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   1/*
   2 * EFI Variables - efivars.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2001,2003,2004 Dell <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
   5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corporation <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>
   6 *
   7 * This code takes all variables accessible from EFI runtime and
   8 *  exports them via sysfs
   9 *
  10 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  13 *  (at your option) any later version.
  14 *
  15 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  19 *
  20 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  23 *
  24 * Changelog:
  25 *
  26 *  17 May 2004 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  27 *   remove check for efi_enabled in exit
  28 *   add MODULE_VERSION
  29 *
  30 *  26 Apr 2004 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  31 *   minor bug fixes
  32 *
  33 *  21 Apr 2004 - Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com)
  34 *   converted driver to export variable information via sysfs
  35 *   and moved to drivers/firmware directory
  36 *   bumped revision number to v0.07 to reflect conversion & move
  37 *
  38 *  10 Dec 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  39 *   fix locking per Peter Chubb's findings
  40 *
  41 *  25 Mar 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  42 *   move uuid_unparse() to include/asm-ia64/efi.h:efi_guid_unparse()
  43 *
  44 *  12 Feb 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  45 *   use list_for_each_safe when deleting vars.
  46 *   remove ifdef CONFIG_SMP around include <linux/smp.h>
  47 *   v0.04 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
  48 *
  49 *  20 April 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  50 *   Moved vars from /proc/efi to /proc/efi/vars, and made
  51 *   efi.c own the /proc/efi directory.
  52 *   v0.03 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
  53 *
  54 *  26 March 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  55 *   At the request of Stephane, moved ownership of /proc/efi
  56 *   to efi.c, and now efivars lives under /proc/efi/vars.
  57 *
  58 *  12 March 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  59 *   Feedback received from Stephane Eranian incorporated.
  60 *   efivar_write() checks copy_from_user() return value.
  61 *   efivar_read/write() returns proper errno.
  62 *   v0.02 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
  63 *
  64 *  26 February 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  65 *   v0.01 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
  66 */
  67
  68#include <linux/capability.h>
  69#include <linux/types.h>
  70#include <linux/errno.h>
  71#include <linux/init.h>
  72#include <linux/mm.h>
  73#include <linux/module.h>
  74#include <linux/string.h>
  75#include <linux/smp.h>
  76#include <linux/efi.h>
  77#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  78#include <linux/kobject.h>
  79#include <linux/device.h>
  80#include <linux/slab.h>
  81#include <linux/pstore.h>
  82
  83#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  84
  85#define EFIVARS_VERSION "0.08"
  86#define EFIVARS_DATE "2004-May-17"
  87
  88MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@Dell.com>");
  89MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sysfs interface to EFI Variables");
  90MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  91MODULE_VERSION(EFIVARS_VERSION);
  92
  93#define DUMP_NAME_LEN 52
  94
  95/*
  96 * The maximum size of VariableName + Data = 1024
  97 * Therefore, it's reasonable to save that much
  98 * space in each part of the structure,
  99 * and we use a page for reading/writing.
 100 */
 101
 102struct efi_variable {
 103	efi_char16_t  VariableName[1024/sizeof(efi_char16_t)];
 104	efi_guid_t    VendorGuid;
 105	unsigned long DataSize;
 106	__u8          Data[1024];
 107	efi_status_t  Status;
 108	__u32         Attributes;
 109} __attribute__((packed));
 110
 111
 112struct efivar_entry {
 113	struct efivars *efivars;
 114	struct efi_variable var;
 115	struct list_head list;
 116	struct kobject kobj;
 117};
 118
 119struct efivar_attribute {
 120	struct attribute attr;
 121	ssize_t (*show) (struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf);
 122	ssize_t (*store)(struct efivar_entry *entry, const char *buf, size_t count);
 123};
 124
 125#define PSTORE_EFI_ATTRIBUTES \
 126	(EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | \
 127	 EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | \
 128	 EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS)
 129
 130#define EFIVAR_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
 131struct efivar_attribute efivar_attr_##_name = { \
 132	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode}, \
 133	.show = _show, \
 134	.store = _store, \
 135};
 136
 137#define to_efivar_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct efivar_attribute, attr)
 138#define to_efivar_entry(obj)  container_of(obj, struct efivar_entry, kobj)
 139
 140/*
 141 * Prototype for sysfs creation function
 142 */
 143static int
 144efivar_create_sysfs_entry(struct efivars *efivars,
 145			  unsigned long variable_name_size,
 146			  efi_char16_t *variable_name,
 147			  efi_guid_t *vendor_guid);
 148
 149/* Return the number of unicode characters in data */
 150static unsigned long
 151utf16_strnlen(efi_char16_t *s, size_t maxlength)
 152{
 153	unsigned long length = 0;
 154
 155	while (*s++ != 0 && length < maxlength)
 156		length++;
 157	return length;
 158}
 159
 160static inline unsigned long
 161utf16_strlen(efi_char16_t *s)
 162{
 163	return utf16_strnlen(s, ~0UL);
 164}
 165
 166/*
 167 * Return the number of bytes is the length of this string
 168 * Note: this is NOT the same as the number of unicode characters
 169 */
 170static inline unsigned long
 171utf16_strsize(efi_char16_t *data, unsigned long maxlength)
 172{
 173	return utf16_strnlen(data, maxlength/sizeof(efi_char16_t)) * sizeof(efi_char16_t);
 174}
 175
 176static inline int
 177utf16_strncmp(const efi_char16_t *a, const efi_char16_t *b, size_t len)
 178{
 179	while (1) {
 180		if (len == 0)
 181			return 0;
 182		if (*a < *b)
 183			return -1;
 184		if (*a > *b)
 185			return 1;
 186		if (*a == 0) /* implies *b == 0 */
 187			return 0;
 188		a++;
 189		b++;
 190		len--;
 191	}
 192}
 193
 194static bool
 195validate_device_path(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *buffer,
 196		     unsigned long len)
 197{
 198	struct efi_generic_dev_path *node;
 199	int offset = 0;
 200
 201	node = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)buffer;
 202
 203	if (len < sizeof(*node))
 204		return false;
 205
 206	while (offset <= len - sizeof(*node) &&
 207	       node->length >= sizeof(*node) &&
 208		node->length <= len - offset) {
 209		offset += node->length;
 210
 211		if ((node->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH ||
 212		     node->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH2) &&
 213		    node->sub_type == EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE)
 214			return true;
 215
 216		node = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)(buffer + offset);
 217	}
 218
 219	/*
 220	 * If we're here then either node->length pointed past the end
 221	 * of the buffer or we reached the end of the buffer without
 222	 * finding a device path end node.
 223	 */
 224	return false;
 225}
 226
 227static bool
 228validate_boot_order(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *buffer,
 229		    unsigned long len)
 230{
 231	/* An array of 16-bit integers */
 232	if ((len % 2) != 0)
 233		return false;
 234
 235	return true;
 236}
 237
 238static bool
 239validate_load_option(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *buffer,
 240		     unsigned long len)
 241{
 242	u16 filepathlength;
 243	int i, desclength = 0, namelen;
 244
 245	namelen = utf16_strnlen(var->VariableName, sizeof(var->VariableName));
 246
 247	/* Either "Boot" or "Driver" followed by four digits of hex */
 248	for (i = match; i < match+4; i++) {
 249		if (var->VariableName[i] > 127 ||
 250		    hex_to_bin(var->VariableName[i] & 0xff) < 0)
 251			return true;
 252	}
 253
 254	/* Reject it if there's 4 digits of hex and then further content */
 255	if (namelen > match + 4)
 256		return false;
 257
 258	/* A valid entry must be at least 8 bytes */
 259	if (len < 8)
 260		return false;
 261
 262	filepathlength = buffer[4] | buffer[5] << 8;
 263
 264	/*
 265	 * There's no stored length for the description, so it has to be
 266	 * found by hand
 267	 */
 268	desclength = utf16_strsize((efi_char16_t *)(buffer + 6), len - 6) + 2;
 269
 270	/* Each boot entry must have a descriptor */
 271	if (!desclength)
 272		return false;
 273
 274	/*
 275	 * If the sum of the length of the description, the claimed filepath
 276	 * length and the original header are greater than the length of the
 277	 * variable, it's malformed
 278	 */
 279	if ((desclength + filepathlength + 6) > len)
 280		return false;
 281
 282	/*
 283	 * And, finally, check the filepath
 284	 */
 285	return validate_device_path(var, match, buffer + desclength + 6,
 286				    filepathlength);
 287}
 288
 289static bool
 290validate_uint16(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *buffer,
 291		unsigned long len)
 292{
 293	/* A single 16-bit integer */
 294	if (len != 2)
 295		return false;
 296
 297	return true;
 298}
 299
 300static bool
 301validate_ascii_string(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *buffer,
 302		      unsigned long len)
 303{
 304	int i;
 305
 306	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 307		if (buffer[i] > 127)
 308			return false;
 309
 310		if (buffer[i] == 0)
 311			return true;
 312	}
 313
 314	return false;
 315}
 316
 317struct variable_validate {
 318	char *name;
 319	bool (*validate)(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *data,
 320			 unsigned long len);
 321};
 322
 323static const struct variable_validate variable_validate[] = {
 324	{ "BootNext", validate_uint16 },
 325	{ "BootOrder", validate_boot_order },
 326	{ "DriverOrder", validate_boot_order },
 327	{ "Boot*", validate_load_option },
 328	{ "Driver*", validate_load_option },
 329	{ "ConIn", validate_device_path },
 330	{ "ConInDev", validate_device_path },
 331	{ "ConOut", validate_device_path },
 332	{ "ConOutDev", validate_device_path },
 333	{ "ErrOut", validate_device_path },
 334	{ "ErrOutDev", validate_device_path },
 335	{ "Timeout", validate_uint16 },
 336	{ "Lang", validate_ascii_string },
 337	{ "PlatformLang", validate_ascii_string },
 338	{ "", NULL },
 339};
 340
 341static bool
 342validate_var(struct efi_variable *var, u8 *data, unsigned long len)
 343{
 344	int i;
 345	u16 *unicode_name = var->VariableName;
 346
 347	for (i = 0; variable_validate[i].validate != NULL; i++) {
 348		const char *name = variable_validate[i].name;
 349		int match;
 350
 351		for (match = 0; ; match++) {
 352			char c = name[match];
 353			u16 u = unicode_name[match];
 354
 355			/* All special variables are plain ascii */
 356			if (u > 127)
 357				return true;
 358
 359			/* Wildcard in the matching name means we've matched */
 360			if (c == '*')
 361				return variable_validate[i].validate(var,
 362							     match, data, len);
 363
 364			/* Case sensitive match */
 365			if (c != u)
 366				break;
 367
 368			/* Reached the end of the string while matching */
 369			if (!c)
 370				return variable_validate[i].validate(var,
 371							     match, data, len);
 372		}
 373	}
 374
 375	return true;
 376}
 377
 378static efi_status_t
 379get_var_data_locked(struct efivars *efivars, struct efi_variable *var)
 380{
 381	efi_status_t status;
 382
 383	var->DataSize = 1024;
 384	status = efivars->ops->get_variable(var->VariableName,
 385					    &var->VendorGuid,
 386					    &var->Attributes,
 387					    &var->DataSize,
 388					    var->Data);
 389	return status;
 390}
 391
 392static efi_status_t
 393get_var_data(struct efivars *efivars, struct efi_variable *var)
 394{
 395	efi_status_t status;
 396
 397	spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
 398	status = get_var_data_locked(efivars, var);
 399	spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
 400
 401	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 402		printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: get_variable() failed 0x%lx!\n",
 403			status);
 404	}
 405	return status;
 406}
 407
 408static ssize_t
 409efivar_guid_read(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
 410{
 411	struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
 412	char *str = buf;
 413
 414	if (!entry || !buf)
 415		return 0;
 416
 417	efi_guid_unparse(&var->VendorGuid, str);
 418	str += strlen(str);
 419	str += sprintf(str, "\n");
 420
 421	return str - buf;
 422}
 423
 424static ssize_t
 425efivar_attr_read(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
 426{
 427	struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
 428	char *str = buf;
 429	efi_status_t status;
 430
 431	if (!entry || !buf)
 432		return -EINVAL;
 433
 434	status = get_var_data(entry->efivars, var);
 435	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 436		return -EIO;
 437
 438	if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE)
 439		str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE\n");
 440	if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS)
 441		str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS\n");
 442	if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS)
 443		str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS\n");
 444	if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_HARDWARE_ERROR_RECORD)
 445		str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_HARDWARE_ERROR_RECORD\n");
 446	if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS)
 447		str += sprintf(str,
 448			"EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS\n");
 449	if (var->Attributes &
 450			EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS)
 451		str += sprintf(str,
 452			"EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS\n");
 453	if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_APPEND_WRITE)
 454		str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_APPEND_WRITE\n");
 455	return str - buf;
 456}
 457
 458static ssize_t
 459efivar_size_read(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
 460{
 461	struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
 462	char *str = buf;
 463	efi_status_t status;
 464
 465	if (!entry || !buf)
 466		return -EINVAL;
 467
 468	status = get_var_data(entry->efivars, var);
 469	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 470		return -EIO;
 471
 472	str += sprintf(str, "0x%lx\n", var->DataSize);
 473	return str - buf;
 474}
 475
 476static ssize_t
 477efivar_data_read(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
 478{
 479	struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
 480	efi_status_t status;
 481
 482	if (!entry || !buf)
 483		return -EINVAL;
 484
 485	status = get_var_data(entry->efivars, var);
 486	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 487		return -EIO;
 488
 489	memcpy(buf, var->Data, var->DataSize);
 490	return var->DataSize;
 491}
 492/*
 493 * We allow each variable to be edited via rewriting the
 494 * entire efi variable structure.
 495 */
 496static ssize_t
 497efivar_store_raw(struct efivar_entry *entry, const char *buf, size_t count)
 498{
 499	struct efi_variable *new_var, *var = &entry->var;
 500	struct efivars *efivars = entry->efivars;
 501	efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
 502
 503	if (count != sizeof(struct efi_variable))
 504		return -EINVAL;
 505
 506	new_var = (struct efi_variable *)buf;
 507	/*
 508	 * If only updating the variable data, then the name
 509	 * and guid should remain the same
 510	 */
 511	if (memcmp(new_var->VariableName, var->VariableName, sizeof(var->VariableName)) ||
 512		efi_guidcmp(new_var->VendorGuid, var->VendorGuid)) {
 513		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Cannot edit the wrong variable!\n");
 514		return -EINVAL;
 515	}
 516
 517	if ((new_var->DataSize <= 0) || (new_var->Attributes == 0)){
 518		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: DataSize & Attributes must be valid!\n");
 519		return -EINVAL;
 520	}
 521
 522	if ((new_var->Attributes & ~EFI_VARIABLE_MASK) != 0 ||
 523	    validate_var(new_var, new_var->Data, new_var->DataSize) == false) {
 524		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Malformed variable content\n");
 525		return -EINVAL;
 526	}
 527
 528	spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
 529	status = efivars->ops->set_variable(new_var->VariableName,
 530					    &new_var->VendorGuid,
 531					    new_var->Attributes,
 532					    new_var->DataSize,
 533					    new_var->Data);
 534
 535	spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
 536
 537	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 538		printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
 539			status);
 540		return -EIO;
 541	}
 542
 543	memcpy(&entry->var, new_var, count);
 544	return count;
 545}
 546
 547static ssize_t
 548efivar_show_raw(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
 549{
 550	struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
 551	efi_status_t status;
 552
 553	if (!entry || !buf)
 554		return 0;
 555
 556	status = get_var_data(entry->efivars, var);
 557	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 558		return -EIO;
 559
 560	memcpy(buf, var, sizeof(*var));
 561	return sizeof(*var);
 562}
 563
 564/*
 565 * Generic read/write functions that call the specific functions of
 566 * the attributes...
 567 */
 568static ssize_t efivar_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 569				char *buf)
 570{
 571	struct efivar_entry *var = to_efivar_entry(kobj);
 572	struct efivar_attribute *efivar_attr = to_efivar_attr(attr);
 573	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
 574
 575	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 576		return -EACCES;
 577
 578	if (efivar_attr->show) {
 579		ret = efivar_attr->show(var, buf);
 580	}
 581	return ret;
 582}
 583
 584static ssize_t efivar_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 585				const char *buf, size_t count)
 586{
 587	struct efivar_entry *var = to_efivar_entry(kobj);
 588	struct efivar_attribute *efivar_attr = to_efivar_attr(attr);
 589	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
 590
 591	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 592		return -EACCES;
 593
 594	if (efivar_attr->store)
 595		ret = efivar_attr->store(var, buf, count);
 596
 597	return ret;
 598}
 599
 600static const struct sysfs_ops efivar_attr_ops = {
 601	.show = efivar_attr_show,
 602	.store = efivar_attr_store,
 603};
 604
 605static void efivar_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 606{
 607	struct efivar_entry *var = container_of(kobj, struct efivar_entry, kobj);
 608	kfree(var);
 609}
 610
 611static EFIVAR_ATTR(guid, 0400, efivar_guid_read, NULL);
 612static EFIVAR_ATTR(attributes, 0400, efivar_attr_read, NULL);
 613static EFIVAR_ATTR(size, 0400, efivar_size_read, NULL);
 614static EFIVAR_ATTR(data, 0400, efivar_data_read, NULL);
 615static EFIVAR_ATTR(raw_var, 0600, efivar_show_raw, efivar_store_raw);
 616
 617static struct attribute *def_attrs[] = {
 618	&efivar_attr_guid.attr,
 619	&efivar_attr_size.attr,
 620	&efivar_attr_attributes.attr,
 621	&efivar_attr_data.attr,
 622	&efivar_attr_raw_var.attr,
 623	NULL,
 624};
 625
 626static struct kobj_type efivar_ktype = {
 627	.release = efivar_release,
 628	.sysfs_ops = &efivar_attr_ops,
 629	.default_attrs = def_attrs,
 630};
 631
 632static struct pstore_info efi_pstore_info;
 633
 634static inline void
 635efivar_unregister(struct efivar_entry *var)
 636{
 637	kobject_put(&var->kobj);
 638}
 639
 640#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE
 641
 642static int efi_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
 643{
 644	struct efivars *efivars = psi->data;
 645
 646	spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
 647	efivars->walk_entry = list_first_entry(&efivars->list,
 648					       struct efivar_entry, list);
 649	return 0;
 650}
 651
 652static int efi_pstore_close(struct pstore_info *psi)
 653{
 654	struct efivars *efivars = psi->data;
 655
 656	spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
 657	return 0;
 658}
 659
 660static ssize_t efi_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type,
 661			       struct timespec *timespec,
 662			       char **buf, struct pstore_info *psi)
 663{
 664	efi_guid_t vendor = LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID;
 665	struct efivars *efivars = psi->data;
 666	char name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
 667	int i;
 668	unsigned int part, size;
 669	unsigned long time;
 670
 671	while (&efivars->walk_entry->list != &efivars->list) {
 672		if (!efi_guidcmp(efivars->walk_entry->var.VendorGuid,
 673				 vendor)) {
 674			for (i = 0; i < DUMP_NAME_LEN; i++) {
 675				name[i] = efivars->walk_entry->var.VariableName[i];
 676			}
 677			if (sscanf(name, "dump-type%u-%u-%lu", type, &part, &time) == 3) {
 678				*id = part;
 679				timespec->tv_sec = time;
 680				timespec->tv_nsec = 0;
 681				get_var_data_locked(efivars, &efivars->walk_entry->var);
 682				size = efivars->walk_entry->var.DataSize;
 683				*buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 684				if (*buf == NULL)
 685					return -ENOMEM;
 686				memcpy(*buf, efivars->walk_entry->var.Data,
 687				       size);
 688				efivars->walk_entry = list_entry(efivars->walk_entry->list.next,
 689					           struct efivar_entry, list);
 690				return size;
 691			}
 692		}
 693		efivars->walk_entry = list_entry(efivars->walk_entry->list.next,
 694						 struct efivar_entry, list);
 695	}
 696	return 0;
 697}
 698
 699static int efi_pstore_write(enum pstore_type_id type,
 700		enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, u64 *id,
 701		unsigned int part, size_t size, struct pstore_info *psi)
 702{
 703	char name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
 704	char stub_name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
 705	efi_char16_t efi_name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
 706	efi_guid_t vendor = LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID;
 707	struct efivars *efivars = psi->data;
 708	struct efivar_entry *entry, *found = NULL;
 709	int i, ret = 0;
 710
 711	sprintf(stub_name, "dump-type%u-%u-", type, part);
 712	sprintf(name, "%s%lu", stub_name, get_seconds());
 713
 714	spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
 715
 716	for (i = 0; i < DUMP_NAME_LEN; i++)
 717		efi_name[i] = stub_name[i];
 718
 719	/*
 720	 * Clean up any entries with the same name
 721	 */
 722
 723	list_for_each_entry(entry, &efivars->list, list) {
 724		get_var_data_locked(efivars, &entry->var);
 725
 726		if (efi_guidcmp(entry->var.VendorGuid, vendor))
 727			continue;
 728		if (utf16_strncmp(entry->var.VariableName, efi_name,
 729				  utf16_strlen(efi_name)))
 730			continue;
 731		/* Needs to be a prefix */
 732		if (entry->var.VariableName[utf16_strlen(efi_name)] == 0)
 733			continue;
 734
 735		/* found */
 736		found = entry;
 737		efivars->ops->set_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
 738					   &entry->var.VendorGuid,
 739					   PSTORE_EFI_ATTRIBUTES,
 740					   0, NULL);
 741	}
 742
 743	if (found)
 744		list_del(&found->list);
 745
 746	for (i = 0; i < DUMP_NAME_LEN; i++)
 747		efi_name[i] = name[i];
 748
 749	efivars->ops->set_variable(efi_name, &vendor, PSTORE_EFI_ATTRIBUTES,
 750				   size, psi->buf);
 751
 752	spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
 753
 754	if (found)
 755		efivar_unregister(found);
 756
 757	if (size)
 758		ret = efivar_create_sysfs_entry(efivars,
 759					  utf16_strsize(efi_name,
 760							DUMP_NAME_LEN * 2),
 761					  efi_name, &vendor);
 762
 763	*id = part;
 764	return ret;
 765};
 766
 767static int efi_pstore_erase(enum pstore_type_id type, u64 id,
 768			    struct pstore_info *psi)
 769{
 770	efi_pstore_write(type, 0, &id, (unsigned int)id, 0, psi);
 771
 772	return 0;
 773}
 774#else
 775static int efi_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
 776{
 777	return 0;
 778}
 779
 780static int efi_pstore_close(struct pstore_info *psi)
 781{
 782	return 0;
 783}
 784
 785static ssize_t efi_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type,
 786			       struct timespec *timespec,
 787			       char **buf, struct pstore_info *psi)
 788{
 789	return -1;
 790}
 791
 792static int efi_pstore_write(enum pstore_type_id type,
 793		enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, u64 *id,
 794		unsigned int part, size_t size, struct pstore_info *psi)
 795{
 796	return 0;
 797}
 798
 799static int efi_pstore_erase(enum pstore_type_id type, u64 id,
 800			    struct pstore_info *psi)
 801{
 802	return 0;
 803}
 804#endif
 805
 806static struct pstore_info efi_pstore_info = {
 807	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 808	.name		= "efi",
 809	.open		= efi_pstore_open,
 810	.close		= efi_pstore_close,
 811	.read		= efi_pstore_read,
 812	.write		= efi_pstore_write,
 813	.erase		= efi_pstore_erase,
 814};
 815
 816static ssize_t efivar_create(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 817			     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 818			     char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
 819{
 820	struct efi_variable *new_var = (struct efi_variable *)buf;
 821	struct efivars *efivars = bin_attr->private;
 822	struct efivar_entry *search_efivar, *n;
 823	unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
 824	efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
 825	int found = 0;
 826
 827	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 828		return -EACCES;
 829
 830	if ((new_var->Attributes & ~EFI_VARIABLE_MASK) != 0 ||
 831	    validate_var(new_var, new_var->Data, new_var->DataSize) == false) {
 832		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Malformed variable content\n");
 833		return -EINVAL;
 834	}
 835
 836	spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
 837
 838	/*
 839	 * Does this variable already exist?
 840	 */
 841	list_for_each_entry_safe(search_efivar, n, &efivars->list, list) {
 842		strsize1 = utf16_strsize(search_efivar->var.VariableName, 1024);
 843		strsize2 = utf16_strsize(new_var->VariableName, 1024);
 844		if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
 845			!memcmp(&(search_efivar->var.VariableName),
 846				new_var->VariableName, strsize1) &&
 847			!efi_guidcmp(search_efivar->var.VendorGuid,
 848				new_var->VendorGuid)) {
 849			found = 1;
 850			break;
 851		}
 852	}
 853	if (found) {
 854		spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
 855		return -EINVAL;
 856	}
 857
 858	/* now *really* create the variable via EFI */
 859	status = efivars->ops->set_variable(new_var->VariableName,
 860					    &new_var->VendorGuid,
 861					    new_var->Attributes,
 862					    new_var->DataSize,
 863					    new_var->Data);
 864
 865	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 866		printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
 867			status);
 868		spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
 869		return -EIO;
 870	}
 871	spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
 872
 873	/* Create the entry in sysfs.  Locking is not required here */
 874	status = efivar_create_sysfs_entry(efivars,
 875					   utf16_strsize(new_var->VariableName,
 876							 1024),
 877					   new_var->VariableName,
 878					   &new_var->VendorGuid);
 879	if (status) {
 880		printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: variable created, but sysfs entry wasn't.\n");
 881	}
 882	return count;
 883}
 884
 885static ssize_t efivar_delete(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 886			     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 887			     char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
 888{
 889	struct efi_variable *del_var = (struct efi_variable *)buf;
 890	struct efivars *efivars = bin_attr->private;
 891	struct efivar_entry *search_efivar, *n;
 892	unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
 893	efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
 894	int found = 0;
 895
 896	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 897		return -EACCES;
 898
 899	spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
 900
 901	/*
 902	 * Does this variable already exist?
 903	 */
 904	list_for_each_entry_safe(search_efivar, n, &efivars->list, list) {
 905		strsize1 = utf16_strsize(search_efivar->var.VariableName, 1024);
 906		strsize2 = utf16_strsize(del_var->VariableName, 1024);
 907		if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
 908			!memcmp(&(search_efivar->var.VariableName),
 909				del_var->VariableName, strsize1) &&
 910			!efi_guidcmp(search_efivar->var.VendorGuid,
 911				del_var->VendorGuid)) {
 912			found = 1;
 913			break;
 914		}
 915	}
 916	if (!found) {
 917		spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
 918		return -EINVAL;
 919	}
 920	/* force the Attributes/DataSize to 0 to ensure deletion */
 921	del_var->Attributes = 0;
 922	del_var->DataSize = 0;
 923
 924	status = efivars->ops->set_variable(del_var->VariableName,
 925					    &del_var->VendorGuid,
 926					    del_var->Attributes,
 927					    del_var->DataSize,
 928					    del_var->Data);
 929
 930	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 931		printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
 932			status);
 933		spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
 934		return -EIO;
 935	}
 936	list_del(&search_efivar->list);
 937	/* We need to release this lock before unregistering. */
 938	spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
 939	efivar_unregister(search_efivar);
 940
 941	/* It's dead Jim.... */
 942	return count;
 943}
 944
 945/*
 946 * Let's not leave out systab information that snuck into
 947 * the efivars driver
 948 */
 949static ssize_t systab_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 950			   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 951{
 952	char *str = buf;
 953
 954	if (!kobj || !buf)
 955		return -EINVAL;
 956
 957	if (efi.mps != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
 958		str += sprintf(str, "MPS=0x%lx\n", efi.mps);
 959	if (efi.acpi20 != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
 960		str += sprintf(str, "ACPI20=0x%lx\n", efi.acpi20);
 961	if (efi.acpi != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
 962		str += sprintf(str, "ACPI=0x%lx\n", efi.acpi);
 963	if (efi.smbios != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
 964		str += sprintf(str, "SMBIOS=0x%lx\n", efi.smbios);
 965	if (efi.hcdp != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
 966		str += sprintf(str, "HCDP=0x%lx\n", efi.hcdp);
 967	if (efi.boot_info != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
 968		str += sprintf(str, "BOOTINFO=0x%lx\n", efi.boot_info);
 969	if (efi.uga != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
 970		str += sprintf(str, "UGA=0x%lx\n", efi.uga);
 971
 972	return str - buf;
 973}
 974
 975static struct kobj_attribute efi_attr_systab =
 976			__ATTR(systab, 0400, systab_show, NULL);
 977
 978static struct attribute *efi_subsys_attrs[] = {
 979	&efi_attr_systab.attr,
 980	NULL,	/* maybe more in the future? */
 981};
 982
 983static struct attribute_group efi_subsys_attr_group = {
 984	.attrs = efi_subsys_attrs,
 985};
 986
 987static struct kobject *efi_kobj;
 988
 989/*
 990 * efivar_create_sysfs_entry()
 991 * Requires:
 992 *    variable_name_size = number of bytes required to hold
 993 *                         variable_name (not counting the NULL
 994 *                         character at the end.
 995 *    efivars->lock is not held on entry or exit.
 996 * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on success
 997 */
 998static int
 999efivar_create_sysfs_entry(struct efivars *efivars,
1000			  unsigned long variable_name_size,
1001			  efi_char16_t *variable_name,
1002			  efi_guid_t *vendor_guid)
1003{
1004	int i, short_name_size = variable_name_size / sizeof(efi_char16_t) + 38;
1005	char *short_name;
1006	struct efivar_entry *new_efivar;
1007
1008	short_name = kzalloc(short_name_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1009	new_efivar = kzalloc(sizeof(struct efivar_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1010
1011	if (!short_name || !new_efivar)  {
1012		kfree(short_name);
1013		kfree(new_efivar);
1014		return 1;
1015	}
1016
1017	new_efivar->efivars = efivars;
1018	memcpy(new_efivar->var.VariableName, variable_name,
1019		variable_name_size);
1020	memcpy(&(new_efivar->var.VendorGuid), vendor_guid, sizeof(efi_guid_t));
1021
1022	/* Convert Unicode to normal chars (assume top bits are 0),
1023	   ala UTF-8 */
1024	for (i=0; i < (int)(variable_name_size / sizeof(efi_char16_t)); i++) {
1025		short_name[i] = variable_name[i] & 0xFF;
1026	}
1027	/* This is ugly, but necessary to separate one vendor's
1028	   private variables from another's.         */
1029
1030	*(short_name + strlen(short_name)) = '-';
1031	efi_guid_unparse(vendor_guid, short_name + strlen(short_name));
1032
1033	new_efivar->kobj.kset = efivars->kset;
1034	i = kobject_init_and_add(&new_efivar->kobj, &efivar_ktype, NULL,
1035				 "%s", short_name);
1036	if (i) {
1037		kfree(short_name);
1038		kfree(new_efivar);
1039		return 1;
1040	}
1041
1042	kobject_uevent(&new_efivar->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1043	kfree(short_name);
1044	short_name = NULL;
1045
1046	spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
1047	list_add(&new_efivar->list, &efivars->list);
1048	spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
1049
1050	return 0;
1051}
1052
1053static int
1054create_efivars_bin_attributes(struct efivars *efivars)
1055{
1056	struct bin_attribute *attr;
1057	int error;
1058
1059	/* new_var */
1060	attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
1061	if (!attr)
1062		return -ENOMEM;
1063
1064	attr->attr.name = "new_var";
1065	attr->attr.mode = 0200;
1066	attr->write = efivar_create;
1067	attr->private = efivars;
1068	efivars->new_var = attr;
1069
1070	/* del_var */
1071	attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
1072	if (!attr) {
1073		error = -ENOMEM;
1074		goto out_free;
1075	}
1076	attr->attr.name = "del_var";
1077	attr->attr.mode = 0200;
1078	attr->write = efivar_delete;
1079	attr->private = efivars;
1080	efivars->del_var = attr;
1081
1082	sysfs_bin_attr_init(efivars->new_var);
1083	sysfs_bin_attr_init(efivars->del_var);
1084
1085	/* Register */
1086	error = sysfs_create_bin_file(&efivars->kset->kobj,
1087				      efivars->new_var);
1088	if (error) {
1089		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: unable to create new_var sysfs file"
1090			" due to error %d\n", error);
1091		goto out_free;
1092	}
1093	error = sysfs_create_bin_file(&efivars->kset->kobj,
1094				      efivars->del_var);
1095	if (error) {
1096		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: unable to create del_var sysfs file"
1097			" due to error %d\n", error);
1098		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&efivars->kset->kobj,
1099				      efivars->new_var);
1100		goto out_free;
1101	}
1102
1103	return 0;
1104out_free:
1105	kfree(efivars->del_var);
1106	efivars->del_var = NULL;
1107	kfree(efivars->new_var);
1108	efivars->new_var = NULL;
1109	return error;
1110}
1111
1112void unregister_efivars(struct efivars *efivars)
1113{
1114	struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
1115
1116	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &efivars->list, list) {
1117		spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
1118		list_del(&entry->list);
1119		spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
1120		efivar_unregister(entry);
1121	}
1122	if (efivars->new_var)
1123		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&efivars->kset->kobj, efivars->new_var);
1124	if (efivars->del_var)
1125		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&efivars->kset->kobj, efivars->del_var);
1126	kfree(efivars->new_var);
1127	kfree(efivars->del_var);
1128	kset_unregister(efivars->kset);
1129}
1130EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_efivars);
1131
1132int register_efivars(struct efivars *efivars,
1133		     const struct efivar_operations *ops,
1134		     struct kobject *parent_kobj)
1135{
1136	efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
1137	efi_guid_t vendor_guid;
1138	efi_char16_t *variable_name;
1139	unsigned long variable_name_size = 1024;
1140	int error = 0;
1141
1142	variable_name = kzalloc(variable_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1143	if (!variable_name) {
1144		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Memory allocation failed.\n");
1145		return -ENOMEM;
1146	}
1147
1148	spin_lock_init(&efivars->lock);
1149	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&efivars->list);
1150	efivars->ops = ops;
1151
1152	efivars->kset = kset_create_and_add("vars", NULL, parent_kobj);
1153	if (!efivars->kset) {
1154		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Subsystem registration failed.\n");
1155		error = -ENOMEM;
1156		goto out;
1157	}
1158
1159	/*
1160	 * Per EFI spec, the maximum storage allocated for both
1161	 * the variable name and variable data is 1024 bytes.
1162	 */
1163
1164	do {
1165		variable_name_size = 1024;
1166
1167		status = ops->get_next_variable(&variable_name_size,
1168						variable_name,
1169						&vendor_guid);
1170		switch (status) {
1171		case EFI_SUCCESS:
1172			efivar_create_sysfs_entry(efivars,
1173						  variable_name_size,
1174						  variable_name,
1175						  &vendor_guid);
1176			break;
1177		case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
1178			break;
1179		default:
1180			printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: get_next_variable: status=%lx\n",
1181				status);
1182			status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
1183			break;
1184		}
1185	} while (status != EFI_NOT_FOUND);
1186
1187	error = create_efivars_bin_attributes(efivars);
1188	if (error)
1189		unregister_efivars(efivars);
1190
1191	efivars->efi_pstore_info = efi_pstore_info;
1192
1193	efivars->efi_pstore_info.buf = kmalloc(4096, GFP_KERNEL);
1194	if (efivars->efi_pstore_info.buf) {
1195		efivars->efi_pstore_info.bufsize = 1024;
1196		efivars->efi_pstore_info.data = efivars;
1197		spin_lock_init(&efivars->efi_pstore_info.buf_lock);
1198		pstore_register(&efivars->efi_pstore_info);
1199	}
1200
1201out:
1202	kfree(variable_name);
1203
1204	return error;
1205}
1206EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_efivars);
1207
1208static struct efivars __efivars;
1209static struct efivar_operations ops;
1210
1211/*
1212 * For now we register the efi subsystem with the firmware subsystem
1213 * and the vars subsystem with the efi subsystem.  In the future, it
1214 * might make sense to split off the efi subsystem into its own
1215 * driver, but for now only efivars will register with it, so just
1216 * include it here.
1217 */
1218
1219static int __init
1220efivars_init(void)
1221{
1222	int error = 0;
1223
1224	printk(KERN_INFO "EFI Variables Facility v%s %s\n", EFIVARS_VERSION,
1225	       EFIVARS_DATE);
1226
1227	if (!efi_enabled)
1228		return 0;
1229
1230	/* For now we'll register the efi directory at /sys/firmware/efi */
1231	efi_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("efi", firmware_kobj);
1232	if (!efi_kobj) {
1233		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Firmware registration failed.\n");
1234		return -ENOMEM;
1235	}
1236
1237	ops.get_variable = efi.get_variable;
1238	ops.set_variable = efi.set_variable;
1239	ops.get_next_variable = efi.get_next_variable;
1240	error = register_efivars(&__efivars, &ops, efi_kobj);
1241	if (error)
1242		goto err_put;
1243
1244	/* Don't forget the systab entry */
1245	error = sysfs_create_group(efi_kobj, &efi_subsys_attr_group);
1246	if (error) {
1247		printk(KERN_ERR
1248		       "efivars: Sysfs attribute export failed with error %d.\n",
1249		       error);
1250		goto err_unregister;
1251	}
1252
1253	return 0;
1254
1255err_unregister:
1256	unregister_efivars(&__efivars);
1257err_put:
1258	kobject_put(efi_kobj);
1259	return error;
1260}
1261
1262static void __exit
1263efivars_exit(void)
1264{
1265	if (efi_enabled) {
1266		unregister_efivars(&__efivars);
1267		kobject_put(efi_kobj);
1268	}
1269}
1270
1271module_init(efivars_init);
1272module_exit(efivars_exit);
1273