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1/*
2 * f_hid.c -- USB HID function driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Fabien Chouteau <fabien.chouteau@barco.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/utsname.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/hid.h>
16#include <linux/cdev.h>
17#include <linux/mutex.h>
18#include <linux/poll.h>
19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
20#include <linux/wait.h>
21#include <linux/usb/g_hid.h>
22
23static int major, minors;
24static struct class *hidg_class;
25
26/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
27/* HID gadget struct */
28
29struct f_hidg {
30 /* configuration */
31 unsigned char bInterfaceSubClass;
32 unsigned char bInterfaceProtocol;
33 unsigned short report_desc_length;
34 char *report_desc;
35 unsigned short report_length;
36
37 /* recv report */
38 char *set_report_buff;
39 unsigned short set_report_length;
40 spinlock_t spinlock;
41 wait_queue_head_t read_queue;
42
43 /* send report */
44 struct mutex lock;
45 bool write_pending;
46 wait_queue_head_t write_queue;
47 struct usb_request *req;
48
49 int minor;
50 struct cdev cdev;
51 struct usb_function func;
52 struct usb_ep *in_ep;
53};
54
55static inline struct f_hidg *func_to_hidg(struct usb_function *f)
56{
57 return container_of(f, struct f_hidg, func);
58}
59
60/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
61/* Static descriptors */
62
63static struct usb_interface_descriptor hidg_interface_desc = {
64 .bLength = sizeof hidg_interface_desc,
65 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
66 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
67 .bAlternateSetting = 0,
68 .bNumEndpoints = 1,
69 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HID,
70 /* .bInterfaceSubClass = DYNAMIC */
71 /* .bInterfaceProtocol = DYNAMIC */
72 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
73};
74
75static struct hid_descriptor hidg_desc = {
76 .bLength = sizeof hidg_desc,
77 .bDescriptorType = HID_DT_HID,
78 .bcdHID = 0x0101,
79 .bCountryCode = 0x00,
80 .bNumDescriptors = 0x1,
81 /*.desc[0].bDescriptorType = DYNAMIC */
82 /*.desc[0].wDescriptorLenght = DYNAMIC */
83};
84
85/* High-Speed Support */
86
87static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_hs_in_ep_desc = {
88 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
89 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
90 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
91 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
92 /*.wMaxPacketSize = DYNAMIC */
93 .bInterval = 4, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
94 * HID gadget configuration?
95 * (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
96 */
97};
98
99static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_hs_descriptors[] = {
100 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
101 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
102 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_hs_in_ep_desc,
103 NULL,
104};
105
106/* Full-Speed Support */
107
108static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_fs_in_ep_desc = {
109 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
110 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
111 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
112 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
113 /*.wMaxPacketSize = DYNAMIC */
114 .bInterval = 10, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
115 * HID gadget configuration?
116 * (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
117 */
118};
119
120static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_fs_descriptors[] = {
121 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
122 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
123 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_fs_in_ep_desc,
124 NULL,
125};
126
127/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
128/* Char Device */
129
130static ssize_t f_hidg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
131 size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
132{
133 struct f_hidg *hidg = file->private_data;
134 char *tmp_buff = NULL;
135 unsigned long flags;
136
137 if (!count)
138 return 0;
139
140 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
141 return -EFAULT;
142
143 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->spinlock, flags);
144
145#define READ_COND (hidg->set_report_buff != NULL)
146
147 while (!READ_COND) {
148 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->spinlock, flags);
149 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
150 return -EAGAIN;
151
152 if (wait_event_interruptible(hidg->read_queue, READ_COND))
153 return -ERESTARTSYS;
154
155 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->spinlock, flags);
156 }
157
158
159 count = min_t(unsigned, count, hidg->set_report_length);
160 tmp_buff = hidg->set_report_buff;
161 hidg->set_report_buff = NULL;
162
163 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->spinlock, flags);
164
165 if (tmp_buff != NULL) {
166 /* copy to user outside spinlock */
167 count -= copy_to_user(buffer, tmp_buff, count);
168 kfree(tmp_buff);
169 } else
170 count = -ENOMEM;
171
172 return count;
173}
174
175static void f_hidg_req_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
176{
177 struct f_hidg *hidg = (struct f_hidg *)ep->driver_data;
178
179 if (req->status != 0) {
180 ERROR(hidg->func.config->cdev,
181 "End Point Request ERROR: %d\n", req->status);
182 }
183
184 hidg->write_pending = 0;
185 wake_up(&hidg->write_queue);
186}
187
188static ssize_t f_hidg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
189 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
190{
191 struct f_hidg *hidg = file->private_data;
192 ssize_t status = -ENOMEM;
193
194 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
195 return -EFAULT;
196
197 mutex_lock(&hidg->lock);
198
199#define WRITE_COND (!hidg->write_pending)
200
201 /* write queue */
202 while (!WRITE_COND) {
203 mutex_unlock(&hidg->lock);
204 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
205 return -EAGAIN;
206
207 if (wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(
208 hidg->write_queue, WRITE_COND))
209 return -ERESTARTSYS;
210
211 mutex_lock(&hidg->lock);
212 }
213
214 count = min_t(unsigned, count, hidg->report_length);
215 status = copy_from_user(hidg->req->buf, buffer, count);
216
217 if (status != 0) {
218 ERROR(hidg->func.config->cdev,
219 "copy_from_user error\n");
220 mutex_unlock(&hidg->lock);
221 return -EINVAL;
222 }
223
224 hidg->req->status = 0;
225 hidg->req->zero = 0;
226 hidg->req->length = count;
227 hidg->req->complete = f_hidg_req_complete;
228 hidg->req->context = hidg;
229 hidg->write_pending = 1;
230
231 status = usb_ep_queue(hidg->in_ep, hidg->req, GFP_ATOMIC);
232 if (status < 0) {
233 ERROR(hidg->func.config->cdev,
234 "usb_ep_queue error on int endpoint %zd\n", status);
235 hidg->write_pending = 0;
236 wake_up(&hidg->write_queue);
237 } else {
238 status = count;
239 }
240
241 mutex_unlock(&hidg->lock);
242
243 return status;
244}
245
246static unsigned int f_hidg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
247{
248 struct f_hidg *hidg = file->private_data;
249 unsigned int ret = 0;
250
251 poll_wait(file, &hidg->read_queue, wait);
252 poll_wait(file, &hidg->write_queue, wait);
253
254 if (WRITE_COND)
255 ret |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
256
257 if (READ_COND)
258 ret |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
259
260 return ret;
261}
262
263#undef WRITE_COND
264#undef READ_COND
265
266static int f_hidg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *fd)
267{
268 fd->private_data = NULL;
269 return 0;
270}
271
272static int f_hidg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *fd)
273{
274 struct f_hidg *hidg =
275 container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct f_hidg, cdev);
276
277 fd->private_data = hidg;
278
279 return 0;
280}
281
282/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
283/* usb_function */
284
285static void hidg_set_report_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
286{
287 struct f_hidg *hidg = (struct f_hidg *)req->context;
288
289 if (req->status != 0 || req->buf == NULL || req->actual == 0) {
290 ERROR(hidg->func.config->cdev, "%s FAILED\n", __func__);
291 return;
292 }
293
294 spin_lock(&hidg->spinlock);
295
296 hidg->set_report_buff = krealloc(hidg->set_report_buff,
297 req->actual, GFP_ATOMIC);
298
299 if (hidg->set_report_buff == NULL) {
300 spin_unlock(&hidg->spinlock);
301 return;
302 }
303 hidg->set_report_length = req->actual;
304 memcpy(hidg->set_report_buff, req->buf, req->actual);
305
306 spin_unlock(&hidg->spinlock);
307
308 wake_up(&hidg->read_queue);
309}
310
311static int hidg_setup(struct usb_function *f,
312 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
313{
314 struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
315 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
316 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req;
317 int status = 0;
318 __u16 value, length;
319
320 value = __le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
321 length = __le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
322
323 VDBG(cdev, "hid_setup crtl_request : bRequestType:0x%x bRequest:0x%x "
324 "Value:0x%x\n", ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest, value);
325
326 switch ((ctrl->bRequestType << 8) | ctrl->bRequest) {
327 case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
328 | HID_REQ_GET_REPORT):
329 VDBG(cdev, "get_report\n");
330
331 /* send an empty report */
332 length = min_t(unsigned, length, hidg->report_length);
333 memset(req->buf, 0x0, length);
334
335 goto respond;
336 break;
337
338 case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
339 | HID_REQ_GET_PROTOCOL):
340 VDBG(cdev, "get_protocol\n");
341 goto stall;
342 break;
343
344 case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
345 | HID_REQ_SET_REPORT):
346 VDBG(cdev, "set_report | wLenght=%d\n", ctrl->wLength);
347 req->context = hidg;
348 req->complete = hidg_set_report_complete;
349 goto respond;
350 break;
351
352 case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
353 | HID_REQ_SET_PROTOCOL):
354 VDBG(cdev, "set_protocol\n");
355 goto stall;
356 break;
357
358 case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
359 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR):
360 switch (value >> 8) {
361 case HID_DT_HID:
362 VDBG(cdev, "USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: HID\n");
363 length = min_t(unsigned short, length,
364 hidg_desc.bLength);
365 memcpy(req->buf, &hidg_desc, length);
366 goto respond;
367 break;
368 case HID_DT_REPORT:
369 VDBG(cdev, "USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: REPORT\n");
370 length = min_t(unsigned short, length,
371 hidg->report_desc_length);
372 memcpy(req->buf, hidg->report_desc, length);
373 goto respond;
374 break;
375
376 default:
377 VDBG(cdev, "Unknown descriptor request 0x%x\n",
378 value >> 8);
379 goto stall;
380 break;
381 }
382 break;
383
384 default:
385 VDBG(cdev, "Unknown request 0x%x\n",
386 ctrl->bRequest);
387 goto stall;
388 break;
389 }
390
391stall:
392 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
393
394respond:
395 req->zero = 0;
396 req->length = length;
397 status = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
398 if (status < 0)
399 ERROR(cdev, "usb_ep_queue error on ep0 %d\n", value);
400 return status;
401}
402
403static void hidg_disable(struct usb_function *f)
404{
405 struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
406
407 usb_ep_disable(hidg->in_ep);
408 hidg->in_ep->driver_data = NULL;
409}
410
411static int hidg_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
412{
413 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
414 struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
415 int status = 0;
416
417 VDBG(cdev, "hidg_set_alt intf:%d alt:%d\n", intf, alt);
418
419 if (hidg->in_ep != NULL) {
420 /* restart endpoint */
421 if (hidg->in_ep->driver_data != NULL)
422 usb_ep_disable(hidg->in_ep);
423
424 status = config_ep_by_speed(f->config->cdev->gadget, f,
425 hidg->in_ep);
426 if (status) {
427 ERROR(cdev, "config_ep_by_speed FAILED!\n");
428 goto fail;
429 }
430 status = usb_ep_enable(hidg->in_ep);
431 if (status < 0) {
432 ERROR(cdev, "Enable endpoint FAILED!\n");
433 goto fail;
434 }
435 hidg->in_ep->driver_data = hidg;
436 }
437fail:
438 return status;
439}
440
441const struct file_operations f_hidg_fops = {
442 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
443 .open = f_hidg_open,
444 .release = f_hidg_release,
445 .write = f_hidg_write,
446 .read = f_hidg_read,
447 .poll = f_hidg_poll,
448 .llseek = noop_llseek,
449};
450
451static int __init hidg_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
452{
453 struct usb_ep *ep;
454 struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
455 int status;
456 dev_t dev;
457
458 /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs, and patch descriptors */
459 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
460 if (status < 0)
461 goto fail;
462 hidg_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
463
464
465 /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
466 status = -ENODEV;
467 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(c->cdev->gadget, &hidg_fs_in_ep_desc);
468 if (!ep)
469 goto fail;
470 ep->driver_data = c->cdev; /* claim */
471 hidg->in_ep = ep;
472
473 /* preallocate request and buffer */
474 status = -ENOMEM;
475 hidg->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(hidg->in_ep, GFP_KERNEL);
476 if (!hidg->req)
477 goto fail;
478
479
480 hidg->req->buf = kmalloc(hidg->report_length, GFP_KERNEL);
481 if (!hidg->req->buf)
482 goto fail;
483
484 /* set descriptor dynamic values */
485 hidg_interface_desc.bInterfaceSubClass = hidg->bInterfaceSubClass;
486 hidg_interface_desc.bInterfaceProtocol = hidg->bInterfaceProtocol;
487 hidg_hs_in_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
488 hidg_fs_in_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
489 hidg_desc.desc[0].bDescriptorType = HID_DT_REPORT;
490 hidg_desc.desc[0].wDescriptorLength =
491 cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_desc_length);
492
493 hidg->set_report_buff = NULL;
494
495 /* copy descriptors */
496 f->descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(hidg_fs_descriptors);
497 if (!f->descriptors)
498 goto fail;
499
500 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
501 hidg_hs_in_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress =
502 hidg_fs_in_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress;
503 f->hs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(hidg_hs_descriptors);
504 if (!f->hs_descriptors)
505 goto fail;
506 }
507
508 mutex_init(&hidg->lock);
509 spin_lock_init(&hidg->spinlock);
510 init_waitqueue_head(&hidg->write_queue);
511 init_waitqueue_head(&hidg->read_queue);
512
513 /* create char device */
514 cdev_init(&hidg->cdev, &f_hidg_fops);
515 dev = MKDEV(major, hidg->minor);
516 status = cdev_add(&hidg->cdev, dev, 1);
517 if (status)
518 goto fail;
519
520 device_create(hidg_class, NULL, dev, NULL, "%s%d", "hidg", hidg->minor);
521
522 return 0;
523
524fail:
525 ERROR(f->config->cdev, "hidg_bind FAILED\n");
526 if (hidg->req != NULL) {
527 kfree(hidg->req->buf);
528 if (hidg->in_ep != NULL)
529 usb_ep_free_request(hidg->in_ep, hidg->req);
530 }
531
532 usb_free_descriptors(f->hs_descriptors);
533 usb_free_descriptors(f->descriptors);
534
535 return status;
536}
537
538static void hidg_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
539{
540 struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
541
542 device_destroy(hidg_class, MKDEV(major, hidg->minor));
543 cdev_del(&hidg->cdev);
544
545 /* disable/free request and end point */
546 usb_ep_disable(hidg->in_ep);
547 usb_ep_dequeue(hidg->in_ep, hidg->req);
548 kfree(hidg->req->buf);
549 usb_ep_free_request(hidg->in_ep, hidg->req);
550
551 /* free descriptors copies */
552 usb_free_descriptors(f->hs_descriptors);
553 usb_free_descriptors(f->descriptors);
554
555 kfree(hidg->report_desc);
556 kfree(hidg->set_report_buff);
557 kfree(hidg);
558}
559
560/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
561/* Strings */
562
563#define CT_FUNC_HID_IDX 0
564
565static struct usb_string ct_func_string_defs[] = {
566 [CT_FUNC_HID_IDX].s = "HID Interface",
567 {}, /* end of list */
568};
569
570static struct usb_gadget_strings ct_func_string_table = {
571 .language = 0x0409, /* en-US */
572 .strings = ct_func_string_defs,
573};
574
575static struct usb_gadget_strings *ct_func_strings[] = {
576 &ct_func_string_table,
577 NULL,
578};
579
580/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
581/* usb_configuration */
582
583int __init hidg_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c,
584 struct hidg_func_descriptor *fdesc, int index)
585{
586 struct f_hidg *hidg;
587 int status;
588
589 if (index >= minors)
590 return -ENOENT;
591
592 /* maybe allocate device-global string IDs, and patch descriptors */
593 if (ct_func_string_defs[CT_FUNC_HID_IDX].id == 0) {
594 status = usb_string_id(c->cdev);
595 if (status < 0)
596 return status;
597 ct_func_string_defs[CT_FUNC_HID_IDX].id = status;
598 hidg_interface_desc.iInterface = status;
599 }
600
601 /* allocate and initialize one new instance */
602 hidg = kzalloc(sizeof *hidg, GFP_KERNEL);
603 if (!hidg)
604 return -ENOMEM;
605
606 hidg->minor = index;
607 hidg->bInterfaceSubClass = fdesc->subclass;
608 hidg->bInterfaceProtocol = fdesc->protocol;
609 hidg->report_length = fdesc->report_length;
610 hidg->report_desc_length = fdesc->report_desc_length;
611 hidg->report_desc = kmemdup(fdesc->report_desc,
612 fdesc->report_desc_length,
613 GFP_KERNEL);
614 if (!hidg->report_desc) {
615 kfree(hidg);
616 return -ENOMEM;
617 }
618
619 hidg->func.name = "hid";
620 hidg->func.strings = ct_func_strings;
621 hidg->func.bind = hidg_bind;
622 hidg->func.unbind = hidg_unbind;
623 hidg->func.set_alt = hidg_set_alt;
624 hidg->func.disable = hidg_disable;
625 hidg->func.setup = hidg_setup;
626
627 status = usb_add_function(c, &hidg->func);
628 if (status)
629 kfree(hidg);
630
631 return status;
632}
633
634int __init ghid_setup(struct usb_gadget *g, int count)
635{
636 int status;
637 dev_t dev;
638
639 hidg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "hidg");
640
641 status = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, count, "hidg");
642 if (!status) {
643 major = MAJOR(dev);
644 minors = count;
645 }
646
647 return status;
648}
649
650void ghid_cleanup(void)
651{
652 if (major) {
653 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major, 0), minors);
654 major = minors = 0;
655 }
656
657 class_destroy(hidg_class);
658 hidg_class = NULL;
659}