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  1/*
  2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  3 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
  4 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  5 *
  6 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  7 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  8 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  9 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 10 *
 11 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 12 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 13 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 14 *
 15 * Copyright 2010 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
 16 * Copyright 2011 David Gibson, IBM Corporation <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
 17 * Copyright 2016 Alexey Kardashevskiy, IBM Corporation <aik@au1.ibm.com>
 18 */
 19
 20#include <linux/types.h>
 21#include <linux/string.h>
 22#include <linux/kvm.h>
 23#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 24#include <linux/highmem.h>
 25#include <linux/gfp.h>
 26#include <linux/slab.h>
 27#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 28#include <linux/list.h>
 29
 30#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 31#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
 32#include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
 33#include <asm/book3s/64/mmu-hash.h>
 34#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 35#include <asm/hvcall.h>
 36#include <asm/synch.h>
 37#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
 38#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
 39#include <asm/udbg.h>
 40#include <asm/iommu.h>
 41#include <asm/tce.h>
 42#include <asm/iommu.h>
 43
 44#define TCES_PER_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u64))
 45
 46/*
 47 * Finds a TCE table descriptor by LIOBN.
 48 *
 49 * WARNING: This will be called in real or virtual mode on HV KVM and virtual
 50 *          mode on PR KVM
 51 */
 52struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *kvmppc_find_table(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 53		unsigned long liobn)
 54{
 55	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
 56	struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt;
 57
 58	list_for_each_entry_lockless(stt, &kvm->arch.spapr_tce_tables, list)
 59		if (stt->liobn == liobn)
 60			return stt;
 61
 62	return NULL;
 63}
 64EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_find_table);
 65
 66/*
 67 * Validates IO address.
 68 *
 69 * WARNING: This will be called in real-mode on HV KVM and virtual
 70 *          mode on PR KVM
 71 */
 72long kvmppc_ioba_validate(struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt,
 73		unsigned long ioba, unsigned long npages)
 74{
 75	unsigned long mask = (1ULL << stt->page_shift) - 1;
 76	unsigned long idx = ioba >> stt->page_shift;
 77
 78	if ((ioba & mask) || (idx < stt->offset) ||
 79			(idx - stt->offset + npages > stt->size) ||
 80			(idx + npages < idx))
 81		return H_PARAMETER;
 82
 83	return H_SUCCESS;
 84}
 85EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_ioba_validate);
 86
 87/*
 88 * Validates TCE address.
 89 * At the moment flags and page mask are validated.
 90 * As the host kernel does not access those addresses (just puts them
 91 * to the table and user space is supposed to process them), we can skip
 92 * checking other things (such as TCE is a guest RAM address or the page
 93 * was actually allocated).
 94 *
 95 * WARNING: This will be called in real-mode on HV KVM and virtual
 96 *          mode on PR KVM
 97 */
 98long kvmppc_tce_validate(struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt, unsigned long tce)
 99{
100	unsigned long page_mask = ~((1ULL << stt->page_shift) - 1);
101	unsigned long mask = ~(page_mask | TCE_PCI_WRITE | TCE_PCI_READ);
102
103	if (tce & mask)
104		return H_PARAMETER;
105
106	return H_SUCCESS;
107}
108EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_tce_validate);
109
110/* Note on the use of page_address() in real mode,
111 *
112 * It is safe to use page_address() in real mode on ppc64 because
113 * page_address() is always defined as lowmem_page_address()
114 * which returns __va(PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(page))) which is arithmetic
115 * operation and does not access page struct.
116 *
117 * Theoretically page_address() could be defined different
118 * but either WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL or HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
119 * would have to be enabled.
120 * WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL is never enabled on ppc32/ppc64,
121 * HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL could be enabled for ppc32 only and only
122 * if CONFIG_HIGHMEM is defined. As CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
123 * is not expected to be enabled on ppc32, page_address()
124 * is safe for ppc32 as well.
125 *
126 * WARNING: This will be called in real-mode on HV KVM and virtual
127 *          mode on PR KVM
128 */
129static u64 *kvmppc_page_address(struct page *page)
130{
131#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) || defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
132#error TODO: fix to avoid page_address() here
133#endif
134	return (u64 *) page_address(page);
135}
136
137/*
138 * Handles TCE requests for emulated devices.
139 * Puts guest TCE values to the table and expects user space to convert them.
140 * Called in both real and virtual modes.
141 * Cannot fail so kvmppc_tce_validate must be called before it.
142 *
143 * WARNING: This will be called in real-mode on HV KVM and virtual
144 *          mode on PR KVM
145 */
146void kvmppc_tce_put(struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt,
147		unsigned long idx, unsigned long tce)
148{
149	struct page *page;
150	u64 *tbl;
151
152	idx -= stt->offset;
153	page = stt->pages[idx / TCES_PER_PAGE];
154	tbl = kvmppc_page_address(page);
155
156	tbl[idx % TCES_PER_PAGE] = tce;
157}
158EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_tce_put);
159
160long kvmppc_gpa_to_ua(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa,
161		unsigned long *ua, unsigned long **prmap)
162{
163	unsigned long gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
164	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
165
166	memslot = search_memslots(kvm_memslots(kvm), gfn);
167	if (!memslot)
168		return -EINVAL;
169
170	*ua = __gfn_to_hva_memslot(memslot, gfn) |
171		(gpa & ~(PAGE_MASK | TCE_PCI_READ | TCE_PCI_WRITE));
172
173#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE
174	if (prmap)
175		*prmap = &memslot->arch.rmap[gfn - memslot->base_gfn];
176#endif
177
178	return 0;
179}
180EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_gpa_to_ua);
181
182#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE
183long kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long liobn,
184		unsigned long ioba, unsigned long tce)
185{
186	struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt = kvmppc_find_table(vcpu, liobn);
187	long ret;
188
189	/* udbg_printf("H_PUT_TCE(): liobn=0x%lx ioba=0x%lx, tce=0x%lx\n", */
190	/* 	    liobn, ioba, tce); */
191
192	if (!stt)
193		return H_TOO_HARD;
194
195	ret = kvmppc_ioba_validate(stt, ioba, 1);
196	if (ret != H_SUCCESS)
197		return ret;
198
199	ret = kvmppc_tce_validate(stt, tce);
200	if (ret != H_SUCCESS)
201		return ret;
202
203	kvmppc_tce_put(stt, ioba >> stt->page_shift, tce);
204
205	return H_SUCCESS;
206}
207
208static long kvmppc_rm_ua_to_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
209		unsigned long ua, unsigned long *phpa)
210{
211	pte_t *ptep, pte;
212	unsigned shift = 0;
213
214	ptep = __find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(vcpu->arch.pgdir, ua, NULL, &shift);
215	if (!ptep || !pte_present(*ptep))
216		return -ENXIO;
217	pte = *ptep;
218
219	if (!shift)
220		shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
221
222	/* Avoid handling anything potentially complicated in realmode */
223	if (shift > PAGE_SHIFT)
224		return -EAGAIN;
225
226	if (!pte_young(pte))
227		return -EAGAIN;
228
229	*phpa = (pte_pfn(pte) << PAGE_SHIFT) | (ua & ((1ULL << shift) - 1)) |
230			(ua & ~PAGE_MASK);
231
232	return 0;
233}
234
235long kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
236		unsigned long liobn, unsigned long ioba,
237		unsigned long tce_list,	unsigned long npages)
238{
239	struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt;
240	long i, ret = H_SUCCESS;
241	unsigned long tces, entry, ua = 0;
242	unsigned long *rmap = NULL;
243
244	stt = kvmppc_find_table(vcpu, liobn);
245	if (!stt)
246		return H_TOO_HARD;
247
248	entry = ioba >> stt->page_shift;
249	/*
250	 * The spec says that the maximum size of the list is 512 TCEs
251	 * so the whole table addressed resides in 4K page
252	 */
253	if (npages > 512)
254		return H_PARAMETER;
255
256	if (tce_list & (SZ_4K - 1))
257		return H_PARAMETER;
258
259	ret = kvmppc_ioba_validate(stt, ioba, npages);
260	if (ret != H_SUCCESS)
261		return ret;
262
263	if (kvmppc_gpa_to_ua(vcpu->kvm, tce_list, &ua, &rmap))
264		return H_TOO_HARD;
265
266	rmap = (void *) vmalloc_to_phys(rmap);
267
268	/*
269	 * Synchronize with the MMU notifier callbacks in
270	 * book3s_64_mmu_hv.c (kvm_unmap_hva_hv etc.).
271	 * While we have the rmap lock, code running on other CPUs
272	 * cannot finish unmapping the host real page that backs
273	 * this guest real page, so we are OK to access the host
274	 * real page.
275	 */
276	lock_rmap(rmap);
277	if (kvmppc_rm_ua_to_hpa(vcpu, ua, &tces)) {
278		ret = H_TOO_HARD;
279		goto unlock_exit;
280	}
281
282	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
283		unsigned long tce = be64_to_cpu(((u64 *)tces)[i]);
284
285		ret = kvmppc_tce_validate(stt, tce);
286		if (ret != H_SUCCESS)
287			goto unlock_exit;
288
289		kvmppc_tce_put(stt, entry + i, tce);
290	}
291
292unlock_exit:
293	unlock_rmap(rmap);
294
295	return ret;
296}
297
298long kvmppc_rm_h_stuff_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
299		unsigned long liobn, unsigned long ioba,
300		unsigned long tce_value, unsigned long npages)
301{
302	struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt;
303	long i, ret;
304
305	stt = kvmppc_find_table(vcpu, liobn);
306	if (!stt)
307		return H_TOO_HARD;
308
309	ret = kvmppc_ioba_validate(stt, ioba, npages);
310	if (ret != H_SUCCESS)
311		return ret;
312
313	/* Check permission bits only to allow userspace poison TCE for debug */
314	if (tce_value & (TCE_PCI_WRITE | TCE_PCI_READ))
315		return H_PARAMETER;
316
317	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i, ioba += (1ULL << stt->page_shift))
318		kvmppc_tce_put(stt, ioba >> stt->page_shift, tce_value);
319
320	return H_SUCCESS;
321}
322
323long kvmppc_h_get_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long liobn,
324		      unsigned long ioba)
325{
326	struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt = kvmppc_find_table(vcpu, liobn);
327	long ret;
328	unsigned long idx;
329	struct page *page;
330	u64 *tbl;
331
332	if (!stt)
333		return H_TOO_HARD;
334
335	ret = kvmppc_ioba_validate(stt, ioba, 1);
336	if (ret != H_SUCCESS)
337		return ret;
338
339	idx = (ioba >> stt->page_shift) - stt->offset;
340	page = stt->pages[idx / TCES_PER_PAGE];
341	tbl = (u64 *)page_address(page);
342
343	vcpu->arch.gpr[4] = tbl[idx % TCES_PER_PAGE];
344
345	return H_SUCCESS;
346}
347EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_h_get_tce);
348
349#endif /* KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE */