if (IS_ERR(eb)) {
 790			free_pref(ref);
 791			return PTR_ERR(eb);
 792		} else if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb)) {
 
 793			free_pref(ref);
 794			free_extent_buffer(eb);
 795			return -EIO;
 796		}
 
 797		if (lock)
 798			btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb);
 799		if (btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0)
 800			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &ref->key_for_search, 0);
 801		else
 802			btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &ref->key_for_search, 0);
 803		if (lock)
 804			btrfs_tree_read_unlock(eb);
 805		free_extent_buffer(eb);
 806		prelim_ref_insert(fs_info, &preftrees->indirect, ref, NULL);
 807		cond_resched();
 808	}
 809	return 0;
 810}
 811
 812/*
 813 * add all currently queued delayed refs from this head whose seq nr is
 814 * smaller or equal that seq to the list
 815 */
 816static int add_delayed_refs(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 817			    struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head, u64 seq,
 818			    struct preftrees *preftrees, struct share_check *sc)
 819{
 820	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node;
 821	struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op = head->extent_op;
 822	struct btrfs_key key;
 823	struct btrfs_key tmp_op_key;
 824	struct rb_node *n;
 825	int count;
 826	int ret = 0;
 827
 828	if (extent_op && extent_op->update_key)
 829		btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&tmp_op_key, &extent_op->key);
 830
 831	spin_lock(&head->lock);
 832	for (n = rb_first_cached(&head->ref_tree); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
 833		node = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
 834				ref_node);
 835		if (node->seq > seq)
 836			continue;
 837
 838		switch (node->action) {
 839		case BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT:
 840		case BTRFS_UPDATE_DELAYED_HEAD:
 841			WARN_ON(1);
 842			continue;
 843		case BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF:
 844			count = node->ref_mod;
 845			break;
 846		case BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF:
 847			count = node->ref_mod * -1;
 848			break;
 849		default:
 850			BUG();
 851		}
 852		switch (node->type) {
 853		case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY: {
 854			/* NORMAL INDIRECT METADATA backref */
 855			struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref *ref;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 856
 857			ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_tree_ref(node);
 858			ret = add_indirect_ref(fs_info, preftrees, ref->root,
 859					       &tmp_op_key, ref->level + 1,
 860					       node->bytenr, count, sc,
 861					       GFP_ATOMIC);
 862			break;
 863		}
 864		case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY: {
 865			/* SHARED DIRECT METADATA backref */
 866			struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref *ref;
 867
 868			ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_tree_ref(node);
 869
 870			ret = add_direct_ref(fs_info, preftrees, ref->level + 1,
 871					     ref->parent, node->bytenr, count,
 872					     sc, GFP_ATOMIC);
 873			break;
 874		}
 875		case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY: {
 876			/* NORMAL INDIRECT DATA backref */
 877			struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *ref;
 878			ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(node);
 879
 880			key.objectid = ref->objectid;
 881			key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
 882			key.offset = ref->offset;
 883
 884			/*
 885			 * Found a inum that doesn't match our known inum, we
 886			 * know it's shared.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 887			 */
 888			if (sc && sc->inum && ref->objectid != sc->inum) {
 889				ret = BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED;
 890				goto out;
 891			}
 892
 893			ret = add_indirect_ref(fs_info, preftrees, ref->root,
 894					       &key, 0, node->bytenr, count, sc,
 895					       GFP_ATOMIC);
 896			break;
 897		}
 898		case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY: {
 899			/* SHARED DIRECT FULL backref */
 900			struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *ref;
 901
 902			ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(node);
 903
 904			ret = add_direct_ref(fs_info, preftrees, 0, ref->parent,
 905					     node->bytenr, count, sc,
 906					     GFP_ATOMIC);
 907			break;
 908		}
 909		default:
 910			WARN_ON(1);
 911		}
 912		/*
 913		 * We must ignore BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED until all delayed
 914		 * refs have been checked.
 915		 */
 916		if (ret && (ret != BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED))
 917			break;
 918	}
 919	if (!ret)
 920		ret = extent_is_shared(sc);
 921out:
 922	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
 923	return ret;
 924}
 925
 926/*
 927 * add all inline backrefs for bytenr to the list
 928 *
 929 * Returns 0 on success, <0 on error, or BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED.
 930 */
 931static int add_inline_refs(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 932			   struct btrfs_path *path, u64 bytenr,
 933			   int *info_level, struct preftrees *preftrees,
 934			   struct share_check *sc)
 935{
 936	int ret = 0;
 937	int slot;
 938	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 939	struct btrfs_key key;
 940	struct btrfs_key found_key;
 941	unsigned long ptr;
 942	unsigned long end;
 943	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
 944	u64 flags;
 945	u64 item_size;
 946
 947	/*
 948	 * enumerate all inline refs
 949	 */
 950	leaf = path->nodes[0];
 951	slot = path->slots[0];
 952
 953	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
 954	BUG_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei));
 955
 956	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_extent_item);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 957	flags = btrfs_extent_flags(leaf, ei);
 958	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
 959
 960	ptr = (unsigned long)(ei + 1);
 961	end = (unsigned long)ei + item_size;
 962
 963	if (found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
 964	    flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
 965		struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
 966
 967		info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)ptr;
 968		*info_level = btrfs_tree_block_level(leaf, info);
 969		ptr += sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
 970		BUG_ON(ptr > end);
 971	} else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
 972		*info_level = found_key.offset;
 973	} else {
 974		BUG_ON(!(flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA));
 975	}
 976
 977	while (ptr < end) {
 978		struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
 979		u64 offset;
 980		int type;
 981
 982		iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
 983		type = btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref,
 984							BTRFS_REF_TYPE_ANY);
 985		if (type == BTRFS_REF_TYPE_INVALID)
 986			return -EUCLEAN;
 987
 988		offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref);
 989
 990		switch (type) {
 991		case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
 992			ret = add_direct_ref(fs_info, preftrees,
 993					     *info_level + 1, offset,
 994					     bytenr, 1, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
 995			break;
 996		case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY: {
 997			struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sdref;
 998			int count;
 999
1000			sdref = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1);
1001			count = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sdref);
1002
1003			ret = add_direct_ref(fs_info, preftrees, 0, offset,
1004					     bytenr, count, sc, GFP_NOFS);
1005			break;
1006		}
1007		case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
1008			ret = add_indirect_ref(fs_info, preftrees, offset,
1009					       NULL, *info_level + 1,
1010					       bytenr, 1, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
1011			break;
1012		case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY: {
1013			struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
1014			int count;
1015			u64 root;
1016
1017			dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
1018			count = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref);
1019			key.objectid = btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf,
1020								      dref);
1021			key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
1022			key.offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref);
1023
1024			if (sc && sc->inum && key.objectid != sc->inum) {
 
1025				ret = BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED;
1026				break;
1027			}
1028
1029			root = btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, dref);
1030
1031			ret = add_indirect_ref(fs_info, preftrees, root,
1032					       &key, 0, bytenr, count,
1033					       sc, GFP_NOFS);
 
 
 
1034			break;
1035		}
 
 
 
1036		default:
1037			WARN_ON(1);
1038		}
1039		if (ret)
1040			return ret;
1041		ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
1042	}
1043
1044	return 0;
1045}
1046
1047/*
1048 * add all non-inline backrefs for bytenr to the list
1049 *
1050 * Returns 0 on success, <0 on error, or BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED.
1051 */
1052static int add_keyed_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1053			  struct btrfs_path *path, u64 bytenr,
 
1054			  int info_level, struct preftrees *preftrees,
1055			  struct share_check *sc)
1056{
1057	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
1058	int ret;
1059	int slot;
1060	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1061	struct btrfs_key key;
1062
1063	while (1) {
1064		ret = btrfs_next_item(extent_root, path);
1065		if (ret < 0)
1066			break;
1067		if (ret) {
1068			ret = 0;
1069			break;
1070		}
1071
1072		slot = path->slots[0];
1073		leaf = path->nodes[0];
1074		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
1075
1076		if (key.objectid != bytenr)
1077			break;
1078		if (key.type < BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY)
1079			continue;
1080		if (key.type > BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
1081			break;
1082
1083		switch (key.type) {
1084		case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
1085			/* SHARED DIRECT METADATA backref */
1086			ret = add_direct_ref(fs_info, preftrees,
1087					     info_level + 1, key.offset,
1088					     bytenr, 1, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
1089			break;
1090		case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY: {
1091			/* SHARED DIRECT FULL backref */
1092			struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sdref;
1093			int count;
1094
1095			sdref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
1096					      struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
1097			count = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sdref);
1098			ret = add_direct_ref(fs_info, preftrees, 0,
1099					     key.offset, bytenr, count,
1100					     sc, GFP_NOFS);
1101			break;
1102		}
1103		case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
1104			/* NORMAL INDIRECT METADATA backref */
1105			ret = add_indirect_ref(fs_info, preftrees, key.offset,
1106					       NULL, info_level + 1, bytenr,
1107					       1, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
1108			break;
1109		case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY: {
1110			/* NORMAL INDIRECT DATA backref */
1111			struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
1112			int count;
1113			u64 root;
1114
1115			dref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
1116					      struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
1117			count = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref);
1118			key.objectid = btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf,
1119								      dref);
1120			key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
1121			key.offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref);
1122
1123			if (sc && sc->inum && key.objectid != sc->inum) {
 
1124				ret = BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED;
1125				break;
1126			}
1127
1128			root = btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, dref);
1129			ret = add_indirect_ref(fs_info, preftrees, root,
1130					       &key, 0, bytenr, count,
1131					       sc, GFP_NOFS);
 
 
 
 
1132			break;
1133		}
1134		default:
1135			WARN_ON(1);
1136		}
1137		if (ret)
1138			return ret;
1139
1140	}
1141
1142	return ret;
1143}
1144
1145/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1146 * this adds all existing backrefs (inline backrefs, backrefs and delayed
1147 * refs) for the given bytenr to the refs list, merges duplicates and resolves
1148 * indirect refs to their parent bytenr.
1149 * When roots are found, they're added to the roots list
1150 *
1151 * If time_seq is set to BTRFS_SEQ_LAST, it will not search delayed_refs, and
1152 * behave much like trans == NULL case, the difference only lies in it will not
1153 * commit root.
1154 * The special case is for qgroup to search roots in commit_transaction().
1155 *
1156 * @sc - if !NULL, then immediately return BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED when a
1157 * shared extent is detected.
1158 *
1159 * Otherwise this returns 0 for success and <0 for an error.
1160 *
1161 * If ignore_offset is set to false, only extent refs whose offsets match
1162 * extent_item_pos are returned.  If true, every extent ref is returned
1163 * and extent_item_pos is ignored.
1164 *
1165 * FIXME some caching might speed things up
1166 */
1167static int find_parent_nodes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1168			     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
1169			     u64 time_seq, struct ulist *refs,
1170			     struct ulist *roots, const u64 *extent_item_pos,
1171			     struct share_check *sc, bool ignore_offset)
1172{
 
1173	struct btrfs_key key;
1174	struct btrfs_path *path;
1175	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs = NULL;
1176	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
1177	int info_level = 0;
1178	int ret;
1179	struct prelim_ref *ref;
1180	struct rb_node *node;
1181	struct extent_inode_elem *eie = NULL;
1182	struct preftrees preftrees = {
1183		.direct = PREFTREE_INIT,
1184		.indirect = PREFTREE_INIT,
1185		.indirect_missing_keys = PREFTREE_INIT
1186	};
1187
1188	key.objectid = bytenr;
 
 
 
 
1189	key.offset = (u64)-1;
1190	if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA))
1191		key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
1192	else
1193		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
1194
1195	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1196	if (!path)
1197		return -ENOMEM;
1198	if (!trans) {
1199		path->search_commit_root = 1;
1200		path->skip_locking = 1;
1201	}
1202
1203	if (time_seq == BTRFS_SEQ_LAST)
1204		path->skip_locking = 1;
1205
1206	/*
1207	 * grab both a lock on the path and a lock on the delayed ref head.
1208	 * We need both to get a consistent picture of how the refs look
1209	 * at a specified point in time
1210	 */
1211again:
1212	head = NULL;
1213
1214	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, fs_info->extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1215	if (ret < 0)
1216		goto out;
1217	BUG_ON(ret == 0);
 
 
 
 
 
1218
1219#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
1220	if (trans && likely(trans->type != __TRANS_DUMMY) &&
1221	    time_seq != BTRFS_SEQ_LAST) {
1222#else
1223	if (trans && time_seq != BTRFS_SEQ_LAST) {
1224#endif
1225		/*
1226		 * look if there are updates for this ref queued and lock the
1227		 * head
 
 
1228		 */
1229		delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
1230		spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
1231		head = btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(delayed_refs, bytenr);
1232		if (head) {
1233			if (!mutex_trylock(&head->mutex)) {
1234				refcount_inc(&head->refs);
1235				spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
1236
1237				btrfs_release_path(path);
1238
1239				/*
1240				 * Mutex was contended, block until it's
1241				 * released and try again
1242				 */
1243				mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
1244				mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
1245				btrfs_put_delayed_ref_head(head);
1246				goto again;
1247			}
1248			spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
1249			ret = add_delayed_refs(fs_info, head, time_seq,
1250					       &preftrees, sc);
1251			mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
1252			if (ret)
1253				goto out;
1254		} else {
1255			spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
1256		}
1257	}
1258
1259	if (path->slots[0]) {
1260		struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1261		int slot;
1262
1263		path->slots[0]--;
1264		leaf = path->nodes[0];
1265		slot = path->slots[0];
1266		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
1267		if (key.objectid == bytenr &&
1268		    (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
1269		     key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)) {
1270			ret = add_inline_refs(fs_info, path, bytenr,
1271					      &info_level, &preftrees, sc);
1272			if (ret)
1273				goto out;
1274			ret = add_keyed_refs(fs_info, path, bytenr, info_level,
1275					     &preftrees, sc);
1276			if (ret)
1277				goto out;
1278		}
1279	}
1280
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1281	btrfs_release_path(path);
1282
1283	ret = add_missing_keys(fs_info, &preftrees, path->skip_locking == 0);
1284	if (ret)
1285		goto out;
1286
1287	WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&preftrees.indirect_missing_keys.root.rb_root));
1288
1289	ret = resolve_indirect_refs(fs_info, path, time_seq, &preftrees,
1290				    extent_item_pos, sc, ignore_offset);
1291	if (ret)
1292		goto out;
1293
1294	WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&preftrees.indirect.root.rb_root));
1295
1296	/*
1297	 * This walks the tree of merged and resolved refs. Tree blocks are
1298	 * read in as needed. Unique entries are added to the ulist, and
1299	 * the list of found roots is updated.
1300	 *
1301	 * We release the entire tree in one go before returning.
1302	 */
1303	node = rb_first_cached(&preftrees.direct.root);
1304	while (node) {
1305		ref = rb_entry(node, struct prelim_ref, rbnode);
1306		node = rb_next(&ref->rbnode);
1307		/*
1308		 * ref->count < 0 can happen here if there are delayed
1309		 * refs with a node->action of BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF.
1310		 * prelim_ref_insert() relies on this when merging
1311		 * identical refs to keep the overall count correct.
1312		 * prelim_ref_insert() will merge only those refs
1313		 * which compare identically.  Any refs having
1314		 * e.g. different offsets would not be merged,
1315		 * and would retain their original ref->count < 0.
1316		 */
1317		if (roots && ref->count && ref->root_id && ref->parent == 0) {
1318			if (sc && sc->root_objectid &&
1319			    ref->root_id != sc->root_objectid) {
1320				ret = BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED;
1321				goto out;
1322			}
1323
1324			/* no parent == root of tree */
1325			ret = ulist_add(roots, ref->root_id, 0, GFP_NOFS);
1326			if (ret < 0)
1327				goto out;
1328		}
1329		if (ref->count && ref->parent) {
1330			if (extent_item_pos && !ref->inode_list &&
1331			    ref->level == 0) {
 
1332				struct extent_buffer *eb;
1333
1334				eb = read_tree_block(fs_info, ref->parent, 0,
1335						     0, ref->level, NULL);
 
 
1336				if (IS_ERR(eb)) {
1337					ret = PTR_ERR(eb);
1338					goto out;
1339				} else if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb)) {
 
1340					free_extent_buffer(eb);
1341					ret = -EIO;
1342					goto out;
1343				}
1344
1345				if (!path->skip_locking)
1346					btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb);
1347				ret = find_extent_in_eb(eb, bytenr,
1348							*extent_item_pos, &eie, ignore_offset);
1349				if (!path->skip_locking)
1350					btrfs_tree_read_unlock(eb);
1351				free_extent_buffer(eb);
1352				if (ret < 0)
 
1353					goto out;
1354				ref->inode_list = eie;
 
 
 
 
 
 
1355			}
1356			ret = ulist_add_merge_ptr(refs, ref->parent,
1357						  ref->inode_list,
1358						  (void **)&eie, GFP_NOFS);
1359			if (ret < 0)
1360				goto out;
1361			if (!ret && extent_item_pos) {
1362				/*
1363				 * we've recorded that parent, so we must extend
1364				 * its inode list here
 
 
 
 
1365				 */
1366				BUG_ON(!eie);
 
 
 
 
1367				while (eie->next)
1368					eie = eie->next;
1369				eie->next = ref->inode_list;
1370			}
1371			eie = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1372		}
1373		cond_resched();
1374	}
1375
1376out:
1377	btrfs_free_path(path);
1378
1379	prelim_release(&preftrees.direct);
1380	prelim_release(&preftrees.indirect);
1381	prelim_release(&preftrees.indirect_missing_keys);
1382
1383	if (ret < 0)
1384		free_inode_elem_list(eie);
1385	return ret;
1386}
1387
1388static void free_leaf_list(struct ulist *blocks)
1389{
1390	struct ulist_node *node = NULL;
1391	struct extent_inode_elem *eie;
1392	struct ulist_iterator uiter;
1393
1394	ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
1395	while ((node = ulist_next(blocks, &uiter))) {
1396		if (!node->aux)
1397			continue;
1398		eie = unode_aux_to_inode_list(node);
1399		free_inode_elem_list(eie);
1400		node->aux = 0;
1401	}
1402
1403	ulist_free(blocks);
1404}
1405
1406/*
1407 * Finds all leafs with a reference to the specified combination of bytenr and
1408 * offset. key_list_head will point to a list of corresponding keys (caller must
1409 * free each list element). The leafs will be stored in the leafs ulist, which
1410 * must be freed with ulist_free.
 
 
1411 *
1412 * returns 0 on success, <0 on error
1413 */
1414int btrfs_find_all_leafs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1415			 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
1416			 u64 time_seq, struct ulist **leafs,
1417			 const u64 *extent_item_pos, bool ignore_offset)
1418{
1419	int ret;
1420
1421	*leafs = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
1422	if (!*leafs)
 
 
1423		return -ENOMEM;
1424
1425	ret = find_parent_nodes(trans, fs_info, bytenr, time_seq,
1426				*leafs, NULL, extent_item_pos, NULL, ignore_offset);
1427	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
1428		free_leaf_list(*leafs);
 
1429		return ret;
1430	}
1431
1432	return 0;
1433}
1434
1435/*
1436 * walk all backrefs for a given extent to find all roots that reference this
1437 * extent. Walking a backref means finding all extents that reference this
1438 * extent and in turn walk the backrefs of those, too. Naturally this is a
1439 * recursive process, but here it is implemented in an iterative fashion: We
1440 * find all referencing extents for the extent in question and put them on a
1441 * list. In turn, we find all referencing extents for those, further appending
1442 * to the list. The way we iterate the list allows adding more elements after
1443 * the current while iterating. The process stops when we reach the end of the
1444 * list. Found roots are added to the roots list.
 
 
 
 
 
 
1445 *
1446 * returns 0 on success, < 0 on error.
1447 */
1448static int btrfs_find_all_roots_safe(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1449				     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
1450				     u64 time_seq, struct ulist **roots,
1451				     bool ignore_offset)
1452{
1453	struct ulist *tmp;
1454	struct ulist_node *node = NULL;
 
1455	struct ulist_iterator uiter;
1456	int ret;
 
 
1457
1458	tmp = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
1459	if (!tmp)
1460		return -ENOMEM;
1461	*roots = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
1462	if (!*roots) {
1463		ulist_free(tmp);
1464		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1465	}
1466
 
 
1467	ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
1468	while (1) {
1469		ret = find_parent_nodes(trans, fs_info, bytenr, time_seq,
1470					tmp, *roots, NULL, NULL, ignore_offset);
 
1471		if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
1472			ulist_free(tmp);
1473			ulist_free(*roots);
1474			*roots = NULL;
1475			return ret;
 
1476		}
1477		node = ulist_next(tmp, &uiter);
 
1478		if (!node)
1479			break;
1480		bytenr = node->val;
1481		cond_resched();
1482	}
1483
1484	ulist_free(tmp);
1485	return 0;
 
 
 
 
1486}
1487
1488int btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1489			 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
1490			 u64 time_seq, struct ulist **roots,
1491			 bool ignore_offset, bool skip_commit_root_sem)
1492{
1493	int ret;
1494
1495	if (!trans && !skip_commit_root_sem)
1496		down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
1497	ret = btrfs_find_all_roots_safe(trans, fs_info, bytenr,
1498					time_seq, roots, ignore_offset);
1499	if (!trans && !skip_commit_root_sem)
1500		up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
1501	return ret;
1502}
1503
1504/**
1505 * Check if an extent is shared or not
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1506 *
1507 * @root:   root inode belongs to
1508 * @inum:   inode number of the inode whose extent we are checking
1509 * @bytenr: logical bytenr of the extent we are checking
1510 * @roots:  list of roots this extent is shared among
1511 * @tmp:    temporary list used for iteration
1512 *
1513 * btrfs_check_shared uses the backref walking code but will short
1514 * circuit as soon as it finds a root or inode that doesn't match the
1515 * one passed in. This provides a significant performance benefit for
1516 * callers (such as fiemap) which want to know whether the extent is
1517 * shared but do not need a ref count.
1518 *
1519 * This attempts to attach to the running transaction in order to account for
1520 * delayed refs, but continues on even when no running transaction exists.
1521 *
1522 * Return: 0 if extent is not shared, 1 if it is shared, < 0 on error.
1523 */
1524int btrfs_check_shared(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inum, u64 bytenr,
1525		struct ulist *roots, struct ulist *tmp)
 
1526{
 
 
1527	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
1528	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1529	struct ulist_iterator uiter;
1530	struct ulist_node *node;
1531	struct btrfs_seq_list elem = BTRFS_SEQ_LIST_INIT(elem);
1532	int ret = 0;
1533	struct share_check shared = {
1534		.root_objectid = root->root_key.objectid,
1535		.inum = inum,
 
 
 
1536		.share_count = 0,
 
 
1537	};
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1538
1539	ulist_init(roots);
1540	ulist_init(tmp);
1541
1542	trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nostart(root);
1543	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1544		if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT && PTR_ERR(trans) != -EROFS) {
1545			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
1546			goto out;
1547		}
1548		trans = NULL;
1549		down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
1550	} else {
1551		btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq(fs_info, &elem);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1552	}
1553
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1554	ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
1555	while (1) {
1556		ret = find_parent_nodes(trans, fs_info, bytenr, elem.seq, tmp,
1557					roots, NULL, &shared, false);
1558		if (ret == BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED) {
1559			/* this is the only condition under which we return 1 */
1560			ret = 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
1561			break;
1562		}
1563		if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
1564			break;
1565		ret = 0;
1566		node = ulist_next(tmp, &uiter);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1567		if (!node)
1568			break;
1569		bytenr = node->val;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1570		shared.share_count = 0;
 
1571		cond_resched();
1572	}
1573
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1574	if (trans) {
1575		btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq(fs_info, &elem);
1576		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1577	} else {
1578		up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
1579	}
1580out:
1581	ulist_release(roots);
1582	ulist_release(tmp);
 
1583	return ret;
1584}
1585
1586int btrfs_find_one_extref(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inode_objectid,
1587			  u64 start_off, struct btrfs_path *path,
1588			  struct btrfs_inode_extref **ret_extref,
1589			  u64 *found_off)
1590{
1591	int ret, slot;
1592	struct btrfs_key key;
1593	struct btrfs_key found_key;
1594	struct btrfs_inode_extref *extref;
1595	const struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1596	unsigned long ptr;
1597
1598	key.objectid = inode_objectid;
1599	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY;
1600	key.offset = start_off;
1601
1602	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1603	if (ret < 0)
1604		return ret;
1605
1606	while (1) {
1607		leaf = path->nodes[0];
1608		slot = path->slots[0];
1609		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
1610			/*
1611			 * If the item at offset is not found,
1612			 * btrfs_search_slot will point us to the slot
1613			 * where it should be inserted. In our case
1614			 * that will be the slot directly before the
1615			 * next INODE_REF_KEY_V2 item. In the case
1616			 * that we're pointing to the last slot in a
1617			 * leaf, we must move one leaf over.
1618			 */
1619			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
1620			if (ret) {
1621				if (ret >= 1)
1622					ret = -ENOENT;
1623				break;
1624			}
1625			continue;
1626		}
1627
1628		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
1629
1630		/*
1631		 * Check that we're still looking at an extended ref key for
1632		 * this particular objectid. If we have different
1633		 * objectid or type then there are no more to be found
1634		 * in the tree and we can exit.
1635		 */
1636		ret = -ENOENT;
1637		if (found_key.objectid != inode_objectid)
1638			break;
1639		if (found_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY)
1640			break;
1641
1642		ret = 0;
1643		ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
1644		extref = (struct btrfs_inode_extref *)ptr;
1645		*ret_extref = extref;
1646		if (found_off)
1647			*found_off = found_key.offset;
1648		break;
1649	}
1650
1651	return ret;
1652}
1653
1654/*
1655 * this iterates to turn a name (from iref/extref) into a full filesystem path.
1656 * Elements of the path are separated by '/' and the path is guaranteed to be
1657 * 0-terminated. the path is only given within the current file system.
1658 * Therefore, it never starts with a '/'. the caller is responsible to provide
1659 * "size" bytes in "dest". the dest buffer will be filled backwards. finally,
1660 * the start point of the resulting string is returned. this pointer is within
1661 * dest, normally.
1662 * in case the path buffer would overflow, the pointer is decremented further
1663 * as if output was written to the buffer, though no more output is actually
1664 * generated. that way, the caller can determine how much space would be
1665 * required for the path to fit into the buffer. in that case, the returned
1666 * value will be smaller than dest. callers must check this!
1667 */
1668char *btrfs_ref_to_path(struct btrfs_root *fs_root, struct btrfs_path *path,
1669			u32 name_len, unsigned long name_off,
1670			struct extent_buffer *eb_in, u64 parent,
1671			char *dest, u32 size)
1672{
1673	int slot;
1674	u64 next_inum;
1675	int ret;
1676	s64 bytes_left = ((s64)size) - 1;
1677	struct extent_buffer *eb = eb_in;
1678	struct btrfs_key found_key;
1679	struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref;
1680
1681	if (bytes_left >= 0)
1682		dest[bytes_left] = '\0';
1683
1684	while (1) {
1685		bytes_left -= name_len;
1686		if (bytes_left >= 0)
1687			read_extent_buffer(eb, dest + bytes_left,
1688					   name_off, name_len);
1689		if (eb != eb_in) {
1690			if (!path->skip_locking)
1691				btrfs_tree_read_unlock(eb);
1692			free_extent_buffer(eb);
1693		}
1694		ret = btrfs_find_item(fs_root, path, parent, 0,
1695				BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY, &found_key);
1696		if (ret > 0)
1697			ret = -ENOENT;
1698		if (ret)
1699			break;
1700
1701		next_inum = found_key.offset;
1702
1703		/* regular exit ahead */
1704		if (parent == next_inum)
1705			break;
1706
1707		slot = path->slots[0];
1708		eb = path->nodes[0];
1709		/* make sure we can use eb after releasing the path */
1710		if (eb != eb_in) {
1711			path->nodes[0] = NULL;
1712			path->locks[0] = 0;
1713		}
1714		btrfs_release_path(path);
1715		iref = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_inode_ref);
1716
1717		name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb, iref);
1718		name_off = (unsigned long)(iref + 1);
1719
1720		parent = next_inum;
1721		--bytes_left;
1722		if (bytes_left >= 0)
1723			dest[bytes_left] = '/';
1724	}
1725
1726	btrfs_release_path(path);
1727
1728	if (ret)
1729		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1730
1731	return dest + bytes_left;
1732}
1733
1734/*
1735 * this makes the path point to (logical EXTENT_ITEM *)
1736 * returns BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA for data, BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK for
1737 * tree blocks and <0 on error.
1738 */
1739int extent_from_logical(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical,
1740			struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *found_key,
1741			u64 *flags_ret)
1742{
 
1743	int ret;
1744	u64 flags;
1745	u64 size = 0;
1746	u32 item_size;
1747	const struct extent_buffer *eb;
1748	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
1749	struct btrfs_key key;
1750
1751	if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA))
1752		key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
1753	else
1754		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
1755	key.objectid = logical;
1756	key.offset = (u64)-1;
1757
1758	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1759	if (ret < 0)
1760		return ret;
1761
1762	ret = btrfs_previous_extent_item(fs_info->extent_root, path, 0);
1763	if (ret) {
1764		if (ret > 0)
1765			ret = -ENOENT;
1766		return ret;
1767	}
1768	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], found_key, path->slots[0]);
1769	if (found_key->type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
1770		size = fs_info->nodesize;
1771	else if (found_key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)
1772		size = found_key->offset;
1773
1774	if (found_key->objectid > logical ||
1775	    found_key->objectid + size <= logical) {
1776		btrfs_debug(fs_info,
1777			"logical %llu is not within any extent", logical);
1778		return -ENOENT;
1779	}
1780
1781	eb = path->nodes[0];
1782	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, path->slots[0]);
1783	BUG_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei));
1784
1785	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
1786	flags = btrfs_extent_flags(eb, ei);
1787
1788	btrfs_debug(fs_info,
1789		"logical %llu is at position %llu within the extent (%llu EXTENT_ITEM %llu) flags %#llx size %u",
1790		 logical, logical - found_key->objectid, found_key->objectid,
1791		 found_key->offset, flags, item_size);
1792
1793	WARN_ON(!flags_ret);
1794	if (flags_ret) {
1795		if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK)
1796			*flags_ret = BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK;
1797		else if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)
1798			*flags_ret = BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA;
1799		else
1800			BUG();
1801		return 0;
1802	}
1803
1804	return -EIO;
1805}
1806
1807/*
1808 * helper function to iterate extent inline refs. ptr must point to a 0 value
1809 * for the first call and may be modified. it is used to track state.
1810 * if more refs exist, 0 is returned and the next call to
1811 * get_extent_inline_ref must pass the modified ptr parameter to get the
1812 * next ref. after the last ref was processed, 1 is returned.
1813 * returns <0 on error
1814 */
1815static int get_extent_inline_ref(unsigned long *ptr,
1816				 const struct extent_buffer *eb,
1817				 const struct btrfs_key *key,
1818				 const struct btrfs_extent_item *ei,
1819				 u32 item_size,
1820				 struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref **out_eiref,
1821				 int *out_type)
1822{
1823	unsigned long end;
1824	u64 flags;
1825	struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
1826
1827	if (!*ptr) {
1828		/* first call */
1829		flags = btrfs_extent_flags(eb, ei);
1830		if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
1831			if (key->type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
1832				/* a skinny metadata extent */
1833				*out_eiref =
1834				     (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(ei + 1);
1835			} else {
1836				WARN_ON(key->type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
1837				info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
1838				*out_eiref =
1839				   (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(info + 1);
1840			}
1841		} else {
1842			*out_eiref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(ei + 1);
1843		}
1844		*ptr = (unsigned long)*out_eiref;
1845		if ((unsigned long)(*ptr) >= (unsigned long)ei + item_size)
1846			return -ENOENT;
1847	}
1848
1849	end = (unsigned long)ei + item_size;
1850	*out_eiref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(*ptr);
1851	*out_type = btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_type(eb, *out_eiref,
1852						     BTRFS_REF_TYPE_ANY);
1853	if (*out_type == BTRFS_REF_TYPE_INVALID)
1854		return -EUCLEAN;
1855
1856	*ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(*out_type);
1857	WARN_ON(*ptr > end);
1858	if (*ptr == end)
1859		return 1; /* last */
1860
1861	return 0;
1862}
1863
1864/*
1865 * reads the tree block backref for an extent. tree level and root are returned
1866 * through out_level and out_root. ptr must point to a 0 value for the first
1867 * call and may be modified (see get_extent_inline_ref comment).
1868 * returns 0 if data was provided, 1 if there was no more data to provide or
1869 * <0 on error.
1870 */
1871int tree_backref_for_extent(unsigned long *ptr, struct extent_buffer *eb,
1872			    struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_extent_item *ei,
1873			    u32 item_size, u64 *out_root, u8 *out_level)
1874{
1875	int ret;
1876	int type;
1877	struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *eiref;
1878
1879	if (*ptr == (unsigned long)-1)
1880		return 1;
1881
1882	while (1) {
1883		ret = get_extent_inline_ref(ptr, eb, key, ei, item_size,
1884					      &eiref, &type);
1885		if (ret < 0)
1886			return ret;
1887
1888		if (type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY ||
1889		    type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY)
1890			break;
1891
1892		if (ret == 1)
1893			return 1;
1894	}
1895
1896	/* we can treat both ref types equally here */
1897	*out_root = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(eb, eiref);
1898
1899	if (key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
1900		struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
1901
1902		info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
1903		*out_level = btrfs_tree_block_level(eb, info);
1904	} else {
1905		ASSERT(key->type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY);
1906		*out_level = (u8)key->offset;
1907	}
1908
1909	if (ret == 1)
1910		*ptr = (unsigned long)-1;
1911
1912	return 0;
1913}
1914
1915static int iterate_leaf_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1916			     struct extent_inode_elem *inode_list,
1917			     u64 root, u64 extent_item_objectid,
1918			     iterate_extent_inodes_t *iterate, void *ctx)
1919{
1920	struct extent_inode_elem *eie;
1921	int ret = 0;
1922
1923	for (eie = inode_list; eie; eie = eie->next) {
1924		btrfs_debug(fs_info,
1925			    "ref for %llu resolved, key (%llu EXTEND_DATA %llu), root %llu",
1926			    extent_item_objectid, eie->inum,
1927			    eie->offset, root);
1928		ret = iterate(eie->inum, eie->offset, root, ctx);
1929		if (ret) {
1930			btrfs_debug(fs_info,
1931				    "stopping iteration for %llu due to ret=%d",
1932				    extent_item_objectid, ret);
1933			break;
1934		}
1935	}
1936
1937	return ret;
1938}
1939
1940/*
1941 * calls iterate() for every inode that references the extent identified by
1942 * the given parameters.
1943 * when the iterator function returns a non-zero value, iteration stops.
1944 */
1945int iterate_extent_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1946				u64 extent_item_objectid, u64 extent_item_pos,
1947				int search_commit_root,
1948				iterate_extent_inodes_t *iterate, void *ctx,
1949				bool ignore_offset)
1950{
1951	int ret;
1952	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
1953	struct ulist *refs = NULL;
1954	struct ulist *roots = NULL;
1955	struct ulist_node *ref_node = NULL;
1956	struct ulist_node *root_node = NULL;
1957	struct btrfs_seq_list seq_elem = BTRFS_SEQ_LIST_INIT(seq_elem);
1958	struct ulist_iterator ref_uiter;
1959	struct ulist_iterator root_uiter;
1960
1961	btrfs_debug(fs_info, "resolving all inodes for extent %llu",
1962			extent_item_objectid);
 
 
 
1963
1964	if (!search_commit_root) {
1965		trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(fs_info->extent_root);
 
 
1966		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1967			if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT &&
1968			    PTR_ERR(trans) != -EROFS)
1969				return PTR_ERR(trans);
1970			trans = NULL;
1971		}
 
1972	}
1973
1974	if (trans)
1975		btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq(fs_info, &seq_elem);
1976	else
1977		down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
 
1978
1979	ret = btrfs_find_all_leafs(trans, fs_info, extent_item_objectid,
1980				   seq_elem.seq, &refs,
1981				   &extent_item_pos, ignore_offset);
1982	if (ret)
1983		goto out;
 
 
1984
1985	ULIST_ITER_INIT(&ref_uiter);
1986	while (!ret && (ref_node = ulist_next(refs, &ref_uiter))) {
1987		ret = btrfs_find_all_roots_safe(trans, fs_info, ref_node->val,
1988						seq_elem.seq, &roots,
1989						ignore_offset);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1990		if (ret)
1991			break;
 
 
 
 
1992		ULIST_ITER_INIT(&root_uiter);
1993		while (!ret && (root_node = ulist_next(roots, &root_uiter))) {
1994			btrfs_debug(fs_info,
1995				    "root %llu references leaf %llu, data list %#llx",
1996				    root_node->val, ref_node->val,
1997				    ref_node->aux);
1998			ret = iterate_leaf_refs(fs_info,
1999						(struct extent_inode_elem *)
2000						(uintptr_t)ref_node->aux,
2001						root_node->val,
2002						extent_item_objectid,
2003						iterate, ctx);
2004		}
2005		ulist_free(roots);
2006	}
2007
2008	free_leaf_list(refs);
2009out:
2010	if (trans) {
2011		btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq(fs_info, &seq_elem);
2012		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
 
2013	} else {
2014		up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
2015	}
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017	return ret;
2018}
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020int iterate_inodes_from_logical(u64 logical, struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2021				struct btrfs_path *path,
2022				iterate_extent_inodes_t *iterate, void *ctx,
2023				bool ignore_offset)
2024{
 
2025	int ret;
2026	u64 extent_item_pos;
2027	u64 flags = 0;
2028	struct btrfs_key found_key;
2029	int search_commit_root = path->search_commit_root;
2030
2031	ret = extent_from_logical(fs_info, logical, path, &found_key, &flags);
2032	btrfs_release_path(path);
2033	if (ret < 0)
2034		return ret;
2035	if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK)
2036		return -EINVAL;
2037
2038	extent_item_pos = logical - found_key.objectid;
2039	ret = iterate_extent_inodes(fs_info, found_key.objectid,
2040					extent_item_pos, search_commit_root,
2041					iterate, ctx, ignore_offset);
 
 
2042
2043	return ret;
 
2044}
2045
2046typedef int (iterate_irefs_t)(u64 parent, u32 name_len, unsigned long name_off,
2047			      struct extent_buffer *eb, void *ctx);
2048
2049static int iterate_inode_refs(u64 inum, struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
2050			      struct btrfs_path *path,
2051			      iterate_irefs_t *iterate, void *ctx)
2052{
2053	int ret = 0;
2054	int slot;
2055	u32 cur;
2056	u32 len;
2057	u32 name_len;
2058	u64 parent = 0;
2059	int found = 0;
 
 
2060	struct extent_buffer *eb;
2061	struct btrfs_item *item;
2062	struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref;
2063	struct btrfs_key found_key;
2064
2065	while (!ret) {
2066		ret = btrfs_find_item(fs_root, path, inum,
2067				parent ? parent + 1 : 0, BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY,
2068				&found_key);
2069
2070		if (ret < 0)
2071			break;
2072		if (ret) {
2073			ret = found ? 0 : -ENOENT;
2074			break;
2075		}
2076		++found;
2077
2078		parent = found_key.offset;
2079		slot = path->slots[0];
2080		eb = btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
2081		if (!eb) {
2082			ret = -ENOMEM;
2083			break;
2084		}
2085		btrfs_release_path(path);
2086
2087		item = btrfs_item_nr(slot);
2088		iref = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_inode_ref);
2089
2090		for (cur = 0; cur < btrfs_item_size(eb, item); cur += len) {
2091			name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb, iref);
2092			/* path must be released before calling iterate()! */
2093			btrfs_debug(fs_root->fs_info,
2094				"following ref at offset %u for inode %llu in tree %llu",
2095				cur, found_key.objectid,
2096				fs_root->root_key.objectid);
2097			ret = iterate(parent, name_len,
2098				      (unsigned long)(iref + 1), eb, ctx);
2099			if (ret)
2100				break;
2101			len = sizeof(*iref) + name_len;
2102			iref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)((char *)iref + len);
2103		}
2104		free_extent_buffer(eb);
2105	}
2106
2107	btrfs_release_path(path);
2108
2109	return ret;
2110}
2111
2112static int iterate_inode_extrefs(u64 inum, struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
2113				 struct btrfs_path *path,
2114				 iterate_irefs_t *iterate, void *ctx)
2115{
2116	int ret;
2117	int slot;
2118	u64 offset = 0;
2119	u64 parent;
2120	int found = 0;
 
 
2121	struct extent_buffer *eb;
2122	struct btrfs_inode_extref *extref;
2123	u32 item_size;
2124	u32 cur_offset;
2125	unsigned long ptr;
2126
2127	while (1) {
2128		ret = btrfs_find_one_extref(fs_root, inum, offset, path, &extref,
2129					    &offset);
2130		if (ret < 0)
2131			break;
2132		if (ret) {
2133			ret = found ? 0 : -ENOENT;
2134			break;
2135		}
2136		++found;
2137
2138		slot = path->slots[0];
2139		eb = btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
2140		if (!eb) {
2141			ret = -ENOMEM;
2142			break;
2143		}
2144		btrfs_release_path(path);
2145
2146		item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
2147		ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
2148		cur_offset = 0;
2149
2150		while (cur_offset < item_size) {
2151			u32 name_len;
2152
2153			extref = (struct btrfs_inode_extref *)(ptr + cur_offset);
2154			parent = btrfs_inode_extref_parent(eb, extref);
2155			name_len = btrfs_inode_extref_name_len(eb, extref);
2156			ret = iterate(parent, name_len,
2157				      (unsigned long)&extref->name, eb, ctx);
2158			if (ret)
2159				break;
2160
2161			cur_offset += btrfs_inode_extref_name_len(eb, extref);
2162			cur_offset += sizeof(*extref);
2163		}
2164		free_extent_buffer(eb);
2165
2166		offset++;
2167	}
2168
2169	btrfs_release_path(path);
2170
2171	return ret;
2172}
2173
2174static int iterate_irefs(u64 inum, struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
2175			 struct btrfs_path *path, iterate_irefs_t *iterate,
2176			 void *ctx)
2177{
2178	int ret;
2179	int found_refs = 0;
2180
2181	ret = iterate_inode_refs(inum, fs_root, path, iterate, ctx);
2182	if (!ret)
2183		++found_refs;
2184	else if (ret != -ENOENT)
2185		return ret;
2186
2187	ret = iterate_inode_extrefs(inum, fs_root, path, iterate, ctx);
2188	if (ret == -ENOENT && found_refs)
2189		return 0;
2190
2191	return ret;
2192}
2193
2194/*
2195 * returns 0 if the path could be dumped (probably truncated)
2196 * returns <0 in case of an error
2197 */
2198static int inode_to_path(u64 inum, u32 name_len, unsigned long name_off,
2199			 struct extent_buffer *eb, void *ctx)
2200{
2201	struct inode_fs_paths *ipath = ctx;
2202	char *fspath;
2203	char *fspath_min;
2204	int i = ipath->fspath->elem_cnt;
2205	const int s_ptr = sizeof(char *);
2206	u32 bytes_left;
2207
2208	bytes_left = ipath->fspath->bytes_left > s_ptr ?
2209					ipath->fspath->bytes_left - s_ptr : 0;
2210
2211	fspath_min = (char *)ipath->fspath->val + (i + 1) * s_ptr;
2212	fspath = btrfs_ref_to_path(ipath->fs_root, ipath->btrfs_path, name_len,
2213				   name_off, eb, inum, fspath_min, bytes_left);
2214	if (IS_ERR(fspath))
2215		return PTR_ERR(fspath);
2216
2217	if (fspath > fspath_min) {
2218		ipath->fspath->val[i] = (u64)(unsigned long)fspath;
2219		++ipath->fspath->elem_cnt;
2220		ipath->fspath->bytes_left = fspath - fspath_min;
2221	} else {
2222		++ipath->fspath->elem_missed;
2223		ipath->fspath->bytes_missing += fspath_min - fspath;
2224		ipath->fspath->bytes_left = 0;
2225	}
2226
2227	return 0;
2228}
2229
2230/*
2231 * this dumps all file system paths to the inode into the ipath struct, provided
2232 * is has been created large enough. each path is zero-terminated and accessed
2233 * from ipath->fspath->val[i].
2234 * when it returns, there are ipath->fspath->elem_cnt number of paths available
2235 * in ipath->fspath->val[]. when the allocated space wasn't sufficient, the
2236 * number of missed paths is recorded in ipath->fspath->elem_missed, otherwise,
2237 * it's zero. ipath->fspath->bytes_missing holds the number of bytes that would
2238 * have been needed to return all paths.
2239 */
2240int paths_from_inode(u64 inum, struct inode_fs_paths *ipath)
2241{
2242	return iterate_irefs(inum, ipath->fs_root, ipath->btrfs_path,
2243			     inode_to_path, ipath);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2244}
2245
2246struct btrfs_data_container *init_data_container(u32 total_bytes)
2247{
2248	struct btrfs_data_container *data;
2249	size_t alloc_bytes;
2250
2251	alloc_bytes = max_t(size_t, total_bytes, sizeof(*data));
2252	data = kvmalloc(alloc_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
2253	if (!data)
2254		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2255
2256	if (total_bytes >= sizeof(*data)) {
2257		data->bytes_left = total_bytes - sizeof(*data);
2258		data->bytes_missing = 0;
2259	} else {
2260		data->bytes_missing = sizeof(*data) - total_bytes;
2261		data->bytes_left = 0;
2262	}
2263
2264	data->elem_cnt = 0;
2265	data->elem_missed = 0;
2266
2267	return data;
2268}
2269
2270/*
2271 * allocates space to return multiple file system paths for an inode.
2272 * total_bytes to allocate are passed, note that space usable for actual path
2273 * information will be total_bytes - sizeof(struct inode_fs_paths).
2274 * the returned pointer must be freed with free_ipath() in the end.
2275 */
2276struct inode_fs_paths *init_ipath(s32 total_bytes, struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
2277					struct btrfs_path *path)
2278{
2279	struct inode_fs_paths *ifp;
2280	struct btrfs_data_container *fspath;
2281
2282	fspath = init_data_container(total_bytes);
2283	if (IS_ERR(fspath))
2284		return ERR_CAST(fspath);
2285
2286	ifp = kmalloc(sizeof(*ifp), GFP_KERNEL);
2287	if (!ifp) {
2288		kvfree(fspath);
2289		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2290	}
2291
2292	ifp->btrfs_path = path;
2293	ifp->fspath = fspath;
2294	ifp->fs_root = fs_root;
2295
2296	return ifp;
2297}
2298
2299void free_ipath(struct inode_fs_paths *ipath)
2300{
2301	if (!ipath)
2302		return;
2303	kvfree(ipath->fspath);
2304	kfree(ipath);
2305}
2306
2307struct btrfs_backref_iter *btrfs_backref_iter_alloc(
2308		struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, gfp_t gfp_flag)
2309{
2310	struct btrfs_backref_iter *ret;
2311
2312	ret = kzalloc(sizeof(*ret), gfp_flag);
2313	if (!ret)
2314		return NULL;
2315
2316	ret->path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2317	if (!ret->path) {
2318		kfree(ret);
2319		return NULL;
2320	}
2321
2322	/* Current backref iterator only supports iteration in commit root */
2323	ret->path->search_commit_root = 1;
2324	ret->path->skip_locking = 1;
2325	ret->fs_info = fs_info;
2326
2327	return ret;
2328}
2329
2330int btrfs_backref_iter_start(struct btrfs_backref_iter *iter, u64 bytenr)
2331{
2332	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = iter->fs_info;
 
2333	struct btrfs_path *path = iter->path;
2334	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
2335	struct btrfs_key key;
2336	int ret;
2337
2338	key.objectid = bytenr;
2339	key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
2340	key.offset = (u64)-1;
2341	iter->bytenr = bytenr;
2342
2343	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2344	if (ret < 0)
2345		return ret;
2346	if (ret == 0) {
2347		ret = -EUCLEAN;
2348		goto release;
2349	}
2350	if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
2351		WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG));
2352		ret = -EUCLEAN;
2353		goto release;
2354	}
2355	path->slots[0]--;
2356
2357	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
2358	if ((key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
2359	     key.type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) || key.objectid != bytenr) {
2360		ret = -ENOENT;
2361		goto release;
2362	}
2363	memcpy(&iter->cur_key, &key, sizeof(key));
2364	iter->item_ptr = (u32)btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0],
2365						    path->slots[0]);
2366	iter->end_ptr = (u32)(iter->item_ptr +
2367			btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]));
2368	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
2369			    struct btrfs_extent_item);
2370
2371	/*
2372	 * Only support iteration on tree backref yet.
2373	 *
2374	 * This is an extra precaution for non skinny-metadata, where
2375	 * EXTENT_ITEM is also used for tree blocks, that we can only use
2376	 * extent flags to determine if it's a tree block.
2377	 */
2378	if (btrfs_extent_flags(path->nodes[0], ei) & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA) {
2379		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
2380		goto release;
2381	}
2382	iter->cur_ptr = (u32)(iter->item_ptr + sizeof(*ei));
2383
2384	/* If there is no inline backref, go search for keyed backref */
2385	if (iter->cur_ptr >= iter->end_ptr) {
2386		ret = btrfs_next_item(fs_info->extent_root, path);
2387
2388		/* No inline nor keyed ref */
2389		if (ret > 0) {
2390			ret = -ENOENT;
2391			goto release;
2392		}
2393		if (ret < 0)
2394			goto release;
2395
2396		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &iter->cur_key,
2397				path->slots[0]);
2398		if (iter->cur_key.objectid != bytenr ||
2399		    (iter->cur_key.type != BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
2400		     iter->cur_key.type != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY)) {
2401			ret = -ENOENT;
2402			goto release;
2403		}
2404		iter->cur_ptr = (u32)btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0],
2405							   path->slots[0]);
2406		iter->item_ptr = iter->cur_ptr;
2407		iter->end_ptr = (u32)(iter->item_ptr + btrfs_item_size_nr(
2408				      path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]));
2409	}
2410
2411	return 0;
2412release:
2413	btrfs_backref_iter_release(iter);
2414	return ret;
2415}
2416
2417/*
2418 * Go to the next backref item of current bytenr, can be either inlined or
2419 * keyed.
2420 *
2421 * Caller needs to check whether it's inline ref or not by iter->cur_key.
2422 *
2423 * Return 0 if we get next backref without problem.
2424 * Return >0 if there is no extra backref for this bytenr.
2425 * Return <0 if there is something wrong happened.
2426 */
2427int btrfs_backref_iter_next(struct btrfs_backref_iter *iter)
2428{
2429	struct extent_buffer *eb = btrfs_backref_get_eb(iter);
 
2430	struct btrfs_path *path = iter->path;
2431	struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
2432	int ret;
2433	u32 size;
2434
2435	if (btrfs_backref_iter_is_inline_ref(iter)) {
2436		/* We're still inside the inline refs */
2437		ASSERT(iter->cur_ptr < iter->end_ptr);
2438
2439		if (btrfs_backref_has_tree_block_info(iter)) {
2440			/* First tree block info */
2441			size = sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
2442		} else {
2443			/* Use inline ref type to determine the size */
2444			int type;
2445
2446			iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)
2447				((unsigned long)iter->cur_ptr);
2448			type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(eb, iref);
2449
2450			size = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
2451		}
2452		iter->cur_ptr += size;
2453		if (iter->cur_ptr < iter->end_ptr)
2454			return 0;
2455
2456		/* All inline items iterated, fall through */
2457	}
2458
2459	/* We're at keyed items, there is no inline item, go to the next one */
2460	ret = btrfs_next_item(iter->fs_info->extent_root, iter->path);
 
2461	if (ret)
2462		return ret;
2463
2464	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &iter->cur_key, path->slots[0]);
2465	if (iter->cur_key.objectid != iter->bytenr ||
2466	    (iter->cur_key.type != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
2467	     iter->cur_key.type != BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY))
2468		return 1;
2469	iter->item_ptr = (u32)btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0],
2470					path->slots[0]);
2471	iter->cur_ptr = iter->item_ptr;
2472	iter->end_ptr = iter->item_ptr + (u32)btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0],
2473						path->slots[0]);
2474	return 0;
2475}
2476
2477void btrfs_backref_init_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2478			      struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache, int is_reloc)
2479{
2480	int i;
2481
2482	cache->rb_root = RB_ROOT;
2483	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++)
2484		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->pending[i]);
2485	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->changed);
2486	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->detached);
2487	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->leaves);
2488	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->pending_edge);
2489	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->useless_node);
2490	cache->fs_info = fs_info;
2491	cache->is_reloc = is_reloc;
2492}
2493
2494struct btrfs_backref_node *btrfs_backref_alloc_node(
2495		struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache, u64 bytenr, int level)
2496{
2497	struct btrfs_backref_node *node;
2498
2499	ASSERT(level >= 0 && level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
2500	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_NOFS);
2501	if (!node)
2502		return node;
2503
2504	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->list);
2505	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->upper);
2506	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->lower);
2507	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&node->rb_node);
2508	cache->nr_nodes++;
2509	node->level = level;
2510	node->bytenr = bytenr;
2511
2512	return node;
2513}
2514
2515struct btrfs_backref_edge *btrfs_backref_alloc_edge(
2516		struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache)
2517{
2518	struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge;
2519
2520	edge = kzalloc(sizeof(*edge), GFP_NOFS);
2521	if (edge)
2522		cache->nr_edges++;
2523	return edge;
2524}
2525
2526/*
2527 * Drop the backref node from cache, also cleaning up all its
2528 * upper edges and any uncached nodes in the path.
2529 *
2530 * This cleanup happens bottom up, thus the node should either
2531 * be the lowest node in the cache or a detached node.
2532 */
2533void btrfs_backref_cleanup_node(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
2534				struct btrfs_backref_node *node)
2535{
2536	struct btrfs_backref_node *upper;
2537	struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge;
2538
2539	if (!node)
2540		return;
2541
2542	BUG_ON(!node->lowest && !node->detached);
2543	while (!list_empty(&node->upper)) {
2544		edge = list_entry(node->upper.next, struct btrfs_backref_edge,
2545				  list[LOWER]);
2546		upper = edge->node[UPPER];
2547		list_del(&edge->list[LOWER]);
2548		list_del(&edge->list[UPPER]);
2549		btrfs_backref_free_edge(cache, edge);
2550
2551		/*
2552		 * Add the node to leaf node list if no other child block
2553		 * cached.
2554		 */
2555		if (list_empty(&upper->lower)) {
2556			list_add_tail(&upper->lower, &cache->leaves);
2557			upper->lowest = 1;
2558		}
2559	}
2560
2561	btrfs_backref_drop_node(cache, node);
2562}
2563
2564/*
2565 * Release all nodes/edges from current cache
2566 */
2567void btrfs_backref_release_cache(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache)
2568{
2569	struct btrfs_backref_node *node;
2570	int i;
2571
2572	while (!list_empty(&cache->detached)) {
2573		node = list_entry(cache->detached.next,
2574				  struct btrfs_backref_node, list);
2575		btrfs_backref_cleanup_node(cache, node);
2576	}
2577
2578	while (!list_empty(&cache->leaves)) {
2579		node = list_entry(cache->leaves.next,
2580				  struct btrfs_backref_node, lower);
2581		btrfs_backref_cleanup_node(cache, node);
2582	}
2583
2584	cache->last_trans = 0;
2585
2586	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++)
2587		ASSERT(list_empty(&cache->pending[i]));
2588	ASSERT(list_empty(&cache->pending_edge));
2589	ASSERT(list_empty(&cache->useless_node));
2590	ASSERT(list_empty(&cache->changed));
2591	ASSERT(list_empty(&cache->detached));
2592	ASSERT(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cache->rb_root));
2593	ASSERT(!cache->nr_nodes);
2594	ASSERT(!cache->nr_edges);
2595}
2596
2597/*
2598 * Handle direct tree backref
2599 *
2600 * Direct tree backref means, the backref item shows its parent bytenr
2601 * directly. This is for SHARED_BLOCK_REF backref (keyed or inlined).
2602 *
2603 * @ref_key:	The converted backref key.
2604 *		For keyed backref, it's the item key.
2605 *		For inlined backref, objectid is the bytenr,
2606 *		type is btrfs_inline_ref_type, offset is
2607 *		btrfs_inline_ref_offset.
2608 */
2609static int handle_direct_tree_backref(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
2610				      struct btrfs_key *ref_key,
2611				      struct btrfs_backref_node *cur)
2612{
2613	struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge;
2614	struct btrfs_backref_node *upper;
2615	struct rb_node *rb_node;
2616
2617	ASSERT(ref_key->type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY);
2618
2619	/* Only reloc root uses backref pointing to itself */
2620	if (ref_key->objectid == ref_key->offset) {
2621		struct btrfs_root *root;
2622
2623		cur->is_reloc_root = 1;
2624		/* Only reloc backref cache cares about a specific root */
2625		if (cache->is_reloc) {
2626			root = find_reloc_root(cache->fs_info, cur->bytenr);
2627			if (!root)
2628				return -ENOENT;
2629			cur->root = root;
2630		} else {
2631			/*
2632			 * For generic purpose backref cache, reloc root node
2633			 * is useless.
2634			 */
2635			list_add(&cur->list, &cache->useless_node);
2636		}
2637		return 0;
2638	}
2639
2640	edge = btrfs_backref_alloc_edge(cache);
2641	if (!edge)
2642		return -ENOMEM;
2643
2644	rb_node = rb_simple_search(&cache->rb_root, ref_key->offset);
2645	if (!rb_node) {
2646		/* Parent node not yet cached */
2647		upper = btrfs_backref_alloc_node(cache, ref_key->offset,
2648					   cur->level + 1);
2649		if (!upper) {
2650			btrfs_backref_free_edge(cache, edge);
2651			return -ENOMEM;
2652		}
2653
2654		/*
2655		 *  Backrefs for the upper level block isn't cached, add the
2656		 *  block to pending list
2657		 */
2658		list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &cache->pending_edge);
2659	} else {
2660		/* Parent node already cached */
2661		upper = rb_entry(rb_node, struct btrfs_backref_node, rb_node);
2662		ASSERT(upper->checked);
2663		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&edge->list[UPPER]);
2664	}
2665	btrfs_backref_link_edge(edge, cur, upper, LINK_LOWER);
2666	return 0;
2667}
2668
2669/*
2670 * Handle indirect tree backref
2671 *
2672 * Indirect tree backref means, we only know which tree the node belongs to.
2673 * We still need to do a tree search to find out the parents. This is for
2674 * TREE_BLOCK_REF backref (keyed or inlined).
2675 *
 
2676 * @ref_key:	The same as @ref_key in  handle_direct_tree_backref()
2677 * @tree_key:	The first key of this tree block.
2678 * @path:	A clean (released) path, to avoid allocating path every time
2679 *		the function get called.
2680 */
2681static int handle_indirect_tree_backref(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
 
2682					struct btrfs_path *path,
2683					struct btrfs_key *ref_key,
2684					struct btrfs_key *tree_key,
2685					struct btrfs_backref_node *cur)
2686{
2687	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
2688	struct btrfs_backref_node *upper;
2689	struct btrfs_backref_node *lower;
2690	struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge;
2691	struct extent_buffer *eb;
2692	struct btrfs_root *root;
2693	struct rb_node *rb_node;
2694	int level;
2695	bool need_check = true;
2696	int ret;
2697
2698	root = btrfs_get_fs_root(fs_info, ref_key->offset, false);
2699	if (IS_ERR(root))
2700		return PTR_ERR(root);
2701	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state))
2702		cur->cowonly = 1;
2703
2704	if (btrfs_root_level(&root->root_item) == cur->level) {
2705		/* Tree root */
2706		ASSERT(btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item) == cur->bytenr);
2707		/*
2708		 * For reloc backref cache, we may ignore reloc root.  But for
2709		 * general purpose backref cache, we can't rely on
2710		 * btrfs_should_ignore_reloc_root() as it may conflict with
2711		 * current running relocation and lead to missing root.
2712		 *
2713		 * For general purpose backref cache, reloc root detection is
2714		 * completely relying on direct backref (key->offset is parent
2715		 * bytenr), thus only do such check for reloc cache.
2716		 */
2717		if (btrfs_should_ignore_reloc_root(root) && cache->is_reloc) {
2718			btrfs_put_root(root);
2719			list_add(&cur->list, &cache->useless_node);
2720		} else {
2721			cur->root = root;
2722		}
2723		return 0;
2724	}
2725
2726	level = cur->level + 1;
2727
2728	/* Search the tree to find parent blocks referring to the block */
2729	path->search_commit_root = 1;
2730	path->skip_locking = 1;
2731	path->lowest_level = level;
2732	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, tree_key, path, 0, 0);
2733	path->lowest_level = 0;
2734	if (ret < 0) {
2735		btrfs_put_root(root);
2736		return ret;
2737	}
2738	if (ret > 0 && path->slots[level] > 0)
2739		path->slots[level]--;
2740
2741	eb = path->nodes[level];
2742	if (btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, path->slots[level]) != cur->bytenr) {
2743		btrfs_err(fs_info,
2744"couldn't find block (%llu) (level %d) in tree (%llu) with key (%llu %u %llu)",
2745			  cur->bytenr, level - 1, root->root_key.objectid,
2746			  tree_key->objectid, tree_key->type, tree_key->offset);
2747		btrfs_put_root(root);
2748		ret = -ENOENT;
2749		goto out;
2750	}
2751	lower = cur;
2752
2753	/* Add all nodes and edges in the path */
2754	for (; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
2755		if (!path->nodes[level]) {
2756			ASSERT(btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item) ==
2757			       lower->bytenr);
2758			/* Same as previous should_ignore_reloc_root() call */
2759			if (btrfs_should_ignore_reloc_root(root) &&
2760			    cache->is_reloc) {
2761				btrfs_put_root(root);
2762				list_add(&lower->list, &cache->useless_node);
2763			} else {
2764				lower->root = root;
2765			}
2766			break;
2767		}
2768
2769		edge = btrfs_backref_alloc_edge(cache);
2770		if (!edge) {
2771			btrfs_put_root(root);
2772			ret = -ENOMEM;
2773			goto out;
2774		}
2775
2776		eb = path->nodes[level];
2777		rb_node = rb_simple_search(&cache->rb_root, eb->start);
2778		if (!rb_node) {
2779			upper = btrfs_backref_alloc_node(cache, eb->start,
2780							 lower->level + 1);
2781			if (!upper) {
2782				btrfs_put_root(root);
2783				btrfs_backref_free_edge(cache, edge);
2784				ret = -ENOMEM;
2785				goto out;
2786			}
2787			upper->owner = btrfs_header_owner(eb);
2788			if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state))
2789				upper->cowonly = 1;
2790
2791			/*
2792			 * If we know the block isn't shared we can avoid
2793			 * checking its backrefs.
2794			 */
2795			if (btrfs_block_can_be_shared(root, eb))
2796				upper->checked = 0;
2797			else
2798				upper->checked = 1;
2799
2800			/*
2801			 * Add the block to pending list if we need to check its
2802			 * backrefs, we only do this once while walking up a
2803			 * tree as we will catch anything else later on.
2804			 */
2805			if (!upper->checked && need_check) {
2806				need_check = false;
2807				list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER],
2808					      &cache->pending_edge);
2809			} else {
2810				if (upper->checked)
2811					need_check = true;
2812				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&edge->list[UPPER]);
2813			}
2814		} else {
2815			upper = rb_entry(rb_node, struct btrfs_backref_node,
2816					 rb_node);
2817			ASSERT(upper->checked);
2818			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&edge->list[UPPER]);
2819			if (!upper->owner)
2820				upper->owner = btrfs_header_owner(eb);
2821		}
2822		btrfs_backref_link_edge(edge, lower, upper, LINK_LOWER);
2823
2824		if (rb_node) {
2825			btrfs_put_root(root);
2826			break;
2827		}
2828		lower = upper;
2829		upper = NULL;
2830	}
2831out:
2832	btrfs_release_path(path);
2833	return ret;
2834}
2835
2836/*
2837 * Add backref node @cur into @cache.
2838 *
2839 * NOTE: Even if the function returned 0, @cur is not yet cached as its upper
2840 *	 links aren't yet bi-directional. Needs to finish such links.
2841 *	 Use btrfs_backref_finish_upper_links() to finish such linkage.
2842 *
 
2843 * @path:	Released path for indirect tree backref lookup
2844 * @iter:	Released backref iter for extent tree search
2845 * @node_key:	The first key of the tree block
2846 */
2847int btrfs_backref_add_tree_node(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
 
2848				struct btrfs_path *path,
2849				struct btrfs_backref_iter *iter,
2850				struct btrfs_key *node_key,
2851				struct btrfs_backref_node *cur)
2852{
2853	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
2854	struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge;
2855	struct btrfs_backref_node *exist;
2856	int ret;
2857
2858	ret = btrfs_backref_iter_start(iter, cur->bytenr);
2859	if (ret < 0)
2860		return ret;
2861	/*
2862	 * We skip the first btrfs_tree_block_info, as we don't use the key
2863	 * stored in it, but fetch it from the tree block
2864	 */
2865	if (btrfs_backref_has_tree_block_info(iter)) {
2866		ret = btrfs_backref_iter_next(iter);
2867		if (ret < 0)
2868			goto out;
2869		/* No extra backref? This means the tree block is corrupted */
2870		if (ret > 0) {
2871			ret = -EUCLEAN;
2872			goto out;
2873		}
2874	}
2875	WARN_ON(cur->checked);
2876	if (!list_empty(&cur->upper)) {
2877		/*
2878		 * The backref was added previously when processing backref of
2879		 * type BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY
2880		 */
2881		ASSERT(list_is_singular(&cur->upper));
2882		edge = list_entry(cur->upper.next, struct btrfs_backref_edge,
2883				  list[LOWER]);
2884		ASSERT(list_empty(&edge->list[UPPER]));
2885		exist = edge->node[UPPER];
2886		/*
2887		 * Add the upper level block to pending list if we need check
2888		 * its backrefs
2889		 */
2890		if (!exist->checked)
2891			list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &cache->pending_edge);
2892	} else {
2893		exist = NULL;
2894	}
2895
2896	for (; ret == 0; ret = btrfs_backref_iter_next(iter)) {
2897		struct extent_buffer *eb;
2898		struct btrfs_key key;
2899		int type;
2900
2901		cond_resched();
2902		eb = btrfs_backref_get_eb(iter);
2903
2904		key.objectid = iter->bytenr;
2905		if (btrfs_backref_iter_is_inline_ref(iter)) {
2906			struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
2907
2908			/* Update key for inline backref */
2909			iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)
2910				((unsigned long)iter->cur_ptr);
2911			type = btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_type(eb, iref,
2912							BTRFS_REF_TYPE_BLOCK);
2913			if (type == BTRFS_REF_TYPE_INVALID) {
2914				ret = -EUCLEAN;
2915				goto out;
2916			}
2917			key.type = type;
2918			key.offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(eb, iref);
2919		} else {
2920			key.type = iter->cur_key.type;
2921			key.offset = iter->cur_key.offset;
2922		}
2923
2924		/*
2925		 * Parent node found and matches current inline ref, no need to
2926		 * rebuild this node for this inline ref
2927		 */
2928		if (exist &&
2929		    ((key.type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
2930		      exist->owner == key.offset) ||
2931		     (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
2932		      exist->bytenr == key.offset))) {
2933			exist = NULL;
2934			continue;
2935		}
2936
2937		/* SHARED_BLOCK_REF means key.offset is the parent bytenr */
2938		if (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY) {
2939			ret = handle_direct_tree_backref(cache, &key, cur);
2940			if (ret < 0)
2941				goto out;
2942			continue;
2943		} else if (unlikely(key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY)) {
2944			ret = -EINVAL;
2945			btrfs_print_v0_err(fs_info);
2946			btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, ret, NULL);
2947			goto out;
2948		} else if (key.type != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY) {
2949			continue;
 
 
2950		}
2951
2952		/*
2953		 * key.type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY, inline ref offset
2954		 * means the root objectid. We need to search the tree to get
2955		 * its parent bytenr.
2956		 */
2957		ret = handle_indirect_tree_backref(cache, path, &key, node_key,
2958						   cur);
2959		if (ret < 0)
2960			goto out;
2961	}
2962	ret = 0;
2963	cur->checked = 1;
2964	WARN_ON(exist);
2965out:
2966	btrfs_backref_iter_release(iter);
2967	return ret;
2968}
2969
2970/*
2971 * Finish the upwards linkage created by btrfs_backref_add_tree_node()
2972 */
2973int btrfs_backref_finish_upper_links(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
2974				     struct btrfs_backref_node *start)
2975{
2976	struct list_head *useless_node = &cache->useless_node;
2977	struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge;
2978	struct rb_node *rb_node;
2979	LIST_HEAD(pending_edge);
2980
2981	ASSERT(start->checked);
2982
2983	/* Insert this node to cache if it's not COW-only */
2984	if (!start->cowonly) {
2985		rb_node = rb_simple_insert(&cache->rb_root, start->bytenr,
2986					   &start->rb_node);
2987		if (rb_node)
2988			btrfs_backref_panic(cache->fs_info, start->bytenr,
2989					    -EEXIST);
2990		list_add_tail(&start->lower, &cache->leaves);
2991	}
2992
2993	/*
2994	 * Use breadth first search to iterate all related edges.
2995	 *
2996	 * The starting points are all the edges of this node
2997	 */
2998	list_for_each_entry(edge, &start->upper, list[LOWER])
2999		list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &pending_edge);
3000
3001	while (!list_empty(&pending_edge)) {
3002		struct btrfs_backref_node *upper;
3003		struct btrfs_backref_node *lower;
3004
3005		edge = list_first_entry(&pending_edge,
3006				struct btrfs_backref_edge, list[UPPER]);
3007		list_del_init(&edge->list[UPPER]);
3008		upper = edge->node[UPPER];
3009		lower = edge->node[LOWER];
3010
3011		/* Parent is detached, no need to keep any edges */
3012		if (upper->detached) {
3013			list_del(&edge->list[LOWER]);
3014			btrfs_backref_free_edge(cache, edge);
3015
3016			/* Lower node is orphan, queue for cleanup */
3017			if (list_empty(&lower->upper))
3018				list_add(&lower->list, useless_node);
3019			continue;
3020		}
3021
3022		/*
3023		 * All new nodes added in current build_backref_tree() haven't
3024		 * been linked to the cache rb tree.
3025		 * So if we have upper->rb_node populated, this means a cache
3026		 * hit. We only need to link the edge, as @upper and all its
3027		 * parents have already been linked.
3028		 */
3029		if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&upper->rb_node)) {
3030			if (upper->lowest) {
3031				list_del_init(&upper->lower);
3032				upper->lowest = 0;
3033			}
3034
3035			list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &upper->lower);
3036			continue;
3037		}
3038
3039		/* Sanity check, we shouldn't have any unchecked nodes */
3040		if (!upper->checked) {
3041			ASSERT(0);
3042			return -EUCLEAN;
3043		}
3044
3045		/* Sanity check, COW-only node has non-COW-only parent */
3046		if (start->cowonly != upper->cowonly) {
3047			ASSERT(0);
3048			return -EUCLEAN;
3049		}
3050
3051		/* Only cache non-COW-only (subvolume trees) tree blocks */
3052		if (!upper->cowonly) {
3053			rb_node = rb_simple_insert(&cache->rb_root, upper->bytenr,
3054						   &upper->rb_node);
3055			if (rb_node) {
3056				btrfs_backref_panic(cache->fs_info,
3057						upper->bytenr, -EEXIST);
3058				return -EUCLEAN;
3059			}
3060		}
3061
3062		list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &upper->lower);
3063
3064		/*
3065		 * Also queue all the parent edges of this uncached node
3066		 * to finish the upper linkage
3067		 */
3068		list_for_each_entry(edge, &upper->upper, list[LOWER])
3069			list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &pending_edge);
3070	}
3071	return 0;
3072}
3073
3074void btrfs_backref_error_cleanup(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
3075				 struct btrfs_backref_node *node)
3076{
3077	struct btrfs_backref_node *lower;
3078	struct btrfs_backref_node *upper;
3079	struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge;
3080
3081	while (!list_empty(&cache->useless_node)) {
3082		lower = list_first_entry(&cache->useless_node,
3083				   struct btrfs_backref_node, list);
3084		list_del_init(&lower->list);
3085	}
3086	while (!list_empty(&cache->pending_edge)) {
3087		edge = list_first_entry(&cache->pending_edge,
3088				struct btrfs_backref_edge, list[UPPER]);
3089		list_del(&edge->list[UPPER]);
3090		list_del(&edge->list[LOWER]);
3091		lower = edge->node[LOWER];
3092		upper = edge->node[UPPER];
3093		btrfs_backref_free_edge(cache, edge);
3094
3095		/*
3096		 * Lower is no longer linked to any upper backref nodes and
3097		 * isn't in the cache, we can free it ourselves.
3098		 */
3099		if (list_empty(&lower->upper) &&
3100		    RB_EMPTY_NODE(&lower->rb_node))
3101			list_add(&lower->list, &cache->useless_node);
3102
3103		if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&upper->rb_node))
3104			continue;
3105
3106		/* Add this guy's upper edges to the list to process */
3107		list_for_each_entry(edge, &upper->upper, list[LOWER])
3108			list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER],
3109				      &cache->pending_edge);
3110		if (list_empty(&upper->upper))
3111			list_add(&upper->list, &cache->useless_node);
3112	}
3113
3114	while (!list_empty(&cache->useless_node)) {
3115		lower = list_first_entry(&cache->useless_node,
3116				   struct btrfs_backref_node, list);
3117		list_del_init(&lower->list);
3118		if (lower == node)
3119			node = NULL;
3120		btrfs_backref_drop_node(cache, lower);
3121	}
3122
3123	btrfs_backref_cleanup_node(cache, node);
3124	ASSERT(list_empty(&cache->useless_node) &&
3125	       list_empty(&cache->pending_edge));
3126}