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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
2/*
3 * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Free Electrons
5 * Copyright (C) 2016 NextThing Co.
6 */
7#include "libfdt_env.h"
8
9#include <fdt.h>
10#include <libfdt.h>
11
12#include "libfdt_internal.h"
13
14/**
15 * overlay_get_target_phandle - retrieves the target phandle of a fragment
16 * @fdto: pointer to the device tree overlay blob
17 * @fragment: node offset of the fragment in the overlay
18 *
19 * overlay_get_target_phandle() retrieves the target phandle of an
20 * overlay fragment when that fragment uses a phandle (target
21 * property) instead of a path (target-path property).
22 *
23 * returns:
24 * the phandle pointed by the target property
25 * 0, if the phandle was not found
26 * -1, if the phandle was malformed
27 */
28static uint32_t overlay_get_target_phandle(const void *fdto, int fragment)
29{
30 const fdt32_t *val;
31 int len;
32
33 val = fdt_getprop(fdto, fragment, "target", &len);
34 if (!val)
35 return 0;
36
37 if ((len != sizeof(*val)) || (fdt32_to_cpu(*val) == (uint32_t)-1))
38 return (uint32_t)-1;
39
40 return fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
41}
42
43int fdt_overlay_target_offset(const void *fdt, const void *fdto,
44 int fragment_offset, char const **pathp)
45{
46 uint32_t phandle;
47 const char *path = NULL;
48 int path_len = 0, ret;
49
50 /* Try first to do a phandle based lookup */
51 phandle = overlay_get_target_phandle(fdto, fragment_offset);
52 if (phandle == (uint32_t)-1)
53 return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
54
55 /* no phandle, try path */
56 if (!phandle) {
57 /* And then a path based lookup */
58 path = fdt_getprop(fdto, fragment_offset, "target-path", &path_len);
59 if (path)
60 ret = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
61 else
62 ret = path_len;
63 } else
64 ret = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, phandle);
65
66 /*
67 * If we haven't found either a target or a
68 * target-path property in a node that contains a
69 * __overlay__ subnode (we wouldn't be called
70 * otherwise), consider it a improperly written
71 * overlay
72 */
73 if (ret < 0 && path_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
74 ret = -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
75
76 /* return on error */
77 if (ret < 0)
78 return ret;
79
80 /* return pointer to path (if available) */
81 if (pathp)
82 *pathp = path ? path : NULL;
83
84 return ret;
85}
86
87/**
88 * overlay_phandle_add_offset - Increases a phandle by an offset
89 * @fdt: Base device tree blob
90 * @node: Device tree overlay blob
91 * @name: Name of the property to modify (phandle or linux,phandle)
92 * @delta: offset to apply
93 *
94 * overlay_phandle_add_offset() increments a node phandle by a given
95 * offset.
96 *
97 * returns:
98 * 0 on success.
99 * Negative error code on error
100 */
101static int overlay_phandle_add_offset(void *fdt, int node,
102 const char *name, uint32_t delta)
103{
104 const fdt32_t *val;
105 uint32_t adj_val;
106 int len;
107
108 val = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, name, &len);
109 if (!val)
110 return len;
111
112 if (len != sizeof(*val))
113 return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
114
115 adj_val = fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
116 if ((adj_val + delta) < adj_val)
117 return -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES;
118
119 adj_val += delta;
120 if (adj_val == (uint32_t)-1)
121 return -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES;
122
123 return fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(fdt, node, name, adj_val);
124}
125
126/**
127 * overlay_adjust_node_phandles - Offsets the phandles of a node
128 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
129 * @node: Offset of the node we want to adjust
130 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
131 *
132 * overlay_adjust_node_phandles() adds a constant to all the phandles
133 * of a given node. This is mainly use as part of the overlay
134 * application process, when we want to update all the overlay
135 * phandles to not conflict with the overlays of the base device tree.
136 *
137 * returns:
138 * 0 on success
139 * Negative error code on failure
140 */
141static int overlay_adjust_node_phandles(void *fdto, int node,
142 uint32_t delta)
143{
144 int child;
145 int ret;
146
147 ret = overlay_phandle_add_offset(fdto, node, "phandle", delta);
148 if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
149 return ret;
150
151 ret = overlay_phandle_add_offset(fdto, node, "linux,phandle", delta);
152 if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
153 return ret;
154
155 fdt_for_each_subnode(child, fdto, node) {
156 ret = overlay_adjust_node_phandles(fdto, child, delta);
157 if (ret)
158 return ret;
159 }
160
161 return 0;
162}
163
164/**
165 * overlay_adjust_local_phandles - Adjust the phandles of a whole overlay
166 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
167 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
168 *
169 * overlay_adjust_local_phandles() adds a constant to all the
170 * phandles of an overlay. This is mainly use as part of the overlay
171 * application process, when we want to update all the overlay
172 * phandles to not conflict with the overlays of the base device tree.
173 *
174 * returns:
175 * 0 on success
176 * Negative error code on failure
177 */
178static int overlay_adjust_local_phandles(void *fdto, uint32_t delta)
179{
180 /*
181 * Start adjusting the phandles from the overlay root
182 */
183 return overlay_adjust_node_phandles(fdto, 0, delta);
184}
185
186/**
187 * overlay_update_local_node_references - Adjust the overlay references
188 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
189 * @tree_node: Node offset of the node to operate on
190 * @fixup_node: Node offset of the matching local fixups node
191 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
192 *
193 * overlay_update_local_nodes_references() update the phandles
194 * pointing to a node within the device tree overlay by adding a
195 * constant delta.
196 *
197 * This is mainly used as part of a device tree application process,
198 * where you want the device tree overlays phandles to not conflict
199 * with the ones from the base device tree before merging them.
200 *
201 * returns:
202 * 0 on success
203 * Negative error code on failure
204 */
205static int overlay_update_local_node_references(void *fdto,
206 int tree_node,
207 int fixup_node,
208 uint32_t delta)
209{
210 int fixup_prop;
211 int fixup_child;
212 int ret;
213
214 fdt_for_each_property_offset(fixup_prop, fdto, fixup_node) {
215 const fdt32_t *fixup_val;
216 const char *tree_val;
217 const char *name;
218 int fixup_len;
219 int tree_len;
220 int i;
221
222 fixup_val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, fixup_prop,
223 &name, &fixup_len);
224 if (!fixup_val)
225 return fixup_len;
226
227 if (fixup_len % sizeof(uint32_t))
228 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
229 fixup_len /= sizeof(uint32_t);
230
231 tree_val = fdt_getprop(fdto, tree_node, name, &tree_len);
232 if (!tree_val) {
233 if (tree_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
234 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
235
236 return tree_len;
237 }
238
239 for (i = 0; i < fixup_len; i++) {
240 fdt32_t adj_val;
241 uint32_t poffset;
242
243 poffset = fdt32_to_cpu(fixup_val[i]);
244
245 /*
246 * phandles to fixup can be unaligned.
247 *
248 * Use a memcpy for the architectures that do
249 * not support unaligned accesses.
250 */
251 memcpy(&adj_val, tree_val + poffset, sizeof(adj_val));
252
253 adj_val = cpu_to_fdt32(fdt32_to_cpu(adj_val) + delta);
254
255 ret = fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(fdto,
256 tree_node,
257 name,
258 strlen(name),
259 poffset,
260 &adj_val,
261 sizeof(adj_val));
262 if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
263 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
264
265 if (ret)
266 return ret;
267 }
268 }
269
270 fdt_for_each_subnode(fixup_child, fdto, fixup_node) {
271 const char *fixup_child_name = fdt_get_name(fdto, fixup_child,
272 NULL);
273 int tree_child;
274
275 tree_child = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, tree_node,
276 fixup_child_name);
277 if (tree_child == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
278 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
279 if (tree_child < 0)
280 return tree_child;
281
282 ret = overlay_update_local_node_references(fdto,
283 tree_child,
284 fixup_child,
285 delta);
286 if (ret)
287 return ret;
288 }
289
290 return 0;
291}
292
293/**
294 * overlay_update_local_references - Adjust the overlay references
295 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
296 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
297 *
298 * overlay_update_local_references() update all the phandles pointing
299 * to a node within the device tree overlay by adding a constant
300 * delta to not conflict with the base overlay.
301 *
302 * This is mainly used as part of a device tree application process,
303 * where you want the device tree overlays phandles to not conflict
304 * with the ones from the base device tree before merging them.
305 *
306 * returns:
307 * 0 on success
308 * Negative error code on failure
309 */
310static int overlay_update_local_references(void *fdto, uint32_t delta)
311{
312 int fixups;
313
314 fixups = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__local_fixups__");
315 if (fixups < 0) {
316 /* There's no local phandles to adjust, bail out */
317 if (fixups == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
318 return 0;
319
320 return fixups;
321 }
322
323 /*
324 * Update our local references from the root of the tree
325 */
326 return overlay_update_local_node_references(fdto, 0, fixups,
327 delta);
328}
329
330/**
331 * overlay_fixup_one_phandle - Set an overlay phandle to the base one
332 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
333 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
334 * @symbols_off: Node offset of the symbols node in the base device tree
335 * @path: Path to a node holding a phandle in the overlay
336 * @path_len: number of path characters to consider
337 * @name: Name of the property holding the phandle reference in the overlay
338 * @name_len: number of name characters to consider
339 * @poffset: Offset within the overlay property where the phandle is stored
340 * @label: Label of the node referenced by the phandle
341 *
342 * overlay_fixup_one_phandle() resolves an overlay phandle pointing to
343 * a node in the base device tree.
344 *
345 * This is part of the device tree overlay application process, when
346 * you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to the actual
347 * base dt nodes.
348 *
349 * returns:
350 * 0 on success
351 * Negative error code on failure
352 */
353static int overlay_fixup_one_phandle(void *fdt, void *fdto,
354 int symbols_off,
355 const char *path, uint32_t path_len,
356 const char *name, uint32_t name_len,
357 int poffset, const char *label)
358{
359 const char *symbol_path;
360 uint32_t phandle;
361 fdt32_t phandle_prop;
362 int symbol_off, fixup_off;
363 int prop_len;
364
365 if (symbols_off < 0)
366 return symbols_off;
367
368 symbol_path = fdt_getprop(fdt, symbols_off, label,
369 &prop_len);
370 if (!symbol_path)
371 return prop_len;
372
373 symbol_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, symbol_path);
374 if (symbol_off < 0)
375 return symbol_off;
376
377 phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, symbol_off);
378 if (!phandle)
379 return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
380
381 fixup_off = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdto, path, path_len);
382 if (fixup_off == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
383 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
384 if (fixup_off < 0)
385 return fixup_off;
386
387 phandle_prop = cpu_to_fdt32(phandle);
388 return fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(fdto, fixup_off,
389 name, name_len, poffset,
390 &phandle_prop,
391 sizeof(phandle_prop));
392};
393
394/**
395 * overlay_fixup_phandle - Set an overlay phandle to the base one
396 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
397 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
398 * @symbols_off: Node offset of the symbols node in the base device tree
399 * @property: Property offset in the overlay holding the list of fixups
400 *
401 * overlay_fixup_phandle() resolves all the overlay phandles pointed
402 * to in a __fixups__ property, and updates them to match the phandles
403 * in use in the base device tree.
404 *
405 * This is part of the device tree overlay application process, when
406 * you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to the actual
407 * base dt nodes.
408 *
409 * returns:
410 * 0 on success
411 * Negative error code on failure
412 */
413static int overlay_fixup_phandle(void *fdt, void *fdto, int symbols_off,
414 int property)
415{
416 const char *value;
417 const char *label;
418 int len;
419
420 value = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, property,
421 &label, &len);
422 if (!value) {
423 if (len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
424 return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
425
426 return len;
427 }
428
429 do {
430 const char *path, *name, *fixup_end;
431 const char *fixup_str = value;
432 uint32_t path_len, name_len;
433 uint32_t fixup_len;
434 char *sep, *endptr;
435 int poffset, ret;
436
437 fixup_end = memchr(value, '\0', len);
438 if (!fixup_end)
439 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
440 fixup_len = fixup_end - fixup_str;
441
442 len -= fixup_len + 1;
443 value += fixup_len + 1;
444
445 path = fixup_str;
446 sep = memchr(fixup_str, ':', fixup_len);
447 if (!sep || *sep != ':')
448 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
449
450 path_len = sep - path;
451 if (path_len == (fixup_len - 1))
452 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
453
454 fixup_len -= path_len + 1;
455 name = sep + 1;
456 sep = memchr(name, ':', fixup_len);
457 if (!sep || *sep != ':')
458 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
459
460 name_len = sep - name;
461 if (!name_len)
462 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
463
464 poffset = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 10);
465 if ((*endptr != '\0') || (endptr <= (sep + 1)))
466 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
467
468 ret = overlay_fixup_one_phandle(fdt, fdto, symbols_off,
469 path, path_len, name, name_len,
470 poffset, label);
471 if (ret)
472 return ret;
473 } while (len > 0);
474
475 return 0;
476}
477
478/**
479 * overlay_fixup_phandles - Resolve the overlay phandles to the base
480 * device tree
481 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
482 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
483 *
484 * overlay_fixup_phandles() resolves all the overlay phandles pointing
485 * to nodes in the base device tree.
486 *
487 * This is one of the steps of the device tree overlay application
488 * process, when you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to
489 * the actual base dt nodes.
490 *
491 * returns:
492 * 0 on success
493 * Negative error code on failure
494 */
495static int overlay_fixup_phandles(void *fdt, void *fdto)
496{
497 int fixups_off, symbols_off;
498 int property;
499
500 /* We can have overlays without any fixups */
501 fixups_off = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__fixups__");
502 if (fixups_off == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
503 return 0; /* nothing to do */
504 if (fixups_off < 0)
505 return fixups_off;
506
507 /* And base DTs without symbols */
508 symbols_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/__symbols__");
509 if ((symbols_off < 0 && (symbols_off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)))
510 return symbols_off;
511
512 fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdto, fixups_off) {
513 int ret;
514
515 ret = overlay_fixup_phandle(fdt, fdto, symbols_off, property);
516 if (ret)
517 return ret;
518 }
519
520 return 0;
521}
522
523/**
524 * overlay_apply_node - Merges a node into the base device tree
525 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
526 * @target: Node offset in the base device tree to apply the fragment to
527 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
528 * @node: Node offset in the overlay holding the changes to merge
529 *
530 * overlay_apply_node() merges a node into a target base device tree
531 * node pointed.
532 *
533 * This is part of the final step in the device tree overlay
534 * application process, when all the phandles have been adjusted and
535 * resolved and you just have to merge overlay into the base device
536 * tree.
537 *
538 * returns:
539 * 0 on success
540 * Negative error code on failure
541 */
542static int overlay_apply_node(void *fdt, int target,
543 void *fdto, int node)
544{
545 int property;
546 int subnode;
547
548 fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdto, node) {
549 const char *name;
550 const void *prop;
551 int prop_len;
552 int ret;
553
554 prop = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, property, &name,
555 &prop_len);
556 if (prop_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
557 return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
558 if (prop_len < 0)
559 return prop_len;
560
561 ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, target, name, prop, prop_len);
562 if (ret)
563 return ret;
564 }
565
566 fdt_for_each_subnode(subnode, fdto, node) {
567 const char *name = fdt_get_name(fdto, subnode, NULL);
568 int nnode;
569 int ret;
570
571 nnode = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, target, name);
572 if (nnode == -FDT_ERR_EXISTS) {
573 nnode = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, target, name);
574 if (nnode == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
575 return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
576 }
577
578 if (nnode < 0)
579 return nnode;
580
581 ret = overlay_apply_node(fdt, nnode, fdto, subnode);
582 if (ret)
583 return ret;
584 }
585
586 return 0;
587}
588
589/**
590 * overlay_merge - Merge an overlay into its base device tree
591 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
592 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
593 *
594 * overlay_merge() merges an overlay into its base device tree.
595 *
596 * This is the next to last step in the device tree overlay application
597 * process, when all the phandles have been adjusted and resolved and
598 * you just have to merge overlay into the base device tree.
599 *
600 * returns:
601 * 0 on success
602 * Negative error code on failure
603 */
604static int overlay_merge(void *fdt, void *fdto)
605{
606 int fragment;
607
608 fdt_for_each_subnode(fragment, fdto, 0) {
609 int overlay;
610 int target;
611 int ret;
612
613 /*
614 * Each fragments will have an __overlay__ node. If
615 * they don't, it's not supposed to be merged
616 */
617 overlay = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, fragment, "__overlay__");
618 if (overlay == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
619 continue;
620
621 if (overlay < 0)
622 return overlay;
623
624 target = fdt_overlay_target_offset(fdt, fdto, fragment, NULL);
625 if (target < 0)
626 return target;
627
628 ret = overlay_apply_node(fdt, target, fdto, overlay);
629 if (ret)
630 return ret;
631 }
632
633 return 0;
634}
635
636static int get_path_len(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
637{
638 int len = 0, namelen;
639 const char *name;
640
641 FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
642
643 for (;;) {
644 name = fdt_get_name(fdt, nodeoffset, &namelen);
645 if (!name)
646 return namelen;
647
648 /* root? we're done */
649 if (namelen == 0)
650 break;
651
652 nodeoffset = fdt_parent_offset(fdt, nodeoffset);
653 if (nodeoffset < 0)
654 return nodeoffset;
655 len += namelen + 1;
656 }
657
658 /* in case of root pretend it's "/" */
659 if (len == 0)
660 len++;
661 return len;
662}
663
664/**
665 * overlay_symbol_update - Update the symbols of base tree after a merge
666 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
667 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
668 *
669 * overlay_symbol_update() updates the symbols of the base tree with the
670 * symbols of the applied overlay
671 *
672 * This is the last step in the device tree overlay application
673 * process, allowing the reference of overlay symbols by subsequent
674 * overlay operations.
675 *
676 * returns:
677 * 0 on success
678 * Negative error code on failure
679 */
680static int overlay_symbol_update(void *fdt, void *fdto)
681{
682 int root_sym, ov_sym, prop, path_len, fragment, target;
683 int len, frag_name_len, ret, rel_path_len;
684 const char *s, *e;
685 const char *path;
686 const char *name;
687 const char *frag_name;
688 const char *rel_path;
689 const char *target_path;
690 char *buf;
691 void *p;
692
693 ov_sym = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, 0, "__symbols__");
694
695 /* if no overlay symbols exist no problem */
696 if (ov_sym < 0)
697 return 0;
698
699 root_sym = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, 0, "__symbols__");
700
701 /* it no root symbols exist we should create them */
702 if (root_sym == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
703 root_sym = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "__symbols__");
704
705 /* any error is fatal now */
706 if (root_sym < 0)
707 return root_sym;
708
709 /* iterate over each overlay symbol */
710 fdt_for_each_property_offset(prop, fdto, ov_sym) {
711 path = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, prop, &name, &path_len);
712 if (!path)
713 return path_len;
714
715 /* verify it's a string property (terminated by a single \0) */
716 if (path_len < 1 || memchr(path, '\0', path_len) != &path[path_len - 1])
717 return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
718
719 /* keep end marker to avoid strlen() */
720 e = path + path_len;
721
722 if (*path != '/')
723 return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
724
725 /* get fragment name first */
726 s = strchr(path + 1, '/');
727 if (!s) {
728 /* Symbol refers to something that won't end
729 * up in the target tree */
730 continue;
731 }
732
733 frag_name = path + 1;
734 frag_name_len = s - path - 1;
735
736 /* verify format; safe since "s" lies in \0 terminated prop */
737 len = sizeof("/__overlay__/") - 1;
738 if ((e - s) > len && (memcmp(s, "/__overlay__/", len) == 0)) {
739 /* /<fragment-name>/__overlay__/<relative-subnode-path> */
740 rel_path = s + len;
741 rel_path_len = e - rel_path - 1;
742 } else if ((e - s) == len
743 && (memcmp(s, "/__overlay__", len - 1) == 0)) {
744 /* /<fragment-name>/__overlay__ */
745 rel_path = "";
746 rel_path_len = 0;
747 } else {
748 /* Symbol refers to something that won't end
749 * up in the target tree */
750 continue;
751 }
752
753 /* find the fragment index in which the symbol lies */
754 ret = fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(fdto, 0, frag_name,
755 frag_name_len);
756 /* not found? */
757 if (ret < 0)
758 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
759 fragment = ret;
760
761 /* an __overlay__ subnode must exist */
762 ret = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, fragment, "__overlay__");
763 if (ret < 0)
764 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
765
766 /* get the target of the fragment */
767 ret = fdt_overlay_target_offset(fdt, fdto, fragment, &target_path);
768 if (ret < 0)
769 return ret;
770 target = ret;
771
772 /* if we have a target path use */
773 if (!target_path) {
774 ret = get_path_len(fdt, target);
775 if (ret < 0)
776 return ret;
777 len = ret;
778 } else {
779 len = strlen(target_path);
780 }
781
782 ret = fdt_setprop_placeholder(fdt, root_sym, name,
783 len + (len > 1) + rel_path_len + 1, &p);
784 if (ret < 0)
785 return ret;
786
787 if (!target_path) {
788 /* again in case setprop_placeholder changed it */
789 ret = fdt_overlay_target_offset(fdt, fdto, fragment, &target_path);
790 if (ret < 0)
791 return ret;
792 target = ret;
793 }
794
795 buf = p;
796 if (len > 1) { /* target is not root */
797 if (!target_path) {
798 ret = fdt_get_path(fdt, target, buf, len + 1);
799 if (ret < 0)
800 return ret;
801 } else
802 memcpy(buf, target_path, len + 1);
803
804 } else
805 len--;
806
807 buf[len] = '/';
808 memcpy(buf + len + 1, rel_path, rel_path_len);
809 buf[len + 1 + rel_path_len] = '\0';
810 }
811
812 return 0;
813}
814
815int fdt_overlay_apply(void *fdt, void *fdto)
816{
817 uint32_t delta;
818 int ret;
819
820 FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
821 FDT_RO_PROBE(fdto);
822
823 ret = fdt_find_max_phandle(fdt, &delta);
824 if (ret)
825 goto err;
826
827 ret = overlay_adjust_local_phandles(fdto, delta);
828 if (ret)
829 goto err;
830
831 ret = overlay_update_local_references(fdto, delta);
832 if (ret)
833 goto err;
834
835 ret = overlay_fixup_phandles(fdt, fdto);
836 if (ret)
837 goto err;
838
839 ret = overlay_merge(fdt, fdto);
840 if (ret)
841 goto err;
842
843 ret = overlay_symbol_update(fdt, fdto);
844 if (ret)
845 goto err;
846
847 /*
848 * The overlay has been damaged, erase its magic.
849 */
850 fdt_set_magic(fdto, ~0);
851
852 return 0;
853
854err:
855 /*
856 * The overlay might have been damaged, erase its magic.
857 */
858 fdt_set_magic(fdto, ~0);
859
860 /*
861 * The base device tree might have been damaged, erase its
862 * magic.
863 */
864 fdt_set_magic(fdt, ~0);
865
866 return ret;
867}
1/*
2 * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
3 * Copyright (C) 2016 Free Electrons
4 * Copyright (C) 2016 NextThing Co.
5 *
6 * libfdt is dual licensed: you can use it either under the terms of
7 * the GPL, or the BSD license, at your option.
8 *
9 * a) This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
12 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
21 * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 * MA 02110-1301 USA
23 *
24 * Alternatively,
25 *
26 * b) Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
27 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
28 * conditions are met:
29 *
30 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
31 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
32 * disclaimer.
33 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
34 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
35 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
36 * provided with the distribution.
37 *
38 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
39 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
40 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
41 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
42 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
43 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
48 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
49 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
50 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51 */
52#include "libfdt_env.h"
53
54#include <fdt.h>
55#include <libfdt.h>
56
57#include "libfdt_internal.h"
58
59/**
60 * overlay_get_target_phandle - retrieves the target phandle of a fragment
61 * @fdto: pointer to the device tree overlay blob
62 * @fragment: node offset of the fragment in the overlay
63 *
64 * overlay_get_target_phandle() retrieves the target phandle of an
65 * overlay fragment when that fragment uses a phandle (target
66 * property) instead of a path (target-path property).
67 *
68 * returns:
69 * the phandle pointed by the target property
70 * 0, if the phandle was not found
71 * -1, if the phandle was malformed
72 */
73static uint32_t overlay_get_target_phandle(const void *fdto, int fragment)
74{
75 const fdt32_t *val;
76 int len;
77
78 val = fdt_getprop(fdto, fragment, "target", &len);
79 if (!val)
80 return 0;
81
82 if ((len != sizeof(*val)) || (fdt32_to_cpu(*val) == (uint32_t)-1))
83 return (uint32_t)-1;
84
85 return fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
86}
87
88/**
89 * overlay_get_target - retrieves the offset of a fragment's target
90 * @fdt: Base device tree blob
91 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
92 * @fragment: node offset of the fragment in the overlay
93 * @pathp: pointer which receives the path of the target (or NULL)
94 *
95 * overlay_get_target() retrieves the target offset in the base
96 * device tree of a fragment, no matter how the actual targetting is
97 * done (through a phandle or a path)
98 *
99 * returns:
100 * the targetted node offset in the base device tree
101 * Negative error code on error
102 */
103static int overlay_get_target(const void *fdt, const void *fdto,
104 int fragment, char const **pathp)
105{
106 uint32_t phandle;
107 const char *path = NULL;
108 int path_len = 0, ret;
109
110 /* Try first to do a phandle based lookup */
111 phandle = overlay_get_target_phandle(fdto, fragment);
112 if (phandle == (uint32_t)-1)
113 return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
114
115 /* no phandle, try path */
116 if (!phandle) {
117 /* And then a path based lookup */
118 path = fdt_getprop(fdto, fragment, "target-path", &path_len);
119 if (path)
120 ret = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
121 else
122 ret = path_len;
123 } else
124 ret = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, phandle);
125
126 /*
127 * If we haven't found either a target or a
128 * target-path property in a node that contains a
129 * __overlay__ subnode (we wouldn't be called
130 * otherwise), consider it a improperly written
131 * overlay
132 */
133 if (ret < 0 && path_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
134 ret = -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
135
136 /* return on error */
137 if (ret < 0)
138 return ret;
139
140 /* return pointer to path (if available) */
141 if (pathp)
142 *pathp = path ? path : NULL;
143
144 return ret;
145}
146
147/**
148 * overlay_phandle_add_offset - Increases a phandle by an offset
149 * @fdt: Base device tree blob
150 * @node: Device tree overlay blob
151 * @name: Name of the property to modify (phandle or linux,phandle)
152 * @delta: offset to apply
153 *
154 * overlay_phandle_add_offset() increments a node phandle by a given
155 * offset.
156 *
157 * returns:
158 * 0 on success.
159 * Negative error code on error
160 */
161static int overlay_phandle_add_offset(void *fdt, int node,
162 const char *name, uint32_t delta)
163{
164 const fdt32_t *val;
165 uint32_t adj_val;
166 int len;
167
168 val = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, name, &len);
169 if (!val)
170 return len;
171
172 if (len != sizeof(*val))
173 return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
174
175 adj_val = fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
176 if ((adj_val + delta) < adj_val)
177 return -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES;
178
179 adj_val += delta;
180 if (adj_val == (uint32_t)-1)
181 return -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES;
182
183 return fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(fdt, node, name, adj_val);
184}
185
186/**
187 * overlay_adjust_node_phandles - Offsets the phandles of a node
188 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
189 * @node: Offset of the node we want to adjust
190 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
191 *
192 * overlay_adjust_node_phandles() adds a constant to all the phandles
193 * of a given node. This is mainly use as part of the overlay
194 * application process, when we want to update all the overlay
195 * phandles to not conflict with the overlays of the base device tree.
196 *
197 * returns:
198 * 0 on success
199 * Negative error code on failure
200 */
201static int overlay_adjust_node_phandles(void *fdto, int node,
202 uint32_t delta)
203{
204 int child;
205 int ret;
206
207 ret = overlay_phandle_add_offset(fdto, node, "phandle", delta);
208 if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
209 return ret;
210
211 ret = overlay_phandle_add_offset(fdto, node, "linux,phandle", delta);
212 if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
213 return ret;
214
215 fdt_for_each_subnode(child, fdto, node) {
216 ret = overlay_adjust_node_phandles(fdto, child, delta);
217 if (ret)
218 return ret;
219 }
220
221 return 0;
222}
223
224/**
225 * overlay_adjust_local_phandles - Adjust the phandles of a whole overlay
226 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
227 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
228 *
229 * overlay_adjust_local_phandles() adds a constant to all the
230 * phandles of an overlay. This is mainly use as part of the overlay
231 * application process, when we want to update all the overlay
232 * phandles to not conflict with the overlays of the base device tree.
233 *
234 * returns:
235 * 0 on success
236 * Negative error code on failure
237 */
238static int overlay_adjust_local_phandles(void *fdto, uint32_t delta)
239{
240 /*
241 * Start adjusting the phandles from the overlay root
242 */
243 return overlay_adjust_node_phandles(fdto, 0, delta);
244}
245
246/**
247 * overlay_update_local_node_references - Adjust the overlay references
248 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
249 * @tree_node: Node offset of the node to operate on
250 * @fixup_node: Node offset of the matching local fixups node
251 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
252 *
253 * overlay_update_local_nodes_references() update the phandles
254 * pointing to a node within the device tree overlay by adding a
255 * constant delta.
256 *
257 * This is mainly used as part of a device tree application process,
258 * where you want the device tree overlays phandles to not conflict
259 * with the ones from the base device tree before merging them.
260 *
261 * returns:
262 * 0 on success
263 * Negative error code on failure
264 */
265static int overlay_update_local_node_references(void *fdto,
266 int tree_node,
267 int fixup_node,
268 uint32_t delta)
269{
270 int fixup_prop;
271 int fixup_child;
272 int ret;
273
274 fdt_for_each_property_offset(fixup_prop, fdto, fixup_node) {
275 const fdt32_t *fixup_val;
276 const char *tree_val;
277 const char *name;
278 int fixup_len;
279 int tree_len;
280 int i;
281
282 fixup_val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, fixup_prop,
283 &name, &fixup_len);
284 if (!fixup_val)
285 return fixup_len;
286
287 if (fixup_len % sizeof(uint32_t))
288 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
289
290 tree_val = fdt_getprop(fdto, tree_node, name, &tree_len);
291 if (!tree_val) {
292 if (tree_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
293 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
294
295 return tree_len;
296 }
297
298 for (i = 0; i < (fixup_len / sizeof(uint32_t)); i++) {
299 fdt32_t adj_val;
300 uint32_t poffset;
301
302 poffset = fdt32_to_cpu(fixup_val[i]);
303
304 /*
305 * phandles to fixup can be unaligned.
306 *
307 * Use a memcpy for the architectures that do
308 * not support unaligned accesses.
309 */
310 memcpy(&adj_val, tree_val + poffset, sizeof(adj_val));
311
312 adj_val = cpu_to_fdt32(fdt32_to_cpu(adj_val) + delta);
313
314 ret = fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(fdto,
315 tree_node,
316 name,
317 strlen(name),
318 poffset,
319 &adj_val,
320 sizeof(adj_val));
321 if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
322 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
323
324 if (ret)
325 return ret;
326 }
327 }
328
329 fdt_for_each_subnode(fixup_child, fdto, fixup_node) {
330 const char *fixup_child_name = fdt_get_name(fdto, fixup_child,
331 NULL);
332 int tree_child;
333
334 tree_child = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, tree_node,
335 fixup_child_name);
336 if (tree_child == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
337 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
338 if (tree_child < 0)
339 return tree_child;
340
341 ret = overlay_update_local_node_references(fdto,
342 tree_child,
343 fixup_child,
344 delta);
345 if (ret)
346 return ret;
347 }
348
349 return 0;
350}
351
352/**
353 * overlay_update_local_references - Adjust the overlay references
354 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
355 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
356 *
357 * overlay_update_local_references() update all the phandles pointing
358 * to a node within the device tree overlay by adding a constant
359 * delta to not conflict with the base overlay.
360 *
361 * This is mainly used as part of a device tree application process,
362 * where you want the device tree overlays phandles to not conflict
363 * with the ones from the base device tree before merging them.
364 *
365 * returns:
366 * 0 on success
367 * Negative error code on failure
368 */
369static int overlay_update_local_references(void *fdto, uint32_t delta)
370{
371 int fixups;
372
373 fixups = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__local_fixups__");
374 if (fixups < 0) {
375 /* There's no local phandles to adjust, bail out */
376 if (fixups == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
377 return 0;
378
379 return fixups;
380 }
381
382 /*
383 * Update our local references from the root of the tree
384 */
385 return overlay_update_local_node_references(fdto, 0, fixups,
386 delta);
387}
388
389/**
390 * overlay_fixup_one_phandle - Set an overlay phandle to the base one
391 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
392 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
393 * @symbols_off: Node offset of the symbols node in the base device tree
394 * @path: Path to a node holding a phandle in the overlay
395 * @path_len: number of path characters to consider
396 * @name: Name of the property holding the phandle reference in the overlay
397 * @name_len: number of name characters to consider
398 * @poffset: Offset within the overlay property where the phandle is stored
399 * @label: Label of the node referenced by the phandle
400 *
401 * overlay_fixup_one_phandle() resolves an overlay phandle pointing to
402 * a node in the base device tree.
403 *
404 * This is part of the device tree overlay application process, when
405 * you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to the actual
406 * base dt nodes.
407 *
408 * returns:
409 * 0 on success
410 * Negative error code on failure
411 */
412static int overlay_fixup_one_phandle(void *fdt, void *fdto,
413 int symbols_off,
414 const char *path, uint32_t path_len,
415 const char *name, uint32_t name_len,
416 int poffset, const char *label)
417{
418 const char *symbol_path;
419 uint32_t phandle;
420 fdt32_t phandle_prop;
421 int symbol_off, fixup_off;
422 int prop_len;
423
424 if (symbols_off < 0)
425 return symbols_off;
426
427 symbol_path = fdt_getprop(fdt, symbols_off, label,
428 &prop_len);
429 if (!symbol_path)
430 return prop_len;
431
432 symbol_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, symbol_path);
433 if (symbol_off < 0)
434 return symbol_off;
435
436 phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, symbol_off);
437 if (!phandle)
438 return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
439
440 fixup_off = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdto, path, path_len);
441 if (fixup_off == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
442 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
443 if (fixup_off < 0)
444 return fixup_off;
445
446 phandle_prop = cpu_to_fdt32(phandle);
447 return fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(fdto, fixup_off,
448 name, name_len, poffset,
449 &phandle_prop,
450 sizeof(phandle_prop));
451};
452
453/**
454 * overlay_fixup_phandle - Set an overlay phandle to the base one
455 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
456 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
457 * @symbols_off: Node offset of the symbols node in the base device tree
458 * @property: Property offset in the overlay holding the list of fixups
459 *
460 * overlay_fixup_phandle() resolves all the overlay phandles pointed
461 * to in a __fixups__ property, and updates them to match the phandles
462 * in use in the base device tree.
463 *
464 * This is part of the device tree overlay application process, when
465 * you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to the actual
466 * base dt nodes.
467 *
468 * returns:
469 * 0 on success
470 * Negative error code on failure
471 */
472static int overlay_fixup_phandle(void *fdt, void *fdto, int symbols_off,
473 int property)
474{
475 const char *value;
476 const char *label;
477 int len;
478
479 value = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, property,
480 &label, &len);
481 if (!value) {
482 if (len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
483 return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
484
485 return len;
486 }
487
488 do {
489 const char *path, *name, *fixup_end;
490 const char *fixup_str = value;
491 uint32_t path_len, name_len;
492 uint32_t fixup_len;
493 char *sep, *endptr;
494 int poffset, ret;
495
496 fixup_end = memchr(value, '\0', len);
497 if (!fixup_end)
498 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
499 fixup_len = fixup_end - fixup_str;
500
501 len -= fixup_len + 1;
502 value += fixup_len + 1;
503
504 path = fixup_str;
505 sep = memchr(fixup_str, ':', fixup_len);
506 if (!sep || *sep != ':')
507 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
508
509 path_len = sep - path;
510 if (path_len == (fixup_len - 1))
511 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
512
513 fixup_len -= path_len + 1;
514 name = sep + 1;
515 sep = memchr(name, ':', fixup_len);
516 if (!sep || *sep != ':')
517 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
518
519 name_len = sep - name;
520 if (!name_len)
521 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
522
523 poffset = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 10);
524 if ((*endptr != '\0') || (endptr <= (sep + 1)))
525 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
526
527 ret = overlay_fixup_one_phandle(fdt, fdto, symbols_off,
528 path, path_len, name, name_len,
529 poffset, label);
530 if (ret)
531 return ret;
532 } while (len > 0);
533
534 return 0;
535}
536
537/**
538 * overlay_fixup_phandles - Resolve the overlay phandles to the base
539 * device tree
540 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
541 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
542 *
543 * overlay_fixup_phandles() resolves all the overlay phandles pointing
544 * to nodes in the base device tree.
545 *
546 * This is one of the steps of the device tree overlay application
547 * process, when you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to
548 * the actual base dt nodes.
549 *
550 * returns:
551 * 0 on success
552 * Negative error code on failure
553 */
554static int overlay_fixup_phandles(void *fdt, void *fdto)
555{
556 int fixups_off, symbols_off;
557 int property;
558
559 /* We can have overlays without any fixups */
560 fixups_off = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__fixups__");
561 if (fixups_off == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
562 return 0; /* nothing to do */
563 if (fixups_off < 0)
564 return fixups_off;
565
566 /* And base DTs without symbols */
567 symbols_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/__symbols__");
568 if ((symbols_off < 0 && (symbols_off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)))
569 return symbols_off;
570
571 fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdto, fixups_off) {
572 int ret;
573
574 ret = overlay_fixup_phandle(fdt, fdto, symbols_off, property);
575 if (ret)
576 return ret;
577 }
578
579 return 0;
580}
581
582/**
583 * overlay_apply_node - Merges a node into the base device tree
584 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
585 * @target: Node offset in the base device tree to apply the fragment to
586 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
587 * @node: Node offset in the overlay holding the changes to merge
588 *
589 * overlay_apply_node() merges a node into a target base device tree
590 * node pointed.
591 *
592 * This is part of the final step in the device tree overlay
593 * application process, when all the phandles have been adjusted and
594 * resolved and you just have to merge overlay into the base device
595 * tree.
596 *
597 * returns:
598 * 0 on success
599 * Negative error code on failure
600 */
601static int overlay_apply_node(void *fdt, int target,
602 void *fdto, int node)
603{
604 int property;
605 int subnode;
606
607 fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdto, node) {
608 const char *name;
609 const void *prop;
610 int prop_len;
611 int ret;
612
613 prop = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, property, &name,
614 &prop_len);
615 if (prop_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
616 return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
617 if (prop_len < 0)
618 return prop_len;
619
620 ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, target, name, prop, prop_len);
621 if (ret)
622 return ret;
623 }
624
625 fdt_for_each_subnode(subnode, fdto, node) {
626 const char *name = fdt_get_name(fdto, subnode, NULL);
627 int nnode;
628 int ret;
629
630 nnode = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, target, name);
631 if (nnode == -FDT_ERR_EXISTS) {
632 nnode = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, target, name);
633 if (nnode == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
634 return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
635 }
636
637 if (nnode < 0)
638 return nnode;
639
640 ret = overlay_apply_node(fdt, nnode, fdto, subnode);
641 if (ret)
642 return ret;
643 }
644
645 return 0;
646}
647
648/**
649 * overlay_merge - Merge an overlay into its base device tree
650 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
651 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
652 *
653 * overlay_merge() merges an overlay into its base device tree.
654 *
655 * This is the next to last step in the device tree overlay application
656 * process, when all the phandles have been adjusted and resolved and
657 * you just have to merge overlay into the base device tree.
658 *
659 * returns:
660 * 0 on success
661 * Negative error code on failure
662 */
663static int overlay_merge(void *fdt, void *fdto)
664{
665 int fragment;
666
667 fdt_for_each_subnode(fragment, fdto, 0) {
668 int overlay;
669 int target;
670 int ret;
671
672 /*
673 * Each fragments will have an __overlay__ node. If
674 * they don't, it's not supposed to be merged
675 */
676 overlay = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, fragment, "__overlay__");
677 if (overlay == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
678 continue;
679
680 if (overlay < 0)
681 return overlay;
682
683 target = overlay_get_target(fdt, fdto, fragment, NULL);
684 if (target < 0)
685 return target;
686
687 ret = overlay_apply_node(fdt, target, fdto, overlay);
688 if (ret)
689 return ret;
690 }
691
692 return 0;
693}
694
695static int get_path_len(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
696{
697 int len = 0, namelen;
698 const char *name;
699
700 FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
701
702 for (;;) {
703 name = fdt_get_name(fdt, nodeoffset, &namelen);
704 if (!name)
705 return namelen;
706
707 /* root? we're done */
708 if (namelen == 0)
709 break;
710
711 nodeoffset = fdt_parent_offset(fdt, nodeoffset);
712 if (nodeoffset < 0)
713 return nodeoffset;
714 len += namelen + 1;
715 }
716
717 /* in case of root pretend it's "/" */
718 if (len == 0)
719 len++;
720 return len;
721}
722
723/**
724 * overlay_symbol_update - Update the symbols of base tree after a merge
725 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
726 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
727 *
728 * overlay_symbol_update() updates the symbols of the base tree with the
729 * symbols of the applied overlay
730 *
731 * This is the last step in the device tree overlay application
732 * process, allowing the reference of overlay symbols by subsequent
733 * overlay operations.
734 *
735 * returns:
736 * 0 on success
737 * Negative error code on failure
738 */
739static int overlay_symbol_update(void *fdt, void *fdto)
740{
741 int root_sym, ov_sym, prop, path_len, fragment, target;
742 int len, frag_name_len, ret, rel_path_len;
743 const char *s, *e;
744 const char *path;
745 const char *name;
746 const char *frag_name;
747 const char *rel_path;
748 const char *target_path;
749 char *buf;
750 void *p;
751
752 ov_sym = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, 0, "__symbols__");
753
754 /* if no overlay symbols exist no problem */
755 if (ov_sym < 0)
756 return 0;
757
758 root_sym = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, 0, "__symbols__");
759
760 /* it no root symbols exist we should create them */
761 if (root_sym == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
762 root_sym = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "__symbols__");
763
764 /* any error is fatal now */
765 if (root_sym < 0)
766 return root_sym;
767
768 /* iterate over each overlay symbol */
769 fdt_for_each_property_offset(prop, fdto, ov_sym) {
770 path = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, prop, &name, &path_len);
771 if (!path)
772 return path_len;
773
774 /* verify it's a string property (terminated by a single \0) */
775 if (path_len < 1 || memchr(path, '\0', path_len) != &path[path_len - 1])
776 return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
777
778 /* keep end marker to avoid strlen() */
779 e = path + path_len;
780
781 /* format: /<fragment-name>/__overlay__/<relative-subnode-path> */
782
783 if (*path != '/')
784 return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
785
786 /* get fragment name first */
787 s = strchr(path + 1, '/');
788 if (!s)
789 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
790
791 frag_name = path + 1;
792 frag_name_len = s - path - 1;
793
794 /* verify format; safe since "s" lies in \0 terminated prop */
795 len = sizeof("/__overlay__/") - 1;
796 if ((e - s) < len || memcmp(s, "/__overlay__/", len))
797 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
798
799 rel_path = s + len;
800 rel_path_len = e - rel_path;
801
802 /* find the fragment index in which the symbol lies */
803 ret = fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(fdto, 0, frag_name,
804 frag_name_len);
805 /* not found? */
806 if (ret < 0)
807 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
808 fragment = ret;
809
810 /* an __overlay__ subnode must exist */
811 ret = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, fragment, "__overlay__");
812 if (ret < 0)
813 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
814
815 /* get the target of the fragment */
816 ret = overlay_get_target(fdt, fdto, fragment, &target_path);
817 if (ret < 0)
818 return ret;
819 target = ret;
820
821 /* if we have a target path use */
822 if (!target_path) {
823 ret = get_path_len(fdt, target);
824 if (ret < 0)
825 return ret;
826 len = ret;
827 } else {
828 len = strlen(target_path);
829 }
830
831 ret = fdt_setprop_placeholder(fdt, root_sym, name,
832 len + (len > 1) + rel_path_len + 1, &p);
833 if (ret < 0)
834 return ret;
835
836 if (!target_path) {
837 /* again in case setprop_placeholder changed it */
838 ret = overlay_get_target(fdt, fdto, fragment, &target_path);
839 if (ret < 0)
840 return ret;
841 target = ret;
842 }
843
844 buf = p;
845 if (len > 1) { /* target is not root */
846 if (!target_path) {
847 ret = fdt_get_path(fdt, target, buf, len + 1);
848 if (ret < 0)
849 return ret;
850 } else
851 memcpy(buf, target_path, len + 1);
852
853 } else
854 len--;
855
856 buf[len] = '/';
857 memcpy(buf + len + 1, rel_path, rel_path_len);
858 buf[len + 1 + rel_path_len] = '\0';
859 }
860
861 return 0;
862}
863
864int fdt_overlay_apply(void *fdt, void *fdto)
865{
866 uint32_t delta = fdt_get_max_phandle(fdt);
867 int ret;
868
869 FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
870 FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdto);
871
872 ret = overlay_adjust_local_phandles(fdto, delta);
873 if (ret)
874 goto err;
875
876 ret = overlay_update_local_references(fdto, delta);
877 if (ret)
878 goto err;
879
880 ret = overlay_fixup_phandles(fdt, fdto);
881 if (ret)
882 goto err;
883
884 ret = overlay_merge(fdt, fdto);
885 if (ret)
886 goto err;
887
888 ret = overlay_symbol_update(fdt, fdto);
889 if (ret)
890 goto err;
891
892 /*
893 * The overlay has been damaged, erase its magic.
894 */
895 fdt_set_magic(fdto, ~0);
896
897 return 0;
898
899err:
900 /*
901 * The overlay might have been damaged, erase its magic.
902 */
903 fdt_set_magic(fdto, ~0);
904
905 /*
906 * The base device tree might have been damaged, erase its
907 * magic.
908 */
909 fdt_set_magic(fdt, ~0);
910
911 return ret;
912}