Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
Note: File does not exist in v6.8.
   1/*
   2 * firmware_class.c - Multi purpose firmware loading support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Estrada Sainz
   5 *
   6 * Please see Documentation/firmware_class/ for more information.
   7 *
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/capability.h>
  11#include <linux/device.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/timer.h>
  15#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17#include <linux/bitops.h>
  18#include <linux/mutex.h>
  19#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  20#include <linux/highmem.h>
  21#include <linux/firmware.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/sched.h>
  24#include <linux/file.h>
  25#include <linux/list.h>
  26#include <linux/fs.h>
  27#include <linux/async.h>
  28#include <linux/pm.h>
  29#include <linux/suspend.h>
  30#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  31#include <linux/reboot.h>
  32#include <linux/security.h>
  33
  34#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
  35
  36#include "base.h"
  37
  38MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz");
  39MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support");
  40MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  41
  42/* Builtin firmware support */
  43
  44#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER
  45
  46extern struct builtin_fw __start_builtin_fw[];
  47extern struct builtin_fw __end_builtin_fw[];
  48
  49static bool fw_get_builtin_firmware(struct firmware *fw, const char *name)
  50{
  51	struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
  52
  53	for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++) {
  54		if (strcmp(name, b_fw->name) == 0) {
  55			fw->size = b_fw->size;
  56			fw->data = b_fw->data;
  57			return true;
  58		}
  59	}
  60
  61	return false;
  62}
  63
  64static bool fw_is_builtin_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
  65{
  66	struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
  67
  68	for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++)
  69		if (fw->data == b_fw->data)
  70			return true;
  71
  72	return false;
  73}
  74
  75#else /* Module case - no builtin firmware support */
  76
  77static inline bool fw_get_builtin_firmware(struct firmware *fw, const char *name)
  78{
  79	return false;
  80}
  81
  82static inline bool fw_is_builtin_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
  83{
  84	return false;
  85}
  86#endif
  87
  88enum {
  89	FW_STATUS_LOADING,
  90	FW_STATUS_DONE,
  91	FW_STATUS_ABORT,
  92};
  93
  94static int loading_timeout = 60;	/* In seconds */
  95
  96static inline long firmware_loading_timeout(void)
  97{
  98	return loading_timeout > 0 ? loading_timeout * HZ : MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
  99}
 100
 101/* firmware behavior options */
 102#define FW_OPT_UEVENT	(1U << 0)
 103#define FW_OPT_NOWAIT	(1U << 1)
 104#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
 105#define FW_OPT_USERHELPER	(1U << 2)
 106#else
 107#define FW_OPT_USERHELPER	0
 108#endif
 109#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK
 110#define FW_OPT_FALLBACK		FW_OPT_USERHELPER
 111#else
 112#define FW_OPT_FALLBACK		0
 113#endif
 114#define FW_OPT_NO_WARN	(1U << 3)
 115
 116struct firmware_cache {
 117	/* firmware_buf instance will be added into the below list */
 118	spinlock_t lock;
 119	struct list_head head;
 120	int state;
 121
 122#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 123	/*
 124	 * Names of firmware images which have been cached successfully
 125	 * will be added into the below list so that device uncache
 126	 * helper can trace which firmware images have been cached
 127	 * before.
 128	 */
 129	spinlock_t name_lock;
 130	struct list_head fw_names;
 131
 132	struct delayed_work work;
 133
 134	struct notifier_block   pm_notify;
 135#endif
 136};
 137
 138struct firmware_buf {
 139	struct kref ref;
 140	struct list_head list;
 141	struct completion completion;
 142	struct firmware_cache *fwc;
 143	unsigned long status;
 144	void *data;
 145	size_t size;
 146#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
 147	bool is_paged_buf;
 148	bool need_uevent;
 149	struct page **pages;
 150	int nr_pages;
 151	int page_array_size;
 152	struct list_head pending_list;
 153#endif
 154	const char *fw_id;
 155};
 156
 157struct fw_cache_entry {
 158	struct list_head list;
 159	const char *name;
 160};
 161
 162struct fw_name_devm {
 163	unsigned long magic;
 164	const char *name;
 165};
 166
 167#define to_fwbuf(d) container_of(d, struct firmware_buf, ref)
 168
 169#define	FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE	0
 170#define	FW_LOADER_START_CACHE	1
 171
 172static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name);
 173
 174/* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct firmware_priv' but since it is just
 175 * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */
 176static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock);
 177
 178static struct firmware_cache fw_cache;
 179
 180static struct firmware_buf *__allocate_fw_buf(const char *fw_name,
 181					      struct firmware_cache *fwc)
 182{
 183	struct firmware_buf *buf;
 184
 185	buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_ATOMIC);
 186	if (!buf)
 187		return NULL;
 188
 189	buf->fw_id = kstrdup_const(fw_name, GFP_ATOMIC);
 190	if (!buf->fw_id) {
 191		kfree(buf);
 192		return NULL;
 193	}
 194
 195	kref_init(&buf->ref);
 196	buf->fwc = fwc;
 197	init_completion(&buf->completion);
 198#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
 199	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->pending_list);
 200#endif
 201
 202	pr_debug("%s: fw-%s buf=%p\n", __func__, fw_name, buf);
 203
 204	return buf;
 205}
 206
 207static struct firmware_buf *__fw_lookup_buf(const char *fw_name)
 208{
 209	struct firmware_buf *tmp;
 210	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
 211
 212	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &fwc->head, list)
 213		if (!strcmp(tmp->fw_id, fw_name))
 214			return tmp;
 215	return NULL;
 216}
 217
 218static int fw_lookup_and_allocate_buf(const char *fw_name,
 219				      struct firmware_cache *fwc,
 220				      struct firmware_buf **buf)
 221{
 222	struct firmware_buf *tmp;
 223
 224	spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
 225	tmp = __fw_lookup_buf(fw_name);
 226	if (tmp) {
 227		kref_get(&tmp->ref);
 228		spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
 229		*buf = tmp;
 230		return 1;
 231	}
 232	tmp = __allocate_fw_buf(fw_name, fwc);
 233	if (tmp)
 234		list_add(&tmp->list, &fwc->head);
 235	spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
 236
 237	*buf = tmp;
 238
 239	return tmp ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 240}
 241
 242static void __fw_free_buf(struct kref *ref)
 243	__releases(&fwc->lock)
 244{
 245	struct firmware_buf *buf = to_fwbuf(ref);
 246	struct firmware_cache *fwc = buf->fwc;
 247
 248	pr_debug("%s: fw-%s buf=%p data=%p size=%u\n",
 249		 __func__, buf->fw_id, buf, buf->data,
 250		 (unsigned int)buf->size);
 251
 252	list_del(&buf->list);
 253	spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
 254
 255#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
 256	if (buf->is_paged_buf) {
 257		int i;
 258		vunmap(buf->data);
 259		for (i = 0; i < buf->nr_pages; i++)
 260			__free_page(buf->pages[i]);
 261		vfree(buf->pages);
 262	} else
 263#endif
 264		vfree(buf->data);
 265	kfree_const(buf->fw_id);
 266	kfree(buf);
 267}
 268
 269static void fw_free_buf(struct firmware_buf *buf)
 270{
 271	struct firmware_cache *fwc = buf->fwc;
 272	spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
 273	if (!kref_put(&buf->ref, __fw_free_buf))
 274		spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
 275}
 276
 277/* direct firmware loading support */
 278static char fw_path_para[256];
 279static const char * const fw_path[] = {
 280	fw_path_para,
 281	"/lib/firmware/updates/" UTS_RELEASE,
 282	"/lib/firmware/updates",
 283	"/lib/firmware/" UTS_RELEASE,
 284	"/lib/firmware"
 285};
 286
 287/*
 288 * Typical usage is that passing 'firmware_class.path=$CUSTOMIZED_PATH'
 289 * from kernel command line because firmware_class is generally built in
 290 * kernel instead of module.
 291 */
 292module_param_string(path, fw_path_para, sizeof(fw_path_para), 0644);
 293MODULE_PARM_DESC(path, "customized firmware image search path with a higher priority than default path");
 294
 295static void fw_finish_direct_load(struct device *device,
 296				  struct firmware_buf *buf)
 297{
 298	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 299	set_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &buf->status);
 300	complete_all(&buf->completion);
 301	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 302}
 303
 304static int fw_get_filesystem_firmware(struct device *device,
 305				       struct firmware_buf *buf)
 306{
 307	loff_t size;
 308	int i, len;
 309	int rc = -ENOENT;
 310	char *path;
 311
 312	path = __getname();
 313	if (!path)
 314		return -ENOMEM;
 315
 316	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_path); i++) {
 317		/* skip the unset customized path */
 318		if (!fw_path[i][0])
 319			continue;
 320
 321		len = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s",
 322			       fw_path[i], buf->fw_id);
 323		if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
 324			rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 325			break;
 326		}
 327
 328		buf->size = 0;
 329		rc = kernel_read_file_from_path(path, &buf->data, &size,
 330						INT_MAX, READING_FIRMWARE);
 331		if (rc) {
 332			if (rc == -ENOENT)
 333				dev_dbg(device, "loading %s failed with error %d\n",
 334					 path, rc);
 335			else
 336				dev_warn(device, "loading %s failed with error %d\n",
 337					 path, rc);
 338			continue;
 339		}
 340		dev_dbg(device, "direct-loading %s\n", buf->fw_id);
 341		buf->size = size;
 342		fw_finish_direct_load(device, buf);
 343		break;
 344	}
 345	__putname(path);
 346
 347	return rc;
 348}
 349
 350/* firmware holds the ownership of pages */
 351static void firmware_free_data(const struct firmware *fw)
 352{
 353	/* Loaded directly? */
 354	if (!fw->priv) {
 355		vfree(fw->data);
 356		return;
 357	}
 358	fw_free_buf(fw->priv);
 359}
 360
 361/* store the pages buffer info firmware from buf */
 362static void fw_set_page_data(struct firmware_buf *buf, struct firmware *fw)
 363{
 364	fw->priv = buf;
 365#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
 366	fw->pages = buf->pages;
 367#endif
 368	fw->size = buf->size;
 369	fw->data = buf->data;
 370
 371	pr_debug("%s: fw-%s buf=%p data=%p size=%u\n",
 372		 __func__, buf->fw_id, buf, buf->data,
 373		 (unsigned int)buf->size);
 374}
 375
 376#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 377static void fw_name_devm_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
 378{
 379	struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
 380
 381	if (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache)
 382		pr_debug("%s: fw_name-%s devm-%p released\n",
 383				__func__, fwn->name, res);
 384	kfree_const(fwn->name);
 385}
 386
 387static int fw_devm_match(struct device *dev, void *res,
 388		void *match_data)
 389{
 390	struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
 391
 392	return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache) &&
 393		!strcmp(fwn->name, match_data);
 394}
 395
 396static struct fw_name_devm *fw_find_devm_name(struct device *dev,
 397		const char *name)
 398{
 399	struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
 400
 401	fwn = devres_find(dev, fw_name_devm_release,
 402			  fw_devm_match, (void *)name);
 403	return fwn;
 404}
 405
 406/* add firmware name into devres list */
 407static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
 408{
 409	struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
 410
 411	fwn = fw_find_devm_name(dev, name);
 412	if (fwn)
 413		return 1;
 414
 415	fwn = devres_alloc(fw_name_devm_release, sizeof(struct fw_name_devm),
 416			   GFP_KERNEL);
 417	if (!fwn)
 418		return -ENOMEM;
 419	fwn->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
 420	if (!fwn->name) {
 421		devres_free(fwn);
 422		return -ENOMEM;
 423	}
 424
 425	fwn->magic = (unsigned long)&fw_cache;
 426	devres_add(dev, fwn);
 427
 428	return 0;
 429}
 430#else
 431static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
 432{
 433	return 0;
 434}
 435#endif
 436
 437
 438/*
 439 * user-mode helper code
 440 */
 441#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
 442struct firmware_priv {
 443	bool nowait;
 444	struct device dev;
 445	struct firmware_buf *buf;
 446	struct firmware *fw;
 447};
 448
 449static struct firmware_priv *to_firmware_priv(struct device *dev)
 450{
 451	return container_of(dev, struct firmware_priv, dev);
 452}
 453
 454static void __fw_load_abort(struct firmware_buf *buf)
 455{
 456	/*
 457	 * There is a small window in which user can write to 'loading'
 458	 * between loading done and disappearance of 'loading'
 459	 */
 460	if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &buf->status))
 461		return;
 462
 463	list_del_init(&buf->pending_list);
 464	set_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &buf->status);
 465	complete_all(&buf->completion);
 466}
 467
 468static void fw_load_abort(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv)
 469{
 470	struct firmware_buf *buf = fw_priv->buf;
 471
 472	__fw_load_abort(buf);
 473
 474	/* avoid user action after loading abort */
 475	fw_priv->buf = NULL;
 476}
 477
 478#define is_fw_load_aborted(buf)	\
 479	test_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &(buf)->status)
 480
 481static LIST_HEAD(pending_fw_head);
 482
 483/* reboot notifier for avoid deadlock with usermode_lock */
 484static int fw_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block *unused1,
 485			      unsigned long unused2, void *unused3)
 486{
 487	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 488	while (!list_empty(&pending_fw_head))
 489		__fw_load_abort(list_first_entry(&pending_fw_head,
 490					       struct firmware_buf,
 491					       pending_list));
 492	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 493	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 494}
 495
 496static struct notifier_block fw_shutdown_nb = {
 497	.notifier_call = fw_shutdown_notify,
 498};
 499
 500static ssize_t timeout_show(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
 501			    char *buf)
 502{
 503	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading_timeout);
 504}
 505
 506/**
 507 * firmware_timeout_store - set number of seconds to wait for firmware
 508 * @class: device class pointer
 509 * @attr: device attribute pointer
 510 * @buf: buffer to scan for timeout value
 511 * @count: number of bytes in @buf
 512 *
 513 *	Sets the number of seconds to wait for the firmware.  Once
 514 *	this expires an error will be returned to the driver and no
 515 *	firmware will be provided.
 516 *
 517 *	Note: zero means 'wait forever'.
 518 **/
 519static ssize_t timeout_store(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
 520			     const char *buf, size_t count)
 521{
 522	loading_timeout = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
 523	if (loading_timeout < 0)
 524		loading_timeout = 0;
 525
 526	return count;
 527}
 528
 529static struct class_attribute firmware_class_attrs[] = {
 530	__ATTR_RW(timeout),
 531	__ATTR_NULL
 532};
 533
 534static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev)
 535{
 536	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
 537
 538	kfree(fw_priv);
 539}
 540
 541static int do_firmware_uevent(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 542{
 543	if (add_uevent_var(env, "FIRMWARE=%s", fw_priv->buf->fw_id))
 544		return -ENOMEM;
 545	if (add_uevent_var(env, "TIMEOUT=%i", loading_timeout))
 546		return -ENOMEM;
 547	if (add_uevent_var(env, "ASYNC=%d", fw_priv->nowait))
 548		return -ENOMEM;
 549
 550	return 0;
 551}
 552
 553static int firmware_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 554{
 555	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
 556	int err = 0;
 557
 558	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 559	if (fw_priv->buf)
 560		err = do_firmware_uevent(fw_priv, env);
 561	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 562	return err;
 563}
 564
 565static struct class firmware_class = {
 566	.name		= "firmware",
 567	.class_attrs	= firmware_class_attrs,
 568	.dev_uevent	= firmware_uevent,
 569	.dev_release	= fw_dev_release,
 570};
 571
 572static ssize_t firmware_loading_show(struct device *dev,
 573				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 574{
 575	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
 576	int loading = 0;
 577
 578	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 579	if (fw_priv->buf)
 580		loading = test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->buf->status);
 581	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 582
 583	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading);
 584}
 585
 586/* Some architectures don't have PAGE_KERNEL_RO */
 587#ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_RO
 588#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO PAGE_KERNEL
 589#endif
 590
 591/* one pages buffer should be mapped/unmapped only once */
 592static int fw_map_pages_buf(struct firmware_buf *buf)
 593{
 594	if (!buf->is_paged_buf)
 595		return 0;
 596
 597	vunmap(buf->data);
 598	buf->data = vmap(buf->pages, buf->nr_pages, 0, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
 599	if (!buf->data)
 600		return -ENOMEM;
 601	return 0;
 602}
 603
 604/**
 605 * firmware_loading_store - set value in the 'loading' control file
 606 * @dev: device pointer
 607 * @attr: device attribute pointer
 608 * @buf: buffer to scan for loading control value
 609 * @count: number of bytes in @buf
 610 *
 611 *	The relevant values are:
 612 *
 613 *	 1: Start a load, discarding any previous partial load.
 614 *	 0: Conclude the load and hand the data to the driver code.
 615 *	-1: Conclude the load with an error and discard any written data.
 616 **/
 617static ssize_t firmware_loading_store(struct device *dev,
 618				      struct device_attribute *attr,
 619				      const char *buf, size_t count)
 620{
 621	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
 622	struct firmware_buf *fw_buf;
 623	ssize_t written = count;
 624	int loading = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
 625	int i;
 626
 627	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 628	fw_buf = fw_priv->buf;
 629	if (!fw_buf)
 630		goto out;
 631
 632	switch (loading) {
 633	case 1:
 634		/* discarding any previous partial load */
 635		if (!test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_buf->status)) {
 636			for (i = 0; i < fw_buf->nr_pages; i++)
 637				__free_page(fw_buf->pages[i]);
 638			vfree(fw_buf->pages);
 639			fw_buf->pages = NULL;
 640			fw_buf->page_array_size = 0;
 641			fw_buf->nr_pages = 0;
 642			set_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_buf->status);
 643		}
 644		break;
 645	case 0:
 646		if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_buf->status)) {
 647			int rc;
 648
 649			set_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_buf->status);
 650			clear_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_buf->status);
 651
 652			/*
 653			 * Several loading requests may be pending on
 654			 * one same firmware buf, so let all requests
 655			 * see the mapped 'buf->data' once the loading
 656			 * is completed.
 657			 * */
 658			rc = fw_map_pages_buf(fw_buf);
 659			if (rc)
 660				dev_err(dev, "%s: map pages failed\n",
 661					__func__);
 662			else
 663				rc = security_kernel_post_read_file(NULL,
 664						fw_buf->data, fw_buf->size,
 665						READING_FIRMWARE);
 666
 667			/*
 668			 * Same logic as fw_load_abort, only the DONE bit
 669			 * is ignored and we set ABORT only on failure.
 670			 */
 671			list_del_init(&fw_buf->pending_list);
 672			if (rc) {
 673				set_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_buf->status);
 674				written = rc;
 675			}
 676			complete_all(&fw_buf->completion);
 677			break;
 678		}
 679		/* fallthrough */
 680	default:
 681		dev_err(dev, "%s: unexpected value (%d)\n", __func__, loading);
 682		/* fallthrough */
 683	case -1:
 684		fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
 685		break;
 686	}
 687out:
 688	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 689	return written;
 690}
 691
 692static DEVICE_ATTR(loading, 0644, firmware_loading_show, firmware_loading_store);
 693
 694static ssize_t firmware_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 695				  struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 696				  char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
 697{
 698	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 699	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
 700	struct firmware_buf *buf;
 701	ssize_t ret_count;
 702
 703	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 704	buf = fw_priv->buf;
 705	if (!buf || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &buf->status)) {
 706		ret_count = -ENODEV;
 707		goto out;
 708	}
 709	if (offset > buf->size) {
 710		ret_count = 0;
 711		goto out;
 712	}
 713	if (count > buf->size - offset)
 714		count = buf->size - offset;
 715
 716	ret_count = count;
 717
 718	while (count) {
 719		void *page_data;
 720		int page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 721		int page_ofs = offset & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
 722		int page_cnt = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - page_ofs, count);
 723
 724		page_data = kmap(buf->pages[page_nr]);
 725
 726		memcpy(buffer, page_data + page_ofs, page_cnt);
 727
 728		kunmap(buf->pages[page_nr]);
 729		buffer += page_cnt;
 730		offset += page_cnt;
 731		count -= page_cnt;
 732	}
 733out:
 734	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 735	return ret_count;
 736}
 737
 738static int fw_realloc_buffer(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, int min_size)
 739{
 740	struct firmware_buf *buf = fw_priv->buf;
 741	int pages_needed = PAGE_ALIGN(min_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 742
 743	/* If the array of pages is too small, grow it... */
 744	if (buf->page_array_size < pages_needed) {
 745		int new_array_size = max(pages_needed,
 746					 buf->page_array_size * 2);
 747		struct page **new_pages;
 748
 749		new_pages = vmalloc(new_array_size * sizeof(void *));
 750		if (!new_pages) {
 751			fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
 752			return -ENOMEM;
 753		}
 754		memcpy(new_pages, buf->pages,
 755		       buf->page_array_size * sizeof(void *));
 756		memset(&new_pages[buf->page_array_size], 0, sizeof(void *) *
 757		       (new_array_size - buf->page_array_size));
 758		vfree(buf->pages);
 759		buf->pages = new_pages;
 760		buf->page_array_size = new_array_size;
 761	}
 762
 763	while (buf->nr_pages < pages_needed) {
 764		buf->pages[buf->nr_pages] =
 765			alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
 766
 767		if (!buf->pages[buf->nr_pages]) {
 768			fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
 769			return -ENOMEM;
 770		}
 771		buf->nr_pages++;
 772	}
 773	return 0;
 774}
 775
 776/**
 777 * firmware_data_write - write method for firmware
 778 * @filp: open sysfs file
 779 * @kobj: kobject for the device
 780 * @bin_attr: bin_attr structure
 781 * @buffer: buffer being written
 782 * @offset: buffer offset for write in total data store area
 783 * @count: buffer size
 784 *
 785 *	Data written to the 'data' attribute will be later handed to
 786 *	the driver as a firmware image.
 787 **/
 788static ssize_t firmware_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 789				   struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 790				   char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
 791{
 792	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 793	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
 794	struct firmware_buf *buf;
 795	ssize_t retval;
 796
 797	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
 798		return -EPERM;
 799
 800	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 801	buf = fw_priv->buf;
 802	if (!buf || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &buf->status)) {
 803		retval = -ENODEV;
 804		goto out;
 805	}
 806
 807	retval = fw_realloc_buffer(fw_priv, offset + count);
 808	if (retval)
 809		goto out;
 810
 811	retval = count;
 812
 813	while (count) {
 814		void *page_data;
 815		int page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 816		int page_ofs = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 817		int page_cnt = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - page_ofs, count);
 818
 819		page_data = kmap(buf->pages[page_nr]);
 820
 821		memcpy(page_data + page_ofs, buffer, page_cnt);
 822
 823		kunmap(buf->pages[page_nr]);
 824		buffer += page_cnt;
 825		offset += page_cnt;
 826		count -= page_cnt;
 827	}
 828
 829	buf->size = max_t(size_t, offset, buf->size);
 830out:
 831	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 832	return retval;
 833}
 834
 835static struct bin_attribute firmware_attr_data = {
 836	.attr = { .name = "data", .mode = 0644 },
 837	.size = 0,
 838	.read = firmware_data_read,
 839	.write = firmware_data_write,
 840};
 841
 842static struct attribute *fw_dev_attrs[] = {
 843	&dev_attr_loading.attr,
 844	NULL
 845};
 846
 847static struct bin_attribute *fw_dev_bin_attrs[] = {
 848	&firmware_attr_data,
 849	NULL
 850};
 851
 852static const struct attribute_group fw_dev_attr_group = {
 853	.attrs = fw_dev_attrs,
 854	.bin_attrs = fw_dev_bin_attrs,
 855};
 856
 857static const struct attribute_group *fw_dev_attr_groups[] = {
 858	&fw_dev_attr_group,
 859	NULL
 860};
 861
 862static struct firmware_priv *
 863fw_create_instance(struct firmware *firmware, const char *fw_name,
 864		   struct device *device, unsigned int opt_flags)
 865{
 866	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
 867	struct device *f_dev;
 868
 869	fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 870	if (!fw_priv) {
 871		fw_priv = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 872		goto exit;
 873	}
 874
 875	fw_priv->nowait = !!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOWAIT);
 876	fw_priv->fw = firmware;
 877	f_dev = &fw_priv->dev;
 878
 879	device_initialize(f_dev);
 880	dev_set_name(f_dev, "%s", fw_name);
 881	f_dev->parent = device;
 882	f_dev->class = &firmware_class;
 883	f_dev->groups = fw_dev_attr_groups;
 884exit:
 885	return fw_priv;
 886}
 887
 888/* load a firmware via user helper */
 889static int _request_firmware_load(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv,
 890				  unsigned int opt_flags, long timeout)
 891{
 892	int retval = 0;
 893	struct device *f_dev = &fw_priv->dev;
 894	struct firmware_buf *buf = fw_priv->buf;
 895
 896	/* fall back on userspace loading */
 897	buf->is_paged_buf = true;
 898
 899	dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, true);
 900
 901	retval = device_add(f_dev);
 902	if (retval) {
 903		dev_err(f_dev, "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
 904		goto err_put_dev;
 905	}
 906
 907	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 908	list_add(&buf->pending_list, &pending_fw_head);
 909	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 910
 911	if (opt_flags & FW_OPT_UEVENT) {
 912		buf->need_uevent = true;
 913		dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, false);
 914		dev_dbg(f_dev, "firmware: requesting %s\n", buf->fw_id);
 915		kobject_uevent(&fw_priv->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 916	} else {
 917		timeout = MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
 918	}
 919
 920	retval = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&buf->completion,
 921			timeout);
 922	if (retval == -ERESTARTSYS || !retval) {
 923		mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 924		fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
 925		mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 926	} else if (retval > 0) {
 927		retval = 0;
 928	}
 929
 930	if (is_fw_load_aborted(buf))
 931		retval = -EAGAIN;
 932	else if (!buf->data)
 933		retval = -ENOMEM;
 934
 935	device_del(f_dev);
 936err_put_dev:
 937	put_device(f_dev);
 938	return retval;
 939}
 940
 941static int fw_load_from_user_helper(struct firmware *firmware,
 942				    const char *name, struct device *device,
 943				    unsigned int opt_flags, long timeout)
 944{
 945	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
 946
 947	fw_priv = fw_create_instance(firmware, name, device, opt_flags);
 948	if (IS_ERR(fw_priv))
 949		return PTR_ERR(fw_priv);
 950
 951	fw_priv->buf = firmware->priv;
 952	return _request_firmware_load(fw_priv, opt_flags, timeout);
 953}
 954
 955#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 956/* kill pending requests without uevent to avoid blocking suspend */
 957static void kill_requests_without_uevent(void)
 958{
 959	struct firmware_buf *buf;
 960	struct firmware_buf *next;
 961
 962	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 963	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, next, &pending_fw_head, pending_list) {
 964		if (!buf->need_uevent)
 965			 __fw_load_abort(buf);
 966	}
 967	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 968}
 969#endif
 970
 971#else /* CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER */
 972static inline int
 973fw_load_from_user_helper(struct firmware *firmware, const char *name,
 974			 struct device *device, unsigned int opt_flags,
 975			 long timeout)
 976{
 977	return -ENOENT;
 978}
 979
 980/* No abort during direct loading */
 981#define is_fw_load_aborted(buf) false
 982
 983#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 984static inline void kill_requests_without_uevent(void) { }
 985#endif
 986
 987#endif /* CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER */
 988
 989
 990/* wait until the shared firmware_buf becomes ready (or error) */
 991static int sync_cached_firmware_buf(struct firmware_buf *buf)
 992{
 993	int ret = 0;
 994
 995	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 996	while (!test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &buf->status)) {
 997		if (is_fw_load_aborted(buf)) {
 998			ret = -ENOENT;
 999			break;
1000		}
1001		mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1002		ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&buf->completion);
1003		mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
1004	}
1005	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1006	return ret;
1007}
1008
1009/* prepare firmware and firmware_buf structs;
1010 * return 0 if a firmware is already assigned, 1 if need to load one,
1011 * or a negative error code
1012 */
1013static int
1014_request_firmware_prepare(struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
1015			  struct device *device)
1016{
1017	struct firmware *firmware;
1018	struct firmware_buf *buf;
1019	int ret;
1020
1021	*firmware_p = firmware = kzalloc(sizeof(*firmware), GFP_KERNEL);
1022	if (!firmware) {
1023		dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc(struct firmware) failed\n",
1024			__func__);
1025		return -ENOMEM;
1026	}
1027
1028	if (fw_get_builtin_firmware(firmware, name)) {
1029		dev_dbg(device, "using built-in %s\n", name);
1030		return 0; /* assigned */
1031	}
1032
1033	ret = fw_lookup_and_allocate_buf(name, &fw_cache, &buf);
1034
1035	/*
1036	 * bind with 'buf' now to avoid warning in failure path
1037	 * of requesting firmware.
1038	 */
1039	firmware->priv = buf;
1040
1041	if (ret > 0) {
1042		ret = sync_cached_firmware_buf(buf);
1043		if (!ret) {
1044			fw_set_page_data(buf, firmware);
1045			return 0; /* assigned */
1046		}
1047	}
1048
1049	if (ret < 0)
1050		return ret;
1051	return 1; /* need to load */
1052}
1053
1054static int assign_firmware_buf(struct firmware *fw, struct device *device,
1055			       unsigned int opt_flags)
1056{
1057	struct firmware_buf *buf = fw->priv;
1058
1059	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
1060	if (!buf->size || is_fw_load_aborted(buf)) {
1061		mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1062		return -ENOENT;
1063	}
1064
1065	/*
1066	 * add firmware name into devres list so that we can auto cache
1067	 * and uncache firmware for device.
1068	 *
1069	 * device may has been deleted already, but the problem
1070	 * should be fixed in devres or driver core.
1071	 */
1072	/* don't cache firmware handled without uevent */
1073	if (device && (opt_flags & FW_OPT_UEVENT))
1074		fw_add_devm_name(device, buf->fw_id);
1075
1076	/*
1077	 * After caching firmware image is started, let it piggyback
1078	 * on request firmware.
1079	 */
1080	if (buf->fwc->state == FW_LOADER_START_CACHE) {
1081		if (fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(buf->fw_id))
1082			kref_get(&buf->ref);
1083	}
1084
1085	/* pass the pages buffer to driver at the last minute */
1086	fw_set_page_data(buf, fw);
1087	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1088	return 0;
1089}
1090
1091/* called from request_firmware() and request_firmware_work_func() */
1092static int
1093_request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
1094		  struct device *device, unsigned int opt_flags)
1095{
1096	struct firmware *fw = NULL;
1097	long timeout;
1098	int ret;
1099
1100	if (!firmware_p)
1101		return -EINVAL;
1102
1103	if (!name || name[0] == '\0') {
1104		ret = -EINVAL;
1105		goto out;
1106	}
1107
1108	ret = _request_firmware_prepare(&fw, name, device);
1109	if (ret <= 0) /* error or already assigned */
1110		goto out;
1111
1112	ret = 0;
1113	timeout = firmware_loading_timeout();
1114	if (opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOWAIT) {
1115		timeout = usermodehelper_read_lock_wait(timeout);
1116		if (!timeout) {
1117			dev_dbg(device, "firmware: %s loading timed out\n",
1118				name);
1119			ret = -EBUSY;
1120			goto out;
1121		}
1122	} else {
1123		ret = usermodehelper_read_trylock();
1124		if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
1125			dev_err(device, "firmware: %s will not be loaded\n",
1126				name);
1127			goto out;
1128		}
1129	}
1130
1131	ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv);
1132	if (ret) {
1133		if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NO_WARN))
1134			dev_warn(device,
1135				 "Direct firmware load for %s failed with error %d\n",
1136				 name, ret);
1137		if (opt_flags & FW_OPT_USERHELPER) {
1138			dev_warn(device, "Falling back to user helper\n");
1139			ret = fw_load_from_user_helper(fw, name, device,
1140						       opt_flags, timeout);
1141		}
1142	}
1143
1144	if (!ret)
1145		ret = assign_firmware_buf(fw, device, opt_flags);
1146
1147	usermodehelper_read_unlock();
1148
1149 out:
1150	if (ret < 0) {
1151		release_firmware(fw);
1152		fw = NULL;
1153	}
1154
1155	*firmware_p = fw;
1156	return ret;
1157}
1158
1159/**
1160 * request_firmware: - send firmware request and wait for it
1161 * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
1162 * @name: name of firmware file
1163 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
1164 *
1165 *      @firmware_p will be used to return a firmware image by the name
1166 *      of @name for device @device.
1167 *
1168 *      Should be called from user context where sleeping is allowed.
1169 *
1170 *      @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and
1171 *      should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other
1172 *      firmware image for this or any other device.
1173 *
1174 *	Caller must hold the reference count of @device.
1175 *
1176 *	The function can be called safely inside device's suspend and
1177 *	resume callback.
1178 **/
1179int
1180request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
1181		 struct device *device)
1182{
1183	int ret;
1184
1185	/* Need to pin this module until return */
1186	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1187	ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device,
1188				FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_FALLBACK);
1189	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1190	return ret;
1191}
1192EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware);
1193
1194/**
1195 * request_firmware_direct: - load firmware directly without usermode helper
1196 * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
1197 * @name: name of firmware file
1198 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
1199 *
1200 * This function works pretty much like request_firmware(), but this doesn't
1201 * fall back to usermode helper even if the firmware couldn't be loaded
1202 * directly from fs.  Hence it's useful for loading optional firmwares, which
1203 * aren't always present, without extra long timeouts of udev.
1204 **/
1205int request_firmware_direct(const struct firmware **firmware_p,
1206			    const char *name, struct device *device)
1207{
1208	int ret;
1209
1210	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1211	ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device,
1212				FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NO_WARN);
1213	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1214	return ret;
1215}
1216EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_firmware_direct);
1217
1218/**
1219 * release_firmware: - release the resource associated with a firmware image
1220 * @fw: firmware resource to release
1221 **/
1222void release_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
1223{
1224	if (fw) {
1225		if (!fw_is_builtin_firmware(fw))
1226			firmware_free_data(fw);
1227		kfree(fw);
1228	}
1229}
1230EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware);
1231
1232/* Async support */
1233struct firmware_work {
1234	struct work_struct work;
1235	struct module *module;
1236	const char *name;
1237	struct device *device;
1238	void *context;
1239	void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context);
1240	unsigned int opt_flags;
1241};
1242
1243static void request_firmware_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1244{
1245	struct firmware_work *fw_work;
1246	const struct firmware *fw;
1247
1248	fw_work = container_of(work, struct firmware_work, work);
1249
1250	_request_firmware(&fw, fw_work->name, fw_work->device,
1251			  fw_work->opt_flags);
1252	fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context);
1253	put_device(fw_work->device); /* taken in request_firmware_nowait() */
1254
1255	module_put(fw_work->module);
1256	kfree_const(fw_work->name);
1257	kfree(fw_work);
1258}
1259
1260/**
1261 * request_firmware_nowait - asynchronous version of request_firmware
1262 * @module: module requesting the firmware
1263 * @uevent: sends uevent to copy the firmware image if this flag
1264 *	is non-zero else the firmware copy must be done manually.
1265 * @name: name of firmware file
1266 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
1267 * @gfp: allocation flags
1268 * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and
1269 *	@fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails.
1270 * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
1271 *	request is over.
1272 *
1273 *	Caller must hold the reference count of @device.
1274 *
1275 *	Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for user contexts:
1276 *		- sleep for as small periods as possible since it may
1277 *		increase kernel boot time of built-in device drivers
1278 *		requesting firmware in their ->probe() methods, if
1279 *		@gfp is GFP_KERNEL.
1280 *
1281 *		- can't sleep at all if @gfp is GFP_ATOMIC.
1282 **/
1283int
1284request_firmware_nowait(
1285	struct module *module, bool uevent,
1286	const char *name, struct device *device, gfp_t gfp, void *context,
1287	void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context))
1288{
1289	struct firmware_work *fw_work;
1290
1291	fw_work = kzalloc(sizeof(struct firmware_work), gfp);
1292	if (!fw_work)
1293		return -ENOMEM;
1294
1295	fw_work->module = module;
1296	fw_work->name = kstrdup_const(name, gfp);
1297	if (!fw_work->name) {
1298		kfree(fw_work);
1299		return -ENOMEM;
1300	}
1301	fw_work->device = device;
1302	fw_work->context = context;
1303	fw_work->cont = cont;
1304	fw_work->opt_flags = FW_OPT_NOWAIT | FW_OPT_FALLBACK |
1305		(uevent ? FW_OPT_UEVENT : FW_OPT_USERHELPER);
1306
1307	if (!try_module_get(module)) {
1308		kfree_const(fw_work->name);
1309		kfree(fw_work);
1310		return -EFAULT;
1311	}
1312
1313	get_device(fw_work->device);
1314	INIT_WORK(&fw_work->work, request_firmware_work_func);
1315	schedule_work(&fw_work->work);
1316	return 0;
1317}
1318EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait);
1319
1320#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1321static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(fw_cache_domain);
1322
1323/**
1324 * cache_firmware - cache one firmware image in kernel memory space
1325 * @fw_name: the firmware image name
1326 *
1327 * Cache firmware in kernel memory so that drivers can use it when
1328 * system isn't ready for them to request firmware image from userspace.
1329 * Once it returns successfully, driver can use request_firmware or its
1330 * nowait version to get the cached firmware without any interacting
1331 * with userspace
1332 *
1333 * Return 0 if the firmware image has been cached successfully
1334 * Return !0 otherwise
1335 *
1336 */
1337static int cache_firmware(const char *fw_name)
1338{
1339	int ret;
1340	const struct firmware *fw;
1341
1342	pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name);
1343
1344	ret = request_firmware(&fw, fw_name, NULL);
1345	if (!ret)
1346		kfree(fw);
1347
1348	pr_debug("%s: %s ret=%d\n", __func__, fw_name, ret);
1349
1350	return ret;
1351}
1352
1353static struct firmware_buf *fw_lookup_buf(const char *fw_name)
1354{
1355	struct firmware_buf *tmp;
1356	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1357
1358	spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
1359	tmp = __fw_lookup_buf(fw_name);
1360	spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
1361
1362	return tmp;
1363}
1364
1365/**
1366 * uncache_firmware - remove one cached firmware image
1367 * @fw_name: the firmware image name
1368 *
1369 * Uncache one firmware image which has been cached successfully
1370 * before.
1371 *
1372 * Return 0 if the firmware cache has been removed successfully
1373 * Return !0 otherwise
1374 *
1375 */
1376static int uncache_firmware(const char *fw_name)
1377{
1378	struct firmware_buf *buf;
1379	struct firmware fw;
1380
1381	pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name);
1382
1383	if (fw_get_builtin_firmware(&fw, fw_name))
1384		return 0;
1385
1386	buf = fw_lookup_buf(fw_name);
1387	if (buf) {
1388		fw_free_buf(buf);
1389		return 0;
1390	}
1391
1392	return -EINVAL;
1393}
1394
1395static struct fw_cache_entry *alloc_fw_cache_entry(const char *name)
1396{
1397	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1398
1399	fce = kzalloc(sizeof(*fce), GFP_ATOMIC);
1400	if (!fce)
1401		goto exit;
1402
1403	fce->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_ATOMIC);
1404	if (!fce->name) {
1405		kfree(fce);
1406		fce = NULL;
1407		goto exit;
1408	}
1409exit:
1410	return fce;
1411}
1412
1413static int __fw_entry_found(const char *name)
1414{
1415	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1416	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1417
1418	list_for_each_entry(fce, &fwc->fw_names, list) {
1419		if (!strcmp(fce->name, name))
1420			return 1;
1421	}
1422	return 0;
1423}
1424
1425static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name)
1426{
1427	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1428	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1429	int ret = 0;
1430
1431	spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1432	if (__fw_entry_found(name))
1433		goto found;
1434
1435	fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(name);
1436	if (fce) {
1437		ret = 1;
1438		list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names);
1439		pr_debug("%s: fw: %s\n", __func__, name);
1440	}
1441found:
1442	spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1443	return ret;
1444}
1445
1446static void free_fw_cache_entry(struct fw_cache_entry *fce)
1447{
1448	kfree_const(fce->name);
1449	kfree(fce);
1450}
1451
1452static void __async_dev_cache_fw_image(void *fw_entry,
1453				       async_cookie_t cookie)
1454{
1455	struct fw_cache_entry *fce = fw_entry;
1456	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1457	int ret;
1458
1459	ret = cache_firmware(fce->name);
1460	if (ret) {
1461		spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1462		list_del(&fce->list);
1463		spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1464
1465		free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1466	}
1467}
1468
1469/* called with dev->devres_lock held */
1470static void dev_create_fw_entry(struct device *dev, void *res,
1471				void *data)
1472{
1473	struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
1474	const char *fw_name = fwn->name;
1475	struct list_head *head = data;
1476	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1477
1478	fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(fw_name);
1479	if (fce)
1480		list_add(&fce->list, head);
1481}
1482
1483static int devm_name_match(struct device *dev, void *res,
1484			   void *match_data)
1485{
1486	struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
1487	return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)match_data);
1488}
1489
1490static void dev_cache_fw_image(struct device *dev, void *data)
1491{
1492	LIST_HEAD(todo);
1493	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1494	struct fw_cache_entry *fce_next;
1495	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1496
1497	devres_for_each_res(dev, fw_name_devm_release,
1498			    devm_name_match, &fw_cache,
1499			    dev_create_fw_entry, &todo);
1500
1501	list_for_each_entry_safe(fce, fce_next, &todo, list) {
1502		list_del(&fce->list);
1503
1504		spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1505		/* only one cache entry for one firmware */
1506		if (!__fw_entry_found(fce->name)) {
1507			list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names);
1508		} else {
1509			free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1510			fce = NULL;
1511		}
1512		spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1513
1514		if (fce)
1515			async_schedule_domain(__async_dev_cache_fw_image,
1516					      (void *)fce,
1517					      &fw_cache_domain);
1518	}
1519}
1520
1521static void __device_uncache_fw_images(void)
1522{
1523	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1524	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1525
1526	spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1527	while (!list_empty(&fwc->fw_names)) {
1528		fce = list_entry(fwc->fw_names.next,
1529				struct fw_cache_entry, list);
1530		list_del(&fce->list);
1531		spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1532
1533		uncache_firmware(fce->name);
1534		free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1535
1536		spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1537	}
1538	spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1539}
1540
1541/**
1542 * device_cache_fw_images - cache devices' firmware
1543 *
1544 * If one device called request_firmware or its nowait version
1545 * successfully before, the firmware names are recored into the
1546 * device's devres link list, so device_cache_fw_images can call
1547 * cache_firmware() to cache these firmwares for the device,
1548 * then the device driver can load its firmwares easily at
1549 * time when system is not ready to complete loading firmware.
1550 */
1551static void device_cache_fw_images(void)
1552{
1553	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1554	int old_timeout;
1555	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
1556
1557	pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1558
1559	/* cancel uncache work */
1560	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fwc->work);
1561
1562	/*
1563	 * use small loading timeout for caching devices' firmware
1564	 * because all these firmware images have been loaded
1565	 * successfully at lease once, also system is ready for
1566	 * completing firmware loading now. The maximum size of
1567	 * firmware in current distributions is about 2M bytes,
1568	 * so 10 secs should be enough.
1569	 */
1570	old_timeout = loading_timeout;
1571	loading_timeout = 10;
1572
1573	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
1574	fwc->state = FW_LOADER_START_CACHE;
1575	dpm_for_each_dev(NULL, dev_cache_fw_image);
1576	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1577
1578	/* wait for completion of caching firmware for all devices */
1579	async_synchronize_full_domain(&fw_cache_domain);
1580
1581	loading_timeout = old_timeout;
1582}
1583
1584/**
1585 * device_uncache_fw_images - uncache devices' firmware
1586 *
1587 * uncache all firmwares which have been cached successfully
1588 * by device_uncache_fw_images earlier
1589 */
1590static void device_uncache_fw_images(void)
1591{
1592	pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1593	__device_uncache_fw_images();
1594}
1595
1596static void device_uncache_fw_images_work(struct work_struct *work)
1597{
1598	device_uncache_fw_images();
1599}
1600
1601/**
1602 * device_uncache_fw_images_delay - uncache devices firmwares
1603 * @delay: number of milliseconds to delay uncache device firmwares
1604 *
1605 * uncache all devices's firmwares which has been cached successfully
1606 * by device_cache_fw_images after @delay milliseconds.
1607 */
1608static void device_uncache_fw_images_delay(unsigned long delay)
1609{
1610	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &fw_cache.work,
1611			   msecs_to_jiffies(delay));
1612}
1613
1614static int fw_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
1615			unsigned long mode, void *unused)
1616{
1617	switch (mode) {
1618	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
1619	case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
1620	case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
1621		kill_requests_without_uevent();
1622		device_cache_fw_images();
1623		break;
1624
1625	case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
1626	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
1627	case PM_POST_RESTORE:
1628		/*
1629		 * In case that system sleep failed and syscore_suspend is
1630		 * not called.
1631		 */
1632		mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
1633		fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1634		mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1635
1636		device_uncache_fw_images_delay(10 * MSEC_PER_SEC);
1637		break;
1638	}
1639
1640	return 0;
1641}
1642
1643/* stop caching firmware once syscore_suspend is reached */
1644static int fw_suspend(void)
1645{
1646	fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1647	return 0;
1648}
1649
1650static struct syscore_ops fw_syscore_ops = {
1651	.suspend = fw_suspend,
1652};
1653#else
1654static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name)
1655{
1656	return 0;
1657}
1658#endif
1659
1660static void __init fw_cache_init(void)
1661{
1662	spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.lock);
1663	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.head);
1664	fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1665
1666#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1667	spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.name_lock);
1668	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.fw_names);
1669
1670	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&fw_cache.work,
1671			  device_uncache_fw_images_work);
1672
1673	fw_cache.pm_notify.notifier_call = fw_pm_notify;
1674	register_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify);
1675
1676	register_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops);
1677#endif
1678}
1679
1680static int __init firmware_class_init(void)
1681{
1682	fw_cache_init();
1683#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
1684	register_reboot_notifier(&fw_shutdown_nb);
1685	return class_register(&firmware_class);
1686#else
1687	return 0;
1688#endif
1689}
1690
1691static void __exit firmware_class_exit(void)
1692{
1693#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1694	unregister_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops);
1695	unregister_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify);
1696#endif
1697#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
1698	unregister_reboot_notifier(&fw_shutdown_nb);
1699	class_unregister(&firmware_class);
1700#endif
1701}
1702
1703fs_initcall(firmware_class_init);
1704module_exit(firmware_class_exit);