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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * u_fs.h
4 *
5 * Utility definitions for the FunctionFS
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
8 * http://www.samsung.com
9 *
10 * Author: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzejtp2010@gmail.com>
11 */
12
13#ifndef U_FFS_H
14#define U_FFS_H
15
16#include <linux/usb/composite.h>
17#include <linux/list.h>
18#include <linux/mutex.h>
19#include <linux/workqueue.h>
20#include <linux/refcount.h>
21
22#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
23#ifndef pr_vdebug
24# define pr_vdebug pr_debug
25#endif /* pr_vdebug */
26# define ffs_dump_mem(prefix, ptr, len) \
27 print_hex_dump_bytes(pr_fmt(prefix ": "), DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, ptr, len)
28#else
29#ifndef pr_vdebug
30# define pr_vdebug(...) do { } while (0)
31#endif /* pr_vdebug */
32# define ffs_dump_mem(prefix, ptr, len) do { } while (0)
33#endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
34
35struct f_fs_opts;
36
37struct ffs_dev {
38 struct ffs_data *ffs_data;
39 struct f_fs_opts *opts;
40 struct list_head entry;
41
42 char name[41];
43
44 bool mounted;
45 bool desc_ready;
46 bool single;
47
48 int (*ffs_ready_callback)(struct ffs_data *ffs);
49 void (*ffs_closed_callback)(struct ffs_data *ffs);
50 void *(*ffs_acquire_dev_callback)(struct ffs_dev *dev);
51 void (*ffs_release_dev_callback)(struct ffs_dev *dev);
52};
53
54extern struct mutex ffs_lock;
55
56static inline void ffs_dev_lock(void)
57{
58 mutex_lock(&ffs_lock);
59}
60
61static inline void ffs_dev_unlock(void)
62{
63 mutex_unlock(&ffs_lock);
64}
65
66int ffs_name_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev, const char *name);
67int ffs_single_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev);
68
69struct ffs_epfile;
70struct ffs_function;
71
72enum ffs_state {
73 /*
74 * Waiting for descriptors and strings.
75 *
76 * In this state no open(2), read(2) or write(2) on epfiles
77 * may succeed (which should not be the problem as there
78 * should be no such files opened in the first place).
79 */
80 FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS,
81 FFS_READ_STRINGS,
82
83 /*
84 * We've got descriptors and strings. We are or have called
85 * functionfs_ready_callback(). functionfs_bind() may have
86 * been called but we don't know.
87 *
88 * This is the only state in which operations on epfiles may
89 * succeed.
90 */
91 FFS_ACTIVE,
92
93 /*
94 * Function is visible to host, but it's not functional. All
95 * setup requests are stalled and transfers on another endpoints
96 * are refused. All epfiles, except ep0, are deleted so there
97 * is no way to perform any operations on them.
98 *
99 * This state is set after closing all functionfs files, when
100 * mount parameter "no_disconnect=1" has been set. Function will
101 * remain in deactivated state until filesystem is umounted or
102 * ep0 is opened again. In the second case functionfs state will
103 * be reset, and it will be ready for descriptors and strings
104 * writing.
105 *
106 * This is useful only when functionfs is composed to gadget
107 * with another function which can perform some critical
108 * operations, and it's strongly desired to have this operations
109 * completed, even after functionfs files closure.
110 */
111 FFS_DEACTIVATED,
112
113 /*
114 * All endpoints have been closed. This state is also set if
115 * we encounter an unrecoverable error. The only
116 * unrecoverable error is situation when after reading strings
117 * from user space we fail to initialise epfiles or
118 * functionfs_ready_callback() returns with error (<0).
119 *
120 * In this state no open(2), read(2) or write(2) (both on ep0
121 * as well as epfile) may succeed (at this point epfiles are
122 * unlinked and all closed so this is not a problem; ep0 is
123 * also closed but ep0 file exists and so open(2) on ep0 must
124 * fail).
125 */
126 FFS_CLOSING
127};
128
129enum ffs_setup_state {
130 /* There is no setup request pending. */
131 FFS_NO_SETUP,
132 /*
133 * User has read events and there was a setup request event
134 * there. The next read/write on ep0 will handle the
135 * request.
136 */
137 FFS_SETUP_PENDING,
138 /*
139 * There was event pending but before user space handled it
140 * some other event was introduced which canceled existing
141 * setup. If this state is set read/write on ep0 return
142 * -EIDRM. This state is only set when adding event.
143 */
144 FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED
145};
146
147struct ffs_data {
148 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
149
150 /*
151 * Protect access read/write operations, only one read/write
152 * at a time. As a consequence protects ep0req and company.
153 * While setup request is being processed (queued) this is
154 * held.
155 */
156 struct mutex mutex;
157
158 /*
159 * Protect access to endpoint related structures (basically
160 * usb_ep_queue(), usb_ep_dequeue(), etc. calls) except for
161 * endpoint zero.
162 */
163 spinlock_t eps_lock;
164
165 /*
166 * XXX REVISIT do we need our own request? Since we are not
167 * handling setup requests immediately user space may be so
168 * slow that another setup will be sent to the gadget but this
169 * time not to us but another function and then there could be
170 * a race. Is that the case? Or maybe we can use cdev->req
171 * after all, maybe we just need some spinlock for that?
172 */
173 struct usb_request *ep0req; /* P: mutex */
174 struct completion ep0req_completion; /* P: mutex */
175
176 /* reference counter */
177 refcount_t ref;
178 /* how many files are opened (EP0 and others) */
179 atomic_t opened;
180
181 /* EP0 state */
182 enum ffs_state state;
183
184 /*
185 * Possible transitions:
186 * + FFS_NO_SETUP -> FFS_SETUP_PENDING -- P: ev.waitq.lock
187 * happens only in ep0 read which is P: mutex
188 * + FFS_SETUP_PENDING -> FFS_NO_SETUP -- P: ev.waitq.lock
189 * happens only in ep0 i/o which is P: mutex
190 * + FFS_SETUP_PENDING -> FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED -- P: ev.waitq.lock
191 * + FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED -> FFS_NO_SETUP -- cmpxchg
192 *
193 * This field should never be accessed directly and instead
194 * ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled function should be used.
195 */
196 enum ffs_setup_state setup_state;
197
198 /* Events & such. */
199 struct {
200 u8 types[4];
201 unsigned short count;
202 /* XXX REVISIT need to update it in some places, or do we? */
203 unsigned short can_stall;
204 struct usb_ctrlrequest setup;
205
206 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
207 } ev; /* the whole structure, P: ev.waitq.lock */
208
209 /* Flags */
210 unsigned long flags;
211#define FFS_FL_CALL_CLOSED_CALLBACK 0
212#define FFS_FL_BOUND 1
213
214 /* For waking up blocked threads when function is enabled. */
215 wait_queue_head_t wait;
216
217 /* Active function */
218 struct ffs_function *func;
219
220 /*
221 * Device name, write once when file system is mounted.
222 * Intended for user to read if she wants.
223 */
224 const char *dev_name;
225 /* Private data for our user (ie. gadget). Managed by user. */
226 void *private_data;
227
228 /* filled by __ffs_data_got_descs() */
229 /*
230 * raw_descs is what you kfree, real_descs points inside of raw_descs,
231 * where full speed, high speed and super speed descriptors start.
232 * real_descs_length is the length of all those descriptors.
233 */
234 const void *raw_descs_data;
235 const void *raw_descs;
236 unsigned raw_descs_length;
237 unsigned fs_descs_count;
238 unsigned hs_descs_count;
239 unsigned ss_descs_count;
240 unsigned ms_os_descs_count;
241 unsigned ms_os_descs_ext_prop_count;
242 unsigned ms_os_descs_ext_prop_name_len;
243 unsigned ms_os_descs_ext_prop_data_len;
244 void *ms_os_descs_ext_prop_avail;
245 void *ms_os_descs_ext_prop_name_avail;
246 void *ms_os_descs_ext_prop_data_avail;
247
248 unsigned user_flags;
249
250#define FFS_MAX_EPS_COUNT 31
251 u8 eps_addrmap[FFS_MAX_EPS_COUNT];
252
253 unsigned short strings_count;
254 unsigned short interfaces_count;
255 unsigned short eps_count;
256 unsigned short _pad1;
257
258 /* filled by __ffs_data_got_strings() */
259 /* ids in stringtabs are set in functionfs_bind() */
260 const void *raw_strings;
261 struct usb_gadget_strings **stringtabs;
262
263 /*
264 * File system's super block, write once when file system is
265 * mounted.
266 */
267 struct super_block *sb;
268
269 /* File permissions, written once when fs is mounted */
270 struct ffs_file_perms {
271 umode_t mode;
272 kuid_t uid;
273 kgid_t gid;
274 } file_perms;
275
276 struct eventfd_ctx *ffs_eventfd;
277 struct workqueue_struct *io_completion_wq;
278 bool no_disconnect;
279 struct work_struct reset_work;
280
281 /*
282 * The endpoint files, filled by ffs_epfiles_create(),
283 * destroyed by ffs_epfiles_destroy().
284 */
285 struct ffs_epfile *epfiles;
286};
287
288
289struct f_fs_opts {
290 struct usb_function_instance func_inst;
291 struct ffs_dev *dev;
292 unsigned refcnt;
293 bool no_configfs;
294};
295
296static inline struct f_fs_opts *to_f_fs_opts(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
297{
298 return container_of(fi, struct f_fs_opts, func_inst);
299}
300
301#endif /* U_FFS_H */
1/*
2 * u_fs.h
3 *
4 * Utility definitions for the FunctionFS
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
7 * http://www.samsung.com
8 *
9 * Author: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 */
15
16#ifndef U_FFS_H
17#define U_FFS_H
18
19#include <linux/usb/composite.h>
20#include <linux/list.h>
21#include <linux/mutex.h>
22#include <linux/workqueue.h>
23
24#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
25#ifndef pr_vdebug
26# define pr_vdebug pr_debug
27#endif /* pr_vdebug */
28# define ffs_dump_mem(prefix, ptr, len) \
29 print_hex_dump_bytes(pr_fmt(prefix ": "), DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, ptr, len)
30#else
31#ifndef pr_vdebug
32# define pr_vdebug(...) do { } while (0)
33#endif /* pr_vdebug */
34# define ffs_dump_mem(prefix, ptr, len) do { } while (0)
35#endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
36
37#define ENTER() pr_vdebug("%s()\n", __func__)
38
39struct f_fs_opts;
40
41struct ffs_dev {
42 const char *name;
43 bool name_allocated;
44 bool mounted;
45 bool desc_ready;
46 bool single;
47 struct ffs_data *ffs_data;
48 struct f_fs_opts *opts;
49 struct list_head entry;
50
51 int (*ffs_ready_callback)(struct ffs_data *ffs);
52 void (*ffs_closed_callback)(struct ffs_data *ffs);
53 void *(*ffs_acquire_dev_callback)(struct ffs_dev *dev);
54 void (*ffs_release_dev_callback)(struct ffs_dev *dev);
55};
56
57extern struct mutex ffs_lock;
58
59static inline void ffs_dev_lock(void)
60{
61 mutex_lock(&ffs_lock);
62}
63
64static inline void ffs_dev_unlock(void)
65{
66 mutex_unlock(&ffs_lock);
67}
68
69int ffs_name_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev, const char *name);
70int ffs_single_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev);
71
72struct ffs_epfile;
73struct ffs_function;
74
75enum ffs_state {
76 /*
77 * Waiting for descriptors and strings.
78 *
79 * In this state no open(2), read(2) or write(2) on epfiles
80 * may succeed (which should not be the problem as there
81 * should be no such files opened in the first place).
82 */
83 FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS,
84 FFS_READ_STRINGS,
85
86 /*
87 * We've got descriptors and strings. We are or have called
88 * functionfs_ready_callback(). functionfs_bind() may have
89 * been called but we don't know.
90 *
91 * This is the only state in which operations on epfiles may
92 * succeed.
93 */
94 FFS_ACTIVE,
95
96 /*
97 * Function is visible to host, but it's not functional. All
98 * setup requests are stalled and transfers on another endpoints
99 * are refused. All epfiles, except ep0, are deleted so there
100 * is no way to perform any operations on them.
101 *
102 * This state is set after closing all functionfs files, when
103 * mount parameter "no_disconnect=1" has been set. Function will
104 * remain in deactivated state until filesystem is umounted or
105 * ep0 is opened again. In the second case functionfs state will
106 * be reset, and it will be ready for descriptors and strings
107 * writing.
108 *
109 * This is useful only when functionfs is composed to gadget
110 * with another function which can perform some critical
111 * operations, and it's strongly desired to have this operations
112 * completed, even after functionfs files closure.
113 */
114 FFS_DEACTIVATED,
115
116 /*
117 * All endpoints have been closed. This state is also set if
118 * we encounter an unrecoverable error. The only
119 * unrecoverable error is situation when after reading strings
120 * from user space we fail to initialise epfiles or
121 * functionfs_ready_callback() returns with error (<0).
122 *
123 * In this state no open(2), read(2) or write(2) (both on ep0
124 * as well as epfile) may succeed (at this point epfiles are
125 * unlinked and all closed so this is not a problem; ep0 is
126 * also closed but ep0 file exists and so open(2) on ep0 must
127 * fail).
128 */
129 FFS_CLOSING
130};
131
132enum ffs_setup_state {
133 /* There is no setup request pending. */
134 FFS_NO_SETUP,
135 /*
136 * User has read events and there was a setup request event
137 * there. The next read/write on ep0 will handle the
138 * request.
139 */
140 FFS_SETUP_PENDING,
141 /*
142 * There was event pending but before user space handled it
143 * some other event was introduced which canceled existing
144 * setup. If this state is set read/write on ep0 return
145 * -EIDRM. This state is only set when adding event.
146 */
147 FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED
148};
149
150struct ffs_data {
151 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
152
153 /*
154 * Protect access read/write operations, only one read/write
155 * at a time. As a consequence protects ep0req and company.
156 * While setup request is being processed (queued) this is
157 * held.
158 */
159 struct mutex mutex;
160
161 /*
162 * Protect access to endpoint related structures (basically
163 * usb_ep_queue(), usb_ep_dequeue(), etc. calls) except for
164 * endpoint zero.
165 */
166 spinlock_t eps_lock;
167
168 /*
169 * XXX REVISIT do we need our own request? Since we are not
170 * handling setup requests immediately user space may be so
171 * slow that another setup will be sent to the gadget but this
172 * time not to us but another function and then there could be
173 * a race. Is that the case? Or maybe we can use cdev->req
174 * after all, maybe we just need some spinlock for that?
175 */
176 struct usb_request *ep0req; /* P: mutex */
177 struct completion ep0req_completion; /* P: mutex */
178
179 /* reference counter */
180 atomic_t ref;
181 /* how many files are opened (EP0 and others) */
182 atomic_t opened;
183
184 /* EP0 state */
185 enum ffs_state state;
186
187 /*
188 * Possible transitions:
189 * + FFS_NO_SETUP -> FFS_SETUP_PENDING -- P: ev.waitq.lock
190 * happens only in ep0 read which is P: mutex
191 * + FFS_SETUP_PENDING -> FFS_NO_SETUP -- P: ev.waitq.lock
192 * happens only in ep0 i/o which is P: mutex
193 * + FFS_SETUP_PENDING -> FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED -- P: ev.waitq.lock
194 * + FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED -> FFS_NO_SETUP -- cmpxchg
195 *
196 * This field should never be accessed directly and instead
197 * ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled function should be used.
198 */
199 enum ffs_setup_state setup_state;
200
201 /* Events & such. */
202 struct {
203 u8 types[4];
204 unsigned short count;
205 /* XXX REVISIT need to update it in some places, or do we? */
206 unsigned short can_stall;
207 struct usb_ctrlrequest setup;
208
209 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
210 } ev; /* the whole structure, P: ev.waitq.lock */
211
212 /* Flags */
213 unsigned long flags;
214#define FFS_FL_CALL_CLOSED_CALLBACK 0
215#define FFS_FL_BOUND 1
216
217 /* Active function */
218 struct ffs_function *func;
219
220 /*
221 * Device name, write once when file system is mounted.
222 * Intended for user to read if she wants.
223 */
224 const char *dev_name;
225 /* Private data for our user (ie. gadget). Managed by user. */
226 void *private_data;
227
228 /* filled by __ffs_data_got_descs() */
229 /*
230 * raw_descs is what you kfree, real_descs points inside of raw_descs,
231 * where full speed, high speed and super speed descriptors start.
232 * real_descs_length is the length of all those descriptors.
233 */
234 const void *raw_descs_data;
235 const void *raw_descs;
236 unsigned raw_descs_length;
237 unsigned fs_descs_count;
238 unsigned hs_descs_count;
239 unsigned ss_descs_count;
240 unsigned ms_os_descs_count;
241 unsigned ms_os_descs_ext_prop_count;
242 unsigned ms_os_descs_ext_prop_name_len;
243 unsigned ms_os_descs_ext_prop_data_len;
244 void *ms_os_descs_ext_prop_avail;
245 void *ms_os_descs_ext_prop_name_avail;
246 void *ms_os_descs_ext_prop_data_avail;
247
248 unsigned user_flags;
249
250 u8 eps_addrmap[15];
251
252 unsigned short strings_count;
253 unsigned short interfaces_count;
254 unsigned short eps_count;
255 unsigned short _pad1;
256
257 /* filled by __ffs_data_got_strings() */
258 /* ids in stringtabs are set in functionfs_bind() */
259 const void *raw_strings;
260 struct usb_gadget_strings **stringtabs;
261
262 /*
263 * File system's super block, write once when file system is
264 * mounted.
265 */
266 struct super_block *sb;
267
268 /* File permissions, written once when fs is mounted */
269 struct ffs_file_perms {
270 umode_t mode;
271 kuid_t uid;
272 kgid_t gid;
273 } file_perms;
274
275 struct eventfd_ctx *ffs_eventfd;
276 bool no_disconnect;
277 struct work_struct reset_work;
278
279 /*
280 * The endpoint files, filled by ffs_epfiles_create(),
281 * destroyed by ffs_epfiles_destroy().
282 */
283 struct ffs_epfile *epfiles;
284};
285
286
287struct f_fs_opts {
288 struct usb_function_instance func_inst;
289 struct ffs_dev *dev;
290 unsigned refcnt;
291 bool no_configfs;
292};
293
294static inline struct f_fs_opts *to_f_fs_opts(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
295{
296 return container_of(fi, struct f_fs_opts, func_inst);
297}
298
299#endif /* U_FFS_H */