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v6.8
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
  4 *
  5 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
  6 *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
  7 *		 Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>,
  8 *		 Denis Joseph Barrow,
  9 */
 10
 11#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
 12#include <linux/compiler.h>
 13#include <linux/cpu.h>
 14#include <linux/sched.h>
 15#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 16#include <linux/sched/task.h>
 17#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 18#include <linux/kernel.h>
 19#include <linux/mm.h>
 20#include <linux/elfcore.h>
 21#include <linux/smp.h>
 22#include <linux/slab.h>
 23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 24#include <linux/tick.h>
 25#include <linux/personality.h>
 26#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 27#include <linux/compat.h>
 28#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 29#include <linux/random.h>
 30#include <linux/export.h>
 31#include <linux/init_task.h>
 32#include <linux/entry-common.h>
 33#include <linux/io.h>
 34#include <asm/cpu_mf.h>
 
 35#include <asm/processor.h>
 36#include <asm/vtimer.h>
 37#include <asm/exec.h>
 38#include <asm/irq.h>
 39#include <asm/nmi.h>
 40#include <asm/smp.h>
 41#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
 42#include <asm/switch_to.h>
 43#include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
 44#include <asm/unwind.h>
 45#include "entry.h"
 46
 47void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork");
 48
 49void __ret_from_fork(struct task_struct *prev, struct pt_regs *regs)
 50{
 51	void (*func)(void *arg);
 52
 53	schedule_tail(prev);
 54
 55	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 56		/* Kernel thread */
 57		func = (void *)regs->gprs[9];
 58		func((void *)regs->gprs[10]);
 59	}
 60	clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
 61	syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
 62}
 63
 64void flush_thread(void)
 65{
 66}
 67
 68void arch_setup_new_exec(void)
 69{
 70	if (S390_lowcore.current_pid != current->pid) {
 71		S390_lowcore.current_pid = current->pid;
 72		if (test_facility(40))
 73			lpp(&S390_lowcore.lpp);
 74	}
 75}
 76
 77void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
 78{
 79	runtime_instr_release(tsk);
 80	guarded_storage_release(tsk);
 81}
 82
 83int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
 84{
 85	/*
 86	 * Save the floating-point or vector register state of the current
 87	 * task and set the CIF_FPU flag to lazy restore the FPU register
 88	 * state when returning to user space.
 89	 */
 90	save_fpu_regs();
 91
 92	*dst = *src;
 93	dst->thread.fpu.regs = dst->thread.fpu.fprs;
 94
 95	/*
 96	 * Don't transfer over the runtime instrumentation or the guarded
 97	 * storage control block pointers. These fields are cleared here instead
 98	 * of in copy_thread() to avoid premature freeing of associated memory
 99	 * on fork() failure. Wait to clear the RI flag because ->stack still
100	 * refers to the source thread.
101	 */
102	dst->thread.ri_cb = NULL;
103	dst->thread.gs_cb = NULL;
104	dst->thread.gs_bc_cb = NULL;
105
106	return 0;
107}
108
109int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
 
110{
111	unsigned long clone_flags = args->flags;
112	unsigned long new_stackp = args->stack;
113	unsigned long tls = args->tls;
114	struct fake_frame
115	{
116		struct stack_frame sf;
117		struct pt_regs childregs;
118	} *frame;
119
120	frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
121	p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
122	/* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
123	save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
124	/* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
125	/* Don't copy debug registers */
126	memset(&p->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_user));
127	memset(&p->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_event));
128	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
129	p->thread.per_flags = 0;
130	/* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
131	p->thread.user_timer = 0;
132	p->thread.guest_timer = 0;
133	p->thread.system_timer = 0;
134	p->thread.hardirq_timer = 0;
135	p->thread.softirq_timer = 0;
136	p->thread.last_break = 1;
137
138	frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
139	frame->sf.gprs[11 - 6] = (unsigned long)&frame->childregs;
140	frame->sf.gprs[12 - 6] = (unsigned long)p;
141	/* new return point is ret_from_fork */
142	frame->sf.gprs[14 - 6] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
143	/* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
144	frame->sf.gprs[15 - 6] = (unsigned long)frame;
145
146	/* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
147	if (unlikely(args->fn)) {
148		/* kernel thread */
149		memset(&frame->childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
150		frame->childregs.psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_IO |
151					    PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
152		frame->childregs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long)args->fn;
153		frame->childregs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long)args->fn_arg;
 
 
 
154		frame->childregs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
155		frame->childregs.last_break = 1;
156		return 0;
157	}
158	frame->childregs = *current_pt_regs();
159	frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0;	/* child returns 0 on fork. */
160	frame->childregs.flags = 0;
161	if (new_stackp)
162		frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
163	/*
164	 * Clear the runtime instrumentation flag after the above childregs
165	 * copy. The CB pointer was already cleared in arch_dup_task_struct().
166	 */
167	frame->childregs.psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;
 
 
 
168
169	/* Set a new TLS ?  */
170	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
171		if (is_compat_task()) {
172			p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)tls;
173		} else {
174			p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(tls >> 32);
175			p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int)tls;
176		}
177	}
178	/*
179	 * s390 stores the svc return address in arch_data when calling
180	 * sigreturn()/restart_syscall() via vdso. 1 means no valid address
181	 * stored.
182	 */
183	p->restart_block.arch_data = 1;
184	return 0;
185}
186
187void execve_tail(void)
188{
189	current->thread.fpu.fpc = 0;
190	asm volatile("sfpc %0" : : "d" (0));
191}
192
193unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
194{
195	struct unwind_state state;
196	unsigned long ip = 0;
197
198	if (!task_stack_page(p))
199		return 0;
200
201	if (!try_get_task_stack(p))
202		return 0;
203
204	unwind_for_each_frame(&state, p, NULL, 0) {
205		if (state.stack_info.type != STACK_TYPE_TASK) {
206			ip = 0;
207			break;
208		}
209
210		ip = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
211		if (!ip)
212			break;
213
214		if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
215			break;
216	}
217
218	put_task_stack(p);
219	return ip;
220}
221
222unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
223{
224	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
225		sp -= get_random_u32_below(PAGE_SIZE);
226	return sp & ~0xf;
227}
228
229static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
230{
231	return (get_random_u16() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
232}
233
234unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
235{
236	unsigned long ret;
237
238	ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
239	return (ret > mm->brk) ? ret : mm->brk;
240}
v5.14.15
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
  4 *
  5 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
  6 *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
  7 *		 Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>,
  8 *		 Denis Joseph Barrow,
  9 */
 10
 11#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
 12#include <linux/compiler.h>
 13#include <linux/cpu.h>
 14#include <linux/sched.h>
 15#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 16#include <linux/sched/task.h>
 17#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 18#include <linux/kernel.h>
 19#include <linux/mm.h>
 20#include <linux/elfcore.h>
 21#include <linux/smp.h>
 22#include <linux/slab.h>
 23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 24#include <linux/tick.h>
 25#include <linux/personality.h>
 26#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 27#include <linux/compat.h>
 28#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 29#include <linux/random.h>
 30#include <linux/export.h>
 31#include <linux/init_task.h>
 32#include <linux/entry-common.h>
 
 33#include <asm/cpu_mf.h>
 34#include <asm/io.h>
 35#include <asm/processor.h>
 36#include <asm/vtimer.h>
 37#include <asm/exec.h>
 38#include <asm/irq.h>
 39#include <asm/nmi.h>
 40#include <asm/smp.h>
 41#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
 42#include <asm/switch_to.h>
 43#include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
 44#include <asm/unwind.h>
 45#include "entry.h"
 46
 47void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork");
 48
 49void __ret_from_fork(struct task_struct *prev, struct pt_regs *regs)
 50{
 51	void (*func)(void *arg);
 52
 53	schedule_tail(prev);
 54
 55	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 56		/* Kernel thread */
 57		func = (void *)regs->gprs[9];
 58		func((void *)regs->gprs[10]);
 59	}
 60	clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
 61	syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
 62}
 63
 64void flush_thread(void)
 65{
 66}
 67
 68void arch_setup_new_exec(void)
 69{
 70	if (S390_lowcore.current_pid != current->pid) {
 71		S390_lowcore.current_pid = current->pid;
 72		if (test_facility(40))
 73			lpp(&S390_lowcore.lpp);
 74	}
 75}
 76
 77void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
 78{
 79	runtime_instr_release(tsk);
 80	guarded_storage_release(tsk);
 81}
 82
 83int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
 84{
 85	/*
 86	 * Save the floating-point or vector register state of the current
 87	 * task and set the CIF_FPU flag to lazy restore the FPU register
 88	 * state when returning to user space.
 89	 */
 90	save_fpu_regs();
 91
 92	memcpy(dst, src, arch_task_struct_size);
 93	dst->thread.fpu.regs = dst->thread.fpu.fprs;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94	return 0;
 95}
 96
 97int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
 98		unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
 99{
 
 
 
100	struct fake_frame
101	{
102		struct stack_frame sf;
103		struct pt_regs childregs;
104	} *frame;
105
106	frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
107	p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
108	/* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
109	save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
110	/* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
111	/* Don't copy debug registers */
112	memset(&p->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_user));
113	memset(&p->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_event));
114	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
115	p->thread.per_flags = 0;
116	/* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
117	p->thread.user_timer = 0;
118	p->thread.guest_timer = 0;
119	p->thread.system_timer = 0;
120	p->thread.hardirq_timer = 0;
121	p->thread.softirq_timer = 0;
122	p->thread.last_break = 1;
123
124	frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
125	frame->sf.gprs[5] = (unsigned long)frame + sizeof(struct stack_frame);
126	frame->sf.gprs[6] = (unsigned long)p;
127	/* new return point is ret_from_fork */
128	frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
129	/* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
130	frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long)frame;
131
132	/* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
133	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
134		/* kernel thread */
135		memset(&frame->childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
136		frame->childregs.psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT |
137				PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
138		frame->childregs.psw.addr =
139				(unsigned long)__ret_from_fork;
140		frame->childregs.gprs[9] = new_stackp; /* function */
141		frame->childregs.gprs[10] = arg;
142		frame->childregs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long)do_exit;
143		frame->childregs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
144
145		return 0;
146	}
147	frame->childregs = *current_pt_regs();
148	frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0;	/* child returns 0 on fork. */
149	frame->childregs.flags = 0;
150	if (new_stackp)
151		frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
152
153	/* Don't copy runtime instrumentation info */
154	p->thread.ri_cb = NULL;
 
155	frame->childregs.psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;
156	/* Don't copy guarded storage control block */
157	p->thread.gs_cb = NULL;
158	p->thread.gs_bc_cb = NULL;
159
160	/* Set a new TLS ?  */
161	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
162		if (is_compat_task()) {
163			p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)tls;
164		} else {
165			p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(tls >> 32);
166			p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int)tls;
167		}
168	}
169	/*
170	 * s390 stores the svc return address in arch_data when calling
171	 * sigreturn()/restart_syscall() via vdso. 1 means no valid address
172	 * stored.
173	 */
174	p->restart_block.arch_data = 1;
175	return 0;
176}
177
178void execve_tail(void)
179{
180	current->thread.fpu.fpc = 0;
181	asm volatile("sfpc %0" : : "d" (0));
182}
183
184unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
185{
186	struct unwind_state state;
187	unsigned long ip = 0;
188
189	if (!p || p == current || task_is_running(p) || !task_stack_page(p))
190		return 0;
191
192	if (!try_get_task_stack(p))
193		return 0;
194
195	unwind_for_each_frame(&state, p, NULL, 0) {
196		if (state.stack_info.type != STACK_TYPE_TASK) {
197			ip = 0;
198			break;
199		}
200
201		ip = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
202		if (!ip)
203			break;
204
205		if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
206			break;
207	}
208
209	put_task_stack(p);
210	return ip;
211}
212
213unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
214{
215	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
216		sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
217	return sp & ~0xf;
218}
219
220static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
221{
222	return (get_random_int() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
223}
224
225unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
226{
227	unsigned long ret;
228
229	ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
230	return (ret > mm->brk) ? ret : mm->brk;
231}