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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * PPP synchronous tty channel driver for Linux.
4 *
5 * This is a ppp channel driver that can be used with tty device drivers
6 * that are frame oriented, such as synchronous HDLC devices.
7 *
8 * Complete PPP frames without encoding/decoding are exchanged between
9 * the channel driver and the device driver.
10 *
11 * The async map IOCTL codes are implemented to keep the user mode
12 * applications happy if they call them. Synchronous PPP does not use
13 * the async maps.
14 *
15 * Copyright 1999 Paul Mackerras.
16 *
17 * Also touched by the grubby hands of Paul Fulghum paulkf@microgate.com
18 *
19 * This driver provides the encapsulation and framing for sending
20 * and receiving PPP frames over sync serial lines. It relies on
21 * the generic PPP layer to give it frames to send and to process
22 * received frames. It implements the PPP line discipline.
23 *
24 * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
25 * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
26 * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
27 *
28 * ==FILEVERSION 20040616==
29 */
30
31#include <linux/module.h>
32#include <linux/kernel.h>
33#include <linux/skbuff.h>
34#include <linux/tty.h>
35#include <linux/netdevice.h>
36#include <linux/poll.h>
37#include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
38#include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
39#include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
40#include <linux/spinlock.h>
41#include <linux/completion.h>
42#include <linux/init.h>
43#include <linux/interrupt.h>
44#include <linux/slab.h>
45#include <linux/refcount.h>
46#include <asm/unaligned.h>
47#include <linux/uaccess.h>
48
49#define PPP_VERSION "2.4.2"
50
51/* Structure for storing local state. */
52struct syncppp {
53 struct tty_struct *tty;
54 unsigned int flags;
55 unsigned int rbits;
56 int mru;
57 spinlock_t xmit_lock;
58 spinlock_t recv_lock;
59 unsigned long xmit_flags;
60 u32 xaccm[8];
61 u32 raccm;
62 unsigned int bytes_sent;
63 unsigned int bytes_rcvd;
64
65 struct sk_buff *tpkt;
66 unsigned long last_xmit;
67
68 struct sk_buff_head rqueue;
69
70 struct tasklet_struct tsk;
71
72 refcount_t refcnt;
73 struct completion dead_cmp;
74 struct ppp_channel chan; /* interface to generic ppp layer */
75};
76
77/* Bit numbers in xmit_flags */
78#define XMIT_WAKEUP 0
79#define XMIT_FULL 1
80
81/* Bits in rbits */
82#define SC_RCV_BITS (SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_ODDP|SC_RCV_EVNP)
83
84#define PPPSYNC_MAX_RQLEN 32 /* arbitrary */
85
86/*
87 * Prototypes.
88 */
89static struct sk_buff* ppp_sync_txmunge(struct syncppp *ap, struct sk_buff *);
90static int ppp_sync_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb);
91static int ppp_sync_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd,
92 unsigned long arg);
93static void ppp_sync_process(struct tasklet_struct *t);
94static int ppp_sync_push(struct syncppp *ap);
95static void ppp_sync_flush_output(struct syncppp *ap);
96static void ppp_sync_input(struct syncppp *ap, const u8 *buf, const u8 *flags,
97 int count);
98
99static const struct ppp_channel_ops sync_ops = {
100 .start_xmit = ppp_sync_send,
101 .ioctl = ppp_sync_ioctl,
102};
103
104/*
105 * Utility procedure to print a buffer in hex/ascii
106 */
107static void
108ppp_print_buffer (const char *name, const __u8 *buf, int count)
109{
110 if (name != NULL)
111 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppp_synctty: %s, count = %d\n", name, count);
112
113 print_hex_dump_bytes("", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, buf, count);
114}
115
116
117/*
118 * Routines implementing the synchronous PPP line discipline.
119 */
120
121/*
122 * We have a potential race on dereferencing tty->disc_data,
123 * because the tty layer provides no locking at all - thus one
124 * cpu could be running ppp_synctty_receive while another
125 * calls ppp_synctty_close, which zeroes tty->disc_data and
126 * frees the memory that ppp_synctty_receive is using. The best
127 * way to fix this is to use a rwlock in the tty struct, but for now
128 * we use a single global rwlock for all ttys in ppp line discipline.
129 *
130 * FIXME: Fixed in tty_io nowadays.
131 */
132static DEFINE_RWLOCK(disc_data_lock);
133
134static struct syncppp *sp_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
135{
136 struct syncppp *ap;
137
138 read_lock(&disc_data_lock);
139 ap = tty->disc_data;
140 if (ap != NULL)
141 refcount_inc(&ap->refcnt);
142 read_unlock(&disc_data_lock);
143 return ap;
144}
145
146static void sp_put(struct syncppp *ap)
147{
148 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt))
149 complete(&ap->dead_cmp);
150}
151
152/*
153 * Called when a tty is put into sync-PPP line discipline.
154 */
155static int
156ppp_sync_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
157{
158 struct syncppp *ap;
159 int err;
160 int speed;
161
162 if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
163 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
164
165 ap = kzalloc(sizeof(*ap), GFP_KERNEL);
166 err = -ENOMEM;
167 if (!ap)
168 goto out;
169
170 /* initialize the syncppp structure */
171 ap->tty = tty;
172 ap->mru = PPP_MRU;
173 spin_lock_init(&ap->xmit_lock);
174 spin_lock_init(&ap->recv_lock);
175 ap->xaccm[0] = ~0U;
176 ap->xaccm[3] = 0x60000000U;
177 ap->raccm = ~0U;
178
179 skb_queue_head_init(&ap->rqueue);
180 tasklet_setup(&ap->tsk, ppp_sync_process);
181
182 refcount_set(&ap->refcnt, 1);
183 init_completion(&ap->dead_cmp);
184
185 ap->chan.private = ap;
186 ap->chan.ops = &sync_ops;
187 ap->chan.mtu = PPP_MRU;
188 ap->chan.hdrlen = 2; /* for A/C bytes */
189 speed = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
190 ap->chan.speed = speed;
191 err = ppp_register_channel(&ap->chan);
192 if (err)
193 goto out_free;
194
195 tty->disc_data = ap;
196 tty->receive_room = 65536;
197 return 0;
198
199 out_free:
200 kfree(ap);
201 out:
202 return err;
203}
204
205/*
206 * Called when the tty is put into another line discipline
207 * or it hangs up. We have to wait for any cpu currently
208 * executing in any of the other ppp_synctty_* routines to
209 * finish before we can call ppp_unregister_channel and free
210 * the syncppp struct. This routine must be called from
211 * process context, not interrupt or softirq context.
212 */
213static void
214ppp_sync_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
215{
216 struct syncppp *ap;
217
218 write_lock_irq(&disc_data_lock);
219 ap = tty->disc_data;
220 tty->disc_data = NULL;
221 write_unlock_irq(&disc_data_lock);
222 if (!ap)
223 return;
224
225 /*
226 * We have now ensured that nobody can start using ap from now
227 * on, but we have to wait for all existing users to finish.
228 * Note that ppp_unregister_channel ensures that no calls to
229 * our channel ops (i.e. ppp_sync_send/ioctl) are in progress
230 * by the time it returns.
231 */
232 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt))
233 wait_for_completion(&ap->dead_cmp);
234 tasklet_kill(&ap->tsk);
235
236 ppp_unregister_channel(&ap->chan);
237 skb_queue_purge(&ap->rqueue);
238 kfree_skb(ap->tpkt);
239 kfree(ap);
240}
241
242/*
243 * Called on tty hangup in process context.
244 *
245 * Wait for I/O to driver to complete and unregister PPP channel.
246 * This is already done by the close routine, so just call that.
247 */
248static void ppp_sync_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
249{
250 ppp_sync_close(tty);
251}
252
253/*
254 * Read does nothing - no data is ever available this way.
255 * Pppd reads and writes packets via /dev/ppp instead.
256 */
257static ssize_t
258ppp_sync_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, u8 *buf, size_t count,
259 void **cookie, unsigned long offset)
260{
261 return -EAGAIN;
262}
263
264/*
265 * Write on the tty does nothing, the packets all come in
266 * from the ppp generic stuff.
267 */
268static ssize_t
269ppp_sync_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, const u8 *buf,
270 size_t count)
271{
272 return -EAGAIN;
273}
274
275static int
276ppp_synctty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
277{
278 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
279 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
280 int err, val;
281
282 if (!ap)
283 return -ENXIO;
284 err = -EFAULT;
285 switch (cmd) {
286 case PPPIOCGCHAN:
287 err = -EFAULT;
288 if (put_user(ppp_channel_index(&ap->chan), p))
289 break;
290 err = 0;
291 break;
292
293 case PPPIOCGUNIT:
294 err = -EFAULT;
295 if (put_user(ppp_unit_number(&ap->chan), p))
296 break;
297 err = 0;
298 break;
299
300 case TCFLSH:
301 /* flush our buffers and the serial port's buffer */
302 if (arg == TCIOFLUSH || arg == TCOFLUSH)
303 ppp_sync_flush_output(ap);
304 err = n_tty_ioctl_helper(tty, cmd, arg);
305 break;
306
307 case FIONREAD:
308 val = 0;
309 if (put_user(val, p))
310 break;
311 err = 0;
312 break;
313
314 default:
315 err = tty_mode_ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
316 break;
317 }
318
319 sp_put(ap);
320 return err;
321}
322
323/* May sleep, don't call from interrupt level or with interrupts disabled */
324static void
325ppp_sync_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *buf, const u8 *cflags,
326 size_t count)
327{
328 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
329 unsigned long flags;
330
331 if (!ap)
332 return;
333 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->recv_lock, flags);
334 ppp_sync_input(ap, buf, cflags, count);
335 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->recv_lock, flags);
336 if (!skb_queue_empty(&ap->rqueue))
337 tasklet_schedule(&ap->tsk);
338 sp_put(ap);
339 tty_unthrottle(tty);
340}
341
342static void
343ppp_sync_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
344{
345 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
346
347 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
348 if (!ap)
349 return;
350 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags);
351 tasklet_schedule(&ap->tsk);
352 sp_put(ap);
353}
354
355
356static struct tty_ldisc_ops ppp_sync_ldisc = {
357 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
358 .num = N_SYNC_PPP,
359 .name = "pppsync",
360 .open = ppp_sync_open,
361 .close = ppp_sync_close,
362 .hangup = ppp_sync_hangup,
363 .read = ppp_sync_read,
364 .write = ppp_sync_write,
365 .ioctl = ppp_synctty_ioctl,
366 .receive_buf = ppp_sync_receive,
367 .write_wakeup = ppp_sync_wakeup,
368};
369
370static int __init
371ppp_sync_init(void)
372{
373 int err;
374
375 err = tty_register_ldisc(&ppp_sync_ldisc);
376 if (err != 0)
377 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP_sync: error %d registering line disc.\n",
378 err);
379 return err;
380}
381
382/*
383 * The following routines provide the PPP channel interface.
384 */
385static int
386ppp_sync_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
387{
388 struct syncppp *ap = chan->private;
389 int err, val;
390 u32 accm[8];
391 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
392 u32 __user *p = argp;
393
394 err = -EFAULT;
395 switch (cmd) {
396 case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
397 val = ap->flags | ap->rbits;
398 if (put_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
399 break;
400 err = 0;
401 break;
402 case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
403 if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
404 break;
405 ap->flags = val & ~SC_RCV_BITS;
406 spin_lock_irq(&ap->recv_lock);
407 ap->rbits = val & SC_RCV_BITS;
408 spin_unlock_irq(&ap->recv_lock);
409 err = 0;
410 break;
411
412 case PPPIOCGASYNCMAP:
413 if (put_user(ap->xaccm[0], p))
414 break;
415 err = 0;
416 break;
417 case PPPIOCSASYNCMAP:
418 if (get_user(ap->xaccm[0], p))
419 break;
420 err = 0;
421 break;
422
423 case PPPIOCGRASYNCMAP:
424 if (put_user(ap->raccm, p))
425 break;
426 err = 0;
427 break;
428 case PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP:
429 if (get_user(ap->raccm, p))
430 break;
431 err = 0;
432 break;
433
434 case PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP:
435 if (copy_to_user(argp, ap->xaccm, sizeof(ap->xaccm)))
436 break;
437 err = 0;
438 break;
439 case PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP:
440 if (copy_from_user(accm, argp, sizeof(accm)))
441 break;
442 accm[2] &= ~0x40000000U; /* can't escape 0x5e */
443 accm[3] |= 0x60000000U; /* must escape 0x7d, 0x7e */
444 memcpy(ap->xaccm, accm, sizeof(ap->xaccm));
445 err = 0;
446 break;
447
448 case PPPIOCGMRU:
449 if (put_user(ap->mru, (int __user *) argp))
450 break;
451 err = 0;
452 break;
453 case PPPIOCSMRU:
454 if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
455 break;
456 if (val > U16_MAX) {
457 err = -EINVAL;
458 break;
459 }
460 if (val < PPP_MRU)
461 val = PPP_MRU;
462 ap->mru = val;
463 err = 0;
464 break;
465
466 default:
467 err = -ENOTTY;
468 }
469 return err;
470}
471
472/*
473 * This is called at softirq level to deliver received packets
474 * to the ppp_generic code, and to tell the ppp_generic code
475 * if we can accept more output now.
476 */
477static void ppp_sync_process(struct tasklet_struct *t)
478{
479 struct syncppp *ap = from_tasklet(ap, t, tsk);
480 struct sk_buff *skb;
481
482 /* process received packets */
483 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->rqueue)) != NULL) {
484 if (skb->len == 0) {
485 /* zero length buffers indicate error */
486 ppp_input_error(&ap->chan, 0);
487 kfree_skb(skb);
488 }
489 else
490 ppp_input(&ap->chan, skb);
491 }
492
493 /* try to push more stuff out */
494 if (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags) && ppp_sync_push(ap))
495 ppp_output_wakeup(&ap->chan);
496}
497
498/*
499 * Procedures for encapsulation and framing.
500 */
501
502static struct sk_buff*
503ppp_sync_txmunge(struct syncppp *ap, struct sk_buff *skb)
504{
505 int proto;
506 unsigned char *data;
507 int islcp;
508
509 data = skb->data;
510 proto = get_unaligned_be16(data);
511
512 /* LCP packets with codes between 1 (configure-request)
513 * and 7 (code-reject) must be sent as though no options
514 * have been negotiated.
515 */
516 islcp = proto == PPP_LCP && 1 <= data[2] && data[2] <= 7;
517
518 /* compress protocol field if option enabled */
519 if (data[0] == 0 && (ap->flags & SC_COMP_PROT) && !islcp)
520 skb_pull(skb,1);
521
522 /* prepend address/control fields if necessary */
523 if ((ap->flags & SC_COMP_AC) == 0 || islcp) {
524 if (skb_headroom(skb) < 2) {
525 struct sk_buff *npkt = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 2);
526 if (npkt == NULL) {
527 kfree_skb(skb);
528 return NULL;
529 }
530 skb_reserve(npkt,2);
531 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb,
532 skb_put(npkt, skb->len), skb->len);
533 consume_skb(skb);
534 skb = npkt;
535 }
536 skb_push(skb,2);
537 skb->data[0] = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;
538 skb->data[1] = PPP_UI;
539 }
540
541 ap->last_xmit = jiffies;
542
543 if (skb && ap->flags & SC_LOG_OUTPKT)
544 ppp_print_buffer ("send buffer", skb->data, skb->len);
545
546 return skb;
547}
548
549/*
550 * Transmit-side routines.
551 */
552
553/*
554 * Send a packet to the peer over an sync tty line.
555 * Returns 1 iff the packet was accepted.
556 * If the packet was not accepted, we will call ppp_output_wakeup
557 * at some later time.
558 */
559static int
560ppp_sync_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
561{
562 struct syncppp *ap = chan->private;
563
564 ppp_sync_push(ap);
565
566 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags))
567 return 0; /* already full */
568 skb = ppp_sync_txmunge(ap, skb);
569 if (skb != NULL)
570 ap->tpkt = skb;
571 else
572 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
573
574 ppp_sync_push(ap);
575 return 1;
576}
577
578/*
579 * Push as much data as possible out to the tty.
580 */
581static int
582ppp_sync_push(struct syncppp *ap)
583{
584 int sent, done = 0;
585 struct tty_struct *tty = ap->tty;
586 int tty_stuffed = 0;
587
588 if (!spin_trylock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock))
589 return 0;
590 for (;;) {
591 if (test_and_clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags))
592 tty_stuffed = 0;
593 if (!tty_stuffed && ap->tpkt) {
594 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
595 sent = tty->ops->write(tty, ap->tpkt->data, ap->tpkt->len);
596 if (sent < 0)
597 goto flush; /* error, e.g. loss of CD */
598 if (sent < ap->tpkt->len) {
599 tty_stuffed = 1;
600 } else {
601 consume_skb(ap->tpkt);
602 ap->tpkt = NULL;
603 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
604 done = 1;
605 }
606 continue;
607 }
608 /* haven't made any progress */
609 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
610 if (!(test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags) ||
611 (!tty_stuffed && ap->tpkt)))
612 break;
613 if (!spin_trylock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock))
614 break;
615 }
616 return done;
617
618flush:
619 if (ap->tpkt) {
620 kfree_skb(ap->tpkt);
621 ap->tpkt = NULL;
622 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
623 done = 1;
624 }
625 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
626 return done;
627}
628
629/*
630 * Flush output from our internal buffers.
631 * Called for the TCFLSH ioctl.
632 */
633static void
634ppp_sync_flush_output(struct syncppp *ap)
635{
636 int done = 0;
637
638 spin_lock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
639 if (ap->tpkt != NULL) {
640 kfree_skb(ap->tpkt);
641 ap->tpkt = NULL;
642 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
643 done = 1;
644 }
645 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
646 if (done)
647 ppp_output_wakeup(&ap->chan);
648}
649
650/*
651 * Receive-side routines.
652 */
653
654/* called when the tty driver has data for us.
655 *
656 * Data is frame oriented: each call to ppp_sync_input is considered
657 * a whole frame. If the 1st flag byte is non-zero then the whole
658 * frame is considered to be in error and is tossed.
659 */
660static void
661ppp_sync_input(struct syncppp *ap, const u8 *buf, const u8 *flags, int count)
662{
663 struct sk_buff *skb;
664 unsigned char *p;
665
666 if (count == 0)
667 return;
668
669 if (ap->flags & SC_LOG_INPKT)
670 ppp_print_buffer ("receive buffer", buf, count);
671
672 /* stuff the chars in the skb */
673 skb = dev_alloc_skb(ap->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 2);
674 if (!skb) {
675 printk(KERN_ERR "PPPsync: no memory (input pkt)\n");
676 goto err;
677 }
678 /* Try to get the payload 4-byte aligned */
679 if (buf[0] != PPP_ALLSTATIONS)
680 skb_reserve(skb, 2 + (buf[0] & 1));
681
682 if (flags && *flags) {
683 /* error flag set, ignore frame */
684 goto err;
685 } else if (count > skb_tailroom(skb)) {
686 /* packet overflowed MRU */
687 goto err;
688 }
689
690 skb_put_data(skb, buf, count);
691
692 /* strip address/control field if present */
693 p = skb->data;
694 if (skb->len >= 2 && p[0] == PPP_ALLSTATIONS && p[1] == PPP_UI) {
695 /* chop off address/control */
696 if (skb->len < 3)
697 goto err;
698 p = skb_pull(skb, 2);
699 }
700
701 /* PPP packet length should be >= 2 bytes when protocol field is not
702 * compressed.
703 */
704 if (!(p[0] & 0x01) && skb->len < 2)
705 goto err;
706
707 /* queue the frame to be processed */
708 skb_queue_tail(&ap->rqueue, skb);
709 return;
710
711err:
712 /* queue zero length packet as error indication */
713 if (skb || (skb = dev_alloc_skb(0))) {
714 skb_trim(skb, 0);
715 skb_queue_tail(&ap->rqueue, skb);
716 }
717}
718
719static void __exit
720ppp_sync_cleanup(void)
721{
722 tty_unregister_ldisc(&ppp_sync_ldisc);
723}
724
725module_init(ppp_sync_init);
726module_exit(ppp_sync_cleanup);
727MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PPP synchronous TTY channel module");
728MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
729MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_SYNC_PPP);
1/*
2 * PPP synchronous tty channel driver for Linux.
3 *
4 * This is a ppp channel driver that can be used with tty device drivers
5 * that are frame oriented, such as synchronous HDLC devices.
6 *
7 * Complete PPP frames without encoding/decoding are exchanged between
8 * the channel driver and the device driver.
9 *
10 * The async map IOCTL codes are implemented to keep the user mode
11 * applications happy if they call them. Synchronous PPP does not use
12 * the async maps.
13 *
14 * Copyright 1999 Paul Mackerras.
15 *
16 * Also touched by the grubby hands of Paul Fulghum paulkf@microgate.com
17 *
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 *
23 * This driver provides the encapsulation and framing for sending
24 * and receiving PPP frames over sync serial lines. It relies on
25 * the generic PPP layer to give it frames to send and to process
26 * received frames. It implements the PPP line discipline.
27 *
28 * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
29 * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
30 * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
31 *
32 * ==FILEVERSION 20040616==
33 */
34
35#include <linux/module.h>
36#include <linux/kernel.h>
37#include <linux/skbuff.h>
38#include <linux/tty.h>
39#include <linux/netdevice.h>
40#include <linux/poll.h>
41#include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
42#include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
43#include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
44#include <linux/spinlock.h>
45#include <linux/completion.h>
46#include <linux/init.h>
47#include <linux/interrupt.h>
48#include <linux/slab.h>
49#include <asm/unaligned.h>
50#include <asm/uaccess.h>
51
52#define PPP_VERSION "2.4.2"
53
54/* Structure for storing local state. */
55struct syncppp {
56 struct tty_struct *tty;
57 unsigned int flags;
58 unsigned int rbits;
59 int mru;
60 spinlock_t xmit_lock;
61 spinlock_t recv_lock;
62 unsigned long xmit_flags;
63 u32 xaccm[8];
64 u32 raccm;
65 unsigned int bytes_sent;
66 unsigned int bytes_rcvd;
67
68 struct sk_buff *tpkt;
69 unsigned long last_xmit;
70
71 struct sk_buff_head rqueue;
72
73 struct tasklet_struct tsk;
74
75 atomic_t refcnt;
76 struct completion dead_cmp;
77 struct ppp_channel chan; /* interface to generic ppp layer */
78};
79
80/* Bit numbers in xmit_flags */
81#define XMIT_WAKEUP 0
82#define XMIT_FULL 1
83
84/* Bits in rbits */
85#define SC_RCV_BITS (SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_ODDP|SC_RCV_EVNP)
86
87#define PPPSYNC_MAX_RQLEN 32 /* arbitrary */
88
89/*
90 * Prototypes.
91 */
92static struct sk_buff* ppp_sync_txmunge(struct syncppp *ap, struct sk_buff *);
93static int ppp_sync_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb);
94static int ppp_sync_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd,
95 unsigned long arg);
96static void ppp_sync_process(unsigned long arg);
97static int ppp_sync_push(struct syncppp *ap);
98static void ppp_sync_flush_output(struct syncppp *ap);
99static void ppp_sync_input(struct syncppp *ap, const unsigned char *buf,
100 char *flags, int count);
101
102static const struct ppp_channel_ops sync_ops = {
103 .start_xmit = ppp_sync_send,
104 .ioctl = ppp_sync_ioctl,
105};
106
107/*
108 * Utility procedure to print a buffer in hex/ascii
109 */
110static void
111ppp_print_buffer (const char *name, const __u8 *buf, int count)
112{
113 if (name != NULL)
114 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppp_synctty: %s, count = %d\n", name, count);
115
116 print_hex_dump_bytes("", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, buf, count);
117}
118
119
120/*
121 * Routines implementing the synchronous PPP line discipline.
122 */
123
124/*
125 * We have a potential race on dereferencing tty->disc_data,
126 * because the tty layer provides no locking at all - thus one
127 * cpu could be running ppp_synctty_receive while another
128 * calls ppp_synctty_close, which zeroes tty->disc_data and
129 * frees the memory that ppp_synctty_receive is using. The best
130 * way to fix this is to use a rwlock in the tty struct, but for now
131 * we use a single global rwlock for all ttys in ppp line discipline.
132 *
133 * FIXME: Fixed in tty_io nowadays.
134 */
135static DEFINE_RWLOCK(disc_data_lock);
136
137static struct syncppp *sp_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
138{
139 struct syncppp *ap;
140
141 read_lock(&disc_data_lock);
142 ap = tty->disc_data;
143 if (ap != NULL)
144 atomic_inc(&ap->refcnt);
145 read_unlock(&disc_data_lock);
146 return ap;
147}
148
149static void sp_put(struct syncppp *ap)
150{
151 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt))
152 complete(&ap->dead_cmp);
153}
154
155/*
156 * Called when a tty is put into sync-PPP line discipline.
157 */
158static int
159ppp_sync_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
160{
161 struct syncppp *ap;
162 int err;
163 int speed;
164
165 if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
166 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
167
168 ap = kzalloc(sizeof(*ap), GFP_KERNEL);
169 err = -ENOMEM;
170 if (!ap)
171 goto out;
172
173 /* initialize the syncppp structure */
174 ap->tty = tty;
175 ap->mru = PPP_MRU;
176 spin_lock_init(&ap->xmit_lock);
177 spin_lock_init(&ap->recv_lock);
178 ap->xaccm[0] = ~0U;
179 ap->xaccm[3] = 0x60000000U;
180 ap->raccm = ~0U;
181
182 skb_queue_head_init(&ap->rqueue);
183 tasklet_init(&ap->tsk, ppp_sync_process, (unsigned long) ap);
184
185 atomic_set(&ap->refcnt, 1);
186 init_completion(&ap->dead_cmp);
187
188 ap->chan.private = ap;
189 ap->chan.ops = &sync_ops;
190 ap->chan.mtu = PPP_MRU;
191 ap->chan.hdrlen = 2; /* for A/C bytes */
192 speed = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
193 ap->chan.speed = speed;
194 err = ppp_register_channel(&ap->chan);
195 if (err)
196 goto out_free;
197
198 tty->disc_data = ap;
199 tty->receive_room = 65536;
200 return 0;
201
202 out_free:
203 kfree(ap);
204 out:
205 return err;
206}
207
208/*
209 * Called when the tty is put into another line discipline
210 * or it hangs up. We have to wait for any cpu currently
211 * executing in any of the other ppp_synctty_* routines to
212 * finish before we can call ppp_unregister_channel and free
213 * the syncppp struct. This routine must be called from
214 * process context, not interrupt or softirq context.
215 */
216static void
217ppp_sync_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
218{
219 struct syncppp *ap;
220
221 write_lock_irq(&disc_data_lock);
222 ap = tty->disc_data;
223 tty->disc_data = NULL;
224 write_unlock_irq(&disc_data_lock);
225 if (!ap)
226 return;
227
228 /*
229 * We have now ensured that nobody can start using ap from now
230 * on, but we have to wait for all existing users to finish.
231 * Note that ppp_unregister_channel ensures that no calls to
232 * our channel ops (i.e. ppp_sync_send/ioctl) are in progress
233 * by the time it returns.
234 */
235 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt))
236 wait_for_completion(&ap->dead_cmp);
237 tasklet_kill(&ap->tsk);
238
239 ppp_unregister_channel(&ap->chan);
240 skb_queue_purge(&ap->rqueue);
241 kfree_skb(ap->tpkt);
242 kfree(ap);
243}
244
245/*
246 * Called on tty hangup in process context.
247 *
248 * Wait for I/O to driver to complete and unregister PPP channel.
249 * This is already done by the close routine, so just call that.
250 */
251static int ppp_sync_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
252{
253 ppp_sync_close(tty);
254 return 0;
255}
256
257/*
258 * Read does nothing - no data is ever available this way.
259 * Pppd reads and writes packets via /dev/ppp instead.
260 */
261static ssize_t
262ppp_sync_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
263 unsigned char __user *buf, size_t count)
264{
265 return -EAGAIN;
266}
267
268/*
269 * Write on the tty does nothing, the packets all come in
270 * from the ppp generic stuff.
271 */
272static ssize_t
273ppp_sync_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
274 const unsigned char *buf, size_t count)
275{
276 return -EAGAIN;
277}
278
279static int
280ppp_synctty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
281 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
282{
283 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
284 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
285 int err, val;
286
287 if (!ap)
288 return -ENXIO;
289 err = -EFAULT;
290 switch (cmd) {
291 case PPPIOCGCHAN:
292 err = -EFAULT;
293 if (put_user(ppp_channel_index(&ap->chan), p))
294 break;
295 err = 0;
296 break;
297
298 case PPPIOCGUNIT:
299 err = -EFAULT;
300 if (put_user(ppp_unit_number(&ap->chan), p))
301 break;
302 err = 0;
303 break;
304
305 case TCFLSH:
306 /* flush our buffers and the serial port's buffer */
307 if (arg == TCIOFLUSH || arg == TCOFLUSH)
308 ppp_sync_flush_output(ap);
309 err = n_tty_ioctl_helper(tty, file, cmd, arg);
310 break;
311
312 case FIONREAD:
313 val = 0;
314 if (put_user(val, p))
315 break;
316 err = 0;
317 break;
318
319 default:
320 err = tty_mode_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
321 break;
322 }
323
324 sp_put(ap);
325 return err;
326}
327
328/* No kernel lock - fine */
329static unsigned int
330ppp_sync_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
331{
332 return 0;
333}
334
335/* May sleep, don't call from interrupt level or with interrupts disabled */
336static void
337ppp_sync_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
338 char *cflags, int count)
339{
340 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
341 unsigned long flags;
342
343 if (!ap)
344 return;
345 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->recv_lock, flags);
346 ppp_sync_input(ap, buf, cflags, count);
347 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->recv_lock, flags);
348 if (!skb_queue_empty(&ap->rqueue))
349 tasklet_schedule(&ap->tsk);
350 sp_put(ap);
351 tty_unthrottle(tty);
352}
353
354static void
355ppp_sync_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
356{
357 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
358
359 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
360 if (!ap)
361 return;
362 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags);
363 tasklet_schedule(&ap->tsk);
364 sp_put(ap);
365}
366
367
368static struct tty_ldisc_ops ppp_sync_ldisc = {
369 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
370 .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
371 .name = "pppsync",
372 .open = ppp_sync_open,
373 .close = ppp_sync_close,
374 .hangup = ppp_sync_hangup,
375 .read = ppp_sync_read,
376 .write = ppp_sync_write,
377 .ioctl = ppp_synctty_ioctl,
378 .poll = ppp_sync_poll,
379 .receive_buf = ppp_sync_receive,
380 .write_wakeup = ppp_sync_wakeup,
381};
382
383static int __init
384ppp_sync_init(void)
385{
386 int err;
387
388 err = tty_register_ldisc(N_SYNC_PPP, &ppp_sync_ldisc);
389 if (err != 0)
390 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP_sync: error %d registering line disc.\n",
391 err);
392 return err;
393}
394
395/*
396 * The following routines provide the PPP channel interface.
397 */
398static int
399ppp_sync_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
400{
401 struct syncppp *ap = chan->private;
402 int err, val;
403 u32 accm[8];
404 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
405 u32 __user *p = argp;
406
407 err = -EFAULT;
408 switch (cmd) {
409 case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
410 val = ap->flags | ap->rbits;
411 if (put_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
412 break;
413 err = 0;
414 break;
415 case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
416 if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
417 break;
418 ap->flags = val & ~SC_RCV_BITS;
419 spin_lock_irq(&ap->recv_lock);
420 ap->rbits = val & SC_RCV_BITS;
421 spin_unlock_irq(&ap->recv_lock);
422 err = 0;
423 break;
424
425 case PPPIOCGASYNCMAP:
426 if (put_user(ap->xaccm[0], p))
427 break;
428 err = 0;
429 break;
430 case PPPIOCSASYNCMAP:
431 if (get_user(ap->xaccm[0], p))
432 break;
433 err = 0;
434 break;
435
436 case PPPIOCGRASYNCMAP:
437 if (put_user(ap->raccm, p))
438 break;
439 err = 0;
440 break;
441 case PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP:
442 if (get_user(ap->raccm, p))
443 break;
444 err = 0;
445 break;
446
447 case PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP:
448 if (copy_to_user(argp, ap->xaccm, sizeof(ap->xaccm)))
449 break;
450 err = 0;
451 break;
452 case PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP:
453 if (copy_from_user(accm, argp, sizeof(accm)))
454 break;
455 accm[2] &= ~0x40000000U; /* can't escape 0x5e */
456 accm[3] |= 0x60000000U; /* must escape 0x7d, 0x7e */
457 memcpy(ap->xaccm, accm, sizeof(ap->xaccm));
458 err = 0;
459 break;
460
461 case PPPIOCGMRU:
462 if (put_user(ap->mru, (int __user *) argp))
463 break;
464 err = 0;
465 break;
466 case PPPIOCSMRU:
467 if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
468 break;
469 if (val < PPP_MRU)
470 val = PPP_MRU;
471 ap->mru = val;
472 err = 0;
473 break;
474
475 default:
476 err = -ENOTTY;
477 }
478 return err;
479}
480
481/*
482 * This is called at softirq level to deliver received packets
483 * to the ppp_generic code, and to tell the ppp_generic code
484 * if we can accept more output now.
485 */
486static void ppp_sync_process(unsigned long arg)
487{
488 struct syncppp *ap = (struct syncppp *) arg;
489 struct sk_buff *skb;
490
491 /* process received packets */
492 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->rqueue)) != NULL) {
493 if (skb->len == 0) {
494 /* zero length buffers indicate error */
495 ppp_input_error(&ap->chan, 0);
496 kfree_skb(skb);
497 }
498 else
499 ppp_input(&ap->chan, skb);
500 }
501
502 /* try to push more stuff out */
503 if (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags) && ppp_sync_push(ap))
504 ppp_output_wakeup(&ap->chan);
505}
506
507/*
508 * Procedures for encapsulation and framing.
509 */
510
511static struct sk_buff*
512ppp_sync_txmunge(struct syncppp *ap, struct sk_buff *skb)
513{
514 int proto;
515 unsigned char *data;
516 int islcp;
517
518 data = skb->data;
519 proto = get_unaligned_be16(data);
520
521 /* LCP packets with codes between 1 (configure-request)
522 * and 7 (code-reject) must be sent as though no options
523 * have been negotiated.
524 */
525 islcp = proto == PPP_LCP && 1 <= data[2] && data[2] <= 7;
526
527 /* compress protocol field if option enabled */
528 if (data[0] == 0 && (ap->flags & SC_COMP_PROT) && !islcp)
529 skb_pull(skb,1);
530
531 /* prepend address/control fields if necessary */
532 if ((ap->flags & SC_COMP_AC) == 0 || islcp) {
533 if (skb_headroom(skb) < 2) {
534 struct sk_buff *npkt = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 2);
535 if (npkt == NULL) {
536 kfree_skb(skb);
537 return NULL;
538 }
539 skb_reserve(npkt,2);
540 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb,
541 skb_put(npkt, skb->len), skb->len);
542 consume_skb(skb);
543 skb = npkt;
544 }
545 skb_push(skb,2);
546 skb->data[0] = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;
547 skb->data[1] = PPP_UI;
548 }
549
550 ap->last_xmit = jiffies;
551
552 if (skb && ap->flags & SC_LOG_OUTPKT)
553 ppp_print_buffer ("send buffer", skb->data, skb->len);
554
555 return skb;
556}
557
558/*
559 * Transmit-side routines.
560 */
561
562/*
563 * Send a packet to the peer over an sync tty line.
564 * Returns 1 iff the packet was accepted.
565 * If the packet was not accepted, we will call ppp_output_wakeup
566 * at some later time.
567 */
568static int
569ppp_sync_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
570{
571 struct syncppp *ap = chan->private;
572
573 ppp_sync_push(ap);
574
575 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags))
576 return 0; /* already full */
577 skb = ppp_sync_txmunge(ap, skb);
578 if (skb != NULL)
579 ap->tpkt = skb;
580 else
581 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
582
583 ppp_sync_push(ap);
584 return 1;
585}
586
587/*
588 * Push as much data as possible out to the tty.
589 */
590static int
591ppp_sync_push(struct syncppp *ap)
592{
593 int sent, done = 0;
594 struct tty_struct *tty = ap->tty;
595 int tty_stuffed = 0;
596
597 if (!spin_trylock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock))
598 return 0;
599 for (;;) {
600 if (test_and_clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags))
601 tty_stuffed = 0;
602 if (!tty_stuffed && ap->tpkt) {
603 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
604 sent = tty->ops->write(tty, ap->tpkt->data, ap->tpkt->len);
605 if (sent < 0)
606 goto flush; /* error, e.g. loss of CD */
607 if (sent < ap->tpkt->len) {
608 tty_stuffed = 1;
609 } else {
610 consume_skb(ap->tpkt);
611 ap->tpkt = NULL;
612 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
613 done = 1;
614 }
615 continue;
616 }
617 /* haven't made any progress */
618 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
619 if (!(test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags) ||
620 (!tty_stuffed && ap->tpkt)))
621 break;
622 if (!spin_trylock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock))
623 break;
624 }
625 return done;
626
627flush:
628 if (ap->tpkt) {
629 kfree_skb(ap->tpkt);
630 ap->tpkt = NULL;
631 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
632 done = 1;
633 }
634 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
635 return done;
636}
637
638/*
639 * Flush output from our internal buffers.
640 * Called for the TCFLSH ioctl.
641 */
642static void
643ppp_sync_flush_output(struct syncppp *ap)
644{
645 int done = 0;
646
647 spin_lock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
648 if (ap->tpkt != NULL) {
649 kfree_skb(ap->tpkt);
650 ap->tpkt = NULL;
651 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
652 done = 1;
653 }
654 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
655 if (done)
656 ppp_output_wakeup(&ap->chan);
657}
658
659/*
660 * Receive-side routines.
661 */
662
663/* called when the tty driver has data for us.
664 *
665 * Data is frame oriented: each call to ppp_sync_input is considered
666 * a whole frame. If the 1st flag byte is non-zero then the whole
667 * frame is considered to be in error and is tossed.
668 */
669static void
670ppp_sync_input(struct syncppp *ap, const unsigned char *buf,
671 char *flags, int count)
672{
673 struct sk_buff *skb;
674 unsigned char *p;
675
676 if (count == 0)
677 return;
678
679 if (ap->flags & SC_LOG_INPKT)
680 ppp_print_buffer ("receive buffer", buf, count);
681
682 /* stuff the chars in the skb */
683 skb = dev_alloc_skb(ap->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 2);
684 if (!skb) {
685 printk(KERN_ERR "PPPsync: no memory (input pkt)\n");
686 goto err;
687 }
688 /* Try to get the payload 4-byte aligned */
689 if (buf[0] != PPP_ALLSTATIONS)
690 skb_reserve(skb, 2 + (buf[0] & 1));
691
692 if (flags && *flags) {
693 /* error flag set, ignore frame */
694 goto err;
695 } else if (count > skb_tailroom(skb)) {
696 /* packet overflowed MRU */
697 goto err;
698 }
699
700 p = skb_put(skb, count);
701 memcpy(p, buf, count);
702
703 /* strip address/control field if present */
704 p = skb->data;
705 if (p[0] == PPP_ALLSTATIONS && p[1] == PPP_UI) {
706 /* chop off address/control */
707 if (skb->len < 3)
708 goto err;
709 p = skb_pull(skb, 2);
710 }
711
712 /* decompress protocol field if compressed */
713 if (p[0] & 1) {
714 /* protocol is compressed */
715 skb_push(skb, 1)[0] = 0;
716 } else if (skb->len < 2)
717 goto err;
718
719 /* queue the frame to be processed */
720 skb_queue_tail(&ap->rqueue, skb);
721 return;
722
723err:
724 /* queue zero length packet as error indication */
725 if (skb || (skb = dev_alloc_skb(0))) {
726 skb_trim(skb, 0);
727 skb_queue_tail(&ap->rqueue, skb);
728 }
729}
730
731static void __exit
732ppp_sync_cleanup(void)
733{
734 if (tty_unregister_ldisc(N_SYNC_PPP) != 0)
735 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to unregister Sync PPP line discipline\n");
736}
737
738module_init(ppp_sync_init);
739module_exit(ppp_sync_cleanup);
740MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
741MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_SYNC_PPP);