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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
4 *
5 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
6 */
7
8/*
9 * This file contains implementation of volume creation, deletion, updating and
10 * resizing.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/err.h>
14#include <linux/math64.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/export.h>
17#include "ubi.h"
18
19static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
20
21static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
22 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
23
24/* Device attributes corresponding to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y' */
25static struct device_attribute attr_vol_reserved_ebs =
26 __ATTR(reserved_ebs, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
27static struct device_attribute attr_vol_type =
28 __ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
29static struct device_attribute attr_vol_name =
30 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
31static struct device_attribute attr_vol_corrupted =
32 __ATTR(corrupted, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
33static struct device_attribute attr_vol_alignment =
34 __ATTR(alignment, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
35static struct device_attribute attr_vol_usable_eb_size =
36 __ATTR(usable_eb_size, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
37static struct device_attribute attr_vol_data_bytes =
38 __ATTR(data_bytes, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
39static struct device_attribute attr_vol_upd_marker =
40 __ATTR(upd_marker, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
41
42/*
43 * "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/'.
44 *
45 * Consider a situation:
46 * A. process 1 opens a sysfs file related to volume Y, say
47 * /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs;
48 * B. process 2 removes volume Y;
49 * C. process 1 starts reading the /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs file;
50 *
51 * In this situation, this function will return %-ENODEV because it will find
52 * out that the volume was removed from the @ubi->volumes array.
53 */
54static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
55 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
56{
57 int ret;
58 struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
59 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
60
61 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
62 if (!ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]) {
63 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
64 return -ENODEV;
65 }
66 /* Take a reference to prevent volume removal */
67 vol->ref_count += 1;
68 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
69
70 if (attr == &attr_vol_reserved_ebs)
71 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
72 else if (attr == &attr_vol_type) {
73 const char *tp;
74
75 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
76 tp = "dynamic";
77 else
78 tp = "static";
79 ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tp);
80 } else if (attr == &attr_vol_name)
81 ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", vol->name);
82 else if (attr == &attr_vol_corrupted)
83 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->corrupted);
84 else if (attr == &attr_vol_alignment)
85 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->alignment);
86 else if (attr == &attr_vol_usable_eb_size)
87 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
88 else if (attr == &attr_vol_data_bytes)
89 ret = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
90 else if (attr == &attr_vol_upd_marker)
91 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->upd_marker);
92 else
93 /* This must be a bug */
94 ret = -EINVAL;
95
96 /* We've done the operation, drop volume and UBI device references */
97 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
98 vol->ref_count -= 1;
99 ubi_assert(vol->ref_count >= 0);
100 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
101 return ret;
102}
103
104static struct attribute *volume_dev_attrs[] = {
105 &attr_vol_reserved_ebs.attr,
106 &attr_vol_type.attr,
107 &attr_vol_name.attr,
108 &attr_vol_corrupted.attr,
109 &attr_vol_alignment.attr,
110 &attr_vol_usable_eb_size.attr,
111 &attr_vol_data_bytes.attr,
112 &attr_vol_upd_marker.attr,
113 NULL
114};
115ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(volume_dev);
116
117/* Release method for volume devices */
118static void vol_release(struct device *dev)
119{
120 struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
121
122 ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, NULL);
123 ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap(vol);
124 kfree(vol);
125}
126
127/**
128 * ubi_create_volume - create volume.
129 * @ubi: UBI device description object
130 * @req: volume creation request
131 *
132 * This function creates volume described by @req. If @req->vol_id id
133 * %UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO, this function automatically assign ID to the new volume
134 * and saves it in @req->vol_id. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
135 * error code in case of failure. Note, the caller has to have the
136 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
137 */
138int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
139{
140 int i, err, vol_id = req->vol_id;
141 struct ubi_volume *vol;
142 struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
143 struct ubi_eba_table *eba_tbl = NULL;
144
145 if (ubi->ro_mode)
146 return -EROFS;
147
148 vol = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume), GFP_KERNEL);
149 if (!vol)
150 return -ENOMEM;
151
152 device_initialize(&vol->dev);
153 vol->dev.release = vol_release;
154 vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
155 vol->dev.class = &ubi_class;
156 vol->dev.groups = volume_dev_groups;
157
158 if (req->flags & UBI_VOL_SKIP_CRC_CHECK_FLG)
159 vol->skip_check = 1;
160
161 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
162 if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
163 /* Find unused volume ID */
164 dbg_gen("search for vacant volume ID");
165 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
166 if (!ubi->volumes[i]) {
167 vol_id = i;
168 break;
169 }
170
171 if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
172 ubi_err(ubi, "out of volume IDs");
173 err = -ENFILE;
174 goto out_unlock;
175 }
176 req->vol_id = vol_id;
177 }
178
179 dbg_gen("create device %d, volume %d, %llu bytes, type %d, name %s",
180 ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, (unsigned long long)req->bytes,
181 (int)req->vol_type, req->name);
182
183 /* Ensure that this volume does not exist */
184 err = -EEXIST;
185 if (ubi->volumes[vol_id]) {
186 ubi_err(ubi, "volume %d already exists", vol_id);
187 goto out_unlock;
188 }
189
190 /* Ensure that the name is unique */
191 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
192 if (ubi->volumes[i] &&
193 ubi->volumes[i]->name_len == req->name_len &&
194 !strcmp(ubi->volumes[i]->name, req->name)) {
195 ubi_err(ubi, "volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)",
196 req->name, i);
197 goto out_unlock;
198 }
199
200 /* Calculate how many eraseblocks are requested */
201 vol->usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - ubi->leb_size % req->alignment;
202 vol->reserved_pebs = div_u64(req->bytes + vol->usable_leb_size - 1,
203 vol->usable_leb_size);
204
205 /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
206 if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
207 ubi_err(ubi, "not enough PEBs, only %d available",
208 ubi->avail_pebs);
209 if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
210 ubi_err(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
211 ubi->corr_peb_count);
212 err = -ENOSPC;
213 goto out_unlock;
214 }
215 ubi->avail_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
216 ubi->rsvd_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
217 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
218
219 vol->vol_id = vol_id;
220 vol->alignment = req->alignment;
221 vol->data_pad = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
222 vol->vol_type = req->vol_type;
223 vol->name_len = req->name_len;
224 memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len);
225 vol->ubi = ubi;
226
227 /*
228 * Finish all pending erases because there may be some LEBs belonging
229 * to the same volume ID.
230 */
231 err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, UBI_ALL);
232 if (err)
233 goto out_acc;
234
235 eba_tbl = ubi_eba_create_table(vol, vol->reserved_pebs);
236 if (IS_ERR(eba_tbl)) {
237 err = PTR_ERR(eba_tbl);
238 goto out_acc;
239 }
240
241 ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, eba_tbl);
242
243 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
244 vol->used_ebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
245 vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
246 vol->used_bytes =
247 (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
248 } else {
249 vol->used_ebs = div_u64_rem(vol->used_bytes,
250 vol->usable_leb_size,
251 &vol->last_eb_bytes);
252 if (vol->last_eb_bytes != 0)
253 vol->used_ebs += 1;
254 else
255 vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
256 }
257
258 /* Make volume "available" before it becomes accessible via sysfs */
259 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
260 ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
261 ubi->vol_count += 1;
262 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
263
264 /* Register character device for the volume */
265 cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
266 vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
267
268 vol->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol_id + 1);
269 dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
270 err = cdev_device_add(&vol->cdev, &vol->dev);
271 if (err) {
272 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add device");
273 goto out_mapping;
274 }
275
276 /* Fill volume table record */
277 memset(&vtbl_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
278 vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(vol->reserved_pebs);
279 vtbl_rec.alignment = cpu_to_be32(vol->alignment);
280 vtbl_rec.data_pad = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad);
281 vtbl_rec.name_len = cpu_to_be16(vol->name_len);
282 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
283 vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
284 else
285 vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
286
287 if (vol->skip_check)
288 vtbl_rec.flags |= UBI_VTBL_SKIP_CRC_CHECK_FLG;
289
290 memcpy(vtbl_rec.name, vol->name, vol->name_len);
291
292 err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
293 if (err)
294 goto out_sysfs;
295
296 ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED);
297 self_check_volumes(ubi);
298 return err;
299
300out_sysfs:
301 /*
302 * We have registered our device, we should not free the volume
303 * description object in this function in case of an error - it is
304 * freed by the release function.
305 */
306 cdev_device_del(&vol->cdev, &vol->dev);
307out_mapping:
308 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
309 ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
310 ubi->vol_count -= 1;
311 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
312out_acc:
313 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
314 ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
315 ubi->avail_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
316out_unlock:
317 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
318 put_device(&vol->dev);
319 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot create volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
320 return err;
321}
322
323/**
324 * ubi_remove_volume - remove volume.
325 * @desc: volume descriptor
326 * @no_vtbl: do not change volume table if not zero
327 *
328 * This function removes volume described by @desc. The volume has to be opened
329 * in "exclusive" mode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
330 * code in case of failure. The caller has to have the @ubi->device_mutex
331 * locked.
332 */
333int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl)
334{
335 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
336 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
337 int i, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
338
339 dbg_gen("remove device %d, volume %d", ubi->ubi_num, vol_id);
340 ubi_assert(desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
341 ubi_assert(vol == ubi->volumes[vol_id]);
342
343 if (ubi->ro_mode)
344 return -EROFS;
345
346 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
347 if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
348 /*
349 * The volume is busy, probably someone is reading one of its
350 * sysfs files.
351 */
352 err = -EBUSY;
353 goto out_unlock;
354 }
355 ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
356 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
357
358 if (!no_vtbl) {
359 err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
360 if (err)
361 goto out_err;
362 }
363
364 for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
365 err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
366 if (err)
367 goto out_err;
368 }
369
370 cdev_device_del(&vol->cdev, &vol->dev);
371 put_device(&vol->dev);
372
373 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
374 ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
375 ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
376 ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
377 ubi->vol_count -= 1;
378 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
379
380 ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED);
381 if (!no_vtbl)
382 self_check_volumes(ubi);
383
384 return 0;
385
386out_err:
387 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot remove volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
388 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
389 ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
390out_unlock:
391 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
392 return err;
393}
394
395/**
396 * ubi_resize_volume - re-size volume.
397 * @desc: volume descriptor
398 * @reserved_pebs: new size in physical eraseblocks
399 *
400 * This function re-sizes the volume and returns zero in case of success, and a
401 * negative error code in case of failure. The caller has to have the
402 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
403 */
404int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs)
405{
406 int i, err, pebs;
407 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
408 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
409 struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
410 struct ubi_eba_table *new_eba_tbl = NULL;
411 int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
412
413 if (ubi->ro_mode)
414 return -EROFS;
415
416 dbg_gen("re-size device %d, volume %d to from %d to %d PEBs",
417 ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, vol->reserved_pebs, reserved_pebs);
418
419 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME &&
420 reserved_pebs < vol->used_ebs) {
421 ubi_err(ubi, "too small size %d, %d LEBs contain data",
422 reserved_pebs, vol->used_ebs);
423 return -EINVAL;
424 }
425
426 /* If the size is the same, we have nothing to do */
427 if (reserved_pebs == vol->reserved_pebs)
428 return 0;
429
430 new_eba_tbl = ubi_eba_create_table(vol, reserved_pebs);
431 if (IS_ERR(new_eba_tbl))
432 return PTR_ERR(new_eba_tbl);
433
434 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
435 if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
436 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
437 err = -EBUSY;
438 goto out_free;
439 }
440 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
441
442 /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
443 pebs = reserved_pebs - vol->reserved_pebs;
444 if (pebs > 0) {
445 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
446 if (pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
447 ubi_err(ubi, "not enough PEBs: requested %d, available %d",
448 pebs, ubi->avail_pebs);
449 if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
450 ubi_err(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
451 ubi->corr_peb_count);
452 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
453 err = -ENOSPC;
454 goto out_free;
455 }
456 ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
457 ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
458 ubi_eba_copy_table(vol, new_eba_tbl, vol->reserved_pebs);
459 ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, new_eba_tbl);
460 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
461 }
462
463 if (pebs < 0) {
464 for (i = 0; i < -pebs; i++) {
465 err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, reserved_pebs + i);
466 if (err)
467 goto out_free;
468 }
469 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
470 ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
471 ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
472 ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
473 ubi_eba_copy_table(vol, new_eba_tbl, reserved_pebs);
474 ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, new_eba_tbl);
475 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
476 }
477
478 /*
479 * When we shrink a volume we have to flush all pending (erase) work.
480 * Otherwise it can happen that upon next attach UBI finds a LEB with
481 * lnum > highest_lnum and refuses to attach.
482 */
483 if (pebs < 0) {
484 err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, UBI_ALL);
485 if (err)
486 goto out_acc;
487 }
488
489 /* Change volume table record */
490 vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id];
491 vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(reserved_pebs);
492 err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
493 if (err)
494 goto out_acc;
495
496 vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs;
497 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
498 vol->used_ebs = reserved_pebs;
499 vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
500 vol->used_bytes =
501 (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
502 }
503
504 ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED);
505 self_check_volumes(ubi);
506 return err;
507
508out_acc:
509 if (pebs > 0) {
510 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
511 ubi->rsvd_pebs -= pebs;
512 ubi->avail_pebs += pebs;
513 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
514 }
515 return err;
516
517out_free:
518 ubi_eba_destroy_table(new_eba_tbl);
519 return err;
520}
521
522/**
523 * ubi_rename_volumes - re-name UBI volumes.
524 * @ubi: UBI device description object
525 * @rename_list: list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects
526 *
527 * This function re-names or removes volumes specified in the re-name list.
528 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
529 * failure.
530 */
531int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list)
532{
533 int err;
534 struct ubi_rename_entry *re;
535
536 err = ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(ubi, rename_list);
537 if (err)
538 return err;
539
540 list_for_each_entry(re, rename_list, list) {
541 if (re->remove) {
542 err = ubi_remove_volume(re->desc, 1);
543 if (err)
544 break;
545 } else {
546 struct ubi_volume *vol = re->desc->vol;
547
548 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
549 vol->name_len = re->new_name_len;
550 memcpy(vol->name, re->new_name, re->new_name_len + 1);
551 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
552 ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED);
553 }
554 }
555
556 if (!err)
557 self_check_volumes(ubi);
558 return err;
559}
560
561/**
562 * ubi_add_volume - add volume.
563 * @ubi: UBI device description object
564 * @vol: volume description object
565 *
566 * This function adds an existing volume and initializes all its data
567 * structures. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
568 * case of failure.
569 */
570int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
571{
572 int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
573 dev_t dev;
574
575 dbg_gen("add volume %d", vol_id);
576
577 /* Register character device for the volume */
578 cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
579 vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
580 dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol->vol_id + 1);
581 err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
582 if (err) {
583 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add character device for volume %d, error %d",
584 vol_id, err);
585 vol_release(&vol->dev);
586 return err;
587 }
588
589 vol->dev.release = vol_release;
590 vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
591 vol->dev.devt = dev;
592 vol->dev.class = &ubi_class;
593 vol->dev.groups = volume_dev_groups;
594 dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
595 err = device_register(&vol->dev);
596 if (err) {
597 cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
598 put_device(&vol->dev);
599 return err;
600 }
601
602 self_check_volumes(ubi);
603 return err;
604}
605
606/**
607 * ubi_free_volume - free volume.
608 * @ubi: UBI device description object
609 * @vol: volume description object
610 *
611 * This function frees all resources for volume @vol but does not remove it.
612 * Used only when the UBI device is detached.
613 */
614void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
615{
616 dbg_gen("free volume %d", vol->vol_id);
617
618 ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
619 cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
620 device_unregister(&vol->dev);
621}
622
623/**
624 * self_check_volume - check volume information.
625 * @ubi: UBI device description object
626 * @vol_id: volume ID
627 *
628 * Returns zero if volume is all right and a negative error code if not.
629 */
630static int self_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
631{
632 int idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id);
633 int reserved_pebs, alignment, data_pad, vol_type, name_len, upd_marker;
634 const struct ubi_volume *vol;
635 long long n;
636 const char *name;
637
638 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
639 reserved_pebs = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].reserved_pebs);
640 vol = ubi->volumes[idx];
641
642 if (!vol) {
643 if (reserved_pebs) {
644 ubi_err(ubi, "no volume info, but volume exists");
645 goto fail;
646 }
647 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
648 return 0;
649 }
650
651 if (vol->reserved_pebs < 0 || vol->alignment < 0 || vol->data_pad < 0 ||
652 vol->name_len < 0) {
653 ubi_err(ubi, "negative values");
654 goto fail;
655 }
656 if (vol->alignment > ubi->leb_size || vol->alignment == 0) {
657 ubi_err(ubi, "bad alignment");
658 goto fail;
659 }
660
661 n = vol->alignment & (ubi->min_io_size - 1);
662 if (vol->alignment != 1 && n) {
663 ubi_err(ubi, "alignment is not multiple of min I/O unit");
664 goto fail;
665 }
666
667 n = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
668 if (vol->data_pad != n) {
669 ubi_err(ubi, "bad data_pad, has to be %lld", n);
670 goto fail;
671 }
672
673 if (vol->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
674 vol->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
675 ubi_err(ubi, "bad vol_type");
676 goto fail;
677 }
678
679 if (vol->upd_marker && vol->corrupted) {
680 ubi_err(ubi, "update marker and corrupted simultaneously");
681 goto fail;
682 }
683
684 if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->good_peb_count) {
685 ubi_err(ubi, "too large reserved_pebs");
686 goto fail;
687 }
688
689 n = ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad;
690 if (vol->usable_leb_size != ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad) {
691 ubi_err(ubi, "bad usable_leb_size, has to be %lld", n);
692 goto fail;
693 }
694
695 if (vol->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
696 ubi_err(ubi, "too long volume name, max is %d",
697 UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX);
698 goto fail;
699 }
700
701 n = strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
702 if (n != vol->name_len) {
703 ubi_err(ubi, "bad name_len %lld", n);
704 goto fail;
705 }
706
707 n = (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
708 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
709 if (vol->corrupted) {
710 ubi_err(ubi, "corrupted dynamic volume");
711 goto fail;
712 }
713 if (vol->used_ebs != vol->reserved_pebs) {
714 ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_ebs");
715 goto fail;
716 }
717 if (vol->last_eb_bytes != vol->usable_leb_size) {
718 ubi_err(ubi, "bad last_eb_bytes");
719 goto fail;
720 }
721 if (vol->used_bytes != n) {
722 ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_bytes");
723 goto fail;
724 }
725
726 if (vol->skip_check) {
727 ubi_err(ubi, "bad skip_check");
728 goto fail;
729 }
730 } else {
731 if (vol->used_ebs < 0 || vol->used_ebs > vol->reserved_pebs) {
732 ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_ebs");
733 goto fail;
734 }
735 if (vol->last_eb_bytes < 0 ||
736 vol->last_eb_bytes > vol->usable_leb_size) {
737 ubi_err(ubi, "bad last_eb_bytes");
738 goto fail;
739 }
740 if (vol->used_bytes < 0 || vol->used_bytes > n ||
741 vol->used_bytes < n - vol->usable_leb_size) {
742 ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_bytes");
743 goto fail;
744 }
745 }
746
747 alignment = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].alignment);
748 data_pad = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].data_pad);
749 name_len = be16_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name_len);
750 upd_marker = ubi->vtbl[vol_id].upd_marker;
751 name = &ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name[0];
752 if (ubi->vtbl[vol_id].vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC)
753 vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
754 else
755 vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
756
757 if (alignment != vol->alignment || data_pad != vol->data_pad ||
758 upd_marker != vol->upd_marker || vol_type != vol->vol_type ||
759 name_len != vol->name_len || strncmp(name, vol->name, name_len)) {
760 ubi_err(ubi, "volume info is different");
761 goto fail;
762 }
763
764 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
765 return 0;
766
767fail:
768 ubi_err(ubi, "self-check failed for volume %d", vol_id);
769 if (vol)
770 ubi_dump_vol_info(vol);
771 ubi_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
772 dump_stack();
773 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
774 return -EINVAL;
775}
776
777/**
778 * self_check_volumes - check information about all volumes.
779 * @ubi: UBI device description object
780 *
781 * Returns zero if volumes are all right and a negative error code if not.
782 */
783static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
784{
785 int i, err = 0;
786
787 if (!ubi_dbg_chk_gen(ubi))
788 return 0;
789
790 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
791 err = self_check_volume(ubi, i);
792 if (err)
793 break;
794 }
795
796 return err;
797}
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
12 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17 *
18 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
19 */
20
21/*
22 * This file contains implementation of volume creation, deletion, updating and
23 * resizing.
24 */
25
26#include <linux/err.h>
27#include <linux/math64.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/export.h>
30#include "ubi.h"
31
32static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
33
34static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
35 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
36
37/* Device attributes corresponding to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y' */
38static struct device_attribute attr_vol_reserved_ebs =
39 __ATTR(reserved_ebs, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
40static struct device_attribute attr_vol_type =
41 __ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
42static struct device_attribute attr_vol_name =
43 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
44static struct device_attribute attr_vol_corrupted =
45 __ATTR(corrupted, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
46static struct device_attribute attr_vol_alignment =
47 __ATTR(alignment, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
48static struct device_attribute attr_vol_usable_eb_size =
49 __ATTR(usable_eb_size, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
50static struct device_attribute attr_vol_data_bytes =
51 __ATTR(data_bytes, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
52static struct device_attribute attr_vol_upd_marker =
53 __ATTR(upd_marker, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
54
55/*
56 * "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/'.
57 *
58 * Consider a situation:
59 * A. process 1 opens a sysfs file related to volume Y, say
60 * /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs;
61 * B. process 2 removes volume Y;
62 * C. process 1 starts reading the /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs file;
63 *
64 * In this situation, this function will return %-ENODEV because it will find
65 * out that the volume was removed from the @ubi->volumes array.
66 */
67static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
68 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
69{
70 int ret;
71 struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
72 struct ubi_device *ubi;
73
74 ubi = ubi_get_device(vol->ubi->ubi_num);
75 if (!ubi)
76 return -ENODEV;
77
78 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
79 if (!ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]) {
80 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
81 ubi_put_device(ubi);
82 return -ENODEV;
83 }
84 /* Take a reference to prevent volume removal */
85 vol->ref_count += 1;
86 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
87
88 if (attr == &attr_vol_reserved_ebs)
89 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
90 else if (attr == &attr_vol_type) {
91 const char *tp;
92
93 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
94 tp = "dynamic";
95 else
96 tp = "static";
97 ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tp);
98 } else if (attr == &attr_vol_name)
99 ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", vol->name);
100 else if (attr == &attr_vol_corrupted)
101 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->corrupted);
102 else if (attr == &attr_vol_alignment)
103 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->alignment);
104 else if (attr == &attr_vol_usable_eb_size)
105 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
106 else if (attr == &attr_vol_data_bytes)
107 ret = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
108 else if (attr == &attr_vol_upd_marker)
109 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->upd_marker);
110 else
111 /* This must be a bug */
112 ret = -EINVAL;
113
114 /* We've done the operation, drop volume and UBI device references */
115 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
116 vol->ref_count -= 1;
117 ubi_assert(vol->ref_count >= 0);
118 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
119 ubi_put_device(ubi);
120 return ret;
121}
122
123/* Release method for volume devices */
124static void vol_release(struct device *dev)
125{
126 struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
127
128 kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
129 kfree(vol);
130}
131
132/**
133 * volume_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for new volume.
134 * @ubi: UBI device description object
135 * @vol: volume description object
136 *
137 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
138 * case of failure.
139 *
140 * Note, this function does not free allocated resources in case of failure -
141 * the caller does it. This is because this would cause release() here and the
142 * caller would oops.
143 */
144static int volume_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
145{
146 int err;
147
148 err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_reserved_ebs);
149 if (err)
150 return err;
151 err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_type);
152 if (err)
153 return err;
154 err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_name);
155 if (err)
156 return err;
157 err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_corrupted);
158 if (err)
159 return err;
160 err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_alignment);
161 if (err)
162 return err;
163 err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_usable_eb_size);
164 if (err)
165 return err;
166 err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_data_bytes);
167 if (err)
168 return err;
169 err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_upd_marker);
170 return err;
171}
172
173/**
174 * volume_sysfs_close - close sysfs for a volume.
175 * @vol: volume description object
176 */
177static void volume_sysfs_close(struct ubi_volume *vol)
178{
179 device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_upd_marker);
180 device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_data_bytes);
181 device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_usable_eb_size);
182 device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_alignment);
183 device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_corrupted);
184 device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_name);
185 device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_type);
186 device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_reserved_ebs);
187 device_unregister(&vol->dev);
188}
189
190/**
191 * ubi_create_volume - create volume.
192 * @ubi: UBI device description object
193 * @req: volume creation request
194 *
195 * This function creates volume described by @req. If @req->vol_id id
196 * %UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO, this function automatically assign ID to the new volume
197 * and saves it in @req->vol_id. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
198 * error code in case of failure. Note, the caller has to have the
199 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
200 */
201int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
202{
203 int i, err, vol_id = req->vol_id, do_free = 1;
204 struct ubi_volume *vol;
205 struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
206 dev_t dev;
207
208 if (ubi->ro_mode)
209 return -EROFS;
210
211 vol = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume), GFP_KERNEL);
212 if (!vol)
213 return -ENOMEM;
214
215 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
216 if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
217 /* Find unused volume ID */
218 dbg_gen("search for vacant volume ID");
219 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
220 if (!ubi->volumes[i]) {
221 vol_id = i;
222 break;
223 }
224
225 if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
226 ubi_err("out of volume IDs");
227 err = -ENFILE;
228 goto out_unlock;
229 }
230 req->vol_id = vol_id;
231 }
232
233 dbg_gen("create device %d, volume %d, %llu bytes, type %d, name %s",
234 ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, (unsigned long long)req->bytes,
235 (int)req->vol_type, req->name);
236
237 /* Ensure that this volume does not exist */
238 err = -EEXIST;
239 if (ubi->volumes[vol_id]) {
240 ubi_err("volume %d already exists", vol_id);
241 goto out_unlock;
242 }
243
244 /* Ensure that the name is unique */
245 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
246 if (ubi->volumes[i] &&
247 ubi->volumes[i]->name_len == req->name_len &&
248 !strcmp(ubi->volumes[i]->name, req->name)) {
249 ubi_err("volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)", req->name, i);
250 goto out_unlock;
251 }
252
253 /* Calculate how many eraseblocks are requested */
254 vol->usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - ubi->leb_size % req->alignment;
255 vol->reserved_pebs += div_u64(req->bytes + vol->usable_leb_size - 1,
256 vol->usable_leb_size);
257
258 /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
259 if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
260 ubi_err("not enough PEBs, only %d available", ubi->avail_pebs);
261 if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
262 ubi_err("%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
263 ubi->corr_peb_count);
264 err = -ENOSPC;
265 goto out_unlock;
266 }
267 ubi->avail_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
268 ubi->rsvd_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
269 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
270
271 vol->vol_id = vol_id;
272 vol->alignment = req->alignment;
273 vol->data_pad = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
274 vol->vol_type = req->vol_type;
275 vol->name_len = req->name_len;
276 memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len);
277 vol->ubi = ubi;
278
279 /*
280 * Finish all pending erases because there may be some LEBs belonging
281 * to the same volume ID.
282 */
283 err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, UBI_ALL);
284 if (err)
285 goto out_acc;
286
287 vol->eba_tbl = kmalloc(vol->reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
288 if (!vol->eba_tbl) {
289 err = -ENOMEM;
290 goto out_acc;
291 }
292
293 for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
294 vol->eba_tbl[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
295
296 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
297 vol->used_ebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
298 vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
299 vol->used_bytes =
300 (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
301 } else {
302 vol->used_ebs = div_u64_rem(vol->used_bytes,
303 vol->usable_leb_size,
304 &vol->last_eb_bytes);
305 if (vol->last_eb_bytes != 0)
306 vol->used_ebs += 1;
307 else
308 vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
309 }
310
311 /* Register character device for the volume */
312 cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
313 vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
314 dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol_id + 1);
315 err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
316 if (err) {
317 ubi_err("cannot add character device");
318 goto out_mapping;
319 }
320
321 vol->dev.release = vol_release;
322 vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
323 vol->dev.devt = dev;
324 vol->dev.class = ubi_class;
325
326 dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
327 err = device_register(&vol->dev);
328 if (err) {
329 ubi_err("cannot register device");
330 goto out_cdev;
331 }
332
333 err = volume_sysfs_init(ubi, vol);
334 if (err)
335 goto out_sysfs;
336
337 /* Fill volume table record */
338 memset(&vtbl_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
339 vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(vol->reserved_pebs);
340 vtbl_rec.alignment = cpu_to_be32(vol->alignment);
341 vtbl_rec.data_pad = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad);
342 vtbl_rec.name_len = cpu_to_be16(vol->name_len);
343 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
344 vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
345 else
346 vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
347 memcpy(vtbl_rec.name, vol->name, vol->name_len);
348
349 err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
350 if (err)
351 goto out_sysfs;
352
353 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
354 ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
355 ubi->vol_count += 1;
356 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
357
358 ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED);
359 self_check_volumes(ubi);
360 return err;
361
362out_sysfs:
363 /*
364 * We have registered our device, we should not free the volume
365 * description object in this function in case of an error - it is
366 * freed by the release function.
367 *
368 * Get device reference to prevent the release function from being
369 * called just after sysfs has been closed.
370 */
371 do_free = 0;
372 get_device(&vol->dev);
373 volume_sysfs_close(vol);
374out_cdev:
375 cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
376out_mapping:
377 if (do_free)
378 kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
379out_acc:
380 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
381 ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
382 ubi->avail_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
383out_unlock:
384 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
385 if (do_free)
386 kfree(vol);
387 else
388 put_device(&vol->dev);
389 ubi_err("cannot create volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
390 return err;
391}
392
393/**
394 * ubi_remove_volume - remove volume.
395 * @desc: volume descriptor
396 * @no_vtbl: do not change volume table if not zero
397 *
398 * This function removes volume described by @desc. The volume has to be opened
399 * in "exclusive" mode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
400 * code in case of failure. The caller has to have the @ubi->device_mutex
401 * locked.
402 */
403int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl)
404{
405 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
406 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
407 int i, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
408
409 dbg_gen("remove device %d, volume %d", ubi->ubi_num, vol_id);
410 ubi_assert(desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
411 ubi_assert(vol == ubi->volumes[vol_id]);
412
413 if (ubi->ro_mode)
414 return -EROFS;
415
416 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
417 if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
418 /*
419 * The volume is busy, probably someone is reading one of its
420 * sysfs files.
421 */
422 err = -EBUSY;
423 goto out_unlock;
424 }
425 ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
426 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
427
428 if (!no_vtbl) {
429 err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
430 if (err)
431 goto out_err;
432 }
433
434 for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
435 err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
436 if (err)
437 goto out_err;
438 }
439
440 cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
441 volume_sysfs_close(vol);
442
443 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
444 ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
445 ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
446 i = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
447 if (i > 0) {
448 i = ubi->avail_pebs >= i ? i : ubi->avail_pebs;
449 ubi->avail_pebs -= i;
450 ubi->rsvd_pebs += i;
451 ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += i;
452 if (i > 0)
453 ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", i);
454 }
455 ubi->vol_count -= 1;
456 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
457
458 ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED);
459 if (!no_vtbl)
460 self_check_volumes(ubi);
461
462 return err;
463
464out_err:
465 ubi_err("cannot remove volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
466 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
467 ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
468out_unlock:
469 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
470 return err;
471}
472
473/**
474 * ubi_resize_volume - re-size volume.
475 * @desc: volume descriptor
476 * @reserved_pebs: new size in physical eraseblocks
477 *
478 * This function re-sizes the volume and returns zero in case of success, and a
479 * negative error code in case of failure. The caller has to have the
480 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
481 */
482int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs)
483{
484 int i, err, pebs, *new_mapping;
485 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
486 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
487 struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
488 int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
489
490 if (ubi->ro_mode)
491 return -EROFS;
492
493 dbg_gen("re-size device %d, volume %d to from %d to %d PEBs",
494 ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, vol->reserved_pebs, reserved_pebs);
495
496 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME &&
497 reserved_pebs < vol->used_ebs) {
498 ubi_err("too small size %d, %d LEBs contain data",
499 reserved_pebs, vol->used_ebs);
500 return -EINVAL;
501 }
502
503 /* If the size is the same, we have nothing to do */
504 if (reserved_pebs == vol->reserved_pebs)
505 return 0;
506
507 new_mapping = kmalloc(reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
508 if (!new_mapping)
509 return -ENOMEM;
510
511 for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
512 new_mapping[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
513
514 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
515 if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
516 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
517 err = -EBUSY;
518 goto out_free;
519 }
520 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
521
522 /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
523 pebs = reserved_pebs - vol->reserved_pebs;
524 if (pebs > 0) {
525 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
526 if (pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
527 ubi_err("not enough PEBs: requested %d, available %d",
528 pebs, ubi->avail_pebs);
529 if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
530 ubi_err("%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
531 ubi->corr_peb_count);
532 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
533 err = -ENOSPC;
534 goto out_free;
535 }
536 ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
537 ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
538 for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
539 new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
540 kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
541 vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
542 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
543 }
544
545 /* Change volume table record */
546 memcpy(&vtbl_rec, &ubi->vtbl[vol_id], sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
547 vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(reserved_pebs);
548 err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
549 if (err)
550 goto out_acc;
551
552 if (pebs < 0) {
553 for (i = 0; i < -pebs; i++) {
554 err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, reserved_pebs + i);
555 if (err)
556 goto out_acc;
557 }
558 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
559 ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
560 ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
561 pebs = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
562 if (pebs > 0) {
563 pebs = ubi->avail_pebs >= pebs ? pebs : ubi->avail_pebs;
564 ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
565 ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
566 ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += pebs;
567 if (pebs > 0)
568 ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", pebs);
569 }
570 for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
571 new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
572 kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
573 vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
574 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
575 }
576
577 vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs;
578 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
579 vol->used_ebs = reserved_pebs;
580 vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
581 vol->used_bytes =
582 (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
583 }
584
585 ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED);
586 self_check_volumes(ubi);
587 return err;
588
589out_acc:
590 if (pebs > 0) {
591 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
592 ubi->rsvd_pebs -= pebs;
593 ubi->avail_pebs += pebs;
594 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
595 }
596out_free:
597 kfree(new_mapping);
598 return err;
599}
600
601/**
602 * ubi_rename_volumes - re-name UBI volumes.
603 * @ubi: UBI device description object
604 * @rename_list: list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects
605 *
606 * This function re-names or removes volumes specified in the re-name list.
607 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
608 * failure.
609 */
610int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list)
611{
612 int err;
613 struct ubi_rename_entry *re;
614
615 err = ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(ubi, rename_list);
616 if (err)
617 return err;
618
619 list_for_each_entry(re, rename_list, list) {
620 if (re->remove) {
621 err = ubi_remove_volume(re->desc, 1);
622 if (err)
623 break;
624 } else {
625 struct ubi_volume *vol = re->desc->vol;
626
627 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
628 vol->name_len = re->new_name_len;
629 memcpy(vol->name, re->new_name, re->new_name_len + 1);
630 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
631 ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED);
632 }
633 }
634
635 if (!err)
636 self_check_volumes(ubi);
637 return err;
638}
639
640/**
641 * ubi_add_volume - add volume.
642 * @ubi: UBI device description object
643 * @vol: volume description object
644 *
645 * This function adds an existing volume and initializes all its data
646 * structures. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
647 * case of failure.
648 */
649int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
650{
651 int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
652 dev_t dev;
653
654 dbg_gen("add volume %d", vol_id);
655
656 /* Register character device for the volume */
657 cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
658 vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
659 dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol->vol_id + 1);
660 err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
661 if (err) {
662 ubi_err("cannot add character device for volume %d, error %d",
663 vol_id, err);
664 return err;
665 }
666
667 vol->dev.release = vol_release;
668 vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
669 vol->dev.devt = dev;
670 vol->dev.class = ubi_class;
671 dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
672 err = device_register(&vol->dev);
673 if (err)
674 goto out_cdev;
675
676 err = volume_sysfs_init(ubi, vol);
677 if (err) {
678 cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
679 volume_sysfs_close(vol);
680 return err;
681 }
682
683 self_check_volumes(ubi);
684 return err;
685
686out_cdev:
687 cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
688 return err;
689}
690
691/**
692 * ubi_free_volume - free volume.
693 * @ubi: UBI device description object
694 * @vol: volume description object
695 *
696 * This function frees all resources for volume @vol but does not remove it.
697 * Used only when the UBI device is detached.
698 */
699void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
700{
701 dbg_gen("free volume %d", vol->vol_id);
702
703 ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
704 cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
705 volume_sysfs_close(vol);
706}
707
708/**
709 * self_check_volume - check volume information.
710 * @ubi: UBI device description object
711 * @vol_id: volume ID
712 *
713 * Returns zero if volume is all right and a a negative error code if not.
714 */
715static int self_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
716{
717 int idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id);
718 int reserved_pebs, alignment, data_pad, vol_type, name_len, upd_marker;
719 const struct ubi_volume *vol;
720 long long n;
721 const char *name;
722
723 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
724 reserved_pebs = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].reserved_pebs);
725 vol = ubi->volumes[idx];
726
727 if (!vol) {
728 if (reserved_pebs) {
729 ubi_err("no volume info, but volume exists");
730 goto fail;
731 }
732 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
733 return 0;
734 }
735
736 if (vol->reserved_pebs < 0 || vol->alignment < 0 || vol->data_pad < 0 ||
737 vol->name_len < 0) {
738 ubi_err("negative values");
739 goto fail;
740 }
741 if (vol->alignment > ubi->leb_size || vol->alignment == 0) {
742 ubi_err("bad alignment");
743 goto fail;
744 }
745
746 n = vol->alignment & (ubi->min_io_size - 1);
747 if (vol->alignment != 1 && n) {
748 ubi_err("alignment is not multiple of min I/O unit");
749 goto fail;
750 }
751
752 n = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
753 if (vol->data_pad != n) {
754 ubi_err("bad data_pad, has to be %lld", n);
755 goto fail;
756 }
757
758 if (vol->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
759 vol->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
760 ubi_err("bad vol_type");
761 goto fail;
762 }
763
764 if (vol->upd_marker && vol->corrupted) {
765 ubi_err("update marker and corrupted simultaneously");
766 goto fail;
767 }
768
769 if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->good_peb_count) {
770 ubi_err("too large reserved_pebs");
771 goto fail;
772 }
773
774 n = ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad;
775 if (vol->usable_leb_size != ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad) {
776 ubi_err("bad usable_leb_size, has to be %lld", n);
777 goto fail;
778 }
779
780 if (vol->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
781 ubi_err("too long volume name, max is %d", UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX);
782 goto fail;
783 }
784
785 n = strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
786 if (n != vol->name_len) {
787 ubi_err("bad name_len %lld", n);
788 goto fail;
789 }
790
791 n = (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
792 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
793 if (vol->corrupted) {
794 ubi_err("corrupted dynamic volume");
795 goto fail;
796 }
797 if (vol->used_ebs != vol->reserved_pebs) {
798 ubi_err("bad used_ebs");
799 goto fail;
800 }
801 if (vol->last_eb_bytes != vol->usable_leb_size) {
802 ubi_err("bad last_eb_bytes");
803 goto fail;
804 }
805 if (vol->used_bytes != n) {
806 ubi_err("bad used_bytes");
807 goto fail;
808 }
809 } else {
810 if (vol->used_ebs < 0 || vol->used_ebs > vol->reserved_pebs) {
811 ubi_err("bad used_ebs");
812 goto fail;
813 }
814 if (vol->last_eb_bytes < 0 ||
815 vol->last_eb_bytes > vol->usable_leb_size) {
816 ubi_err("bad last_eb_bytes");
817 goto fail;
818 }
819 if (vol->used_bytes < 0 || vol->used_bytes > n ||
820 vol->used_bytes < n - vol->usable_leb_size) {
821 ubi_err("bad used_bytes");
822 goto fail;
823 }
824 }
825
826 alignment = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].alignment);
827 data_pad = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].data_pad);
828 name_len = be16_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name_len);
829 upd_marker = ubi->vtbl[vol_id].upd_marker;
830 name = &ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name[0];
831 if (ubi->vtbl[vol_id].vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC)
832 vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
833 else
834 vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
835
836 if (alignment != vol->alignment || data_pad != vol->data_pad ||
837 upd_marker != vol->upd_marker || vol_type != vol->vol_type ||
838 name_len != vol->name_len || strncmp(name, vol->name, name_len)) {
839 ubi_err("volume info is different");
840 goto fail;
841 }
842
843 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
844 return 0;
845
846fail:
847 ubi_err("self-check failed for volume %d", vol_id);
848 if (vol)
849 ubi_dump_vol_info(vol);
850 ubi_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
851 dump_stack();
852 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
853 return -EINVAL;
854}
855
856/**
857 * self_check_volumes - check information about all volumes.
858 * @ubi: UBI device description object
859 *
860 * Returns zero if volumes are all right and a a negative error code if not.
861 */
862static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
863{
864 int i, err = 0;
865
866 if (!ubi->dbg->chk_gen)
867 return 0;
868
869 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
870 err = self_check_volume(ubi, i);
871 if (err)
872 break;
873 }
874
875 return err;
876}