Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux training

Mar 31-Apr 8, 2025
Register
Loading...
v6.8
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * padata.c - generic interface to process data streams in parallel
   4 *
   5 * See Documentation/core-api/padata.rst for more information.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 secunet Security Networks AG
   8 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
   9 *
  10 * Copyright (c) 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
  11 * Author: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/completion.h>
  15#include <linux/export.h>
  16#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  17#include <linux/err.h>
  18#include <linux/cpu.h>
  19#include <linux/padata.h>
  20#include <linux/mutex.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  24#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  25
  26#define	PADATA_WORK_ONSTACK	1	/* Work's memory is on stack */
  27
  28struct padata_work {
  29	struct work_struct	pw_work;
  30	struct list_head	pw_list;  /* padata_free_works linkage */
  31	void			*pw_data;
  32};
  33
  34static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(padata_works_lock);
  35static struct padata_work *padata_works;
  36static LIST_HEAD(padata_free_works);
  37
  38struct padata_mt_job_state {
  39	spinlock_t		lock;
  40	struct completion	completion;
  41	struct padata_mt_job	*job;
  42	int			nworks;
  43	int			nworks_fini;
  44	unsigned long		chunk_size;
  45};
  46
  47static void padata_free_pd(struct parallel_data *pd);
  48static void __init padata_mt_helper(struct work_struct *work);
  49
  50static int padata_index_to_cpu(struct parallel_data *pd, int cpu_index)
  51{
  52	int cpu, target_cpu;
  53
  54	target_cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  55	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_index; cpu++)
  56		target_cpu = cpumask_next(target_cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  57
  58	return target_cpu;
  59}
  60
  61static int padata_cpu_hash(struct parallel_data *pd, unsigned int seq_nr)
  62{
 
 
  63	/*
  64	 * Hash the sequence numbers to the cpus by taking
  65	 * seq_nr mod. number of cpus in use.
  66	 */
  67	int cpu_index = seq_nr % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  68
  69	return padata_index_to_cpu(pd, cpu_index);
  70}
  71
  72static struct padata_work *padata_work_alloc(void)
  73{
  74	struct padata_work *pw;
 
  75
  76	lockdep_assert_held(&padata_works_lock);
  77
  78	if (list_empty(&padata_free_works))
  79		return NULL;	/* No more work items allowed to be queued. */
  80
  81	pw = list_first_entry(&padata_free_works, struct padata_work, pw_list);
  82	list_del(&pw->pw_list);
  83	return pw;
  84}
  85
  86/*
  87 * This function is marked __ref because this function may be optimized in such
  88 * a way that it directly refers to work_fn's address, which causes modpost to
  89 * complain when work_fn is marked __init. This scenario was observed with clang
  90 * LTO, where padata_work_init() was optimized to refer directly to
  91 * padata_mt_helper() because the calls to padata_work_init() with other work_fn
  92 * values were eliminated or inlined.
  93 */
  94static void __ref padata_work_init(struct padata_work *pw, work_func_t work_fn,
  95				   void *data, int flags)
  96{
  97	if (flags & PADATA_WORK_ONSTACK)
  98		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&pw->pw_work, work_fn);
  99	else
 100		INIT_WORK(&pw->pw_work, work_fn);
 101	pw->pw_data = data;
 102}
 103
 104static int __init padata_work_alloc_mt(int nworks, void *data,
 105				       struct list_head *head)
 106{
 107	int i;
 108
 109	spin_lock(&padata_works_lock);
 110	/* Start at 1 because the current task participates in the job. */
 111	for (i = 1; i < nworks; ++i) {
 112		struct padata_work *pw = padata_work_alloc();
 113
 114		if (!pw)
 115			break;
 116		padata_work_init(pw, padata_mt_helper, data, 0);
 117		list_add(&pw->pw_list, head);
 118	}
 119	spin_unlock(&padata_works_lock);
 120
 121	return i;
 122}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 123
 124static void padata_work_free(struct padata_work *pw)
 125{
 126	lockdep_assert_held(&padata_works_lock);
 127	list_add(&pw->pw_list, &padata_free_works);
 128}
 129
 130static void __init padata_works_free(struct list_head *works)
 131{
 132	struct padata_work *cur, *next;
 133
 134	if (list_empty(works))
 135		return;
 136
 137	spin_lock(&padata_works_lock);
 138	list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, works, pw_list) {
 139		list_del(&cur->pw_list);
 140		padata_work_free(cur);
 141	}
 142	spin_unlock(&padata_works_lock);
 143}
 144
 145static void padata_parallel_worker(struct work_struct *parallel_work)
 146{
 147	struct padata_work *pw = container_of(parallel_work, struct padata_work,
 148					      pw_work);
 149	struct padata_priv *padata = pw->pw_data;
 150
 151	local_bh_disable();
 152	padata->parallel(padata);
 153	spin_lock(&padata_works_lock);
 154	padata_work_free(pw);
 155	spin_unlock(&padata_works_lock);
 156	local_bh_enable();
 157}
 158
 159/**
 160 * padata_do_parallel - padata parallelization function
 161 *
 162 * @ps: padatashell
 163 * @padata: object to be parallelized
 164 * @cb_cpu: pointer to the CPU that the serialization callback function should
 165 *          run on.  If it's not in the serial cpumask of @pinst
 166 *          (i.e. cpumask.cbcpu), this function selects a fallback CPU and if
 167 *          none found, returns -EINVAL.
 168 *
 169 * The parallelization callback function will run with BHs off.
 170 * Note: Every object which is parallelized by padata_do_parallel
 171 * must be seen by padata_do_serial.
 172 *
 173 * Return: 0 on success or else negative error code.
 174 */
 175int padata_do_parallel(struct padata_shell *ps,
 176		       struct padata_priv *padata, int *cb_cpu)
 177{
 178	struct padata_instance *pinst = ps->pinst;
 179	int i, cpu, cpu_index, err;
 180	struct parallel_data *pd;
 181	struct padata_work *pw;
 182
 183	rcu_read_lock_bh();
 184
 185	pd = rcu_dereference_bh(ps->pd);
 186
 187	err = -EINVAL;
 188	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT) || pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
 189		goto out;
 190
 191	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(*cb_cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu)) {
 192		if (cpumask_empty(pd->cpumask.cbcpu))
 193			goto out;
 194
 195		/* Select an alternate fallback CPU and notify the caller. */
 196		cpu_index = *cb_cpu % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 197
 198		cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 199		for (i = 0; i < cpu_index; i++)
 200			cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 201
 202		*cb_cpu = cpu;
 203	}
 204
 205	err = -EBUSY;
 206	if ((pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
 207		goto out;
 208
 209	refcount_inc(&pd->refcnt);
 210	padata->pd = pd;
 211	padata->cb_cpu = *cb_cpu;
 212
 213	spin_lock(&padata_works_lock);
 214	padata->seq_nr = ++pd->seq_nr;
 215	pw = padata_work_alloc();
 216	spin_unlock(&padata_works_lock);
 217
 218	if (!pw) {
 219		/* Maximum works limit exceeded, run in the current task. */
 220		padata->parallel(padata);
 221	}
 222
 223	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 
 
 224
 225	if (pw) {
 226		padata_work_init(pw, padata_parallel_worker, padata, 0);
 227		queue_work(pinst->parallel_wq, &pw->pw_work);
 228	}
 229
 230	return 0;
 231out:
 232	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 233
 234	return err;
 235}
 236EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_parallel);
 237
 238/*
 239 * padata_find_next - Find the next object that needs serialization.
 
 
 
 
 
 240 *
 241 * Return:
 242 * * A pointer to the control struct of the next object that needs
 243 *   serialization, if present in one of the percpu reorder queues.
 244 * * NULL, if the next object that needs serialization will
 245 *   be parallel processed by another cpu and is not yet present in
 246 *   the cpu's reorder queue.
 
 
 247 */
 248static struct padata_priv *padata_find_next(struct parallel_data *pd,
 249					    bool remove_object)
 250{
 
 
 
 251	struct padata_priv *padata;
 252	struct padata_list *reorder;
 253	int cpu = pd->cpu;
 254
 255	reorder = per_cpu_ptr(pd->reorder_list, cpu);
 256
 257	spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
 258	if (list_empty(&reorder->list)) {
 259		spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
 260		return NULL;
 261	}
 262
 263	padata = list_entry(reorder->list.next, struct padata_priv, list);
 264
 265	/*
 266	 * Checks the rare case where two or more parallel jobs have hashed to
 267	 * the same CPU and one of the later ones finishes first.
 268	 */
 269	if (padata->seq_nr != pd->processed) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 270		spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
 271		return NULL;
 
 
 
 272	}
 273
 274	if (remove_object) {
 275		list_del_init(&padata->list);
 276		++pd->processed;
 277		pd->cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu, -1, false);
 278	}
 279
 280	spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
 
 281	return padata;
 282}
 283
 284static void padata_reorder(struct parallel_data *pd)
 285{
 286	struct padata_instance *pinst = pd->ps->pinst;
 287	int cb_cpu;
 288	struct padata_priv *padata;
 289	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 290	struct padata_list *reorder;
 291
 292	/*
 293	 * We need to ensure that only one cpu can work on dequeueing of
 294	 * the reorder queue the time. Calculating in which percpu reorder
 295	 * queue the next object will arrive takes some time. A spinlock
 296	 * would be highly contended. Also it is not clear in which order
 297	 * the objects arrive to the reorder queues. So a cpu could wait to
 298	 * get the lock just to notice that there is nothing to do at the
 299	 * moment. Therefore we use a trylock and let the holder of the lock
 300	 * care for all the objects enqueued during the holdtime of the lock.
 301	 */
 302	if (!spin_trylock_bh(&pd->lock))
 303		return;
 304
 305	while (1) {
 306		padata = padata_find_next(pd, true);
 307
 308		/*
 309		 * If the next object that needs serialization is parallel
 310		 * processed by another cpu and is still on it's way to the
 311		 * cpu's reorder queue, nothing to do for now.
 
 312		 */
 313		if (!padata)
 314			break;
 315
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 316		cb_cpu = padata->cb_cpu;
 317		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cb_cpu);
 318
 319		spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 320		list_add_tail(&padata->list, &squeue->serial.list);
 321		spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 322
 323		queue_work_on(cb_cpu, pinst->serial_wq, &squeue->work);
 324	}
 325
 326	spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
 327
 328	/*
 329	 * The next object that needs serialization might have arrived to
 330	 * the reorder queues in the meantime.
 331	 *
 332	 * Ensure reorder queue is read after pd->lock is dropped so we see
 333	 * new objects from another task in padata_do_serial.  Pairs with
 334	 * smp_mb in padata_do_serial.
 335	 */
 336	smp_mb();
 
 
 
 
 337
 338	reorder = per_cpu_ptr(pd->reorder_list, pd->cpu);
 339	if (!list_empty(&reorder->list) && padata_find_next(pd, false))
 340		queue_work(pinst->serial_wq, &pd->reorder_work);
 341}
 342
 343static void invoke_padata_reorder(struct work_struct *work)
 344{
 345	struct parallel_data *pd;
 346
 347	local_bh_disable();
 348	pd = container_of(work, struct parallel_data, reorder_work);
 349	padata_reorder(pd);
 350	local_bh_enable();
 351}
 352
 353static void padata_serial_worker(struct work_struct *serial_work)
 354{
 355	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 356	struct parallel_data *pd;
 357	LIST_HEAD(local_list);
 358	int cnt;
 359
 360	local_bh_disable();
 361	squeue = container_of(serial_work, struct padata_serial_queue, work);
 362	pd = squeue->pd;
 363
 364	spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 365	list_replace_init(&squeue->serial.list, &local_list);
 366	spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 367
 368	cnt = 0;
 369
 370	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
 371		struct padata_priv *padata;
 372
 373		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
 374				    struct padata_priv, list);
 375
 376		list_del_init(&padata->list);
 377
 378		padata->serial(padata);
 379		cnt++;
 380	}
 381	local_bh_enable();
 382
 383	if (refcount_sub_and_test(cnt, &pd->refcnt))
 384		padata_free_pd(pd);
 385}
 386
 387/**
 388 * padata_do_serial - padata serialization function
 389 *
 390 * @padata: object to be serialized.
 391 *
 392 * padata_do_serial must be called for every parallelized object.
 393 * The serialization callback function will run with BHs off.
 394 */
 395void padata_do_serial(struct padata_priv *padata)
 396{
 397	struct parallel_data *pd = padata->pd;
 398	int hashed_cpu = padata_cpu_hash(pd, padata->seq_nr);
 399	struct padata_list *reorder = per_cpu_ptr(pd->reorder_list, hashed_cpu);
 400	struct padata_priv *cur;
 401	struct list_head *pos;
 402
 403	spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
 404	/* Sort in ascending order of sequence number. */
 405	list_for_each_prev(pos, &reorder->list) {
 406		cur = list_entry(pos, struct padata_priv, list);
 407		if (cur->seq_nr < padata->seq_nr)
 408			break;
 409	}
 410	list_add(&padata->list, pos);
 411	spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
 412
 413	/*
 414	 * Ensure the addition to the reorder list is ordered correctly
 415	 * with the trylock of pd->lock in padata_reorder.  Pairs with smp_mb
 416	 * in padata_reorder.
 417	 */
 418	smp_mb();
 419
 420	padata_reorder(pd);
 421}
 422EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_serial);
 423
 424static int padata_setup_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 425{
 426	struct workqueue_attrs *attrs;
 427	int err;
 428
 429	attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs();
 430	if (!attrs)
 431		return -ENOMEM;
 
 432
 433	/* Restrict parallel_wq workers to pd->cpumask.pcpu. */
 434	cpumask_copy(attrs->cpumask, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 435	err = apply_workqueue_attrs(pinst->parallel_wq, attrs);
 436	free_workqueue_attrs(attrs);
 437
 438	return err;
 439}
 
 440
 441static void __init padata_mt_helper(struct work_struct *w)
 
 
 442{
 443	struct padata_work *pw = container_of(w, struct padata_work, pw_work);
 444	struct padata_mt_job_state *ps = pw->pw_data;
 445	struct padata_mt_job *job = ps->job;
 446	bool done;
 447
 448	spin_lock(&ps->lock);
 449
 450	while (job->size > 0) {
 451		unsigned long start, size, end;
 452
 453		start = job->start;
 454		/* So end is chunk size aligned if enough work remains. */
 455		size = roundup(start + 1, ps->chunk_size) - start;
 456		size = min(size, job->size);
 457		end = start + size;
 458
 459		job->start = end;
 460		job->size -= size;
 461
 462		spin_unlock(&ps->lock);
 463		job->thread_fn(start, end, job->fn_arg);
 464		spin_lock(&ps->lock);
 465	}
 466
 467	++ps->nworks_fini;
 468	done = (ps->nworks_fini == ps->nworks);
 469	spin_unlock(&ps->lock);
 470
 471	if (done)
 472		complete(&ps->completion);
 473}
 474
 475/**
 476 * padata_do_multithreaded - run a multithreaded job
 477 * @job: Description of the job.
 478 *
 479 * See the definition of struct padata_mt_job for more details.
 480 */
 481void __init padata_do_multithreaded(struct padata_mt_job *job)
 482{
 483	/* In case threads finish at different times. */
 484	static const unsigned long load_balance_factor = 4;
 485	struct padata_work my_work, *pw;
 486	struct padata_mt_job_state ps;
 487	LIST_HEAD(works);
 488	int nworks;
 489
 490	if (job->size == 0)
 491		return;
 492
 493	/* Ensure at least one thread when size < min_chunk. */
 494	nworks = max(job->size / max(job->min_chunk, job->align), 1ul);
 495	nworks = min(nworks, job->max_threads);
 496
 497	if (nworks == 1) {
 498		/* Single thread, no coordination needed, cut to the chase. */
 499		job->thread_fn(job->start, job->start + job->size, job->fn_arg);
 500		return;
 501	}
 502
 503	spin_lock_init(&ps.lock);
 504	init_completion(&ps.completion);
 505	ps.job	       = job;
 506	ps.nworks      = padata_work_alloc_mt(nworks, &ps, &works);
 507	ps.nworks_fini = 0;
 508
 509	/*
 510	 * Chunk size is the amount of work a helper does per call to the
 511	 * thread function.  Load balance large jobs between threads by
 512	 * increasing the number of chunks, guarantee at least the minimum
 513	 * chunk size from the caller, and honor the caller's alignment.
 514	 */
 515	ps.chunk_size = job->size / (ps.nworks * load_balance_factor);
 516	ps.chunk_size = max(ps.chunk_size, job->min_chunk);
 517	ps.chunk_size = roundup(ps.chunk_size, job->align);
 518
 519	list_for_each_entry(pw, &works, pw_list)
 520		queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &pw->pw_work);
 521
 522	/* Use the current thread, which saves starting a workqueue worker. */
 523	padata_work_init(&my_work, padata_mt_helper, &ps, PADATA_WORK_ONSTACK);
 524	padata_mt_helper(&my_work.pw_work);
 525
 526	/* Wait for all the helpers to finish. */
 527	wait_for_completion(&ps.completion);
 528
 529	destroy_work_on_stack(&my_work.pw_work);
 530	padata_works_free(&works);
 531}
 532
 533static void __padata_list_init(struct padata_list *pd_list)
 534{
 535	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd_list->list);
 536	spin_lock_init(&pd_list->lock);
 537}
 538
 539/* Initialize all percpu queues used by serial workers */
 540static void padata_init_squeues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 541{
 542	int cpu;
 543	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 544
 545	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
 546		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
 547		squeue->pd = pd;
 548		__padata_list_init(&squeue->serial);
 549		INIT_WORK(&squeue->work, padata_serial_worker);
 550	}
 551}
 552
 553/* Initialize per-CPU reorder lists */
 554static void padata_init_reorder_list(struct parallel_data *pd)
 555{
 556	int cpu;
 557	struct padata_list *list;
 558
 
 559	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
 560		list = per_cpu_ptr(pd->reorder_list, cpu);
 561		__padata_list_init(list);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 562	}
 563}
 564
 565/* Allocate and initialize the internal cpumask dependend resources. */
 566static struct parallel_data *padata_alloc_pd(struct padata_shell *ps)
 
 
 567{
 568	struct padata_instance *pinst = ps->pinst;
 569	struct parallel_data *pd;
 570
 571	pd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parallel_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 572	if (!pd)
 573		goto err;
 574
 575	pd->reorder_list = alloc_percpu(struct padata_list);
 576	if (!pd->reorder_list)
 577		goto err_free_pd;
 578
 579	pd->squeue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_serial_queue);
 580	if (!pd->squeue)
 581		goto err_free_reorder_list;
 582
 583	pd->ps = ps;
 584
 585	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
 586		goto err_free_squeue;
 587	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
 588		goto err_free_pcpu;
 589
 590	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.pcpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu, cpu_online_mask);
 591	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.cbcpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cpu_online_mask);
 592
 593	padata_init_reorder_list(pd);
 594	padata_init_squeues(pd);
 595	pd->seq_nr = -1;
 596	refcount_set(&pd->refcnt, 1);
 
 
 
 597	spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
 598	pd->cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 599	INIT_WORK(&pd->reorder_work, invoke_padata_reorder);
 600
 601	return pd;
 602
 603err_free_pcpu:
 604	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 605err_free_squeue:
 606	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
 607err_free_reorder_list:
 608	free_percpu(pd->reorder_list);
 609err_free_pd:
 610	kfree(pd);
 611err:
 612	return NULL;
 613}
 614
 615static void padata_free_pd(struct parallel_data *pd)
 616{
 617	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 618	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 619	free_percpu(pd->reorder_list);
 620	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
 621	kfree(pd);
 622}
 623
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 624static void __padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 625{
 626	pinst->flags |= PADATA_INIT;
 627}
 628
 629static void __padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 630{
 631	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT))
 632		return;
 633
 634	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INIT;
 635
 636	synchronize_rcu();
 637}
 638
 639/* Replace the internal control structure with a new one. */
 640static int padata_replace_one(struct padata_shell *ps)
 641{
 642	struct parallel_data *pd_new;
 643
 644	pd_new = padata_alloc_pd(ps);
 645	if (!pd_new)
 646		return -ENOMEM;
 647
 648	ps->opd = rcu_dereference_protected(ps->pd, 1);
 649	rcu_assign_pointer(ps->pd, pd_new);
 650
 651	return 0;
 652}
 653
 654static int padata_replace(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 
 
 655{
 656	struct padata_shell *ps;
 657	int err = 0;
 658
 659	pinst->flags |= PADATA_RESET;
 660
 661	list_for_each_entry(ps, &pinst->pslist, list) {
 662		err = padata_replace_one(ps);
 663		if (err)
 664			break;
 665	}
 666
 667	synchronize_rcu();
 668
 669	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ps, &pinst->pslist, list)
 670		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ps->opd->refcnt))
 671			padata_free_pd(ps->opd);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 672
 673	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_RESET;
 
 674
 675	return err;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 676}
 
 
 677
 678/* If cpumask contains no active cpu, we mark the instance as invalid. */
 679static bool padata_validate_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 680				    const struct cpumask *cpumask)
 681{
 682	if (!cpumask_intersects(cpumask, cpu_online_mask)) {
 683		pinst->flags |= PADATA_INVALID;
 684		return false;
 685	}
 686
 687	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INVALID;
 688	return true;
 689}
 690
 691static int __padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 692				 cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
 693				 cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
 694{
 695	int valid;
 696	int err;
 697
 698	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask);
 699	if (!valid) {
 700		__padata_stop(pinst);
 701		goto out_replace;
 702	}
 703
 704	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask);
 705	if (!valid)
 706		__padata_stop(pinst);
 707
 708out_replace:
 
 
 
 
 709	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
 710	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
 711
 712	err = padata_setup_cpumasks(pinst) ?: padata_replace(pinst);
 713
 714	if (valid)
 715		__padata_start(pinst);
 716
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 717	return err;
 
 718}
 
 719
 720/**
 721 * padata_set_cpumask - Sets specified by @cpumask_type cpumask to the value
 722 *                      equivalent to @cpumask.
 
 723 * @pinst: padata instance
 724 * @cpumask_type: PADATA_CPU_SERIAL or PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL corresponding
 725 *                to parallel and serial cpumasks respectively.
 726 * @cpumask: the cpumask to use
 727 *
 728 * Return: 0 on success or negative error code
 729 */
 730int padata_set_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpumask_type,
 731		       cpumask_var_t cpumask)
 732{
 733	struct cpumask *serial_mask, *parallel_mask;
 734	int err = -EINVAL;
 735
 736	cpus_read_lock();
 737	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 
 738
 739	switch (cpumask_type) {
 740	case PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL:
 741		serial_mask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
 742		parallel_mask = cpumask;
 743		break;
 744	case PADATA_CPU_SERIAL:
 745		parallel_mask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
 746		serial_mask = cpumask;
 747		break;
 748	default:
 749		 goto out;
 750	}
 751
 752	err =  __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, parallel_mask, serial_mask);
 753
 754out:
 
 755	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 756	cpus_read_unlock();
 757
 758	return err;
 759}
 760EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumask);
 761
 762#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 763
 764static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 765{
 766	int err = 0;
 767
 768	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
 769		err = padata_replace(pinst);
 
 
 
 
 
 770
 771		if (padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) &&
 772		    padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
 773			__padata_start(pinst);
 774	}
 775
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 776	return err;
 777}
 
 778
 779static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 780{
 781	int err = 0;
 
 
 782
 783	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
 784		if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
 785		    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
 786			__padata_stop(pinst);
 787
 788		err = padata_replace(pinst);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 789	}
 790
 791	return err;
 792}
 793
 794static inline int pinst_has_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 795{
 796	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
 797		cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 798}
 
 799
 800static int padata_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
 
 
 
 
 
 801{
 802	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 803	int ret;
 
 
 
 
 804
 805	pinst = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct padata_instance, cpu_online_node);
 806	if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 807		return 0;
 808
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 809	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 810	ret = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 811	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 812	return ret;
 813}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 814
 815static int padata_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
 
 816{
 
 817	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 818	int ret;
 819
 820	pinst = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct padata_instance, cpu_dead_node);
 821	if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 822		return 0;
 823
 824	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 825	ret = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 826	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 827	return ret;
 828}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 829
 830static enum cpuhp_state hp_online;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 831#endif
 832
 833static void __padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 834{
 835#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 836	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_PADATA_DEAD,
 837					    &pinst->cpu_dead_node);
 838	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(hp_online, &pinst->cpu_online_node);
 839#endif
 840
 841	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pinst->pslist));
 842
 843	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 844	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 845	destroy_workqueue(pinst->serial_wq);
 846	destroy_workqueue(pinst->parallel_wq);
 847	kfree(pinst);
 848}
 849
 850#define kobj2pinst(_kobj)					\
 851	container_of(_kobj, struct padata_instance, kobj)
 852#define attr2pentry(_attr)					\
 853	container_of(_attr, struct padata_sysfs_entry, attr)
 854
 855static void padata_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 856{
 857	struct padata_instance *pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
 858	__padata_free(pinst);
 859}
 860
 861struct padata_sysfs_entry {
 862	struct attribute attr;
 863	ssize_t (*show)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *, char *);
 864	ssize_t (*store)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *,
 865			 const char *, size_t);
 866};
 867
 868static ssize_t show_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 869			    struct attribute *attr,  char *buf)
 870{
 871	struct cpumask *cpumask;
 872	ssize_t len;
 873
 874	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 875	if (!strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask"))
 876		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
 877	else
 878		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
 879
 880	len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n",
 881		       nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_bits(cpumask));
 
 
 
 
 
 882	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 883	return len < PAGE_SIZE ? len : -EINVAL;
 884}
 885
 886static ssize_t store_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 887			     struct attribute *attr,
 888			     const char *buf, size_t count)
 889{
 890	cpumask_var_t new_cpumask;
 891	ssize_t ret;
 892	int mask_type;
 893
 894	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
 895		return -ENOMEM;
 896
 897	ret = bitmap_parse(buf, count, cpumask_bits(new_cpumask),
 898			   nr_cpumask_bits);
 899	if (ret < 0)
 900		goto out;
 901
 902	mask_type = !strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask") ?
 903		PADATA_CPU_SERIAL : PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
 904	ret = padata_set_cpumask(pinst, mask_type, new_cpumask);
 905	if (!ret)
 906		ret = count;
 907
 908out:
 909	free_cpumask_var(new_cpumask);
 910	return ret;
 911}
 912
 913#define PADATA_ATTR_RW(_name, _show_name, _store_name)		\
 914	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr =		\
 915		__ATTR(_name, 0644, _show_name, _store_name)
 916#define PADATA_ATTR_RO(_name, _show_name)		\
 917	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr = \
 918		__ATTR(_name, 0400, _show_name, NULL)
 919
 920PADATA_ATTR_RW(serial_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
 921PADATA_ATTR_RW(parallel_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
 922
 923/*
 924 * Padata sysfs provides the following objects:
 925 * serial_cpumask   [RW] - cpumask for serial workers
 926 * parallel_cpumask [RW] - cpumask for parallel workers
 927 */
 928static struct attribute *padata_default_attrs[] = {
 929	&serial_cpumask_attr.attr,
 930	&parallel_cpumask_attr.attr,
 931	NULL,
 932};
 933ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(padata_default);
 934
 935static ssize_t padata_sysfs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 936				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
 937{
 938	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 939	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
 940	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
 941
 942	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
 943	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
 944	if (pentry->show)
 945		ret = pentry->show(pinst, attr, buf);
 946
 947	return ret;
 948}
 949
 950static ssize_t padata_sysfs_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 951				  const char *buf, size_t count)
 952{
 953	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 954	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
 955	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
 956
 957	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
 958	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
 959	if (pentry->show)
 960		ret = pentry->store(pinst, attr, buf, count);
 961
 962	return ret;
 963}
 964
 965static const struct sysfs_ops padata_sysfs_ops = {
 966	.show = padata_sysfs_show,
 967	.store = padata_sysfs_store,
 968};
 969
 970static const struct kobj_type padata_attr_type = {
 971	.sysfs_ops = &padata_sysfs_ops,
 972	.default_groups = padata_default_groups,
 973	.release = padata_sysfs_release,
 974};
 975
 976/**
 977 * padata_alloc - allocate and initialize a padata instance
 978 * @name: used to identify the instance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 979 *
 980 * Return: new instance on success, NULL on error
 
 
 981 */
 982struct padata_instance *padata_alloc(const char *name)
 
 
 983{
 984	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 
 985
 986	pinst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct padata_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
 987	if (!pinst)
 988		goto err;
 989
 990	pinst->parallel_wq = alloc_workqueue("%s_parallel", WQ_UNBOUND, 0,
 991					     name);
 992	if (!pinst->parallel_wq)
 993		goto err_free_inst;
 994
 995	cpus_read_lock();
 996
 997	pinst->serial_wq = alloc_workqueue("%s_serial", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
 998					   WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1, name);
 999	if (!pinst->serial_wq)
1000		goto err_put_cpus;
1001
1002	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
1003		goto err_free_serial_wq;
1004	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1005		free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1006		goto err_free_serial_wq;
1007	}
 
 
 
1008
1009	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pinst->pslist);
 
 
1010
1011	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, cpu_possible_mask);
1012	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cpu_possible_mask);
1013
1014	if (padata_setup_cpumasks(pinst))
1015		goto err_free_masks;
1016
1017	__padata_start(pinst);
 
1018
1019	kobject_init(&pinst->kobj, &padata_attr_type);
1020	mutex_init(&pinst->lock);
1021
1022#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1023	cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls_cpuslocked(hp_online,
1024						    &pinst->cpu_online_node);
1025	cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls_cpuslocked(CPUHP_PADATA_DEAD,
1026						    &pinst->cpu_dead_node);
1027#endif
1028
1029	cpus_read_unlock();
 
 
 
 
1030
1031	return pinst;
1032
1033err_free_masks:
1034	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1035	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
1036err_free_serial_wq:
1037	destroy_workqueue(pinst->serial_wq);
1038err_put_cpus:
1039	cpus_read_unlock();
1040	destroy_workqueue(pinst->parallel_wq);
1041err_free_inst:
1042	kfree(pinst);
 
1043err:
1044	return NULL;
1045}
1046EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc);
1047
1048/**
1049 * padata_free - free a padata instance
1050 *
1051 * @pinst: padata instance to free
1052 */
1053void padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
1054{
1055	kobject_put(&pinst->kobj);
1056}
1057EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_free);
1058
1059/**
1060 * padata_alloc_shell - Allocate and initialize padata shell.
1061 *
1062 * @pinst: Parent padata_instance object.
1063 *
1064 * Return: new shell on success, NULL on error
1065 */
1066struct padata_shell *padata_alloc_shell(struct padata_instance *pinst)
1067{
1068	struct parallel_data *pd;
1069	struct padata_shell *ps;
1070
1071	ps = kzalloc(sizeof(*ps), GFP_KERNEL);
1072	if (!ps)
1073		goto out;
1074
1075	ps->pinst = pinst;
1076
1077	cpus_read_lock();
1078	pd = padata_alloc_pd(ps);
1079	cpus_read_unlock();
1080
1081	if (!pd)
1082		goto out_free_ps;
1083
1084	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
1085	RCU_INIT_POINTER(ps->pd, pd);
1086	list_add(&ps->list, &pinst->pslist);
1087	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
1088
1089	return ps;
1090
1091out_free_ps:
1092	kfree(ps);
1093out:
1094	return NULL;
1095}
1096EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc_shell);
1097
1098/**
1099 * padata_free_shell - free a padata shell
1100 *
1101 * @ps: padata shell to free
1102 */
1103void padata_free_shell(struct padata_shell *ps)
1104{
1105	struct parallel_data *pd;
1106
1107	if (!ps)
1108		return;
1109
1110	mutex_lock(&ps->pinst->lock);
1111	list_del(&ps->list);
1112	pd = rcu_dereference_protected(ps->pd, 1);
1113	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pd->refcnt))
1114		padata_free_pd(pd);
1115	mutex_unlock(&ps->pinst->lock);
1116
1117	kfree(ps);
1118}
1119EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_free_shell);
1120
1121void __init padata_init(void)
1122{
1123	unsigned int i, possible_cpus;
1124#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1125	int ret;
1126
1127	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "padata:online",
1128				      padata_cpu_online, NULL);
1129	if (ret < 0)
1130		goto err;
1131	hp_online = ret;
1132
1133	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_PADATA_DEAD, "padata:dead",
1134				      NULL, padata_cpu_dead);
1135	if (ret < 0)
1136		goto remove_online_state;
1137#endif
1138
1139	possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
1140	padata_works = kmalloc_array(possible_cpus, sizeof(struct padata_work),
1141				     GFP_KERNEL);
1142	if (!padata_works)
1143		goto remove_dead_state;
1144
1145	for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus; ++i)
1146		list_add(&padata_works[i].pw_list, &padata_free_works);
1147
1148	return;
1149
1150remove_dead_state:
1151#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1152	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_PADATA_DEAD);
1153remove_online_state:
1154	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(hp_online);
1155err:
1156#endif
1157	pr_warn("padata: initialization failed\n");
1158}
v3.5.6
 
   1/*
   2 * padata.c - generic interface to process data streams in parallel
   3 *
   4 * See Documentation/padata.txt for an api documentation.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 secunet Security Networks AG
   7 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  10 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  11 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  14 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  15 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  16 * more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  19 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  20 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  21 */
  22
 
  23#include <linux/export.h>
  24#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  25#include <linux/err.h>
  26#include <linux/cpu.h>
  27#include <linux/padata.h>
  28#include <linux/mutex.h>
  29#include <linux/sched.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  32#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  33
  34#define MAX_OBJ_NUM 1000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  35
  36static int padata_index_to_cpu(struct parallel_data *pd, int cpu_index)
  37{
  38	int cpu, target_cpu;
  39
  40	target_cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  41	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_index; cpu++)
  42		target_cpu = cpumask_next(target_cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  43
  44	return target_cpu;
  45}
  46
  47static int padata_cpu_hash(struct parallel_data *pd)
  48{
  49	int cpu_index;
  50
  51	/*
  52	 * Hash the sequence numbers to the cpus by taking
  53	 * seq_nr mod. number of cpus in use.
  54	 */
 
 
 
 
  55
  56	spin_lock(&pd->seq_lock);
  57	cpu_index =  pd->seq_nr % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  58	pd->seq_nr++;
  59	spin_unlock(&pd->seq_lock);
  60
  61	return padata_index_to_cpu(pd, cpu_index);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  62}
  63
  64static void padata_parallel_worker(struct work_struct *parallel_work)
 
  65{
  66	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
  67	struct parallel_data *pd;
  68	struct padata_instance *pinst;
  69	LIST_HEAD(local_list);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  70
  71	local_bh_disable();
  72	pqueue = container_of(parallel_work,
  73			      struct padata_parallel_queue, work);
  74	pd = pqueue->pd;
  75	pinst = pd->pinst;
  76
  77	spin_lock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
  78	list_replace_init(&pqueue->parallel.list, &local_list);
  79	spin_unlock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
  80
  81	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
  82		struct padata_priv *padata;
 
 
 
  83
  84		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
  85				    struct padata_priv, list);
 
  86
  87		list_del_init(&padata->list);
 
  88
  89		padata->parallel(padata);
 
 
 
  90	}
 
 
  91
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  92	local_bh_enable();
  93}
  94
  95/**
  96 * padata_do_parallel - padata parallelization function
  97 *
  98 * @pinst: padata instance
  99 * @padata: object to be parallelized
 100 * @cb_cpu: cpu the serialization callback function will run on,
 101 *          must be in the serial cpumask of padata(i.e. cpumask.cbcpu).
 
 
 102 *
 103 * The parallelization callback function will run with BHs off.
 104 * Note: Every object which is parallelized by padata_do_parallel
 105 * must be seen by padata_do_serial.
 
 
 106 */
 107int padata_do_parallel(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 108		       struct padata_priv *padata, int cb_cpu)
 109{
 110	int target_cpu, err;
 111	struct padata_parallel_queue *queue;
 112	struct parallel_data *pd;
 
 113
 114	rcu_read_lock_bh();
 115
 116	pd = rcu_dereference(pinst->pd);
 117
 118	err = -EINVAL;
 119	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT) || pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
 120		goto out;
 121
 122	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cb_cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu))
 123		goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 124
 125	err =  -EBUSY;
 126	if ((pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
 127		goto out;
 128
 129	if (atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) >= MAX_OBJ_NUM)
 130		goto out;
 
 131
 132	err = 0;
 133	atomic_inc(&pd->refcnt);
 134	padata->pd = pd;
 135	padata->cb_cpu = cb_cpu;
 136
 137	target_cpu = padata_cpu_hash(pd);
 138	queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, target_cpu);
 
 
 139
 140	spin_lock(&queue->parallel.lock);
 141	list_add_tail(&padata->list, &queue->parallel.list);
 142	spin_unlock(&queue->parallel.lock);
 143
 144	queue_work_on(target_cpu, pinst->wq, &queue->work);
 
 
 
 145
 
 146out:
 147	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 148
 149	return err;
 150}
 151EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_parallel);
 152
 153/*
 154 * padata_get_next - Get the next object that needs serialization.
 155 *
 156 * Return values are:
 157 *
 158 * A pointer to the control struct of the next object that needs
 159 * serialization, if present in one of the percpu reorder queues.
 160 *
 161 * NULL, if all percpu reorder queues are empty.
 162 *
 163 * -EINPROGRESS, if the next object that needs serialization will
 164 *  be parallel processed by another cpu and is not yet present in
 165 *  the cpu's reorder queue.
 166 *
 167 * -ENODATA, if this cpu has to do the parallel processing for
 168 *  the next object.
 169 */
 170static struct padata_priv *padata_get_next(struct parallel_data *pd)
 
 171{
 172	int cpu, num_cpus;
 173	unsigned int next_nr, next_index;
 174	struct padata_parallel_queue *queue, *next_queue;
 175	struct padata_priv *padata;
 176	struct padata_list *reorder;
 
 177
 178	num_cpus = cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 179
 180	/*
 181	 * Calculate the percpu reorder queue and the sequence
 182	 * number of the next object.
 183	 */
 184	next_nr = pd->processed;
 185	next_index = next_nr % num_cpus;
 186	cpu = padata_index_to_cpu(pd, next_index);
 187	next_queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 188
 189	padata = NULL;
 190
 191	reorder = &next_queue->reorder;
 192
 193	if (!list_empty(&reorder->list)) {
 194		padata = list_entry(reorder->list.next,
 195				    struct padata_priv, list);
 196
 197		spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
 198		list_del_init(&padata->list);
 199		atomic_dec(&pd->reorder_objects);
 200		spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
 201
 202		pd->processed++;
 203
 204		goto out;
 205	}
 206
 207	queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, smp_processor_id());
 208	if (queue->cpu_index == next_queue->cpu_index) {
 209		padata = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
 210		goto out;
 211	}
 212
 213	padata = ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS);
 214out:
 215	return padata;
 216}
 217
 218static void padata_reorder(struct parallel_data *pd)
 219{
 
 220	int cb_cpu;
 221	struct padata_priv *padata;
 222	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 223	struct padata_instance *pinst = pd->pinst;
 224
 225	/*
 226	 * We need to ensure that only one cpu can work on dequeueing of
 227	 * the reorder queue the time. Calculating in which percpu reorder
 228	 * queue the next object will arrive takes some time. A spinlock
 229	 * would be highly contended. Also it is not clear in which order
 230	 * the objects arrive to the reorder queues. So a cpu could wait to
 231	 * get the lock just to notice that there is nothing to do at the
 232	 * moment. Therefore we use a trylock and let the holder of the lock
 233	 * care for all the objects enqueued during the holdtime of the lock.
 234	 */
 235	if (!spin_trylock_bh(&pd->lock))
 236		return;
 237
 238	while (1) {
 239		padata = padata_get_next(pd);
 240
 241		/*
 242		 * All reorder queues are empty, or the next object that needs
 243		 * serialization is parallel processed by another cpu and is
 244		 * still on it's way to the cpu's reorder queue, nothing to
 245		 * do for now.
 246		 */
 247		if (!padata || PTR_ERR(padata) == -EINPROGRESS)
 248			break;
 249
 250		/*
 251		 * This cpu has to do the parallel processing of the next
 252		 * object. It's waiting in the cpu's parallelization queue,
 253		 * so exit immediately.
 254		 */
 255		if (PTR_ERR(padata) == -ENODATA) {
 256			del_timer(&pd->timer);
 257			spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
 258			return;
 259		}
 260
 261		cb_cpu = padata->cb_cpu;
 262		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cb_cpu);
 263
 264		spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 265		list_add_tail(&padata->list, &squeue->serial.list);
 266		spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 267
 268		queue_work_on(cb_cpu, pinst->wq, &squeue->work);
 269	}
 270
 271	spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
 272
 273	/*
 274	 * The next object that needs serialization might have arrived to
 275	 * the reorder queues in the meantime, we will be called again
 276	 * from the timer function if no one else cares for it.
 
 
 
 277	 */
 278	if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects)
 279			&& !(pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
 280		mod_timer(&pd->timer, jiffies + HZ);
 281	else
 282		del_timer(&pd->timer);
 283
 284	return;
 
 
 285}
 286
 287static void padata_reorder_timer(unsigned long arg)
 288{
 289	struct parallel_data *pd = (struct parallel_data *)arg;
 290
 
 
 291	padata_reorder(pd);
 
 292}
 293
 294static void padata_serial_worker(struct work_struct *serial_work)
 295{
 296	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 297	struct parallel_data *pd;
 298	LIST_HEAD(local_list);
 
 299
 300	local_bh_disable();
 301	squeue = container_of(serial_work, struct padata_serial_queue, work);
 302	pd = squeue->pd;
 303
 304	spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 305	list_replace_init(&squeue->serial.list, &local_list);
 306	spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 307
 
 
 308	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
 309		struct padata_priv *padata;
 310
 311		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
 312				    struct padata_priv, list);
 313
 314		list_del_init(&padata->list);
 315
 316		padata->serial(padata);
 317		atomic_dec(&pd->refcnt);
 318	}
 319	local_bh_enable();
 
 
 
 320}
 321
 322/**
 323 * padata_do_serial - padata serialization function
 324 *
 325 * @padata: object to be serialized.
 326 *
 327 * padata_do_serial must be called for every parallelized object.
 328 * The serialization callback function will run with BHs off.
 329 */
 330void padata_do_serial(struct padata_priv *padata)
 331{
 332	int cpu;
 333	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 334	struct parallel_data *pd;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 335
 336	pd = padata->pd;
 
 
 337
 338	cpu = get_cpu();
 339	pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 
 
 340
 341	spin_lock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
 342	atomic_inc(&pd->reorder_objects);
 343	list_add_tail(&padata->list, &pqueue->reorder.list);
 344	spin_unlock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
 345
 346	put_cpu();
 
 
 
 347
 348	padata_reorder(pd);
 349}
 350EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_serial);
 351
 352static int padata_setup_cpumasks(struct parallel_data *pd,
 353				 const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
 354				 const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
 355{
 356	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
 357		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 358
 359	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask, cpu_online_mask);
 360	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 361		free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 362		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 363	}
 364
 365	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask, cpu_online_mask);
 366	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 367}
 368
 369static void __padata_list_init(struct padata_list *pd_list)
 370{
 371	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd_list->list);
 372	spin_lock_init(&pd_list->lock);
 373}
 374
 375/* Initialize all percpu queues used by serial workers */
 376static void padata_init_squeues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 377{
 378	int cpu;
 379	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 380
 381	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
 382		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
 383		squeue->pd = pd;
 384		__padata_list_init(&squeue->serial);
 385		INIT_WORK(&squeue->work, padata_serial_worker);
 386	}
 387}
 388
 389/* Initialize all percpu queues used by parallel workers */
 390static void padata_init_pqueues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 391{
 392	int cpu_index, cpu;
 393	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 394
 395	cpu_index = 0;
 396	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
 397		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 398		pqueue->pd = pd;
 399		pqueue->cpu_index = cpu_index;
 400		cpu_index++;
 401
 402		__padata_list_init(&pqueue->reorder);
 403		__padata_list_init(&pqueue->parallel);
 404		INIT_WORK(&pqueue->work, padata_parallel_worker);
 405		atomic_set(&pqueue->num_obj, 0);
 406	}
 407}
 408
 409/* Allocate and initialize the internal cpumask dependend resources. */
 410static struct parallel_data *padata_alloc_pd(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 411					     const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
 412					     const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
 413{
 
 414	struct parallel_data *pd;
 415
 416	pd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parallel_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 417	if (!pd)
 418		goto err;
 419
 420	pd->pqueue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_parallel_queue);
 421	if (!pd->pqueue)
 422		goto err_free_pd;
 423
 424	pd->squeue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_serial_queue);
 425	if (!pd->squeue)
 426		goto err_free_pqueue;
 427	if (padata_setup_cpumasks(pd, pcpumask, cbcpumask) < 0)
 
 
 
 428		goto err_free_squeue;
 
 
 429
 430	padata_init_pqueues(pd);
 
 
 
 431	padata_init_squeues(pd);
 432	setup_timer(&pd->timer, padata_reorder_timer, (unsigned long)pd);
 433	pd->seq_nr = 0;
 434	atomic_set(&pd->reorder_objects, 0);
 435	atomic_set(&pd->refcnt, 0);
 436	pd->pinst = pinst;
 437	spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
 
 
 438
 439	return pd;
 440
 
 
 441err_free_squeue:
 442	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
 443err_free_pqueue:
 444	free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
 445err_free_pd:
 446	kfree(pd);
 447err:
 448	return NULL;
 449}
 450
 451static void padata_free_pd(struct parallel_data *pd)
 452{
 453	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 454	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 455	free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
 456	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
 457	kfree(pd);
 458}
 459
 460/* Flush all objects out of the padata queues. */
 461static void padata_flush_queues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 462{
 463	int cpu;
 464	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 465	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 466
 467	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
 468		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 469		flush_work(&pqueue->work);
 470	}
 471
 472	del_timer_sync(&pd->timer);
 473
 474	if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects))
 475		padata_reorder(pd);
 476
 477	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
 478		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
 479		flush_work(&squeue->work);
 480	}
 481
 482	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) != 0);
 483}
 484
 485static void __padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 486{
 487	pinst->flags |= PADATA_INIT;
 488}
 489
 490static void __padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 491{
 492	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT))
 493		return;
 494
 495	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INIT;
 496
 497	synchronize_rcu();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 498
 499	get_online_cpus();
 500	padata_flush_queues(pinst->pd);
 501	put_online_cpus();
 
 502}
 503
 504/* Replace the internal control structure with a new one. */
 505static void padata_replace(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 506			   struct parallel_data *pd_new)
 507{
 508	struct parallel_data *pd_old = pinst->pd;
 509	int notification_mask = 0;
 510
 511	pinst->flags |= PADATA_RESET;
 512
 513	rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd_new);
 
 
 
 
 514
 515	synchronize_rcu();
 516
 517	if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.pcpu, pd_new->cpumask.pcpu))
 518		notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
 519	if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.cbcpu, pd_new->cpumask.cbcpu))
 520		notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_SERIAL;
 521
 522	padata_flush_queues(pd_old);
 523	padata_free_pd(pd_old);
 524
 525	if (notification_mask)
 526		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 527					     notification_mask,
 528					     &pd_new->cpumask);
 529
 530	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_RESET;
 531}
 532
 533/**
 534 * padata_register_cpumask_notifier - Registers a notifier that will be called
 535 *                             if either pcpu or cbcpu or both cpumasks change.
 536 *
 537 * @pinst: A poineter to padata instance
 538 * @nblock: A pointer to notifier block.
 539 */
 540int padata_register_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 541				     struct notifier_block *nblock)
 542{
 543	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 544						nblock);
 545}
 546EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_register_cpumask_notifier);
 547
 548/**
 549 * padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier - Unregisters cpumask notifier
 550 *        registered earlier  using padata_register_cpumask_notifier
 551 *
 552 * @pinst: A pointer to data instance.
 553 * @nlock: A pointer to notifier block.
 554 */
 555int padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 556				       struct notifier_block *nblock)
 557{
 558	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
 559		&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 560		nblock);
 561}
 562EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier);
 563
 564
 565/* If cpumask contains no active cpu, we mark the instance as invalid. */
 566static bool padata_validate_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 567				    const struct cpumask *cpumask)
 568{
 569	if (!cpumask_intersects(cpumask, cpu_online_mask)) {
 570		pinst->flags |= PADATA_INVALID;
 571		return false;
 572	}
 573
 574	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INVALID;
 575	return true;
 576}
 577
 578static int __padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 579				 cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
 580				 cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
 581{
 582	int valid;
 583	struct parallel_data *pd;
 584
 585	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask);
 586	if (!valid) {
 587		__padata_stop(pinst);
 588		goto out_replace;
 589	}
 590
 591	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask);
 592	if (!valid)
 593		__padata_stop(pinst);
 594
 595out_replace:
 596	pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
 597	if (!pd)
 598		return -ENOMEM;
 599
 600	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
 601	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
 602
 603	padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 604
 605	if (valid)
 606		__padata_start(pinst);
 607
 608	return 0;
 609}
 610
 611/**
 612 * padata_set_cpumasks - Set both parallel and serial cpumasks. The first
 613 *                       one is used by parallel workers and the second one
 614 *                       by the wokers doing serialization.
 615 *
 616 * @pinst: padata instance
 617 * @pcpumask: the cpumask to use for parallel workers
 618 * @cbcpumask: the cpumsak to use for serial workers
 619 */
 620int padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst, cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
 621			cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
 622{
 623	int err;
 624
 625	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 626	get_online_cpus();
 627
 628	err = __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
 629
 630	put_online_cpus();
 631	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 632
 633	return err;
 634
 635}
 636EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumasks);
 637
 638/**
 639 * padata_set_cpumask: Sets specified by @cpumask_type cpumask to the value
 640 *                     equivalent to @cpumask.
 641 *
 642 * @pinst: padata instance
 643 * @cpumask_type: PADATA_CPU_SERIAL or PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL corresponding
 644 *                to parallel and serial cpumasks respectively.
 645 * @cpumask: the cpumask to use
 
 
 646 */
 647int padata_set_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpumask_type,
 648		       cpumask_var_t cpumask)
 649{
 650	struct cpumask *serial_mask, *parallel_mask;
 651	int err = -EINVAL;
 652
 
 653	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 654	get_online_cpus();
 655
 656	switch (cpumask_type) {
 657	case PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL:
 658		serial_mask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
 659		parallel_mask = cpumask;
 660		break;
 661	case PADATA_CPU_SERIAL:
 662		parallel_mask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
 663		serial_mask = cpumask;
 664		break;
 665	default:
 666		 goto out;
 667	}
 668
 669	err =  __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, parallel_mask, serial_mask);
 670
 671out:
 672	put_online_cpus();
 673	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 
 674
 675	return err;
 676}
 677EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumask);
 678
 
 
 679static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 680{
 681	struct parallel_data *pd;
 682
 683	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
 684		pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
 685				     pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 686		if (!pd)
 687			return -ENOMEM;
 688
 689		padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 690
 691		if (padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) &&
 692		    padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
 693			__padata_start(pinst);
 694	}
 695
 696	return 0;
 697}
 698
 699 /**
 700 * padata_add_cpu - add a cpu to one or both(parallel and serial)
 701 *                  padata cpumasks.
 702 *
 703 * @pinst: padata instance
 704 * @cpu: cpu to add
 705 * @mask: bitmask of flags specifying to which cpumask @cpu shuld be added.
 706 *        The @mask may be any combination of the following flags:
 707 *          PADATA_CPU_SERIAL   - serial cpumask
 708 *          PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL - parallel cpumask
 709 */
 710
 711int padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu, int mask)
 712{
 713	int err;
 714
 715	if (!(mask & (PADATA_CPU_SERIAL | PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)))
 716		return -EINVAL;
 717
 718	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 719
 720	get_online_cpus();
 721	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_SERIAL)
 722		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 723	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)
 724		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 725
 726	err = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 727	put_online_cpus();
 728
 729	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 730
 731	return err;
 732}
 733EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_add_cpu);
 734
 735static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 736{
 737	struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;
 738
 739	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
 740
 
 741		if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
 742		    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
 743			__padata_stop(pinst);
 744
 745		pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
 746				     pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 747		if (!pd)
 748			return -ENOMEM;
 749
 750		padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 751
 752		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 753		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 754	}
 755
 756	return 0;
 757}
 758
 759 /**
 760 * padata_remove_cpu - remove a cpu from the one or both(serial and parallel)
 761 *                     padata cpumasks.
 762 *
 763 * @pinst: padata instance
 764 * @cpu: cpu to remove
 765 * @mask: bitmask specifying from which cpumask @cpu should be removed
 766 *        The @mask may be any combination of the following flags:
 767 *          PADATA_CPU_SERIAL   - serial cpumask
 768 *          PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL - parallel cpumask
 769 */
 770int padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu, int mask)
 771{
 772	int err;
 773
 774	if (!(mask & (PADATA_CPU_SERIAL | PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)))
 775		return -EINVAL;
 776
 777	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 778
 779	get_online_cpus();
 780	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_SERIAL)
 781		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 782	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)
 783		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 784
 785	err = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 786	put_online_cpus();
 787
 788	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 789
 790	return err;
 791}
 792EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_remove_cpu);
 793
 794/**
 795 * padata_start - start the parallel processing
 796 *
 797 * @pinst: padata instance to start
 798 */
 799int padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 800{
 801	int err = 0;
 802
 803	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 804
 805	if (pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
 806		err =-EINVAL;
 807
 808	 __padata_start(pinst);
 
 
 809
 810	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 811
 812	return err;
 813}
 814EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_start);
 815
 816/**
 817 * padata_stop - stop the parallel processing
 818 *
 819 * @pinst: padata instance to stop
 820 */
 821void padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 822{
 823	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 824	__padata_stop(pinst);
 825	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 
 826}
 827EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_stop);
 828
 829#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 830
 831static inline int pinst_has_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 832{
 833	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
 834		cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 835}
 836
 837
 838static int padata_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 839			       unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 840{
 841	int err;
 842	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 843	int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
 844
 845	pinst = container_of(nfb, struct padata_instance, cpu_notifier);
 
 
 846
 847	switch (action) {
 848	case CPU_ONLINE:
 849	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
 850		if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 851			break;
 852		mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 853		err = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 854		mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 855		if (err)
 856			return notifier_from_errno(err);
 857		break;
 858
 859	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
 860	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
 861		if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 862			break;
 863		mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 864		err = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 865		mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 866		if (err)
 867			return notifier_from_errno(err);
 868		break;
 869
 870	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
 871	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
 872		if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 873			break;
 874		mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 875		__padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 876		mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 877
 878	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
 879	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
 880		if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 881			break;
 882		mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 883		__padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 884		mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 885	}
 886
 887	return NOTIFY_OK;
 888}
 889#endif
 890
 891static void __padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 892{
 893#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 894	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&pinst->cpu_notifier);
 
 
 895#endif
 896
 897	padata_stop(pinst);
 898	padata_free_pd(pinst->pd);
 899	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 900	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 
 
 901	kfree(pinst);
 902}
 903
 904#define kobj2pinst(_kobj)					\
 905	container_of(_kobj, struct padata_instance, kobj)
 906#define attr2pentry(_attr)					\
 907	container_of(_attr, struct padata_sysfs_entry, attr)
 908
 909static void padata_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 910{
 911	struct padata_instance *pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
 912	__padata_free(pinst);
 913}
 914
 915struct padata_sysfs_entry {
 916	struct attribute attr;
 917	ssize_t (*show)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *, char *);
 918	ssize_t (*store)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *,
 919			 const char *, size_t);
 920};
 921
 922static ssize_t show_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 923			    struct attribute *attr,  char *buf)
 924{
 925	struct cpumask *cpumask;
 926	ssize_t len;
 927
 928	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 929	if (!strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask"))
 930		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
 931	else
 932		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
 933
 934	len = bitmap_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, cpumask_bits(cpumask),
 935			       nr_cpu_ids);
 936	if (PAGE_SIZE - len < 2)
 937		len = -EINVAL;
 938	else
 939		len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
 940
 941	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 942	return len;
 943}
 944
 945static ssize_t store_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 946			     struct attribute *attr,
 947			     const char *buf, size_t count)
 948{
 949	cpumask_var_t new_cpumask;
 950	ssize_t ret;
 951	int mask_type;
 952
 953	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
 954		return -ENOMEM;
 955
 956	ret = bitmap_parse(buf, count, cpumask_bits(new_cpumask),
 957			   nr_cpumask_bits);
 958	if (ret < 0)
 959		goto out;
 960
 961	mask_type = !strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask") ?
 962		PADATA_CPU_SERIAL : PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
 963	ret = padata_set_cpumask(pinst, mask_type, new_cpumask);
 964	if (!ret)
 965		ret = count;
 966
 967out:
 968	free_cpumask_var(new_cpumask);
 969	return ret;
 970}
 971
 972#define PADATA_ATTR_RW(_name, _show_name, _store_name)		\
 973	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr =		\
 974		__ATTR(_name, 0644, _show_name, _store_name)
 975#define PADATA_ATTR_RO(_name, _show_name)		\
 976	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr = \
 977		__ATTR(_name, 0400, _show_name, NULL)
 978
 979PADATA_ATTR_RW(serial_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
 980PADATA_ATTR_RW(parallel_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
 981
 982/*
 983 * Padata sysfs provides the following objects:
 984 * serial_cpumask   [RW] - cpumask for serial workers
 985 * parallel_cpumask [RW] - cpumask for parallel workers
 986 */
 987static struct attribute *padata_default_attrs[] = {
 988	&serial_cpumask_attr.attr,
 989	&parallel_cpumask_attr.attr,
 990	NULL,
 991};
 
 992
 993static ssize_t padata_sysfs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 994				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
 995{
 996	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 997	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
 998	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
 999
1000	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
1001	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
1002	if (pentry->show)
1003		ret = pentry->show(pinst, attr, buf);
1004
1005	return ret;
1006}
1007
1008static ssize_t padata_sysfs_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
1009				  const char *buf, size_t count)
1010{
1011	struct padata_instance *pinst;
1012	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
1013	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
1014
1015	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
1016	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
1017	if (pentry->show)
1018		ret = pentry->store(pinst, attr, buf, count);
1019
1020	return ret;
1021}
1022
1023static const struct sysfs_ops padata_sysfs_ops = {
1024	.show = padata_sysfs_show,
1025	.store = padata_sysfs_store,
1026};
1027
1028static struct kobj_type padata_attr_type = {
1029	.sysfs_ops = &padata_sysfs_ops,
1030	.default_attrs = padata_default_attrs,
1031	.release = padata_sysfs_release,
1032};
1033
1034/**
1035 * padata_alloc_possible - Allocate and initialize padata instance.
1036 *                         Use the cpu_possible_mask for serial and
1037 *                         parallel workers.
1038 *
1039 * @wq: workqueue to use for the allocated padata instance
1040 */
1041struct padata_instance *padata_alloc_possible(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
1042{
1043	return padata_alloc(wq, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
1044}
1045EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc_possible);
1046
1047/**
1048 * padata_alloc - allocate and initialize a padata instance and specify
1049 *                cpumasks for serial and parallel workers.
1050 *
1051 * @wq: workqueue to use for the allocated padata instance
1052 * @pcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata parallelization
1053 * @cbcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata serialization
1054 */
1055struct padata_instance *padata_alloc(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
1056				     const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
1057				     const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
1058{
1059	struct padata_instance *pinst;
1060	struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;
1061
1062	pinst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct padata_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
1063	if (!pinst)
1064		goto err;
1065
1066	get_online_cpus();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1067	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
1068		goto err_free_inst;
1069	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1070		free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1071		goto err_free_inst;
1072	}
1073	if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask) ||
1074	    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask))
1075		goto err_free_masks;
1076
1077	pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
1078	if (!pd)
1079		goto err_free_masks;
1080
1081	rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd);
 
1082
1083	pinst->wq = wq;
 
1084
1085	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
1086	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
1087
1088	pinst->flags = 0;
 
1089
1090#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1091	pinst->cpu_notifier.notifier_call = padata_cpu_callback;
1092	pinst->cpu_notifier.priority = 0;
1093	register_hotcpu_notifier(&pinst->cpu_notifier);
 
1094#endif
1095
1096	put_online_cpus();
1097
1098	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier);
1099	kobject_init(&pinst->kobj, &padata_attr_type);
1100	mutex_init(&pinst->lock);
1101
1102	return pinst;
1103
1104err_free_masks:
1105	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1106	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 
 
 
 
 
1107err_free_inst:
1108	kfree(pinst);
1109	put_online_cpus();
1110err:
1111	return NULL;
1112}
1113EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc);
1114
1115/**
1116 * padata_free - free a padata instance
1117 *
1118 * @padata_inst: padata instance to free
1119 */
1120void padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
1121{
1122	kobject_put(&pinst->kobj);
1123}
1124EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_free);