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v6.8
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2#define _GNU_SOURCE
  3#include <getopt.h>
  4#include <limits.h>
  5#include <string.h>
  6#include <poll.h>
  7#include <sys/eventfd.h>
  8#include <stdlib.h>
  9#include <assert.h>
 10#include <unistd.h>
 11#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 12#include <sys/stat.h>
 13#include <sys/types.h>
 14#include <fcntl.h>
 15#include <stdbool.h>
 16#include <linux/virtio_types.h>
 17#include <linux/vhost.h>
 18#include <linux/virtio.h>
 19#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
 20#include "../../drivers/vhost/test.h"
 21
 22#define RANDOM_BATCH -1
 23
 24/* Unused */
 25void *__kmalloc_fake, *__kfree_ignore_start, *__kfree_ignore_end;
 26
 27struct vq_info {
 28	int kick;
 29	int call;
 30	int num;
 31	int idx;
 32	void *ring;
 33	/* copy used for control */
 34	struct vring vring;
 35	struct virtqueue *vq;
 36};
 37
 38struct vdev_info {
 39	struct virtio_device vdev;
 40	int control;
 41	struct pollfd fds[1];
 42	struct vq_info vqs[1];
 43	int nvqs;
 44	void *buf;
 45	size_t buf_size;
 46	struct vhost_memory *mem;
 47};
 48
 49static const struct vhost_vring_file no_backend = { .fd = -1 },
 50				     backend = { .fd = 1 };
 51static const struct vhost_vring_state null_state = {};
 52
 53bool vq_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
 54{
 55	struct vq_info *info = vq->priv;
 56	unsigned long long v = 1;
 57	int r;
 58	r = write(info->kick, &v, sizeof v);
 59	assert(r == sizeof v);
 60	return true;
 61}
 62
 63void vq_callback(struct virtqueue *vq)
 64{
 65}
 66
 67
 68void vhost_vq_setup(struct vdev_info *dev, struct vq_info *info)
 69{
 70	struct vhost_vring_state state = { .index = info->idx };
 71	struct vhost_vring_file file = { .index = info->idx };
 72	unsigned long long features = dev->vdev.features;
 73	struct vhost_vring_addr addr = {
 74		.index = info->idx,
 75		.desc_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)info->vring.desc,
 76		.avail_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)info->vring.avail,
 77		.used_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)info->vring.used,
 78	};
 79	int r;
 80	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_FEATURES, &features);
 81	assert(r >= 0);
 82	state.num = info->vring.num;
 83	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM, &state);
 84	assert(r >= 0);
 85	state.num = 0;
 86	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE, &state);
 87	assert(r >= 0);
 88	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR, &addr);
 89	assert(r >= 0);
 90	file.fd = info->kick;
 91	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_VRING_KICK, &file);
 92	assert(r >= 0);
 93	file.fd = info->call;
 94	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL, &file);
 95	assert(r >= 0);
 96}
 97
 98static void vq_reset(struct vq_info *info, int num, struct virtio_device *vdev)
 99{
100	if (info->vq)
101		vring_del_virtqueue(info->vq);
102
103	memset(info->ring, 0, vring_size(num, 4096));
104	vring_init(&info->vring, num, info->ring, 4096);
105	info->vq = vring_new_virtqueue(info->idx, num, 4096, vdev, true, false,
106				       info->ring, vq_notify, vq_callback, "test");
107	assert(info->vq);
108	info->vq->priv = info;
109}
110
111static void vq_info_add(struct vdev_info *dev, int num)
112{
113	struct vq_info *info = &dev->vqs[dev->nvqs];
114	int r;
115	info->idx = dev->nvqs;
116	info->kick = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK);
117	info->call = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK);
118	r = posix_memalign(&info->ring, 4096, vring_size(num, 4096));
119	assert(r >= 0);
120	vq_reset(info, num, &dev->vdev);
 
 
 
 
 
 
121	vhost_vq_setup(dev, info);
122	dev->fds[info->idx].fd = info->call;
123	dev->fds[info->idx].events = POLLIN;
124	dev->nvqs++;
125}
126
127static void vdev_info_init(struct vdev_info* dev, unsigned long long features)
128{
129	int r;
130	memset(dev, 0, sizeof *dev);
131	dev->vdev.features = features;
132	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vdev.vqs);
133	spin_lock_init(&dev->vdev.vqs_list_lock);
134	dev->buf_size = 1024;
135	dev->buf = malloc(dev->buf_size);
136	assert(dev->buf);
137	dev->control = open("/dev/vhost-test", O_RDWR);
138	assert(dev->control >= 0);
139	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_OWNER, NULL);
140	assert(r >= 0);
141	dev->mem = malloc(offsetof(struct vhost_memory, regions) +
142			  sizeof dev->mem->regions[0]);
143	assert(dev->mem);
144	memset(dev->mem, 0, offsetof(struct vhost_memory, regions) +
145                          sizeof dev->mem->regions[0]);
146	dev->mem->nregions = 1;
147	dev->mem->regions[0].guest_phys_addr = (long)dev->buf;
148	dev->mem->regions[0].userspace_addr = (long)dev->buf;
149	dev->mem->regions[0].memory_size = dev->buf_size;
150	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE, dev->mem);
151	assert(r >= 0);
152}
153
154/* TODO: this is pretty bad: we get a cache line bounce
155 * for the wait queue on poll and another one on read,
156 * plus the read which is there just to clear the
157 * current state. */
158static void wait_for_interrupt(struct vdev_info *dev)
159{
160	int i;
161	unsigned long long val;
162	poll(dev->fds, dev->nvqs, -1);
163	for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i)
164		if (dev->fds[i].revents & POLLIN) {
165			read(dev->fds[i].fd, &val, sizeof val);
166		}
167}
168
169static void run_test(struct vdev_info *dev, struct vq_info *vq,
170		     bool delayed, int batch, int reset_n, int bufs)
171{
172	struct scatterlist sl;
173	long started = 0, completed = 0, next_reset = reset_n;
174	long completed_before, started_before;
175	int r, test = 1;
176	unsigned int len;
177	long long spurious = 0;
178	const bool random_batch = batch == RANDOM_BATCH;
179
180	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_TEST_RUN, &test);
181	assert(r >= 0);
182	if (!reset_n) {
183		next_reset = INT_MAX;
184	}
185
186	for (;;) {
187		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq->vq);
188		completed_before = completed;
189		started_before = started;
190		do {
191			const bool reset = completed > next_reset;
192			if (random_batch)
193				batch = (random() % vq->vring.num) + 1;
194
195			while (started < bufs &&
196			       (started - completed) < batch) {
197				sg_init_one(&sl, dev->buf, dev->buf_size);
198				r = virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq->vq, &sl, 1,
199							 dev->buf + started,
200							 GFP_ATOMIC);
201				if (unlikely(r != 0)) {
202					if (r == -ENOSPC &&
203					    started > started_before)
204						r = 0;
205					else
206						r = -1;
207					break;
208				}
209
210				++started;
211
212				if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vq->vq))) {
213					r = -1;
214					break;
215				}
216			}
217
218			if (started >= bufs)
219				r = -1;
220
221			if (reset) {
222				r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_TEST_SET_BACKEND,
223					  &no_backend);
224				assert(!r);
225			}
226
227			/* Flush out completed bufs if any */
228			while (virtqueue_get_buf(vq->vq, &len)) {
229				++completed;
230				r = 0;
231			}
232
233			if (reset) {
234				struct vhost_vring_state s = { .index = 0 };
235
236				vq_reset(vq, vq->vring.num, &dev->vdev);
237
238				r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE,
239					  &s);
240				assert(!r);
241
242				s.num = 0;
243				r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE,
244					  &null_state);
245				assert(!r);
246
247				r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_TEST_SET_BACKEND,
248					  &backend);
249				assert(!r);
250
251				started = completed;
252				while (completed > next_reset)
253					next_reset += completed;
254			}
255		} while (r == 0);
256		if (completed == completed_before && started == started_before)
257			++spurious;
258		assert(completed <= bufs);
259		assert(started <= bufs);
260		if (completed == bufs)
261			break;
262		if (delayed) {
263			if (virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(vq->vq))
264				wait_for_interrupt(dev);
265		} else {
266			if (virtqueue_enable_cb(vq->vq))
267				wait_for_interrupt(dev);
268		}
269	}
270	test = 0;
271	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_TEST_RUN, &test);
272	assert(r >= 0);
273	fprintf(stderr,
274		"spurious wakeups: 0x%llx started=0x%lx completed=0x%lx\n",
275		spurious, started, completed);
276}
277
278const char optstring[] = "h";
279const struct option longopts[] = {
280	{
281		.name = "help",
282		.val = 'h',
283	},
284	{
285		.name = "event-idx",
286		.val = 'E',
287	},
288	{
289		.name = "no-event-idx",
290		.val = 'e',
291	},
292	{
293		.name = "indirect",
294		.val = 'I',
295	},
296	{
297		.name = "no-indirect",
298		.val = 'i',
299	},
300	{
301		.name = "virtio-1",
302		.val = '1',
303	},
304	{
305		.name = "no-virtio-1",
306		.val = '0',
307	},
308	{
309		.name = "delayed-interrupt",
310		.val = 'D',
311	},
312	{
313		.name = "no-delayed-interrupt",
314		.val = 'd',
315	},
316	{
317		.name = "batch",
318		.val = 'b',
319		.has_arg = required_argument,
320	},
321	{
322		.name = "reset",
323		.val = 'r',
324		.has_arg = optional_argument,
325	},
326	{
327	}
328};
329
330static void help(int status)
331{
332	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: virtio_test [--help]"
333		" [--no-indirect]"
334		" [--no-event-idx]"
335		" [--no-virtio-1]"
336		" [--delayed-interrupt]"
337		" [--batch=random/N]"
338		" [--reset=N]"
339		"\n");
340
341	exit(status);
342}
343
344int main(int argc, char **argv)
345{
346	struct vdev_info dev;
347	unsigned long long features = (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) |
348		(1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) | (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1);
349	long batch = 1, reset = 0;
350	int o;
351	bool delayed = false;
352
353	for (;;) {
354		o = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, longopts, NULL);
355		switch (o) {
356		case -1:
357			goto done;
358		case '?':
359			help(2);
 
360		case 'e':
361			features &= ~(1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX);
362			break;
363		case 'h':
364			help(0);
 
365		case 'i':
366			features &= ~(1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC);
367			break;
368		case '0':
369			features &= ~(1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1);
370			break;
371		case 'D':
372			delayed = true;
373			break;
374		case 'b':
375			if (0 == strcmp(optarg, "random")) {
376				batch = RANDOM_BATCH;
377			} else {
378				batch = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
379				assert(batch > 0);
380				assert(batch < (long)INT_MAX + 1);
381			}
382			break;
383		case 'r':
384			if (!optarg) {
385				reset = 1;
386			} else {
387				reset = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
388				assert(reset > 0);
389				assert(reset < (long)INT_MAX + 1);
390			}
391			break;
392		default:
393			assert(0);
394			break;
395		}
396	}
397
398done:
399	vdev_info_init(&dev, features);
400	vq_info_add(&dev, 256);
401	run_test(&dev, &dev.vqs[0], delayed, batch, reset, 0x100000);
402	return 0;
403}
v3.5.6
 
  1#define _GNU_SOURCE
  2#include <getopt.h>
 
  3#include <string.h>
  4#include <poll.h>
  5#include <sys/eventfd.h>
  6#include <stdlib.h>
  7#include <assert.h>
  8#include <unistd.h>
  9#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 10#include <sys/stat.h>
 11#include <sys/types.h>
 12#include <fcntl.h>
 
 
 13#include <linux/vhost.h>
 14#include <linux/virtio.h>
 15#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
 16#include "../../drivers/vhost/test.h"
 17
 
 
 
 
 
 18struct vq_info {
 19	int kick;
 20	int call;
 21	int num;
 22	int idx;
 23	void *ring;
 24	/* copy used for control */
 25	struct vring vring;
 26	struct virtqueue *vq;
 27};
 28
 29struct vdev_info {
 30	struct virtio_device vdev;
 31	int control;
 32	struct pollfd fds[1];
 33	struct vq_info vqs[1];
 34	int nvqs;
 35	void *buf;
 36	size_t buf_size;
 37	struct vhost_memory *mem;
 38};
 39
 40void vq_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
 
 
 
 
 41{
 42	struct vq_info *info = vq->priv;
 43	unsigned long long v = 1;
 44	int r;
 45	r = write(info->kick, &v, sizeof v);
 46	assert(r == sizeof v);
 
 47}
 48
 49void vq_callback(struct virtqueue *vq)
 50{
 51}
 52
 53
 54void vhost_vq_setup(struct vdev_info *dev, struct vq_info *info)
 55{
 56	struct vhost_vring_state state = { .index = info->idx };
 57	struct vhost_vring_file file = { .index = info->idx };
 58	unsigned long long features = dev->vdev.features[0];
 59	struct vhost_vring_addr addr = {
 60		.index = info->idx,
 61		.desc_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)info->vring.desc,
 62		.avail_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)info->vring.avail,
 63		.used_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)info->vring.used,
 64	};
 65	int r;
 66	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_FEATURES, &features);
 67	assert(r >= 0);
 68	state.num = info->vring.num;
 69	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM, &state);
 70	assert(r >= 0);
 71	state.num = 0;
 72	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE, &state);
 73	assert(r >= 0);
 74	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR, &addr);
 75	assert(r >= 0);
 76	file.fd = info->kick;
 77	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_VRING_KICK, &file);
 78	assert(r >= 0);
 79	file.fd = info->call;
 80	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL, &file);
 81	assert(r >= 0);
 82}
 83
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84static void vq_info_add(struct vdev_info *dev, int num)
 85{
 86	struct vq_info *info = &dev->vqs[dev->nvqs];
 87	int r;
 88	info->idx = dev->nvqs;
 89	info->kick = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK);
 90	info->call = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK);
 91	r = posix_memalign(&info->ring, 4096, vring_size(num, 4096));
 92	assert(r >= 0);
 93	memset(info->ring, 0, vring_size(num, 4096));
 94	vring_init(&info->vring, num, info->ring, 4096);
 95	info->vq = vring_new_virtqueue(info->vring.num, 4096, &dev->vdev,
 96				       true, info->ring,
 97				       vq_notify, vq_callback, "test");
 98	assert(info->vq);
 99	info->vq->priv = info;
100	vhost_vq_setup(dev, info);
101	dev->fds[info->idx].fd = info->call;
102	dev->fds[info->idx].events = POLLIN;
103	dev->nvqs++;
104}
105
106static void vdev_info_init(struct vdev_info* dev, unsigned long long features)
107{
108	int r;
109	memset(dev, 0, sizeof *dev);
110	dev->vdev.features[0] = features;
111	dev->vdev.features[1] = features >> 32;
 
112	dev->buf_size = 1024;
113	dev->buf = malloc(dev->buf_size);
114	assert(dev->buf);
115        dev->control = open("/dev/vhost-test", O_RDWR);
116	assert(dev->control >= 0);
117	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_OWNER, NULL);
118	assert(r >= 0);
119	dev->mem = malloc(offsetof(struct vhost_memory, regions) +
120			  sizeof dev->mem->regions[0]);
121	assert(dev->mem);
122	memset(dev->mem, 0, offsetof(struct vhost_memory, regions) +
123                          sizeof dev->mem->regions[0]);
124	dev->mem->nregions = 1;
125	dev->mem->regions[0].guest_phys_addr = (long)dev->buf;
126	dev->mem->regions[0].userspace_addr = (long)dev->buf;
127	dev->mem->regions[0].memory_size = dev->buf_size;
128	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE, dev->mem);
129	assert(r >= 0);
130}
131
132/* TODO: this is pretty bad: we get a cache line bounce
133 * for the wait queue on poll and another one on read,
134 * plus the read which is there just to clear the
135 * current state. */
136static void wait_for_interrupt(struct vdev_info *dev)
137{
138	int i;
139	unsigned long long val;
140	poll(dev->fds, dev->nvqs, -1);
141	for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i)
142		if (dev->fds[i].revents & POLLIN) {
143			read(dev->fds[i].fd, &val, sizeof val);
144		}
145}
146
147static void run_test(struct vdev_info *dev, struct vq_info *vq,
148		     bool delayed, int bufs)
149{
150	struct scatterlist sl;
151	long started = 0, completed = 0;
152	long completed_before;
153	int r, test = 1;
154	unsigned len;
155	long long spurious = 0;
 
 
156	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_TEST_RUN, &test);
157	assert(r >= 0);
 
 
 
 
158	for (;;) {
159		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq->vq);
160		completed_before = completed;
 
161		do {
162			if (started < bufs) {
 
 
 
 
 
163				sg_init_one(&sl, dev->buf, dev->buf_size);
164				r = virtqueue_add_buf(vq->vq, &sl, 1, 0,
165						      dev->buf + started,
166						      GFP_ATOMIC);
167				if (likely(r >= 0)) {
168					++started;
169					virtqueue_kick(vq->vq);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
170				}
171			} else
 
 
172				r = -1;
173
 
 
 
 
 
 
174			/* Flush out completed bufs if any */
175			if (virtqueue_get_buf(vq->vq, &len)) {
176				++completed;
177				r = 0;
178			}
179
180		} while (r >= 0);
181		if (completed == completed_before)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
182			++spurious;
183		assert(completed <= bufs);
184		assert(started <= bufs);
185		if (completed == bufs)
186			break;
187		if (delayed) {
188			if (virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(vq->vq))
189				wait_for_interrupt(dev);
190		} else {
191			if (virtqueue_enable_cb(vq->vq))
192				wait_for_interrupt(dev);
193		}
194	}
195	test = 0;
196	r = ioctl(dev->control, VHOST_TEST_RUN, &test);
197	assert(r >= 0);
198	fprintf(stderr, "spurious wakeus: 0x%llx\n", spurious);
 
 
199}
200
201const char optstring[] = "h";
202const struct option longopts[] = {
203	{
204		.name = "help",
205		.val = 'h',
206	},
207	{
208		.name = "event-idx",
209		.val = 'E',
210	},
211	{
212		.name = "no-event-idx",
213		.val = 'e',
214	},
215	{
216		.name = "indirect",
217		.val = 'I',
218	},
219	{
220		.name = "no-indirect",
221		.val = 'i',
222	},
223	{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
224		.name = "delayed-interrupt",
225		.val = 'D',
226	},
227	{
228		.name = "no-delayed-interrupt",
229		.val = 'd',
230	},
231	{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
232	}
233};
234
235static void help()
236{
237	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: virtio_test [--help]"
238		" [--no-indirect]"
239		" [--no-event-idx]"
 
240		" [--delayed-interrupt]"
 
 
241		"\n");
 
 
242}
243
244int main(int argc, char **argv)
245{
246	struct vdev_info dev;
247	unsigned long long features = (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) |
248		(1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX);
 
249	int o;
250	bool delayed = false;
251
252	for (;;) {
253		o = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, longopts, NULL);
254		switch (o) {
255		case -1:
256			goto done;
257		case '?':
258			help();
259			exit(2);
260		case 'e':
261			features &= ~(1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX);
262			break;
263		case 'h':
264			help();
265			goto done;
266		case 'i':
267			features &= ~(1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC);
268			break;
 
 
 
269		case 'D':
270			delayed = true;
271			break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
272		default:
273			assert(0);
274			break;
275		}
276	}
277
278done:
279	vdev_info_init(&dev, features);
280	vq_info_add(&dev, 256);
281	run_test(&dev, &dev.vqs[0], delayed, 0x100000);
282	return 0;
283}