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v6.8
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * Copyright (C) 2013 - Virtual Open Systems
  4 * Author: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  5 */
  6
  7#define dev_fmt(fmt)	"VFIO: " fmt
  8
  9#include <linux/device.h>
 10#include <linux/acpi.h>
 11#include <linux/iommu.h>
 12#include <linux/module.h>
 13#include <linux/mutex.h>
 14#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 15#include <linux/slab.h>
 16#include <linux/types.h>
 17#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 18#include <linux/vfio.h>
 19
 20#include "vfio_platform_private.h"
 21
 22#define DRIVER_VERSION  "0.10"
 23#define DRIVER_AUTHOR   "Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>"
 24#define DRIVER_DESC     "VFIO platform base module"
 25
 26#define VFIO_PLATFORM_IS_ACPI(vdev) ((vdev)->acpihid != NULL)
 27
 28static LIST_HEAD(reset_list);
 29static DEFINE_MUTEX(driver_lock);
 30
 31static vfio_platform_reset_fn_t vfio_platform_lookup_reset(const char *compat,
 32					struct module **module)
 33{
 34	struct vfio_platform_reset_node *iter;
 35	vfio_platform_reset_fn_t reset_fn = NULL;
 36
 37	mutex_lock(&driver_lock);
 38	list_for_each_entry(iter, &reset_list, link) {
 39		if (!strcmp(iter->compat, compat) &&
 40			try_module_get(iter->owner)) {
 41			*module = iter->owner;
 42			reset_fn = iter->of_reset;
 43			break;
 44		}
 45	}
 46	mutex_unlock(&driver_lock);
 47	return reset_fn;
 48}
 49
 50static int vfio_platform_acpi_probe(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev,
 51				    struct device *dev)
 52{
 53	struct acpi_device *adev;
 54
 55	if (acpi_disabled)
 56		return -ENOENT;
 57
 58	adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
 59	if (!adev) {
 60		dev_err(dev, "ACPI companion device not found for %s\n",
 61			vdev->name);
 62		return -ENODEV;
 63	}
 64
 65#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 66	vdev->acpihid = acpi_device_hid(adev);
 67#endif
 68	return WARN_ON(!vdev->acpihid) ? -EINVAL : 0;
 69}
 70
 71static int vfio_platform_acpi_call_reset(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev,
 72				  const char **extra_dbg)
 73{
 74#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 75	struct device *dev = vdev->device;
 76	acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
 77	acpi_status acpi_ret;
 78
 79	acpi_ret = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_RST", NULL, NULL);
 80	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_ret)) {
 81		if (extra_dbg)
 82			*extra_dbg = acpi_format_exception(acpi_ret);
 83		return -EINVAL;
 84	}
 85
 86	return 0;
 87#else
 88	return -ENOENT;
 89#endif
 90}
 91
 92static bool vfio_platform_acpi_has_reset(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev)
 93{
 94#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 95	struct device *dev = vdev->device;
 96	acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
 97
 98	return acpi_has_method(handle, "_RST");
 99#else
100	return false;
101#endif
102}
103
104static bool vfio_platform_has_reset(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev)
105{
106	if (VFIO_PLATFORM_IS_ACPI(vdev))
107		return vfio_platform_acpi_has_reset(vdev);
108
109	return vdev->of_reset ? true : false;
110}
111
112static int vfio_platform_get_reset(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev)
113{
114	if (VFIO_PLATFORM_IS_ACPI(vdev))
115		return vfio_platform_acpi_has_reset(vdev) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
116
117	vdev->of_reset = vfio_platform_lookup_reset(vdev->compat,
118						    &vdev->reset_module);
119	if (!vdev->of_reset) {
120		request_module("vfio-reset:%s", vdev->compat);
121		vdev->of_reset = vfio_platform_lookup_reset(vdev->compat,
122							&vdev->reset_module);
123	}
124
125	return vdev->of_reset ? 0 : -ENOENT;
126}
127
128static void vfio_platform_put_reset(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev)
129{
130	if (VFIO_PLATFORM_IS_ACPI(vdev))
131		return;
132
133	if (vdev->of_reset)
134		module_put(vdev->reset_module);
135}
136
137static int vfio_platform_regions_init(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev)
138{
139	int cnt = 0, i;
140
141	while (vdev->get_resource(vdev, cnt))
142		cnt++;
143
144	vdev->regions = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(struct vfio_platform_region),
145				GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
146	if (!vdev->regions)
147		return -ENOMEM;
148
149	for (i = 0; i < cnt;  i++) {
150		struct resource *res =
151			vdev->get_resource(vdev, i);
152
 
 
 
153		vdev->regions[i].addr = res->start;
154		vdev->regions[i].size = resource_size(res);
155		vdev->regions[i].flags = 0;
156
157		switch (resource_type(res)) {
158		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
159			vdev->regions[i].type = VFIO_PLATFORM_REGION_TYPE_MMIO;
160			vdev->regions[i].flags |= VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ;
161			if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_READONLY))
162				vdev->regions[i].flags |=
163					VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE;
164
165			/*
166			 * Only regions addressed with PAGE granularity may be
167			 * MMAPed securely.
168			 */
169			if (!(vdev->regions[i].addr & ~PAGE_MASK) &&
170					!(vdev->regions[i].size & ~PAGE_MASK))
171				vdev->regions[i].flags |=
172					VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP;
173
174			break;
175		case IORESOURCE_IO:
176			vdev->regions[i].type = VFIO_PLATFORM_REGION_TYPE_PIO;
177			break;
178		default:
179			goto err;
180		}
181	}
182
183	vdev->num_regions = cnt;
184
185	return 0;
186err:
187	kfree(vdev->regions);
188	return -EINVAL;
189}
190
191static void vfio_platform_regions_cleanup(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev)
192{
193	int i;
194
195	for (i = 0; i < vdev->num_regions; i++)
196		iounmap(vdev->regions[i].ioaddr);
197
198	vdev->num_regions = 0;
199	kfree(vdev->regions);
200}
201
202static int vfio_platform_call_reset(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev,
203				    const char **extra_dbg)
204{
205	if (VFIO_PLATFORM_IS_ACPI(vdev)) {
206		dev_info(vdev->device, "reset\n");
207		return vfio_platform_acpi_call_reset(vdev, extra_dbg);
208	} else if (vdev->of_reset) {
209		dev_info(vdev->device, "reset\n");
210		return vdev->of_reset(vdev);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
211	}
212
213	dev_warn(vdev->device, "no reset function found!\n");
214	return -EINVAL;
 
215}
216
217void vfio_platform_close_device(struct vfio_device *core_vdev)
218{
219	struct vfio_platform_device *vdev =
220		container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_platform_device, vdev);
221	const char *extra_dbg = NULL;
222	int ret;
223
224	ret = vfio_platform_call_reset(vdev, &extra_dbg);
225	if (WARN_ON(ret && vdev->reset_required)) {
226		dev_warn(
227			vdev->device,
228			"reset driver is required and reset call failed in release (%d) %s\n",
229			ret, extra_dbg ? extra_dbg : "");
230	}
231	pm_runtime_put(vdev->device);
232	vfio_platform_regions_cleanup(vdev);
233	vfio_platform_irq_cleanup(vdev);
234}
235EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_platform_close_device);
236
237int vfio_platform_open_device(struct vfio_device *core_vdev)
238{
239	struct vfio_platform_device *vdev =
240		container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_platform_device, vdev);
241	const char *extra_dbg = NULL;
242	int ret;
243
244	ret = vfio_platform_regions_init(vdev);
245	if (ret)
246		return ret;
 
247
248	ret = vfio_platform_irq_init(vdev);
249	if (ret)
250		goto err_irq;
251
252	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(vdev->device);
253	if (ret < 0)
254		goto err_rst;
255
256	ret = vfio_platform_call_reset(vdev, &extra_dbg);
257	if (ret && vdev->reset_required) {
258		dev_warn(
259			vdev->device,
260			"reset driver is required and reset call failed in open (%d) %s\n",
261			ret, extra_dbg ? extra_dbg : "");
262		goto err_rst;
263	}
 
 
 
 
264	return 0;
265
266err_rst:
267	pm_runtime_put(vdev->device);
268	vfio_platform_irq_cleanup(vdev);
269err_irq:
270	vfio_platform_regions_cleanup(vdev);
 
 
 
271	return ret;
272}
273EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_platform_open_device);
274
275long vfio_platform_ioctl(struct vfio_device *core_vdev,
276			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
277{
278	struct vfio_platform_device *vdev =
279		container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_platform_device, vdev);
280
281	unsigned long minsz;
282
283	if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO) {
284		struct vfio_device_info info;
285
286		minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_info, num_irqs);
287
288		if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
289			return -EFAULT;
290
291		if (info.argsz < minsz)
292			return -EINVAL;
293
294		if (vfio_platform_has_reset(vdev))
295			vdev->flags |= VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET;
296		info.flags = vdev->flags;
297		info.num_regions = vdev->num_regions;
298		info.num_irqs = vdev->num_irqs;
299
300		return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz) ?
301			-EFAULT : 0;
302
303	} else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO) {
304		struct vfio_region_info info;
305
306		minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_region_info, offset);
307
308		if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
309			return -EFAULT;
310
311		if (info.argsz < minsz)
312			return -EINVAL;
313
314		if (info.index >= vdev->num_regions)
315			return -EINVAL;
316
317		/* map offset to the physical address  */
318		info.offset = VFIO_PLATFORM_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(info.index);
319		info.size = vdev->regions[info.index].size;
320		info.flags = vdev->regions[info.index].flags;
321
322		return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz) ?
323			-EFAULT : 0;
324
325	} else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO) {
326		struct vfio_irq_info info;
327
328		minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_irq_info, count);
329
330		if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
331			return -EFAULT;
332
333		if (info.argsz < minsz)
334			return -EINVAL;
335
336		if (info.index >= vdev->num_irqs)
337			return -EINVAL;
338
339		info.flags = vdev->irqs[info.index].flags;
340		info.count = vdev->irqs[info.index].count;
341
342		return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz) ?
343			-EFAULT : 0;
344
345	} else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS) {
346		struct vfio_irq_set hdr;
347		u8 *data = NULL;
348		int ret = 0;
349		size_t data_size = 0;
350
351		minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_irq_set, count);
352
353		if (copy_from_user(&hdr, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
354			return -EFAULT;
355
356		ret = vfio_set_irqs_validate_and_prepare(&hdr, vdev->num_irqs,
357						 vdev->num_irqs, &data_size);
358		if (ret)
359			return ret;
360
361		if (data_size) {
362			data = memdup_user((void __user *)(arg + minsz),
363					    data_size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
364			if (IS_ERR(data))
365				return PTR_ERR(data);
366		}
367
368		mutex_lock(&vdev->igate);
369
370		ret = vfio_platform_set_irqs_ioctl(vdev, hdr.flags, hdr.index,
371						   hdr.start, hdr.count, data);
372		mutex_unlock(&vdev->igate);
373		kfree(data);
374
375		return ret;
376
377	} else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_RESET) {
378		return vfio_platform_call_reset(vdev, NULL);
 
 
 
379	}
380
381	return -ENOTTY;
382}
383EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_platform_ioctl);
384
385static ssize_t vfio_platform_read_mmio(struct vfio_platform_region *reg,
386				       char __user *buf, size_t count,
387				       loff_t off)
388{
389	unsigned int done = 0;
390
391	if (!reg->ioaddr) {
392		reg->ioaddr =
393			ioremap(reg->addr, reg->size);
394
395		if (!reg->ioaddr)
396			return -ENOMEM;
397	}
398
399	while (count) {
400		size_t filled;
401
402		if (count >= 4 && !(off % 4)) {
403			u32 val;
404
405			val = ioread32(reg->ioaddr + off);
406			if (copy_to_user(buf, &val, 4))
407				goto err;
408
409			filled = 4;
410		} else if (count >= 2 && !(off % 2)) {
411			u16 val;
412
413			val = ioread16(reg->ioaddr + off);
414			if (copy_to_user(buf, &val, 2))
415				goto err;
416
417			filled = 2;
418		} else {
419			u8 val;
420
421			val = ioread8(reg->ioaddr + off);
422			if (copy_to_user(buf, &val, 1))
423				goto err;
424
425			filled = 1;
426		}
427
428
429		count -= filled;
430		done += filled;
431		off += filled;
432		buf += filled;
433	}
434
435	return done;
436err:
437	return -EFAULT;
438}
439
440ssize_t vfio_platform_read(struct vfio_device *core_vdev,
441			   char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
442{
443	struct vfio_platform_device *vdev =
444		container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_platform_device, vdev);
445	unsigned int index = VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos);
446	loff_t off = *ppos & VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_MASK;
447
448	if (index >= vdev->num_regions)
449		return -EINVAL;
450
451	if (!(vdev->regions[index].flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ))
452		return -EINVAL;
453
454	if (vdev->regions[index].type & VFIO_PLATFORM_REGION_TYPE_MMIO)
455		return vfio_platform_read_mmio(&vdev->regions[index],
456							buf, count, off);
457	else if (vdev->regions[index].type & VFIO_PLATFORM_REGION_TYPE_PIO)
458		return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
459
460	return -EINVAL;
461}
462EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_platform_read);
463
464static ssize_t vfio_platform_write_mmio(struct vfio_platform_region *reg,
465					const char __user *buf, size_t count,
466					loff_t off)
467{
468	unsigned int done = 0;
469
470	if (!reg->ioaddr) {
471		reg->ioaddr =
472			ioremap(reg->addr, reg->size);
473
474		if (!reg->ioaddr)
475			return -ENOMEM;
476	}
477
478	while (count) {
479		size_t filled;
480
481		if (count >= 4 && !(off % 4)) {
482			u32 val;
483
484			if (copy_from_user(&val, buf, 4))
485				goto err;
486			iowrite32(val, reg->ioaddr + off);
487
488			filled = 4;
489		} else if (count >= 2 && !(off % 2)) {
490			u16 val;
491
492			if (copy_from_user(&val, buf, 2))
493				goto err;
494			iowrite16(val, reg->ioaddr + off);
495
496			filled = 2;
497		} else {
498			u8 val;
499
500			if (copy_from_user(&val, buf, 1))
501				goto err;
502			iowrite8(val, reg->ioaddr + off);
503
504			filled = 1;
505		}
506
507		count -= filled;
508		done += filled;
509		off += filled;
510		buf += filled;
511	}
512
513	return done;
514err:
515	return -EFAULT;
516}
517
518ssize_t vfio_platform_write(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, const char __user *buf,
519			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
520{
521	struct vfio_platform_device *vdev =
522		container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_platform_device, vdev);
523	unsigned int index = VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos);
524	loff_t off = *ppos & VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_MASK;
525
526	if (index >= vdev->num_regions)
527		return -EINVAL;
528
529	if (!(vdev->regions[index].flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE))
530		return -EINVAL;
531
532	if (vdev->regions[index].type & VFIO_PLATFORM_REGION_TYPE_MMIO)
533		return vfio_platform_write_mmio(&vdev->regions[index],
534							buf, count, off);
535	else if (vdev->regions[index].type & VFIO_PLATFORM_REGION_TYPE_PIO)
536		return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
537
538	return -EINVAL;
539}
540EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_platform_write);
541
542static int vfio_platform_mmap_mmio(struct vfio_platform_region region,
543				   struct vm_area_struct *vma)
544{
545	u64 req_len, pgoff, req_start;
546
547	req_len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
548	pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff &
549		((1U << (VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1);
550	req_start = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
551
552	if (region.size < PAGE_SIZE || req_start + req_len > region.size)
553		return -EINVAL;
554
555	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
556	vma->vm_pgoff = (region.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) + pgoff;
557
558	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
559			       req_len, vma->vm_page_prot);
560}
561
562int vfio_platform_mmap(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
563{
564	struct vfio_platform_device *vdev =
565		container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_platform_device, vdev);
566	unsigned int index;
567
568	index = vma->vm_pgoff >> (VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
569
570	if (vma->vm_end < vma->vm_start)
571		return -EINVAL;
572	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
573		return -EINVAL;
574	if (index >= vdev->num_regions)
575		return -EINVAL;
576	if (vma->vm_start & ~PAGE_MASK)
577		return -EINVAL;
578	if (vma->vm_end & ~PAGE_MASK)
579		return -EINVAL;
580
581	if (!(vdev->regions[index].flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP))
582		return -EINVAL;
583
584	if (!(vdev->regions[index].flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ)
585			&& (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ))
586		return -EINVAL;
587
588	if (!(vdev->regions[index].flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE)
589			&& (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
590		return -EINVAL;
591
592	vma->vm_private_data = vdev;
593
594	if (vdev->regions[index].type & VFIO_PLATFORM_REGION_TYPE_MMIO)
595		return vfio_platform_mmap_mmio(vdev->regions[index], vma);
596
597	else if (vdev->regions[index].type & VFIO_PLATFORM_REGION_TYPE_PIO)
598		return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
599
600	return -EINVAL;
601}
602EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_platform_mmap);
603
604static int vfio_platform_of_probe(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev,
605			   struct device *dev)
606{
607	int ret;
608
609	ret = device_property_read_string(dev, "compatible",
610					  &vdev->compat);
611	if (ret)
612		dev_err(dev, "Cannot retrieve compat for %s\n", vdev->name);
613
614	return ret;
615}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
616
617/*
618 * There can be two kernel build combinations. One build where
619 * ACPI is not selected in Kconfig and another one with the ACPI Kconfig.
620 *
621 * In the first case, vfio_platform_acpi_probe will return since
622 * acpi_disabled is 1. DT user will not see any kind of messages from
623 * ACPI.
624 *
625 * In the second case, both DT and ACPI is compiled in but the system is
626 * booting with any of these combinations.
627 *
628 * If the firmware is DT type, then acpi_disabled is 1. The ACPI probe routine
629 * terminates immediately without any messages.
630 *
631 * If the firmware is ACPI type, then acpi_disabled is 0. All other checks are
632 * valid checks. We cannot claim that this system is DT.
633 */
634int vfio_platform_init_common(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev)
635{
 
636	int ret;
637	struct device *dev = vdev->vdev.dev;
638
639	ret = vfio_platform_acpi_probe(vdev, dev);
640	if (ret)
641		ret = vfio_platform_of_probe(vdev, dev);
642
643	if (ret)
644		return ret;
 
 
 
645
646	vdev->device = dev;
647	mutex_init(&vdev->igate);
648
649	ret = vfio_platform_get_reset(vdev);
650	if (ret && vdev->reset_required) {
651		dev_err(dev, "No reset function found for device %s\n",
652			vdev->name);
 
 
 
 
 
653		return ret;
654	}
655
 
 
 
 
656	return 0;
657}
658EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_platform_init_common);
659
660void vfio_platform_release_common(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev)
661{
662	vfio_platform_put_reset(vdev);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
663}
664EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_platform_release_common);
665
666void __vfio_platform_register_reset(struct vfio_platform_reset_node *node)
667{
668	mutex_lock(&driver_lock);
669	list_add(&node->link, &reset_list);
670	mutex_unlock(&driver_lock);
671}
672EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__vfio_platform_register_reset);
673
674void vfio_platform_unregister_reset(const char *compat,
675				    vfio_platform_reset_fn_t fn)
676{
677	struct vfio_platform_reset_node *iter, *temp;
678
679	mutex_lock(&driver_lock);
680	list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, temp, &reset_list, link) {
681		if (!strcmp(iter->compat, compat) && (iter->of_reset == fn)) {
682			list_del(&iter->link);
683			break;
684		}
685	}
686
687	mutex_unlock(&driver_lock);
688
689}
690EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_platform_unregister_reset);
691
692MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
693MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
694MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
695MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
v4.6
 
  1/*
  2 * Copyright (C) 2013 - Virtual Open Systems
  3 * Author: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
  4 *
  5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
  7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8 *
  9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 13 */
 14
 
 
 15#include <linux/device.h>
 
 16#include <linux/iommu.h>
 17#include <linux/module.h>
 18#include <linux/mutex.h>
 
 19#include <linux/slab.h>
 20#include <linux/types.h>
 21#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 22#include <linux/vfio.h>
 23
 24#include "vfio_platform_private.h"
 25
 26#define DRIVER_VERSION  "0.10"
 27#define DRIVER_AUTHOR   "Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>"
 28#define DRIVER_DESC     "VFIO platform base module"
 29
 
 
 30static LIST_HEAD(reset_list);
 31static DEFINE_MUTEX(driver_lock);
 32
 33static vfio_platform_reset_fn_t vfio_platform_lookup_reset(const char *compat,
 34					struct module **module)
 35{
 36	struct vfio_platform_reset_node *iter;
 37	vfio_platform_reset_fn_t reset_fn = NULL;
 38
 39	mutex_lock(&driver_lock);
 40	list_for_each_entry(iter, &reset_list, link) {
 41		if (!strcmp(iter->compat, compat) &&
 42			try_module_get(iter->owner)) {
 43			*module = iter->owner;
 44			reset_fn = iter->reset;
 45			break;
 46		}
 47	}
 48	mutex_unlock(&driver_lock);
 49	return reset_fn;
 50}
 51
 52static void vfio_platform_get_reset(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53{
 54	vdev->reset = vfio_platform_lookup_reset(vdev->compat,
 55						&vdev->reset_module);
 56	if (!vdev->reset) {
 
 
 
 57		request_module("vfio-reset:%s", vdev->compat);
 58		vdev->reset = vfio_platform_lookup_reset(vdev->compat,
 59							 &vdev->reset_module);
 60	}
 
 
 61}
 62
 63static void vfio_platform_put_reset(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev)
 64{
 65	if (vdev->reset)
 
 
 
 66		module_put(vdev->reset_module);
 67}
 68
 69static int vfio_platform_regions_init(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev)
 70{
 71	int cnt = 0, i;
 72
 73	while (vdev->get_resource(vdev, cnt))
 74		cnt++;
 75
 76	vdev->regions = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(struct vfio_platform_region),
 77				GFP_KERNEL);
 78	if (!vdev->regions)
 79		return -ENOMEM;
 80
 81	for (i = 0; i < cnt;  i++) {
 82		struct resource *res =
 83			vdev->get_resource(vdev, i);
 84
 85		if (!res)
 86			goto err;
 87
 88		vdev->regions[i].addr = res->start;
 89		vdev->regions[i].size = resource_size(res);
 90		vdev->regions[i].flags = 0;
 91
 92		switch (resource_type(res)) {
 93		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
 94			vdev->regions[i].type = VFIO_PLATFORM_REGION_TYPE_MMIO;
 95			vdev->regions[i].flags |= VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ;
 96			if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_READONLY))
 97				vdev->regions[i].flags |=
 98					VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE;
 99
100			/*
101			 * Only regions addressed with PAGE granularity may be
102			 * MMAPed securely.
103			 */
104			if (!(vdev->regions[i].addr & ~PAGE_MASK) &&
105					!(vdev->regions[i].size & ~PAGE_MASK))
106				vdev->regions[i].flags |=
107					VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP;
108
109			break;
110		case IORESOURCE_IO:
111			vdev->regions[i].type = VFIO_PLATFORM_REGION_TYPE_PIO;
112			break;
113		default:
114			goto err;
115		}
116	}
117
118	vdev->num_regions = cnt;
119
120	return 0;
121err:
122	kfree(vdev->regions);
123	return -EINVAL;
124}
125
126static void vfio_platform_regions_cleanup(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev)
127{
128	int i;
129
130	for (i = 0; i < vdev->num_regions; i++)
131		iounmap(vdev->regions[i].ioaddr);
132
133	vdev->num_regions = 0;
134	kfree(vdev->regions);
135}
136
137static void vfio_platform_release(void *device_data)
 
138{
139	struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = device_data;
140
141	mutex_lock(&driver_lock);
142
143	if (!(--vdev->refcnt)) {
144		if (vdev->reset) {
145			dev_info(vdev->device, "reset\n");
146			vdev->reset(vdev);
147		} else {
148			dev_warn(vdev->device, "no reset function found!\n");
149		}
150		vfio_platform_regions_cleanup(vdev);
151		vfio_platform_irq_cleanup(vdev);
152	}
153
154	mutex_unlock(&driver_lock);
155
156	module_put(vdev->parent_module);
157}
158
159static int vfio_platform_open(void *device_data)
160{
161	struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = device_data;
 
 
162	int ret;
163
164	if (!try_module_get(vdev->parent_module))
165		return -ENODEV;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
166
167	mutex_lock(&driver_lock);
 
 
 
 
 
168
169	if (!vdev->refcnt) {
170		ret = vfio_platform_regions_init(vdev);
171		if (ret)
172			goto err_reg;
173
174		ret = vfio_platform_irq_init(vdev);
175		if (ret)
176			goto err_irq;
177
178		if (vdev->reset) {
179			dev_info(vdev->device, "reset\n");
180			vdev->reset(vdev);
181		} else {
182			dev_warn(vdev->device, "no reset function found!\n");
183		}
 
 
 
 
 
184	}
185
186	vdev->refcnt++;
187
188	mutex_unlock(&driver_lock);
189	return 0;
190
 
 
 
191err_irq:
192	vfio_platform_regions_cleanup(vdev);
193err_reg:
194	mutex_unlock(&driver_lock);
195	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
196	return ret;
197}
 
198
199static long vfio_platform_ioctl(void *device_data,
200				unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
201{
202	struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = device_data;
 
 
203	unsigned long minsz;
204
205	if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO) {
206		struct vfio_device_info info;
207
208		minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_info, num_irqs);
209
210		if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
211			return -EFAULT;
212
213		if (info.argsz < minsz)
214			return -EINVAL;
215
216		if (vdev->reset)
217			vdev->flags |= VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET;
218		info.flags = vdev->flags;
219		info.num_regions = vdev->num_regions;
220		info.num_irqs = vdev->num_irqs;
221
222		return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz) ?
223			-EFAULT : 0;
224
225	} else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO) {
226		struct vfio_region_info info;
227
228		minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_region_info, offset);
229
230		if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
231			return -EFAULT;
232
233		if (info.argsz < minsz)
234			return -EINVAL;
235
236		if (info.index >= vdev->num_regions)
237			return -EINVAL;
238
239		/* map offset to the physical address  */
240		info.offset = VFIO_PLATFORM_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(info.index);
241		info.size = vdev->regions[info.index].size;
242		info.flags = vdev->regions[info.index].flags;
243
244		return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz) ?
245			-EFAULT : 0;
246
247	} else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO) {
248		struct vfio_irq_info info;
249
250		minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_irq_info, count);
251
252		if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
253			return -EFAULT;
254
255		if (info.argsz < minsz)
256			return -EINVAL;
257
258		if (info.index >= vdev->num_irqs)
259			return -EINVAL;
260
261		info.flags = vdev->irqs[info.index].flags;
262		info.count = vdev->irqs[info.index].count;
263
264		return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz) ?
265			-EFAULT : 0;
266
267	} else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS) {
268		struct vfio_irq_set hdr;
269		u8 *data = NULL;
270		int ret = 0;
 
271
272		minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_irq_set, count);
273
274		if (copy_from_user(&hdr, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
275			return -EFAULT;
276
277		if (hdr.argsz < minsz)
278			return -EINVAL;
 
 
279
280		if (hdr.index >= vdev->num_irqs)
281			return -EINVAL;
282
283		if (hdr.flags & ~(VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK |
284				  VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK))
285			return -EINVAL;
286
287		if (!(hdr.flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE)) {
288			size_t size;
289
290			if (hdr.flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL)
291				size = sizeof(uint8_t);
292			else if (hdr.flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD)
293				size = sizeof(int32_t);
294			else
295				return -EINVAL;
296
297			if (hdr.argsz - minsz < size)
298				return -EINVAL;
299
300			data = memdup_user((void __user *)(arg + minsz), size);
301			if (IS_ERR(data))
302				return PTR_ERR(data);
303		}
304
305		mutex_lock(&vdev->igate);
306
307		ret = vfio_platform_set_irqs_ioctl(vdev, hdr.flags, hdr.index,
308						   hdr.start, hdr.count, data);
309		mutex_unlock(&vdev->igate);
310		kfree(data);
311
312		return ret;
313
314	} else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_RESET) {
315		if (vdev->reset)
316			return vdev->reset(vdev);
317		else
318			return -EINVAL;
319	}
320
321	return -ENOTTY;
322}
 
323
324static ssize_t vfio_platform_read_mmio(struct vfio_platform_region *reg,
325				       char __user *buf, size_t count,
326				       loff_t off)
327{
328	unsigned int done = 0;
329
330	if (!reg->ioaddr) {
331		reg->ioaddr =
332			ioremap_nocache(reg->addr, reg->size);
333
334		if (!reg->ioaddr)
335			return -ENOMEM;
336	}
337
338	while (count) {
339		size_t filled;
340
341		if (count >= 4 && !(off % 4)) {
342			u32 val;
343
344			val = ioread32(reg->ioaddr + off);
345			if (copy_to_user(buf, &val, 4))
346				goto err;
347
348			filled = 4;
349		} else if (count >= 2 && !(off % 2)) {
350			u16 val;
351
352			val = ioread16(reg->ioaddr + off);
353			if (copy_to_user(buf, &val, 2))
354				goto err;
355
356			filled = 2;
357		} else {
358			u8 val;
359
360			val = ioread8(reg->ioaddr + off);
361			if (copy_to_user(buf, &val, 1))
362				goto err;
363
364			filled = 1;
365		}
366
367
368		count -= filled;
369		done += filled;
370		off += filled;
371		buf += filled;
372	}
373
374	return done;
375err:
376	return -EFAULT;
377}
378
379static ssize_t vfio_platform_read(void *device_data, char __user *buf,
380				  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
381{
382	struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = device_data;
 
383	unsigned int index = VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos);
384	loff_t off = *ppos & VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_MASK;
385
386	if (index >= vdev->num_regions)
387		return -EINVAL;
388
389	if (!(vdev->regions[index].flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ))
390		return -EINVAL;
391
392	if (vdev->regions[index].type & VFIO_PLATFORM_REGION_TYPE_MMIO)
393		return vfio_platform_read_mmio(&vdev->regions[index],
394							buf, count, off);
395	else if (vdev->regions[index].type & VFIO_PLATFORM_REGION_TYPE_PIO)
396		return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
397
398	return -EINVAL;
399}
 
400
401static ssize_t vfio_platform_write_mmio(struct vfio_platform_region *reg,
402					const char __user *buf, size_t count,
403					loff_t off)
404{
405	unsigned int done = 0;
406
407	if (!reg->ioaddr) {
408		reg->ioaddr =
409			ioremap_nocache(reg->addr, reg->size);
410
411		if (!reg->ioaddr)
412			return -ENOMEM;
413	}
414
415	while (count) {
416		size_t filled;
417
418		if (count >= 4 && !(off % 4)) {
419			u32 val;
420
421			if (copy_from_user(&val, buf, 4))
422				goto err;
423			iowrite32(val, reg->ioaddr + off);
424
425			filled = 4;
426		} else if (count >= 2 && !(off % 2)) {
427			u16 val;
428
429			if (copy_from_user(&val, buf, 2))
430				goto err;
431			iowrite16(val, reg->ioaddr + off);
432
433			filled = 2;
434		} else {
435			u8 val;
436
437			if (copy_from_user(&val, buf, 1))
438				goto err;
439			iowrite8(val, reg->ioaddr + off);
440
441			filled = 1;
442		}
443
444		count -= filled;
445		done += filled;
446		off += filled;
447		buf += filled;
448	}
449
450	return done;
451err:
452	return -EFAULT;
453}
454
455static ssize_t vfio_platform_write(void *device_data, const char __user *buf,
456				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
457{
458	struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = device_data;
 
459	unsigned int index = VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos);
460	loff_t off = *ppos & VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_MASK;
461
462	if (index >= vdev->num_regions)
463		return -EINVAL;
464
465	if (!(vdev->regions[index].flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE))
466		return -EINVAL;
467
468	if (vdev->regions[index].type & VFIO_PLATFORM_REGION_TYPE_MMIO)
469		return vfio_platform_write_mmio(&vdev->regions[index],
470							buf, count, off);
471	else if (vdev->regions[index].type & VFIO_PLATFORM_REGION_TYPE_PIO)
472		return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
473
474	return -EINVAL;
475}
 
476
477static int vfio_platform_mmap_mmio(struct vfio_platform_region region,
478				   struct vm_area_struct *vma)
479{
480	u64 req_len, pgoff, req_start;
481
482	req_len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
483	pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff &
484		((1U << (VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1);
485	req_start = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
486
487	if (region.size < PAGE_SIZE || req_start + req_len > region.size)
488		return -EINVAL;
489
490	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
491	vma->vm_pgoff = (region.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) + pgoff;
492
493	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
494			       req_len, vma->vm_page_prot);
495}
496
497static int vfio_platform_mmap(void *device_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
498{
499	struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = device_data;
 
500	unsigned int index;
501
502	index = vma->vm_pgoff >> (VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
503
504	if (vma->vm_end < vma->vm_start)
505		return -EINVAL;
506	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
507		return -EINVAL;
508	if (index >= vdev->num_regions)
509		return -EINVAL;
510	if (vma->vm_start & ~PAGE_MASK)
511		return -EINVAL;
512	if (vma->vm_end & ~PAGE_MASK)
513		return -EINVAL;
514
515	if (!(vdev->regions[index].flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP))
516		return -EINVAL;
517
518	if (!(vdev->regions[index].flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ)
519			&& (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ))
520		return -EINVAL;
521
522	if (!(vdev->regions[index].flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE)
523			&& (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
524		return -EINVAL;
525
526	vma->vm_private_data = vdev;
527
528	if (vdev->regions[index].type & VFIO_PLATFORM_REGION_TYPE_MMIO)
529		return vfio_platform_mmap_mmio(vdev->regions[index], vma);
530
531	else if (vdev->regions[index].type & VFIO_PLATFORM_REGION_TYPE_PIO)
532		return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
533
534	return -EINVAL;
535}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
536
537static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_platform_ops = {
538	.name		= "vfio-platform",
539	.open		= vfio_platform_open,
540	.release	= vfio_platform_release,
541	.ioctl		= vfio_platform_ioctl,
542	.read		= vfio_platform_read,
543	.write		= vfio_platform_write,
544	.mmap		= vfio_platform_mmap,
545};
546
547int vfio_platform_probe_common(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev,
548			       struct device *dev)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
549{
550	struct iommu_group *group;
551	int ret;
 
552
553	if (!vdev)
554		return -EINVAL;
 
555
556	ret = device_property_read_string(dev, "compatible", &vdev->compat);
557	if (ret) {
558		pr_err("VFIO: cannot retrieve compat for %s\n", vdev->name);
559		return -EINVAL;
560	}
561
562	vdev->device = dev;
 
563
564	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
565	if (!group) {
566		pr_err("VFIO: No IOMMU group for device %s\n", vdev->name);
567		return -EINVAL;
568	}
569
570	ret = vfio_add_group_dev(dev, &vfio_platform_ops, vdev);
571	if (ret) {
572		iommu_group_put(group);
573		return ret;
574	}
575
576	vfio_platform_get_reset(vdev);
577
578	mutex_init(&vdev->igate);
579
580	return 0;
581}
582EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_platform_probe_common);
583
584struct vfio_platform_device *vfio_platform_remove_common(struct device *dev)
585{
586	struct vfio_platform_device *vdev;
587
588	vdev = vfio_del_group_dev(dev);
589
590	if (vdev) {
591		vfio_platform_put_reset(vdev);
592		iommu_group_put(dev->iommu_group);
593	}
594
595	return vdev;
596}
597EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_platform_remove_common);
598
599void __vfio_platform_register_reset(struct vfio_platform_reset_node *node)
600{
601	mutex_lock(&driver_lock);
602	list_add(&node->link, &reset_list);
603	mutex_unlock(&driver_lock);
604}
605EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__vfio_platform_register_reset);
606
607void vfio_platform_unregister_reset(const char *compat,
608				    vfio_platform_reset_fn_t fn)
609{
610	struct vfio_platform_reset_node *iter, *temp;
611
612	mutex_lock(&driver_lock);
613	list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, temp, &reset_list, link) {
614		if (!strcmp(iter->compat, compat) && (iter->reset == fn)) {
615			list_del(&iter->link);
616			break;
617		}
618	}
619
620	mutex_unlock(&driver_lock);
621
622}
623EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_platform_unregister_reset);
624
625MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
626MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
627MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
628MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);