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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Driver for DEC VSXXX-AA mouse (hockey-puck mouse, ball or two rollers)
4 * DEC VSXXX-GA mouse (rectangular mouse, with ball)
5 * DEC VSXXX-AB tablet (digitizer with hair cross or stylus)
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 by Jan-Benedict Glaw <jbglaw@lug-owl.de>
8 *
9 * The packet format was initially taken from a patch to GPM which is (C) 2001
10 * by Karsten Merker <merker@linuxtag.org>
11 * and Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl>
12 * Later on, I had access to the device's documentation (referenced below).
13 */
14
15/*
16 * Building an adaptor to DE9 / DB25 RS232
17 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
18 *
19 * DISCLAIMER: Use this description AT YOUR OWN RISK! I'll not pay for
20 * anything if you break your mouse, your computer or whatever!
21 *
22 * In theory, this mouse is a simple RS232 device. In practice, it has got
23 * a quite uncommon plug and the requirement to additionally get a power
24 * supply at +5V and -12V.
25 *
26 * If you look at the socket/jack (_not_ at the plug), we use this pin
27 * numbering:
28 * _______
29 * / 7 6 5 \
30 * | 4 --- 3 |
31 * \ 2 1 /
32 * -------
33 *
34 * DEC socket DE9 DB25 Note
35 * 1 (GND) 5 7 -
36 * 2 (RxD) 2 3 -
37 * 3 (TxD) 3 2 -
38 * 4 (-12V) - - Somewhere from the PSU. At ATX, it's
39 * the thin blue wire at pin 12 of the
40 * ATX power connector. Only required for
41 * VSXXX-AA/-GA mice.
42 * 5 (+5V) - - PSU (red wires of ATX power connector
43 * on pin 4, 6, 19 or 20) or HDD power
44 * connector (also red wire).
45 * 6 (+12V) - - HDD power connector, yellow wire. Only
46 * required for VSXXX-AB digitizer.
47 * 7 (dev. avail.) - - The mouse shorts this one to pin 1.
48 * This way, the host computer can detect
49 * the mouse. To use it with the adaptor,
50 * simply don't connect this pin.
51 *
52 * So to get a working adaptor, you need to connect the mouse with three
53 * wires to a RS232 port and two or three additional wires for +5V, +12V and
54 * -12V to the PSU.
55 *
56 * Flow specification for the link is 4800, 8o1.
57 *
58 * The mice and tablet are described in "VCB02 Video Subsystem - Technical
59 * Manual", DEC EK-104AA-TM-001. You'll find it at MANX, a search engine
60 * specific for DEC documentation. Try
61 * http://www.vt100.net/manx/details?pn=EK-104AA-TM-001;id=21;cp=1
62 */
63
64#include <linux/delay.h>
65#include <linux/module.h>
66#include <linux/slab.h>
67#include <linux/interrupt.h>
68#include <linux/input.h>
69#include <linux/serio.h>
70
71#define DRIVER_DESC "Driver for DEC VSXXX-AA and -GA mice and VSXXX-AB tablet"
72
73MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan-Benedict Glaw <jbglaw@lug-owl.de>");
74MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
75MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
76
77#undef VSXXXAA_DEBUG
78#ifdef VSXXXAA_DEBUG
79#define DBG(x...) printk(x)
80#else
81#define DBG(x...) do {} while (0)
82#endif
83
84#define VSXXXAA_INTRO_MASK 0x80
85#define VSXXXAA_INTRO_HEAD 0x80
86#define IS_HDR_BYTE(x) \
87 (((x) & VSXXXAA_INTRO_MASK) == VSXXXAA_INTRO_HEAD)
88
89#define VSXXXAA_PACKET_MASK 0xe0
90#define VSXXXAA_PACKET_REL 0x80
91#define VSXXXAA_PACKET_ABS 0xc0
92#define VSXXXAA_PACKET_POR 0xa0
93#define MATCH_PACKET_TYPE(data, type) \
94 (((data) & VSXXXAA_PACKET_MASK) == (type))
95
96
97
98struct vsxxxaa {
99 struct input_dev *dev;
100 struct serio *serio;
101#define BUFLEN 15 /* At least 5 is needed for a full tablet packet */
102 unsigned char buf[BUFLEN];
103 unsigned char count;
104 unsigned char version;
105 unsigned char country;
106 unsigned char type;
107 char name[64];
108 char phys[32];
109};
110
111static void vsxxxaa_drop_bytes(struct vsxxxaa *mouse, int num)
112{
113 if (num >= mouse->count) {
114 mouse->count = 0;
115 } else {
116 memmove(mouse->buf, mouse->buf + num, BUFLEN - num);
117 mouse->count -= num;
118 }
119}
120
121static void vsxxxaa_queue_byte(struct vsxxxaa *mouse, unsigned char byte)
122{
123 if (mouse->count == BUFLEN) {
124 printk(KERN_ERR "%s on %s: Dropping a byte of full buffer.\n",
125 mouse->name, mouse->phys);
126 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes(mouse, 1);
127 }
128
129 DBG(KERN_INFO "Queueing byte 0x%02x\n", byte);
130
131 mouse->buf[mouse->count++] = byte;
132}
133
134static void vsxxxaa_detection_done(struct vsxxxaa *mouse)
135{
136 switch (mouse->type) {
137 case 0x02:
138 strscpy(mouse->name, "DEC VSXXX-AA/-GA mouse",
139 sizeof(mouse->name));
140 break;
141
142 case 0x04:
143 strscpy(mouse->name, "DEC VSXXX-AB digitizer",
144 sizeof(mouse->name));
145 break;
146
147 default:
148 snprintf(mouse->name, sizeof(mouse->name),
149 "unknown DEC pointer device (type = 0x%02x)",
150 mouse->type);
151 break;
152 }
153
154 printk(KERN_INFO
155 "Found %s version 0x%02x from country 0x%02x on port %s\n",
156 mouse->name, mouse->version, mouse->country, mouse->phys);
157}
158
159/*
160 * Returns number of bytes to be dropped, 0 if packet is okay.
161 */
162static int vsxxxaa_check_packet(struct vsxxxaa *mouse, int packet_len)
163{
164 int i;
165
166 /* First byte must be a header byte */
167 if (!IS_HDR_BYTE(mouse->buf[0])) {
168 DBG("vsck: len=%d, 1st=0x%02x\n", packet_len, mouse->buf[0]);
169 return 1;
170 }
171
172 /* Check all following bytes */
173 for (i = 1; i < packet_len; i++) {
174 if (IS_HDR_BYTE(mouse->buf[i])) {
175 printk(KERN_ERR
176 "Need to drop %d bytes of a broken packet.\n",
177 i - 1);
178 DBG(KERN_INFO "check: len=%d, b[%d]=0x%02x\n",
179 packet_len, i, mouse->buf[i]);
180 return i - 1;
181 }
182 }
183
184 return 0;
185}
186
187static inline int vsxxxaa_smells_like_packet(struct vsxxxaa *mouse,
188 unsigned char type, size_t len)
189{
190 return mouse->count >= len && MATCH_PACKET_TYPE(mouse->buf[0], type);
191}
192
193static void vsxxxaa_handle_REL_packet(struct vsxxxaa *mouse)
194{
195 struct input_dev *dev = mouse->dev;
196 unsigned char *buf = mouse->buf;
197 int left, middle, right;
198 int dx, dy;
199
200 /*
201 * Check for normal stream packets. This is three bytes,
202 * with the first byte's 3 MSB set to 100.
203 *
204 * [0]: 1 0 0 SignX SignY Left Middle Right
205 * [1]: 0 dx dx dx dx dx dx dx
206 * [2]: 0 dy dy dy dy dy dy dy
207 */
208
209 /*
210 * Low 7 bit of byte 1 are abs(dx), bit 7 is
211 * 0, bit 4 of byte 0 is direction.
212 */
213 dx = buf[1] & 0x7f;
214 dx *= ((buf[0] >> 4) & 0x01) ? 1 : -1;
215
216 /*
217 * Low 7 bit of byte 2 are abs(dy), bit 7 is
218 * 0, bit 3 of byte 0 is direction.
219 */
220 dy = buf[2] & 0x7f;
221 dy *= ((buf[0] >> 3) & 0x01) ? -1 : 1;
222
223 /*
224 * Get button state. It's the low three bits
225 * (for three buttons) of byte 0.
226 */
227 left = buf[0] & 0x04;
228 middle = buf[0] & 0x02;
229 right = buf[0] & 0x01;
230
231 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes(mouse, 3);
232
233 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s on %s: dx=%d, dy=%d, buttons=%s%s%s\n",
234 mouse->name, mouse->phys, dx, dy,
235 left ? "L" : "l", middle ? "M" : "m", right ? "R" : "r");
236
237 /*
238 * Report what we've found so far...
239 */
240 input_report_key(dev, BTN_LEFT, left);
241 input_report_key(dev, BTN_MIDDLE, middle);
242 input_report_key(dev, BTN_RIGHT, right);
243 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
244 input_report_rel(dev, REL_X, dx);
245 input_report_rel(dev, REL_Y, dy);
246 input_sync(dev);
247}
248
249static void vsxxxaa_handle_ABS_packet(struct vsxxxaa *mouse)
250{
251 struct input_dev *dev = mouse->dev;
252 unsigned char *buf = mouse->buf;
253 int left, middle, right, touch;
254 int x, y;
255
256 /*
257 * Tablet position / button packet
258 *
259 * [0]: 1 1 0 B4 B3 B2 B1 Pr
260 * [1]: 0 0 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0
261 * [2]: 0 0 X11 X10 X9 X8 X7 X6
262 * [3]: 0 0 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0
263 * [4]: 0 0 Y11 Y10 Y9 Y8 Y7 Y6
264 */
265
266 /*
267 * Get X/Y position. Y axis needs to be inverted since VSXXX-AB
268 * counts down->top while monitor counts top->bottom.
269 */
270 x = ((buf[2] & 0x3f) << 6) | (buf[1] & 0x3f);
271 y = ((buf[4] & 0x3f) << 6) | (buf[3] & 0x3f);
272 y = 1023 - y;
273
274 /*
275 * Get button state. It's bits <4..1> of byte 0.
276 */
277 left = buf[0] & 0x02;
278 middle = buf[0] & 0x04;
279 right = buf[0] & 0x08;
280 touch = buf[0] & 0x10;
281
282 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes(mouse, 5);
283
284 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s on %s: x=%d, y=%d, buttons=%s%s%s%s\n",
285 mouse->name, mouse->phys, x, y,
286 left ? "L" : "l", middle ? "M" : "m",
287 right ? "R" : "r", touch ? "T" : "t");
288
289 /*
290 * Report what we've found so far...
291 */
292 input_report_key(dev, BTN_LEFT, left);
293 input_report_key(dev, BTN_MIDDLE, middle);
294 input_report_key(dev, BTN_RIGHT, right);
295 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, touch);
296 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, x);
297 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, y);
298 input_sync(dev);
299}
300
301static void vsxxxaa_handle_POR_packet(struct vsxxxaa *mouse)
302{
303 struct input_dev *dev = mouse->dev;
304 unsigned char *buf = mouse->buf;
305 int left, middle, right;
306 unsigned char error;
307
308 /*
309 * Check for Power-On-Reset packets. These are sent out
310 * after plugging the mouse in, or when explicitly
311 * requested by sending 'T'.
312 *
313 * [0]: 1 0 1 0 R3 R2 R1 R0
314 * [1]: 0 M2 M1 M0 D3 D2 D1 D0
315 * [2]: 0 E6 E5 E4 E3 E2 E1 E0
316 * [3]: 0 0 0 0 0 Left Middle Right
317 *
318 * M: manufacturer location code
319 * R: revision code
320 * E: Error code. If it's in the range of 0x00..0x1f, only some
321 * minor problem occurred. Errors >= 0x20 are considered bad
322 * and the device may not work properly...
323 * D: <0010> == mouse, <0100> == tablet
324 */
325
326 mouse->version = buf[0] & 0x0f;
327 mouse->country = (buf[1] >> 4) & 0x07;
328 mouse->type = buf[1] & 0x0f;
329 error = buf[2] & 0x7f;
330
331 /*
332 * Get button state. It's the low three bits
333 * (for three buttons) of byte 0. Maybe even the bit <3>
334 * has some meaning if a tablet is attached.
335 */
336 left = buf[0] & 0x04;
337 middle = buf[0] & 0x02;
338 right = buf[0] & 0x01;
339
340 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes(mouse, 4);
341 vsxxxaa_detection_done(mouse);
342
343 if (error <= 0x1f) {
344 /* No (serious) error. Report buttons */
345 input_report_key(dev, BTN_LEFT, left);
346 input_report_key(dev, BTN_MIDDLE, middle);
347 input_report_key(dev, BTN_RIGHT, right);
348 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
349 input_sync(dev);
350
351 if (error != 0)
352 printk(KERN_INFO "Your %s on %s reports error=0x%02x\n",
353 mouse->name, mouse->phys, error);
354
355 }
356
357 /*
358 * If the mouse was hot-plugged, we need to force differential mode
359 * now... However, give it a second to recover from it's reset.
360 */
361 printk(KERN_NOTICE
362 "%s on %s: Forcing standard packet format, "
363 "incremental streaming mode and 72 samples/sec\n",
364 mouse->name, mouse->phys);
365 serio_write(mouse->serio, 'S'); /* Standard format */
366 mdelay(50);
367 serio_write(mouse->serio, 'R'); /* Incremental */
368 mdelay(50);
369 serio_write(mouse->serio, 'L'); /* 72 samples/sec */
370}
371
372static void vsxxxaa_parse_buffer(struct vsxxxaa *mouse)
373{
374 unsigned char *buf = mouse->buf;
375 int stray_bytes;
376
377 /*
378 * Parse buffer to death...
379 */
380 do {
381 /*
382 * Out of sync? Throw away what we don't understand. Each
383 * packet starts with a byte whose bit 7 is set. Unhandled
384 * packets (ie. which we don't know about or simply b0rk3d
385 * data...) will get shifted out of the buffer after some
386 * activity on the mouse.
387 */
388 while (mouse->count > 0 && !IS_HDR_BYTE(buf[0])) {
389 printk(KERN_ERR "%s on %s: Dropping a byte to regain "
390 "sync with mouse data stream...\n",
391 mouse->name, mouse->phys);
392 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes(mouse, 1);
393 }
394
395 /*
396 * Check for packets we know about.
397 */
398
399 if (vsxxxaa_smells_like_packet(mouse, VSXXXAA_PACKET_REL, 3)) {
400 /* Check for broken packet */
401 stray_bytes = vsxxxaa_check_packet(mouse, 3);
402 if (!stray_bytes)
403 vsxxxaa_handle_REL_packet(mouse);
404
405 } else if (vsxxxaa_smells_like_packet(mouse,
406 VSXXXAA_PACKET_ABS, 5)) {
407 /* Check for broken packet */
408 stray_bytes = vsxxxaa_check_packet(mouse, 5);
409 if (!stray_bytes)
410 vsxxxaa_handle_ABS_packet(mouse);
411
412 } else if (vsxxxaa_smells_like_packet(mouse,
413 VSXXXAA_PACKET_POR, 4)) {
414 /* Check for broken packet */
415 stray_bytes = vsxxxaa_check_packet(mouse, 4);
416 if (!stray_bytes)
417 vsxxxaa_handle_POR_packet(mouse);
418
419 } else {
420 break; /* No REL, ABS or POR packet found */
421 }
422
423 if (stray_bytes > 0) {
424 printk(KERN_ERR "Dropping %d bytes now...\n",
425 stray_bytes);
426 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes(mouse, stray_bytes);
427 }
428
429 } while (1);
430}
431
432static irqreturn_t vsxxxaa_interrupt(struct serio *serio,
433 unsigned char data, unsigned int flags)
434{
435 struct vsxxxaa *mouse = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
436
437 vsxxxaa_queue_byte(mouse, data);
438 vsxxxaa_parse_buffer(mouse);
439
440 return IRQ_HANDLED;
441}
442
443static void vsxxxaa_disconnect(struct serio *serio)
444{
445 struct vsxxxaa *mouse = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
446
447 serio_close(serio);
448 serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
449 input_unregister_device(mouse->dev);
450 kfree(mouse);
451}
452
453static int vsxxxaa_connect(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
454{
455 struct vsxxxaa *mouse;
456 struct input_dev *input_dev;
457 int err = -ENOMEM;
458
459 mouse = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vsxxxaa), GFP_KERNEL);
460 input_dev = input_allocate_device();
461 if (!mouse || !input_dev)
462 goto fail1;
463
464 mouse->dev = input_dev;
465 mouse->serio = serio;
466 strlcat(mouse->name, "DEC VSXXX-AA/-GA mouse or VSXXX-AB digitizer",
467 sizeof(mouse->name));
468 snprintf(mouse->phys, sizeof(mouse->phys), "%s/input0", serio->phys);
469
470 input_dev->name = mouse->name;
471 input_dev->phys = mouse->phys;
472 input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_RS232;
473 input_dev->dev.parent = &serio->dev;
474
475 __set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit); /* We have buttons */
476 __set_bit(EV_REL, input_dev->evbit);
477 __set_bit(EV_ABS, input_dev->evbit);
478 __set_bit(BTN_LEFT, input_dev->keybit); /* We have 3 buttons */
479 __set_bit(BTN_MIDDLE, input_dev->keybit);
480 __set_bit(BTN_RIGHT, input_dev->keybit);
481 __set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, input_dev->keybit); /* ...and Tablet */
482 __set_bit(REL_X, input_dev->relbit);
483 __set_bit(REL_Y, input_dev->relbit);
484 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X, 0, 1023, 0, 0);
485 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y, 0, 1023, 0, 0);
486
487 serio_set_drvdata(serio, mouse);
488
489 err = serio_open(serio, drv);
490 if (err)
491 goto fail2;
492
493 /*
494 * Request selftest. Standard packet format and differential
495 * mode will be requested after the device ID'ed successfully.
496 */
497 serio_write(serio, 'T'); /* Test */
498
499 err = input_register_device(input_dev);
500 if (err)
501 goto fail3;
502
503 return 0;
504
505 fail3: serio_close(serio);
506 fail2: serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
507 fail1: input_free_device(input_dev);
508 kfree(mouse);
509 return err;
510}
511
512static struct serio_device_id vsxxaa_serio_ids[] = {
513 {
514 .type = SERIO_RS232,
515 .proto = SERIO_VSXXXAA,
516 .id = SERIO_ANY,
517 .extra = SERIO_ANY,
518 },
519 { 0 }
520};
521
522MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(serio, vsxxaa_serio_ids);
523
524static struct serio_driver vsxxxaa_drv = {
525 .driver = {
526 .name = "vsxxxaa",
527 },
528 .description = DRIVER_DESC,
529 .id_table = vsxxaa_serio_ids,
530 .connect = vsxxxaa_connect,
531 .interrupt = vsxxxaa_interrupt,
532 .disconnect = vsxxxaa_disconnect,
533};
534
535module_serio_driver(vsxxxaa_drv);
1/*
2 * Driver for DEC VSXXX-AA mouse (hockey-puck mouse, ball or two rollers)
3 * DEC VSXXX-GA mouse (rectangular mouse, with ball)
4 * DEC VSXXX-AB tablet (digitizer with hair cross or stylus)
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 by Jan-Benedict Glaw <jbglaw@lug-owl.de>
7 *
8 * The packet format was initially taken from a patch to GPM which is (C) 2001
9 * by Karsten Merker <merker@linuxtag.org>
10 * and Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl>
11 * Later on, I had access to the device's documentation (referenced below).
12 */
13
14/*
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18 * (at your option) any later version.
19 *
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 *
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
28 */
29
30/*
31 * Building an adaptor to DE9 / DB25 RS232
32 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
33 *
34 * DISCLAIMER: Use this description AT YOUR OWN RISK! I'll not pay for
35 * anything if you break your mouse, your computer or whatever!
36 *
37 * In theory, this mouse is a simple RS232 device. In practice, it has got
38 * a quite uncommon plug and the requirement to additionally get a power
39 * supply at +5V and -12V.
40 *
41 * If you look at the socket/jack (_not_ at the plug), we use this pin
42 * numbering:
43 * _______
44 * / 7 6 5 \
45 * | 4 --- 3 |
46 * \ 2 1 /
47 * -------
48 *
49 * DEC socket DE9 DB25 Note
50 * 1 (GND) 5 7 -
51 * 2 (RxD) 2 3 -
52 * 3 (TxD) 3 2 -
53 * 4 (-12V) - - Somewhere from the PSU. At ATX, it's
54 * the thin blue wire at pin 12 of the
55 * ATX power connector. Only required for
56 * VSXXX-AA/-GA mice.
57 * 5 (+5V) - - PSU (red wires of ATX power connector
58 * on pin 4, 6, 19 or 20) or HDD power
59 * connector (also red wire).
60 * 6 (+12V) - - HDD power connector, yellow wire. Only
61 * required for VSXXX-AB digitizer.
62 * 7 (dev. avail.) - - The mouse shorts this one to pin 1.
63 * This way, the host computer can detect
64 * the mouse. To use it with the adaptor,
65 * simply don't connect this pin.
66 *
67 * So to get a working adaptor, you need to connect the mouse with three
68 * wires to a RS232 port and two or three additional wires for +5V, +12V and
69 * -12V to the PSU.
70 *
71 * Flow specification for the link is 4800, 8o1.
72 *
73 * The mice and tablet are described in "VCB02 Video Subsystem - Technical
74 * Manual", DEC EK-104AA-TM-001. You'll find it at MANX, a search engine
75 * specific for DEC documentation. Try
76 * http://www.vt100.net/manx/details?pn=EK-104AA-TM-001;id=21;cp=1
77 */
78
79#include <linux/delay.h>
80#include <linux/module.h>
81#include <linux/slab.h>
82#include <linux/interrupt.h>
83#include <linux/input.h>
84#include <linux/serio.h>
85
86#define DRIVER_DESC "Driver for DEC VSXXX-AA and -GA mice and VSXXX-AB tablet"
87
88MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan-Benedict Glaw <jbglaw@lug-owl.de>");
89MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
90MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
91
92#undef VSXXXAA_DEBUG
93#ifdef VSXXXAA_DEBUG
94#define DBG(x...) printk(x)
95#else
96#define DBG(x...) do {} while (0)
97#endif
98
99#define VSXXXAA_INTRO_MASK 0x80
100#define VSXXXAA_INTRO_HEAD 0x80
101#define IS_HDR_BYTE(x) \
102 (((x) & VSXXXAA_INTRO_MASK) == VSXXXAA_INTRO_HEAD)
103
104#define VSXXXAA_PACKET_MASK 0xe0
105#define VSXXXAA_PACKET_REL 0x80
106#define VSXXXAA_PACKET_ABS 0xc0
107#define VSXXXAA_PACKET_POR 0xa0
108#define MATCH_PACKET_TYPE(data, type) \
109 (((data) & VSXXXAA_PACKET_MASK) == (type))
110
111
112
113struct vsxxxaa {
114 struct input_dev *dev;
115 struct serio *serio;
116#define BUFLEN 15 /* At least 5 is needed for a full tablet packet */
117 unsigned char buf[BUFLEN];
118 unsigned char count;
119 unsigned char version;
120 unsigned char country;
121 unsigned char type;
122 char name[64];
123 char phys[32];
124};
125
126static void vsxxxaa_drop_bytes(struct vsxxxaa *mouse, int num)
127{
128 if (num >= mouse->count) {
129 mouse->count = 0;
130 } else {
131 memmove(mouse->buf, mouse->buf + num, BUFLEN - num);
132 mouse->count -= num;
133 }
134}
135
136static void vsxxxaa_queue_byte(struct vsxxxaa *mouse, unsigned char byte)
137{
138 if (mouse->count == BUFLEN) {
139 printk(KERN_ERR "%s on %s: Dropping a byte of full buffer.\n",
140 mouse->name, mouse->phys);
141 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes(mouse, 1);
142 }
143
144 DBG(KERN_INFO "Queueing byte 0x%02x\n", byte);
145
146 mouse->buf[mouse->count++] = byte;
147}
148
149static void vsxxxaa_detection_done(struct vsxxxaa *mouse)
150{
151 switch (mouse->type) {
152 case 0x02:
153 strlcpy(mouse->name, "DEC VSXXX-AA/-GA mouse",
154 sizeof(mouse->name));
155 break;
156
157 case 0x04:
158 strlcpy(mouse->name, "DEC VSXXX-AB digitizer",
159 sizeof(mouse->name));
160 break;
161
162 default:
163 snprintf(mouse->name, sizeof(mouse->name),
164 "unknown DEC pointer device (type = 0x%02x)",
165 mouse->type);
166 break;
167 }
168
169 printk(KERN_INFO
170 "Found %s version 0x%02x from country 0x%02x on port %s\n",
171 mouse->name, mouse->version, mouse->country, mouse->phys);
172}
173
174/*
175 * Returns number of bytes to be dropped, 0 if packet is okay.
176 */
177static int vsxxxaa_check_packet(struct vsxxxaa *mouse, int packet_len)
178{
179 int i;
180
181 /* First byte must be a header byte */
182 if (!IS_HDR_BYTE(mouse->buf[0])) {
183 DBG("vsck: len=%d, 1st=0x%02x\n", packet_len, mouse->buf[0]);
184 return 1;
185 }
186
187 /* Check all following bytes */
188 for (i = 1; i < packet_len; i++) {
189 if (IS_HDR_BYTE(mouse->buf[i])) {
190 printk(KERN_ERR
191 "Need to drop %d bytes of a broken packet.\n",
192 i - 1);
193 DBG(KERN_INFO "check: len=%d, b[%d]=0x%02x\n",
194 packet_len, i, mouse->buf[i]);
195 return i - 1;
196 }
197 }
198
199 return 0;
200}
201
202static inline int vsxxxaa_smells_like_packet(struct vsxxxaa *mouse,
203 unsigned char type, size_t len)
204{
205 return mouse->count >= len && MATCH_PACKET_TYPE(mouse->buf[0], type);
206}
207
208static void vsxxxaa_handle_REL_packet(struct vsxxxaa *mouse)
209{
210 struct input_dev *dev = mouse->dev;
211 unsigned char *buf = mouse->buf;
212 int left, middle, right;
213 int dx, dy;
214
215 /*
216 * Check for normal stream packets. This is three bytes,
217 * with the first byte's 3 MSB set to 100.
218 *
219 * [0]: 1 0 0 SignX SignY Left Middle Right
220 * [1]: 0 dx dx dx dx dx dx dx
221 * [2]: 0 dy dy dy dy dy dy dy
222 */
223
224 /*
225 * Low 7 bit of byte 1 are abs(dx), bit 7 is
226 * 0, bit 4 of byte 0 is direction.
227 */
228 dx = buf[1] & 0x7f;
229 dx *= ((buf[0] >> 4) & 0x01) ? 1 : -1;
230
231 /*
232 * Low 7 bit of byte 2 are abs(dy), bit 7 is
233 * 0, bit 3 of byte 0 is direction.
234 */
235 dy = buf[2] & 0x7f;
236 dy *= ((buf[0] >> 3) & 0x01) ? -1 : 1;
237
238 /*
239 * Get button state. It's the low three bits
240 * (for three buttons) of byte 0.
241 */
242 left = buf[0] & 0x04;
243 middle = buf[0] & 0x02;
244 right = buf[0] & 0x01;
245
246 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes(mouse, 3);
247
248 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s on %s: dx=%d, dy=%d, buttons=%s%s%s\n",
249 mouse->name, mouse->phys, dx, dy,
250 left ? "L" : "l", middle ? "M" : "m", right ? "R" : "r");
251
252 /*
253 * Report what we've found so far...
254 */
255 input_report_key(dev, BTN_LEFT, left);
256 input_report_key(dev, BTN_MIDDLE, middle);
257 input_report_key(dev, BTN_RIGHT, right);
258 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
259 input_report_rel(dev, REL_X, dx);
260 input_report_rel(dev, REL_Y, dy);
261 input_sync(dev);
262}
263
264static void vsxxxaa_handle_ABS_packet(struct vsxxxaa *mouse)
265{
266 struct input_dev *dev = mouse->dev;
267 unsigned char *buf = mouse->buf;
268 int left, middle, right, touch;
269 int x, y;
270
271 /*
272 * Tablet position / button packet
273 *
274 * [0]: 1 1 0 B4 B3 B2 B1 Pr
275 * [1]: 0 0 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0
276 * [2]: 0 0 X11 X10 X9 X8 X7 X6
277 * [3]: 0 0 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0
278 * [4]: 0 0 Y11 Y10 Y9 Y8 Y7 Y6
279 */
280
281 /*
282 * Get X/Y position. Y axis needs to be inverted since VSXXX-AB
283 * counts down->top while monitor counts top->bottom.
284 */
285 x = ((buf[2] & 0x3f) << 6) | (buf[1] & 0x3f);
286 y = ((buf[4] & 0x3f) << 6) | (buf[3] & 0x3f);
287 y = 1023 - y;
288
289 /*
290 * Get button state. It's bits <4..1> of byte 0.
291 */
292 left = buf[0] & 0x02;
293 middle = buf[0] & 0x04;
294 right = buf[0] & 0x08;
295 touch = buf[0] & 0x10;
296
297 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes(mouse, 5);
298
299 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s on %s: x=%d, y=%d, buttons=%s%s%s%s\n",
300 mouse->name, mouse->phys, x, y,
301 left ? "L" : "l", middle ? "M" : "m",
302 right ? "R" : "r", touch ? "T" : "t");
303
304 /*
305 * Report what we've found so far...
306 */
307 input_report_key(dev, BTN_LEFT, left);
308 input_report_key(dev, BTN_MIDDLE, middle);
309 input_report_key(dev, BTN_RIGHT, right);
310 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, touch);
311 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, x);
312 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, y);
313 input_sync(dev);
314}
315
316static void vsxxxaa_handle_POR_packet(struct vsxxxaa *mouse)
317{
318 struct input_dev *dev = mouse->dev;
319 unsigned char *buf = mouse->buf;
320 int left, middle, right;
321 unsigned char error;
322
323 /*
324 * Check for Power-On-Reset packets. These are sent out
325 * after plugging the mouse in, or when explicitly
326 * requested by sending 'T'.
327 *
328 * [0]: 1 0 1 0 R3 R2 R1 R0
329 * [1]: 0 M2 M1 M0 D3 D2 D1 D0
330 * [2]: 0 E6 E5 E4 E3 E2 E1 E0
331 * [3]: 0 0 0 0 0 Left Middle Right
332 *
333 * M: manufacturer location code
334 * R: revision code
335 * E: Error code. If it's in the range of 0x00..0x1f, only some
336 * minor problem occurred. Errors >= 0x20 are considered bad
337 * and the device may not work properly...
338 * D: <0010> == mouse, <0100> == tablet
339 */
340
341 mouse->version = buf[0] & 0x0f;
342 mouse->country = (buf[1] >> 4) & 0x07;
343 mouse->type = buf[1] & 0x0f;
344 error = buf[2] & 0x7f;
345
346 /*
347 * Get button state. It's the low three bits
348 * (for three buttons) of byte 0. Maybe even the bit <3>
349 * has some meaning if a tablet is attached.
350 */
351 left = buf[0] & 0x04;
352 middle = buf[0] & 0x02;
353 right = buf[0] & 0x01;
354
355 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes(mouse, 4);
356 vsxxxaa_detection_done(mouse);
357
358 if (error <= 0x1f) {
359 /* No (serious) error. Report buttons */
360 input_report_key(dev, BTN_LEFT, left);
361 input_report_key(dev, BTN_MIDDLE, middle);
362 input_report_key(dev, BTN_RIGHT, right);
363 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
364 input_sync(dev);
365
366 if (error != 0)
367 printk(KERN_INFO "Your %s on %s reports error=0x%02x\n",
368 mouse->name, mouse->phys, error);
369
370 }
371
372 /*
373 * If the mouse was hot-plugged, we need to force differential mode
374 * now... However, give it a second to recover from it's reset.
375 */
376 printk(KERN_NOTICE
377 "%s on %s: Forcing standard packet format, "
378 "incremental streaming mode and 72 samples/sec\n",
379 mouse->name, mouse->phys);
380 serio_write(mouse->serio, 'S'); /* Standard format */
381 mdelay(50);
382 serio_write(mouse->serio, 'R'); /* Incremental */
383 mdelay(50);
384 serio_write(mouse->serio, 'L'); /* 72 samples/sec */
385}
386
387static void vsxxxaa_parse_buffer(struct vsxxxaa *mouse)
388{
389 unsigned char *buf = mouse->buf;
390 int stray_bytes;
391
392 /*
393 * Parse buffer to death...
394 */
395 do {
396 /*
397 * Out of sync? Throw away what we don't understand. Each
398 * packet starts with a byte whose bit 7 is set. Unhandled
399 * packets (ie. which we don't know about or simply b0rk3d
400 * data...) will get shifted out of the buffer after some
401 * activity on the mouse.
402 */
403 while (mouse->count > 0 && !IS_HDR_BYTE(buf[0])) {
404 printk(KERN_ERR "%s on %s: Dropping a byte to regain "
405 "sync with mouse data stream...\n",
406 mouse->name, mouse->phys);
407 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes(mouse, 1);
408 }
409
410 /*
411 * Check for packets we know about.
412 */
413
414 if (vsxxxaa_smells_like_packet(mouse, VSXXXAA_PACKET_REL, 3)) {
415 /* Check for broken packet */
416 stray_bytes = vsxxxaa_check_packet(mouse, 3);
417 if (!stray_bytes)
418 vsxxxaa_handle_REL_packet(mouse);
419
420 } else if (vsxxxaa_smells_like_packet(mouse,
421 VSXXXAA_PACKET_ABS, 5)) {
422 /* Check for broken packet */
423 stray_bytes = vsxxxaa_check_packet(mouse, 5);
424 if (!stray_bytes)
425 vsxxxaa_handle_ABS_packet(mouse);
426
427 } else if (vsxxxaa_smells_like_packet(mouse,
428 VSXXXAA_PACKET_POR, 4)) {
429 /* Check for broken packet */
430 stray_bytes = vsxxxaa_check_packet(mouse, 4);
431 if (!stray_bytes)
432 vsxxxaa_handle_POR_packet(mouse);
433
434 } else {
435 break; /* No REL, ABS or POR packet found */
436 }
437
438 if (stray_bytes > 0) {
439 printk(KERN_ERR "Dropping %d bytes now...\n",
440 stray_bytes);
441 vsxxxaa_drop_bytes(mouse, stray_bytes);
442 }
443
444 } while (1);
445}
446
447static irqreturn_t vsxxxaa_interrupt(struct serio *serio,
448 unsigned char data, unsigned int flags)
449{
450 struct vsxxxaa *mouse = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
451
452 vsxxxaa_queue_byte(mouse, data);
453 vsxxxaa_parse_buffer(mouse);
454
455 return IRQ_HANDLED;
456}
457
458static void vsxxxaa_disconnect(struct serio *serio)
459{
460 struct vsxxxaa *mouse = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
461
462 serio_close(serio);
463 serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
464 input_unregister_device(mouse->dev);
465 kfree(mouse);
466}
467
468static int vsxxxaa_connect(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
469{
470 struct vsxxxaa *mouse;
471 struct input_dev *input_dev;
472 int err = -ENOMEM;
473
474 mouse = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vsxxxaa), GFP_KERNEL);
475 input_dev = input_allocate_device();
476 if (!mouse || !input_dev)
477 goto fail1;
478
479 mouse->dev = input_dev;
480 mouse->serio = serio;
481 strlcat(mouse->name, "DEC VSXXX-AA/-GA mouse or VSXXX-AB digitizer",
482 sizeof(mouse->name));
483 snprintf(mouse->phys, sizeof(mouse->phys), "%s/input0", serio->phys);
484
485 input_dev->name = mouse->name;
486 input_dev->phys = mouse->phys;
487 input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_RS232;
488 input_dev->dev.parent = &serio->dev;
489
490 __set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit); /* We have buttons */
491 __set_bit(EV_REL, input_dev->evbit);
492 __set_bit(EV_ABS, input_dev->evbit);
493 __set_bit(BTN_LEFT, input_dev->keybit); /* We have 3 buttons */
494 __set_bit(BTN_MIDDLE, input_dev->keybit);
495 __set_bit(BTN_RIGHT, input_dev->keybit);
496 __set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, input_dev->keybit); /* ...and Tablet */
497 __set_bit(REL_X, input_dev->relbit);
498 __set_bit(REL_Y, input_dev->relbit);
499 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X, 0, 1023, 0, 0);
500 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y, 0, 1023, 0, 0);
501
502 serio_set_drvdata(serio, mouse);
503
504 err = serio_open(serio, drv);
505 if (err)
506 goto fail2;
507
508 /*
509 * Request selftest. Standard packet format and differential
510 * mode will be requested after the device ID'ed successfully.
511 */
512 serio_write(serio, 'T'); /* Test */
513
514 err = input_register_device(input_dev);
515 if (err)
516 goto fail3;
517
518 return 0;
519
520 fail3: serio_close(serio);
521 fail2: serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
522 fail1: input_free_device(input_dev);
523 kfree(mouse);
524 return err;
525}
526
527static struct serio_device_id vsxxaa_serio_ids[] = {
528 {
529 .type = SERIO_RS232,
530 .proto = SERIO_VSXXXAA,
531 .id = SERIO_ANY,
532 .extra = SERIO_ANY,
533 },
534 { 0 }
535};
536
537MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(serio, vsxxaa_serio_ids);
538
539static struct serio_driver vsxxxaa_drv = {
540 .driver = {
541 .name = "vsxxxaa",
542 },
543 .description = DRIVER_DESC,
544 .id_table = vsxxaa_serio_ids,
545 .connect = vsxxxaa_connect,
546 .interrupt = vsxxxaa_interrupt,
547 .disconnect = vsxxxaa_disconnect,
548};
549
550module_serio_driver(vsxxxaa_drv);